Metazoa
├──Porifera ...
│  ├──Homoscleromorpha ...
│  │  └──Homosclerophorida ...
│  │     └──Oscarellidae ...
│  │        └──Oscarella ...
│  │           └──Oscarella pearsei
│  └──Demospongiae ...
│     └──Heteroscleromorpha ...
│        ├──Axinellida ...
│        │  └──Axinellidae ...
│        │     └──Axinella ...
│        │        └──Axinella polypoides
│        ├──Clionaida ...
│        │  └──Clionaidae ...
│        │     └──Pione ...
│        │        └──Pione vastifica
│        ├──Spongillida ...
│        │  └──Spongillidae ...
│        │     ├──Ephydatia ...
│        │     │  └──Ephydatia muelleri
│        │     └──Spongilla ...
│        │        └──Spongilla lacustris
│        ├──Tetractinellida ...
│        │  └──Astrophorina ...
│        │     ├──Ancorinidae ...
│        │     │  └──Asteropus ...
│        │     │     └──Asteropus simplex
│        │     └──Geodiidae ...
│        │        └──Geodia ...
│        │           └──Geodia cydonium
│        ├──Haplosclerida ...
│        │  ├──Chalinidae ...
│        │  │  └──Haliclona ...
│        │  │     └──Haliclona caerulea
│        │  ├──Niphatidae ...
│        │  │  └──Amphimedon ...
│        │  │     └──Amphimedon queenslandica
│        │  └──Petrosiidae ...
│        │     └──Petrosia ...
│        │        └──Petrosia ficiformis
│        └──Suberitida ...
│           ├──Suberitidae ...
│           │  └──Suberites ...
│           │     └──Suberites domuncula
│           └──Halichondriidae ...
│              ├──Halichondria ...
│              │  └──Halichondria (Halichondria) ...
│              │     └──Halichondria okadai
│              └──Spongosorites ...
│                 └──unclassified Spongosorites ...
│                    └──Spongosorites sp. RS-2019
└──Eumetazoa ...
   ├──Ctenophora <comb jellies> ...
   │  └──Tentaculata ...
   │     └──Lobata ...
   │        └──Bolinopsidae ...
   │           └──Mnemiopsis ...
   │              └──Mnemiopsis leidyi
   ├──Placozoa ...
   │  └──Uniplacotomia ...
   │     └──Trichoplacea ...
   │        └──Trichoplacidae ...
   │           └──Trichoplax ...
   │              └──Trichoplax adhaerens
   ├──Cnidaria ...
   │  ├──Myxozoa ...
   │  │  └──Myxosporea ...
   │  │     └──Bivalvulida ...
   │  │        └──Platysporina ...
   │  │           └──Myxobolidae ...
   │  │              └──Thelohanellus ...
   │  │                 └──Thelohanellus kitauei
   │  ├──Scyphozoa ...
   │  │  ├──Rhizostomeae ...
   │  │  │  ├──Rhizostomatidae ...
   │  │  │  │  └──Rhopilema ...
   │  │  │  │     └──Rhopilema nomadica
   │  │  │  └──Stomolophidae ...
   │  │  │     └──Stomolophus ...
   │  │  │        └──Stomolophus meleagris
   │  │  └──Semaeostomeae ...
   │  │     ├──Ulmaridae ...
   │  │     │  └──Aurelia ...
   │  │     │     └──Aurelia aurita
   │  │     └──Cyaneidae ...
   │  │        └──Cyanea <jellyfishes> ...
   │  │           ├──Cyanea capillata
   │  │           └──Cyanea nozakii
   │  ├──Cubozoa ...
   │  │  ├──Chirodropida ...
   │  │  │  ├──Chirodropidae ...
   │  │  │  │  └──Chironex ...
   │  │  │  │     └──Chironex fleckeri
   │  │  │  └──Chiropsalmidae ...
   │  │  │     └──Chiropsoides ...
   │  │  │        └──Chiropsoides quadrigatus
   │  │  └──Carybdeida ...
   │  │     ├──Alatinidae ...
   │  │     │  └──Alatina ...
   │  │     │     └──Alatina alata
   │  │     ├──Carybdeidae ...
   │  │     │  └──Carybdea ...
   │  │     │     └──Carybdea rastonii
   │  │     └──Tripedaliidae ...
   │  │        └──Tripedalia ...
   │  │           └──Tripedalia cystophora
   │  ├──Hydrozoa ...
   │  │  └──Hydroidolina ...
   │  │     ├──Leptothecata ...
   │  │     │  ├──Campanulariidae
   │  │     │  ├──Aequoreidae ...
   │  │     │  │  └──Aequorea ...
   │  │     │  │     └──Aequorea victoria
   │  │     │  ├──Mitrocomidae ...
   │  │     │  │  └──Mitrocoma ...
   │  │     │  │     └──Mitrocoma cellularia
   │  │     │  └──Obeliida ...
   │  │     │     ├──Clytiidae ...
   │  │     │     │  └──Clytia ...
   │  │     │     │     ├──Clytia gregaria
   │  │     │     │     └──Clytia hemisphaerica
   │  │     │     └──Obeliidae ...
   │  │     │        └──Obelia ...
   │  │     │           ├──Obelia geniculata
   │  │     │           └──Obelia longissima
   │  │     └──Anthoathecata ...
   │  │        ├──Aplanulata ...
   │  │        │  └──Hydridae ...
   │  │        │     └──Hydra ...
   │  │        │        ├──Hydra oligactis
   │  │        │        ├──Hydra viridissima
   │  │        │        └──Hydra vulgaris
   │  │        ├──Filifera ...
   │  │        │  └──Hydractiniidae ...
   │  │        │     ├──Hydractinia ...
   │  │        │     │  └──Hydractinia echinata
   │  │        │     └──Podocoryna ...
   │  │        │        └──Podocoryna carnea
   │  │        └──Capitata ...
   │  │           ├──Milleporidae ...
   │  │           │  └──Millepora ...
   │  │           │     └──Millepora dichotoma
   │  │           └──Polyorchidae ...
   │  │              └──Polyorchis ...
   │  │                 └──Polyorchis penicillatus
   │  └──Anthozoa ...
   │     ├──Octocorallia ...
   │     │  ├──Scleralcyonacea ...
   │     │  │  └──Pennatuloidea ...
   │     │  │     └──Sessiliflorae ...
   │     │  │        └──Renillidae ...
   │     │  │           └──Renilla ...
   │     │  │              └──Renilla reniformis
   │     │  └──Malacalcyonacea ...
   │     │     ├──Melithaeidae ...
   │     │     │  └──Melithaea ...
   │     │     │     └──Melithaea caledonica
   │     │     ├──Nephtheidae ...
   │     │     │  └──Dendronephthya ...
   │     │     │     └──Dendronephthya klunzingeri
   │     │     ├──Plexauridae ...
   │     │     │  └──Plexaura ...
   │     │     │     └──Plexaura homomalla
   │     │     ├──Clavulariidae ...
   │     │     │  └──Clavularia ...
   │     │     │     └──unclassified Clavularia ...
   │     │     │        └──Clavularia sp.
   │     │     └──Alcyoniidae ...
   │     │        ├──Lobophytum ...
   │     │        │  └──Lobophytum crassum
   │     │        └──Sarcophyton <soft corals> ...
   │     │           └──Sarcophyton glaucum
   │     └──Hexacorallia ...
   │        ├──Corallimorpharia ...
   │        │  └──Discosomidae ...
   │        │     └──Discosoma ...
   │        │        ├──Discosoma striata
   │        │        └──unclassified Discosoma ...
   │        │           └──Discosoma sp.
   │        ├──Zoantharia ...
   │        │  ├──Sphenopidae ...
   │        │  │  └──Palythoa ...
   │        │  │     └──Palythoa caribaeorum
   │        │  └──Zoanthidae ...
   │        │     └──Zoanthus ...
   │        │        └──unclassified Zoanthus ...
   │        │           └──Zoanthus sp.
   │        ├──Scleractinia ...
   │        │  ├──Faviina ...
   │        │  │  └──Merulinidae ...
   │        │  │     ├──Cyphastrea ...
   │        │  │     │  └──Cyphastrea microphthalma
   │        │  │     └──Orbicella ...
   │        │  │        └──Orbicella faveolata
   │        │  ├──Fungiina ...
   │        │  │  ├──Fungiidae ...
   │        │  │  │  └──Heliofungia ...
   │        │  │  │     └──Heliofungia actiniformis
   │        │  │  └──Poritidae ...
   │        │  │     └──Goniopora ...
   │        │  │        └──Goniopora tenuidens
   │        │  └──Astrocoeniina ...
   │        │     ├──Pocilloporidae ...
   │        │     │  └──Pocillopora ...
   │        │     │     └──Pocillopora damicornis
   │        │     └──Acroporidae ...
   │        │        ├──Montipora ...
   │        │        │  ├──Montipora capitata
   │        │        │  └──Montipora efflorescens
   │        │        └──Acropora ...
   │        │           ├──Acropora formosa
   │        │           ├──Acropora millepora
   │        │           └──Acropora tenuis
   │        └──Actiniaria ...
   │           ├──Aiptasiidae ...
   │           │  └──Exaiptasia ...
   │           │     └──Exaiptasia diaphana
   │           ├──Edwardsiidae ...
   │           │  └──Nematostella ...
   │           │     └──Nematostella vectensis
   │           ├──Homostichanthidae ...
   │           │  └──Homostichanthus ...
   │           │     └──Homostichanthus duerdeni
   │           ├──Phymanthidae ...
   │           │  └──Phymanthus ...
   │           │     └──Phymanthus crucifer
   │           ├──Sagartiidae ...
   │           │  └──Sagartia ...
   │           │     └──Sagartia elegans
   │           ├──Endocoelantheae ...
   │           │  └──Halcuriidae ...
   │           │     └──Halcurias ...
   │           │        └──Halcurias carlgreni
   │           ├──Stichodactylidae ...
   │           │  ├──Heteractis ...
   │           │  │  └──Heteractis magnifica
   │           │  ├──Radianthus ...
   │           │  │  └──Radianthus crispa
   │           │  └──Stichodactyla ...
   │           │     ├──Stichodactyla gigantea
   │           │     ├──Stichodactyla haddoni
   │           │     ├──Stichodactyla helianthus
   │           │     └──Stichodactyla mertensii
   │           ├──Nynantheae ...
   │           │  ├──Metridiidae ...
   │           │  │  └──Metridium ...
   │           │  │     └──Metridium senile
   │           │  ├──Aliciidae ...
   │           │  │  ├──Actineria ...
   │           │  │  │  └──Actineria villosa
   │           │  │  └──Phyllodiscus ...
   │           │  │     └──Phyllodiscus semoni
   │           │  ├──Hormathiidae ...
   │           │  │  ├──Adamsia ...
   │           │  │  │  └──Adamsia palliata
   │           │  │  └──Calliactis ...
   │           │  │     └──Calliactis parasitica
   │           │  └──Thalassianthidae ...
   │           │     ├──Cryptodendrum ...
   │           │     │  └──Cryptodendrum adhaesivum
   │           │     ├──Heterodactyla ...
   │           │     │  └──Heterodactyla hemprichii
   │           │     └──Thalassianthus ...
   │           │        └──Thalassianthus aster
   │           └──Actiniidae ...
   │              ├──Antheopsis ...
   │              │  └──Antheopsis maculata
   │              ├──Condylactis ...
   │              │  └──Condylactis gigantea
   │              ├──Dofleinia ...
   │              │  └──Dofleinia armata
   │              ├──Entacmaea ...
   │              │  └──Entacmaea quadricolor
   │              ├──Epiactis ...
   │              │  └──Epiactis japonica
   │              ├──Oulactis ...
   │              │  ├──Oulactis orientalis
   │              │  └──unclassified Oulactis ...
   │              │     └──Oulactis sp. MM-2018
   │              ├──Actinia ...
   │              │  ├──Actinia bermudensis
   │              │  ├──Actinia equina
   │              │  ├──Actinia fragacea
   │              │  └──Actinia tenebrosa
   │              ├──Anemonia ...
   │              │  ├──Anemonia erythraea
   │              │  ├──Anemonia manjano
   │              │  ├──Anemonia sulcata
   │              │  └──Anemonia viridis
   │              ├──Bunodosoma ...
   │              │  ├──Bunodosoma caissarum
   │              │  ├──Bunodosoma cangicum
   │              │  ├──Bunodosoma capense
   │              │  └──Bunodosoma granuliferum
   │              ├──Urticina ...
   │              │  ├──Urticina crassicornis
   │              │  ├──Urticina eques
   │              │  ├──Urticina grebelnyi
   │              │  └──Urticina piscivora
   │              └──Anthopleura ...
   │                 ├──Anthopleura aff. xanthogrammica
   │                 ├──Anthopleura asiatica
   │                 ├──Anthopleura cascaia
   │                 ├──Anthopleura elegantissima
   │                 ├──Anthopleura fuscoviridis
   │                 ├──Anthopleura japonica
   │                 ├──Anthopleura xanthogrammica
   │                 └──unclassified Anthopleura ...
   │                    └──Anthopleura sp. 'Zhanjiang'
   └──Bilateria ...
      ├──Xenacoelomorpha ...
      │  ├──Acoelomorpha
      │  └──Xenoturbellida ...
      │     └──Xenoturbellidae ...
      │        └──Xenoturbella ...
      │           └──Xenoturbella bocki
      ├──Protostomia ...
      │  ├──Spiralia ...
      │  │  ├──Gnathifera <animals> ...
      │  │  │  ├──Chaetognatha ...
      │  │  │  │  └──Sagittoidea ...
      │  │  │  │     └──Phragmophora ...
      │  │  │  │        └──Spadellidae ...
      │  │  │  │           └──Paraspadella ...
      │  │  │  │              └──Paraspadella gotoi
      │  │  │  └──Rotifera ...
      │  │  │     └──Eurotatoria ...
      │  │  │        └──Monogononta ...
      │  │  │           └──Pseudotrocha ...
      │  │  │              └──Ploima ...
      │  │  │                 └──Brachionidae ...
      │  │  │                    └──Brachionus ...
      │  │  │                       └──Brachionus plicatilis
      │  │  └──Lophotrochozoa ...
      │  │     ├──Entoprocta ...
      │  │     │  └──Loxosomatidae ...
      │  │     │     └──Loxocorone ...
      │  │     │        └──Loxocorone allax
      │  │     ├──Acanthocephala <thorny-headed worms> ...
      │  │     │  └──Palaeacanthocephala ...
      │  │     │     └──Echinorhynchida ...
      │  │     │        └──Rhadinorhynchidae ...
      │  │     │           └──Leptorhynchoides ...
      │  │     │              └──Leptorhynchoides thecatus
      │  │     ├──Bryozoa ...
      │  │     │  └──Gymnolaemata ...
      │  │     │     └──Cheilostomatida ...
      │  │     │        └──Flustrina ...
      │  │     │           └──Buguloidea ...
      │  │     │              └──Bugulidae ...
      │  │     │                 └──Bugula ...
      │  │     │                    └──Bugula neritina
      │  │     ├──Brachiopoda ...
      │  │     │  └──Linguliformea ...
      │  │     │     └──Lingulata ...
      │  │     │        └──Lingulida ...
      │  │     │           └──Linguloidea ...
      │  │     │              └──Lingulidae ...
      │  │     │                 └──Lingula ...
      │  │     │                    ├──Lingula anatina
      │  │     │                    └──Lingula reevei
      │  │     ├──Nemertea ...
      │  │     │  └──Pilidiophora ...
      │  │     │     └──Heteronemertea ...
      │  │     │        └──Lineidae ...
      │  │     │           ├──Ramphogordius
      │  │     │           ├──Cerebratulus ...
      │  │     │           │  └──Cerebratulus lacteus
      │  │     │           ├──Parborlasia ...
      │  │     │           │  └──Parborlasia corrugatus
      │  │     │           ├──Riseriellus ...
      │  │     │           │  └──Riseriellus occultus
      │  │     │           └──Lineus ...
      │  │     │              ├──Lineus lacteus
      │  │     │              ├──Lineus longissimus
      │  │     │              ├──Lineus pseudolacteus
      │  │     │              ├──Lineus ruber
      │  │     │              └──Lineus sanguineus
      │  │     ├──Platyhelminthes ...
      │  │     │  ├──Rhabditophora ...
      │  │     │  │  └──Seriata ...
      │  │     │  │     └──Tricladida ...
      │  │     │  │        └──Continenticola ...
      │  │     │  │           ├──Planarioidea ...
      │  │     │  │           │  └──Planariidae
      │  │     │  │           └──Geoplanoidea ...
      │  │     │  │              ├──Geoplanidae ...
      │  │     │  │              │  └──Caenoplaninae ...
      │  │     │  │              │     └──Arthurdendyus ...
      │  │     │  │              │        └──Arthurdendyus triangulatus
      │  │     │  │              └──Dugesiidae ...
      │  │     │  │                 ├──Dugesia <flatworms> ...
      │  │     │  │                 │  └──Dugesia japonica
      │  │     │  │                 ├──Girardia ...
      │  │     │  │                 │  └──Girardia tigrina
      │  │     │  │                 └──Schmidtea ...
      │  │     │  │                    └──Schmidtea mediterranea
      │  │     │  ├──Cestoda ...
      │  │     │  │  └──Eucestoda ...
      │  │     │  │     ├──Diphyllobothriidea ...
      │  │     │  │     │  └──Diphyllobothriidae ...
      │  │     │  │     │     ├──Spirometra
      │  │     │  │     │     ├──Diphyllobothrium ...
      │  │     │  │     │     │  └──Diphyllobothrium cordatum
      │  │     │  │     │     └──Dibothriocephalus ...
      │  │     │  │     │        ├──Dibothriocephalus dendriticus
      │  │     │  │     │        └──Dibothriocephalus latus
      │  │     │  │     └──Cyclophyllidea ...
      │  │     │  │        ├──Mesocestoididae ...
      │  │     │  │        │  └──Mesocestoides
      │  │     │  │        ├──Anoplocephalidae ...
      │  │     │  │        │  └──Moniezia ...
      │  │     │  │        │     └──Moniezia expansa
      │  │     │  │        ├──Hymenolepididae ...
      │  │     │  │        │  └──Hymenolepis <flatworms> ...
      │  │     │  │        │     ├──Hymenolepis diminuta
      │  │     │  │        │     └──Hymenolepis microstoma
      │  │     │  │        └──Taeniidae ...
      │  │     │  │           ├──Hydatigera ...
      │  │     │  │           │  └──Hydatigera taeniaeformis
      │  │     │  │           ├──Echinococcus ...
      │  │     │  │           │  ├──Echinococcus multilocularis
      │  │     │  │           │  ├──Echinococcus vogeli
      │  │     │  │           │  └──Echinococcus granulosus group ...
      │  │     │  │           │     └──Echinococcus granulosus
      │  │     │  │           └──Taenia ...
      │  │     │  │              ├──Taenia asiatica
      │  │     │  │              ├──Taenia ovis
      │  │     │  │              ├──Taenia saginata
      │  │     │  │              └──Taenia solium
      │  │     │  └──Trematoda ...
      │  │     │     └──Digenea <flatworms> ...
      │  │     │        ├──Azygiida ...
      │  │     │        │  └──Isoparorchiidae ...
      │  │     │        │     └──Isoparorchis ...
      │  │     │        │        └──Isoparorchis hypselobagri
      │  │     │        ├──Strigeidida ...
      │  │     │        │  └──Schistosomatoidea ...
      │  │     │        │     └──Schistosomatidae ...
      │  │     │        │        └──Schistosoma ...
      │  │     │        │           ├──Schistosoma bovis
      │  │     │        │           ├──Schistosoma haematobium
      │  │     │        │           ├──Schistosoma intercalatum
      │  │     │        │           ├──Schistosoma japonicum
      │  │     │        │           └──Schistosoma mansoni
      │  │     │        ├──Opisthorchiida ...
      │  │     │        │  └──Opisthorchiata ...
      │  │     │        │     ├──Heterophyidae ...
      │  │     │        │     │  ├──Heterophyes
      │  │     │        │     │  └──Metagonimus ...
      │  │     │        │     │     └──Metagonimus yokogawai
      │  │     │        │     └──Opisthorchiidae ...
      │  │     │        │        ├──Clonorchis ...
      │  │     │        │        │  └──Clonorchis sinensis
      │  │     │        │        └──Opisthorchis ...
      │  │     │        │           ├──Opisthorchis felineus
      │  │     │        │           └──Opisthorchis sinensis
      │  │     │        └──Plagiorchiida ...
      │  │     │           ├──Troglotremata ...
      │  │     │           │  └──Troglotrematidae ...
      │  │     │           │     └──Paragonimus ...
      │  │     │           │        └──Paragonimus westermani
      │  │     │           ├──Pronocephalata ...
      │  │     │           │  └──Paramphistomoidea ...
      │  │     │           │     └──Paramphistomidae ...
      │  │     │           │        └──Paramphistomum ...
      │  │     │           │           └──Paramphistomum epiclitum
      │  │     │           ├──Xiphidiata ...
      │  │     │           │  └──Gorgoderoidea ...
      │  │     │           │     └──Dicrocoeliidae ...
      │  │     │           │        └──Dicrocoelium ...
      │  │     │           │           └──Dicrocoelium dendriticum
      │  │     │           └──Echinostomata ...
      │  │     │              └──Echinostomatoidea ...
      │  │     │                 ├──Philophthalmidae ...
      │  │     │                 │  └──Philophthalmus
      │  │     │                 └──Fasciolidae ...
      │  │     │                    └──Fasciola ...
      │  │     │                       ├──Fasciola gigantica
      │  │     │                       └──Fasciola hepatica
      │  │     ├──Annelida ...
      │  │     │  ├──Annelida incertae sedis ...
      │  │     │  │  └──Myzostomida ...
      │  │     │  │     └──Myzostomatidae ...
      │  │     │  │        └──Myzostoma ...
      │  │     │  │           └──Myzostoma seymourcollegiorum
      │  │     │  ├──Sipuncula ...
      │  │     │  │  └──Sipunculidea ...
      │  │     │  │     └──Golfingiida ...
      │  │     │  │        ├──Golfingiidae ...
      │  │     │  │        │  └──Golfingia ...
      │  │     │  │        │     └──Golfingia vulgaris
      │  │     │  │        ├──Themistidae ...
      │  │     │  │        │  └──Themiste ...
      │  │     │  │        │     ├──Themiste dyscritum
      │  │     │  │        │     └──Themiste hennahi
      │  │     │  │        └──Sipunculidae ...
      │  │     │  │           ├──Phascolopsis ...
      │  │     │  │           │  └──Phascolopsis gouldii
      │  │     │  │           ├──Siphonosoma ...
      │  │     │  │           │  └──Siphonosoma cumanense
      │  │     │  │           └──Sipunculus ...
      │  │     │  │              └──Sipunculus nudus
      │  │     │  ├──Polychaeta ...
      │  │     │  │  ├──Echiura ...
      │  │     │  │  │  └──Xenopneusta ...
      │  │     │  │  │     └──Urechidae ...
      │  │     │  │  │        └──Urechis ...
      │  │     │  │  │           ├──Urechis caupo
      │  │     │  │  │           └──Urechis unicinctus
      │  │     │  │  ├──Errantia ...
      │  │     │  │  │  ├──Eunicida ...
      │  │     │  │  │  │  └──Oenonidae ...
      │  │     │  │  │  │     └──Arabella ...
      │  │     │  │  │  │        └──Arabella iricolor
      │  │     │  │  │  └──Phyllodocida ...
      │  │     │  │  │     ├──Glyceridae ...
      │  │     │  │  │     │  └──Glycera ...
      │  │     │  │  │     │     └──Glycera dibranchiata
      │  │     │  │  │     └──Nereididae ...
      │  │     │  │  │        ├──Neanthes
      │  │     │  │  │        ├──Alitta ...
      │  │     │  │  │        │  └──Alitta virens
      │  │     │  │  │        ├──Periserrula ...
      │  │     │  │  │        │  └──Periserrula leucophryna
      │  │     │  │  │        ├──Platynereis ...
      │  │     │  │  │        │  └──Platynereis dumerilii
      │  │     │  │  │        ├──Tylorrhynchus ...
      │  │     │  │  │        │  └──Tylorrhynchus heterochetus
      │  │     │  │  │        ├──Hediste ...
      │  │     │  │  │        │  ├──Hediste japonica
      │  │     │  │  │        │  └──Hediste diversicolor species group ...
      │  │     │  │  │        │     └──Hediste diversicolor
      │  │     │  │  │        └──Perinereis ...
      │  │     │  │  │           ├──Perinereis aibuhitensis
      │  │     │  │  │           └──Perinereis vancaurica ...
      │  │     │  │  │              └──Perinereis vancaurica tetradentata
      │  │     │  │  └──Sedentaria ...
      │  │     │  │     ├──Chaetopteridae ...
      │  │     │  │     │  └──Chaetopterus ...
      │  │     │  │     │     └──Chaetopterus variopedatus
      │  │     │  │     ├──Scolecida ...
      │  │     │  │     │  └──Arenicolidae ...
      │  │     │  │     │     └──Arenicola ...
      │  │     │  │     │        └──Arenicola marina
      │  │     │  │     └──Canalipalpata ...
      │  │     │  │        ├──Spionida
      │  │     │  │        ├──Terebellida ...
      │  │     │  │        │  └──Terebelliformia ...
      │  │     │  │        │     └──Pectinariidae ...
      │  │     │  │        │        └──Pectinaria <segmented worms> ...
      │  │     │  │        │           └──Pectinaria gouldii
      │  │     │  │        └──Sabellida ...
      │  │     │  │           ├──Sabellidae ...
      │  │     │  │           │  └──Sabellastarte ...
      │  │     │  │           │     └──Sabellastarte magnifica
      │  │     │  │           ├──Oweniida ...
      │  │     │  │           │  └──Oweniidae ...
      │  │     │  │           │     └──Owenia <segmented worms> ...
      │  │     │  │           │        └──Owenia fusiformis
      │  │     │  │           └──Siboglinidae ...
      │  │     │  │              ├──Oligobrachia ...
      │  │     │  │              │  └──Oligobrachia mashikoi
      │  │     │  │              ├──Riftia ...
      │  │     │  │              │  └──Riftia pachyptila
      │  │     │  │              └──Lamellibrachia ...
      │  │     │  │                 └──unclassified Lamellibrachia ...
      │  │     │  │                    └──Lamellibrachia sp.
      │  │     │  └──Clitellata ...
      │  │     │     ├──Oligochaeta <segmented worms> ...
      │  │     │     │  ├──Haplotaxida
      │  │     │     │  ├──Enchytraeida ...
      │  │     │     │  │  └──Enchytraeidae ...
      │  │     │     │  │     └──Enchytraeus ...
      │  │     │     │  │        └──Enchytraeus buchholzi
      │  │     │     │  ├──Tubificida ...
      │  │     │     │  │  └──Tubificina ...
      │  │     │     │  │     └──Naididae ...
      │  │     │     │  │        └──Tubificinae ...
      │  │     │     │  │           └──Tubifex ...
      │  │     │     │  │              └──Tubifex tubifex
      │  │     │     │  └──Crassiclitellata ...
      │  │     │     │     ├──Megascolecida ...
      │  │     │     │     │  └──Megascolecidae ...
      │  │     │     │     │     ├──Amynthas ...
      │  │     │     │     │     │  └──Amynthas vittatus
      │  │     │     │     │     └──Metaphire ...
      │  │     │     │     │        ├──Metaphire guillelmi
      │  │     │     │     │        ├──Metaphire hilgendorfi
      │  │     │     │     │        └──Metaphire sieboldi
      │  │     │     │     └──Lumbricina ...
      │  │     │     │        └──Lumbricidae ...
      │  │     │     │           └──Lumbricinae ...
      │  │     │     │              ├──Eisenia <segmented worms> ...
      │  │     │     │              │  ├──Eisenia fetida
      │  │     │     │              │  └──Eisenia hortensis
      │  │     │     │              └──Lumbricus ...
      │  │     │     │                 ├──Lumbricus rubellus complex ...
      │  │     │     │                 │  └──Lumbricus rubellus
      │  │     │     │                 └──Lumbricus terrestris complex ...
      │  │     │     │                    └──Lumbricus terrestris
      │  │     │     └──Hirudinea ...
      │  │     │        ├──Arhynchobdellida
      │  │     │        ├──Rhynchobdellida ...
      │  │     │        │  └──Glossiphoniidae ...
      │  │     │        │     ├──Placobdella ...
      │  │     │        │     │  └──Placobdella ornata
      │  │     │        │     ├──Theromyzon ...
      │  │     │        │     │  └──Theromyzon tessulatum
      │  │     │        │     ├──Helobdella ...
      │  │     │        │     │  ├──Helobdella robusta
      │  │     │        │     │  └──Helobdella triserialis
      │  │     │        │     └──Haementeria ...
      │  │     │        │        ├──Haementeria depressa
      │  │     │        │        ├──Haementeria ghilianii
      │  │     │        │        └──Haementeria officinalis
      │  │     │        └──Hirudinida ...
      │  │     │           └──Hirudiniformes ...
      │  │     │              ├──Haemadipsidae ...
      │  │     │              │  └──Haemadipsa ...
      │  │     │              │     └──Haemadipsa sylvestris
      │  │     │              ├──Haemopidae ...
      │  │     │              │  └──Haemopis ...
      │  │     │              │     └──Haemopis marmorata
      │  │     │              └──Hirudinidae ...
      │  │     │                 ├──Hirudinaria <segmented worms> ...
      │  │     │                 │  └──Hirudinaria manillensis
      │  │     │                 ├──Macrobdella ...
      │  │     │                 │  └──Macrobdella decora
      │  │     │                 ├──Poecilobdella ...
      │  │     │                 │  └──Poecilobdella viridis
      │  │     │                 └──Hirudo ...
      │  │     │                    ├──Hirudo medicinalis
      │  │     │                    └──Hirudo nipponia
      │  │     └──Mollusca ...
      │  │        ├──Polyplacophora ...
      │  │        │  └──Neoloricata ...
      │  │        │     └──Chitonida ...
      │  │        │        ├──Acanthochitonina ...
      │  │        │        │  └──Mopaliidae ...
      │  │        │        │     └──Cryptochiton ...
      │  │        │        │        └──Cryptochiton stelleri
      │  │        │        └──Chitonina ...
      │  │        │           └──Chitonidae ...
      │  │        │              └──Acanthopleurinae ...
      │  │        │                 └──Liolophura ...
      │  │        │                    └──Liolophura japonica
      │  │        ├──Cephalopoda ...
      │  │        │  ├──Nautiloidea ...
      │  │        │  │  └──Nautilida ...
      │  │        │  │     └──Nautilidae ...
      │  │        │  │        └──Nautilus ...
      │  │        │  │           └──Nautilus macromphalus
      │  │        │  └──Coleoidea ...
      │  │        │     ├──Octopodiformes ...
      │  │        │     │  └──Octopoda ...
      │  │        │     │     └──Incirrata ...
      │  │        │     │        └──Octopodidae ...
      │  │        │     │           ├──Amphioctopus ...
      │  │        │     │           │  └──Amphioctopus fangsiao
      │  │        │     │           ├──Callistoctopus ...
      │  │        │     │           │  └──Callistoctopus minor
      │  │        │     │           ├──Enteroctopus ...
      │  │        │     │           │  └──Enteroctopus dofleini
      │  │        │     │           ├──Hapalochlaena ...
      │  │        │     │           │  └──Hapalochlaena maculosa
      │  │        │     │           ├──Octopus ...
      │  │        │     │           │  └──Octopus vulgaris
      │  │        │     │           └──Eledone ...
      │  │        │     │              ├──Eledone cirrhosa
      │  │        │     │              └──Eledone moschata
      │  │        │     └──Decapodiformes ...
      │  │        │        ├──Teuthida
      │  │        │        ├──Sepiida ...
      │  │        │        │  └──Sepiina ...
      │  │        │        │     └──Sepiidae ...
      │  │        │        │        └──Sepia ...
      │  │        │        │           ├──Sepia esculenta
      │  │        │        │           ├──Sepia officinalis
      │  │        │        │           └──Sepia pharaonis
      │  │        │        ├──Myopsida ...
      │  │        │        │  └──Loliginidae ...
      │  │        │        │     ├──Alloteuthis ...
      │  │        │        │     │  └──Alloteuthis subulata
      │  │        │        │     ├──Heterololigo ...
