@prefix : .
@prefix BFO: .
@prefix BIRNLEX: .
@prefix dc: .
@prefix NIFEXT: .
@prefix NIFRID: .
@prefix NLX: .
@prefix NLXCELL: .
@prefix owl: .
@prefix rdf: .
@prefix rdfs: .
@prefix SAO: .
@prefix skos: .
@prefix xml: .
@prefix xsd: .
a owl:Ontology ;
owl:imports ;
dc:title "NIF-Cell: contains cell types from SAO-Cell and NIF-Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:changeNote """v.1.1 (February, 2009) - * Duplicate classes from SAO (sao_ and nifext_ prefixed IDs) has been eliminated as identified in the NeuroLex wiki. While retiring the duplicate classes, kept the ones with most detailed annotations or merged the annotation (synonyms, definitions etc) into the ones that had more/better information regardless of their IDs with sao or nifext prefixes. * Not all sao prefixed IDs are out of date or replaced by nifext.
v.1.2 (April 5, 2009) - New classes have been added from NeuroLex wiki since the 1.0 release (Class ID: nlx_cell_20081201 to 20090403).
v.1.3 (April 20, 2009) - The labels for the Neuron names were changed into
standardized ones as proposed by Gordon Shephard as part of the cell
working group * The classes are with modifiedDate: April 15, 2009 * Older
labels were kept as one of the synonyms for those classes with the new
labels.
v.1.5 (June 10, 2010) - Added new classes from BAMS.
v.1.7 (May 2, 2012) - Added contributions from NeuroLex cell categories.
v.1.9 (December 2, 2012) - Added minor contributions from NeuroLex.
v.1.10 (July 17, 2013) - Replaced old PURLs with new ones.
"""^^xsd:string ;
owl:versionInfo "v.1.10 - July 17, 2013"^^xsd:string .
### Object Properties
NIFRID:has_neurotransmitter a owl:ObjectProperty .
NIFRID:soma_located_in a owl:ObjectProperty,
owl:TransitiveProperty .
### Classes
BIRNLEX:1126 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass .
NIFEXT:17 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Retinal Ganglion Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Retinal Ganglion Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:18 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina ganglion cell large field"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina ganglion cell large field"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Large field ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:17 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NeuroMorpho.org"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:19 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina ganglion cell medium complex"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina ganglion cell medium complex"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Medium complex ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:17 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NeuroMorpho.org"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:20 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina ganglion cell medium simple"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina ganglion cell medium simple"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Medium simple ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:17 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NeuroMorpho.org"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:21 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina ganglion cell small complex"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina ganglion cell small complex"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Small complex ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:17 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NeuroMorpho.org"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:22 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina ganglion cell small simple"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina ganglion cell small simple"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Small simple ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:17 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:26 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "S-cone cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "S-cone cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1103104164 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:27 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina photoreceptor cone M"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina photoreceptor cone M"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "M-cone cell"^^xsd:string,
"M-cone neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Retina cone M"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "129792"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:28 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "L-cone cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "L-cone cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1103104164 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:29 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "UV-cone cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "UV-cone cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1103104164 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:30 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Double cone cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Double cone cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1103104164 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:31 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retinal Bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Retina bipolar neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Retinal Bipolar cell"^^xsd:string,
"Retinal Bipolar Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:32 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina bipolar cell on"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina bipolar cell on"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "On cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:31 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:33 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina bipolar cell off"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina bipolar cell off"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Off cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:31 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:34 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina bipolar cell midget"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina bipolar cell midget"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Midget cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:31 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:35 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina bipolar cell parasol"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina bipolar cell parasol"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Parasol cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:31 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:36 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina amacrine cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Amacrine cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Amacrine cell"^^xsd:string,
"Amacrine Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The name amacrine cell was given by Cajal to cells that have no axon. He observed such cells not only in the retina but also in other parts of the brain. In the retina none of the amacrine cells appear to have have axons or axonlike processes, with the possible exception of the so to called association amacrine observed by Cajal (Ramon y Cajal, 1892, 1911) in the bird retina; this amacrine cell type may be a short to axon amacrine cell similar to the short to axon horizontal cell. Usually all the processes of a single anacrine cell look similar when viewed in Golgi to stained material by light microscopy."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 9, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:37 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina amacrine cell starburst"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina amacrine cell starburst"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Starburst amacrine cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:36 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:38 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina interplexiform cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina interplexiform cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Interplexiform amacrine cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:36 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:39 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina amacrine cell displaced"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina amacrine cell displaced"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Displaced amacrine cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:36 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:40 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina horizontal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina horizontal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Horizontal cell (retina)"^^xsd:string,
"retinal horizontal cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:41 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Thalamocortical cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Thalamocortical cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "thalamic relay cell"^^xsd:string,
"thalamocortical neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:20081203 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System and others function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:42 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Magnocellular cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Magnocellular cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "M cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:41 ;
skos:editorialNote "Check to see whether these are relay cells or interneurons"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:43 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Parvocellular cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Parvocellular cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "P cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:41 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:44 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Koniocellular cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Koniocellular cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "K cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:41 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:45 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Thalamic reticular nucleus cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Thalamic reticular nucleus cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "thalamic reticular cell"^^xsd:string,
"Thalamic reticular neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Thalamic reticular nucleus neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:46 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Thalamus interneuron small"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Thalamus interneuron small"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Golgi lla cell"^^xsd:string,
"Small interneuron thalamic"^^xsd:string,
"small thalamic interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"thalamic Golgi lla neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:47 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Thalamus interneuron large"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Thalamus interneuron large"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Large interneuron thalamic"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System and others function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:48 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cortex (general) pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cortical Pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cortex (general) pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Cortical Pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string,
"General cortex pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string,
"General cortex pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Any pyramidal neuron whose cell some is located in the cerebral cortex or any of its parts"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "129805"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System and others function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:49 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 2-3"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 2-3"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "corticocortical cell"^^xsd:string,
"Layer 2-3 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortex pyramidal neuron layer 2-3"^^xsd:string,
"superficial pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:48 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System and others function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:50 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5-6"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5-6"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "deep pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string,
"Layer 5-6 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortex pyramidal neuron layer 5-6"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:48 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System and others function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:51 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex polymorphic cell layer 5-6"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex polymorphic cell layer 5-6"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Layer 5-6 polymorphic cell"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortex polymorphic neuron layer 5-6"^^xsd:string,
"polymorphic cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:48 ;
owl:versionInfo "129937"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System and others function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:52 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "cortical stellate cell"^^xsd:string,
"layer 4 stellate cell"^^xsd:string,
"Stellate cell cortical"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:editorialNote "This class should be made obsolete"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System and others function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:53 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex layer 4 stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spiny stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "cortical spiny stellate cell"^^xsd:string,
"Cortical stellate cell"^^xsd:string,
"cortical stellate neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Spiny stellate cell"^^xsd:string,
"Spiny stellate neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Visual System and others function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:54 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina stellate cell aspiny"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina stellate cell aspiny"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Aspiny cortical stellate cell"^^xsd:string,
"Aspiny cortical stellate neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Aspiny stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 5, 2008"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:55 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex Martinotti cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex Martinotti cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Martinotti cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:56 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Basket cell (cortical)"^^xsd:string,
"cortical basket cell"^^xsd:string,
"cortical basket neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:57 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex chandelier cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex chandelier cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Chandelier cell"^^xsd:string,
"Chandelier neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Cortical chandelier Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Cortical chandelier cell chandelier neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of cortical interneuron characterized by a bitufted appearance, with groups of dendrites extending from the upper and lower poles of an elongate cell body, but some cells have a more multipolar configuration."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 5, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1267578530"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:58 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Golgi II cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Golgi II cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:59 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex bouquet double cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex bouquet double cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Double bouquet cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of inhibitory cortical interneuron that provides inhibitory innervation of pyramidal neurons. Most commonly described in primates; may be absent in rodent (DeFelipe et al., 2001)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:60 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "CA1 neurogliaform cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "CA1 neurogliaform cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Neurogliaform cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NeuroMorpho.org"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:61 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Hair cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hair cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass SAO:2046464388 .
NIFEXT:62 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Macula hair cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Macula hair cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Hair cell macula"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Hair cell located in the macula of the utricle"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:2046464388 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 14, 2010"^^xsd:string,
"April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass NIFEXT:61 ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Vestibular System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:63 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hair cell type I"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hair cell type I"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Hair cell Type 1"^^xsd:string,
"Hair cell type II"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:2046464388 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass NIFEXT:61 ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Vestibular System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:64 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hair cell inner"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hair cell inner"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Inner Hair Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:2046464388 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass NIFEXT:61 ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:65 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hair cell outer"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hair cell outer"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Outer Hair Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:2046464388 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass NIFEXT:61 ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:66 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Vestibular ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Vestibular ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Scarpa's ganglion cell"^^xsd:string,
"Vestibular ganglioin neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 2, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Vestibular System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:67 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Scarpa's ganglion cell (vestibular nerve)"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "8th nerve ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "8th nerve ganglion cell"^^xsd:string,
"8th nerve ganglion neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Auditory ganglion cell"^^xsd:string,
"Auditory ganglion neuron"^^xsd:string,
"vestibular nerve ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:editorialNote "There is something wrong with this category; we are mixing up auditory and vestibular nerves. (Maryann Martone)"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "December 5, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:68 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) multipolar T cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear (ventral) nucleus multipolar T cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cochlear (ventral) nucleus multipolar T cell"^^xsd:string,
"T multipolar cell"^^xsd:string,
"Ventral cochlear nucleus multipolar T cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "October 6, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:69 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) multipolar D cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) multipolar D cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "D multipolar cell"^^xsd:string,
"Ventral cochlear nucleus multipolar D cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:70 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) globular bushy cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) globular bushy cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Globular Bushy Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Globular Bushy Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Ventral cochlear nucleus globular bushy cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:20081201 ;
skos:changeNote "Moved as a suclass of 'Bushy Cell' instead of a subclass of 'Neuron'."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 10, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass "sao1417703748"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao538050329"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:71 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) spherical bushy cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) spherical bushy cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Spherical Bushy Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Ventral cochlear nucleus spherical bushy cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:20081201 ;
skos:changeNote "Moved as a suclass of 'Bushy Cell' instead of a subclass of 'Neuron'."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 10, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass "sao1417703748"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1482618768"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:72 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) octopus cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear (ventral) nucleus octopus cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cochlear (ventral) nucleus octopus cell"^^xsd:string,
"Octopus Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Ventral cochlear nucleus octopus cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large neuron located in the \"octopus cell containing region\" of the posteior division of the ventral cochlear nucleus with an oriented dendritic tree that is shaped like an octopus. The orientation is perpendicular to auditory nerve fibers."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:changeNote "Added the definition and the defining citation."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"October 6, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd (2004) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:73 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) vertical cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear (dorsal) nucleus vertical cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cochlear (dorsal) nucleus vertical cell"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal cochlear nucleus vertical cell"^^xsd:string,
"tuberculoventral cell"^^xsd:string,
"Vertical Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of intrinsic neuron found in the deep layer of the dorsal cochlear nucleus, whose cell bodies and dendrites are intermingled among the basal dendrtici trees of pyramidal cells. Their dendrites are smooth and are flattened in the plane of the isofrequency sheet so that in a coronal section, they appear to be oriented vertically, perpendicular to the plane of the layers. They are inhibitory and use glycine as a neurotransmitter."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "October 6, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd (2004) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:74 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear (dorsal) nucleus pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear (dorsal) nucleus pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cochlear (dorsal) nucleus fusiform cell"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal cochlear nucleus fusiform cell"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal cochlear nucleus pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal cochlear nucleus pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"fusiform cell"^^xsd:string,
"Pyramidal cell DCN"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Bipolar neuron found in dorsal cochlear nucleus, whose cell bodies form a band in the pyramidal cell layer. Pyramidal cells are characterized by a spiny apical dendritic tree in the molecular layer and a smooth basal dendritic tree in the deep layer. The basal dendrites have few branches and receive inputs from the auditory nerve. The densely spiny apical dendrites are contacted by parallel fibers."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:862606388 ;
skos:changeNote "Definition, defining citation and synonyms are added."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 9, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd (2004) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press."^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:75 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) giant cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Giant cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Dorsal cochlear nucleus giant cell"^^xsd:string,
"Giant cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:76 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) cartwheel cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) cartwheel cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cartwheel cell"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal cochlear nucleus cartwheel cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of neuron found in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. Their cell bodies lie in the pyramidal cell layer and their dendrites span the molecular layer and are densely covered with spines contacted by parallel fibers. They share many features with cerebellar Purkinje neurons. These cells stain for GABA and glycine markers and contact pyramidal, giant an dother cargwheel cells through glycinergic synapses."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:changeNote "Added the difinition and the definning citation."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 10, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd (2004) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:77 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear (dorsal) nucleus granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cochlear (dorsal) nucleus granule cell"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal cochlear nucleus granule cell"^^xsd:string,
"Granule Cell DCN"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Small cell found in the cochlear nucleus that resemble cerebellar granule cells and appear to be developmentally related to them. Their axons project to the molecular layer of the dorsal cochlear nucleus where they form parallel fibers."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:editorialNote "check on granule morph type"^^xsd:string ;
skos:changeNote "Added the definition and the defining citation."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "December 10, 2008"^^xsd:string,
"October 6, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd (2004) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:78 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Trapezoid body principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Trapezoid body principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Trapezoid body principal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:79 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Trapezoid body medial nucleus principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Trapezoid body medial nucleus principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Principal Cells Medial Nucleus Trapezoid Body"^^xsd:string,
"Principal neuron of medial trapezoid body"^^xsd:string,
"Trapezoid body medial nucleus principal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Properties derived from Gersdorff and Borst (2002)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:changeNote "SAO_ID added."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 11, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1918137235"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:80 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Trapezoid body intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Trapezoid body intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Trapezoid body intrinsic neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:81 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Bipolar dendrite cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:82 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Colliculus inferior principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Colliculus inferior principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Colliculus inferior principal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Inferior colliculus principal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Inferior colliculus principle cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:83 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Colliculus inferior intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Colliculus inferior intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Colliculus inferior intrinsic neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Inferior colliculus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Auditory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:84 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dorsal root ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Dorsal root ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Dorsal root ganglion neuron"^^xsd:string,
"DRG cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large cell located in the dorsal root ganglion with a single process that extends into the periphery and into the spinal cord. These neurons convey sensory information from the body."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:85 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "DRG hair follicle cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "DRG hair follicle cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Hair follicle cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:84 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:86 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "DRG Pacinian corpuscle cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "DRG Pacinian corpuscle cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Pacinian corpuscle cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:84 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:87 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "DRG Merckel disc cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "DRG Merckel disc cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Merckel disc cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:84 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:88 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "DRG Meissner's corpuscle cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "DRG Meissner's corpuscle cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Meissner's corpuscle cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:84 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:89 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "DRG pain cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "DRG pain cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Pain cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:84 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:90 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "DRG temperature cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Temperature cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Temperature cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:84 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:91 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "DRG IA cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "DRG IA cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "IA ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:84 ;
owl:versionInfo "146554"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "May 12, 2011"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Proprioception function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:92 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "DRG IB cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "DRG IB cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "IB ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:84 ;
owl:versionInfo "146555"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "May 12, 2011"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Proprioception function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:93 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "DRG II cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "DRG II cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "II ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:84 ;
owl:versionInfo "146556"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "May 12, 2011"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Proprioception function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:94 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Gracilis nucleus principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Gracilis nucleus principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Gracilis Nucleus principle cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:editorialNote "Neurotransmitter reference: Broman, J. Neurotransmitters in subcortical somatosensory pathways. Anatomy and Embryology 189(3): 181-214, 1994"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 3, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:95 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Gracilis nucleus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Gracilis Nucleus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Gracilis Nucleus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string,
"Gracilis nucleus intrinsic neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:editorialNote "Neurotransmitter reference: Broman, J. Neurotransmitters in subcortical somatosensory pathways. Anatomy and Embryology 189(3): 181-214, 1994"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 3, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:96 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Trigeminal nucleus principle cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Trigeminal Nucleus principle cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Trigeminal nucleus principle neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:97 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Trigeminal nucleus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Trigeminal nucleus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Trigeminal nucleus intrinsic neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Somatosensory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:98 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Taste bud type 1 cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Taste bud type 1 cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Gustatory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:99 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Taste bud type 2 cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Taste bud type 2 cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Gustatory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:100 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Solitary tract nucleus principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Solitary tract nucleus principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Nucleus of the Solitary Tract principle cell"^^xsd:string,
"Solitary tract nucleus principal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:101 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Solitary tract nucleus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Solitary tract nucleus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Nucleus of the Solitary Tract intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string,
"Solitary tract nucleus intrinsic neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:102 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinocerebellar (dorsal) tract cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinocerebellar (dorsal) tract cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Dorsal spinocerebellar tract cell"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal spinocerebellar tract cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NeuroMorpho.org"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:103 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "motoneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large, multipolar neuron found in the ventral horn of the spinal cord and in cranial nerve motor nuclei in the brain stem that innervate muscle."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:changeNote "Definition and SAO_ID Added."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "May 28, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1460710779"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:104 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Motor neuron spinal"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Motor neuron spinal"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "anterior horn cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This is a non orthogonal class which should be defined by restrictions."^^xsd:string ;
skos:changeNote "Action note added."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "December 9, 2008"^^xsd:string,
"March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass NIFEXT:103 ;
NIFRID:pendingActionNote "This classification is not orthogonal to the alpha, beta classification and needs to be rethought (M. Martone, October 26, 2008)."^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Motor System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:105 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron alpha"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron alpha"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Alpha Motor Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"lower motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large lower motor neurons of the brainstem and spinal cord. They innervate extrafusal muscle Fibers of skeletal muscle and are directly responsible for initiating their contraction. Alpha motor neurons are distinct from gamma motor neurons, which innervate intrafusal muscle fibers of muscle spindles."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:103 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Motor System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:106 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron beta"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron beta"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Beta motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:103 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Motor System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:107 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron gamma"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron gamma"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "fusimotor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Gamma motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neurons which activate the contractile regions of intrafusal muscle fibers, thus adjusting the sensitivity of the muscle spindles to stretch. Gamma motor neurons may be \"static\" or \"dynamic\" according to which aspect of responsiveness (or which fiber types) they regulate. The alpha and gamma motor neurons are often activated together (alpha gamma coactivation) which allows the spindles to contribute to the control of movement trajectories despite changes in muscle length (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:103 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Motor System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:108 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron autonomic"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn motor neuron autonomic"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Autonomic motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass NIFEXT:103 ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Sympathetic nervous system function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:109 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord intermediate horn motor neuron sympathetic"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord intermediate horn motor neuron sympathetic"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Sympathetic motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:changeNote "Moved as a subclass of 'Autonomic motor neuron' from 'Motor neuron'."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string,
"December 9th, 2008"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:110 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron IA"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron IA"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "IA interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:changeNote "Moved as a subclass of 'Neuron' instead of a subclass of 'Autonomic motor neuron'."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 9, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Motor System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:111 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron IB"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron IB"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "IB interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Motor System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:112 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron II"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron II"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "II interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Motor System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:113 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron Renshaw"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron Renshaw"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Renshaw cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NeuroMorpho.org"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Motor System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:114 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron FRA"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron FRA"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "FFA interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Flexor reflex afferent interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:115 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord proprioception intersegmental cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spinal cord ventral horn intersegmental cell proprioception"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Proprioception intersegmental cell"^^xsd:string,
"Spinal cord proprioception intersegmental neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Spinal cord ventral horn intersegmental cell proprioception"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:116 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory epithelium (main) sensory cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Olfactory receptor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "olfactory receptor"^^xsd:string,
"olfactory receptor cell"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory receptor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"olfactory sensory cell"^^xsd:string,
"olfactory sensory neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "ORN"^^xsd:string,
"OSN"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "This is the sensory neuron of the main olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity that transduces odor molecules into receptor potentials, which give rise to the impulse trains that are sent further in the olfactory system.. It is a small bipolar cell in the pseudostratified olfactory epithelium, with cell body 8-15 um diameter giving rise to a single dendrite ending in a knob at the epithelial surface, from which arise several sensory cilia. A single unmyelinated axon descends through the basal lamina and turns to project to the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "Sensory neuron stimulated by odor molecules (GMS 8-10-09)"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd, Chen & Greer. Olfactory Bulb, In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004."^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:117 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Globose cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Globose cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Globose basal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "GBC"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A type of neural stem cell in the olfactory epithelium"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 8, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:118 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory cortex horizontal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Olfactory cortex horizontal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Horizontal cell (olfactory)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:119 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Main olfactory epithelium supporting (sustentacular) cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Main olfactory epithelium supporting (sustentacular) cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Main olfactory epithelium sustentacular cell"^^xsd:string,
"Supporting cell"^^xsd:string,
"sustentacular cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:120 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory bulb (main) mitral cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Olfactory bulb main mitral cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Mitral cell"^^xsd:string,
"Mitral neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory bulb main mitral cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "MC"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Principal neuron located in the olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. The cell bodies are arranged in a thin layer between the granule cell layer and the external plexiform layer. Each mitral cell is usually characterized in the mammal by a single primary dendrite that traverses the external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches which receives input from the axons of olfactory receptor neurons. Axons of the mitral cells project to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd, G. M. The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2005"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao900005350"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:121 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory bulb main tufted cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Olfactory bulb main tufted cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Olfactory bulb (main) tufted cell (middle)"^^xsd:string,
"Tufted cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "TC"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Principal neuron located in the outer third of the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. Each tufted cell is characterized by usually a single short primary dendrite that traverses the outer external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches, where it receives the input from olfactory receptor neuron axon terminals. Differentiated from external tufted cells. Axons of the tufted cells transfer information to a number of areas in the brain, including the piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, olfactory tubercle, and amygdala. Shepherd, G. M. The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2004."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:122 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory bulb (accessory) glomerular layer cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Olfactory bulb glomerular layer cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Glomerular layer cell"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory bulb glomerular layer cell"^^xsd:string,
"periglomerular cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Small intrinsic neuron in the glomerular layer of the accessory olfactory bulb, with cell bodies surrounding the olfactory glomerulus. Equivalent to the periglomerular cell of the main olfactory bulb, but the glomeruli are less clearly differentiated. The cell body is 6-8 um in diameter, from which arises a short bushy dendrite that arborizes within a glomerulus, where it receives synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and engages in dendrodendritic interactions with mitral/tufted cell dendrites. The axon distributes laterally within the extraglomerular region."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd, Chen, Greer. Olfactory bulb. In The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2004."^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:123 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory bulb (main) granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Main olfactory bulb granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Granule cell of olfactory bulb"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory bulb main granule cell"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory Granule cell"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory granule neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "GC (MOB)"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The main intrinsic neuron in the olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. It lacks an axon. Each cell gives rise to short central dendrites and a single long apical dendrite that traverses the granule cell layer, pierces the mitral cell body layer, and branches and terminates within the external plexiform layer among the lateral dendrites of mitral and tufted cells. The dendrites receive information from mitral and tufted cell dendrites, and send information to those dendrites through reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd, Chen & Greer. Olfactory Bulb. The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao776599268"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:124 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory bulb (main) Blanes cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Main olfactory bulb short axon cell deep"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Blane's cell"^^xsd:string,
"Blanes cell"^^xsd:string,
"Blanes neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory bulb (main) deep short axon cell"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory bulb main short axon cell deep"^^xsd:string,
"Short axon cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A large, stellate shaped short axon interneuron found in the granule cell layer of the main olfactory bulb."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:changeNote "Added: Definition, synonym and defining citation."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Pressier, R. T. and Strowbridge, B. W. Blanes cells mediate persistent feedforward inhibition onto granule cells in the olfactory bulb. Neuron 49 (6): 889-904, 2006."^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:125 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Superficial interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Superficial interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:126 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex interneuron deep"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex interneuron deep"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Deep interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
skos:scopeNote "A part of the region of the nervous system known to play a role in Olfactory System function."^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:128 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellum granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellum granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cerebellar granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:editorialNote "NeuroMorpho just lists granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:changeNote "Definition Added"^^xsd:string ;
owl:versionInfo "146519"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "May 12, 2011"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string,
"SAO"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1736323572"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:129 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Golgi cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Golgi cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string,
"SAO"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:130 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellum stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellum stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cerebellar stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Multipolar neuron found in cerebellar molecular layer."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string,
"SAO"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:131 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellar basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellar basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string,
"SAO"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass "#sao1417703748"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass "#sao666951243"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:132 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellum unipolar brush cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellum unipolar brush cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Unipolar brush cell"^^xsd:string,
"Unipolar brush neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "UBC"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A type of cell in the cerebellar cortex, first described in 1977 by Altman and Bayer, characterized by a single dendrite ending in a small brush consisting of a number of small dendrites called dendrioles. Unipolar brush cells are found in primarily in the granular cell layer and most concentrated in lobule IX, the flocculus, the nodulus and the ventromedial zone of the paraflocculus. Their somata are larger than granule cells but smaller than Golgi cells. They are known to stain for calretinin."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "There are apparently two distinct populations of UBC's staining for calretinin and mGluR1 alpha respectively"^^xsd:string ;
skos:editorialNote "Note that this reference was translated from the original Russian and appeared in Morfologiya, Vol. 124, No. 6, pp. 7, December, 2003."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Kalinchichenko, S. G. and Okhotin, V. E. Unipolar brush cells-a new type of excitatory interneuron in the cerebellar cortex and cochlear nuclei of the brainstem. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, 25 (1), 21-26, 2005"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string,
"SAO"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:133 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellum Lugaro cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellum Lugaro cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Lugaro cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of neuron found in cerebellar granule cell layer characterized by a fusiform cell body with thick, horizontally oriented dendrites. Lugaro cells are located in or slightly below the Purkinje cell layer at the outermost edge of the granular layer."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:changeNote "Definition edited."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 5, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:134 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex candelabrum cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex candelabrum cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Candelabrum cell"^^xsd:string,
"Candelabrum neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMS"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:135 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) glutamatergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) glutamatergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "DCN glutamatergic cell"^^xsd:string,
"deep cerebellar nucleus glutamatergic cell"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal cochlear nucleus glutamatergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:136 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) gabaergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear nucleus (dorsal) gabaergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "DCN Gabaergic cell"^^xsd:string,
"deep cerebellar nucleus GABAergic cell"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal cochlear nucleus gabaergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:137 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Rhombic lip stem cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Rhombic lip stem cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:938060309 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:138 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "CD133 positive stem cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "CD133 positive stem cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:938060309 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:139 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory cortex pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Olfactory cortex pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Olfactory cortex pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Small pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMS"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:140 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spiny bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spiny bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:141 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neostriatum medium spiny neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neostriatum spiny medium cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Medium spiny cell"^^xsd:string,
"Medium spiny neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Medium-sized spiny neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neostriatal spiny neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neostriatum spiny medium cell"^^xsd:string,
"Neostriatum spiny medium neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Striatal medium spiny cell"^^xsd:string,
"Striatal spiny neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NeuroMorpho.org"^^xsd:string,
"SAO"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao68203136"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
NIFEXT:142 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Giant cholinergic interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Giant cholinergic interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Large striatal aspiny neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Striatal cholingergic interneuron large striatal aspiny neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
skos:changeNote "'Large striatal aspiny neuron' added as a synonym"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string,
"December 10, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:143 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neostriatum parvalbumin interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Striatum (neo) GABA/Parvalbumin interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Gaba/parvalbumin striatal interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neo Striatum GABA interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neo striatum GABA/Parvalbumin interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neo Striatum Parvalbumin interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neostriatum gaba/parvalbumin interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Striatum (neo) GABA interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Striatum (neo) GABA/Parvalbumin interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Striatum (neo) Parvalbumin interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A type of interneuron located in the striatum that stain intensely for GABAergic markers and for parvalbumin. The cells are medium sized with round somata and smooth, sometimes varicose dendrites. THe axonal arborization banches extensively and often forms baskets on the somata of the spiny neurons. Intracellular staining studies suggest that these cells may be divided into two subgroups epending on whether their dendrites and axons ramify within 100-150 um of the soma or are more extended (up to 300 um)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd, G. M. The synaptic organization of the brain, 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:144 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neostriatum SOM/NOS cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neostriatum SOM/NOS cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Neostriatum SOM/NOS interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"SOM/NOS interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"somatostatin/nitric oxide synthase interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:145 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Substantia nigra dopaminergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 5, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao34994437"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:146 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Pars laminaris dopaminergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Pars laminaris dopaminergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment """* This class has been retired.