      │  │        │        │     │  └──Heterololigo bleekeri
      │  │        │        │     ├──Doryteuthis ...
      │  │        │        │     │  ├──Doryteuthis opalescens
      │  │        │        │     │  └──Doryteuthis pealeii
      │  │        │        │     └──Loligo ...
      │  │        │        │        ├──Loligo forbesii
      │  │        │        │        └──Loligo vulgaris
      │  │        │        └──Oegopsida ...
      │  │        │           ├──Chiroteuthidae ...
      │  │        │           │  └──Planctoteuthis ...
      │  │        │           │     └──Planctoteuthis danae
      │  │        │           └──Ommastrephidae ...
      │  │        │              ├──Sthenoteuthis ...
      │  │        │              │  └──Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis
      │  │        │              ├──Todarodes ...
      │  │        │              │  └──Todarodes pacificus
      │  │        │              └──Nototodarus ...
      │  │        │                 ├──Nototodarus gouldi
      │  │        │                 └──Nototodarus sloanii
      │  │        ├──Bivalvia ...
      │  │        │  ├──Protobranchia ...
      │  │        │  │  └──Nuculanida ...
      │  │        │  │     └──Sareptidae ...
      │  │        │  │        └──Aequiyoldia ...
      │  │        │  │           └──Aequiyoldia eightsii
      │  │        │  └──Autobranchia ...
      │  │        │     ├──Heteroconchia ...
      │  │        │     │  ├──Palaeoheterodonta ...
      │  │        │     │  │  └──Unionida ...
      │  │        │     │  │     └──Unionoidea ...
      │  │        │     │  │        └──Unionidae ...
      │  │        │     │  │           └──Unioninae ...
      │  │        │     │  │              └──Unio ...
      │  │        │     │  │                 └──Unio pictorum
      │  │        │     │  └──Euheterodonta ...
      │  │        │     │     └──Imparidentia ...
      │  │        │     │        ├──Adapedonta ...
      │  │        │     │        │  └──Solenoidea ...
      │  │        │     │        │     └──Pharidae ...
      │  │        │     │        │        └──Ensis ...
      │  │        │     │        │           └──Ensis minor
      │  │        │     │        ├──Lucinida ...
      │  │        │     │        │  └──Lucinoidea ...
      │  │        │     │        │     └──Lucinidae ...
      │  │        │     │        │        └──Phacoides ...
      │  │        │     │        │           └──Phacoides pectinatus
      │  │        │     │        └──Neoheterodontei ...
      │  │        │     │           ├──Myida ...
      │  │        │     │           │  ├──Dreissenoidea ...
      │  │        │     │           │  │  └──Dreissenidae ...
      │  │        │     │           │  │     └──Dreissena ...
      │  │        │     │           │  │        └──Dreissena polymorpha
      │  │        │     │           │  └──Myoidea ...
      │  │        │     │           │     └──Myidae ...
      │  │        │     │           │        └──Mya ...
      │  │        │     │           │           └──Mya arenaria
      │  │        │     │           ├──Cardiida ...
      │  │        │     │           │  └──Tellinoidea ...
      │  │        │     │           │     ├──Psammobiidae ...
      │  │        │     │           │     │  └──Asaphis ...
      │  │        │     │           │     │     └──Asaphis dichotoma
      │  │        │     │           │     ├──Solecurtidae ...
      │  │        │     │           │     │  └──Sinonovacula ...
      │  │        │     │           │     │     └──Sinonovacula constricta
      │  │        │     │           │     └──Tellinidae ...
      │  │        │     │           │        ├──Tellina
      │  │        │     │           │        └──Megangulus ...
      │  │        │     │           │           └──Megangulus venulosus
      │  │        │     │           └──Venerida ...
      │  │        │     │              ├──Glossoidea ...
      │  │        │     │              │  └──Vesicomyidae ...
      │  │        │     │              │     └──Phreagena ...
      │  │        │     │              │        └──Phreagena soyoae
      │  │        │     │              ├──Mactroidea ...
      │  │        │     │              │  └──Mactridae ...
      │  │        │     │              │     ├──Mactra ...
      │  │        │     │              │     │  └──Mactra chinensis
      │  │        │     │              │     ├──Pseudocardium ...
      │  │        │     │              │     │  └──Pseudocardium sachalinense
      │  │        │     │              │     └──Spisula ...
      │  │        │     │              │        └──Spisula solidissima
      │  │        │     │              └──Veneroidea ...
      │  │        │     │                 └──Veneridae ...
      │  │        │     │                    ├──Macrocallista ...
      │  │        │     │                    │  └──Macrocallista nimbosa
      │  │        │     │                    ├──Meretrix ...
      │  │        │     │                    │  └──Meretrix lusoria
      │  │        │     │                    └──Ruditapes ...
      │  │        │     │                       └──Ruditapes philippinarum
      │  │        │     └──Pteriomorphia ...
      │  │        │        ├──Arcoida ...
      │  │        │        │  └──Arcoidea ...
      │  │        │        │     └──Arcidae ...
      │  │        │        │        └──Anadara ...
      │  │        │        │           ├──Anadara broughtonii
      │  │        │        │           ├──Anadara inaequivalvis
      │  │        │        │           └──Anadara trapezia
      │  │        │        ├──Ostreida ...
      │  │        │        │  └──Ostreoidea ...
      │  │        │        │     └──Ostreidae ...
      │  │        │        │        ├──Magallana <bivalves> ...
      │  │        │        │        │  └──Magallana gigas
      │  │        │        │        ├──Ostrea ...
      │  │        │        │        │  └──Ostrea edulis
      │  │        │        │        └──Crassostrea ...
      │  │        │        │           ├──Crassostrea nippona
      │  │        │        │           └──Crassostrea virginica
      │  │        │        ├──Pterioida ...
      │  │        │        │  ├──Pinnoidea ...
      │  │        │        │  │  └──Pinnidae ...
      │  │        │        │  │     └──Pinna ...
      │  │        │        │  │        └──Pinna nobilis
      │  │        │        │  └──Pterioidea ...
      │  │        │        │     └──Pteriidae ...
      │  │        │        │        └──Pinctada ...
      │  │        │        │           ├──Pinctada fucata
      │  │        │        │           ├──Pinctada imbricata
      │  │        │        │           ├──Pinctada margaritifera
      │  │        │        │           └──Pinctada maxima
      │  │        │        ├──Mytilida ...
      │  │        │        │  └──Mytiloidea ...
      │  │        │        │     └──Mytilidae ...
      │  │        │        │        ├──Brachidontinae ...
      │  │        │        │        │  └──Mytilisepta ...
      │  │        │        │        │     └──Mytilisepta virgata
      │  │        │        │        └──Mytilinae ...
      │  │        │        │           ├──Crenomytilus ...
      │  │        │        │           │  └──Crenomytilus grayanus
      │  │        │        │           ├──Perna ...
      │  │        │        │           │  └──Perna viridis
      │  │        │        │           └──Mytilus ...
      │  │        │        │              ├──Mytilus californianus
      │  │        │        │              ├──Mytilus chilensis
      │  │        │        │              ├──Mytilus coruscus
      │  │        │        │              ├──Mytilus edulis
      │  │        │        │              ├──Mytilus galloprovincialis
      │  │        │        │              └──Mytilus trossulus
      │  │        │        └──Pectinida ...
      │  │        │           └──Pectinoidea ...
      │  │        │              └──Pectinidae ...
      │  │        │                 ├──Argopecten ...
      │  │        │                 │  └──Argopecten irradians
      │  │        │                 ├──Mimachlamys ...
      │  │        │                 │  └──Mimachlamys nobilis
      │  │        │                 ├──Mizuhopecten ...
      │  │        │                 │  └──Mizuhopecten yessoensis
      │  │        │                 ├──Pecten ...
      │  │        │                 │  └──Pecten maximus
      │  │        │                 ├──Placopecten ...
      │  │        │                 │  └──Placopecten magellanicus
      │  │        │                 ├──Chlamys ...
      │  │        │                 │  └──Chlamys nipponensis ...
      │  │        │                 │     └──Chlamys nipponensis akazara
      │  │        │                 └──Patinopecten ...
      │  │        │                    └──unclassified Patinopecten ...
      │  │        │                       └──Patinopecten sp.
      │  │        └──Gastropoda ...
      │  │           ├──Neritimorpha ...
      │  │           │  └──Cycloneritida ...
      │  │           │     └──Neritoidea ...
      │  │           │        └──Neritidae ...
      │  │           │           └──Nerita ...
      │  │           │              ├──Nerita albicilla
      │  │           │              └──Nerita versicolor
      │  │           ├──Patellogastropoda ...
      │  │           │  ├──Lottioidea ...
      │  │           │  │  └──Lottiidae ...
      │  │           │  │     └──Lottia ...
      │  │           │  │        └──Lottia gigantea
      │  │           │  └──Patelloidea ...
      │  │           │     └──Patellidae ...
      │  │           │        ├──Cymbula ...
      │  │           │        │  └──Cymbula granatina
      │  │           │        └──Patella ...
      │  │           │           └──Patella vulgata
      │  │           ├──Vetigastropoda ...
      │  │           │  ├──Trochida ...
      │  │           │  │  └──Trochoidea <superfamily> ...
      │  │           │  │     ├──Tegulidae ...
      │  │           │  │     │  └──Omphalius ...
      │  │           │  │     │     └──Omphalius pfeifferi
      │  │           │  │     ├──Trochidae ...
      │  │           │  │     │  └──Cantharidinae ...
      │  │           │  │     │     └──Phorcus ...
      │  │           │  │     │        └──Phorcus turbinatus
      │  │           │  │     └──Turbinidae ...
      │  │           │  │        └──Turbo <genus> ...
      │  │           │  │           └──Batillus ...
      │  │           │  │              └──Turbo cornutus
      │  │           │  └──Lepetellida ...
      │  │           │     ├──Fissurelloidea ...
      │  │           │     │  └──Fissurellidae ...
      │  │           │     │     └──Megathura ...
      │  │           │     │        └──Megathura crenulata
      │  │           │     └──Haliotoidea ...
      │  │           │        └──Haliotidae ...
      │  │           │           └──Haliotis ...
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis asinina
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis corrugata
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis cracherodii
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis diversicolor
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis fulgens
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis kamtschatkana
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis laevigata
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis madaka
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis rufescens
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis sorenseni
      │  │           │              ├──Haliotis walallensis
      │  │           │              └──Haliotis discus ...
      │  │           │                 └──Haliotis discus hannai
      │  │           ├──Heterobranchia ...
      │  │           │  └──Euthyneura <gastropods> ...
      │  │           │     ├──Euopisthobranchia
      │  │           │     ├──Nudipleura ...
      │  │           │     │  └──Nudibranchia ...
      │  │           │     │     ├──Doridina
      │  │           │     │     └──Cladobranchia ...
      │  │           │     │        ├──Aeolidioidea ...
      │  │           │     │        │  └──Glaucidae ...
      │  │           │     │        │     └──Hermissenda
      │  │           │     │        └──Dendronotoidea ...
      │  │           │     │           └──Tritoniidae ...
      │  │           │     │              └──Tritonia <gastropods>
      │  │           │     ├──Tectipleura ...
      │  │           │     │  └──Aplysiida ...
      │  │           │     │     └──Aplysioidea ...
      │  │           │     │        └──Aplysiidae ...
      │  │           │     │           ├──Bursatella ...
      │  │           │     │           │  └──Bursatella leachii
      │  │           │     │           ├──Dolabella ...
      │  │           │     │           │  └──Dolabella auricularia
      │  │           │     │           └──Aplysia ...
      │  │           │     │              ├──Aplysia californica
      │  │           │     │              ├──Aplysia dactylomela
      │  │           │     │              ├──Aplysia depilans
      │  │           │     │              ├──Aplysia fasciata
      │  │           │     │              ├──Aplysia juliana
      │  │           │     │              ├──Aplysia kurodai
      │  │           │     │              ├──Aplysia limacina
      │  │           │     │              ├──Aplysia parvula
      │  │           │     │              └──Aplysia vaccaria
      │  │           │     └──Panpulmonata ...
      │  │           │        ├──Hygrophila <gastropods> ...
      │  │           │        │  └──Lymnaeoidea ...
      │  │           │        │     ├──Lymnaeidae ...
      │  │           │        │     │  └──Lymnaea ...
      │  │           │        │     │     └──Lymnaea stagnalis
      │  │           │        │     └──Planorbidae ...
      │  │           │        │        ├──Planorbella ...
      │  │           │        │        │  └──Planorbella trivolvis
      │  │           │        │        └──Biomphalaria ...
      │  │           │        │           ├──Biomphalaria alexandrina
      │  │           │        │           ├──Biomphalaria glabrata
      │  │           │        │           ├──Biomphalaria obstructa
      │  │           │        │           ├──Biomphalaria pfeifferi
      │  │           │        │           └──Biomphalaria tenagophila
      │  │           │        └──Eupulmonata ...
      │  │           │           └──Stylommatophora ...
      │  │           │              └──Helicina <clade> ...
      │  │           │                 ├──Limacoidea ...
      │  │           │                 │  └──Limacidae ...
      │  │           │                 │     └──Lehmannia ...
      │  │           │                 │        └──Lehmannia marginata
      │  │           │                 ├──Achatinoidea ...
      │  │           │                 │  └──Achatinidae ...
      │  │           │                 │     ├──Achatina ...
      │  │           │                 │     │  └──Achatina achatina
      │  │           │                 │     └──Lissachatina ...
      │  │           │                 │        └──Lissachatina fulica
      │  │           │                 ├──Clausilioidea ...
      │  │           │                 │  └──Clausiliidae ...
      │  │           │                 │     └──Alopiinae <gastropods> ...
      │  │           │                 │        └──Albinaria ...
      │  │           │                 │           ├──Albinaria caerulea
      │  │           │                 │           └──Albinaria turrita
      │  │           │                 └──Helicoidea ...
      │  │           │                    └──Helicidae ...
      │  │           │                       ├──Arianta ...
      │  │           │                       │  └──Arianta arbustorum
      │  │           │                       ├──Cepaea ...
      │  │           │                       │  └──Cepaea nemoralis
      │  │           │                       ├──Cornu <genus> ...
      │  │           │                       │  └──Cornu <subgenus> ...
      │  │           │                       │     └──Cornu aspersum
      │  │           │                       └──Helix ...
      │  │           │                          ├──Helix lucorum
      │  │           │                          └──Helix pomatia
      │  │           └──Caenogastropoda ...
      │  │              ├──Hypsogastropoda
      │  │              ├──Sorbeoconcha ...
      │  │              │  └──Cerithioidea ...
      │  │              │     └──Potamididae ...
      │  │              │        └──Cerithidea ...
      │  │              │           └──Cerithidea rhizophorarum
      │  │              ├──Architaenioglossa ...
      │  │              │  └──Ampullarioidea ...
      │  │              │     └──Ampullariidae ...
      │  │              │        └──Pomacea ...
      │  │              │           ├──Pomacea canaliculata
      │  │              │           ├──Pomacea flagellata
      │  │              │           └──Pomacea maculata
      │  │              ├──Littorinimorpha ...
      │  │              │  ├──Tonnoidea ...
      │  │              │  │  └──Ranellidae ...
      │  │              │  │     └──Monoplex ...
      │  │              │  │        └──Monoplex echo
      │  │              │  ├──Truncatelloidea ...
      │  │              │  │  └──Bithyniidae ...
      │  │              │  │     └──Bithynia ...
      │  │              │  │        └──Bithynia tentaculata
      │  │              │  └──Littorinoidea ...
      │  │              │     └──Littorinidae ...
      │  │              │        ├──Cenchritis ...
      │  │              │        │  └──Cenchritis muricatus
      │  │              │        └──Littorina ...
      │  │              │           └──Littorina littorea
      │  │              └──Neogastropoda ...
      │  │                 ├──Muricoidea ...
      │  │                 │  └──Muricidae ...
      │  │                 │     ├──Bolinus ...
      │  │                 │     │  └──Bolinus brandaris
      │  │                 │     ├──Concholepas ...
      │  │                 │     │  └──Concholepas concholepas
      │  │                 │     └──Rapana ...
      │  │                 │        └──Rapana venosa
      │  │                 ├──Buccinoidea ...
      │  │                 │  ├──Buccinidae ...
      │  │                 │  │  └──Buccinum ...
      │  │                 │  │     └──Buccinum undatum
      │  │                 │  ├──Melongenidae ...
      │  │                 │  │  └──Busycotypus ...
      │  │                 │  │     └──Busycotypus canaliculatus
      │  │                 │  └──Nassariidae ...
      │  │                 │     └──Nassariinae ...
      │  │                 │        └──Tritia ...
      │  │                 │           └──Tritia mutabilis
      │  │                 └──Conoidea ...
      │  │                    ├──Terebridae ...
      │  │                    │  ├──Hastula ...
      │  │                    │  │  └──Hastula hectica
      │  │                    │  └──Terebra ...
      │  │                    │     ├──Terebra anilis
      │  │                    │     ├──Terebra guttata
      │  │                    │     ├──Terebra subulata
      │  │                    │     └──Terebra variegata
      │  │                    ├──Turridae ...
      │  │                    │  ├──Crassispira ...
      │  │                    │  │  └──Crassispira cerithina
      │  │                    │  ├──Cryptogemma ...
      │  │                    │  │  └──Cryptogemma periscelida
      │  │                    │  ├──Lophiotoma ...
      │  │                    │  │  └──Lophiotoma acuta
      │  │                    │  ├──Polystira ...
      │  │                    │  │  └──Polystira albida
      │  │                    │  ├──Unedogemmula ...
      │  │                    │  │  └──Unedogemmula bisaya
      │  │                    │  ├──Xenuroturris ...
      │  │                    │  │  └──Xenuroturris albina
      │  │                    │  ├──Iotyrris ...
      │  │                    │  │  ├──Iotyrris cingulifera
      │  │                    │  │  └──Iotyrris olangoensis
      │  │                    │  └──Gemmula ...
      │  │                    │     ├──Gemmula diomedea
      │  │                    │     ├──Gemmula kieneri
      │  │                    │     ├──Gemmula lisajoni
      │  │                    │     ├──Gemmula sogodensis
      │  │                    │     └──Gemmula speciosa
      │  │                    └──Conidae ...
      │  │                       ├──Californiconus ...
      │  │                       │  └──Californiconus californicus
      │  │                       ├──Conasprella <genus> ...
      │  │                       │  ├──Conasprella <subgenus> ...
      │  │                       │  │  └──Conasprella memiae
      │  │                       │  ├──Fusiconus ...
      │  │                       │  │  └──Conasprella longurionis
      │  │                       │  └──Kohniconus ...
      │  │                       │     └──Conasprella delessertii
      │  │                       └──Conus <genus> ...
      │  │                          ├──Afonsoconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus kinoshitai
      │  │                          ├──Ductoconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus princeps
      │  │                          ├──Elisaconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus litteratus
      │  │                          ├──Eremiconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus limpusi
      │  │                          ├──Fraterconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus distans
      │  │                          ├──Kalloconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus ateralbus
      │  │                          ├──Lautoconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus ventricosus
      │  │                          ├──Lindaconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus spurius
      │  │                          ├──Lithoconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus leopardus
      │  │                          ├──Sciteconus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Conus pictus
      │  │                          ├──Asprella ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus rolani
      │  │                          │  └──Conus sulcatus
      │  │                          ├──Chelyconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus ermineus
      │  │                          │  └──Conus purpurascens
      │  │                          ├──Embrikena ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus moncuri
      │  │                          │  └──Conus pergrandis
      │  │                          ├──Floraconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus anemone
      │  │                          │  └──Conus tinianus
      │  │                          ├──Monteiroconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus gladiator
      │  │                          │  └──Conus mus
      │  │                          ├──Splinoconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus bayani
      │  │                          │  └──Conus lenavati
      │  │                          ├──Textilia ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus adamsonii
      │  │                          │  └──Conus bullatus
      │  │                          ├──Conus <subgenus> ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus araneosus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus bandanus
      │  │                          │  └──Conus marmoreus
      │  │                          ├──Gastridium <gastropods> ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus geographus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus obscurus
      │  │                          │  └──Conus tulipa
      │  │                          ├──Leptoconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus amadis
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus milneedwardsi
      │  │                          │  └──Conus natalis
      │  │                          ├──Lividoconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus floridulus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus lividus
      │  │                          │  └──Conus quercinus
      │  │                          ├──Tesselliconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus eburneus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus suturatus
      │  │                          │  └──Conus tessulatus
      │  │                          ├──Cylinder ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus ammiralis
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus gloriamaris
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus textile
      │  │                          │  └──Conus victoriae
      │  │                          ├──Dendroconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus betulinus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus figulinus
      │  │                          │  └──Conus buxeus ...
      │  │                          │     └──Conus buxeus loroisii
      │  │                          ├──Puncticulis ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus arenatus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus caracteristicus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus pulicarius
      │  │                          │  └──Conus zeylanicus
      │  │                          ├──Stephanoconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus brunneus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus imperialis
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus regius
      │  │                          │  └──Conus zonatus
      │  │                          ├──Virgiconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus emaciatus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus flavidus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus frigidus
      │  │                          │  └──Conus virgo
      │  │                          ├──Virroconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus abbreviatus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus coronatus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus ebraeus
      │  │                          │  └──Conus miliaris
      │  │                          ├──Darioconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus aulicus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus episcopatus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus magnificus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus omaria
      │  │                          │  └──Conus pennaceus
      │  │                          ├──Dauciconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus cancellatus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus regularis
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus villepinii
      │  │                          │  └──Conus anabathrum ...
      │  │                          │     └──Conus anabathrum floridanus
      │  │                          ├──Rhizoconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus capitaneus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus miles
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus mustelinus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus rattus
      │  │                          │  └──Conus vexillum
      │  │                          ├──Strategoconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus ferrugineus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus generalis
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus monile
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus planorbis
      │  │                          │  └──Conus varius
      │  │                          ├──Phasmoconus ...
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus asiaticus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus australis
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus inscriptus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus lynceus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus ochroleucus
      │  │                          │  ├──Conus parius
      │  │                          │  └──Conus radiatus
      │  │                          └──Pionoconus ...
      │  │                             ├──Conus achatinus
      │  │                             ├──Conus aurisiacus
      │  │                             ├──Conus catus
      │  │                             ├──Conus consors
      │  │                             ├──Conus magus
      │  │                             ├──Conus monachus
      │  │                             ├──Conus nigropunctatus
      │  │                             ├──Conus stercusmuscarum
      │  │                             ├──Conus striatus
      │  │                             └──Conus striolatus
      │  └──Ecdysozoa ...
      │     ├──Scalidophora ...
      │     │  └──Priapulida ...
      │     │     └──Priapulimorpha ...
      │     │        └──Priapulimorphida ...
      │     │           └──Priapulidae ...
      │     │              └──Priapulus ...
      │     │                 └──Priapulus caudatus
      │     ├──Nematoda ...
      │     │  ├──Enoplea ...
      │     │  │  └──Dorylaimia ...
      │     │  │     ├──Dioctophymatida ...
      │     │  │     │  └──Dioctophymatoidea ...
      │     │  │     │     └──Dioctophymatidae ...
      │     │  │     │        └──Dioctophyme ...
      │     │  │     │           └──Dioctophyme renale
      │     │  │     └──Trichinellida ...
      │     │  │        ├──Capillariidae ...
      │     │  │        │  └──Capillaria
      │     │  │        ├──Trichinellidae ...
      │     │  │        │  └──Trichinella ...
      │     │  │        │     ├──Trichinella pseudospiralis
      │     │  │        │     └──Trichinella spiralis
      │     │  │        └──Trichuridae ...
      │     │  │           └──Trichuris ...
      │     │  │              ├──Trichuris muris
      │     │  │              └──Trichuris trichiura
      │     │  └──Chromadorea ...
      │     │     ├──Araeolaimida
      │     │     ├──Plectida ...
      │     │     │  └──Plectina ...
      │     │     │     └──Plectoidea ...
      │     │     │        └──Plectidae ...
      │     │     │           └──Plectus ...
      │     │     │              └──Plectus acuminatus
      │     │     └──Rhabditida ...
      │     │        ├──Heligmonellidae ...
      │     │        │  └──Nippostrongylinae
      │     │        ├──Tylenchina ...
      │     │        │  ├──Cephalobomorpha ...
      │     │        │  │  └──Cephaloboidea ...
      │     │        │  │     └──Cephalobidae ...
      │     │        │  │        └──Acrobeloides ...
      │     │        │  │           └──unclassified Acrobeloides ...
      │     │        │  │              └──Acrobeloides sp. PS-1146
      │     │        │  ├──Panagrolaimomorpha ...
      │     │        │  │  ├──Panagrolaimoidea ...
      │     │        │  │  │  └──Panagrolaimidae ...
      │     │        │  │  │     └──Panagrellus ...
      │     │        │  │  │        └──Panagrellus redivivus
      │     │        │  │  └──Strongyloidoidea ...
      │     │        │  │     ├──Strongyloididae ...
      │     │        │  │     │  └──Strongyloides ...
      │     │        │  │     │     └──Strongyloides stercoralis
      │     │        │  │     └──Steinernematidae ...
      │     │        │  │        └──Steinernema ...
      │     │        │  │           ├──Steinernema carpocapsae
      │     │        │  │           └──Steinernema glaseri
      │     │        │  └──Tylenchomorpha ...
      │     │        │     ├──Aphelenchoidea ...
      │     │        │     │  └──Aphelenchidae ...
      │     │        │     │     └──Aphelenchus ...
      │     │        │     │        └──Aphelenchus avenae
      │     │        │     └──Tylenchoidea ...
      │     │        │        ├──Heteroderidae ...
      │     │        │        │  └──Heteroderinae ...
      │     │        │        │     ├──Globodera ...
      │     │        │        │     │  └──Globodera rostochiensis
      │     │        │        │     └──Heterodera ...
      │     │        │        │        ├──Heterodera glycines
      │     │        │        │        └──Heterodera schachtii
      │     │        │        └──Meloidogynidae ...
      │     │        │           └──Meloidogyninae ...
      │     │        │              └──Meloidogyne ...
      │     │        │                 ├──Meloidogyne artiellia
      │     │        │                 ├──Meloidogyne hapla
      │     │        │                 └──Meloidogyne incognita group ...
      │     │        │                    ├──Meloidogyne arenaria
      │     │        │                    ├──Meloidogyne incognita
      │     │        │                    └──Meloidogyne javanica
      │     │        ├──Rhabditina ...
      │     │        │  ├──Diplogasteromorpha ...
      │     │        │  │  └──Diplogasteroidea ...
      │     │        │  │     └──Neodiplogasteridae ...
      │     │        │  │        └──Pristionchus ...
      │     │        │  │           └──Pristionchus pacificus
      │     │        │  └──Rhabditomorpha ...
      │     │        │     ├──Rhabditoidea ...
      │     │        │     │  └──Rhabditidae ...
      │     │        │     │     ├──Rhabditinae ...
      │     │        │     │     │  └──Oscheius ...
      │     │        │     │     │     └──Oscheius tipulae
      │     │        │     │     └──Peloderinae ...
      │     │        │     │        └──Caenorhabditis ...
      │     │        │     │           ├──Caenorhabditis brenneri
      │     │        │     │           ├──Caenorhabditis briggsae
      │     │        │     │           ├──Caenorhabditis elegans
      │     │        │     │           ├──Caenorhabditis japonica
      │     │        │     │           └──Caenorhabditis remanei
      │     │        │     └──Strongyloidea ...
      │     │        │        ├──Angiostrongylidae
      │     │        │        ├──Haemonchidae
      │     │        │        ├──Chabertiidae ...
      │     │        │        │  └──Oesophagostominae
      │     │        │        ├──Dictyocaulidae ...
      │     │        │        │  └──Dictyocaulinae
      │     │        │        ├──Protostrongylidae ...
      │     │        │        │  └──Elaphostrongylinae
      │     │        │        ├──Strongylidae ...
      │     │        │        │  └──Oesophagostomum
      │     │        │        ├──Heligmosomidae ...
      │     │        │        │  ├──Heligmosomoides ...
      │     │        │        │  │  └──Heligmosomoides polygyrus
      │     │        │        │  └──Nippostrongylus ...
      │     │        │        │     └──Nippostrongylus brasiliensis
      │     │        │        ├──Metastrongylidae ...
      │     │        │        │  ├──Angiostrongylus ...
      │     │        │        │  │  └──Angiostrongylus cantonensis
      │     │        │        │  ├──Dictyocaulus ...
      │     │        │        │  │  └──Dictyocaulus viviparus
      │     │        │        │  └──Parelaphostrongylus ...
      │     │        │        │     └──Parelaphostrongylus tenuis
      │     │        │        ├──Ancylostomatidae ...
      │     │        │        │  ├──Bunostominae ...
      │     │        │        │  │  └──Necator ...
      │     │        │        │  │     └──Necator americanus
      │     │        │        │  └──Ancylostomatinae ...
      │     │        │        │     └──Ancylostoma ...
      │     │        │        │        ├──Ancylostoma caninum
      │     │        │        │        └──Ancylostoma ceylanicum
      │     │        │        └──Trichostrongylidae ...
      │     │        │           ├──Haemonchus ...
      │     │        │           │  └──Haemonchus contortus
      │     │        │           ├──Ostertagia ...
      │     │        │           │  └──Ostertagia ostertagi
      │     │        │           ├──Teladorsagia ...
      │     │        │           │  └──Teladorsagia circumcincta
      │     │        │           └──Trichostrongylus ...
      │     │        │              └──Trichostrongylus colubriformis
      │     │        └──Spirurina ...
      │     │           ├──Dracunculoidea ...
      │     │           │  └──Dracunculidae ...
      │     │           │     └──Dracunculus <nematodes> ...
      │     │           │        └──Dracunculus medinensis
      │     │           ├──Oxyuridomorpha ...
      │     │           │  └──Oxyuroidea ...
      │     │           │     └──Oxyuridae ...
      │     │           │        └──Enterobius ...
      │     │           │           └──Enterobius vermicularis
      │     │           ├──Ascaridomorpha ...
      │     │           │  ├──Heterakoidea ...
      │     │           │  │  └──Ascaridiidae ...
      │     │           │  │     └──Ascaridia
      │     │           │  └──Ascaridoidea ...
      │     │           │     ├──Toxocaridae ...
      │     │           │     │  └──Toxocara ...
      │     │           │     │     └──Toxocara canis
      │     │           │     ├──Anisakidae ...
      │     │           │     │  ├──Pseudoterranova ...
      │     │           │     │  │  └──Pseudoterranova decipiens
      │     │           │     │  └──Anisakis ...
      │     │           │     │     └──Anisakis simplex complex ...
      │     │           │     │        └──Anisakis simplex
      │     │           │     └──Ascarididae ...
      │     │           │        ├──Toxascaris
      │     │           │        ├──Baylisascaris ...
      │     │           │        │  └──Baylisascaris procyonis
      │     │           │        ├──Parascaris ...
      │     │           │        │  └──Parascaris univalens
      │     │           │        └──Ascaris ...
      │     │           │           ├──Ascaris lumbricoides
      │     │           │           └──Ascaris suum
      │     │           └──Spiruromorpha ...
      │     │              ├──Thelazioidea ...
      │     │              │  └──Thelaziidae ...
      │     │              │     └──Thelazia
      │     │              └──Filarioidea ...
      │     │                 ├──Setariidae ...
      │     │                 │  └──Setaria <nematodes>
      │     │                 └──Onchocercidae ...
      │     │                    ├──Acanthocheilonema ...
      │     │                    │  └──Acanthocheilonema viteae
      │     │                    ├──Dirofilaria ...
      │     │                    │  └──Dirofilaria immitis
      │     │                    ├──Loa ...
      │     │                    │  └──Loa loa
      │     │                    ├──Wuchereria ...
      │     │                    │  └──Wuchereria bancrofti
      │     │                    ├──Brugia ...
      │     │                    │  ├──Brugia malayi
      │     │                    │  └──Brugia pahangi
      │     │                    ├──Litomosoides ...
      │     │                    │  ├──Litomosoides carinii
      │     │                    │  └──Litomosoides sigmodontis
      │     │                    ├──Mansonella ...
      │     │                    │  ├──Mansonella ozzardi
      │     │                    │  └──Mansonella perstans
      │     │                    └──Onchocerca ...
      │     │                       ├──Onchocerca dukei
      │     │                       ├──Onchocerca gibsoni
      │     │                       ├──Onchocerca gutturosa
      │     │                       ├──Onchocerca ochengi
      │     │                       └──Onchocerca volvulus
      │     └──Panarthropoda ...
      │        ├──Onychophora ...
      │        │  └──Udeonychophora ...
      │        │     └──Euonychophora ...
      │        │        └──Peripatidae ...
      │        │           └──Epiperipatus ...
      │        │              └──Epiperipatus biolleyi
      │        ├──Tardigrada ...
      │        │  └──Eutardigrada ...
      │        │     ├──Apochela ...
      │        │     │  └──Milnesiidae ...
      │        │     │     └──Milnesium ...
      │        │     │        └──Milnesium tardigradum
      │        │     └──Parachela <tardigrades> ...
      │        │        ├──Macrobiotoidea ...
      │        │        │  └──Macrobiotidae ...
      │        │        │     └──Paramacrobiotus ...
      │        │        │        └──Paramacrobiotus richtersi group ...
      │        │        │           └──Paramacrobiotus richtersi
      │        │        └──Hypsibioidea ...
      │        │           ├──Hypsibiidae ...
      │        │           │  └──Hypsibius ...
      │        │           │     └──Hypsibius dujardini
      │        │           └──Ramazzottiidae ...
      │        │              └──Ramazzottius ...
      │        │                 └──Ramazzottius varieornatus
      │        └──Arthropoda ...
      │           ├──Chelicerata ...
      │           │  ├──Merostomata ...
      │           │  │  └──Xiphosura ...
      │           │  │     └──Limulidae ...
      │           │  │        ├──Carcinoscorpius ...
      │           │  │        │  └──Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda
      │           │  │        ├──Limulus ...
      │           │  │        │  └──Limulus polyphemus
      │           │  │        └──Tachypleus ...
      │           │  │           ├──Tachypleus gigas
      │           │  │           └──Tachypleus tridentatus
      │           │  └──Arachnida ...
      │           │     ├──Opiliones ...
      │           │     │  └──Phalangida ...
      │           │     │     └──Laniatores ...
      │           │     │        └──Grassatores ...
      │           │     │           └──Gonyleptoidea ...
      │           │     │              └──Gonyleptidae ...
      │           │     │                 └──Acutisoma ...
      │           │     │                    └──Acutisoma longipes
      │           │     ├──Acari ...
      │           │     │  ├──Parasitiformes ...
      │           │     │  │  └──Ixodida ...
      │           │     │  │     └──Ixodoidea ...
      │           │     │  │        ├──Argasidae ...
      │           │     │  │        │  ├──Argasinae ...
      │           │     │  │        │  │  └──Argas ...
      │           │     │  │        │  │     ├──Argas monolakensis
      │           │     │  │        │  │     └──Argas reflexus
      │           │     │  │        │  └──Ornithodorinae ...
      │           │     │  │        │     └──Ornithodoros ...
      │           │     │  │        │        ├──Ornithodoros coriaceus
      │           │     │  │        │        ├──Ornithodoros moubata
      │           │     │  │        │        ├──Ornithodoros parkeri
      │           │     │  │        │        └──Ornithodoros savignyi
      │           │     │  │        └──Ixodidae ...
      │           │     │  │           ├──Hyalomminae ...
      │           │     │  │           │  └──Hyalomma
      │           │     │  │           ├──Haemaphysalinae ...
      │           │     │  │           │  └──Haemaphysalis ...
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Haemaphysalis concinna
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Haemaphysalis flava
      │           │     │  │           │     └──Haemaphysalis longicornis
      │           │     │  │           ├──Ixodinae ...
      │           │     │  │           │  └──Ixodes ...
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Ixodes holocyclus
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Ixodes pacificus
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Ixodes ricinus
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Ixodes scapularis
      │           │     │  │           │     └──Ixodes sinensis
      │           │     │  │           ├──Amblyomminae ...
      │           │     │  │           │  └──Amblyomma ...
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Amblyomma americanum
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Amblyomma cajennense
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Amblyomma maculatum
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Amblyomma parvum
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Amblyomma testudinarium
      │           │     │  │           │     ├──Amblyomma triste
      │           │     │  │           │     └──Amblyomma variegatum
      │           │     │  │           └──Rhipicephalinae ...
      │           │     │  │              ├──Dermacentor ...
      │           │     │  │              │  ├──Dermacentor andersoni
      │           │     │  │              │  ├──Dermacentor marginatus
      │           │     │  │              │  └──Dermacentor variabilis
      │           │     │  │              └──Rhipicephalus <genus> ...
      │           │     │  │                 ├──Boophilus ...
      │           │     │  │                 │  └──Rhipicephalus microplus
      │           │     │  │                 └──Rhipicephalus <subgenus> ...
      │           │     │  │                    ├──Rhipicephalus appendiculatus
      │           │     │  │                    ├──Rhipicephalus bursa
      │           │     │  │                    ├──Rhipicephalus pulchellus
      │           │     │  │                    └──Rhipicephalus sanguineus group ...
      │           │     │  │                       └──Rhipicephalus sanguineus
      │           │     │  └──Acariformes ...
      │           │     │     ├──Trombidiformes ...
      │           │     │     │  └──Prostigmata ...
      │           │     │     │     ├──Anystina ...
      │           │     │     │     │  └──Parasitengona ...
      │           │     │     │     │     └──Trombiculoidea ...
      │           │     │     │     │        └──Trombiculidae ...
      │           │     │     │     │           └──Leptotrombidium ...
      │           │     │     │     │              └──Leptotrombidium deliense
      │           │     │     │     └──Eleutherengona ...
      │           │     │     │        ├──Heterostigmata ...
      │           │     │     │        │  └──Pyemotoidea ...
      │           │     │     │        │     └──Pyemotidae ...
      │           │     │     │        │        └──Pyemotes ...
      │           │     │     │        │           └──Pyemotes tritici
      │           │     │     │        └──Raphignathae ...
      │           │     │     │           ├──Tetranychoidea ...
      │           │     │     │           │  └──Tetranychidae ...
      │           │     │     │           │     └──Tetranychus ...
      │           │     │     │           │        └──Tetranychus urticae
      │           │     │     │           └──Cheyletoidea ...
      │           │     │     │              └──Demodicidae ...
      │           │     │     │                 └──Demodex ...
      │           │     │     │                    ├──Demodex brevis
      │           │     │     │                    └──Demodex folliculorum
      │           │     │     └──Sarcoptiformes ...
      │           │     │        └──Astigmata ...
      │           │     │           ├──Hemisarcoptoidea ...
      │           │     │           │  └──Carpoglyphidae ...
      │           │     │           │     └──Carpoglyphus ...
      │           │     │           │        └──Carpoglyphus lactis
      │           │     │           ├──Acaroidea ...
      │           │     │           │  └──Acaridae ...
      │           │     │           │     ├──Acarinae ...
      │           │     │           │     │  └──Acarus ...
      │           │     │           │     │     └──Acarus siro
      │           │     │           │     └──Tyrophaginae ...
      │           │     │           │        └──Tyrophagus ...
      │           │     │           │           └──Tyrophagus putrescentiae
      │           │     │           ├──Glycyphagoidea ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Echimyopodidae ...
      │           │     │           │  │  └──Blomia <mites & ticks> ...
      │           │     │           │  │     └──Blomia tropicalis
      │           │     │           │  └──Glycyphagidae ...
      │           │     │           │     ├──Glycyphagus ...
      │           │     │           │     │  └──Glycyphagus domesticus
      │           │     │           │     └──Lepidoglyphus ...
      │           │     │           │        └──Lepidoglyphus destructor
      │           │     │           └──Psoroptidia ...
      │           │     │              ├──Sarcoptoidea ...
      │           │     │              │  ├──Psoroptidae ...
      │           │     │              │  │  └──Psoroptes ...
      │           │     │              │  │     └──Psoroptes ovis
      │           │     │              │  └──Sarcoptidae ...
      │           │     │              │     └──Sarcoptinae ...
      │           │     │              │        └──Sarcoptes ...
      │           │     │              │           └──Sarcoptes scabiei
      │           │     │              └──Analgoidea ...
      │           │     │                 └──Pyroglyphidae ...
      │           │     │                    ├──Pyroglyphinae ...
      │           │     │                    │  └──Euroglyphus ...
      │           │     │                    │     └──Euroglyphus maynei
      │           │     │                    └──Dermatophagoidinae ...
      │           │     │                       └──Dermatophagoides ...
      │           │     │                          ├──Dermatophagoides farinae
      │           │     │                          ├──Dermatophagoides microceras
      │           │     │                          └──Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus
      │           │     ├──Scorpiones ...
      │           │     │  ├──Chaerilida ...
      │           │     │  │  └──Chaeriloidea ...
      │           │     │  │     └──Chaerilidae ...
      │           │     │  │        └──Chaerilus ...
      │           │     │  │           ├──Chaerilus tricostatus
      │           │     │  │           └──Chaerilus tryznai
      │           │     │  ├──Iurida ...
      │           │     │  │  ├──Iuroidea ...
      │           │     │  │  │  └──Caraboctonidae ...
      │           │     │  │  │     └──Hadrurinae ...
      │           │     │  │  │        └──Hadrurus ...
      │           │     │  │  │           ├──Hadrurus aztecus
      │           │     │  │  │           └──Hadrurus gertschi
      │           │     │  │  ├──Chactoidea ...
      │           │     │  │  │  ├──Vaejovidae ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │  ├──Mesomexovis ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │  │  └──Mesomexovis subcristatus
      │           │     │  │  │  │  ├──Thorellius ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │  │  └──Thorellius intrepidus
      │           │     │  │  │  │  └──Vaejovis ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │     ├──Vaejovis mexicanus
      │           │     │  │  │  │     └──Vaejovis smithi
      │           │     │  │  │  ├──Chactidae ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │  ├──Uroctoninae ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │  │  └──Anuroctonus ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │  │     └──Anuroctonus phaiodactylus
      │           │     │  │  │  │  └──Brotheinae ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │     └──Brotheini ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │        └──Brotheina ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │           └──Brotheas ...
      │           │     │  │  │  │              └──Brotheas amazonicus
      │           │     │  │  │  └──Euscorpiidae ...
      │           │     │  │  │     └──Scorpiopinae ...
      │           │     │  │  │        └──Scorpiopini ...
      │           │     │  │  │           ├──Euscorpiops ...
      │           │     │  │  │           │  └──Euscorpiops validus
      │           │     │  │  │           └──Scorpiops ...
      │           │     │  │  │              ├──Scorpiops jendeki
      │           │     │  │  │              ├──Scorpiops margerisonae
      │           │     │  │  │              ├──Scorpiops pococki
      │           │     │  │  │              └──Scorpiops tibetanus
      │           │     │  │  └──Scorpionoidea ...
      │           │     │  │     ├──Hormuridae ...
      │           │     │  │     │  └──Hormurus ...
      │           │     │  │     │     └──Hormurus waigiensis
      │           │     │  │     ├──Hemiscorpiidae ...
      │           │     │  │     │  ├──Hemiscorpiinae ...
      │           │     │  │     │  │  └──Hemiscorpius ...
      │           │     │  │     │  │     └──Hemiscorpius lepturus
      │           │     │  │     │  └──Liochelinae ...
      │           │     │  │     │     ├──Liocheles ...
      │           │     │  │     │     │  └──Liocheles australasiae
      │           │     │  │     │     └──Opisthacanthus ...
      │           │     │  │     │        ├──Opisthacanthus cayaporum
      │           │     │  │     │        └──Opisthacanthus madagascariensis
      │           │     │  │     └──Scorpionidae ...
      │           │     │  │        ├──Opistophthalminae ...
      │           │     │  │        │  └──Opistophthalmus ...
      │           │     │  │        │     └──Opistophthalmus carinatus
      │           │     │  │        ├──Scorpioninae ...
      │           │     │  │        │  └──Scorpio ...
      │           │     │  │        │     └──Scorpio palmatus
      │           │     │  │        ├──Pandininae ...
      │           │     │  │        │  └──Pandinus ...
      │           │     │  │        │     ├──Pandinus cavimanus
      │           │     │  │        │     └──Pandinus imperator
      │           │     │  │        ├──Urodacinae ...
      │           │     │  │        │  └──Urodacus ...
      │           │     │  │        │     ├──Urodacus manicatus
      │           │     │  │        │     └──Urodacus yaschenkoi
      │           │     │  │        └──Heterometrinae ...
      │           │     │  │           ├──Chersonesometrus ...
      │           │     │  │           │  └──Chersonesometrus fulvipes
      │           │     │  │           ├──Deccanometrus ...
      │           │     │  │           │  └──Deccanometrus bengalensis
      │           │     │  │           └──Heterometrus ...
      │           │     │  │              ├──Heterometrus laoticus
      │           │     │  │              ├──Heterometrus petersii
      │           │     │  │              └──Heterometrus spinifer
      │           │     │  └──Buthida ...
      │           │     │     └──Buthoidea ...
      │           │     │        └──Buthidae ...
      │           │     │           ├──Babycurus ...
      │           │     │           │  └──Babycurus centrurimorphus
      │           │     │           ├──Heteroctenus ...
      │           │     │           │  └──Heteroctenus garridoi
      │           │     │           ├──Hottentotta ...
      │           │     │           │  └──Hottentotta judaicus
      │           │     │           ├──Lychas ...
      │           │     │           │  └──Lychas mucronatus
      │           │     │           ├──Odontobuthus ...
      │           │     │           │  └──Odontobuthus doriae
      │           │     │           ├──Orthochirus ...
      │           │     │           │  └──Orthochirus scrobiculosus
      │           │     │           ├──Buthacus ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Buthacus arenicola
      │           │     │           │  └──Buthacus macrocentrus
      │           │     │           ├──Isometrus ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Isometrus maculatus
      │           │     │           │  └──Isometrus vittatus
      │           │     │           ├──Rhopalurus ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Rhopalurus crassicauda
      │           │     │           │  └──Rhopalurus junceus
      │           │     │           ├──Leiurus ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Leiurus hebraeus
      │           │     │           │  └──Leiurus quinquestriatus ...
      │           │     │           │     └──Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus
      │           │     │           ├──Androctonus ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Androctonus amoreuxi
      │           │     │           │  ├──Androctonus australis
      │           │     │           │  ├──Androctonus crassicauda
      │           │     │           │  └──Androctonus mauritanicus ...
      │           │     │           │     └──Androctonus mauritanicus mauritanicus
      │           │     │           ├──Mesobuthus ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Mesobuthus eupeus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Mesobuthus gibbosus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Mesobuthus martensii
      │           │     │           │  └──Mesobuthus tamulus ...
      │           │     │           │     └──Mesobuthus tamulus sindicus
      │           │     │           ├──Parabuthus ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Parabuthus granulatus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Parabuthus liosoma
      │           │     │           │  ├──Parabuthus schlechteri
      │           │     │           │  ├──Parabuthus transvaalicus
      │           │     │           │  └──Parabuthus villosus
      │           │     │           ├──Buthus ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Buthus israelis
      │           │     │           │  ├──Buthus paris
      │           │     │           │  ├──unclassified Buthus ...
      │           │     │           │  │  └──Buthus sp. IY-2001
      │           │     │           │  └──Buthus occitanus ...
      │           │     │           │     ├──Buthus occitanus mardochei
      │           │     │           │     └──Buthus occitanus tunetanus
      │           │     │           ├──Tityus ...
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus bahiensis
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus costatus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus discrepans
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus fasciolatus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus macrochirus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus obscurus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus pachyurus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus serrulatus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus stigmurus
      │           │     │           │  ├──Tityus trivittatus
      │           │     │           │  └──Tityus zulianus
      │           │     │           └──Centruroides ...
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides baergi
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides elegans
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides exilicauda
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides gracilis
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides infamatus
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides limbatus
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides margaritatus
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides noxius
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides ornatus
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides sculpturatus
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides tecomanus
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides vittatus
      │           │     │              ├──Centruroides limpidus ...
      │           │     │              │  └──Centruroides limpidus limpidus
      │           │     │              └──Centruroides suffusus ...
      │           │     │                 └──Centruroides suffusus suffusus
      │           │     └──Araneae ...
      │           │        ├──Mygalomorphae ...
      │           │        │  ├──Actinopodidae ...
      │           │        │  │  └──Missulena ...
      │           │        │  │     └──Missulena bradleyi
      │           │        │  ├──Barychelidae ...
      │           │        │  │  └──Trittame ...
      │           │        │  │     └──Trittame loki
      │           │        │  ├──Euctenizidae ...
      │           │        │  │  └──Apomastus ...
      │           │        │  │     └──Apomastus schlingeri
      │           │        │  ├──Macrothelidae ...
      │           │        │  │  └──Macrothele ...
      │           │        │  │     ├──Macrothele gigas
      │           │        │  │     └──Macrothele raveni
      │           │        │  ├──Nemesiidae ...
      │           │        │  │  └──Calisoga ...
      │           │        │  │     └──unclassified Calisoga ...
      │           │        │  │        └──Calisoga sp. US5688764
      │           │        │  ├──Hexathelidae ...
      │           │        │  │  ├──Atrax ...
      │           │        │  │  │  ├──Atrax robustus
      │           │        │  │  │  └──unclassified Atrax ...
      │           │        │  │  │     └──Atrax sp. Illawarra
      │           │        │  │  └──Hadronyche ...
      │           │        │  │     ├──Hadronyche formidabilis
      │           │        │  │     ├──Hadronyche infensa
      │           │        │  │     ├──Hadronyche modesta
      │           │        │  │     ├──Hadronyche venenata
      │           │        │  │     ├──Hadronyche versuta
      │           │        │  │     └──unclassified Hadronyche ...
      │           │        │  │        └──Hadronyche sp. 20
      │           │        │  └──Theraphosidae ...
      │           │        │     ├──Ornithoctonus
      │           │        │     ├──Phlogiellus
      │           │        │     ├──Augacephalus ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Augacephalus ezendami
      │           │        │     ├──Bumba ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Bumba pulcherrimaklaasi
      │           │        │     ├──Chilobrachys ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Chilobrachys guangxiensis
      │           │        │     ├──Chromatopelma ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens
      │           │        │     ├──Davus ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Davus fasciatus
      │           │        │     ├──Eucratoscelus ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Eucratoscelus constrictus
      │           │        │     ├──Heteroscodra ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Heteroscodra maculata
      │           │        │     ├──Hysterocrates ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Hysterocrates gigas
      │           │        │     ├──Monocentropus ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Monocentropus balfouri
      │           │        │     ├──Pamphobeteus ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Pamphobeteus nigricolor
      │           │        │     ├──Paraphysa ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Paraphysa scrofa
      │           │        │     ├──Pelinobius ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Pelinobius muticus
      │           │        │     ├──Phormingochilus ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Phormingochilus everetti
      │           │        │     ├──Pterinochilus ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Pterinochilus murinus
      │           │        │     ├──Selenocosmia ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Selenocosmia effera
      │           │        │     ├──Selenotypus ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Selenotypus plumipes
      │           │        │     ├──Thrixopelma ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Thrixopelma pruriens
      │           │        │     ├──Aphonopelma ...
      │           │        │     │  └──unclassified Aphonopelma ...
      │           │        │     │     └──Aphonopelma sp.
      │           │        │     ├──Ceratogyrus ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Ceratogyrus darlingi
      │           │        │     │  └──Ceratogyrus marshalli
      │           │        │     ├──Coremiocnemis ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Coremiocnemis tropix
      │           │        │     │  └──Coremiocnemis valida
      │           │        │     ├──Haplopelma ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Haplopelma hainanum
      │           │        │     │  └──Haplopelma lividum
      │           │        │     ├──Homoeomma ...
      │           │        │     │  └──unclassified Homoeomma ...
      │           │        │     │     └──Homoeomma sp.
      │           │        │     ├──Phlogius ...
      │           │        │     │  └──unclassified Phlogius ...
      │           │        │     │     └──Phlogius sp. CYC-2015
      │           │        │     ├──Psalmopoeus ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Psalmopoeus cambridgei
      │           │        │     │  └──Psalmopoeus reduncus
      │           │        │     ├──Stromatopelma ...
      │           │        │     │  └──Stromatopelma calceatum ...
      │           │        │     │     └──Stromatopelma calceatum griseipes
      │           │        │     ├──Theraphosa ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Theraphosa apophysis
      │           │        │     │  └──Theraphosa blondi
      │           │        │     ├──Avicularia ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Avicularia aurantiaca
      │           │        │     │  ├──Avicularia juruensis
      │           │        │     │  └──Avicularia purpurea
      │           │        │     ├──Brachypelma ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Brachypelma albopilosum
      │           │        │     │  ├──Brachypelma ruhnaui
      │           │        │     │  └──Brachypelma smithi
      │           │        │     ├──Cyriopagopus ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Cyriopagopus doriae
      │           │        │     │  ├──Cyriopagopus schioedtei
      │           │        │     │  └──Cyriopagopus schmidti
      │           │        │     ├──Grammostola ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Grammostola iheringi
      │           │        │     │  ├──Grammostola porteri
      │           │        │     │  └──Grammostola rosea
      │           │        │     ├──Lasiodora ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Lasiodora parahybana
      │           │        │     │  └──unclassified Lasiodora ...
      │           │        │     │     └──Lasiodora sp. IBSP 8539
      │           │        │     ├──Orphnaecus ...
      │           │        │     │  └──unclassified Orphnaecus ...
      │           │        │     │     ├──Orphnaecus sp. Maanghit-Cave
      │           │        │     │     └──Orphnaecus sp. Sibaliw
      │           │        │     ├──Poecilotheria ...
      │           │        │     │  ├──Poecilotheria metallica
      │           │        │     │  ├──Poecilotheria regalis
      │           │        │     │  └──Poecilotheria vittata
      │           │        │     └──Acanthoscurria ...
      │           │        │        ├──Acanthoscurria gomesiana
      │           │        │        ├──Acanthoscurria natalensis
      │           │        │        ├──Acanthoscurria paulensis
      │           │        │        └──Acanthoscurria rondoniae
      │           │        └──Araneomorphae ...
      │           │           ├──Haplogynae ...
      │           │           │  ├──Dysderoidea ...
      │           │           │  │  └──Segestriidae ...
      │           │           │  │     └──Segestria ...
      │           │           │  │        └──Segestria florentina
      │           │           │  ├──Filistatoidea ...
      │           │           │  │  └──Filistatidae ...
      │           │           │  │     └──Kukulcania ...
      │           │           │  │        └──Kukulcania hibernalis
      │           │           │  ├──Pholcoidea ...
      │           │           │  │  ├──Diguetidae ...
      │           │           │  │  │  └──Diguetia ...
      │           │           │  │  │     └──Diguetia canities
      │           │           │  │  ├──Pholcidae ...
      │           │           │  │  │  └──Pholcus ...
      │           │           │  │  │     └──Pholcus phalangioides
      │           │           │  │  └──Plectreuridae ...
      │           │           │  │     └──Plectreurys ...
      │           │           │  │        └──Plectreurys tristis
      │           │           │  └──Scytodoidea ...
      │           │           │     ├──Scytodidae ...
      │           │           │     │  └──Scytodes ...
      │           │           │     │     └──Scytodes thoracica
      │           │           │     └──Sicariidae ...
      │           │           │        ├──Sicarius ...
      │           │           │        │  ├──Sicarius albospinosus
      │           │           │        │  ├──Sicarius cf. damarensis GJB-2008
      │           │           │        │  ├──Sicarius dolichocephalus
      │           │           │        │  ├──Sicarius patagonicus
      │           │           │        │  ├──Sicarius peruensis
      │           │           │        │  └──Sicarius terrosus
      │           │           │        └──Loxosceles ...
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles aff. spinulosa GJB-2008
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles amazonica
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles apachea
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles arizonica
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles boneti
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles cf. spinulosa GJB-2008
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles deserta
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles gaucho
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles hirsuta
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles intermedia
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles laeta
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles reclusa
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles rufescens
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles sabina
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles similis
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles spadicea
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles spinulosa
      │           │           │           ├──Loxosceles variegata
      │           │           │           └──unclassified Loxosceles ...
      │           │           │              └──Loxosceles sp. 4 GJB-2008
      │           │           └──Entelegynae ...
      │           │              ├──Eresoidea ...
      │           │              │  └──Eresidae ...
      │           │              │     └──Stegodyphus ...
      │           │              │        └──Stegodyphus mimosarum
      │           │              ├──Entelegynae incertae sedis ...
      │           │              │  ├──Cheiracanthiidae ...
      │           │              │  │  └──Cheiracanthium ...
      │           │              │  │     └──Cheiracanthium punctorium
      │           │              │  └──Zodariidae ...
      │           │              │     └──Lachesana ...
      │           │              │        └──Lachesana tarabaevi
      │           │              ├──Orbiculariae ...
      │           │              │  └──Araneoidea ...
      │           │              │     ├──Tetragnathidae
      │           │              │     ├──Nephilidae ...
      │           │              │     │  ├──Nephila
      │           │              │     │  └──Trichonephila ...
      │           │              │     │     ├──Trichonephila clavata
      │           │              │     │     ├──Trichonephila clavipes
      │           │              │     │     └──Trichonephila inaurata ...
      │           │              │     │        └──Trichonephila inaurata madagascariensis
      │           │              │     ├──Araneidae ...
      │           │              │     │  ├──Argiope ...
      │           │              │     │  │  └──Argiope aurantia
      │           │              │     │  ├──Caerostris ...
      │           │              │     │  │  └──Caerostris extrusa
      │           │              │     │  └──Araneus ...
      │           │              │     │     ├──Araneus bicentenarius
      │           │              │     │     ├──Araneus diadematus
      │           │              │     │     └──Araneus ventricosus
      │           │              │     └──Theridiidae ...
      │           │              │        ├──Steatoda ...
      │           │              │        │  └──Steatoda grossa
      │           │              │        └──Latrodectus ...
      │           │              │           ├──Latrodectus geometricus
      │           │              │           ├──Latrodectus hasseltii
      │           │              │           ├──Latrodectus hesperus
      │           │              │           ├──Latrodectus mactans
      │           │              │           └──Latrodectus tredecimguttatus
      │           │              └──RTA clade ...
      │           │                 ├──Amaurobiidae
      │           │                 ├──Dionycha <spiders> ...
      │           │                 │  ├──Philodromidae ...
      │           │                 │  │  └──Tibellus ...
      │           │                 │  │     └──Tibellus oblongus
      │           │                 │  ├──Thomisidae ...
      │           │                 │  │  └──Heriaeus ...
      │           │                 │  │     └──Heriaeus mellotteei
      │           │                 │  └──Sparassidae ...
      │           │                 │     ├──Heteropoda ...
      │           │                 │     │  └──Heteropoda venatoria
      │           │                 │     └──Polybetes ...
      │           │                 │        └──Polybetes pythagoricus
      │           │                 ├──Agelenidae ...
      │           │                 │  ├──Agelenopsis ...
      │           │                 │  │  └──Agelenopsis aperta
      │           │                 │  ├──Allagelena ...
      │           │                 │  │  └──Allagelena opulenta
      │           │                 │  ├──Eratigena ...
      │           │                 │  │  └──Eratigena agrestis
      │           │                 │  ├──Hololena ...
      │           │                 │  │  └──Hololena curta
      │           │                 │  ├──Pireneitega ...
      │           │                 │  │  └──Pireneitega luctuosa
      │           │                 │  └──Agelena ...
      │           │                 │     ├──Agelena orientalis
      │           │                 │     └──Agelena silvatica
      │           │                 └──Lycosoidea ...
      │           │                    ├──Oxyopidae ...
      │           │                    │  └──Oxyopes ...
      │           │                    │     ├──Oxyopes lineatus
      │           │                    │     └──Oxyopes takobius
      │           │                    ├──Ctenidae ...
      │           │                    │  ├──Cupiennius ...
      │           │                    │  │  └──Cupiennius salei
      │           │                    │  ├──Oligoctenus ...
      │           │                    │  │  └──Oligoctenus ornatus
      │           │                    │  ├──Ancylometes ...
      │           │                    │  │  └──unclassified Ancylometes ...
      │           │                    │  │     └──Ancylometes sp. MR-2004
      │           │                    │  └──Phoneutria ...
      │           │                    │     ├──Phoneutria keyserlingi
      │           │                    │     ├──Phoneutria nigriventer
      │           │                    │     ├──Phoneutria pertyi
      │           │                    │     └──Phoneutria reidyi
      │           │                    └──Lycosidae ...
      │           │                       ├──Geolycosa
      │           │                       ├──Alopecosa ...
      │           │                       │  └──Alopecosa marikovskyi
      │           │                       ├──Hippasa ...
      │           │                       │  └──Hippasa partita
      │           │                       ├──Hogna ...
      │           │                       │  └──Hogna carolinensis
      │           │                       ├──Oculicosa ...
      │           │                       │  └──Oculicosa supermirabilis
      │           │                       ├──Schizocosa ...
      │           │                       │  └──Schizocosa malitiosa
      │           │                       └──Lycosa ...
      │           │                          ├──Lycosa erythrognatha
      │           │                          └──Lycosa singoriensis
      │           └──Mandibulata ...
      │              ├──Myriapoda ...
      │              │  └──Chilopoda ...
      │              │     ├──Notostigmophora ...
      │              │     │  └──Scutigeromorpha ...
      │              │     │     └──Scutigeridae ...
      │              │     │        ├──Scutigera ...
      │              │     │        │  └──Scutigera coleoptrata
      │              │     │        └──Thereuopoda ...
      │              │     │           └──Thereuopoda longicornis
      │              │     └──Pleurostigmophora ...
      │              │        ├──Lithobiomorpha ...
      │              │        │  └──Lithobiidae ...
      │              │        │     └──Lithobius ...
      │              │        │        └──Lithobius forficatus
      │              │        └──Epimorpha ...
      │              │           ├──Geophilomorpha ...
      │              │           │  └──Linotaeniidae ...
      │              │           │     └──Strigamia ...
      │              │           │        └──Strigamia maritima
      │              │           └──Scolopendromorpha ...
      │              │              ├──Cryptopidae ...
      │              │              │  └──Cryptops ...
      │              │              │     └──Cryptops anomalans
      │              │              └──Scolopendridae ...
      │              │                 ├──Cormocephalus ...
      │              │                 │  └──Cormocephalus westwoodi
      │              │                 ├──Ethmostigmus ...
      │              │                 │  └──Ethmostigmus rubripes
      │              │                 └──Scolopendra ...
      │              │                    ├──Scolopendra alternans
      │              │                    ├──Scolopendra angulata
      │              │                    ├──Scolopendra dehaani
      │              │                    ├──Scolopendra morsitans
      │              │                    ├──Scolopendra subspinipes
      │              │                    ├──Scolopendra viridis
      │              │                    └──Scolopendra viridicornis ...
      │              │                       └──Scolopendra viridicornis nigra
      │              └──Pancrustacea ...
      │                 ├──Crustacea ...
      │                 │  ├──Remipedia ...
      │                 │  │  └──Nectiopoda ...
      │                 │  │     └──Speleonectidae ...
      │                 │  │        └──Xibalbanus ...
      │                 │  │           └──Xibalbanus tulumensis
      │                 │  ├──Oligostraca ...
      │                 │  │  └──Ostracoda ...
      │                 │  │     └──Myodocopa ...
      │                 │  │        └──Myodocopida ...
      │                 │  │           └──Cypridinoidea ...
      │                 │  │              └──Cypridinidae ...
      │                 │  │                 └──Vargula ...
      │                 │  │                    └──Vargula hilgendorfii
      │                 │  ├──Branchiopoda ...
      │                 │  │  ├──Phyllopoda ...
      │                 │  │  │  └──Diplostraca ...
      │                 │  │  │     └──Cladocera ...
      │                 │  │  │        └──Anomopoda ...
      │                 │  │  │           └──Daphniidae ...
      │                 │  │  │              └──Daphnia ...
      │                 │  │  │                 └──Daphnia pulex
      │                 │  │  └──Sarsostraca ...
      │                 │  │     └──Anostraca ...
      │                 │  │        └──Artemiidae ...
      │                 │  │           └──Artemia ...
      │                 │  │              ├──Artemia franciscana
      │                 │  │              ├──Artemia salina
      │                 │  │              ├──Artemia sinica
      │                 │  │              └──unclassified Artemia ...
      │                 │  │                 ├──Artemia parthenogenetic lineage
      │                 │  │                 └──Artemia sp.