* Reason:There doesn't appear to be such as structure as pars laminaris."""^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass NIFEXT:145 .
NIFEXT:147 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Substania nigra pars reticulata interneuorn GABA"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Substania nigra pars reticulata interneuorn GABA"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Pars reticulata Gaba interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Substantia nigra pars reticulata GABA neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 4, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:148 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Pars reticulata principle neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:149 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Globus pallidus principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Globus pallidus principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Globus pallidus principle cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:150 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Globus pallidus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Globus pallidus intrinsic cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:151 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Amygdala corticomedial nucleus pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Amygdala corticomedial nucleus pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Amygdala corticomedial nucleus pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Pyramidal cell corticomedial amygdalar nucleus"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:862606388 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:152 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Amygdala basolateral nucleus pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Amygdala basolateral nucleus pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Amygdala basolateral nucleus pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Pyramidal cell basolateral amygdalar nucleus"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:862606388 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:153 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Dentate gyrus granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Dentate granule celle"^^xsd:string,
"Dentate gyrus granule neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Granule cell of dentate gyrus"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The dentate gyrus granule cell is the only principal cell of the dentate gyrus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string,
"December 5, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao2007319345"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:154 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja GABA cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja GABA cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Islands of Calleja Gaba interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Islets of Calleja Gaba interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja GABA interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:155 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja DA cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja DA cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Islands of Calleja dopamine cell"^^xsd:string,
"Islets of Calleja dopamine cell"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory tubercle Islets of Calleja DA neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:156 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampal pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hippocampal pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Hippocampal pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass SAO:131261273 .
NIFEXT:157 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "CA1 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "CA1 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA1 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass SAO:830368389 .
NIFEXT:158 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "CA3 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "CA3 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass SAO:383526650 .
NIFEXT:159 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Subiculum pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Subiculum pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Subiculum pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Pyramidal neuron whose cell body is located in the subiculum."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:862606388 ;
skos:changeNote "Moved as a subclass of 'Pyramidal Cell' instead of a subclass of 'Neuron'. Also a difinition is added for this class."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 10, 2008"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:160 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampal basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hippocampal basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 2, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:161 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex chandelier-type cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex handelier-type cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Chandelier-type cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:162 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neostriatum SOM cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neostriatum SOM cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Neostriatum SOM interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"SOM cell"^^xsd:string,
"somatostatin containing cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:163 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory cortex polymorphic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Piriform (olfactory) cortex polymorphic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Olfactory cortex polymorphic neuronl"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory piriform cortex polymorphic cell"^^xsd:string,
"Piriform (olfactory) cortex polymorphic cell"^^xsd:string,
"Polymorphic cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:164 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Mossy cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Mossy cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:165 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Subependymal Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Subependymal Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1865064409 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:166 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Type I/II Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Type I/II Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1952867392 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:167 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Type III/IV Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Type III/IV Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1952867392 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:168 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Muller cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Muller cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1895605722 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string,
"SAO"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:169 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Oligodendrocyte precursor cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Oligodendrocyte precursor cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 3, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass SAO:1213292244 .
NIFEXT:170 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Microglial cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Microglial cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "microglia"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:185843373 ;
skos:changeNote "Partial definition added and mapped with sao ID sao789292116."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "December 9, 2008"^^xsd:string,
"March 19, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:pendingActionNote "Need to update this definition to include morphological criteria."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao789292116"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:tempDefinition "A small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cell of hematopoietic origin found in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are of various forms and may have slender branched processes."^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
NIFEXT:171 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Pericyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Pericyte"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Mural Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Rouget Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition """*Slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From OBO Cell Type Ontology).
*A flattened, or elongated, stellate-shaped solitary cell with multiple cytoplasmic processes encircling the capillary endothelium and contacting a large abluminal vessel area. It may be equivalent to the vascular smooth muscle cell, although this identify has not been conclusively determined yet (Armulik et al., Circ Res 97: 512, 2005)."""^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:197110912 ;
skos:editorialNote "Need to modify this definition to include morphology."^^xsd:string ;
skos:changeNote "Definition and editorial note added. Moved as a subclass of 'Cell' instead instead of a subclass of 'Muscle Cell'."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-09-05"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "December 11, 2008"^^xsd:string,
"March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000184"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "OBO Cell Type Ontology v1.36"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SAO"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1355908696"^^xsd:string .
NIFEXT:172 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Chemosensory receptor cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Chemosensory receptor cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Chemosensory receptor"^^xsd:string,
"Chemosensory receptor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-10-10"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "SenseLab"^^xsd:string .
NLX:144252 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory bulb (main) adult-born granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The olfactory bulb adult-born granule cell is a cohort of cell that comprise a large fraction of the vertibrate olfactory bulb granule cell layer. These neurons proliferate from from the subventricular zone, migrate through the rostral migratory stream and integrate into the olfactory bulb granule cell layer. Upon arriving in the olfactory bulb granule cell layer they migrate radially outward and mature with morphologies similar to neonate olfactory bulb granule cells. This process continues throughout the adult life of the vertibrate.[1]"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "172258"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 20, 2012"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:090807 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 stratum oriens interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "September 29, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:090901 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Tufted Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1394521419 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:1239389,
SAO:374942934,
SAO:1865064409,
SAO:2078084673,
SAO:6261208102 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Jane Bugea"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091001 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory cortex large multipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Olfactory cortex large multipolar neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A type of intrinsic neuron found in the deep part of layer III of th eolfactory cortex and the subjacent endopiriform nucleus. Several subpopulations of deep multipolar cells may be distinguished based on morphology and physiology."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "September 29, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd, G. S. Synaptic organization of the brain"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091002 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory cortex small globular cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A small stellate cell with globular somata found in all layers of the piriform cortex."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "September 29, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "hepherd, G. S. Synaptic organization of the brain"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091003 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus IS-III cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "DG MOPP"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The Dentate Gyrus MOPP cell (molecular layer perforant path-associated cell) is a interneuron in hippocampal formation. It is located deep in the DG molecular layer, has a multipolar or triangular cell body and gives rise to an axon that produces a substantial terminal plexus largely limited to the outer two thirds of the DG molecular layer."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "October 1, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Page 15. Scharfman, Helen E. \"The dentate gyrus : a comprehensive guide to structure function and clinical implications\"."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "8589792"^^xsd:string,
"17093119"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091004 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA2 bistratified cell narrow"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA2 bistratified cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A type of neuron found in hippocampal area CA2 characterized by radially oriented dendrites that resemble CA1 bistratified cells, but they extend through stratum oriens and stratum radiatum without entering stratum lacunosum-moleculare. The narrow CA2 bistratified cell dendrites and axons are more confined within the CA2 region."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "October 1, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi P."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Mercer et al. J. Neurosci 2007 PMID: 17611285"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "17611285"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091005 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory cortex semilunar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "semilunar cell"^^xsd:string,
"semilunar neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Projection neuron found in the superficial border of layer II of piriform cortex similar in characteristics to a pyramidal cell and also resembling the granule cell of the dentate gyrus. It has an apical but no basilar dendrites. They project to other cortical areas but, in contrast to pyramidal cells, they do not project back to the olfactory bulb."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "October 5, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091201 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus HIPP cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "DG HIPP"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The Dentate gyrus HIPP cell (HIlar Perforant Path-associated cell) is an interneuron in the Hippocampal formation. It is a long-spined multipolar cell that is conspicuous of distribution of copious, long and often branched spines over its cell body and dendrites. The axonal plexus can extend as much as 3.5mm along the septotemporal axis of the dentate gyrus. Since inhibitory interneurons typically have aspiny dendrites and relatively local axonal plexuses, this long spined multipolar/HIPP cell is a very atypical interneuron."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 5, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Page 15. Scharfman, Helen E. \"The dentate gyrus : a comprehensive guide to structure function and clinical implications\"."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "8915675"^^xsd:string,
"17093119"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091202 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory bulb main periglomerular cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Olfactory bulb periglomerular cell"^^xsd:string,
"Periglomerular neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "PG cell"^^xsd:string,
"PGC"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Small intrinsic neuron found in the glomerular layer of the olfactory bulb, surrounding the olfactory glomerulus. The cell body is 6-8 um in diameter, from which arises a short bushy dendrites that arborizes within a glomerulus to receive synaptic input from olfactory receptor cell axon terminals, and engage in dendrodendritic interactions with mitrl/tufted cell dendrites. Occasionally, bitufted PG cells that connect to two glomeruli are seen. The axon distributes laterally within the extraglomerular region, extending as far as five glomeruli away. Some PG cells appear to lack axons. Subtypes may be identified based on their biochemical constituents. (Shepherd, G. M. The synaptic organization of the brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2005)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091203 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus IS-I cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "DG Interneuron-specific cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "DG IS-I"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that exclusively innervate other interneurons. The Dentate gyrus IS-I class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Calretinin (CR) and establish multiple symmetrical synapses on the dendrites and somata of other CR-positive IS-I cells, Calbindin (CB) containing interneurons, and VIP-positive basket cells, but they do not innervate PV-containing interneurons. The dendrites of Dentate gyrus IS I neurons appear in all layers of Dentate gyrus and more characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they form long dendrodendritic junctions with each other."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 5, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "p58 and p184. Andersen et al. \"The Hippocampus Book\" 2007; Freund & Buzsaki 1996 p374, PMID 8915675"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "17093119"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091204 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus IS-II cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "DG Interneruon-specific II cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "DG IS-II"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The IS (Interneuron-Specific) subpopulation of interneurons have axons that exclusively innervate other interneurons. The Dentate Gyrus IS-II class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP). The dendrites of Dentate gyrus IS-II cells are present in all layers of Dentate gyrus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 18, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Page 58. Andersen et al. \"The Hippocampus Book\" 2007; Freund & Buzsaki 1996 p374 p418, PMID 8915675"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "8915675"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091205 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "Not sure that this is what was meant by EC stellate II. May have to delete this class."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 18, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091206 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA1 O-LM interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "CA1 O-LM"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "CA1 Oriens Lacunosum Moleculare (O-LM) cell is one kind of non-pyramidal cell types in the stratum oriens, stratum radiatum, and stratum lacunosum-moleculare of the hippocampus. These cells are mostly immunoreactive to GABAergic markers and hence considered interneurons. In CA1 O-LM cells the cell body is located in stratum oriens. The axons of O-LM cell leave the stratum oriens and rise directly to the stratum lacunosum-moleculare, ramifying there to form a dense plexus. These axons form symmetrical synapses with the distal apical dendrites of pyramidal neurons, because most of the excitatory input to the O-LM cells appears to arise from recurrent collaterals of the pyramidal cells, this class of interneuron inhibits activity in the distal dendrites of pyramidal cells in a disynaptic, feedback manner."