      │                 │  └──Multicrustacea ...
      │                 │     ├──Thecostraca ...
      │                 │     │  └──Cirripedia ...
      │                 │     │     └──Thoracica ...
      │                 │     │        └──Thoracicalcarea ...
      │                 │     │           └──Balanomorpha ...
      │                 │     │              └──Balanoidea ...
      │                 │     │                 └──Balanidae ...
      │                 │     │                    ├──Amphibalaninae ...
      │                 │     │                    │  └──Amphibalanus ...
      │                 │     │                    │     └──Amphibalanus amphitrite
      │                 │     │                    ├──Balaninae ...
      │                 │     │                    │  └──Balanus ...
      │                 │     │                    │     └──Balanus nubilus
      │                 │     │                    └──Megabalaninae ...
      │                 │     │                       └──Megabalanus ...
      │                 │     │                          └──Megabalanus rosa
      │                 │     ├──Hexanauplia ...
      │                 │     │  └──Copepoda ...
      │                 │     │     └──Neocopepoda ...
      │                 │     │        ├──Gymnoplea ...
      │                 │     │        │  └──Calanoida ...
      │                 │     │        │     ├──Calanidae ...
      │                 │     │        │     │  └──Calanus ...
      │                 │     │        │     │     └──Calanus finmarchicus
      │                 │     │        │     └──Metridinidae ...
      │                 │     │        │        └──Metridia ...
      │                 │     │        │           └──Metridia longa
      │                 │     │        └──Podoplea ...
      │                 │     │           ├──Harpacticoida ...
      │                 │     │           │  └──Harpacticidae ...
      │                 │     │           │     └──Tigriopus ...
      │                 │     │           │        ├──Tigriopus californicus
      │                 │     │           │        └──Tigriopus japonicus
      │                 │     │           └──Siphonostomatoida ...
      │                 │     │              └──Caligidae ...
      │                 │     │                 ├──Caligus ...
      │                 │     │                 │  └──Caligus clemensi
      │                 │     │                 └──Lepeophtheirus ...
      │                 │     │                    └──Lepeophtheirus salmonis
      │                 │     └──Malacostraca ...
      │                 │        └──Eumalacostraca ...
      │                 │           ├──Peracarida ...
      │                 │           │  ├──Amphipoda ...
      │                 │           │  │  └──Senticaudata ...
      │                 │           │  │     └──Talitrida ...
      │                 │           │  │        └──Talitroidea ...
      │                 │           │  │           └──Talitridae ...
      │                 │           │  │              ├──Orchestia
      │                 │           │  │              └──Cryptorchestia ...
      │                 │           │  │                 └──Cryptorchestia cavimana
      │                 │           │  └──Isopoda ...
      │                 │           │     ├──Asellota ...
      │                 │           │     │  └──Aselloidea ...
      │                 │           │     │     └──Asellidae ...
      │                 │           │     │        └──Asellus ...
      │                 │           │     │           └──Asellus aquaticus
      │                 │           │     ├──Flabellifera ...
      │                 │           │     │  ├──Cirolanidae ...
      │                 │           │     │  │  └──Eurydice ...
      │                 │           │     │  │     └──Eurydice pulchra
      │                 │           │     │  └──Limnoriidae ...
      │                 │           │     │     └──Limnoria ...
      │                 │           │     │        └──Limnoria quadripunctata
      │                 │           │     └──Oniscidea ...
      │                 │           │        └──Crinocheta ...
      │                 │           │           ├──Armadillidiidae ...
      │                 │           │           │  └──Armadillidium ...
      │                 │           │           │     └──Armadillidium vulgare
      │                 │           │           └──Porcellionidae ...
      │                 │           │              └──Porcellio ...
      │                 │           │                 ├──Porcellio dilatatus
      │                 │           │                 └──Porcellio scaber
      │                 │           └──Eucarida ...
      │                 │              ├──Euphausiacea ...
      │                 │              │  └──Euphausiidae ...
      │                 │              │     └──Euphausia ...
      │                 │              │        └──Euphausia superba
      │                 │              └──Decapoda ...
      │                 │                 ├──Dendrobranchiata ...
      │                 │                 │  └──Penaeoidea ...
      │                 │                 │     └──Penaeidae ...
      │                 │                 │        ├──Metapenaeus ...
      │                 │                 │        │  └──Metapenaeus ensis
      │                 │                 │        ├──unclassified Penaeidae ...
      │                 │                 │        │  └──Penaeus sp.
      │                 │                 │        └──Penaeus ...
      │                 │                 │           ├──Penaeus aztecus
      │                 │                 │           ├──Penaeus indicus
      │                 │                 │           ├──Penaeus japonicus
      │                 │                 │           ├──Penaeus merguiensis
      │                 │                 │           ├──Penaeus monodon
      │                 │                 │           ├──Penaeus paulensis
      │                 │                 │           ├──Penaeus schmitti
      │                 │                 │           ├──Penaeus setiferus
      │                 │                 │           └──Penaeus vannamei
      │                 │                 └──Pleocyemata ...
      │                 │                    ├──unclassified Pleocyemata ...
      │                 │                    │  └──Pleocyemata sp.
      │                 │                    ├──Anomura ...
      │                 │                    │  └──Paguroidea ...
      │                 │                    │     └──Lithodidae ...
      │                 │                    │        └──Paralithodes ...
      │                 │                    │           └──Paralithodes camtschaticus
      │                 │                    ├──Achelata ...
      │                 │                    │  └──Palinuroidea ...
      │                 │                    │     └──Palinuridae ...
      │                 │                    │        ├──Jasus ...
      │                 │                    │        │  └──Jasus lalandii
      │                 │                    │        ├──Palinurus ...
      │                 │                    │        │  └──Palinurus vulgaris
      │                 │                    │        └──Panulirus ...
      │                 │                    │           ├──Panulirus argus
      │                 │                    │           ├──Panulirus interruptus
      │                 │                    │           ├──Panulirus japonicus
      │                 │                    │           ├──Panulirus stimpsoni
      │                 │                    │           └──Panulirus versicolor
      │                 │                    ├──Caridea ...
      │                 │                    │  ├──Oplophoroidea ...
      │                 │                    │  │  └──Oplophoridae ...
      │                 │                    │  │     └──Oplophorus ...
      │                 │                    │  │        └──Oplophorus gracilirostris
      │                 │                    │  ├──Pandaloidea ...
      │                 │                    │  │  └──Pandalidae ...
      │                 │                    │  │     └──Pandalus ...
      │                 │                    │  │        └──Pandalus borealis
      │                 │                    │  └──Palaemonoidea ...
      │                 │                    │     └──Palaemonidae ...
      │                 │                    │        └──Macrobrachium ...
      │                 │                    │           ├──Macrobrachium lanchesteri
      │                 │                    │           ├──Macrobrachium malcolmsonii
      │                 │                    │           ├──Macrobrachium nipponense
      │                 │                    │           └──Macrobrachium rosenbergii
      │                 │                    ├──Astacidea ...
      │                 │                    │  ├──Parastacoidea ...
      │                 │                    │  │  └──Parastacidae ...
      │                 │                    │  │     └──Cherax ...
      │                 │                    │  │        └──Cherax destructor
      │                 │                    │  ├──Nephropoidea ...
      │                 │                    │  │  └──Nephropidae ...
      │                 │                    │  │     ├──Nephrops ...
      │                 │                    │  │     │  └──Nephrops norvegicus
      │                 │                    │  │     └──Homarus ...
      │                 │                    │  │        ├──Homarus americanus
      │                 │                    │  │        └──Homarus gammarus
      │                 │                    │  └──Astacoidea ...
      │                 │                    │     ├──Astacidae ...
      │                 │                    │     │  ├──Pacifastacus ...
      │                 │                    │     │  │  └──Pacifastacus leniusculus
      │                 │                    │     │  └──Astacus ...
      │                 │                    │     │     ├──Astacus astacus
      │                 │                    │     │     └──Astacus leptodactylus
      │                 │                    │     └──Cambaridae ...
      │                 │                    │        ├──Cambarellinae ...
      │                 │                    │        │  └──Cambarellus <genus> ...
      │                 │                    │        │     └──Dirigicambarus ...
      │                 │                    │        │        └──Cambarellus shufeldtii
      │                 │                    │        └──Cambarinae ...
      │                 │                    │           ├──Lacunicambarus ...
      │                 │                    │           │  └──Lacunicambarus ludovicianus
      │                 │                    │           ├──Orconectes ...
      │                 │                    │           │  └──Orconectes australis
      │                 │                    │           ├──Cambarus ...
      │                 │                    │           │  ├──Cambarus hubrichti
      │                 │                    │           │  └──Cambarus maculatus
      │                 │                    │           ├──Faxonius ...
      │                 │                    │           │  ├──Faxonius limosus
      │                 │                    │           │  └──Faxonius virilis
      │                 │                    │           └──Procambarus ...
      │                 │                    │              ├──Procambarus bouvieri
      │                 │                    │              ├──Procambarus clarkii
      │                 │                    │              ├──Procambarus milleri
      │                 │                    │              ├──Procambarus orcinus
      │                 │                    │              └──Procambarus seminolae
      │                 │                    └──Brachyura ...
      │                 │                       └──Eubrachyura ...
      │                 │                          ├──Thoracotremata ...
      │                 │                          │  ├──Ocypodoidea ...
      │                 │                          │  │  └──Ocypodidae ...
      │                 │                          │  │     └──Gelasiminae ...
      │                 │                          │  │        └──Leptuca ...
      │                 │                          │  │           └──Leptuca pugilator
      │                 │                          │  └──Grapsoidea ...
      │                 │                          │     ├──Gecarcinidae ...
      │                 │                          │     │  └──Cardisoma ...
      │                 │                          │     │     └──Cardisoma carnifex
      │                 │                          │     ├──Grapsidae ...
      │                 │                          │     │  └──Pachygrapsus ...
      │                 │                          │     │     └──Pachygrapsus marmoratus
      │                 │                          │     └──Varunidae ...
      │                 │                          │        ├──Eriocheir ...
      │                 │                          │        │  └──Eriocheir sinensis
      │                 │                          │        └──Hemigrapsus ...
      │                 │                          │           └──Hemigrapsus sanguineus
      │                 │                          └──Heterotremata ...
      │                 │                             ├──Potamoidea ...
      │                 │                             │  └──Potamidae ...
      │                 │                             │     └──Potamon ...
      │                 │                             │        └──Potamon potamios
      │                 │                             ├──Cancroidea ...
      │                 │                             │  └──Cancridae ...
      │                 │                             │     ├──Cancer ...
      │                 │                             │     │  └──Cancer pagurus
      │                 │                             │     └──Metacarcinus ...
      │                 │                             │        └──Metacarcinus magister
      │                 │                             ├──Majoidea ...
      │                 │                             │  └──Majidae ...
      │                 │                             │     ├──Chionoecetes ...
      │                 │                             │     │  └──Chionoecetes opilio
      │                 │                             │     ├──Hyas ...
      │                 │                             │     │  └──Hyas araneus
      │                 │                             │     ├──Libinia ...
      │                 │                             │     │  └──Libinia emarginata
      │                 │                             │     └──Maja ...
      │                 │                             │        └──Maja squinado
      │                 │                             └──Portunoidea ...
      │                 │                                ├──Carcinidae ...
      │                 │                                │  └──Carcinus ...
      │                 │                                │     ├──Carcinus aestuarii
      │                 │                                │     └──Carcinus maenas
      │                 │                                ├──Polybiidae ...
      │                 │                                │  ├──Necora ...
      │                 │                                │  │  └──Necora puber
      │                 │                                │  └──Liocarcinus ...
      │                 │                                │     ├──Liocarcinus depurator
      │                 │                                │     ├──Liocarcinus holsatus
      │                 │                                │     └──Liocarcinus marmoreus
      │                 │                                └──Portunidae ...
      │                 │                                   ├──Thalamitinae ...
      │                 │                                   │  └──Charybdis <crustaceans> ...
      │                 │                                   │     └──Charybdis feriata
      │                 │                                   └──Portuninae ...
      │                 │                                      ├──Callinectes ...
      │                 │                                      │  └──Callinectes sapidus
      │                 │                                      ├──Portunus ...
      │                 │                                      │  └──Portunus trituberculatus
      │                 │                                      └──Scylla ...
      │                 │                                         ├──Scylla olivacea
      │                 │                                         ├──Scylla paramamosain
      │                 │                                         └──Scylla serrata
      │                 └──Hexapoda ...
      │                    ├──Collembola ...
      │                    │  ├──Poduromorpha ...
      │                    │  │  └──Poduroidea ...
      │                    │  │     └──Onychiuridae ...
      │                    │  │        └──Tetrodontophorinae ...
      │                    │  │           └──Tetrodontophora ...
      │                    │  │              └──Tetrodontophora bielanensis
      │                    │  └──Entomobryomorpha ...
      │                    │     └──Isotomoidea ...
      │                    │        └──Isotomidae ...
      │                    │           └──Anurophorinae ...
      │                    │              └──Cryptopygus ...
      │                    │                 └──Cryptopygus antarcticus complex ...
      │                    │                    └──Cryptopygus antarcticus
      │                    └──Insecta ...
      │                       └──Dicondylia ...
      │                          ├──Zygentoma ...
      │                          │  └──Lepismatidae ...
      │                          │     └──Lepisma ...
      │                          │        └──Lepisma saccharinum
      │                          └──Pterygota <insects> ...
      │                             ├──Palaeoptera ...
      │                             │  └──Odonata ...
      │                             │     └──Epiprocta ...
      │                             │        └──Anisoptera <dragonflies & damselflies> ...
      │                             │           ├──Aeshnoidea ...
      │                             │           │  └──Aeshnidae ...
      │                             │           │     └──Aeshna ...
      │                             │           │        └──Aeshna cyanea
      │                             │           └──Cavilabiata ...
      │                             │              └──Libellulidae ...
      │                             │                 ├──Libellula ...
      │                             │                 │  └──Libellula auripennis
      │                             │                 └──Sympetrum ...
      │                             │                    └──Sympetrum striolatum
      │                             └──Neoptera ...
      │                                ├──Paraneoptera ...
      │                                │  ├──Psocodea ...
      │                                │  │  ├──Psocoptera ...
      │                                │  │  │  └──Troctomorpha ...
      │                                │  │  │     └──Nanopsocetae ...
      │                                │  │  │        └──Liposcelididae ...
      │                                │  │  │           └──Liposcelis ...
      │                                │  │  │              └──Liposcelis bostrychophila
      │                                │  │  └──Phthiraptera ...
      │                                │  │     └──Anoplura ...
      │                                │  │        ├──Pthiridae ...
      │                                │  │        │  └──Pthirus ...
      │                                │  │        │     └──Pthirus pubis
      │                                │  │        └──Pediculidae ...
      │                                │  │           └──Pediculus ...
      │                                │  │              └──Pediculus humanus ...
      │                                │  │                 ├──Pediculus humanus capitis
      │                                │  │                 └──Pediculus humanus corporis
      │                                │  └──Hemiptera ...
      │                                │     ├──Auchenorrhyncha ...
      │                                │     │  └──Cicadomorpha ...
      │                                │     │     ├──Cicadoidea ...
      │                                │     │     │  └──Cicadidae ...
      │                                │     │     │     └──Cicadinae ...
      │                                │     │     │        ├──Cicadini ...
      │                                │     │     │        │  └──Cicada ...
      │                                │     │     │        │     └──Cicada flammata
      │                                │     │     │        └──Cryptotympanini ...
      │                                │     │     │           └──Cryptotympana ...
      │                                │     │     │              └──Cryptotympana dubia
      │                                │     │     └──Membracoidea ...
      │                                │     │        └──Cicadellidae ...
      │                                │     │           ├──Cicadellinae ...
      │                                │     │           │  ├──Cicadellini ...
      │                                │     │           │  │  └──Cicadella ...
      │                                │     │           │  │     └──Cicadella viridis
      │                                │     │           │  └──Proconiini ...
      │                                │     │           │     └──Homalodisca ...
      │                                │     │           │        └──Homalodisca vitripennis
      │                                │     │           └──Deltocephalinae ...
      │                                │     │              ├──Dalbulus ...
      │                                │     │              │  └──Dalbulus charlesi
      │                                │     │              ├──Athysanini ...
      │                                │     │              │  └──Euscelis ...
      │                                │     │              │     └──Euscelis plebejus
      │                                │     │              └──Chiasmini ...
      │                                │     │                 └──Nephotettix ...
      │                                │     │                    └──Nephotettix cincticeps
      │                                │     ├──Sternorrhyncha ...
      │                                │     │  ├──Aleyrodoidea ...
      │                                │     │  │  └──Aleyrodidae ...
      │                                │     │  │     └──Aleyrodinae ...
      │                                │     │  │        └──Bemisia ...
      │                                │     │  │           └──Bemisia tabaci
      │                                │     │  ├──Psylloidea ...
      │                                │     │  │  ├──Liviidae
      │                                │     │  │  └──Psyllidae ...
      │                                │     │  │     └──Diaphorininae ...
      │                                │     │  │        └──Diaphorina ...
      │                                │     │  │           └──Diaphorina citri
      │                                │     │  ├──Coccoidea ...
      │                                │     │  │  ├──Dactylopiidae ...
      │                                │     │  │  │  └──Dactylopius ...
      │                                │     │  │  │     └──Dactylopius coccus
      │                                │     │  │  └──Pseudococcidae ...
      │                                │     │  │     └──Maconellicoccus ...
      │                                │     │  │        └──Maconellicoccus hirsutus
      │                                │     │  └──Aphidomorpha ...
      │                                │     │     └──Aphidoidea ...
      │                                │     │        └──Aphididae ...
      │                                │     │           └──Aphidinae ...
      │                                │     │              ├──Aphidini ...
      │                                │     │              │  ├──Schizaphis ...
      │                                │     │              │  │  └──Schizaphis graminum
      │                                │     │              │  ├──Aphis <genus> ...
      │                                │     │              │  │  └──Toxoptera ...
      │                                │     │              │  │     └──Aphis citricidus
      │                                │     │              │  └──Rhopalosiphum ...
      │                                │     │              │     └──Rhopalosiphum padi complex ...
      │                                │     │              │        └──Rhopalosiphum padi
      │                                │     │              └──Macrosiphini ...
      │                                │     │                 ├──Acyrthosiphon ...
      │                                │     │                 │  └──Acyrthosiphon pisum
      │                                │     │                 ├──Brevicoryne ...
      │                                │     │                 │  └──Brevicoryne brassicae
      │                                │     │                 ├──Megoura ...
      │                                │     │                 │  └──Megoura viciae
      │                                │     │                 └──Myzus ...
      │                                │     │                    └──Myzus persicae
      │                                │     └──Prosorrhyncha ...
      │                                │        └──Heteroptera ...
      │                                │           └──Euheteroptera ...
      │                                │              └──Neoheteroptera ...
      │                                │                 └──Panheteroptera ...
      │                                │                    ├──Cimicomorpha ...
      │                                │                    │  ├──Cimicoidea ...
      │                                │                    │  │  └──Cimicidae ...
      │                                │                    │  │     └──Cimex ...
      │                                │                    │  │        └──Cimex lectularius
      │                                │                    │  └──Reduvioidea ...
      │                                │                    │     └──Reduviidae ...
      │                                │                    │        ├──Peiratinae ...
      │                                │                    │        │  └──Peirates ...
      │                                │                    │        │     └──Peirates turpis
      │                                │                    │        ├──Reduviidae incertae sedis ...
      │                                │                    │        │  └──Platymeris ...
      │                                │                    │        │     ├──Platymeris biguttatus
      │                                │                    │        │     └──Platymeris rhadamanthus
      │                                │                    │        ├──Harpactorinae ...
      │                                │                    │        │  └──Harpactorini ...
      │                                │                    │        │     ├──Agriosphodrus ...
      │                                │                    │        │     │  └──Agriosphodrus dohrni
      │                                │                    │        │     └──Isyndus ...
      │                                │                    │        │        └──Isyndus obscurus
      │                                │                    │        └──Triatominae ...
      │                                │                    │           ├──Dipetalogaster ...
      │                                │                    │           │  └──Dipetalogaster maximus
      │                                │                    │           ├──Meccus ...
      │                                │                    │           │  └──Meccus pallidipennis
      │                                │                    │           ├──Rhodnius ...
      │                                │                    │           │  └──Rhodnius prolixus
      │                                │                    │           └──Triatoma ...
      │                                │                    │              ├──Triatoma infestans
      │                                │                    │              └──Triatoma protracta
      │                                │                    └──Pentatomomorpha ...
      │                                │                       ├──Coreoidea ...
      │                                │                       │  └──Alydidae ...
      │                                │                       │     └──Riptortus ...
      │                                │                       │        └──Riptortus clavatus
      │                                │                       ├──Pyrrhocoroidea ...
      │                                │                       │  └──Pyrrhocoridae ...
      │                                │                       │     └──Pyrrhocoris ...
      │                                │                       │        └──Pyrrhocoris apterus
      │                                │                       ├──Lygaeoidea ...
      │                                │                       │  └──Lygaeidae ...
      │                                │                       │     └──Lygaeinae ...
      │                                │                       │        └──Oncopeltus ...
      │                                │                       │           └──Oncopeltus fasciatus
      │                                │                       └──Pentatomoidea ...
      │                                │                          └──Pentatomidae ...
      │                                │                             ├──Asopinae ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Podisus ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Podisus maculiventris
      │                                │                             └──Pentatominae ...
      │                                │                                ├──Acrosternum ...
      │                                │                                │  └──Acrosternum hilare
      │                                │                                ├──Banasa ...
      │                                │                                │  └──Banasa dimiata
      │                                │                                ├──Euschistus ...
      │                                │                                │  └──Euschistus servus
      │                                │                                ├──Nezara ...
      │                                │                                │  └──Nezara viridula
      │                                │                                ├──Palomena ...
      │                                │                                │  └──Palomena prasina
      │                                │                                └──Pentatoma ...
      │                                │                                   └──Pentatoma rufipes
      │                                ├──Polyneoptera ...
      │                                │  ├──Phasmatodea ...
      │                                │  │  └──Verophasmatodea ...
      │                                │  │     └──Anareolatae ...
      │                                │  │        ├──Lonchodidae ...
      │                                │  │        │  └──Lonchodinae ...
      │                                │  │        │     └──Carausius ...
      │                                │  │        │        └──Carausius morosus
      │                                │  │        └──Phasmatidae ...
      │                                │  │           └──Tropidoderinae ...
      │                                │  │              └──Extatosoma ...
      │                                │  │                 └──Extatosoma tiaratum
      │                                │  ├──Mantophasmatodea ...
      │                                │  │  ├──Mantophasmatodea incertae sedis ...
      │                                │  │  │  └──Tyrannophasma ...
      │                                │  │  │     └──Tyrannophasma gladiator
      │                                │  │  ├──Mantophasmatidae ...
      │                                │  │  │  ├──Mantophasma ...
      │                                │  │  │  │  └──Mantophasma kudubergense
      │                                │  │  │  ├──Pachyphasma ...
      │                                │  │  │  │  └──Pachyphasma brandbergense
      │                                │  │  │  └──Praedatophasma ...
      │                                │  │  │     └──Praedatophasma maraisi
      │                                │  │  └──Austrophasmatidae ...
      │                                │  │     ├──Hemilobophasma ...
      │                                │  │     │  └──Hemilobophasma montaguense
      │                                │  │     ├──Lobatophasma ...
      │                                │  │     │  └──Lobatophasma redelinghuysense
      │                                │  │     ├──Namaquaphasma ...
      │                                │  │     │  └──Namaquaphasma ookiepense
      │                                │  │     ├──Striatophasma ...
      │                                │  │     │  └──Striatophasma naukluftense
      │                                │  │     ├──Austrophasma ...
      │                                │  │     │  ├──Austrophasma gansbaaiense
      │                                │  │     │  └──Austrophasma rawsonvillense
      │                                │  │     └──Karoophasma ...
      │                                │  │        ├──Karoophasma biedouwense
      │                                │  │        └──Karoophasma botterkloofense
      │                                │  ├──Orthoptera ...
      │                                │  │  ├──Ensifera <crickets> ...
      │                                │  │  │  └──Gryllidea ...
      │                                │  │  │     ├──Gryllotalpoidea ...
      │                                │  │  │     │  └──Gryllotalpidae ...
      │                                │  │  │     │     └──Gryllotalpinae ...
      │                                │  │  │     │        └──Gryllotalpa ...
      │                                │  │  │     │           └──Gryllotalpa orientalis
      │                                │  │  │     └──Grylloidea ...
      │                                │  │  │        └──Gryllidae ...
      │                                │  │  │           └──Gryllinae ...
      │                                │  │  │              ├──Acheta ...
      │                                │  │  │              │  └──Acheta domesticus
      │                                │  │  │              └──Gryllus ...
      │                                │  │  │                 └──Gryllus bimaculatus
      │                                │  │  └──Caelifera ...
      │                                │  │     └──Acrididea ...
      │                                │  │        └──Acridomorpha ...
      │                                │  │           ├──Pyrgomorphoidea ...
      │                                │  │           │  └──Pyrgomorphidae ...
      │                                │  │           │     └──Pyrgomorphinae ...
      │                                │  │           │        └──Phymateus ...
      │                                │  │           │           └──Phymateus morbillosus
      │                                │  │           └──Acridoidea ...
      │                                │  │              ├──Romaleidae ...
      │                                │  │              │  └──Romaleinae ...
      │                                │  │              │     └──Romalea ...
      │                                │  │              │        └──Romalea microptera
      │                                │  │              └──Acrididae ...
      │                                │  │                 ├──Oedipodinae ...
      │                                │  │                 │  └──Locusta ...
      │                                │  │                 │     └──Locusta migratoria
      │                                │  │                 ├──Melanoplinae ...
      │                                │  │                 │  └──Melanoplini ...
      │                                │  │                 │     └──Melanoplus ...
      │                                │  │                 │        └──Melanoplus sanguinipes
      │                                │  │                 └──Cyrtacanthacridinae ...
      │                                │  │                    └──Schistocerca ...
      │                                │  │                       ├──Schistocerca americana
      │                                │  │                       ├──Schistocerca gregaria
      │                                │  │                       └──Schistocerca nitens
      │                                │  └──Dictyoptera <insects> ...
      │                                │     ├──Mantodea ...
      │                                │     │  └──Eumantodea ...
      │                                │     │     ├──Eremiaphiloidea ...
      │                                │     │     │  └──Eremiaphilidae ...
      │                                │     │     │     └──Tarachodinae ...
      │                                │     │     │        ├──Episcopomantis ...
      │                                │     │     │        │  └──Episcopomantis chalybea
      │                                │     │     │        └──Tarachodes ...
      │                                │     │     │           └──Tarachodes bispinosus
      │                                │     │     ├──Thespoidea ...
      │                                │     │     │  └──Thespidae ...
      │                                │     │     │     └──Hoplocoryphinae ...
      │                                │     │     │        ├──Hoplocorypha ...
      │                                │     │     │        │  └──Hoplocorypha cf. macra RK-2010
      │                                │     │     │        └──Hoplocoryphella ...
      │                                │     │     │           └──Hoplocoryphella grandis
      │                                │     │     ├──Hymenopoidea ...
      │                                │     │     │  ├──Empusidae ...
      │                                │     │     │  │  └──Empusinae ...
      │                                │     │     │  │     └──Gongylus ...
      │                                │     │     │  │        └──Gongylus gongylodes
      │                                │     │     │  └──Hymenopodidae ...
      │                                │     │     │     └──Phyllocraniinae ...
      │                                │     │     │        └──Phyllocrania ...
      │                                │     │     │           └──Phyllocrania paradoxa
      │                                │     │     ├──Chroicopteroidea ...
      │                                │     │     │  └──Chroicopteridae ...
      │                                │     │     │     └──Chroicopterinae ...
      │                                │     │     │        ├──Entella ...
      │                                │     │     │        │  └──unclassified Entella ...
      │                                │     │     │        │     └──Entella sp. Beaufort-W
      │                                │     │     │        └──Chroicoptera ...
      │                                │     │     │           └──unclassified Chroicoptera ...
      │                                │     │     │              ├──Chroicoptera sp. Kasungu
      │                                │     │     │              └──Chroicoptera sp. Windhoek
      │                                │     │     └──Mantoidea ...
      │                                │     │        └──Mantidae ...
      │                                │     │           ├──Dystactinae ...
      │                                │     │           │  └──Dystacta ...
      │                                │     │           │     └──Dystacta alticeps
      │                                │     │           ├──Vatinae ...
      │                                │     │           │  └──Popa ...
      │                                │     │           │     └──Popa spurca
      │                                │     │           ├──Mantinae ...
      │                                │     │           │  └──Mantini ...
      │                                │     │           │     └──Mantis ...
      │                                │     │           │        └──Mantis religiosa
      │                                │     │           ├──Miomantinae ...
      │                                │     │           │  └──Miomantini ...
      │                                │     │           │     ├──Miomantis ...
      │                                │     │           │     │  └──Miomantis paykullii
      │                                │     │           │     └──Taumantis ...
      │                                │     │           │        └──Taumantis sigiana
      │                                │     │           └──Tenoderinae ...
      │                                │     │              ├──Tenoderini ...
      │                                │     │              │  └──Polyspilota ...
      │                                │     │              │     └──Polyspilota aeruginosa
      │                                │     │              └──Paramantini ...
      │                                │     │                 ├──Bisanthe ...
      │                                │     │                 │  └──Bisanthe pulchripennis
      │                                │     │                 ├──Paramantis ...
      │                                │     │                 │  └──Paramantis sacra
      │                                │     │                 └──Sphodromantis ...
      │                                │     │                    ├──Sphodromantis viridis
      │                                │     │                    └──unclassified Sphodromantis ...
      │                                │     │                       └──Sphodromantis sp.
      │                                │     └──Blattodea ...
      │                                │        ├──Corydioidea ...
      │                                │        │  └──Corydiidae ...
      │                                │        │     └──Corydiinae ...
      │                                │        │        ├──Ergaula ...
      │                                │        │        │  └──Ergaula capucina
      │                                │        │        ├──Polyphaga <roaches> ...
      │                                │        │        │  └──Polyphaga aegyptiaca
      │                                │        │        └──Therea ...
      │                                │        │           └──Therea petiveriana
      │                                │        ├──Blattoidea ...
      │                                │        │  ├──Cryptocercidae ...
      │                                │        │  │  └──Cryptocercus ...
      │                                │        │  │     ├──Cryptocercus darwini
      │                                │        │  │     └──Cryptocercus kyebangensis
      │                                │        │  ├──Termitoidae ...
      │                                │        │  │  ├──Mastotermitidae ...
      │                                │        │  │  │  └──Mastotermes ...
      │                                │        │  │  │     └──Mastotermes darwiniensis
      │                                │        │  │  ├──Termitidae ...
      │                                │        │  │  │  └──Macrotermitinae ...
      │                                │        │  │  │     └──Pseudacanthotermes ...
      │                                │        │  │  │        └──Pseudacanthotermes spiniger
      │                                │        │  │  └──Termopsidae ...
      │                                │        │  │     └──Termopsinae ...
      │                                │        │  │        └──Termopsini ...
      │                                │        │  │           └──Zootermopsis ...
      │                                │        │  │              ├──Zootermopsis angusticollis
      │                                │        │  │              └──Zootermopsis nevadensis
      │                                │        │  └──Blattidae ...
      │                                │        │     ├──Eurycotiinae ...
      │                                │        │     │  └──Eurycotis ...
      │                                │        │     │     └──Eurycotis floridana
      │                                │        │     └──Blattinae ...
      │                                │        │        ├──Blatta ...
      │                                │        │        │  └──Blatta orientalis
      │                                │        │        ├──Neostylopyga ...
      │                                │        │        │  └──Neostylopyga rhombifolia
      │                                │        │        ├──Celatoblatta ...
      │                                │        │        │  └──unclassified Celatoblatta ...
      │                                │        │        │     └──Celatoblatta sp. Blue Mountains
      │                                │        │        ├──Pseudoderopeltis ...
      │                                │        │        │  ├──Pseudoderopeltis cf. bimaculata JT-2004
      │                                │        │        │  ├──Pseudoderopeltis flavescens
      │                                │        │        │  └──Pseudoderopeltis foveolata
      │                                │        │        ├──Periplaneta ...
      │                                │        │        │  ├──Periplaneta americana
      │                                │        │        │  ├──Periplaneta australasiae
      │                                │        │        │  ├──Periplaneta brunnea
      │                                │        │        │  ├──Periplaneta fuliginosa
      │                                │        │        │  └──Periplaneta lateralis
      │                                │        │        └──Deropeltis ...
      │                                │        │           ├──Deropeltis atra
      │                                │        │           ├──Deropeltis cf. erythrocephala JT-2004
      │                                │        │           ├──Deropeltis erythrocephala
      │                                │        │           ├──Deropeltis integerrima
      │                                │        │           └──unclassified Deropeltis ...
      │                                │        │              └──Deropeltis sp. Kenya
      │                                │        └──Blaberoidea ...
      │                                │           ├──Ectobiidae ...
      │                                │           │  └──Plectopterinae ...
      │                                │           │     └──Supella ...
      │                                │           │        ├──Supella dimidiata
      │                                │           │        └──Supella longipalpa
      │                                │           ├──Blattellidae ...
      │                                │           │  ├──Blattella ...
      │                                │           │  │  └──Blattella germanica
      │                                │           │  ├──Loboptera ...
      │                                │           │  │  └──Loboptera decipiens
      │                                │           │  └──Symploce ...
      │                                │           │     └──Symploce pallens
      │                                │           └──Blaberidae ...
      │                                │              ├──Diplopterinae ...
      │                                │              │  └──Diploptera ...
      │                                │              │     └──Diploptera punctata
      │                                │              ├──Pycnoscelinae ...
      │                                │              │  └──Pycnoscelus ...
      │                                │              │     └──Pycnoscelus surinamensis
      │                                │              ├──Zetoborinae ...
      │                                │              │  └──Schultesia <roaches> ...
      │                                │              │     └──Schultesia lampyridiformis
      │                                │              ├──Gyninae ...
      │                                │              │  └──Gyna ...
      │                                │              │     ├──Gyna cf. cafforum SR-2005
      │                                │              │     └──Gyna lurida
      │                                │              ├──Panesthiinae ...
      │                                │              │  └──Panesthia ...
      │                                │              │     └──unclassified Panesthia ...
      │                                │              │        └──Panesthia sp. BF-2008
      │                                │              ├──Epilamprinae ...
      │                                │              │  ├──Aptera ...
      │                                │              │  │  └──Aptera fusca
      │                                │              │  └──Blepharodera ...
      │                                │              │     └──Blepharodera discoidalis
      │                                │              ├──Panchlorinae ...
      │                                │              │  └──Panchlora ...
      │                                │              │     ├──Panchlora viridis
      │                                │              │     └──unclassified Panchlora ...
      │                                │              │        └──Panchlora sp. SR-2005
      │                                │              ├──Oxyhaloinae ...
      │                                │              │  ├──Nauphoeta ...
      │                                │              │  │  └──Nauphoeta cinerea
      │                                │              │  ├──Princisia ...
      │                                │              │  │  └──Princisia vanwaerebeki
      │                                │              │  ├──Rhyparobia ...
      │                                │              │  │  └──Rhyparobia maderae
      │                                │              │  ├──Elliptorhina ...
      │                                │              │  │  └──unclassified Elliptorhina ...
      │                                │              │  │     └──Elliptorhina sp. SR-2005
      │                                │              │  └──Gromphadorhina ...
      │                                │              │     ├──Gromphadorhina grandidieri
      │                                │              │     └──Gromphadorhina portentosa
      │                                │              ├──Blaberinae ...
      │                                │              │  ├──Archimandrita ...
      │                                │              │  │  └──Archimandrita tessellata
      │                                │              │  ├──Blaptica ...
      │                                │              │  │  └──Blaptica dubia
      │                                │              │  ├──Blaberus ...
      │                                │              │  │  ├──Blaberus craniifer
      │                                │              │  │  ├──Blaberus discoidalis
      │                                │              │  │  └──Blaberus giganteus
      │                                │              │  ├──Lucihormetica ...
      │                                │              │  │  ├──Lucihormetica grossei
      │                                │              │  │  ├──Lucihormetica subcincta
      │                                │              │  │  └──Lucihormetica verrucosa
      │                                │              │  └──Eublaberus ...
      │                                │              │     ├──Eublaberus distanti
      │                                │              │     ├──Eublaberus posticus
      │                                │              │     └──unclassified Eublaberus ...
      │                                │              │        └──Eublaberus sp. BF-2008
      │                                │              └──Perisphaerinae ...
      │                                │                 ├──Bantua ...
      │                                │                 │  └──Bantua robusta
      │                                │                 ├──Cyrtotria ...
      │                                │                 │  └──Cyrtotria poduriformis
      │                                │                 ├──Hostilia ...
      │                                │                 │  └──Hostilia carinata
      │                                │                 ├──Pilema ...
      │                                │                 │  └──Pilema dubia
      │                                │                 ├──Derocalymma ...
      │                                │                 │  ├──Derocalymma cruralis
      │                                │                 │  └──Derocalymma versicolor
      │                                │                 ├──Laxta ...
      │                                │                 │  └──unclassified Laxta ...
      │                                │                 │     ├──Laxta sp. Australia
      │                                │                 │     └──Laxta sp. SR-2005
      │                                │                 └──Perisphaeria ...
      │                                │                    ├──Perisphaeria aff. bicolor BF-2008
      │                                │                    ├──Perisphaeria cf. scabrella SR-2005
      │                                │                    ├──Perisphaeria cf. substylifera SR-2005
      │                                │                    ├──Perisphaeria ruficornis
      │                                │                    └──Perisphaeria virescens
      │                                └──Endopterygota ...
      │                                   ├──Siphonaptera ...
      │                                   │  └──Pulicomorpha ...
      │                                   │     └──Pulicoidea ...
      │                                   │        ├──Hectopsyllidae ...
      │                                   │        │  └──Tunga ...
      │                                   │        │     └──Tunga penetrans
      │                                   │        └──Pulicidae ...
      │                                   │           ├──Archaeopsyllinae ...
      │                                   │           │  └──Ctenocephalides ...
      │                                   │           │     └──Ctenocephalides felis
      │                                   │           └──Xenopsyllinae ...
      │                                   │              └──Xenopsylla ...
      │                                   │                 └──Xenopsylla cheopis
      │                                   ├──Coleoptera ...
      │                                   │  ├──Adephaga ...
      │                                   │  │  └──Caraboidea ...
      │                                   │  │     └──Carabidae ...
      │                                   │  │        └──Carabinae ...
      │                                   │  │           └──Carabini ...
      │                                   │  │              └──Carabina ...
      │                                   │  │                 └──Carabus <genus> ...
      │                                   │  │                    └──Carabus <subgenus> ...
      │                                   │  │                       └──Carabus granulatus
      │                                   │  └──Polyphaga <beetles> ...
      │                                   │     ├──Elateriformia ...
      │                                   │     │  ├──Buprestoidea ...
      │                                   │     │  │  └──Buprestidae ...
      │                                   │     │  │     └──Julodinae ...
      │                                   │     │  │        └──Julodis ...
      │                                   │     │  │           └──Julodis onopordi
      │                                   │     │  └──Elateroidea ...
      │                                   │     │     ├──Elateridae ...
      │                                   │     │     │  └──Elaterinae ...
      │                                   │     │     │     └──Agriotes ...
      │                                   │     │     │        └──Agriotes lineatus
      │                                   │     │     └──Lampyridae ...
      │                                   │     │        ├──Lampyrinae ...
      │                                   │     │        │  └──Photinus ...
      │                                   │     │        │     └──Photinus pyralis
      │                                   │     │        ├──Photurinae ...
      │                                   │     │        │  └──Photuris ...
      │                                   │     │        │     └──Photuris pensylvanica
      │                                   │     │        └──Luciolinae ...
      │                                   │     │           ├──Aquatica ...
      │                                   │     │           │  └──Aquatica lateralis
      │                                   │     │           ├──Luciola ...
      │                                   │     │           │  └──Luciola mingrelica
      │                                   │     │           └──Nipponoluciola ...
      │                                   │     │              └──Nipponoluciola cruciata
      │                                   │     ├──Scarabaeiformia ...
      │                                   │     │  └──Scarabaeoidea ...
      │                                   │     │     ├──Geotrupidae ...
      │                                   │     │     │  └──Anoplotrupes ...
      │                                   │     │     │     └──Anoplotrupes stercorosus
      │                                   │     │     └──Scarabaeidae ...
      │                                   │     │        ├──Cetoniinae ...
      │                                   │     │        │  └──Pachnoda ...
      │                                   │     │        │     └──Pachnoda marginata
      │                                   │     │        ├──Dynastinae ...
      │                                   │     │        │  ├──Oryctes <beetles> ...
      │                                   │     │        │  │  └──Oryctes rhinoceros
      │                                   │     │        │  └──Trypoxylus ...
      │                                   │     │        │     └──Trypoxylus dichotomus
      │                                   │     │        ├──Melolonthinae ...
      │                                   │     │        │  ├──Holotrichia ...
      │                                   │     │        │  │  └──Holotrichia diomphalia
      │                                   │     │        │  └──Melolontha ...
      │                                   │     │        │     └──Melolontha melolontha
      │                                   │     │        ├──Rutelinae ...
      │                                   │     │        │  ├──Anomala ...
      │                                   │     │        │  │  └──Anomala cuprea
      │                                   │     │        │  └──Popillia ...
      │                                   │     │        │     └──Popillia japonica
      │                                   │     │        └──Scarabaeinae ...
      │                                   │     │           ├──Coprini ...
      │                                   │     │           │  └──Copris ...
      │                                   │     │           │     └──Copris tripartitus
      │                                   │     │           └──Scarabaeini ...
      │                                   │     │              └──Scarabaeus <genus> ...
      │                                   │     │                 └──Ateuchetus ...
      │                                   │     │                    └──Scarabaeus laticollis
      │                                   │     └──Cucujiformia ...
      │                                   │        ├──Cleroidea ...
      │                                   │        │  └──Biphyllidae ...
      │                                   │        │     └──Biphyllus ...
      │                                   │        │        └──Biphyllus lunatus
      │                                   │        ├──Coccinelloidea <beetles> ...
      │                                   │        │  └──Coccinellidae ...
      │                                   │        │     └──Coccinellinae ...
      │                                   │        │        └──Coccinellini ...
      │                                   │        │           └──Adalia ...
      │                                   │        │              └──Adalia bipunctata
      │                                   │        ├──Tenebrionoidea ...
      │                                   │        │  └──Tenebrionidae ...
      │                                   │        │     ├──Tenebrionidae incertae sedis ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Tribolium <beetles> ...
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Tribolium castaneum
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Tribolium confusum
      │                                   │        │     └──Tenebrioninae ...
      │                                   │        │        ├──Tenebrio ...
      │                                   │        │        │  └──Tenebrio molitor
      │                                   │        │        └──Zophobas ...
      │                                   │        │           └──Zophobas atratus
      │                                   │        ├──Curculionoidea ...
      │                                   │        │  └──Curculionidae ...
      │                                   │        │     ├──Curculioninae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Anthonomini ...
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Anthonomus ...
      │                                   │        │     │        └──Anthonomus grandis
      │                                   │        │     ├──Dryophthorinae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Sitophilus ...
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Sitophilus granarius
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Sitophilus oryzae
      │                                   │        │     ├──Entiminae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Eustylini ...
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Diaprepes ...
      │                                   │        │     │        └──Diaprepes abbreviatus
      │                                   │        │     └──Scolytinae ...
      │                                   │        │        ├──Dendroctonus ...
      │                                   │        │        │  └──Dendroctonus ponderosae
      │                                   │        │        ├──Hypothenemus ...
      │                                   │        │        │  └──Hypothenemus hampei
      │                                   │        │        └──Ips ...
      │                                   │        │           └──Ips pini
      │                                   │        └──Chrysomeloidea ...
      │                                   │           ├──Cerambycidae ...
      │                                   │           │  └──Lamiinae ...
      │                                   │           │     ├──Acrocinini ...
      │                                   │           │     │  └──Acrocinus ...
      │                                   │           │     │     └──Acrocinus longimanus
      │                                   │           │     └──Monochamini ...
      │                                   │           │        └──Acalolepta ...
      │                                   │           │           └──Acalolepta luxuriosa
      │                                   │           └──Chrysomelidae ...
      │                                   │              └──Chrysomelinae ...
      │                                   │                 ├──Doryphorini ...
      │                                   │                 │  └──Leptinotarsa ...
      │                                   │                 │     └──Leptinotarsa decemlineata
      │                                   │                 ├──Timarchini ...
      │                                   │                 │  └──Timarcha ...
      │                                   │                 │     └──Timarcha balearica
      │                                   │                 └──Chrysomelini ...
      │                                   │                    ├──Chrysomela ...
      │                                   │                    │  └──Chrysomela knabi
      │                                   │                    ├──Gastrophysa ...
      │                                   │                    │  └──Gastrophysa atrocyanea
      │                                   │                    └──Phaedon ...
      │                                   │                       └──Phaedon cochleariae
      │                                   ├──Amphiesmenoptera ...
      │                                   │  └──Lepidoptera ...
      │                                   │     └──Glossata ...
      │                                   │        └──Neolepidoptera ...
      │                                   │           └──Heteroneura ...
      │                                   │              └──Ditrysia ...
      │                                   │                 ├──Tineoidea ...
      │                                   │                 │  ├──Tineidae ...
      │                                   │                 │  │  └──Tineinae ...
      │                                   │                 │  │     └──Tinea
      │                                   │                 │  └──Psychidae ...
      │                                   │                 │     └──Oiketicinae ...
      │                                   │                 │        └──Oiketicus ...
      │                                   │                 │           └──Oiketicus kirbyi
      │                                   │                 ├──Yponomeutoidea ...
      │                                   │                 │  ├──Yponomeutidae ...
      │                                   │                 │  │  └──Yponomeutinae ...
      │                                   │                 │  │     └──Yponomeuta ...
      │                                   │                 │  │        └──Yponomeuta malinellus
      │                                   │                 │  └──Plutellidae ...
      │                                   │                 │     ├──Acrolepiopsis ...
      │                                   │                 │     │  └──Acrolepiopsis assectella
      │                                   │                 │     └──Plutella ...
      │                                   │                 │        └──Plutella xylostella
      │                                   │                 ├──Apoditrysia ...
      │                                   │                 │  ├──Zygaenoidea ...
      │                                   │                 │  │  └──Limacodidae ...
      │                                   │                 │  │     └──Doratifera ...
      │                                   │                 │  │        └──Doratifera vulnerans
      │                                   │                 │  └──Tortricoidea ...
      │                                   │                 │     └──Tortricidae ...
      │                                   │                 │        ├──Olethreutinae ...
      │                                   │                 │        │  └──Grapholitini ...
      │                                   │                 │        │     └──Cydia ...
      │                                   │                 │        │        └──Cydia pomonella
      │                                   │                 │        └──Tortricinae ...
      │                                   │                 │           └──Archipini ...
      │                                   │                 │              ├──Epiphyas ...
      │                                   │                 │              │  └──Epiphyas postvittana
      │                                   │                 │              └──Choristoneura ...
      │                                   │                 │                 ├──Choristoneura fumiferana
      │                                   │                 │                 ├──Choristoneura parallela
      │                                   │                 │                 ├──Choristoneura pinus
      │                                   │                 │                 ├──Choristoneura rosaceana
      │                                   │                 │                 └──Choristoneura occidentalis ...
      │                                   │                 │                    └──Choristoneura occidentalis biennis
      │                                   │                 └──Obtectomera ...
      │                                   │                    ├──Geometroidea ...
      │                                   │                    │  └──Geometridae ...
      │                                   │                    │     └──Ennominae ...
      │                                   │                    │        └──Biston ...
      │                                   │                    │           └──Biston betularia
      │                                   │                    ├──Pyraloidea ...
      │                                   │                    │  ├──Pyralidae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  ├──Galleriinae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  │  └──Galleria ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  │     └──Galleria mellonella
      │                                   │                    │  │  └──Phycitinae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │     └──Plodia ...
      │                                   │                    │  │        └──Plodia interpunctella
      │                                   │                    │  └──Crambidae ...
      │                                   │                    │     ├──Pyraustinae ...
      │                                   │                    │     │  └──Ostrinia ...
      │                                   │                    │     │     ├──Ostrinia furnacalis
      │                                   │                    │     │     └──Ostrinia nubilalis
      │                                   │                    │     └──Crambinae ...
      │                                   │                    │        ├──Chilo ...
      │                                   │                    │        │  └──Chilo suppressalis
      │                                   │                    │        └──Diatraea ...
      │                                   │                    │           └──Diatraea grandiosella
      │                                   │                    ├──Bombycoidea ...
      │                                   │                    │  ├──Bombycidae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  └──Bombycinae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │     └──Bombyx ...
      │                                   │                    │  │        ├──Bombyx mandarina
      │                                   │                    │  │        └──Bombyx mori
      │                                   │                    │  ├──Sphingidae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  ├──Macroglossinae <moths> ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  │  └──Macroglossini ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  │     └──Hyles ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  │        └──Hyles lineata
      │                                   │                    │  │  └──Sphinginae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │     ├──Acherontiini ...
      │                                   │                    │  │     │  └──Agrius ...
      │                                   │                    │  │     │     └──Agrius convolvuli
      │                                   │                    │  │     └──Sphingini ...
      │                                   │                    │  │        └──Manduca ...
      │                                   │                    │  │           └──Manduca sexta
      │                                   │                    │  └──Saturniidae ...
      │                                   │                    │     ├──Hemileucinae ...
      │                                   │                    │     │  └──Lonomia ...
      │                                   │                    │     │     ├──Lonomia achelous
      │                                   │                    │     │     └──Lonomia obliqua
      │                                   │                    │     └──Saturniinae ...
      │                                   │                    │        ├──Attacini ...
      │                                   │                    │        │  ├──Hyalophora ...
      │                                   │                    │        │  │  └──Hyalophora cecropia
      │                                   │                    │        │  └──Samia ...
      │                                   │                    │        │     ├──Samia cynthia
      │                                   │                    │        │     └──Samia ricini
      │                                   │                    │        └──Saturniini ...
      │                                   │                    │           └──Antheraea ...
      │                                   │                    │              ├──Antheraea mylitta
      │                                   │                    │              ├──Antheraea pernyi
      │                                   │                    │              ├──Antheraea polyphemus
      │                                   │                    │              └──Antheraea yamamai
      │                                   │                    ├──Papilionoidea ...
      │                                   │                    │  ├──Pieridae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  └──Pierinae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │     └──Pierini ...
      │                                   │                    │  │        └──Pieris <butterflies> ...
      │                                   │                    │  │           ├──Pieris brassicae
      │                                   │                    │  │           └──Pieris rapae
      │                                   │                    │  ├──Papilionidae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │  └──Papilioninae ...
      │                                   │                    │  │     └──Papilionini ...
      │                                   │                    │  │        └──Papilio ...
      │                                   │                    │  │           ├──Papilio bianor
      │                                   │                    │  │           ├──Papilio dardanus
      │                                   │                    │  │           ├──Papilio polyxenes
      │                                   │                    │  │           └──Pterourus ...
      │                                   │                    │  │              └──Papilio glaucus
      │                                   │                    │  └──Nymphalidae ...
      │                                   │                    │     ├──Charaxinae ...
      │                                   │                    │     │  └──Preponini ...
      │                                   │                    │     │     └──Archaeoprepona ...
      │                                   │                    │     │        └──Archaeoprepona demophon
      │                                   │                    │     ├──Nymphalinae ...
      │                                   │                    │     │  └──Junoniini ...
      │                                   │                    │     │     └──Junonia ...
      │                                   │                    │     │        └──Junonia coenia
      │                                   │                    │     ├──Heliconiinae ...
      │                                   │                    │     │  └──Heliconiini ...
      │                                   │                    │     │     └──Heliconius ...
      │                                   │                    │     │        ├──Heliconius erato
      │                                   │                    │     │        └──Heliconius melpomene
      │                                   │                    │     └──Danainae ...
      │                                   │                    │        └──Danaini ...
      │                                   │                    │           └──Danaina ...
      │                                   │                    │              └──Danaus <genus> ...
      │                                   │                    │                 └──Danaus <subgenus> ...
      │                                   │                    │                    └──Danaus plexippus
      │                                   │                    └──Noctuoidea ...
      │                                   │                       ├──Notodontidae ...
      │                                   │                       │  └──Thaumetopoeinae ...
      │                                   │                       │     └──Thaumetopoea ...
      │                                   │                       │        └──Thaumetopoea pityocampa
      │                                   │                       ├──Erebidae ...
      │                                   │                       │  ├──Lymantriinae ...
      │                                   │                       │  │  ├──Lymantria ...
      │                                   │                       │  │  │  └──Lymantria dispar
      │                                   │                       │  │  └──Orgyia ...
      │                                   │                       │  │     └──Orgyia pseudotsugata
      │                                   │                       │  └──Arctiinae <moths> ...
      │                                   │                       │     ├──Arctiini ...
      │                                   │                       │     │  └──Arctia ...
      │                                   │                       │     │     └──Arctia virginalis
      │                                   │                       │     ├──Callimorphini ...
      │                                   │                       │     │  └──Tyria ...
      │                                   │                       │     │     └──Tyria jacobaeae
      │                                   │                       │     └──Spilosomini ...
      │                                   │                       │        ├──Amsacta ...
      │                                   │                       │        │  └──Amsacta albistriga
      │                                   │                       │        ├──Estigmene ...
      │                                   │                       │        │  └──Estigmene acrea
      │                                   │                       │        └──Hyphantria ...
      │                                   │                       │           └──Hyphantria cunea
      │                                   │                       └──Noctuidae ...
      │                                   │                          ├──Plusiinae ...
      │                                   │                          │  ├──Chrysodeixis ...
      │                                   │                          │  │  └──Chrysodeixis includens
      │                                   │                          │  └──Trichoplusia ...
      │                                   │                          │     └──Trichoplusia ni
      │                                   │                          ├──Hadeninae ...
      │                                   │                          │  ├──Mamestra ...
      │                                   │                          │  │  └──Mamestra brassicae
      │                                   │                          │  └──Mythimna ...
      │                                   │                          │     ├──Mythimna separata
      │                                   │                          │     └──Mythimna unipuncta
      │                                   │                          ├──Noctuinae ...
      │                                   │                          │  └──Noctuini ...
      │                                   │                          │     ├──Agrotis ...
      │                                   │                          │     │  └──Agrotis ipsilon
      │                                   │                          │     └──Anicla ...
      │                                   │                          │        └──Anicla infecta
      │                                   │                          ├──Amphipyrinae ...
      │                                   │                          │  └──Spodoptera ...
      │                                   │                          │     ├──Spodoptera eridania
      │                                   │                          │     ├──Spodoptera exigua
      │                                   │                          │     ├──Spodoptera frugiperda
      │                                   │                          │     ├──Spodoptera littoralis
      │                                   │                          │     └──Spodoptera litura
      │                                   │                          └──Heliothinae ...
      │                                   │                             ├──Adisura ...
      │                                   │                             │  └──Adisura bella
      │                                   │                             ├──Heliocheilus ...
      │                                   │                             │  ├──Heliocheilus albipunctella
      │                                   │                             │  └──Heliocheilus discalis
      │                                   │                             ├──Heliothis ...
      │                                   │                             │  ├──Heliothis peltigera
      │                                   │                             │  └──Heliothis virescens
      │                                   │                             └──Helicoverpa ...
      │                                   │                                ├──Helicoverpa armigera
      │                                   │                                ├──Helicoverpa assulta
      │                                   │                                ├──Helicoverpa gelotopoeon
      │                                   │                                └──Helicoverpa zea
      │                                   ├──Hymenoptera ...
      │                                   │  └──Apocrita ...
      │                                   │     ├──Proctotrupomorpha ...
      │                                   │     │  └──Chalcidoidea ...
      │                                   │     │     ├──Trichogrammatidae ...
      │                                   │     │     │  └──Trichogramma ...
      │                                   │     │     │     └──Trichogramma cacaeciae
      │                                   │     │     ├──Eulophidae ...
      │                                   │     │     │  └──Eulophinae ...
      │                                   │     │     │     └──Eulophus ...
      │                                   │     │     │        └──Eulophus pennicornis
      │                                   │     │     └──Pteromalidae ...
      │                                   │     │        └──Pteromalinae ...
      │                                   │     │           └──Nasonia ...
      │                                   │     │              └──Nasonia vitripennis
      │                                   │     ├──Ichneumonoidea ...
      │                                   │     │  ├──Ichneumonidae ...
      │                                   │     │  │  ├──Ichneumoninae ...
      │                                   │     │  │  │  └──Phaeogenini ...
      │                                   │     │  │  │     └──Diadromus ...
      │                                   │     │  │  │        └──Diadromus pulchellus
      │                                   │     │  │  └──Pimplinae ...
      │                                   │     │  │     ├──Ephialtini ...
      │                                   │     │  │     │  └──Exeristes ...
      │                                   │     │  │     │     └──Exeristes roborator
      │                                   │     │  │     └──Pimplini ...
      │                                   │     │  │        └──Pimpla ...
      │                                   │     │  │           ├──Pimpla disparis
      │                                   │     │  │           └──Pimpla hypochondriaca
      │                                   │     │  └──Braconidae ...
      │                                   │     │     ├──Alysiinae ...
      │                                   │     │     │  └──Asobara ...
      │                                   │     │     │     └──Asobara tabida
      │                                   │     │     ├──Aphidiinae ...
      │                                   │     │     │  └──Lysiphlebus ...
      │                                   │     │     │     └──Lysiphlebus testaceipes
      │                                   │     │     ├──Euphorinae ...
      │                                   │     │     │  └──Microctonus ...
      │                                   │     │     │     └──Microctonus hyperodae
      │                                   │     │     ├──Cheloninae ...
      │                                   │     │     │  └──Chelonus ...
      │                                   │     │     │     └──unclassified Chelonus ...
      │                                   │     │     │        └──Chelonus sp. near curvimaculatus
      │                                   │     │     └──Microgastrinae ...
      │                                   │     │        ├──Cotesia ...
      │                                   │     │        │  ├──Cotesia kariyai
      │                                   │     │        │  └──Cotesia rubecula
      │                                   │     │        └──Microplitis ...
      │                                   │     │           ├──Microplitis croceipes
      │                                   │     │           └──Microplitis ocellatae
      │                                   │     └──Aculeata <wasps, ants & bees> ...
      │                                   │        ├──Scolioidea ...
      │                                   │        │  └──Scoliidae ...
      │                                   │        │     ├──Megascolia ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Megascolia flavifrons
      │                                   │        │     └──Scolia ...
      │                                   │        │        └──Scolia decorata ...
      │                                   │        │           └──Scolia decorata ventralis
      │                                   │        ├──Pompiloidea ...
      │                                   │        │  └──Pompilidae ...
      │                                   │        │     ├──Pepsinae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Cyphononyx ...
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Cyphononyx dorsalis
      │                                   │        │     └──Pompilinae ...
      │                                   │        │        ├──Anoplius ...
      │                                   │        │        │  └──Anoplius samariensis
      │                                   │        │        └──Batozonellus ...
      │                                   │        │           └──Batozonellus maculifrons
      │                                   │        ├──Apoidea ...
      │                                   │        │  ├──Ampulicidae ...
      │                                   │        │  │  └──Ampulicini ...
      │                                   │        │  │     └──Ampulex ...
      │                                   │        │  │        └──Ampulex compressa
      │                                   │        │  ├──Crabronidae ...
      │                                   │        │  │  └──Bembicinae ...
      │                                   │        │  │     └──Bembicini ...
      │                                   │        │  │        └──Handlirschiina ...
      │                                   │        │  │           └──Sphecius ...
      │                                   │        │  │              └──Sphecius speciosus
      │                                   │        │  ├──Sphecidae ...
      │                                   │        │  │  └──Sphecinae ...
      │                                   │        │  │     └──Sphecina ...
      │                                   │        │  │        ├──Isodontia ...
      │                                   │        │  │        │  └──Isodontia harmandi
      │                                   │        │  │        └──Sphex ...
      │                                   │        │  │           └──Sphex argentatus ...
      │                                   │        │  │              └──Sphex argentatus argentatus
      │                                   │        │  └──Anthophila <bees> ...
      │                                   │        │     ├──Melittidae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Melittinae ...
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Macropis ...
      │                                   │        │     │        └──Macropis fulvipes
      │                                   │        │     ├──Andrenidae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Panurginae ...
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Panurgini ...
      │                                   │        │     │        └──Panurgus ...
      │                                   │        │     │           └──Panurgus calcaratus
      │                                   │        │     ├──Megachilidae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Megachilinae ...
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Osmiini ...
      │                                   │        │     │        └──Osmia ...
      │                                   │        │     │           └──Osmia bicornis
      │                                   │        │     ├──Halictidae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Halictinae ...
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Halictini ...
      │                                   │        │     │        └──Lasioglossum <genus> ...
      │                                   │        │     │           └──Evylaeus ...
      │                                   │        │     │              └──Lasioglossum laticeps
      │                                   │        │     └──Apidae ...
      │                                   │        │        ├──Xylocopinae ...
      │                                   │        │        │  └──Xylocopini ...
      │                                   │        │        │     └──Xylocopa <genus> ...
      │                                   │        │        │        └──Alloxylocopa ...
      │                                   │        │        │           └──Xylocopa appendiculata ...
      │                                   │        │        │              └──Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans
      │                                   │        │        └──Apinae ...
      │                                   │        │           ├──Melectini ...
      │                                   │        │           │  └──Melecta ...
      │                                   │        │           │     └──Melecta albifrons
      │                                   │        │           ├──Apini ...
      │                                   │        │           │  └──Apis ...
      │                                   │        │           │     ├──Apis dorsata
      │                                   │        │           │     ├──Apis florea
      │                                   │        │           │     ├──Apis koschevnikovi
      │                                   │        │           │     ├──Apis cerana ...
      │                                   │        │           │     │  └──Apis cerana cerana
      │                                   │        │           │     └──Apis mellifera ...
      │                                   │        │           │        ├──Apis mellifera carnica
      │                                   │        │           │        ├──Apis mellifera ligustica
      │                                   │        │           │        └──Apis mellifera scutellata
      │                                   │        │           └──Bombini ...
      │                                   │        │              └──Bombus <genus> ...
      │                                   │        │                 ├──Fervidobombus ...
      │                                   │        │                 │  └──Bombus pensylvanicus
      │                                   │        │                 ├──Melanobombus ...
      │                                   │        │                 │  └──Bombus lapidarius
      │                                   │        │                 ├──Thoracobombus ...
      │                                   │        │                 │  └──Bombus pascuorum
      │                                   │        │                 └──Bombus <subgenus> ...
      │                                   │        │                    ├──Bombus ignitus
      │                                   │        │                    └──Bombus terrestris
      │                                   │        ├──Vespoidea ...
      │                                   │        │  └──Vespidae ...
      │                                   │        │     ├──Eumeninae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  ├──Orancistrocerus ...
      │                                   │        │     │  │  └──Orancistrocerus drewseni
      │                                   │        │     │  ├──Oreumenes ...
      │                                   │        │     │  │  └──Oreumenes decoratus
      │                                   │        │     │  ├──Rhynchium ...
      │                                   │        │     │  │  └──Rhynchium brunneum
      │                                   │        │     │  ├──Anterhynchium ...
      │                                   │        │     │  │  └──Anterhynchium flavomarginatum ...
      │                                   │        │     │  │     └──Anterhynchium flavomarginatum micado
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Eumenes ...
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Eumenes fraterculus
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Eumenes pomiformis
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Eumenes rubrofemoratus
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Eumenes rubronotatus
      │                                   │        │     ├──Vespinae ...
      │                                   │        │     │  ├──Dolichovespula ...
      │                                   │        │     │  │  ├──Dolichovespula arenaria
      │                                   │        │     │  │  └──Dolichovespula maculata
      │                                   │        │     │  ├──Vespula ...
      │                                   │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula flavopilosa
      │                                   │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula germanica
      │                                   │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula lewisii
      │                                   │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula maculifrons
      │                                   │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula pensylvanica
      │                                   │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula squamosa
      │                                   │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula vidua
      │                                   │        │     │  │  └──Vespula vulgaris
      │                                   │        │     │  └──Vespa ...
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa affinis
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa analis
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa basalis
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa bicolor
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa crabro
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa magnifica
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa mandarinia
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa orientalis
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa tropica
      │                                   │        │     │     ├──Vespa simillima ...