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "p70. Andersen et al. \"The Hippocampus Book\" 2007"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "15539390"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091207 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA2 basket cell broad"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA2 basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA2 basket cells are the largest group of interneurons whose vertically oriented dendrites extend across all layers from stratum oriens into stratum lacunosum-moleculare and whose axons ramify extensively in stratum pyramidale. The broad basket cells have significantly broader dendritic width, and axonal arbors than that of other types of CA2 basket cells or of CA1 basket cells."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This cell lacks calbindin. We need to add a \"lacks molecular constituent\" property"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Mercer et. al. J. Neurosci 2007 PMID: 17611285"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "PMID 17611285"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091208 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA2 basket cell narrow"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA2 basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA2 basket cells are the largest group of interneurons in the CA2 region whose vertically oriented dendrites extend across all layers from stratum oriens into stratum lacunosum-moleculare and whose axons ramify extensively in stratum pyramidale. The narrow basket cells are narrow and both dendrites and axons are confined to the region of origin."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Mercer et al. J. Neurosci 2007 PMID: 17611285"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "17611285"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091209 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA2 bistratified cell broad"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA2 bistratified cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA2 bistratified cells have radially oriented dendrites that resemble CA1 bistratified cells, but they extend through stratum oriens and stratum radiatum without entering stratum lacunosum-moleculare. The broad CA2 bistratified cells have dendrites that extend horizontally into all three CA subfields."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Mercer et al. J. Neurosci 2007 PMID: 17611285"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "17611285"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091210 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 IS-I cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 Interneuron-specific I cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "CA3 IS I"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "CA3 Interneuron Specific (IS) cells constitute IS-I, IS-II and IS-III based on their connectivity and neurochemical characteristics. IS-I neurons are visualized for CR and occur in all subfields of hippocampus and dentate gyrus. The CA3 IS-I cells has soma located in strata radiatum, oriens and pyramidale. The dendritic tree arborizes extensively in stratum radiatum but may also invade other layers. The characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they from long dendrodendritic junctions with each other. The main axons ramify in stratum radiatum, where they emit several collaterals that course in all directions."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Freund & Buzsaki, 1996, p373, PMID 8915675"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091211 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 IS-II cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 interneuron-specific II cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "CA3 IS II"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA3 IS-II cell type is visualized by immunostaining for VIP. IS-II neurons are characterized in hippocampus alone, where their somata are found in stratum radiatum. The dendritic tree consists of a tuft of smooth or sparsely spiny dendrites restricted to stratum lacunosum-moleculare, where they profusely arborize. The axon descends toward stratum pyramidale, thus forming weeping willowlike arbor."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Freund & Buzsaki, 1996, p374, PMID 8915675"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "8915675"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091212 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 axo-axonic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 chandelier cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "CA3 Chandelier cells of the hippocampus are very similar to those in the dentate gyrus. The cell bodies are located within or immediately adjacent to the pyramidal cell layer and possess radially oriented dendrites spanning all layers. According to the distribution of the dendritic tree, chandelier cells are in a position to receive excitatory input from all major sources of afferents in both the CA1 and CA3 subfields."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Freund & Buzsaki, 1996, p355, PMID 8915675"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "8915675"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091213 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 pyramidal basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA3 basket cell is an interneuron located in hippocampus area CA3 characterized by a triangular or fusiform soma, with one to three dendrites extending from the cell soma. One of the three dendrites originate from the apical pole of soma, which then branch profusely, ascend through stratum radiatum, and often penetrate stratum lacunosum-moelculare. Primary basal dendrites are more numerous. They also branch close to soma and fan out toward the alveus, spanning the entire depth of stratum oriens."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Freund & Buzsaki, 1996, p357, PMID 8915675"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091214 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 lacunosum moleculare neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 LM interneurons"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "CA3 LM"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA3 Lacunosum Moleculare (LM) neurons are interneurons with somata in stratum lacunosum-moleculare that receive converging stimulation from the DG and entorhinal cortex as well as from within CA3. These LM neurons have dendrites that are oriented horizontally within the layer but occasionally have branches that extend into the pyramidal cell layer. The axon also takes a predominantly horizontal orientation and ramifies mainly in the stratum lacunosum-moleculare or superficial layer portion of the stratum radiatum."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "p70. Andersen et al. \"The Hippocampus Book\" 2007"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "19496174"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091215 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 oriens interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 SO interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"CA3 SO neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA3 stratum oriens interneuron is a fast spiking interneuron in hippocampal area CA3 with a main dendrite arborization extending in the stratum oriens and a widespread axonal arborization in all strata (Kawaguchi et al., 1987). The vast majority of dendritic processes were confined to the same layers as the cell bodies (Kantona et al., 1999)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "PMID 7889123, PMID 10051188"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091216 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 oriens lacunosum moleculare neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "OLM cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "OLM"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "OLM cells (oriens/lacunosum-moleculare associated cell) has as its defining feature a dense axonal arbor that is confined to the stratum lacunosum-moleculare (also known as cells terminating in conjunction with entorhinal afferents). In principle the cell body and dendritic trees are located in the zones occupied by recurrent pyramidal cell collaterals. In CA3 this includes all strata except the stratum oriens."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "p70. Andersen et al. \"The Hippocampus Book\" 2007"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "PMID 8915675"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091217 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 radiatum neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 R interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA3 Radiatum (R) neurons are interneurons with somata in stratum radiatum which receives converging stimulation from the DG and entorhinal cortex as well as from within CA3. The dendritic tree of R interneurons typically extend between the dorsal blade of the dentate gyrus and the stratum pyramidale of CA3. The axonal branches often extend beyond their layer of somatic residence into stratum lacunosum-moleculare or stratum pyramidale."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Ascoli et al. 2009 J. Comp. Neurol. PMID: 19496174"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:091218 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 spiny CR cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 Spiny CR immunoreactive cell"^^xsd:string,
"CA3 Spiny CR-positive interneurons"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA3 spiny CR cell is an interneuron in Hippocampus that is present mostly in regions where mossy fibers have a high density, i.e., in the hilus of the dentate gyrus and in stratum lucidum of CA3 subfield. The dendrites and somata frequently possess numerous long hair-like spines that penetrate into bundles of mossy fibers."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the meantime, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Freund & Buzsaki, 1996, p387, PMID 8915675"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100201 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "pyramidal basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:editorialNote "The characteristics provided for this cell class are based on the most abundant data in the field, which are from young adult rats. There could be species-specific, age-specific, and even gender-specific differences. For example, monkey and rat differ in cytoarchitectonic structure and quantitative cell morphology."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Freund and Buzsaki Hippocampus 1996 (PMID 8915675)"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100202 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Amygdaloid nucleus paracapsular intercalated cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "GABA containing interneuron that occur in densely packed clusters located in and around the border of the basolateral amygdaloid nucleus and the external capsule. These cells are characterized by a small soma and a poorly developed short dendrite and their occurrence in tightly packed groups. Two distinct subtypes have been proposed by Marowsky et al (Neuron 48:1025, 2005) based on location and morphology."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "These neurons are notable among GABA cells for their lack of calbindin and parvalbumin and other typical constituents of GABA interneurons. I propose that we include a \"lacks\" property, as endorsed by OBO relations because I suspect that this will also be an important way we distinguish among classes."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Millhouse G. E., The intercalated cells of the amygdala. J. Comp. Neurol 247: 246-271, 1986."^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100203 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex pyramidal basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "pyramidal basket cell"^^xsd:string,
"pyramidal basket neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100204 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus trilaminar interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Neuron with soma in the hilar region of the dentate gyrus. The dendritic arbor orientation and axon collateral distribution of this neuron resembles most the trilaminar neuron 0f CA1 region. The axon collaterals extend logitudinally into strata radiatum, pyramidale and oriens, some axon collaterals reaching the subiculum and a main branch entering the fimbria. The dendrites of these neurons run parallel with the pyramidal cell layer. Another special feature is these cells are calbindin-positive immunoreactive neurons."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Sik et al. 1997 PMID 9104599"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100205 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V0"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "V0 interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100206 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V1"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "V1 interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100207 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V2"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "V2 interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100208 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V3"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "V3 interneuron"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100209 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 IS-I neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA1 IS-I cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA1 Interneuron Specific (IS) Type I cells is one of the many IS cell types from the CA1 region. The soma is located in stratum radiatum and pyramidale with dendrites spanning most layers and the axon innervating mainly calbindin positive and other calretinin positive cells (Acsady et al. 1996b; Gulyas et al. 1996). The possible expression of VIP by these cells is not known."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "This class is still under review and requires changes before making it final. In the mean time, the contents of this cell class might change as the Mason cell ontology group is modifying/verifying the properties."^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Somogyi P & Klausberger T, 2005"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100210 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina photoreceptor cone L"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Retina cone L"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100211 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina photoreceptor cone S"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100212 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina photoreceptor rod"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "rod"^^xsd:string,
"rod cell"^^xsd:string,
"rod photoreceptor"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 14, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100301 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus MOPP cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "DG MOPP"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The Dentate Gyrus MOPP cell (molecular layer perforant path-associated cell) is a interneuron in hippocampal formation. It is located deep in the DG molecular layer, has a multipolar or triangular cell body and gives rise to an axon that produces a substantial terminal plexus largely limited to the outer two thirds of the DG molecular layer."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 19, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Page 15. Scharfman, Helen E. \"The dentate gyrus : a comprehensive guide to structure function and clinical implications\"."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "8589792"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100302 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus spiny CR cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "DG Spiny CR immunoreactive cell"^^xsd:string,
"DG Spiny CR-positive interneurons"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "DG Spiny CR"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The DG spiny CR cells are present mostly in regions where mossy fibers have a high density, i.e., in the hilus of the dentate gyrus and in stratum lucidum of CA3 subfield. The dendrites and somata frequently possess numerous long hair-like spines that penetrate into bundles of mossy fibers."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 19, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Sridevi Polavaram"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Freund & Buzsaki, 1996, p387"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "8915675"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100310 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Tubermammillary nucleus large histamine neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Tubermammillary histaminergic neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large neuron in the tubermammillary nucleus that contains histamine and projects widely to the cerebral cortex characterized ultrastructurally by their large size, large spherical nucleus rarely indented, relatively large amounts of cytoplasm including well-developed perinuclearly organized golgi apparatus, numerous small mitochondria, clusters of small cisterns of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, the large emission cones of primary dendrites and by the partial wrapping by astroglia."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 17, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Wouterlood FG, Sauren YM, Steinbusch HW., Histaminergic neurons in the rat brain: correlative immunocytochemistry, Golgi impregnation, and electron microscopy. Journal of Comparative Neurology, Vol. 252, Pp. 227-244, 1986"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "3023456"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100311 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hypoglossal nucleus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "hypoglossal motoneuron"^^xsd:string,
"hypoglossal motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"hypoglossal nucleus motoneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neuron whose soma lies in the hypoglossal nucleus"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 17, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Takasu N, Nakatani T, Arikuni T, Kimura H. Immunocytochemical localization of gamma-aminobutyric acid in the hypoglossal nucleus of the macaque monkey, Macaca fuscata: a light and electron microscopic study. Journal of Comparative Neurology, Vol.263, Pp. 42-53, 1987"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:PMID "3667970"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100811 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neostriatum substance P medium spiny neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Neostriatum medium spiny neuron that contains substance P and projects to the globus pallidus internal segment and the substantia nigra pars reticulata"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:141 ;
owl:versionInfo "105975"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 23, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:100812 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neostriatum enkephalin medium spiny neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Neostriatum medium spiny neuron that contains enkephalin and projects to the external segment of the globus pallidus"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:141 ;
owl:versionInfo "105966"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 23, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:101206 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Oculomotor nucleus nerve cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 .
NLXCELL:101207 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord motor neuron parasympathetic"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 12, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:101209 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Brainstem motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 12, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:101233 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dorsal motor nucleus of vagus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 12, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:0912012 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Trapezoid body neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 .