      │                                   │        │     │     │  └──Vespa simillima xanthoptera
      │                                   │        │     │     └──Vespa velutina ...
      │                                   │        │     │        └──Vespa velutina nigrithorax
      │                                   │        │     └──Polistinae ...
      │                                   │        │        ├──Chartergellus ...
      │                                   │        │        │  └──Chartergellus communis
      │                                   │        │        ├──Ropalidiini ...
      │                                   │        │        │  ├──Parapolybia ...
      │                                   │        │        │  │  └──Parapolybia indica
      │                                   │        │        │  └──Icaria ...
      │                                   │        │        │     └──unclassified Icaria ...
      │                                   │        │        │        └──Icaria sp.
      │                                   │        │        ├──Polistini ...
      │                                   │        │        │  └──Polistes ...
      │                                   │        │        │     ├──Polistes annularis
      │                                   │        │        │     ├──Polistes dominula
      │                                   │        │        │     ├──Polistes exclamans
      │                                   │        │        │     ├──Polistes fuscatus
      │                                   │        │        │     ├──Polistes gallicus
      │                                   │        │        │     ├──Polistes hebraeus
      │                                   │        │        │     ├──Polistes jokahamae
      │                                   │        │        │     ├──Polistes lanio
      │                                   │        │        │     └──Polistes major
      │                                   │        │        └──Epiponini ...
      │                                   │        │           ├──Agelaia ...
      │                                   │        │           │  └──Agelaia pallipes
      │                                   │        │           ├──Protonectarina ...
      │                                   │        │           │  └──Protonectarina sylveirae
      │                                   │        │           ├──Protopolybia ...
      │                                   │        │           │  └──Protopolybia exigua
      │                                   │        │           └──Polybia ...
      │                                   │        │              ├──Polybia occidentalis
      │                                   │        │              ├──Polybia paulista
      │                                   │        │              └──Polybia scutellaris ...
      │                                   │        │                 └──Polybia scutellaris rioplatensis
      │                                   │        └──Formicoidea ...
      │                                   │           └──Formicidae ...
      │                                   │              ├──Dorylinae ...
      │                                   │              │  └──Ooceraea ...
      │                                   │              │     └──Ooceraea biroi
      │                                   │              ├──Paraponerinae ...
      │                                   │              │  └──Paraponera ...
      │                                   │              │     └──Paraponera clavata
      │                                   │              ├──Pseudomyrmecinae ...
      │                                   │              │  └──Pseudomyrmex ...
      │                                   │              │     ├──Pseudomyrmex penetrator
      │                                   │              │     └──Pseudomyrmex triplarinus
      │                                   │              ├──Ectatomminae ...
      │                                   │              │  └──Ectatommini ...
      │                                   │              │     └──Ectatomma ...
      │                                   │              │        ├──Ectatomma brunneum
      │                                   │              │        └──Ectatomma tuberculatum
      │                                   │              ├──Myrmeciinae ...
      │                                   │              │  └──Myrmeciini ...
      │                                   │              │     └──Myrmecia <ants> ...
      │                                   │              │        ├──Myrmecia banksi
      │                                   │              │        ├──Myrmecia gulosa
      │                                   │              │        └──Myrmecia pilosula
      │                                   │              ├──Formicinae ...
      │                                   │              │  ├──Camponotini ...
      │                                   │              │  │  └──Camponotus ...
      │                                   │              │  │     ├──Camponotus atriceps
      │                                   │              │  │     └──Camponotus floridanus
      │                                   │              │  ├──Lasiini ...
      │                                   │              │  │  └──Lasius <genus> ...
      │                                   │              │  │     └──unclassified Lasius ...
      │                                   │              │  │        └──Lasius sp. HL-1992
      │                                   │              │  └──Formicini ...
      │                                   │              │     ├──Cataglyphis ...
      │                                   │              │     │  └──Cataglyphis bombycina
      │                                   │              │     └──Formica ...
      │                                   │              │        └──Formica aquilonia
      │                                   │              ├──Ponerinae <ants> ...
      │                                   │              │  └──Ponerini ...
      │                                   │              │     ├──Anochetus ...
      │                                   │              │     │  └──Anochetus emarginatus
      │                                   │              │     ├──Brachyponera ...
      │                                   │              │     │  └──Brachyponera chinensis
      │                                   │              │     ├──Harpegnathos ...
      │                                   │              │     │  └──Harpegnathos saltator
      │                                   │              │     ├──Odontomachus ...
      │                                   │              │     │  └──Odontomachus monticola
      │                                   │              │     ├──Pachycondyla ...
      │                                   │              │     │  └──Pachycondyla commutata
      │                                   │              │     ├──Dinoponera ...
      │                                   │              │     │  ├──Dinoponera australis
      │                                   │              │     │  └──Dinoponera quadriceps
      │                                   │              │     └──Neoponera ...
      │                                   │              │        ├──Neoponera apicalis
      │                                   │              │        ├──Neoponera goeldii
      │                                   │              │        └──Neoponera inversa
      │                                   │              └──Myrmicinae ...
      │                                   │                 ├──Tetramoriini ...
      │                                   │                 │  └──Tetramorium ...
      │                                   │                 │     └──Tetramorium bicarinatum
      │                                   │                 ├──Attini ...
      │                                   │                 │  ├──Acromyrmex ...
      │                                   │                 │  │  └──Acromyrmex echinatior
      │                                   │                 │  └──Atta ...
      │                                   │                 │     └──Atta cephalotes
      │                                   │                 ├──Myrmicini ...
      │                                   │                 │  ├──Manica ...
      │                                   │                 │  │  └──Manica rubida
      │                                   │                 │  └──Myrmica ...
      │                                   │                 │     ├──Myrmica rubra
      │                                   │                 │     └──Myrmica ruginodis
      │                                   │                 └──Solenopsidini ...
      │                                   │                    └──Solenopsis <ants> ...
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis amblychila
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis aurea
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis daguerrei
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis electra
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis geminata
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis interrupta
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis invicta
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis macdonaghi
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis megergates
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis n. sp. JP-2002
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis pusillignis
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis quinquecuspis
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis richteri
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis saevissima
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis substituta
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis tridens
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis xyloni
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis globularia ...
      │                                   │                       │  └──Solenopsis globularia littoralis
      │                                   │                       ├──Solenopsis nigella ...
      │                                   │                       │  └──Solenopsis nigella gensterblumi
      │                                   │                       └──unclassified Solenopsis (in: ants) ...
      │                                   │                          ├──Solenopsis sp. B0_151
      │                                   │                          ├──Solenopsis sp. B0_153
      │                                   │                          ├──Solenopsis sp. B0_178
      │                                   │                          └──Solenopsis sp. X
      │                                   └──Diptera ...
      │                                      ├──Nematocera ...
      │                                      │  ├──Bibionomorpha ...
      │                                      │  │  └──Sciaroidea ...
      │                                      │  │     ├──Sciaridae ...
      │                                      │  │     │  ├──Bradysia ...
      │                                      │  │     │  │  └──Bradysia coprophila
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Rhynchosciara ...
      │                                      │  │     │     └──Rhynchosciara americana
      │                                      │  │     └──Cecidomyiidae ...
      │                                      │  │        └──Cecidomyiinae ...
      │                                      │  │           └──Lasiopteridi ...
      │                                      │  │              └──Oligotrophini ...
      │                                      │  │                 └──Mayetiola ...
      │                                      │  │                    └──Mayetiola destructor
      │                                      │  ├──Psychodomorpha ...
      │                                      │  │  └──Psychodoidea ...
      │                                      │  │     └──Psychodidae ...
      │                                      │  │        ├──Psychodinae ...
      │                                      │  │        │  ├──Clogmia ...
      │                                      │  │        │  │  └──Clogmia albipunctata
      │                                      │  │        │  └──Psychoda ...
      │                                      │  │        │     └──Psychoda cinerea
      │                                      │  │        └──Phlebotominae ...
      │                                      │  │           ├──Lutzomyia <genus> ...
      │                                      │  │           │  └──Lutzomyia <subgenus> ...
      │                                      │  │           │     └──Lutzomyia longipalpis
      │                                      │  │           └──Phlebotomus <genus> ...
      │                                      │  │              ├──Larroussius ...
      │                                      │  │              │  └──Phlebotomus ariasi
      │                                      │  │              └──Phlebotomus <subgenus> ...
      │                                      │  │                 ├──Phlebotomus duboscqi
      │                                      │  │                 └──Phlebotomus papatasi
      │                                      │  └──Culicomorpha ...
      │                                      │     ├──Chironomoidea ...
      │                                      │     │  ├──Ceratopogonidae ...
      │                                      │     │  │  └──Ceratopogoninae ...
      │                                      │     │  │     └──Culicoidini ...
      │                                      │     │  │        └──Culicoides <genus> ...
      │                                      │     │  │           └──Monoculicoides ...
      │                                      │     │  │              └──Culicoides nubeculosus
      │                                      │     │  ├──Simuliidae ...
      │                                      │     │  │  └──Simuliinae ...
      │                                      │     │  │     └──Simuliini ...
      │                                      │     │  │        └──Simulium <genus> ...
      │                                      │     │  │           ├──Psilozia ...
      │                                      │     │  │           │  └──Simulium vittatum
      │                                      │     │  │           └──Edwardsellum ...
      │                                      │     │  │              └──damnosum complex ...
      │                                      │     │  │                 └──Simulium damnosum
      │                                      │     │  └──Chironomidae ...
      │                                      │     │     └──Chironominae ...
      │                                      │     │        └──Chironomini ...
      │                                      │     │           ├──Glyptotendipes ...
      │                                      │     │           │  ├──Glyptotendipes barbipes
      │                                      │     │           │  └──Glyptotendipes salinus
      │                                      │     │           ├──Polypedilum <genus> ...
      │                                      │     │           │  └──Polypedilum <subgenus> ...
      │                                      │     │           │     └──Polypedilum vanderplanki
      │                                      │     │           └──Chironomus <genus> ...
      │                                      │     │              ├──Camptochironomus ...
      │                                      │     │              │  ├──Chironomus pallidivittatus
      │                                      │     │              │  └──Chironomus tentans
      │                                      │     │              └──Chironomus <subgenus> ...
      │                                      │     │                 ├──Chironomus kiiensis
      │                                      │     │                 ├──Chironomus piger
      │                                      │     │                 └──Chironomus thummi ...
      │                                      │     │                    └──Chironomus thummi thummi
      │                                      │     └──Culicoidea ...
      │                                      │        └──Culicidae ...
      │                                      │           ├──Culicinae ...
      │                                      │           │  ├──Sabethini ...
      │                                      │           │  │  └──Sabethes
      │                                      │           │  ├──Aedini ...
      │                                      │           │  │  ├──Haemagogus <genus>
      │                                      │           │  │  ├──Ochlerotatus <genus> ...
      │                                      │           │  │  │  └──Protomacleaya ...
      │                                      │           │  │  │     └──Ochlerotatus triseriatus
      │                                      │           │  │  └──Aedes <genus> ...
      │                                      │           │  │     ├──Finlaya ...
      │                                      │           │  │     │  └──Aedes togoi
      │                                      │           │  │     └──Stegomyia ...
      │                                      │           │  │        ├──Aedes aegypti
      │                                      │           │  │        └──Aedes albopictus
      │                                      │           │  └──Culicini ...
      │                                      │           │     └──Culex <genus> ...
      │                                      │           │        └──Culex <subgenus> ...
      │                                      │           │           ├──Culex annulirostris
      │                                      │           │           ├──Culex tarsalis
      │                                      │           │           ├──Culex torrentium
      │                                      │           │           ├──Culex tritaeniorhynchus
      │                                      │           │           └──Culex pipiens complex ...
      │                                      │           │              ├──Culex quinquefasciatus
      │                                      │           │              └──Culex pipiens ...
      │                                      │           │                 └──Culex pipiens pipiens
      │                                      │           └──Anophelinae ...
      │                                      │              └──Anopheles <genus> ...
      │                                      │                 ├──Anopheles <subgenus> ...
      │                                      │                 │  └──Angusticorn ...
      │                                      │                 │     └──Anopheles <series> ...
      │                                      │                 │        └──maculipennis group ...
      │                                      │                 │           └──maculipennis subgroup ...
      │                                      │                 │              └──quadrimaculatus species complex ...
      │                                      │                 │                 └──Anopheles quadrimaculatus
      │                                      │                 ├──Nyssorhynchus ...
      │                                      │                 │  ├──albimanus section ...
      │                                      │                 │  │  └──albimanus series ...
      │                                      │                 │  │     └──Anopheles albimanus
      │                                      │                 │  └──argyritarsis section ...
      │                                      │                 │     └──argyritarsis series ...
      │                                      │                 │        └──darlingi group ...
      │                                      │                 │           └──Anopheles darlingi
      │                                      │                 └──Cellia ...
      │                                      │                    ├──Neocellia ...
      │                                      │                    │  └──Anopheles stephensi
      │                                      │                    ├──Myzomyia ...
      │                                      │                    │  └──funestus group ...
      │                                      │                    │     └──Anopheles funestus
      │                                      │                    └──Pyretophorus ...
      │                                      │                       └──gambiae species complex ...
      │                                      │                          ├──Anopheles arabiensis
      │                                      │                          ├──Anopheles merus
      │                                      │                          ├──Anopheles quadriannulatus
      │                                      │                          └──Anopheles gambiae ...
      │                                      │                             └──Anopheles gambiae str. PEST
      │                                      └──Brachycera ...
      │                                         ├──Stratiomyomorpha ...
      │                                         │  └──Stratiomyidae ...
      │                                         │     ├──Beridinae ...
      │                                         │     │  └──Beris ...
      │                                         │     │     └──Beris vallata
      │                                         │     └──Hermetiinae ...
      │                                         │        └──Hermetia ...
      │                                         │           └──Hermetia illucens
      │                                         ├──Tabanomorpha ...
      │                                         │  └──Tabanoidea ...
      │                                         │     └──Tabanidae ...
      │                                         │        ├──Chrysopsinae ...
      │                                         │        │  └──Chrysopsini ...
      │                                         │        │     └──Chrysops
      │                                         │        └──Tabaninae ...
      │                                         │           └──Tabanini ...
      │                                         │              ├──Hybomitra ...
      │                                         │              │  └──Hybomitra bimaculata
      │                                         │              └──Tabanus ...
      │                                         │                 ├──Tabanus atratus
      │                                         │                 └──Tabanus yao
      │                                         └──Muscomorpha ...
      │                                            ├──Asiloidea ...
      │                                            │  └──Asilidae ...
      │                                            │     └──Asilinae ...
      │                                            │        ├──Dolopus ...
      │                                            │        │  └──Dolopus genitalis
      │                                            │        ├──Eutolmus ...
      │                                            │        │  └──Eutolmus rufibarbis
      │                                            │        └──Machimus ...
      │                                            │           └──Machimus arthriticus
      │                                            └──Eremoneura ...
      │                                               └──Cyclorrhapha ...
      │                                                  ├──Aschiza ...
      │                                                  │  ├──Platypezoidea ...
      │                                                  │  │  └──Phoridae ...
      │                                                  │  │     └──Metopininae ...
      │                                                  │  │        └──Megaseliini ...
      │                                                  │  │           └──Megaselia ...
      │                                                  │  │              └──Megaselia scalaris
      │                                                  │  └──Syrphoidea ...
      │                                                  │     └──Syrphidae ...
      │                                                  │        └──Eristalinae ...
      │                                                  │           └──Xylotini ...
      │                                                  │              └──Syritta ...
      │                                                  │                 └──Syritta pipiens
      │                                                  └──Schizophora ...
      │                                                     ├──Calyptratae ...
      │                                                     │  ├──Hippoboscoidea ...
      │                                                     │  │  └──Glossinidae ...
      │                                                     │  │     └──Glossina <genus> ...
      │                                                     │  │        ├──Glossina <subgenus> ...
      │                                                     │  │        │  ├──Glossina austeni
      │                                                     │  │        │  └──Glossina morsitans ...
      │                                                     │  │        │     └──Glossina morsitans morsitans
      │                                                     │  │        └──Nemorhina ...
      │                                                     │  │           ├──Glossina fuscipes ...
      │                                                     │  │           │  └──Glossina fuscipes fuscipes
      │                                                     │  │           └──Glossina palpalis ...
      │                                                     │  │              └──Glossina palpalis palpalis
      │                                                     │  ├──Muscoidea ...
      │                                                     │  │  ├──Anthomyiidae ...
      │                                                     │  │  │  └──Anthomyiinae ...
      │                                                     │  │  │     └──Delia ...
      │                                                     │  │  │        └──Delia radicum
      │                                                     │  │  └──Muscidae ...
      │                                                     │  │     └──Muscinae ...
      │                                                     │  │        ├──Muscini ...
      │                                                     │  │        │  └──Musca <genus> ...
      │                                                     │  │        │     └──Musca <subgenus> ...
      │                                                     │  │        │        └──Musca domestica
      │                                                     │  │        └──Stomoxyini ...
      │                                                     │  │           ├──Stomoxys ...
      │                                                     │  │           │  └──Stomoxys calcitrans
      │                                                     │  │           └──Haematobia ...
      │                                                     │  │              └──Haematobia irritans ...
      │                                                     │  │                 └──Haematobia irritans exigua
      │                                                     │  └──Oestroidea ...
      │                                                     │     ├──Oestridae ...
      │                                                     │     │  ├──Hypodermatinae ...
      │                                                     │     │  │  └──Hypoderma <flies> ...
      │                                                     │     │  │     └──Hypoderma lineatum
      │                                                     │     │  └──Oestrinae ...
      │                                                     │     │     └──Oestrus ...
      │                                                     │     │        └──Oestrus ovis
      │                                                     │     ├──Sarcophagidae ...
      │                                                     │     │  └──Sarcophaginae ...
      │                                                     │     │     └──Sarcophaga <genus> ...
      │                                                     │     │        ├──Boettcherisca ...
      │                                                     │     │        │  └──Sarcophaga peregrina
      │                                                     │     │        ├──Neobellieria ...
      │                                                     │     │        │  └──Sarcophaga bullata
      │                                                     │     │        └──Liopygia ...
      │                                                     │     │           ├──Sarcophaga argyrostoma
      │                                                     │     │           └──Sarcophaga crassipalpis
      │                                                     │     └──Calliphoridae ...
      │                                                     │        ├──Calliphorinae ...
      │                                                     │        │  └──Calliphora ...
      │                                                     │        │     ├──Calliphora vicina
      │                                                     │        │     └──Calliphora vomitoria
      │                                                     │        ├──Luciliinae ...
      │                                                     │        │  └──Lucilia <flies> ...
      │                                                     │        │     ├──Lucilia cuprina
      │                                                     │        │     └──Lucilia sericata
      │                                                     │        └──Chrysomyinae ...
      │                                                     │           ├──Phormini ...
      │                                                     │           │  └──Protophormia ...
      │                                                     │           │     └──Protophormia terraenovae
      │                                                     │           └──Chrysomyini ...
      │                                                     │              ├──Cochliomyia ...
      │                                                     │              │  └──Cochliomyia hominivorax
      │                                                     │              └──Chrysomya ...
      │                                                     │                 ├──Chrysomya bezziana
      │                                                     │                 └──Chrysomya rufifacies
      │                                                     └──Acalyptratae ...
      │                                                        ├──Diopsoidea ...
      │                                                        │  └──Psilidae ...
      │                                                        │     └──Psilinae ...
      │                                                        │        └──Loxocera ...
      │                                                        │           └──Loxocera albisata
      │                                                        ├──Sciomyzoidea ...
      │                                                        │  └──Coelopidae ...
      │                                                        │     └──Coelopinae ...
      │                                                        │        └──Coelopellini ...
      │                                                        │           └──<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_169495>
      │                                                        ├──Tephritoidea ...
      │                                                        │  └──Tephritidae ...
      │                                                        │     ├──Trypetinae ...
      │                                                        │     │  └──Carpomyini ...
      │                                                        │     │     └──Carpomyina ...
      │                                                        │     │        └──Rhagoletis ...
      │                                                        │     │           └──Rhagoletis completa
      │                                                        │     └──Dacinae ...
      │                                                        │        ├──Dacini ...
      │                                                        │        │  └──Bactrocera <genus> ...
      │                                                        │        │     ├──Daculus ...
      │                                                        │        │     │  └──Bactrocera oleae
      │                                                        │        │     └──Bactrocera <subgenus> ...
      │                                                        │        │        └──Bactrocera dorsalis complex ...
      │                                                        │        │           └──Bactrocera dorsalis
      │                                                        │        └──Ceratitidini ...
      │                                                        │           └──Ceratitis <genus> ...
      │                                                        │              ├──Ceratalaspis ...
      │                                                        │              │  └──Ceratitis cosyra
      │                                                        │              ├──Ceratitis <subgenus> ...
      │                                                        │              │  └──Ceratitis capitata
      │                                                        │              └──Pterandrus ...
      │                                                        │                 └──Ceratitis rosa
      │                                                        └──Ephydroidea ...
      │                                                           └──Drosophilidae ...
      │                                                              └──Drosophilinae ...
      │                                                                 ├──Colocasiomyini ...
      │                                                                 │  ├──Scaptodrosophila ...
      │                                                                 │  │  └──victoria group ...
      │                                                                 │  │     ├──Scaptodrosophila lebanonensis
      │                                                                 │  │     └──Scaptodrosophila rufifrons
      │                                                                 │  └──Chymomyza ...
      │                                                                 │     ├──costata group ...
      │                                                                 │     │  └──Chymomyza costata
      │                                                                 │     └──fuscimana group ...
      │                                                                 │        └──Chymomyza amoena
      │                                                                 └──Drosophilini ...
      │                                                                    ├──Hirtodrosophila ...
      │                                                                    │  ├──zentae group ...
      │                                                                    │  │  └──Hirtodrosophila pictiventris
      │                                                                    │  └──quadrivittata group ...
      │                                                                    │     └──confusa subgroup ...
      │                                                                    │        └──Hirtodrosophila confusa
      │                                                                    ├──Scaptomyza <genus> ...
      │                                                                    │  ├──Engiscaptomyza ...
      │                                                                    │  │  └──Scaptomyza crassifemur
      │                                                                    │  ├──Parascaptomyza ...
      │                                                                    │  │  └──Scaptomyza pallida
      │                                                                    │  └──Tantalia ...
      │                                                                    │     └──Scaptomyza albovittata
      │                                                                    ├──Zaprionus <genus> ...
      │                                                                    │  └──Zaprionus <subgenus> ...
      │                                                                    │     └──armatus group ...
      │                                                                    │        ├──vittiger subgroup ...
      │                                                                    │        │  └──Zaprionus indianus
      │                                                                    │        └──tuberculatus subgroup ...
      │                                                                    │           ├──Zaprionus sepsoides
      │                                                                    │           └──Zaprionus tuberculatus
      │                                                                    └──Drosophila <flies,genus> ...
      │                                                                       ├──Dorsilopha ...
      │                                                                       │  └──Drosophila busckii
      │                                                                       ├──unclassified Drosophila (in: flies, genus) ...
      │                                                                       │  └──Drosophila sp. (in: flies)
      │                                                                       ├──Hawaiian Drosophila ...
      │                                                                       │  ├──haleakalae group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  └──cilifemorata subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │     ├──Drosophila iki
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila nigra
      │                                                                       │  ├──antopocerus group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──adunca subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │  │  └──Drosophila adunca
      │                                                                       │  │  └──diamphidiopoda subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila tanythrix
      │                                                                       │  ├──modified mouthparts group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──mimica subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │  │  └──Drosophila mimica
      │                                                                       │  │  └──modified mouthparts group incertae sedis ...
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila soonae
      │                                                                       │  ├──modified tarsi group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──bristle tarsi subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │  │  └──Drosophila petalopeza
      │                                                                       │  │  └──split tarsi subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila dasycnemia
      │                                                                       │  └──picture wing clade ...
      │                                                                       │     ├──adiastola group ...
      │                                                                       │     │  └──adiastola subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │     │     └──Drosophila adiastola
      │                                                                       │     ├──planitibia group ...
      │                                                                       │     │  ├──cyrtoloma subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │     │  │  └──Drosophila cyrtoloma
      │                                                                       │     │  ├──picticornis subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │     │  │  └──Drosophila picticornis
      │                                                                       │     │  └──planitibia subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │     │     ├──Drosophila differens
      │                                                                       │     │     ├──Drosophila heteroneura
      │                                                                       │     │     ├──Drosophila planitibia
      │                                                                       │     │     └──Drosophila silvestris
      │                                                                       │     └──grimshawi clade ...
      │                                                                       │        ├──glabriapex group ...
      │                                                                       │        │  └──glabriapex subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │        │     └──Drosophila lineosetae
      │                                                                       │        └──grimshawi group ...
      │                                                                       │           ├──hawaiiensis subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │           │  └──Drosophila hawaiiensis
      │                                                                       │           └──grimshawi subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │              ├──Drosophila affinidisjuncta
      │                                                                       │              ├──Drosophila crucigera
      │                                                                       │              ├──Drosophila disjuncta
      │                                                                       │              └──Drosophila grimshawi
      │                                                                       ├──Drosophila <flies,subgenus> ...
      │                                                                       │  ├──guttifera group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  └──Drosophila guttifera
      │                                                                       │  ├──melanica group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  └──Drosophila melanica
      │                                                                       │  ├──mesophragmatica group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  └──Drosophila gaucha
      │                                                                       │  ├──annulimana group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila ararama
      │                                                                       │  │  └──Drosophila gibberosa
      │                                                                       │  ├──funebris group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  └──funebris subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila funebris
      │                                                                       │  ├──nannoptera group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila acanthoptera
      │                                                                       │  │  └──Drosophila pachea
      │                                                                       │  ├──robusta group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  └──robusta subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila robusta
      │                                                                       │  ├──quinaria group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila falleni
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila nigromaculata
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila phalerata
      │                                                                       │  │  └──transversa species complex ...
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila transversa
      │                                                                       │  ├──cardini group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──cardini subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │  │  ├──Drosophila acutilabella
      │                                                                       │  │  │  └──Drosophila cardini
      │                                                                       │  │  └──dunni subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila similis ...
      │                                                                       │  │        └──Drosophila similis similis
      │                                                                       │  ├──immigrans group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──immigrans subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │  │  └──Drosophila immigrans
      │                                                                       │  │  └──nasuta subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │  │     ├──Drosophila albomicans
      │                                                                       │  │     ├──Drosophila nasuta F
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila nasuta
      │                                                                       │  ├──tripunctata group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──tripunctata subgroup II ...
      │                                                                       │  │  │  └──Drosophila mediopunctata
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──tripunctata subgroup III ...
      │                                                                       │  │  │  └──Drosophila mediostriata
      │                                                                       │  │  └──tripunctata subgroup IV ...
      │                                                                       │  │     ├──Drosophila metzii
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila tripunctata
      │                                                                       │  ├──virilis group ...
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila borealis
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila ezoana
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila flavomontana
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila kanekoi
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila lacicola
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila littoralis
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila montana
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila novamexicana
      │                                                                       │  │  ├──Drosophila virilis
      │                                                                       │  │  └──Drosophila americana ...
      │                                                                       │  │     ├──Drosophila americana americana
      │                                                                       │  │     └──Drosophila americana texana
      │                                                                       │  └──repleta group ...
      │                                                                       │     ├──hydei subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │     │  └──Drosophila hydei
      │                                                                       │     ├──repleta subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │     │  └──Drosophila repleta
      │                                                                       │     ├──mercatorum subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │     │  └──Drosophila mercatorum ...
      │                                                                       │     │     └──Drosophila mercatorum mercatorum
      │                                                                       │     └──mulleri subgroup ...
      │                                                                       │        ├──Drosophila mettleri
      │                                                                       │        ├──Drosophila nigrospiracula
      │                                                                       │        ├──buzzatii species complex ...
      │                                                                       │        │  └──Drosophila buzzatii
      │                                                                       │        ├──mayaguana subcluster ...
      │                                                                       │        │  └──Drosophila mayaguana
      │                                                                       │        ├──mojavensis species complex ...
      │                                                                       │        │  ├──Drosophila arizonae
      │                                                                       │        │  ├──Drosophila mojavensis
      │                                                                       │        │  └──Drosophila navojoa
      │                                                                       │        └──mulleri species complex ...
      │                                                                       │           ├──Drosophila aldrichi
      │                                                                       │           ├──Drosophila mulleri
      │                                                                       │           └──Drosophila wheeleri
      │                                                                       └──Sophophora ...
      │                                                                          ├──saltans group ...
      │                                                                          │  └──saltans subgroup ...
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila prosaltans
      │                                                                          │     └──Drosophila saltans
      │                                                                          ├──willistoni group ...
      │                                                                          │  ├──bocainensis subgroup ...
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila capricorni
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila nebulosa
      │                                                                          │  │  └──Drosophila sucinea
      │                                                                          │  └──willistoni subgroup ...
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila equinoxialis
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila insularis
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila paulistorum
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila pavlovskiana
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila tropicalis
      │                                                                          │     └──Drosophila willistoni
      │                                                                          ├──obscura group ...
      │                                                                          │  ├──affinis subgroup ...
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila affinis
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila algonquin
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila athabasca
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila azteca
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila narragansett
      │                                                                          │  │  └──Drosophila tolteca
      │                                                                          │  ├──pseudoobscura subgroup ...
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila lowei
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila miranda
      │                                                                          │  │  ├──Drosophila persimilis
      │                                                                          │  │  └──Drosophila pseudoobscura ...
      │                                                                          │  │     ├──Drosophila pseudoobscura bogotana
      │                                                                          │  │     └──Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
      │                                                                          │  └──obscura subgroup ...
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila ambigua
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila bifasciata
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila guanche
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila madeirensis
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila obscura
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila subobscura
      │                                                                          │     ├──Drosophila subsilvestris
      │                                                                          │     └──Drosophila tristis
      │                                                                          └──melanogaster group ...
      │                                                                             ├──elegans subgroup (in: flies) ...
      │                                                                             │  └──Drosophila elegans
      │                                                                             ├──eugracilis subgroup ...
      │                                                                             │  └──Drosophila eugracilis
      │                                                                             ├──suzukii subgroup ...
      │                                                                             │  └──Drosophila biarmipes
      │                                                                             ├──takahashii subgroup ...
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila lutescens
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila prostipennis
      │                                                                             │  └──Drosophila takahashii
      │                                                                             ├──melanogaster subgroup ...
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila erecta
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila mauritiana
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila melanogaster
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila orena
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila santomea
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila sechellia
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila simulans
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila teissieri
      │                                                                             │  └──Drosophila yakuba
      │                                                                             ├──ananassae subgroup ...
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila atripex
      │                                                                             │  ├──Drosophila varians
      │                                                                             │  ├──ercepeae species complex ...
      │                                                                             │  │  └──Drosophila ercepeae
      │                                                                             │  ├──ananassae species complex ...
      │                                                                             │  │  ├──Drosophila ananassae
      │                                                                             │  │  └──Drosophila pallidosa
      │                                                                             │  └──bipectinata species complex ...
      │                                                                             │     ├──Drosophila bipectinata
      │                                                                             │     └──Drosophila malerkotliana ...
      │                                                                             │        └──Drosophila malerkotliana malerkotliana
      │                                                                             └──montium subgroup ...
      │                                                                                ├──Drosophila auraria
      │                                                                                ├──Drosophila bakoue
      │                                                                                ├──Drosophila bocqueti
      │                                                                                ├──Drosophila dossoui
      │                                                                                ├──Drosophila jambulina
      │                                                                                ├──Drosophila kikkawai
      │                                                                                ├──Drosophila lini
      │                                                                                ├──Drosophila punjabiensis
      │                                                                                ├──Drosophila tsacasi
      │                                                                                └──Drosophila serrata species complex ...
      │                                                                                   └──Drosophila serrata
      ├──Deuterostomia * ...
      │  ├──Hemichordata ...
      │  │  └──Enteropneusta ...
      │  │     └──Harrimaniidae ...
      │  │        └──Saccoglossus ...
      │  │           └──Saccoglossus kowalevskii
      │  ├──Echinodermata ...
      │  │  └──Eleutherozoa ...
      │  │     ├──Asterozoa ...
      │  │     │  └──Asteroidea ...
      │  │     │     ├──Spinulosacea ...
      │  │     │     │  └──Velatida ...
      │  │     │     │     └──Solasteridae ...
      │  │     │     │        └──Solaster ...
      │  │     │     │           └──Solaster stimpsoni
      │  │     │     ├──Valvatacea ...
      │  │     │     │  └──Valvatida ...
      │  │     │     │     ├──Acanthasteridae ...
      │  │     │     │     │  └──Acanthaster ...
      │  │     │     │     │     └──Acanthaster planci
      │  │     │     │     ├──Poraniidae ...
      │  │     │     │     │  └──Dermasterias ...
      │  │     │     │     │     └──Dermasterias imbricata
      │  │     │     │     └──Asterinidae ...
      │  │     │     │        └──Patiria ...
      │  │     │     │           ├──Patiria miniata
      │  │     │     │           └──Patiria pectinifera
      │  │     │     └──Forcipulatacea ...
      │  │     │        └──Forcipulatida ...
      │  │     │           └──Asteriidae ...
      │  │     │              ├──Evasterias ...
      │  │     │              │  └──Evasterias troschelii
      │  │     │              ├──Marthasterias ...
      │  │     │              │  └──Marthasterias glacialis
      │  │     │              ├──Pycnopodia ...
      │  │     │              │  └──Pycnopodia helianthoides
      │  │     │              ├──Pisaster ...
      │  │     │              │  ├──Pisaster brevispinus
      │  │     │              │  └──Pisaster ochraceus
      │  │     │              └──Asterias ...
      │  │     │                 ├──Asterias amurensis
      │  │     │                 ├──Asterias forbesi
      │  │     │                 └──Asterias rubens
      │  │     └──Echinozoa ...
      │  │        ├──Holothuroidea ...
      │  │        │  ├──Dendrochirotacea ...
      │  │        │  │  └──Dendrochirotida ...
      │  │        │  │     └──Cucumariidae ...
      │  │        │  │        └──Cucumaria ...
      │  │        │  │           └──Cucumaria echinata
      │  │        │  ├──Apodacea ...
      │  │        │  │  └──Molpadida ...
      │  │        │  │     ├──Caudinidae ...
      │  │        │  │     │  └──Paracaudina ...
      │  │        │  │     │     └──Paracaudina chilensis
      │  │        │  │     └──Molpadiidae ...
      │  │        │  │        └──Molpadia ...
      │  │        │  │           └──Molpadia arenicola
      │  │        │  └──Aspidochirotacea ...
      │  │        │     └──Aspidochirotida ...
      │  │        │        ├──Holothuriidae ...
      │  │        │        │  └──Holothuria ...
      │  │        │        │     └──Holothuria tubulosa
      │  │        │        └──Stichopodidae ...
      │  │        │           └──Apostichopus ...
      │  │        │              ├──Apostichopus californicus
      │  │        │              ├──Apostichopus japonicus
      │  │        │              └──Apostichopus parvimensis
      │  │        └──Echinoidea ...
      │  │           └──Euechinoidea ...
      │  │              ├──Atelostomata ...
      │  │              │  └──Cassiduloida ...
      │  │              │     └──Echinolampadidae ...
      │  │              │        └──Echinolampas ...
      │  │              │           └──Echinolampas crassa
      │  │              ├──Gnathostomata <sea urchins> ...
      │  │              │  └──Clypeasteroida ...
      │  │              │     └──Clypeasteridae ...
      │  │              │        └──Clypeaster ...
      │  │              │           └──Clypeaster japonicus
      │  │              ├──Acroechinoidea ...
      │  │              │  └──Diadematacea ...
      │  │              │     └──Phymosomatoida ...
      │  │              │        └──Stomechinidae ...
      │  │              │           └──Stomopneustes ...
      │  │              │              └──Stomopneustes variolaris
      │  │              └──Echinacea <sea urchins> ...
      │  │                 ├──Arbacioida ...
      │  │                 │  └──Arbaciidae ...
      │  │                 │     └──Arbacia ...
      │  │                 │        ├──Arbacia lixula
      │  │                 │        └──Arbacia punctulata
      │  │                 ├──Temnopleuroida ...
      │  │                 │  └──Toxopneustidae ...
      │  │                 │     ├──Sphaerechinus ...
      │  │                 │     │  └──Sphaerechinus granularis
      │  │                 │     ├──Tripneustes ...
      │  │                 │     │  └──Tripneustes gratilla
      │  │                 │     └──Lytechinus ...
      │  │                 │        ├──Lytechinus pictus
      │  │                 │        └──Lytechinus variegatus
      │  │                 └──Camarodonta ...
      │  │                    └──Echinidea ...
      │  │                       ├──Parechinidae ...
      │  │                       │  └──Psammechinus ...
      │  │                       │     └──Psammechinus miliaris
      │  │                       ├──Echinometridae ...
      │  │                       │  ├──Echinometra ...
      │  │                       │  │  └──Echinometra lucunter
      │  │                       │  └──Heliocidaris ...
      │  │                       │     ├──Heliocidaris crassispina
      │  │                       │     ├──Heliocidaris erythrogramma
      │  │                       │     └──Heliocidaris tuberculata
      │  │                       ├──Echinidae ...
      │  │                       │  ├──Echinus ...
      │  │                       │  │  └──Echinus esculentus
      │  │                       │  ├──Paracentrotus ...
      │  │                       │  │  └──Paracentrotus lividus
      │  │                       │  ├──Parechinus ...
      │  │                       │  │  └──Parechinus angulosus
      │  │                       │  └──Sterechinus ...
      │  │                       │     └──Sterechinus neumayeri
      │  │                       └──Strongylocentrotidae ...
      │  │                          ├──Hemicentrotus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
      │  │                          ├──Mesocentrotus ...
      │  │                          │  └──Mesocentrotus franciscanus
      │  │                          └──Strongylocentrotus ...
      │  │                             ├──Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
      │  │                             ├──Strongylocentrotus intermedius
      │  │                             └──Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
      │  └──Chordata ...
      │     ├──Cephalochordata ...
      │     │  └──Leptocardii ...
      │     │     └──Amphioxiformes ...
      │     │        └──Branchiostomatidae ...
      │     │           └──Branchiostoma ...
      │     │              ├──Branchiostoma belcheri
      │     │              ├──Branchiostoma californiense
      │     │              ├──Branchiostoma floridae
      │     │              └──Branchiostoma lanceolatum
      │     ├──Tunicata ...
      │     │  ├──Appendicularia <tunicates,class> ...
      │     │  │  └──Copelata ...
      │     │  │     └──Oikopleuridae ...
      │     │  │        └──Oikopleura ...
      │     │  │           └──Oikopleura dioica
      │     │  └──Ascidiacea ...
      │     │     ├──Aplousobranchia ...
      │     │     │  ├──Polyclinidae ...
      │     │     │  │  └──Synoicum ...
      │     │     │  │     └──Synoicum turgens
      │     │     │  └──Polycitoridae ...
      │     │     │     └──Eudistoma ...
      │     │     │        └──unclassified Eudistoma ...
      │     │     │           └──Eudistoma sp. FJ04-12-071
      │     │     ├──Phlebobranchia ...
      │     │     │  ├──Corellidae ...
      │     │     │  │  └──Chelyosoma ...
      │     │     │  │     └──Chelyosoma productum
      │     │     │  ├──Ascidiidae ...
      │     │     │  │  └──Ascidia ...
      │     │     │  │     └──Ascidia sydneiensis ...
      │     │     │  │        └──Ascidia sydneiensis samea
      │     │     │  └──Cionidae ...
      │     │     │     └──Ciona ...
      │     │     │        ├──Ciona intestinalis
      │     │     │        └──Ciona savignyi
      │     │     └──Stolidobranchia ...
      │     │        ├──Molgulidae ...
      │     │        │  └──Molgula ...
      │     │        │     └──Molgula oculata
      │     │        ├──Styelidae ...
      │     │        │  ├──Polyandrocarpa ...
      │     │        │  │  └──Polyandrocarpa misakiensis
      │     │        │  └──Styela ...
      │     │        │     ├──Styela clava
      │     │        │     └──Styela plicata
      │     │        └──Pyuridae ...
      │     │           ├──Pyura ...
      │     │           │  └──Pyura stolonifera
      │     │           ├──unclassified Pyuridae ...
      │     │           │  └──Pyuridae gen. sp.
      │     │           └──Halocynthia ...
      │     │              ├──Halocynthia aurantium
      │     │              ├──Halocynthia papillosa
      │     │              └──Halocynthia roretzi
      │     └──Craniata <chordates> ...
      │        └──Vertebrata ...
      │           ├──Cyclostomata ...
      │           │  ├──Myxini ...
      │           │  │  └──Myxiniformes ...
      │           │  │     └──Myxinidae ...
      │           │  │        ├──Myxininae ...
      │           │  │        │  └──Myxine ...
      │           │  │        │     └──Myxine glutinosa
      │           │  │        └──Eptatretinae ...
      │           │  │           └──Eptatretus ...
      │           │  │              ├──Eptatretus burgeri
      │           │  │              └──Eptatretus stoutii
      │           │  └──Hyperoartia ...
      │           │     └──Petromyzontiformes ...
      │           │        └──Petromyzontidae ...
      │           │           ├──Entosphenus ...
      │           │           │  └──Entosphenus tridentatus
      │           │           ├──Ichthyomyzon ...
      │           │           │  └──Ichthyomyzon unicuspis
      │           │           ├──Lethenteron ...
      │           │           │  └──Lethenteron camtschaticum
      │           │           ├──Mordacia ...
      │           │           │  └──Mordacia mordax
      │           │           ├──Petromyzon ...
      │           │           │  └──Petromyzon marinus
      │           │           └──Lampetra ...
      │           │              ├──Lampetra fluviatilis
      │           │              └──Lampetra planeri
      │           └──Gnathostomata ...
      │              ├──Chondrichthyes ...
      │              │  ├──Holocephali ...
      │              │  │  └──Chimaeriformes ...
      │              │  │     ├──Callorhinchidae ...
      │              │  │     │  └──Callorhinchus ...
      │              │  │     │     └──Callorhinchus milii
      │              │  │     └──Chimaeridae ...
      │              │  │        ├──Chimaera ...
      │              │  │        │  └──Chimaera monstrosa
      │              │  │        └──Hydrolagus ...
      │              │  │           └──Hydrolagus colliei
      │              │  └──Elasmobranchii ...
      │              │     ├──Batoidea ...
      │              │     │  ├──Rajiformes ...
      │              │     │  │  ├──Arhynchobatidae ...
      │              │     │  │  │  └──Bathyraja ...
      │              │     │  │  │     └──Bathyraja eatonii
      │              │     │  │  └──Rajidae ...
      │              │     │  │     ├──Beringraja ...
      │              │     │  │     │  └──Beringraja rhina
      │              │     │  │     ├──Leucoraja ...
      │              │     │  │     │  ├──Leucoraja erinacea
      │              │     │  │     │  └──Leucoraja ocellata
      │              │     │  │     └──Raja ...
      │              │     │  │        ├──Raja clavata
      │              │     │  │        └──Raja eglanteria
      │              │     │  ├──Torpediniformes ...
      │              │     │  │  ├──Narkidae ...
      │              │     │  │  │  └──Narke ...
      │              │     │  │  │     └──Narke japonica
      │              │     │  │  ├──Narcinidae ...
      │              │     │  │  │  ├──Discopyge
      │              │     │  │  │  └──Diplobatis ...
      │              │     │  │  │     └──Diplobatis ommata
      │              │     │  │  └──Torpedinidae ...
      │              │     │  │     ├──Tetronarce ...
      │              │     │  │     │  └──Tetronarce californica
      │              │     │  │     └──Torpedo ...
      │              │     │  │        ├──Torpedo marmorata
      │              │     │  │        └──Torpedo ocellata
      │              │     │  └──Myliobatiformes ...
      │              │     │     └──Dasyatoidea ...
      │              │     │        ├──Potamotrygonidae ...
      │              │     │        │  └──Potamotrygon ...
      │              │     │        │     ├──Potamotrygon cf. henlei KC-2012
      │              │     │        │     └──Potamotrygon orbignyi
      │              │     │        └──Dasyatidae ...
      │              │     │           ├──Dasyatis ...
      │              │     │           │  └──Dasyatis laosensis
      │              │     │           ├──Hemitrygon ...
      │              │     │           │  └──Hemitrygon akajei
      │              │     │           ├──Maculabatis ...
      │              │     │           │  └──Maculabatis gerrardi
      │              │     │           ├──Pastinachus ...
      │              │     │           │  └──Pastinachus sephen
      │              │     │           ├──Urogymnus ...
      │              │     │           │  └──Urogymnus polylepis
      │              │     │           └──Hypanus ...
      │              │     │              ├──Hypanus americanus
      │              │     │              └──Hypanus sabinus
      │              │     └──Selachii ...
      │              │        ├──Squalomorphii ...
      │              │        │  └──Squaliformes ...
      │              │        │     ├──Somniosidae ...
      │              │        │     │  └──Somniosus ...
      │              │        │     │     └──Somniosus microcephalus
      │              │        │     └──Squalidae ...
      │              │        │        └──Squalus ...
      │              │        │           ├──Squalus acanthias
      │              │        │           └──Squalus suckleyi
      │              │        └──Galeomorphii ...
      │              │           ├──Heterodontoidea ...
      │              │           │  └──Heterodontiformes ...
      │              │           │     └──Heterodontidae ...
      │              │           │        └──Heterodontus ...
      │              │           │           ├──Heterodontus francisci
      │              │           │           └──Heterodontus portusjacksoni
      │              │           └──Galeoidea ...
      │              │              ├──Orectolobiformes ...
      │              │              │  ├──Ginglymostomatidae ...
      │              │              │  │  └──Ginglymostoma ...
      │              │              │  │     └──Ginglymostoma cirratum
      │              │              │  └──Hemiscylliidae ...
      │              │              │     └──Chiloscyllium ...
      │              │              │        ├──Chiloscyllium indicum
      │              │              │        └──Chiloscyllium plagiosum
      │              │              ├──Lamniformes ...
      │              │              │  ├──Odontaspididae ...
      │              │              │  │  └──Carcharias ...
      │              │              │  │     └──Carcharias taurus
      │              │              │  └──Alopiidae ...
      │              │              │     ├──Alopiinae <sharks & rays> ...
      │              │              │     │  └──Alopias ...
      │              │              │     │     └──Alopias vulpinus
      │              │              │     └──Lamninae ...
      │              │              │        ├──Carcharodon ...
      │              │              │        │  └──Carcharodon carcharias
      │              │              │        ├──Lamna ...
      │              │              │        │  └──Lamna nasus
      │              │              │        └──Isurus ...
      │              │              │           ├──Isurus oxyrinchus
      │              │              │           └──Isurus paucus
      │              │              └──Carcharhiniformes ...
      │              │                 ├──Scyliorhinidae ...
      │              │                 │  ├──Galeus ...
      │              │                 │  │  └──Galeus melastomus
      │              │                 │  ├──Poroderma ...
      │              │                 │  │  └──Poroderma africanum
      │              │                 │  ├──Schroederichthys ...
      │              │                 │  │  └──Schroederichthys bivius
      │              │                 │  └──Scyliorhinus ...
      │              │                 │     ├──Scyliorhinus canicula
      │              │                 │     ├──Scyliorhinus stellaris
      │              │                 │     └──Scyliorhinus torazame
      │              │                 ├──Triakidae ...
      │              │                 │  ├──Galeorhinus ...
      │              │                 │  │  └──Galeorhinus galeus
      │              │                 │  ├──Hemitriakis ...
      │              │                 │  │  └──Hemitriakis japanica
      │              │                 │  ├──Triakis ...
      │              │                 │  │  ├──Triakis scyllium
      │              │                 │  │  └──Triakis semifasciata
      │              │                 │  └──Mustelus ...
      │              │                 │     ├──Mustelus antarcticus
      │              │                 │     ├──Mustelus canis
      │              │                 │     └──Mustelus griseus
      │              │                 └──Carcharhinidae ...
      │              │                    ├──Galeocerdo ...
      │              │                    │  └──Galeocerdo cuvier
      │              │                    ├──Negaprion ...
      │              │                    │  └──Negaprion brevirostris
      │              │                    ├──Prionace ...
      │              │                    │  └──Prionace glauca
      │              │                    ├──Rhizoprionodon ...
      │              │                    │  └──Rhizoprionodon acutus
      │              │                    ├──Carcharhinus ...
      │              │                    │  ├──Carcharhinus obscurus
      │              │                    │  ├──Carcharhinus perezii
      │              │                    │  ├──Carcharhinus plumbeus
      │              │                    │  └──Carcharhinus porosus
      │              │                    └──Sphyrna ...
      │              │                       ├──Sphyrna lewini
      │              │                       └──Sphyrna tiburo ...
      │              │                          ├──Sphyrna tiburo tiburo
      │              │                          └──Sphyrna tiburo vespertina
      │              └──Teleostomi ...
      │                 └──Euteleostomi ...
      │                    ├──Actinopterygii ...
      │                    │  ├──Cladistia ...
      │                    │  │  └──Polypteriformes ...
      │                    │  │     └──Polypteridae ...
      │                    │  │        └──Polypterus ...
      │                    │  │           ├──Polypterus ornatipinnis
      │                    │  │           ├──Polypterus senegalus
      │                    │  │           └──unclassified Polypterus ...
      │                    │  │              └──Polypterus sp.
      │                    │  └──Actinopteri ...
      │                    │     ├──Chondrostei ...
      │                    │     │  └──Acipenseriformes ...
      │                    │     │     └──Acipenseroidei ...
      │                    │     │        ├──Polyodontidae ...
      │                    │     │        │  └──Polyodontinae ...
      │                    │     │        │     └──Polyodontini ...
      │                    │     │        │        └──Polyodon ...
      │                    │     │        │           └──Polyodon spathula
      │                    │     │        └──Acipenseridae ...
      │                    │     │           ├──Husinae ...
      │                    │     │           │  └──Huso ...
      │                    │     │           │     └──Huso dauricus
      │                    │     │           └──Acipenserinae ...
      │                    │     │              ├──Scaphirhychini ...
      │                    │     │              │  └──Scaphirhynchus ...
      │                    │     │              │     └──Scaphirhynchus platorynchus
      │                    │     │              └──Acipenserini ...
      │                    │     │                 └──Acipenser ...
      │                    │     │                    ├──Acipenser baerii
      │                    │     │                    ├──Acipenser gueldenstaedtii
      │                    │     │                    ├──Acipenser naccarii
      │                    │     │                    ├──Acipenser persicus
      │                    │     │                    ├──Acipenser ruthenus
      │                    │     │                    ├──Acipenser schrenckii
      │                    │     │                    ├──Acipenser sinensis
      │                    │     │                    ├──Acipenser stellatus
      │                    │     │                    └──Acipenser transmontanus
      │                    │     └──Neopterygii ...
      │                    │        ├──Holostei ...
      │                    │        │  ├──Amiiformes ...
      │                    │        │  │  └──Amiidae ...
      │                    │        │  │     └──Amia ...
      │                    │        │  │        └──Amia calva
      │                    │        │  └──Semionotiformes ...
      │                    │        │     └──Lepisosteidae ...
      │                    │        │        ├──Atractosteus ...
      │                    │        │        │  └──Atractosteus spatula
      │                    │        │        └──Lepisosteus ...
      │                    │        │           ├──Lepisosteus oculatus
      │                    │        │           └──Lepisosteus osseus
      │                    │        └──Teleostei ...
      │                    │           ├──unclassified Teleostei ...
      │                    │           │  └──teleost fish
      │                    │           ├──Elopocephalai ...
      │                    │           │  └──Elopocephala ...
      │                    │           │     └──Elopomorpha ...
      │                    │           │        ├──Elopiformes ...
      │                    │           │        │  └──Megalopidae ...
      │                    │           │        │     └──Megalops ...
      │                    │           │        │        └──Megalops atlanticus
      │                    │           │        └──Anguilliformes ...
      │                    │           │           ├──Muraenesocidae ...
      │                    │           │           │  └──Muraenesox ...
      │                    │           │           │     └──Muraenesox cinereus
      │                    │           │           ├──Ophichthidae ...
      │                    │           │           │  └──Ophichthinae ...
      │                    │           │           │     └──Ophisurus ...
      │                    │           │           │        └──Ophisurus serpens
      │                    │           │           ├──Congridae ...
      │                    │           │           │  └──Congrinae ...
      │                    │           │           │     └──Conger ...
      │                    │           │           │        ├──Conger conger
      │                    │           │           │        └──Conger myriaster
      │                    │           │           ├──Muraenidae ...
      │                    │           │           │  └──Muraeninae ...
      │                    │           │           │     ├──Echidna
      │                    │           │           │     ├──Gymnothorax ...
      │                    │           │           │     │  └──Gymnothorax unicolor
      │                    │           │           │     └──Muraena ...
      │                    │           │           │        └──Muraena helena
      │                    │           │           └──Anguillidae ...
      │                    │           │              └──Anguilla ...
      │                    │           │                 ├──Anguilla anguilla
      │                    │           │                 ├──Anguilla australis
      │                    │           │                 ├──Anguilla dieffenbachii
      │                    │           │                 ├──Anguilla interioris
      │                    │           │                 ├──Anguilla japonica
      │                    │           │                 ├──Anguilla marmorata
      │                    │           │                 ├──Anguilla mossambica
      │                    │           │                 ├──Anguilla reinhardtii
      │                    │           │                 └──Anguilla rostrata
      │                    │           └──Osteoglossocephalai ...
      │                    │              ├──Osteoglossocephala ...
      │                    │              │  └──Osteoglossomorpha ...
      │                    │              │     └──Osteoglossiformes ...
      │                    │              │        ├──Mormyridae ...
      │                    │              │        │  └──Campylomormyrus ...
      │                    │              │        │     └──Campylomormyrus compressirostris
      │                    │              │        ├──Osteoglossidae ...
      │                    │              │        │  └──Arapaima ...
      │                    │              │        │     └──Arapaima gigas
      │                    │              │        └──Pantodontidae ...
      │                    │              │           └──Pantodon ...
      │                    │              │              └──Pantodon buchholzi
      │                    │              └──Clupeocephala ...
      │                    │                 ├──Otomorpha ...
      │                    │                 │  ├──Clupei ...
      │                    │                 │  │  └──Clupeiformes ...
      │                    │                 │  │     └──Clupeoidei ...
      │                    │                 │  │        └──Clupeidae ...
      │                    │                 │  │           └──Clupeinae ...
      │                    │                 │  │              ├──Sardina ...
      │                    │                 │  │              │  └──Sardina pilchardus
      │                    │                 │  │              └──Clupea ...
      │                    │                 │  │                 ├──Clupea harengus
      │                    │                 │  │                 └──Clupea pallasii
      │                    │                 │  └──Ostariophysi ...
      │                    │                 │     └──Otophysi ...
      │                    │                 │        ├──Characiphysae ...
      │                    │                 │        │  ├──Gymnotiformes ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │  ├──Gymnotoidei ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │  │  └──Gymnotidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │  │     └──Electrophorus ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │  │        └──Electrophorus electricus
      │                    │                 │        │  │  └──Sternopygoidei ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │     └──Apteronotidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │        └──Apteronotus ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │           └──Apteronotus leptorhynchus
      │                    │                 │        │  ├──Characiformes ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │  └──Characoidei ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │     ├──Serrasalmidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │     │  └──Piaractus ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │     │     └──Piaractus mesopotamicus
      │                    │                 │        │  │     ├──Bryconidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │     │  └──Salmininae ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │     │     └──Salminus ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │     │        └──Salminus hilarii
      │                    │                 │        │  │     └──Characidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │        ├──Characidae incertae sedis
      │                    │                 │        │  │        └──Stethaprioninae ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │           ├──Astyanax ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │           │  └──Astyanax mexicanus
      │                    │                 │        │  │           └──Psalidodon ...
      │                    │                 │        │  │              └──Psalidodon fasciatus
      │                    │                 │        │  └──Siluriformes ...
      │                    │                 │        │     ├──Loricarioidei ...
      │                    │                 │        │     │  └──Callichthyidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │     │     └──Hoplosternum ...
      │                    │                 │        │     │        └──Hoplosternum littorale
      │                    │                 │        │     └──Siluroidei ...
      │                    │                 │        │        ├──Heteropneustidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │  └──Heteropneustes ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │     └──Heteropneustes fossilis
      │                    │                 │        │        ├──Ictaluridae ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │  └──Ictalurus ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │     ├──Ictalurus furcatus
      │                    │                 │        │        │     └──Ictalurus punctatus
      │                    │                 │        │        ├──Pimelodidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │  └──Rhamdia ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │     ├──Rhamdia quelen
      │                    │                 │        │        │     └──Rhamdia sapo
      │                    │                 │        │        ├──Siluridae ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │  └──Silurus ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │     ├──Silurus asotus
      │                    │                 │        │        │     └──Silurus meridionalis ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │        └──Silurus meridionalis meridionalis
      │                    │                 │        │        ├──Bagridae ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │  ├──Hemibagrus ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │  │  └──Hemibagrus nemurus
      │                    │                 │        │        │  └──Tachysurus ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │     ├──Tachysurus fulvidraco
      │                    │                 │        │        │     └──Tachysurus vachellii
      │                    │                 │        │        ├──Pangasiidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │  ├──Pangasius ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │  │  └──Pangasius pangasius
      │                    │                 │        │        │  └──Pangasianodon ...
      │                    │                 │        │        │     ├──Pangasianodon gigas
      │                    │                 │        │        │     └──Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
      │                    │                 │        │        └──Clariidae ...
      │                    │                 │        │           └──Clarias ...
      │                    │                 │        │              ├──Clarias anguillaris
      │                    │                 │        │              ├──Clarias batrachus
      │                    │                 │        │              ├──Clarias dussumieri
      │                    │                 │        │              ├──Clarias fuscus
      │                    │                 │        │              ├──Clarias gariepinus
      │                    │                 │        │              └──Clarias macrocephalus
      │                    │                 │        └──Cypriniphysae ...
      │                    │                 │           └──Cypriniformes ...
      │                    │                 │              ├──Catostomoidei ...
      │                    │                 │              │  └──Catostomidae ...
      │                    │                 │              │     ├──Ictiobus ...
      │                    │                 │              │     │  └──Ictiobus bubalus
      │                    │                 │              │     └──Catostomus ...
      │                    │                 │              │        ├──Catostomus clarkii
      │                    │                 │              │        └──Catostomus commersonii
      │                    │                 │              ├──Cobitoidei ...
      │                    │                 │              │  ├──Balitoridae
      │                    │                 │              │  ├──Gastromyzontidae ...
      │                    │                 │              │  │  └──Formosania ...
      │                    │                 │              │  │     └──Formosania lacustris
      │                    │                 │              │  ├──Nemacheilidae ...
      │                    │                 │              │  │  └──Barbatula ...
      │                    │                 │              │  │     └──Barbatula barbatula
      │                    │                 │              │  └──Cobitidae ...
      │                    │                 │              │     └──Cobitinae ...
      │                    │                 │              │        ├──Cobitis ...
      │                    │                 │              │        │  └──Cobitis choii
      │                    │                 │              │        ├──Paramisgurnus ...
      │                    │                 │              │        │  └──Paramisgurnus dabryanus
      │                    │                 │              │        └──Misgurnus ...
      │                    │                 │              │           ├──Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
      │                    │                 │              │           ├──Misgurnus fossilis
      │                    │                 │              │           └──Misgurnus mizolepis
      │                    │                 │              └──Cyprinoidei ...
      │                    │                 │                 ├──Acheilognathidae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  └──Rhodeus ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     └──Rhodeus uyekii
      │                    │                 │                 ├──Cyprinoidei intergeneric hybrids ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  ├──Carassius auratus x Cyprinus carpio x Carassius cuvieri
      │                    │                 │                 │  └──Carassius auratus x Cyprinus carpio
      │                    │                 │                 ├──Tanichthyidae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  └──Tanichthys ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     └──Tanichthys albonubes
      │                    │                 │                 ├──Tincidae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  └──Tinca ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     └──Tinca tinca
      │                    │                 │                 ├──Gobionidae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  ├──Gobionidae incertae sedis ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  └──Coreius ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │     └──Coreius guichenoti
      │                    │                 │                 │  ├──Hemibarbus-Squalidus clade ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  └──Hemibarbus ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │     └──Hemibarbus mylodon
      │                    │                 │                 │  └──Sarcocheilichthyinae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Gobiocypris ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Gobiocypris rarus
      │                    │                 │                 │     └──Pseudorasbora ...
      │                    │                 │                 │        └──Pseudorasbora parva
      │                    │                 │                 ├──Leuciscidae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  ├──Phoxininae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  └──Phoxinus
      │                    │                 │                 │  ├──Pogonichthyinae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  └──Pimephales ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │     └──Pimephales promelas
      │                    │                 │                 │  ├──Pseudaspininae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  ├──Tribolodon
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  ├──Pseudaspius ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  │  └──Pseudaspius hakonensis
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  └──Rhynchocypris ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │     └──Rhynchocypris oxycephalus
      │                    │                 │                 │  └──Leuciscinae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Notemigonus ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Notemigonus crysoleucas
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Rutilus ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Rutilus rutilus
      │                    │                 │                 │     └──Squalius ...
      │                    │                 │                 │        └──Squalius cephalus
      │                    │                 │                 ├──Xenocyprididae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  └──Xenocypridinae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Ctenopharyngodon ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Ctenopharyngodon idella
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Elopichthys ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Elopichthys bambusa
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Megalobrama ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Megalobrama amblycephala
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Mylopharyngodon ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Mylopharyngodon piceus
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Xenocypris ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Xenocypris argentea
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Hypophthalmichthys ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  ├──Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
      │                    │                 │                 │     └──Culter ...
      │                    │                 │                 │        ├──Culter alburnus
      │                    │                 │                 │        └──unclassified Culter ...
      │                    │                 │                 │           └──Culter sp. TP-2004
      │                    │                 │                 ├──Danionidae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  ├──Rasborinae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  ├──Amblypharyngodon ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  │  └──Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  ├──Trigonostigma ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  │  └──Trigonostigma heteromorpha
      │                    │                 │                 │  │  └──Rasbora ...
      │                    │                 │                 │  │     ├──Rasbora elegans
      │                    │                 │                 │  │     └──Rasbora paviana
      │                    │                 │                 │  └──Danioninae ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     ├──Devario ...
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  ├──Devario aequipinnatus
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  ├──Devario devario
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  ├──Devario malabaricus
      │                    │                 │                 │     │  └──Devario pathirana
      │                    │                 │                 │     └──Danio ...
      │                    │                 │                 │        ├──Danio aff. albolineatus
      │                    │                 │                 │        ├──Danio cf. tweediei
      │                    │                 │                 │        ├──Danio kerri
      │                    │                 │                 │        ├──Danio pulcher
      │                    │                 │                 │        └──Danio rerio
      │                    │                 │                 └──Cyprinidae ...
      │                    │                 │                    ├──Barbinae ...
      │                    │                 │                    │  └──Barbus ...
      │                    │                 │                    │     └──Barbus barbus
      │                    │                 │                    ├──Schizothoracinae ...
      │                    │                 │                    │  └──Schizothorax ...
      │                    │                 │                    │     └──Schizothorax prenanti
      │                    │                 │                    ├──Torinae ...
      │                    │                 │                    │  └──Labeobarbus ...
      │                    │                 │                    │     └──Labeobarbus intermedius
      │                    │                 │                    ├──Smiliogastrinae ...
      │                    │                 │                    │  ├──Pethia ...
      │                    │                 │                    │  │  └──Pethia conchonius
      │                    │                 │                    │  └──Puntigrus ...
      │                    │                 │                    │     └──Puntigrus tetrazona
      │                    │                 │                    ├──Cyprininae ...
      │                    │                 │                    │  ├──Cyprinus ...
      │                    │                 │                    │  │  └──Cyprinus carpio
      │                    │                 │                    │  └──Carassius ...
      │                    │                 │                    │     ├──Carassius auratus
      │                    │                 │                    │     └──Carassius cuvieri
      │                    │                 │                    └──Labeoninae ...
      │                    │                 │                       └──Labeonini ...
      │                    │                 │                          ├──Cirrhinus ...
      │                    │                 │                          │  └──Cirrhinus molitorella
      │                    │                 │                          └──Labeo ...