NLXCELL:1005001 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Medial geniculate body ventral tufted neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition """Principle neuron in ventral division of medial geniculate nucleu characterized by strongly tufted dendrites, with overall discoid dendritic fields extending dors-ventrally and antero-posteriorly on average of 200 um. Neurons are arranged in parallel laminae, seen in transverse or horizontal sections of the pars lateralis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1261345/?page=8
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1261345/?page=8"""^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:20081203 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 11, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Morest, D. K. (1964) The neuronal structure of the medial geniculate body of the cat. J. Anat., Lond., 98, 611"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1005002 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Gigantocellular nucleus giant neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 11, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1005003 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Thalamus medial geniculate nucleus interneuron small"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "medial geniculate Golgi IIa cell"^^xsd:string,
"medial geniculate small interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of small thalamic interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:46 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 11, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Huang CL, Larue DT, Winer JA. GABAergic organization of the cat medial geniculate body. J Comp Neurol. 1999 Dec 20;415(3):368-92"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1005004 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "BNST common spiny neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "common spiny cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 28, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC991"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1005005 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "BNST beaded neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "BNST beaded cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Neuron located within the core of the nucleus (BSTov) that is termed a beaded neuron (BN) because of its rounded soma and numerous spherules along both dendrites and axon (Fig. 11). The soma measures from 12 to 17 micrometers in its widest axis and is nearly spherical, having a rather smooth profile. The soma issues two or three short primary dendrites, which usually run horizontally. After a short distance (10 to 40 micrometers), these proximal branches give rise to sets of two to five long, secondary dendrites. The occurrence of third to order dendrites is variable, as is their length (20 to 150 micrometers). A defining characteristic of BN dendrites is the presence of distinct varicosities that are virtually devoid of dendritic spines. The BN axon and its collaterals also exhibit a series of small spherules (0.3-0.5 um) united by thin axonal bridges (Lariva-Sahd, 2006, as reported in http://brancusi.usc.edu/bkms)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "146506"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 11, 2011"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC995"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1005006 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "BNST basket neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "bed nucleus of stria terminalis basket cell"^^xsd:string,
"bed nucleus of stria terminalis basket neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "146505"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 11, 2011"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC988"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006001 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "BNST spiny neuron with chandelier-like axon"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "dense axon plexus forming cell"^^xsd:string,
"dense axon plexus forming neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC992"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006002 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "BNST superficial spiny neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "superficial spiny cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC990"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006003 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "BNSTdense axon plexus-forming neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "beaded cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Among the short to axon neurons, the neurogliaform (NG) and spinous neurogliaform (SNG) types have an extremely dense plexus, and both fall into the DAPF category (Jones, 1984). Both cell types are found in the upper half of the core of the Ov."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC993"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006004 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellum candelabrum cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "candelabrum cell"^^xsd:string,
"candelabrum neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Neuron with perikaryon located inside the Purkinje cell layer. It is squeezed, either between the bulging parts of the PC somata or in the space left free between their upper poles, just at the level of the lower border of the molecular layer."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "130006"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Laine and Axelrad"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC981"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006006 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Colliculus Inferior GABAergic Principal Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 3, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Winer et al, 1996"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006007 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory tubercle islets of Calleja spiny granule neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Island of Calleja spiny granule neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Granule cell found in the granule cell clusters (Islands of Calleja) in the olfactory tubercle characterized by a high density of dendritic spines (Millhouse, 1987)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 4, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Millhouse J. Comp. Neurol 265:1-24, 1987"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006008 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 ivy neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA1 ivy cell"^^xsd:string,
"ivy cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Ivy cells are highly abundant GABAergic interneurons when compared to basket, bistratified, or axo-axonic cells. \"Ivy\" cells are named after their dense and fine axons innervating mostly basal and oblique pyramidal cell dendrites. They express nitric oxide synthase, neuropeptide Y, and high levels of GABAa receptor aplha1 subunit and they are also identified as slow-spiking interneurons that regulate the excitability of pyramidal cell dendrites through slowly rising and decaying GABAergic inputs."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Fuentealba P et al., 2008"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006009 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hypoglossal nucleus GABA neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "hypoglossal GABA neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Neuron in hypoglossal nucleus characterized by a small spindle shaped or fusiform soma"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Takasu et al. J Comp Neurol. 1987 Sep 1;263(1):42-53."^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006010 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory tubercle islets of Calleja granule neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Island of Calleja granule cell"^^xsd:string,
"Island of Calleja granule neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Neuron located in the granule cell clusters in the olfactory tubercle characterized by a small soma with one to two small sparsely spiny varicose dendrites. The axon has not been observed to exit the clusters in Golgi preparations. Ultrastructurally, it is characterized by scant cytoplasm and a round nucleus (Meyer et al., 1989)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 .
NLXCELL:1006011 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina rod bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "rod bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Retina bipolar cell characterized by dendritic trees that are more bushy with finer dendrites that penetrate further into the outer nuclear layer where they innervate rod spherules than cone bipolar cells. The somata of RBs are larger and are located in the outer half of the INL close to the OPL; their axons run through the OPL and end in large lobulated terminals at the border of the IPL and ganglion cell layer (Euler and Wassle, 1995)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1014"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006012 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina type 1 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "type 1 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type 1 CB (n = 6, Fig. 1B) is an outer cone bipolar cell with a flat stratification in stratum 1 of the IPL and only one ascending primary dendrite that ramifies sparsely."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1015"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006013 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina type 2 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "type 2 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type 2 and type 3 CBs have similar (with type 1 CB) dendritic tree shapes but show diffuse stratification at different levels of the outer half of the IPL, that is in strata 1 to 2 and 2, respectively. ... the axon terminal system of type 2 looks a bit disordered."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1016"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006014 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina type 3 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "type 3 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type 2 and type 3 CBs have similar (with type 1 CB) dendritic tree shapes but show diffuse stratification at different levels of the outer half of the IPL, that is in strata 1 to 2 and 2, respectively. ...the axon terminal of type 3 shows a and quot;well to arranged and quot; treelike branching pattern."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1017"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006015 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina type 4 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "type 4 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type 4 (n = 4, Fig. 1E) is a diffuse CB stratifying in both strata 1 and 2."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1018"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006016 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina type 5 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "type 5 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type 5 and type 6, both have a very narrow ramification. By using Normaski optics, the two cell types can be distinguished by their stratification level within the IPL relative to a band of higher optical density, which is localized at the border of strata 3 and 4 and represents the inner cholinergic band."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1019"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006017 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina type 6 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "type 6 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type 5 and type 6, both have a very narrow ramification. By using Normaski optics, the two cell types can be distinguished by their stratification level within the IPL relative to a band of higher optical density, which is localized at the border of strata 3 and 4 and represents the inner cholinergic band."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1020"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006018 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina type 7 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "type 7 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type 7 and type 8 are diffuse CBs with their axonal terminal systems in the inner part of the IPL. Type 7 stratifies in strata 3 and 4....Both cell types (type 7 and type 8) have slender cell bodies."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1021"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006019 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina type 8 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "type 8 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "[[Definition::Type 7 and type 8 are diffuse CBs with their axonal terminal systems in the inner part of the IPL. Type 7 stratifies in strata 3 and 4....Both cell types [type 7 and type 8] have slender cell bodies]]"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1022"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006020 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina type 9 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "type 9 cone bipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type 9 CB has a very sparse but large axonal terminal system in the inner IPL (mainly stratum 5), with occasional processes penetrating into the GCL. The dendritic tree is also sparsely branched but covers a wide range of the OPL."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Euler T, Wassle H, 1995"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1023"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006021 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V0C"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "spinal cord V0c interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"V0c interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Spinal cord ventral horn V0 interneuron that expresses Pitx2 and use acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:100205 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 1, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Zagaraiou et al., Neuron 64: 645, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006022 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V2b"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of V2 spinal cord ventral horn interneuron chacterized by GATA2/3"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:100207 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 3, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006023 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Superior colliculus piriform cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "piriform cell"^^xsd:string,
"piriform neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The piriform cells have ovoid or cup shaped cell bodies, 10 to 15 micrometers in diameter, located within a narrow lamina along the deep margin of the zone of horizontal cells. The restriction of the piriform cell somata to the boundary between the zone of horizontal cells and the zone of vertical cells is remarkably accurate and consistent. The piriform cells give rise to 2 to 5 dendrites from the superficial surface, which course through the zone of horizontal cells to terminate just beneath the surface. As the ascending dendrites approach the surface they branch more frequently, almost always by equipartition, to form a complicated intermingling bouquet of slowly tapering dendrites, 150 to 350 micrometers in width and slightly less than 200 micrometers in depth. The axon most frequently takes its origin from the base of the soma, but sometimes it arises from one of the low order dendrites. From its origin the axon runs immediately down through the zone of vertical cells, occasionally with collaterals which may arborize within the superficial laminae. The axon is thin and smooth, occasionally with en passant varicosities."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 3, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Langer and Lund 1974"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1117"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006024 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina ganglion cell A"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large to bodied/large to field RGCs in the rat...Group RGA cells...have large somata (15 to 39 micrometers in diameter) and large, radially branching dendritic fields (235 to 748 micrometers in diameter), and many exhibit tracer coupling"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 3, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Huxlin and Goodchild"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006025 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retinal ganglion cell C2"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "retinal ganglion cell C2"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "RGC2 gave a morphology similar to the delta ganglion cells of Peichl (1989). They have a small to medium to sized somata from which fine axons emerge. Two to four primary dendrites branch close to the soma. These and subsequent branches twist and turn, unlike the radiating dendrites of the Group RGA neurons. The soma is usually central to the dendritic field. The dendritic fileds are smalled than those Group RGA cells at the same eccentricities, and they show little variation in size as a function of eccentricity (Fig. 12). RGC2 neurons did not exhibit tracer coupling, but many have numerous and prominent dendritic spines. The RGC2 cells had a similar morphology to RGC1 cells but with curvier dendrites and a denser dendritic field (Fig. 6B)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Huxlin and Goodchild 1997"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1073"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006026 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Solitary tract nucleus HSD2 neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "HSD2 cell"^^xsd:string,
"HSD2 neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A subgroup of neurons in NTS that express glucocorticoid to inactivating enzyme 11 to beta to hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (HSD2), a signature of aldosterone to sensitive tissues. Similar neurons are found in other brain regions. The NTS population may represent a unique phenotype."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 3, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Geerling et a 2006"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1112"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006027 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Superior colliculus stellate neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "stellate neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The third major category of cells in the superior colliculus is the stellate cell. The cells are defined by the lack of overall orientation to the dendritic fields which extend symmetrically from the cell body. Stellate cells are multipolar with dendrites arising from any portion of the cell body. The dendrites may range anywhere from gnarled to radiate with the gnarled spiny cells most frequent in the zone of horizontal cells and the smooth radiate cells increasingly more frequent in the deeper zones until they are almost the only cell type in the zones below the stratum opticum. The dimensions of the cell bodies and dendritic fields are comparable to those of other cells in the same zone and the dendritic field is generally contained within the same zone as the cell body. The axons of stellate cells have both local and/or distant distributions and a morphology characteristic of intrinsic axons. As with all the other cell types, the axon may take its origin from the cell body or a low order dendrite."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 3, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Langer and Lund 1974"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1129"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006028 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Superior colliculus wide field vertical cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "wide field vertical cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "There are two similar populations in the group of wide field vertical cells. The first lies in the deep margin of the zone of vertical cells where it looks very similar to the piriform cells relative to the zone of horizontal cells. Cajal called these the ovoid or triangular cells. The second population has its cell bodies distributed primarily to the upper portion of the zone of optic fibers. Cajal called these triangular or stellate cells. Cajal's nomenclature is rather bulky and, though descriptive, somewhat confusing because stellate cells are a distinct cell type in the nomenclature of this paper and triangular occurs in both names. For reasons developed below, the ovoid or triangular cells or wide field cells of the zone of vertical cells will be called Type II ganglion cells and the triangular or stellate cells or wide field cells of the zone of optic fibers will be called Type III ganglion cells. Type I ganglion cells are the piriform cells. Collator note: we assumed this class of neurons as projection neurons, because at least several subpopulations project to visually related areas. See Sefton et al., 2005; Mason and Groos, 1981; Mackay to Sim et al. 1983; Okoyama and Kudo, 1987)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Langer and Lund 1974"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC1125"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006029 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 IS-II neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA1 IS-II cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA1 Interneuron Specific (IS) type II cell is VIP+. The soma was reported mainly in stratum radiatum and the border with lacunosum-moleculare, and the dendrites are mostly in stratum lacunosum-moleculare (Acsady et al. 1996b; Gulyas et al. 1996). The axon innervates mainly CCK/VIP positive basket cells (Acsady et al. 1996b; Gulyas et al. 1996). The possible expression of calretinin by these cells is not known."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 8, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Somogyi P & Klausberger T, 2005"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006030 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 IS-III neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA1 IS-III cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "CA1 Interneuron Specific (IS) type III cells are VIP+, calretinin+ and terminals mGluR7a+. The soma is located mainly in stratum pyramidale and radiatum with radial dendrites crossing most layers (Acsady et al. 1996a,b). The axon innervates mainly O-LM cells (Acsady et al. 1996a; Ferraguti et al. 2004) and terminals express high level of mGluR7a in the presynaptic active zone (Somogyi et al. 2003)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 8, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Somogyi P & Klausberger T, 2005"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006031 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 neurogliaform neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA1 NG cells"^^xsd:string,
"NG cells"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "NG"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "CA1 neurogliaform neuron is a GABAergic interneuron, these cells are positive for NPY and co-express the actin-binding protein alpha-actinin-2. They are not positive for PV and VIP. Characteristically these neurons has a round cell body and short, non-spiny dendrites that were arranged in a stellate patterns around the cell body, spatially localized to the SLM, and often enter the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. The axons are branched profusely close to soma occupying greater area than dendrites, like dendrites axons also tend to occupy mainly the SLM, often traveling fairly long distances along the SLM axis and mostly even entering the neighboring molecular layer of the dentate gyrus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 8, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Price CJ et al., 2005"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006032 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 trilaminar neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA1 trilaminar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The CA1 trilaminar neuron is a neuron that is characterized by its axon densely innervating three layers stratum oriens, pyramidale and radiatum (Sik et al. 1995) projecting to subiculum and possibly to other regions, while the soma and long horizontal dendrites are in stratum oriens with strong immunoreactivity for the m2 receptor in the somato-dendritic domain and intense presynaptic mGluR8a decoration. It must also be noted that the same name has been used for various other cells with axon in at least three laminae (Hajos & Mody, 1997; Pawelzik et al. 2002). However, for this particular cell class the axons project to subiculum and possibly to other brain areas as well."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 8, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Somogyi & Klausberger, 2005 (15539390); Klausberger T & Somogyi P, 2008 (18599766);Spruston, 2008 (18270515)"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006033 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V0G"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "spinal cord V0G interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"V0G interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Spinal cord ventral horn V0 interneuron that expresses Pitx2 and vGlut2"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:100205 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "June 9, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Zagaraiou et al., Neuron 64: 645, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1006034 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Spinal cord ventral horn interneuron V2a"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:100207 .
NLXCELL:1008001 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Trochlear nucleus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "4th nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"IVth nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"trochlear nucleus motor cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the trochlear nucleus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 26, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1008002 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Trigeminal nucleus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "5th nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"trigeminal nucleus motor cell"^^xsd:string,
"Vth nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the trigeminal nucleus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 26, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1008003 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Abducens nucleus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "6th nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"abducens nucleus motor cell"^^xsd:string,
"VIth nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the abducens nucleus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "129903"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1008004 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Facial nucleus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "7th nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"facial nucleus motor cell"^^xsd:string,
"VIIth nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the facial nucleus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "129909"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 26, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1008005 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Vestibulocochlear nucleus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "7th nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Vestibulocochlear nucleus motor cell"^^xsd:string,
"VIIth nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the Vestibulocochlear nucleus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 .
NLXCELL:1008006 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Glossopharyngeal nucleus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "9th nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Glossopharyngeal nucleus motor cell"^^xsd:string,
"IXth nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the Glossopharyngea nucleus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 26, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1008007 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Vagus nucleus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "10th nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"pneumogastric nerve"^^xsd:string,
"vagus nucleus motor cell"^^xsd:string,
"Xth nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the Vagus nucleus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 26, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1008008 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Acessory nucleus motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "11th nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string,
"acessory nucleus motor cell"^^xsd:string,
"spinal accessory nerve"^^xsd:string,
"XIth nerve motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neuron whose cell soma lies within the Acessory nucleus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 26, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:1105001 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "BNST triangular neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "triangular cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "146510"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 12, 2011"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "BAMSC989"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20081201 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) bushy cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) bushy cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Bushy cell"^^xsd:string,
"Bushy neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Cochlear nucleus ventral bushy cell"^^xsd:string,
"Ventral cochlear nucleus bushy cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of neuron in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus characterized by two to four primary dendrites which branch profusely, giving the cell a \"bushy\" appearance. The cell somas of these neurons have been described as \"spherical\" in the anterior division of the AVDC and \"globular\" in the posterior division of the AVDC. The principle inputs are from the auditory ganglio cells via the end bulbs of Held."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 10, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Smith, P. H. and Rhode, W. S. (1987) Characterization of HRP-labeled globular bushy cells in the cat anteroventral cochlear nucleus. J. Comp. Neurol., 266: 360-375 and Shepherd (2004) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed, New York: Oxford University Press."^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20081202 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlear nucleus (ventral) multipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlear (ventral) nucleus multipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cochlear (ventral) nucleus multipolar cell"^^xsd:string,
"Multipolar cell of VCN"^^xsd:string,
"Ventral cochlear nucleus multipolar cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Multipolar neuron located in the ventral cochlear nucleus with multiple long dendrites extending from the cell soma. Two subclasses are recognzed based on their alignment with auditory nerve fibers. Both types have axon collaterals that terminate locally near the cell soma."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 10, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "October 6, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20081203 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Thalamus relay cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Thalamic relay cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Relay cell"^^xsd:string,
"Thalamic relay neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:editorialNote "It looks like there are multiple ways to classify thalamic relay cells: morphology, projections and physiology. Needs careful review by experts. I favor morphology. (M. Martone, October 25, 2008)"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 11, 2008"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20081204 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA2 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hippocampus CA2 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Hippocampal CA2 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Hippocampus CA2 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Hippocampal pyramidal neuron whose cell soma resides in hippocampal cytoarchitectural field CA2."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:131261273 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 11, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20081205 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "CA2 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "CA2 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:20081204 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 11, 2008"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20081206 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex Cajal-Retzius cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex Cajal-Retzius cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cajal-Retzius Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortex Cajal-Retzius neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition """Neurons of the human embryonic marginal zone which display, as a salient feature, radial ascending processes that contact the pial surface, and a horizontal axon plexus located in the deep marginal zone. These cells were first described by Retzius (Retzius, 1893Go, 1894Go) (see the cell labelled ‘Retzius, 1893' in Fig. 1Go). There is consensus that homologous elements are present in the non-primate neocortex, where their morphology is much simpler, as initially described in 1891 by Cajal (Fig. 2Go) (Cajal, 1891Go).
The definition of these cells has remained somewhat confusing, in part because Cajal and Retzius studied different species and different developmental stages, and also because their original publications have not been generally available. Meyer et al (1999)prefer to define ‘Cajal–Retzius cells' loosely, as the family of Reln-immunoreactive (ir) neurons in the marginal zone, and reserve the term of pioneer neurons for the early, Reln-negative preplate derivatives that settle in the MZ and project to sub-cortical levels. Adapted from Meyer et al. (1999)"""^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 11, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Meyer, G. et al. (1999) What is a Cajal-Retzius cell? A reassessment of a classical cell type based on recent observations in the developing neocortex. Cerebral Cortex 9 (8), pp 765-775."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasBirnlexCurator NIFRID:Maryann_Martone .
NLXCELL:20081207 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory ensheathing cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Olfactory ensheathing cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "OEC"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:313023570 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "December 12, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:pendingActionNote "Definition needs work."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:tempDefinition "Type of glial cell found in the peripheral olfactory nerve with properties of both astrocytes and Schwann cells."^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090201 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Fibroblast"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Fibroblast"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A large, flat, oval cell found in connective tissue and responsible for the formation of fibers."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090202 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Locus coeruleus NA neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Locus coeruleus NA neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Locus coeruleus noradrenergic neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "Neurotransmitter: Norepinephrine"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090203 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Basalis nucleus cholinergic neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Basalis nucleus cholinergic neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cholinergic nucleus basalis cell"^^xsd:string,
"Cholinergic nucleus basalis neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Nucleus basalis polyhedral neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large multipolar neuron (also described as polyhedral) found in the nucleus basalis of Meynert in the basal forebrain that uses acetylcholine as a neurotransmitter. Most of the dendrites are very long giving a thick network of secondary and tertiary dendritic branches in a radial three dimensional arrangement in the neuropil space. The secondary and tertiary dendritic branches are studded with long fusiform or triangular spines."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "February 12, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Baloyannis, S. J., Costa, V., Psaroulis, V., Arzoglou, L. Papsotiriou (1994) The nucleus basalis of Meynert of the human brain: a Golgi and electron microscope study, Int J Neurosci., 78: 33-41"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090301 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Substantia nigra pars reticulata principal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "August 11, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:148 .
NLXCELL:20090302 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Substantia nigra pars reticulata interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "SNpr interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090304 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory bulb (accessory) mitral cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Accessory olfactory bulb mitral cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "accessory olfactory bulb mitral cell"^^xsd:string,
"Mitral cell of the accessory olfactory bulb"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory bulb accessory mitral cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "MC (AOB)"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Principal neuron of the accessory olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. Resembles the mitral cell of the main olfactory bulb, though somewhat smaller and less clearly differentiated. The cell bodies are arranged in a thin layer between the granule cell layer and the external plexiform layer. Each mitral cell is characterized by one (or several) primary dendrite that traverses the external plexiform layer and terminates within an olfactory glomerulus in a tuft of branches where it receives input from the axons of sensory cells of the vomeronasal organ. The axon projects mainly to the cortical-medial nuclei of the amygdala."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "Output neuron of the accessory olfactory bulb. (GMS 8-10-9)"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "August 11, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Shepherd, Chen, Greer. Olfactory Bulb. In: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5 New York: Oxford University Press, 2004."^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090305 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Ventral tegmental area dopamine neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Ventral tegmental area DA cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "April 2, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090306 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Striatum matrix medium spiny cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Striatal matrix medium spiny neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Striatal medium spiny cell that is located in the striatal matrix compartment."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:141 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090307 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Caudate nucleus matrix medium spiny cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Striatal matrix spiny neuron that is located in the matrix compartment of the caudate nucleus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:20090306 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090308 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Putamen matrix medium spiny cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Striatum matrix medium spiny cell located in the matrix compartment of the putamen."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:20090306 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090309 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Striatum patch medium spiny cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NIFEXT:141 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090310 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Entorhinal cortex pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "provides the major input into the dentate gyrus in a unidirectional perforant path"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:862606388 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "May 6, 2010"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090311 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "CA2 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA2 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NLXCELL:20081204 .
NLXCELL:20090312 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Leech swim (dorsal) interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Leech swim (dorsal) interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cerebral Serotonergic Poster Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal leech swim interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Dorsal swim interneuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "DSI"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "One of three serotonergic neurons on the dorsal surface of the Tritonia cerebral ganglion. Projects an axon contralaterally to the pedal ganglion. Fire stereotypical bursts of action potentials during a swim motor pattern."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Getting 1977"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:externalSourceId "Tri0001043"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090313 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Aplysia cerebral ganglion metacerebral cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Aplysia cerebral ganglion metacerebral cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Giant Serotonergic Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Metacerebral cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "MCC"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Largest Serotonergic Neuron in the anterior portion of the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia. This neuron has axons that project to the buccal ganglion."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 25, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090401 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Olfactory bulb (accessory) granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Accessory olfactory bulb granule cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Accessory olfactory bulb granule cell"^^xsd:string,
"Accessory olfactory bulb granule neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory bulb accessory granule cell"^^xsd:string,
"Olfactory bulb accessory granule neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:abbrev "GC (AOB)"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The main intrinsic neuron in the accessory olfactory bulb in the mammalian central nervous system. It resembles the granule cell in the main olfactory bulb, including the lack of an axon. Each cell gives rise to short central dendrites and a single long apical dendrite that traverses the granule cell layer, pierces the mitral cell body layer, and branches and terminates within the external plexiform layer among the lateral dendrites of mitral and tufted cells. The dendrites receive synaptic input from mitral and tufted cell dendrites, and have synaptic outputs to those dendrites through reciprocal dendrodendritic synapses. Shepherd, Chen, Greer. Olfactory Bulb. In The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
rdfs:comment "Functinonally, known to have the role of self and lateral inhibition of mitral/tufted cells. (Gordon M Sephard, 8-10-09)"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "April 3, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Synaptic Organization of the Brain, ed 5. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004."^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090402 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dorsal tegmental nucleus small cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Dorsal tegmental nucleus small neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Small neuron located in the pars dorsalis of the dorsal tegmental nucleus characterized by a spindle or oval shaped neuronal somata, an irregularly-shaped deeply indented nucleus with a prominent nucleolus surrounded by a small rim of cytoplasm containing mitochondria, lysosomes, Golgi apparatus (not well developed) and rough endoplasmic reticulum. These cells stain lightly in Nissl preparations. No somatic spines are observed on the cell soma."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "April 2, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Hayakawa, T and Zyo, K. Fine structural survey of Gudden's tegmental nuclei in the rat: cytology and axosomatic synapses. Anatomy and Embryology 177: 485-493, 1988."^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090403 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dorsal tegmental nucleus medium cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Dorsal tegmental nucleus medium neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Medium sized neuron located in the dorsal tegmental nucleus pars ventralis characterized by an oval, oblong or round shaped cell soma, an irregularly shaped oblong nucleus with one or rarely two nucleoli and an indented nuclear envelope. The somatic surface is smooth with no smatic spines. any organelles are present in the cytoplasm, including well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum forming Nissl bodies."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "April 2, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Hayakawa, T and Zyo, K. Fine structural survey of Gudden's tegmental nuclei in the rat: cytology and axosomatic synapses. Anatomy and Embryology 177: 485-493, 1988."^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090501 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Magnocellular neurosecretory cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory cell"^^xsd:string,
"Hypothalamic magnocellular neurosecretory neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Magnocellular secretory neuron"^^xsd:string,
"motor neuroendocrine magnocellular neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 9, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090502 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Oxytocin producing magnocellular neurosecretory cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:20090501 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090503 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Vasopressin producing magnocellular neurosecretory cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf NLXCELL:20090501 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "May 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Maryann Martone"^^xsd:string .
NLXCELL:20090727 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Dentate gyrus hilar cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Hilar cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "July 14, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "February 12, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "W. Muller and U. Misgeld, Inhibitory Role of Dentate Hilus Neurons in Guinea Pig Hippocampal Slice, JOURNALOF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, Vol. 64, July 1990"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitationURI .
NLXCELL:200903010 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neurocortex chestnut cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neurocortex chestnut cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Chestnut cell"^^xsd:string,
"Chestnut neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of intrinsic neuron located in the granule cell layer of the cochlear nucleus, characterized by a small (~10 um) cell body and 1-2 stubby dendrites emerging from one side of the soma, ending in a terminal tuft. Finger-like projections emerge from both the dendritic tuft and the soma. The cell gets its name from the irregular surface of the cell soma, characterized by numerous scallops, blebs and other protrusions, giving it the appearance of a chestnut. At the ultrastructural level, the cell body and proximal dendrites are rich in Golgi apparatus, rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosomes with a large, centrally located pale nucleus with a smooth nuclear membrane. Although it resembles the unipolar brush cell in some respects, it is differentiated by the gradual tapering of the primary dendrites in the transition from the cell soma and the fact that every protuberance of the dendrite is \"prominantly synaptic\" according to Weedman et al. (1996). It is a target of mossy fiber synapses."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:createdDate "March 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitation "Weedman, D. L., Pongstapron, T., Ryugo, D. K. (1996) Ultrastructural study of the granule cell domain of the cochlear nucleus in rats: mossy fiber endings and their targets. J. Comp. Neurol., 369: 345-60"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitationID "PMID: 8743417"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1239389 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Perivascular Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Perivascular Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Astrocytes that are virtually devoid of neuron contacting processes that form extensive endfoot contacts to blood vessels. They have been found in rabbit and human retina but also occur elsewhere in the brain. (Reichenbach and Wolberg)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1394521419 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:374942934,
SAO:1865064409,
SAO:2078084673,
SAO:6261208102 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:graph_position_temporary ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1239389"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:32901633 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Type I II Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string,
"Type I/II Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Type I II Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Interfascicular oligodendrocyte which can support myelin volumes of approximately 500 cubic microns and is associated with small diameter axons"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1952867392 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:definition_incomplete ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao-32901633"^^xsd:string .
SAO:68203136 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Medium Spiny Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Medium Spiny Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Medium Spiny Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:bonfireID "BF_C000100"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:141 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao68203136"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:82362520 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Striated Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Striated Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:519252327 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000737"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao82362520"^^xsd:string .
SAO:131261273 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus (CA) pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hippocampus (CA) pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Hippocampal Pyramidal Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Hippocampus (CA) pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:862606388 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao131261273"^^xsd:string .
SAO:164665273 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex stellate cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cortical Stellate Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortex stellate neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000122"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao164665273"^^xsd:string .
SAO:185843373 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Macrophage"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Macrophage"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A mononuclear phagocyte which differentiates from monocytes, is typically resident in a particular tissue, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells (Cell Ontology)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1813327414 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:197110912,
SAO:441624014,
SAO:519252327 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000235"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao185843373"^^xsd:string .
SAO:197110912 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Vascular Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Vascular Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1813327414 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:441624014,
SAO:519252327 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao197110912"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0225336"^^xsd:string .
SAO:226523927 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Eye Photoreceptor Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Eye Photoreceptor Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Retinal photoreceptor"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1233810115 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 14, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000287"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao226523927"^^xsd:string .
SAO:243744138 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Pectin Glial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Pectin Glial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:altLabel "Pecten_Glial_Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A specialized glial cell in the pectin oculi of avians, located at the interface between the optic nerve head and the vitreous body. These cells produce pectin."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1895605722 ;
rdfs:comment "Need to associate this with avians"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao-243744138"^^xsd:string .
SAO:265591209 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "NG2 Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "NG2 Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1895605722 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao265591209"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:tempDefinition "NG2 cells are central nervous system (CNS) glial cells defined by their expression of the chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, NG2, which is also known as Cspg4 or AN2"^^xsd:string .
SAO:313023570 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Glial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Glial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "glia"^^xsd:string,
"neuroglial cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. (Reichenbach and Wolburg)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1224657022 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "June 22, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000125"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:externallySourcedDefinition "Cell Type Ontology"^^xsd:string,
"The non-neuronal cells of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu, participate in the blood-brain barrier and blood-retinal barrier, form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao313023570"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0027836"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example "astrocytes"^^xsd:string,
"microglia"^^xsd:string,
"schwann cells"^^xsd:string .
SAO:374942934 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Protoplasmic Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Protoplasmic Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "GluT Astrocyte"^^xsd:string,
"Passive Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Astrocyte characterized by spongy appearance and many vellous processes; often found in gray matter."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1394521419 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:6261208102 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao374942934"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0228089"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example ,
.
SAO:383526650 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA3 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Hippocampal CA3 Pyramidal Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:131261273 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao383526650"^^xsd:string .
SAO:399295448 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Sub-ependymal Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Sub-ependymal Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large astrocyte that forms a layer that lies beneath the ependymal layer."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1865064409 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao399295448"^^xsd:string .
SAO:408819766 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Schwann Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Schwann Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Neuroglial cells of the peripheral nervous system which form the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:313023570 ;
rdfs:comment "Note that the cell type ontology does not consider Schwann Cells to be macroglia"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000218"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao408819766"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0036387"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:408886955 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Synantocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Synantocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "NG2 cell characterized by a differentiated, stellate appearance that lack expression of most differentiated glial cell-type specific markers."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:265591209 ;
rdfs:comment "According to some, synantocytes are equivalent to NG2 cells. According to others, they are the predominant NG2 cell found in the post-natal animal, but are distinct from bipolar progenitory cells."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:createdDate "2007-01-13"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:externallySourcedDefinition "NG2 positive glial cell characterized by a stellate appearance and a large process arborization. They have a centrally placed cell body from which extend numerous primary processes that pass radially and bifurcate three or more times to form a process field of approximately 100 nanometers in diameter ((Butt et al., 2004; PMID: 16367797)."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:graph_position_temporary ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao-408886955"^^xsd:string .
SAO:423426544 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Pigment Epithelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Pigment Epithelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Located in the sub-retinal space, these cells form the sub-retinal blood-brain barrier and contain light-absorbing melanin pigment granules"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:3593465546 ;
rdfs:comment "There is a visual pigment cell in the cell type ontology but we are not sure if this is the same cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao-423426544"^^xsd:string .
SAO:429277527 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlea hair cell inner"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlea hair cell inner"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cochlear Inner Hair Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A bulbous cell that is medially placed in one row in the organ of Corti. In contrast to the outer hair cells, the inner hair cells are fewer in number, have fewer sensory hairs, and are less differentiated.(MSH)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:630986029 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000589"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasDefinitionSource NIFRID:UMLS ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao429277527"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0018497"^^xsd:string .
SAO:436474611 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex bipolar neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex bipolar neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cortical Bipolar Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of VIP containing neuron found in the visiual cortex."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao436474611"^^xsd:string .
SAO:441624014 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Epithelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Epithelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Cell that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (epithelium) or masses (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1813327414 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:519252327 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000066"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao441624014"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0014597"^^xsd:string .
SAO:467424240 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Precursor Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Precursor Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "progenitor cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:313023570 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao467424240"^^xsd:string .
SAO:471801888 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellum Purkinje cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellum Purkinje cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cerebellar Purkinje neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Purkinje Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Purkinje neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Purkinje's corpuscles"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large branching neurons of the middle layer of cerebellar cortex, characterized by vast arrays of dendrites; involved in controlling complex movements (CSP)."^^xsd:string,
"Principal neuron (projection neuron) of the cerebellar cortex; cell bodies arranged in a single layer; characterized by a pear-shaped cell body, 1 (rarely 2) primary dendrites and an elaborate dendritic tree heavily invested with dendritic spines."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string,
"December 4, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000121"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao471801888"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0034143"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:515196263 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Type III IV Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string,
"Type III/IV Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Type III IV Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Interfascicular oligodendrocyte which can support myelin volumes of approximately 30,000 cubic microns (up to 150,000 cubic microns) and is associated with large diameter axons."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1952867392 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:definition_incomplete ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao515196263"^^xsd:string .
SAO:519252327 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "myocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Mature contractile cells, commonly known as myocytes, that form one of three kinds of muscle. The three types of muscle cells are skeletal (muscle fibers), cardiac (myocytes, cardiac), and smooth (myocytes, smooth muscle). They are derived from embryonic (precursor) muscle cells called myoblasts (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1813327414 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000187"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao519252327"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0596981"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:538050329 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Globular Bushy Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Globular Bushy Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:70 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao538050329"^^xsd:string .
SAO:621772985 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Radial Glial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Radial Glial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "radial glia"^^xsd:string,
"radial glial cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A transient cell present only in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration (Cell Ontology)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:3593465546 ;
owl:versionInfo "139568"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 3, 2011"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000681"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao621772985"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0815005"^^xsd:string .
SAO:630986029 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:2046464388 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao630986029"^^xsd:string .
SAO:647178911 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Beta Tanycyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Beta Tanycyte"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1149261773 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao647178911"^^xsd:string .
SAO:658938043 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cardiac Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cardiac Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "cardiac myocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Striated muscle cells found in the heart. They are derived from cardiac myoblasts (myoblasts, cardiac (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:82362520 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000746"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao658938043"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0225828"^^xsd:string .
SAO:666951243 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellum basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellum basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cerebellar basket cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Intrinsic cell residing in the inner third of the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex. Axons extend laterally, transverse to the folium, and densely innervate the somata of Purkinje neurons. Axon collaterals of the basket cell axon form the specialized terminal plexus, the \"pinceau\", around the Purkinje cell axon initial segment. Llinas, Walton and Lang. In: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain. 5th ed. 2004."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "146517"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "May 12, 2011"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasExternalSource "NIF"^^xsd:string,
"SenseLab"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao666951243"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:676858164 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Smooth Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Smooth Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "non-striated muscle cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cells found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They are derived from specialized myoblasts (myoblasts, smooth muscle) (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:519252327 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:82362520 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000192"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasDefinitionSource NIFRID:UMLS ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao676858164"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C1135918"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:709770772 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Vestibular hair cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Vestibular hair cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A mechanoreceptor cell located in the acoustic maculae and the semicircular canals that mediates the sense of balance, movement, and head position. The vestibular hair cells are connected to accessory structures in such a way that movements of the head displace their stereocilia. This influences the membrane potential of the cells which relay information about movements via the vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain stem."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:2046464388 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000609"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasDefinitionSource NIFRID:UMLS ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao709770772"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0206511"^^xsd:string .
SAO:770302354 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex stellate smooth cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex stellate smooth cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cortical Smooth Stellate Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A non-pyramidal neuron class found primarily in layer IV of mammalian neocortex characterized by relatively smooth dendrites (While and Rock, 1980)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:164665273 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao770302354"^^xsd:string .
SAO:783352775 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Pial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Pial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1847837612 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao783352775"^^xsd:string .
SAO:786552500 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Betz Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Betz Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A type of pyramidal cell neuron, the soma of which is located within the fifth layer of the grey matter in the primary motor cortex. They are named after Vladimir Alekseyevich Betz, who described them in his work published in 1874.[1] These neurons are the largest in the central nervous system, sometimes reaching 100 μm in diameter.[2][3] Betz cells send their axons down to the spinal cord where in humans they synapse directly with anterior horn cells, which in turn synapse directly with their target muscles. While Betz cells have one apical dendrite typical to pyramidal neurons, they have more primary dendritic shafts, and these do not leave the soma only at basal angles but rather branch out from almost any point asymmetrically.[4] These perisomatic and basal dendrites project into all cortical layers, but most of their horizontal arbors populate layers V and VI, some reaching down into the white matter.[5] According to one study, Betz cells represent about 10% of the total pyramidal cell population in layer Vb of the human primary motor cortex. (Adapted from Wikipedia)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:840814183 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:definingCitationURI ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao786552500"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0228073"^^xsd:string .
SAO:789292116 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Microglial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Microglial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "microglia"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A small, migratory, phagocytic, interstitial cell of hematopoietic origin found in the central nervous system. Microglial cells are of various forms and may have slender branched processes."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been deleted."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000129"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:externallySourcedDefinition "Cell Ontology"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1813327414 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:170 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao789292116"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0206116"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:792373294 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Satellite Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Satellite Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Schwann cell that apposes or encapsulates neuronal perikarya (Peters, Palay and Webster, 1991)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:408819766 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao792373294"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:816233655 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 2/3"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 2/3"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Layer 2 3 Pyramidal Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortex pyramidal neuron layer 2/3"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:2128417084 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao816233655"^^xsd:string .
SAO:830368389 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "CA1 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string,
"Hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Pyramidal neuron with a soma located in hippocampal area CA1."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:131261273 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "August 20, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao830368389"^^xsd:string .
SAO:840814183 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Layer 5 Pyramidal Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortex pyramidal neuron layer 5"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Pyramidal neuron whose cell soma resides in layer 5 or whose connectivity patterns resemble layer 5 neurons."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:2128417084 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao840814183"^^xsd:string .
SAO:844118448 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "oligodendroglia"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Oligodendroglia may be called interfascicular, perivascular, or perineuronal (not the same as satellite cells, perineuronal of ganglia) according to their location. They form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1895605722 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000128"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao844118448"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0028944"^^xsd:string .
SAO:862606388 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Pyramidal Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Projection neuron in the cerebral cortex, hippocampal formation and some other brain regions. Pyramidal cells have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their cortical region (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
skos:changeNote "Definition modified and a synonym added"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "December 9, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000598"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasDefinitionSource NIFRID:UMLS ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao862606388"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0206441"^^xsd:string .
SAO:910084726 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Double Bouquet Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Double Bouquet Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of inhibitory cortical interneuron that provides inhibitory innervation of pyramidal neurons. Most commonly described in primates; may be absent in rodent (DeFelipe et al., 2001)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:59 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao910084726"^^xsd:string .
SAO:938060309 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neural Stem Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neural Stem Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Nerve stem cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Embryonic cell that develops into a neuron (CSP)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1224657022 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao938060309"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C1113654"^^xsd:string .
SAO:971374186 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Alpha Tanycyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Alpha Tanycyte"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1149261773 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao971374186"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1004082033 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Pituicyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Pituicyte"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1895605722 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000645"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1004082033"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0229545"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1011026882 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Ventricular Cardiac Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Ventricular Cardiac Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "ventricular myocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Cardiac muscle cell comprising the ventricles"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:658938043 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1011026882"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1103104164 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retinal Cone Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retinal Cone Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "cone"^^xsd:string,
"Cone cell"^^xsd:string,
"retinal core"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision. (MSH)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:226523927 ;
owl:versionInfo "129787"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000573"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasDefinitionSource NIFRID:UMLS ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1103104164"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0206428"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1123695773 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 3"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 3"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Layer 3 Pyramidal Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortex pyramidal neuron layer 3"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Pyramidal neuron whose cell soma resides in layer 3 of neocortex."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:2128417084 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1123695773"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1149261773 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Tanycyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Tanycyte"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Stretch cells"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Specialized elongated ventricular ependymal cell that has processes that extend to the outer, or pial, surface of the CNS. Resemble spongioblasts seen in developing brain. Found in the adult brain in the third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, spinal canal and floor of the fourth ventricle."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:3593465546 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000643"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1149261773"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0926518"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1154704263 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Alpha Motor Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Alpha Motor Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "lower motor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "large lower motor neurons of the brainstem and spinal cord. They innervate extrafusal muscle fibers of skeletal muscle and are directly responsible for initiating their contraction. Alpha motor neurons are distinct from gamma motor neurons, which innervate intrafusal muscle fibers of muscle spindles."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasDefinitionSource NIFRID:Wikipedia ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1460710779 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:105 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1154704263"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1213292244 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:467424240 ;
NIFRID:acronym "OPC"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1213292244"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1220620412 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Interlaminar Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Interlaminar Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Glial cell type unique to primates which extend long processes throughout cortical lamina forming pallisades."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:374942934 ;
rdfs:comment "We need to create an object property that allows us to assign taxonomy information to classes that are only seen in certain taxa"^^xsd:string ;
dc:contributor "Eric Bushong"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao-1220620412"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1224657022 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Nervous System Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Nervous System Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Neuroepithelial cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1813327414 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:197110912,
SAO:441624014,
SAO:519252327 ;
skos:changeNote "Previous name of this category was \"nerve cell\". Needed to change the name of this category to \"nervous system cell\" rather than \"nerve cell\" as many use the latter term synonymously with \"neuron\". - Memartone"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "December 4, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000710"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1224657022"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example "Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string,
"Pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string,
"Sensory neuron"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1233810115 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina photoreceptor cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina photoreceptor cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Photoreceptor Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A cell specialized to detect and transduce light (MESH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000210"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1233810115"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1236796660 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex stellate spiny cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex stellate spiny cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cortical Spiny Stellate Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A non-pyramidal neuron class found primarily in layer IV of mammalian neocortex characterized by a high density of dendritic spines (While and Rock, 1980)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:164665273 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:bonfireID "BF_T0000036"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1236796660"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1245187339 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Perivascular Macrophage"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Perivascular Macrophage"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:185843373 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1245187339"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1299495391 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Bergmann Glial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Bergmann Glial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Bergmann astrocyte"^^xsd:string,
"Bergmann glia"^^xsd:string,
"radial epithelial cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Type of radial astrocyte in the cerebellar cortex that have their cell bodies in the Purkinje cell layer and processes that extend into the molecular layer, terminating with bulbous endfeet at the pial surface. Bergmann glia express high densities of glutamate transporters that limit diffusion of the neurotransmitter glutamate during its release from synaptic terminals. Besides their role in early development of the cerebellum, Bergmann glia are also required for the pruning or addition of synapses."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:6261208102 ;
rdfs:comment "Core:Definition modified from Wikipedia by MM. According to Reichenbach and Wolberg the Bergmann glia should be considered a type of radial astrocyte but some do not consider this a type of astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 31, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000644"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:graph_position_temporary ;
NIFRID:hasDefinitionSource NIFRID:Wikipedia ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1299495391"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0228088"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:1309473597 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Velate Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Velate Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A protoplasmic astrocyte with extremely thin veil-like (vellous) processes."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:374942934 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1309473597"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0926509"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1353298471 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Perineuronal Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Perineuronal Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Oligodendrocyte found in gray matter in close association with neurons (Peters, Palay and Webster, 1991)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:844118448 ;
rdfs:comment "It is unclear to us whether perineuronal oligodendrocytes should be considered a separate class."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:graph_position_temporary ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1353298471"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0949376"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1355908696 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Pericyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Pericyte"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Mural Cell"^^xsd:string,
"Rouget Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A flattened, or elongated, stellate-shaped solitary cell with multiple cytoplasmic processes encircling the capillary endothelium and contacting a large abluminal vessel area. It may be equivalent to the vascular smooth muscle cell, although this identify has not been conclusively determined yet (Armulik et al., Circ Res 97: 512, 2005)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000184"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1813327414 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:171 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1355908696"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0598800"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1366775348 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Ciliary ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Ciliary ganglion cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Ciliary ganglion neuron"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1366775348"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0229060"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1394521419 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from \"star\" cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with \"end feet\" which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and \"reactive astrocytes\" (along with microglia) respond to injury (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1895605722 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000127"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1394521419"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0004112"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:1415726815 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellum Golgi Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellum Golgi Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cerebellar Golgi Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large neuron found in the molecular layer of the cerebellar cortex that extends its dendrites into the molecular layer where they receive contact from parallel fibers. The axon of the Golgi cell enters into a complex arrangement witht he mossy fiber terminal-granule cell dendrite in the cerebellar glomerulus."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
owl:versionInfo "130046"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1415726815"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1417703748 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "nerve cell"^^xsd:string,
"neuron"^^xsd:string,
"neuron cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1224657022 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 7, 2010"^^xsd:string,
"December 4, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000540"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1417703748"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0027882"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1438006234 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Gamma Motor Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Gamma Motor Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "fusimotor neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Motor neurons which activate the contractile regions of intrafusal muscle fibers, thus adjusting the sensitivity of the muscle spindles to stretch. Gamma motor neurons may be \"static\" or \"dynamic\" according to which aspect of responsiveness (or which fiber types) they regulate. The alpha and gamma motor neurons are often activated together (alpha gamma coactivation) which allows the spindles to contribute to the control of movement trajectories despite changes in muscle length (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000717"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1460710779 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:107 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1438006234"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0026610"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1458938856 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Retina rod"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Retina rod"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Retinal Rod Cell"^^xsd:string,
"rod cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:226523927 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000604"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1458938856"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0206427"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1460710779 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Motor Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Motor Neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Neurons which activate muscle cells (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000100"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasDefinitionSource NIFRID:UMLS ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:103 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1460710779"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0026609"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1482618768 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Spherical Bushy Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Spherical Bushy Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:71 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1482618768"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1492258085 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Bipolar Progenitor Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Bipolar Progenitor Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A type of NG2 positive cell that resemble oligodendrocyte precursors"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:265591209 ;
NIFRID:externallySourcedDefinition "Ligon et al PNAS 2006, PMID: 16682644"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1492258085"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1540081501 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Capillary Endothelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Capillary Endothelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1543450574 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1540081501"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1541570510 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Choroid Epithelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Choroid Epithelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Cuboidal shaped epithelial cell forming one of the components of the choroid plexus (Peters, Palay and Webster, 1991)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:3593465546 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1541570510"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1543450574 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Vascular Endothelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Vascular Endothelial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:197110912 ;
rdfs:comment "This cell class is not contained in the Cell Type Ontology"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1543450574"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1582628662 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cochlea hair cell outer"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cochlea hair cell outer"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cochlear Outer Hair Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Mechanoreceptor cells in the organ of Corti. In mammals the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows which are further from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. The motile properties of the outer hair cells may contribute actively to tuning the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea. (MSH)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:630986029 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000601"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1582628662"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0206513"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1615912903 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Muller Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Muller Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Specialized glial cell of the retina that extends from the inner limiting membrane to the outer limiting membrane"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:621772985 ;
rdfs:comment "We classify this differently from the cell type ontology, as a type of radial glia rather than as a type of astrocyte. We need to look at this again."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000636"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:externallySourcedDefinition """Min-Lin Chang, Ching-Hsiang Wu, Ya-Fen Jiang-Shieh, Jeng-Yung Shieh, Chen-Yuan Wen (2007)
Reactive changes of retinal astrocytes and Muller glial cells in kainate-induced neuroexcitotoxicity
Journal of Anatomy 210 (1), 54.65.
doi:10.1111/protege469-7580.2006.00671.x"""^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:graph_position_temporary ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1615912903"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1714094301 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Ependymal Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Ependymal Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen (Cell Ontology)."^^xsd:string,
"An epithelial cell lining the walls of the ventricles of the brain and central canal of the spinal cord that secret cerebral spinal fluid. (Peters, Palay and Webster, 1991)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:3593465546 ;
rdfs:comment "We are not sure whether ependymal cells should be considered a type of ependymoglial cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000065"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:graph_position_temporary ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1714094301"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0228092"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example .
SAO:1736323572 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellar Granule Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellar Granule Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Small excitatory neuron located in the granule cell layer of the cerebellar cortex. The axon of the granule cell ascends into the molecular layer where it bifurcates and runs parallel to the long axis of the folium, contacting Purkinje cell dendrites. This portion of the granule cell axon is known as a parallel fiber."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:bonfireID "BF_C000108"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:128 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1736323572"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1741889714 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Skeletal Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Skeletal Muscle Cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:82362520 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:658938043 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000188"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1741889714"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1813327414 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:altLabel "cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope (Gene Ontology)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf BFO:0000040 ;
rdfs:comment "We are restricting ourselves to cells that are in the nervous system or closely associated with nervous system cells, e.g., muscle cells. A more complete ontology of Cell Types is available through OBO. Eventually, we hope to provide our contents to OBO Cell Type."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "December 5, 2008"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000000"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:gene_Ontology_ID "0005623"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1813327414"^^xsd:string ;
skos:example "Hepatocyte"^^xsd:string,
"Mauthner cell"^^xsd:string,
"Neuroblast"^^xsd:string,
"Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Oocyte"^^xsd:string,
"Stomatal guard cell"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1847837612 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Meninges Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Meninges Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Cell that comprises the meninges"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:441624014 ;
rdfs:comment "This needs to be extensively investigated"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1847837612"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1865064409 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Marginal Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Marginal Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Astrocytes lying close to the pia mater that may form several layers of endfeet. They also extend several smooth long processes into the neuropil. They are located on the borders between neuronal and non-neuronal tissue"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1394521419 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:374942934,
SAO:2078084673,
SAO:6261208102 ;
rdfs:comment "There is some discussion about whether all marginal glia are astrocytes."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:graph_position_temporary ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao-1865064409"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1866881837 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neostriatum cholinergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neostriatum cholinergic cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cholinergic Striatal Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neostriatum cholinergic interneuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neostriatum giant cell of Kolliker"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large cholinergic interneuron in the caudate nucleus, putamen and nucleus accumbens."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 15, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1866881837"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1895605722 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Macroglial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Macroglial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "macroglial cell"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:313023570 ;
rdfs:comment "SAO classifies Schwann cells as a type of macroglia; Cell Type Ontology includes only astrocytes and oligodendroglia"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000126"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1895605722"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0228087"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1919499702 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Dorsal Root Ganglion Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Dorsal Root Ganglion Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Large cell located in the dorsal root ganglion with a single process that extends into the periphery and into the spinal cord. These neurons convey sensory information from the body."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "March 19, 2009"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:84 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1919499702"^^xsd:string .
SAO:1952867392 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Interfascicular Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Interfascicular Oligodendrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "White matter oligodendrocytes that may be aligned in rows (Peters, Palay and Webster, 1991)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:844118448 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao1952867392"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0205867"^^xsd:string .
SAO:2046464388 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Hair Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Hair Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Mechanoreceptors located in the organ of Corti that are sensitive to auditory stimuli and in the vestibular apparatus that are sensitive to movement of the head. In each case the accessory sensory structures are arranged so that appropriate stimuli cause movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system (MSH)."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:cell_ontology_ID "CL:0000202"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao2046464388"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0018496"^^xsd:string .
SAO:2046525601 a owl:Class ;
owl:deprecated true ;
rdfs:label "Cerebellar Stellate Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Cerebellar Stellate Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Multipolar neuron found in cerebellar molecular layer."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf owl:DeprecatedClass ;
rdfs:comment "This class has been retired."^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:hasFormerParentClass SAO:1417703748 ;
NIFRID:isReplacedByClass NIFEXT:130 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao2046525601"^^xsd:string .
SAO:2078084673 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Fibrous Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Fibrous Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "Astrocytes characterized by high content of intermediate filaments and few vellous processes; often found in white matter."^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1394521419 ;
owl:disjointWith SAO:374942934,
SAO:6261208102 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao2078084673"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:umls_ID "C0228090"^^xsd:string .
SAO:2128417084 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Neocortex pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Neocortex pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:synonym "Cortical Pyramidal Neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Cortical pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortex pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortical pyramidal cell"^^xsd:string,
"Neocortical pyramidal neuron"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition """Pyramidal neuron of the cerebral cortex (not including hippocampus or olfactory cortex).
The pyramidal cell of the neocortex is located in layers 2-3 and 5-6, has a pyramidal-shaped cell body which gives off a number of laterally-directed basal dendrites and usually a single apical dendrite which ascends to branch and terminate in layer 1; these dendrites are covered in dendritic spines."""^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:862606388 ;
skos:changeNote "Synonyms added and the label has been changed."^^xsd:string ;
owl:versionInfo "129938"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:modifiedDate "April 12, 2010"^^xsd:string ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:uncurated ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao2128417084"^^xsd:string .
SAO:3593465546 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Ependymoglial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Ependymoglial Cell"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A type of nerve cell characterized by bipolar shape and endfeet that contact a basal lamina around blood vessels, and/or the pia mater or vitreous body of the eye and additionally contact the ventricular surface or sub-retinal space. (Reichenbach and Wolburg, 2nd edition, 2005)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1895605722 ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao3593465546"^^xsd:string .
SAO:6261208102 a owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Radial Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:prefLabel "Radial Astrocyte"^^xsd:string ;
skos:definition "A type of astrocyte with a radial orientation commonly found in spinal cord and brain of lower vertebrates and sometimes in the optic nerve of mammals. One process abuts the pial surface and the other extends through significant thicknesses of neural tissue. (Reichenbach and Wolberg)"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:subClassOf SAO:1394521419 ;
NIFRID:hasCurationStatus NIFRID:graph_position_temporary ;
NIFRID:sao_ID "sao6261208102"^^xsd:string .
### Serialized using the pyontutils deterministic serializer v1.1.3