      │                    │                 │                             ├──Labeo calbasu
      │                    │                 │                             └──Labeo rohita
      │                    │                 └──Euteleosteomorpha ...
      │                    │                    ├──Stomiati ...
      │                    │                    │  ├──Osmeriformes ...
      │                    │                    │  │  ├──Plecoglossidae ...
      │                    │                    │  │  │  └──Plecoglossus ...
      │                    │                    │  │  │     └──Plecoglossus altivelis
      │                    │                    │  │  └──Osmeridae ...
      │                    │                    │  │     └──Osmerinae ...
      │                    │                    │  │        └──Osmerus ...
      │                    │                    │  │           └──Osmerus mordax
      │                    │                    │  └──Stomiiformes ...
      │                    │                    │     ├──Gonostomatidae <bony fishes> ...
      │                    │                    │     │  └──Sigmops ...
      │                    │                    │     │     └──Sigmops gracilis
      │                    │                    │     └──Stomiidae ...
      │                    │                    │        └──Chauliodontinae ...
      │                    │                    │           └──Chauliodus ...
      │                    │                    │              └──Chauliodus sloani
      │                    │                    ├──Protacanthopterygii ...
      │                    │                    │  ├──Esociformes ...
      │                    │                    │  │  └──Esocidae ...
      │                    │                    │  │     └──Esox ...
      │                    │                    │  │        ├──Esox lucius
      │                    │                    │  │        └──Esox reichertii
      │                    │                    │  └──Salmoniformes ...
      │                    │                    │     └──Salmonidae ...
      │                    │                    │        ├──Coregoninae ...
      │                    │                    │        │  └──Coregonus ...
      │                    │                    │        │     ├──Coregonus autumnalis
      │                    │                    │        │     └──Coregonus lavaretus
      │                    │                    │        ├──Thymallinae ...
      │                    │                    │        │  └──Thymallus ...
      │                    │                    │        │     ├──Thymallus arcticus
      │                    │                    │        │     └──Thymallus thymallus
      │                    │                    │        └──Salmoninae ...
      │                    │                    │           ├──Brachymystax ...
      │                    │                    │           │  └──Brachymystax lenok
      │                    │                    │           ├──Salmo ...
      │                    │                    │           │  ├──Salmo caspius
      │                    │                    │           │  ├──Salmo salar
      │                    │                    │           │  └──Salmo trutta ...
      │                    │                    │           │     └──Salmo trutta fario
      │                    │                    │           ├──Salvelinus ...
      │                    │                    │           │  ├──Salvelinus alpinus
      │                    │                    │           │  ├──Salvelinus fontinalis
      │                    │                    │           │  ├──Salvelinus leucomaenis
      │                    │                    │           │  └──Salvelinus namaycush
      │                    │                    │           └──Oncorhynchus ...
      │                    │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus clarkii
      │                    │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
      │                    │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus keta
      │                    │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus kisutch
      │                    │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus mykiss
      │                    │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus nerka
      │                    │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
      │                    │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus masou ...
      │                    │                    │              │  └──Oncorhynchus masou formosanus
      │                    │                    │              └──unclassified Oncorhynchus ...
      │                    │                    │                 └──Oncorhynchus sp.
      │                    │                    └──Neoteleostei ...
      │                    │                       └──Eurypterygia ...
      │                    │                          ├──Aulopa ...
      │                    │                          │  └──Aulopiformes ...
      │                    │                          │     ├──Alepisauroidei ...
      │                    │                          │     │  └──Chlorophthalmidae ...
      │                    │                          │     │     └──Chlorophthalmus ...
      │                    │                          │     │        └──Chlorophthalmus agassizi
      │                    │                          │     └──Aulopoidei ...
      │                    │                          │        └──Synodontidae ...
      │                    │                          │           └──Harpadontinae ...
      │                    │                          │              └──Saurida ...
      │                    │                          │                 ├──Saurida undosquamis
      │                    │                          │                 └──Saurida wanieso
      │                    │                          └──Ctenosquamata ...
      │                    │                             ├──Myctophata ...
      │                    │                             │  └──Myctophiformes ...
      │                    │                             │     └──Myctophidae ...
      │                    │                             │        └──Lampanyctus ...
      │                    │                             │           └──Lampanyctus crocodilus
      │                    │                             └──Acanthomorphata ...
      │                    │                                ├──Lampridacea ...
      │                    │                                │  └──Lampriformes ...
      │                    │                                │     ├──Lampridae ...
      │                    │                                │     │  └──Lampris ...
      │                    │                                │     │     └──Lampris guttatus
      │                    │                                │     └──Trachipteridae ...
      │                    │                                │        └──Zu ...
      │                    │                                │           └──Zu cristatus
      │                    │                                ├──Paracanthopterygii ...
      │                    │                                │  ├──Percopsaria ...
      │                    │                                │  │  └──Percopsiformes ...
      │                    │                                │  │     └──Percopsoidei ...
      │                    │                                │  │        └──Percopsidae ...
      │                    │                                │  │           └──Percopsis ...
      │                    │                                │  │              └──Percopsis transmontana
      │                    │                                │  └──Zeiogadaria ...
      │                    │                                │     ├──Zeariae ...
      │                    │                                │     │  └──Zeiformes ...
      │                    │                                │     │     ├──Oreosomatidae ...
      │                    │                                │     │     │  ├──Allocyttus ...
      │                    │                                │     │     │  │  └──Allocyttus niger
      │                    │                                │     │     │  └──Neocyttus ...
      │                    │                                │     │     │     └──Neocyttus rhomboidalis
      │                    │                                │     │     └──Zeidae ...
      │                    │                                │     │        ├──Zenopsis ...
      │                    │                                │     │        │  └──Zenopsis nebulosus
      │                    │                                │     │        └──Zeus ...
      │                    │                                │     │           └──Zeus faber
      │                    │                                │     └──Gadariae ...
      │                    │                                │        └──Gadiformes ...
      │                    │                                │           ├──Macrouroidei ...
      │                    │                                │           │  └──Macrouridae ...
      │                    │                                │           │     └──Macrourinae ...
      │                    │                                │           │        └──Coryphaenoides ...
      │                    │                                │           │           ├──Coryphaenoides acrolepis
      │                    │                                │           │           ├──Coryphaenoides armatus
      │                    │                                │           │           ├──Coryphaenoides cinereus
      │                    │                                │           │           └──Coryphaenoides yaquinae
      │                    │                                │           └──Gadoidei ...
      │                    │                                │              ├──Merlucciidae ...
      │                    │                                │              │  ├──Macruronus ...
      │                    │                                │              │  │  ├──Macruronus magellanicus
      │                    │                                │              │  │  └──Macruronus novaezelandiae
      │                    │                                │              │  └──Merluccius ...
      │                    │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius bilinearis
      │                    │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius capensis
      │                    │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius gayi
      │                    │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius hubbsi
      │                    │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius merluccius
      │                    │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius paradoxus
      │                    │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius polli
      │                    │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius productus
      │                    │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius senegalensis
      │                    │                                │              │     └──Merluccius australis ...
      │                    │                                │              │        ├──Merluccius australis australis
      │                    │                                │              │        └──Merluccius australis polylepis
      │                    │                                │              └──Gadidae ...
      │                    │                                │                 ├──Arctogadus ...
      │                    │                                │                 │  └──Arctogadus glacialis
      │                    │                                │                 ├──Boreogadus ...
      │                    │                                │                 │  └──Boreogadus saida
      │                    │                                │                 ├──Eleginus ...
      │                    │                                │                 │  └──Eleginus gracilis
      │                    │                                │                 ├──Melanogrammus ...
      │                    │                                │                 │  └──Melanogrammus aeglefinus
      │                    │                                │                 ├──Merlangius ...
      │                    │                                │                 │  └──Merlangius merlangus
      │                    │                                │                 ├──Microgadus ...
      │                    │                                │                 │  └──Microgadus tomcod
      │                    │                                │                 └──Gadus ...
      │                    │                                │                    ├──Gadus chalcogrammus
      │                    │                                │                    ├──Gadus ogac
      │                    │                                │                    └──Gadus morhua ...
      │                    │                                │                       └──Gadus morhua callarias
      │                    │                                └──Euacanthomorphacea ...
      │                    │                                   ├──Berycimorphaceae ...
      │                    │                                   │  └──Trachichthyiformes ...
      │                    │                                   │     └──Anoplogasteridae ...
      │                    │                                   │        └──Anoplogaster ...
      │                    │                                   │           └──Anoplogaster cornuta
      │                    │                                   ├──Holocentrimorphaceae ...
      │                    │                                   │  └──Holocentriformes ...
      │                    │                                   │     └──Holocentridae ...
      │                    │                                   │        ├──Myripristinae ...
      │                    │                                   │        │  └──Myripristis ...
      │                    │                                   │        │     ├──Myripristis berndti
      │                    │                                   │        │     └──Myripristis violacea
      │                    │                                   │        └──Holocentrinae ...
      │                    │                                   │           ├──Neoniphon ...
      │                    │                                   │           │  ├──Neoniphon argenteus
      │                    │                                   │           │  ├──Neoniphon aurolineatus
      │                    │                                   │           │  └──Neoniphon sammara
      │                    │                                   │           └──Sargocentron ...
      │                    │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron diadema
      │                    │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron microstoma
      │                    │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron punctatissimum
      │                    │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron spiniferum
      │                    │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron tiere
      │                    │                                   │              └──Sargocentron xantherythrum
      │                    │                                   └──Percomorphaceae ...
      │                    │                                      ├──Ophidiaria ...
      │                    │                                      │  └──Ophidiiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │     └──Bythitoidei
      │                    │                                      ├──Syngnathiaria ...
      │                    │                                      │  └──Syngnathiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │     ├──Dactylopteroidei ...
      │                    │                                      │     │  └──Dactylopteridae ...
      │                    │                                      │     │     └──Dactyloptena ...
      │                    │                                      │     │        └──Dactyloptena peterseni
      │                    │                                      │     ├──Mulloidea ...
      │                    │                                      │     │  └──Mullidae ...
      │                    │                                      │     │     └──Mullus ...
      │                    │                                      │     │        └──Mullus surmuletus
      │                    │                                      │     └──Syngnathoidei ...
      │                    │                                      │        └──Syngnathidae ...
      │                    │                                      │           └──Hippocampinae ...
      │                    │                                      │              └──Hippocampus ...
      │                    │                                      │                 └──Hippocampus comes
      │                    │                                      ├──Batrachoidaria ...
      │                    │                                      │  └──Batrachoidiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │     └──Batrachoididae ...
      │                    │                                      │        ├──unclassified Batrachoididae ...
      │                    │                                      │        │  └──Batrachoididae gen. sp.
      │                    │                                      │        ├──Batrachoidinae ...
      │                    │                                      │        │  └──Opsanus ...
      │                    │                                      │        │     └──Opsanus tau
      │                    │                                      │        ├──Halophryninae ...
      │                    │                                      │        │  └──Halobatrachus ...
      │                    │                                      │        │     └──Halobatrachus didactylus
      │                    │                                      │        ├──Porichthyinae ...
      │                    │                                      │        │  └──Porichthys ...
      │                    │                                      │        │     └──Porichthys notatus
      │                    │                                      │        └──Thalassophyrininae ...
      │                    │                                      │           └──Thalassophryne ...
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Thalassophryne maculosa
      │                    │                                      │              └──Thalassophryne nattereri
      │                    │                                      ├──Anabantaria ...
      │                    │                                      │  ├──Synbranchiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  ├──Indostomoidei ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  └──Indostomidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │     └──Indostomus ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │        └──Indostomus paradoxus
      │                    │                                      │  │  └──Synbranchoidei ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     └──Synbranchidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        ├──Monopterus ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │  └──Monopterus albus
      │                    │                                      │  │        └──Synbranchus ...
      │                    │                                      │  │           └──Synbranchus marmoratus
      │                    │                                      │  └──Anabantiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │     ├──Channoidei ...
      │                    │                                      │     │  └──Channidae ...
      │                    │                                      │     │     └──Channa ...
      │                    │                                      │     │        ├──Channa argus
      │                    │                                      │     │        ├──Channa asiatica
      │                    │                                      │     │        └──Channa striata
      │                    │                                      │     └──Anabantoidei ...
      │                    │                                      │        └──Osphronemidae ...
      │                    │                                      │           └──Luciocephalinae ...
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Trichogaster ...
      │                    │                                      │              │  └──Trichogaster fasciata
      │                    │                                      │              └──Trichopodus ...
      │                    │                                      │                 └──Trichopodus trichopterus
      │                    │                                      ├──Pelagiaria ...
      │                    │                                      │  └──Scombriformes ...
      │                    │                                      │     └──Scombridae ...
      │                    │                                      │        └──Scombrinae ...
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Scomberomorini ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Scomberomorus ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     └──Scomberomorus niphonius
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Sardini ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Sarda ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     ├──Sarda chiliensis
      │                    │                                      │           │     ├──Sarda orientalis
      │                    │                                      │           │     └──Sarda sarda
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Scombrini ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Scomber ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     ├──Scomber australasicus
      │                    │                                      │           │     ├──Scomber japonicus
      │                    │                                      │           │     └──Scomber scombrus
      │                    │                                      │           └──Thunnini ...
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Auxis ...
      │                    │                                      │              │  └──Auxis rochei
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Katsuwonus ...
      │                    │                                      │              │  └──Katsuwonus pelamis
      │                    │                                      │              └──Thunnus ...
      │                    │                                      │                 ├──Thunnus alalunga
      │                    │                                      │                 ├──Thunnus albacares
      │                    │                                      │                 ├──Thunnus obesus
      │                    │                                      │                 ├──Thunnus orientalis
      │                    │                                      │                 └──Thunnus thynnus
      │                    │                                      ├──Gobiaria ...
      │                    │                                      │  ├──Kurtiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  └──Apogonoidei ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     └──Apogonidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        └──Apogoninae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │           └──Apogon <genus> ...
      │                    │                                      │  │              └──Apogon incertae sedis ...
      │                    │                                      │  │                 └──Apogon semilineatus
      │                    │                                      │  └──Gobiiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │     ├──Eleotroidei ...
      │                    │                                      │     │  └──Eleotridae ...
      │                    │                                      │     │     └──Eleotrinae ...
      │                    │                                      │     │        ├──Gobiomorphus ...
      │                    │                                      │     │        │  └──Gobiomorphus cotidianus
      │                    │                                      │     │        └──Hypseleotris ...
      │                    │                                      │     │           └──Hypseleotris compressa
      │                    │                                      │     └──Gobioidei ...
      │                    │                                      │        └──Gobiidae ...
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Benthophilinae ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Neogobiini ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     └──Neogobius ...
      │                    │                                      │           │        └──Neogobius melanostomus
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Gobionellinae ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Gillichthys ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     ├──Gillichthys mirabilis
      │                    │                                      │           │     └──Gillichthys seta
      │                    │                                      │           └──Gobiinae ...
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Gobius ...
      │                    │                                      │              │  └──Gobius niger
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Rhinogobiops ...
      │                    │                                      │              │  └──Rhinogobiops nicholsii
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Zosterisessor ...
      │                    │                                      │              │  └──Zosterisessor ophiocephalus
      │                    │                                      │              └──Pomatoschistus ...
      │                    │                                      │                 └──Pomatoschistus minutus complex ...
      │                    │                                      │                    └──Pomatoschistus minutus
      │                    │                                      ├──Carangaria ...
      │                    │                                      │  ├──Carangaria incertae sedis ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  ├──Centropomidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  └──Lates ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │     └──Lates calcarifer
      │                    │                                      │  │  └──Sphyraenidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     └──Sphyraena ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        ├──Sphyraena argentea
      │                    │                                      │  │        ├──Sphyraena idiastes
      │                    │                                      │  │        └──Sphyraena lucasana
      │                    │                                      │  ├──Istiophoriformes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  ├──Xiphiidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  └──Xiphias ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │     └──Xiphias gladius
      │                    │                                      │  │  └──Istiophoridae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     ├──Kajikia ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     │  └──Kajikia audax
      │                    │                                      │  │     └──Makaira ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        └──Makaira nigricans
      │                    │                                      │  ├──Carangiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  ├──Rachycentridae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  └──Rachycentron ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │     └──Rachycentron canadum
      │                    │                                      │  │  └──Carangidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     ├──Caranx ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     │  └──Caranx sexfasciatus
      │                    │                                      │  │     ├──Decapterus ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     │  └──Decapterus maruadsi
      │                    │                                      │  │     ├──Pseudocaranx ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     │  └──Pseudocaranx dentex
      │                    │                                      │  │     ├──Seriola ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     │  └──Seriola quinqueradiata
      │                    │                                      │  │     └──Trachurus ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        └──Trachurus japonicus
      │                    │                                      │  └──Pleuronectiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │     └──Pleuronectoidei ...
      │                    │                                      │        ├──Paralichthyidae ...
      │                    │                                      │        │  └──Paralichthys ...
      │                    │                                      │        │     └──Paralichthys olivaceus
      │                    │                                      │        ├──Scophthalmidae ...
      │                    │                                      │        │  └──Scophthalmus ...
      │                    │                                      │        │     └──Scophthalmus maximus
      │                    │                                      │        ├──Cynoglossidae ...
      │                    │                                      │        │  └──Cynoglossinae <bony fishes> ...
      │                    │                                      │        │     └──Cynoglossus ...
      │                    │                                      │        │        └──Cynoglossus semilaevis
      │                    │                                      │        ├──Soleidae ...
      │                    │                                      │        │  ├──Pardachirus ...
      │                    │                                      │        │  │  ├──Pardachirus marmoratus
      │                    │                                      │        │  │  └──Pardachirus pavoninus
      │                    │                                      │        │  └──Solea ...
      │                    │                                      │        │     ├──Solea senegalensis
      │                    │                                      │        │     └──Solea solea
      │                    │                                      │        └──Pleuronectidae ...
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Hippoglossus ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Hippoglossus hippoglossus
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Kareius ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Kareius bicoloratus
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Limanda ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Limanda limanda
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Myzopsetta ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Myzopsetta ferruginea
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Platichthys ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Platichthys flesus
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Pleuronectes ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Pleuronectes platessa
      │                    │                                      │           ├──Pseudopleuronectes ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Pseudopleuronectes americanus
      │                    │                                      │           └──Verasper ...
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Verasper moseri
      │                    │                                      │              └──Verasper variegatus
      │                    │                                      ├──Ovalentaria ...
      │                    │                                      │  ├──Ovalentaria incertae sedis ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  └──Pomacentridae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     └──Chrysiptera ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        └──Chrysiptera cyanea
      │                    │                                      │  ├──Blenniimorphae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  └──Blenniiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     └──Blennioidei ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        └──Blenniidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │           ├──Blenniinae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │           │  └──Meiacanthus ...
      │                    │                                      │  │           │     └──Meiacanthus atrodorsalis
      │                    │                                      │  │           └──Salariinae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │              └──Salaria ...
      │                    │                                      │  │                 └──Salaria pavo
      │                    │                                      │  ├──Mugilomorphae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  └──Mugiliformes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     └──Mugilidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        ├──Liza
      │                    │                                      │  │        ├──Crenimugil ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │  └──Crenimugil crenilabis
      │                    │                                      │  │        ├──Mugil ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │  └──Mugil cephalus
      │                    │                                      │  │        └──Chelon ...
      │                    │                                      │  │           ├──Chelon auratus
      │                    │                                      │  │           ├──Chelon labrosus
      │                    │                                      │  │           ├──Chelon ramada
      │                    │                                      │  │           └──Chelon saliens
      │                    │                                      │  ├──Atherinomorphae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  ├──Atheriniformes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  ├──Atherinidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  │  └──Atherininae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  │     └──Atherina ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  │        └──Atherina boyeri
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  └──Atherinopsidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │     └──Atherinopsinae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │        └──Odontesthes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │           └──Odontesthes argentinensis
      │                    │                                      │  │  ├──Beloniformes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │  └──Adrianichthyoidei ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │     └──Adrianichthyidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │        └──Oryziinae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │           └──Oryzias ...
      │                    │                                      │  │  │              ├──Oryzias curvinotus
      │                    │                                      │  │  │              ├──Oryzias dancena
      │                    │                                      │  │  │              ├──Oryzias javanicus
      │                    │                                      │  │  │              ├──Oryzias latipes
      │                    │                                      │  │  │              └──Oryzias luzonensis
      │                    │                                      │  │  └──Cyprinodontiformes ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     ├──Aplocheiloidei ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     │  └──Rivulidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     │     └──Kryptolebias ...
      │                    │                                      │  │     │        └──Kryptolebias marmoratus
      │                    │                                      │  │     └──Cyprinodontoidei ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        ├──Fundulidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │  └──Fundulus ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │     ├──Fundulus heteroclitus
      │                    │                                      │  │        │     └──Fundulus parvipinnis
      │                    │                                      │  │        ├──Cyprinodontidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │  └──Cyprinodontinae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │     └──Cyprinodontini ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │        └──Cyprinodon ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │           └──unclassified Cyprinodon ...
      │                    │                                      │  │        │              └──Cyprinodon sp.
      │                    │                                      │  │        └──Poeciliidae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │           └──Poeciliinae ...
      │                    │                                      │  │              ├──Gambusia ...
      │                    │                                      │  │              │  └──Gambusia affinis
      │                    │                                      │  │              ├──Poecilia ...
      │                    │                                      │  │              │  ├──Poecilia formosa
      │                    │                                      │  │              │  └──Poecilia reticulata
      │                    │                                      │  │              ├──Poeciliopsis ...
      │                    │                                      │  │              │  ├──Poeciliopsis lucida
      │                    │                                      │  │              │  └──Poeciliopsis occidentalis
      │                    │                                      │  │              └──Xiphophorus ...
      │                    │                                      │  │                 ├──Xiphophorus hellerii
      │                    │                                      │  │                 └──Xiphophorus maculatus
      │                    │                                      │  └──Cichlomorphae ...
      │                    │                                      │     └──Cichliformes ...
      │                    │                                      │        └──Cichlidae ...
      │                    │                                      │           ├──African cichlids ...
      │                    │                                      │           │  └──Pseudocrenilabrinae ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     ├──Tilapiini
      │                    │                                      │           │     ├──Lamprologini ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     │  └──Julidochromis ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     │     └──Julidochromis regani
      │                    │                                      │           │     ├──Tropheini ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     │  └──Tropheus ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     │     └──Tropheus moorii
      │                    │                                      │           │     ├──Haplochromini ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     │  ├──Astatotilapia
      │                    │                                      │           │     │  └──Haplochromis ...
      │                    │                                      │           │     │     ├──Haplochromis burtoni
      │                    │                                      │           │     │     ├──Haplochromis nubilus
      │                    │                                      │           │     │     └──Haplochromis xenognathus
      │                    │                                      │           │     └──Oreochromini ...
      │                    │                                      │           │        └──Oreochromis ...
      │                    │                                      │           │           ├──Oreochromis aureus x Oreochromis niloticus
      │                    │                                      │           │           ├──Oreochromis aureus
      │                    │                                      │           │           ├──Oreochromis mossambicus
      │                    │                                      │           │           ├──Oreochromis niloticus
      │                    │                                      │           │           └──Oreochromis urolepis ...
      │                    │                                      │           │              └──Oreochromis urolepis hornorum
      │                    │                                      │           └──New World cichlids ...
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Astronotinae ...
      │                    │                                      │              │  └──Astronotini ...
      │                    │                                      │              │     └──Astronotus ...
      │                    │                                      │              │        └──Astronotus ocellatus
      │                    │                                      │              ├──Geophaginae ...
      │                    │                                      │              │  └──Geophagini ...
      │                    │                                      │              │     └──Geophagus ...
      │                    │                                      │              │        └──Geophagus steindachneri
      │                    │                                      │              └──Cichlasomatinae ...
      │                    │                                      │                 ├──Cichlasomatini ...
      │                    │                                      │                 │  ├──Aequidens ...
      │                    │                                      │                 │  │  └──Aequidens tetramerus
      │                    │                                      │                 │  ├──Hypsophrys ...
      │                    │                                      │                 │  │  └──Hypsophrys nicaraguensis
      │                    │                                      │                 │  └──Nannacara ...
      │                    │                                      │                 │     └──Nannacara anomala
      │                    │                                      │                 └──Heroini ...
      │                    │                                      │                    ├──Archocentrus ...
      │                    │                                      │                    │  └──Archocentrus centrarchus
      │                    │                                      │                    ├──Hypselecara ...
      │                    │                                      │                    │  └──Hypselecara temporalis
      │                    │                                      │                    └──Amphilophus ...
      │                    │                                      │                       ├──Amphilophus citrinellus
      │                    │                                      │                       └──Amphilophus labiatus
      │                    │                                      └──Eupercaria ...
      │                    │                                         ├──Pempheriformes
      │                    │                                         ├──Acropomatiformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  └──Lateolabracidae ...
      │                    │                                         │     └──Lateolabrax ...
      │                    │                                         │        └──Lateolabrax japonicus
      │                    │                                         ├──Chaetodontiformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  └──Chaetodontidae ...
      │                    │                                         │     └──Chaetodon ...
      │                    │                                         │        └──Chaetodon capistratus
      │                    │                                         ├──Ephippiformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  └──Ephippidae ...
      │                    │                                         │     └──Platax ...
      │                    │                                         │        └──Platax teira
      │                    │                                         ├──Uranoscopiformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  └──Uranoscopidae ...
      │                    │                                         │     └──Uranoscopus ...
      │                    │                                         │        └──Uranoscopus japonicus
      │                    │                                         ├──Lutjaniformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  └──Lutjanidae ...
      │                    │                                         │     └──Lutjaninae ...
      │                    │                                         │        └──Lutjanus ...
      │                    │                                         │           └──Lutjanus sanguineus
      │                    │                                         ├──Lophiiformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  └──Lophioidei ...
      │                    │                                         │     └──Lophiidae ...
      │                    │                                         │        └──Lophius ...
      │                    │                                         │           ├──Lophius americanus
      │                    │                                         │           └──Lophius piscatorius
      │                    │                                         ├──Labriformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  └──Labridae ...
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Gomphosus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Gomphosus varius
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Labrus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Labrus ossifagus
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Parajulis ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Parajulis poecilepterus
      │                    │                                         │     └──Scarines ...
      │                    │                                         │        └──Scarus ...
      │                    │                                         │           └──Scarus vetula
      │                    │                                         ├──Tetraodontiformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  └──Tetraodontoidei ...
      │                    │                                         │     └──Tetradontoidea ...
      │                    │                                         │        └──Tetraodontidae ...
      │                    │                                         │           ├──Takifugu ...
      │                    │                                         │           │  ├──Takifugu obscurus
      │                    │                                         │           │  ├──Takifugu pardalis
      │                    │                                         │           │  └──Takifugu rubripes
      │                    │                                         │           └──Tetraodon ...
      │                    │                                         │              ├──Tetraodon fluviatilis
      │                    │                                         │              ├──Tetraodon miurus
      │                    │                                         │              └──Tetraodon nigroviridis
      │                    │                                         ├──Centrarchiformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  ├──Terapontoidei ...
      │                    │                                         │  │  ├──Kyphosidae
      │                    │                                         │  │  ├──Girellidae ...
      │                    │                                         │  │  │  └──Girella ...
      │                    │                                         │  │  │     └──Girella punctata
      │                    │                                         │  │  └──Oplegnathidae ...
      │                    │                                         │  │     └──Oplegnathus ...
      │                    │                                         │  │        └──Oplegnathus fasciatus
      │                    │                                         │  └──Centrarchoidei ...
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Sinipercidae ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Siniperca ...
      │                    │                                         │     │     ├──Siniperca chuatsi
      │                    │                                         │     │     └──Siniperca knerii
      │                    │                                         │     └──Centrarchidae ...
      │                    │                                         │        ├──Lepomis ...
      │                    │                                         │        │  └──Lepomis macrochirus
      │                    │                                         │        ├──Micropterus ...
      │                    │                                         │        │  └──Micropterus salmoides
      │                    │                                         │        └──Pomoxis ...
      │                    │                                         │           └──Pomoxis nigromaculatus
      │                    │                                         ├──Spariformes ...
      │                    │                                         │  └──Sparidae ...
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Lithognathus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Lithognathus mormyrus
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Pagrus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Pagrus major
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Rhabdosargus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Rhabdosargus sarba
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Sarpa ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Sarpa salpa
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Sparus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Sparus aurata
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Stenotomus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Stenotomus chrysops
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Acanthopagrus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  ├──Acanthopagrus butcheri
      │                    │                                         │     │  ├──Acanthopagrus latus
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Acanthopagrus schlegelii
      │                    │                                         │     └──Diplodus ...
      │                    │                                         │        ├──Diplodus annularis
      │                    │                                         │        ├──Diplodus sargus
      │                    │                                         │        └──Diplodus vulgaris
      │                    │                                         ├──Eupercaria incertae sedis ...
      │                    │                                         │  ├──Sillaginidae ...
      │                    │                                         │  │  └──Sillago ...
      │                    │                                         │  │     └──Sillago japonica
      │                    │                                         │  ├──Siganidae ...
      │                    │                                         │  │  └──Siganus ...
      │                    │                                         │  │     ├──Siganus canaliculatus
      │                    │                                         │  │     └──Siganus guttatus
      │                    │                                         │  ├──Moronidae ...
      │                    │                                         │  │  ├──Dicentrarchus ...
      │                    │                                         │  │  │  └──Dicentrarchus labrax
      │                    │                                         │  │  └──Morone ...
      │                    │                                         │  │     ├──Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis
      │                    │                                         │  │     ├──Morone chrysops
      │                    │                                         │  │     └──Morone saxatilis
      │                    │                                         │  └──Sciaenidae ...
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Argyrosomus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Argyrosomus regius
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Cynoscion ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Cynoscion nebulosus
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Larimichthys ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Larimichthys crocea
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Leiostomus ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Leiostomus xanthurus
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Micropogonias ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Micropogonias undulatus
      │                    │                                         │     ├──Miichthys ...
      │                    │                                         │     │  └──Miichthys miiuy
      │                    │                                         │     └──Sciaenops ...
      │                    │                                         │        └──Sciaenops ocellatus
      │                    │                                         └──Perciformes ...
      │                    │                                            ├──Triglioidei ...
      │                    │                                            │  └──Triglidae ...
      │                    │                                            │     └──Chelidonichthys ...
      │                    │                                            │        └──Chelidonichthys kumu
      │                    │                                            ├──Percoidei ...
      │                    │                                            │  └──Percidae ...
      │                    │                                            │     └──Percinae ...
      │                    │                                            │        └──Perca ...
      │                    │                                            │           ├──Perca flavescens
      │                    │                                            │           └──Perca fluviatilis
      │                    │                                            ├──Serranoidei ...
      │                    │                                            │  └──Serranidae ...
      │                    │                                            │     └──Epinephelinae ...
      │                    │                                            │        ├──Epinephelini ...
      │                    │                                            │        │  └──Epinephelus ...
      │                    │                                            │        │     ├──Epinephelus akaara
      │                    │                                            │        │     ├──Epinephelus awoara
      │                    │                                            │        │     └──Epinephelus coioides
      │                    │                                            │        └──Grammistini ...
      │                    │                                            │           ├──Grammistes ...
      │                    │                                            │           │  └──Grammistes sexlineatus
      │                    │                                            │           └──Pogonoperca ...
      │                    │                                            │              └──Pogonoperca punctata
      │                    │                                            ├──Scorpaenoidei ...
      │                    │                                            │  ├──Sebastidae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  └──Sebastinae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │     └──Sebastes ...
      │                    │                                            │  │        ├──Sebastes inermis
      │                    │                                            │  │        └──Sebastes schlegelii
      │                    │                                            │  ├──Synanceiidae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  └──Synanceiinae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │     └──Synanceia ...
      │                    │                                            │  │        ├──Synanceia horrida
      │                    │                                            │  │        └──Synanceia verrucosa
      │                    │                                            │  └──Scorpaenidae ...
      │                    │                                            │     ├──Pteroinae ...
      │                    │                                            │     │  └──Pterois ...
      │                    │                                            │     │     └──Pterois volitans
      │                    │                                            │     └──Scorpaeninae ...
      │                    │                                            │        └──Scorpaena ...
      │                    │                                            │           └──Scorpaena plumieri
      │                    │                                            ├──Notothenioidei ...
      │                    │                                            │  ├──Eleginopidae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  └──Eleginops ...
      │                    │                                            │  │     └──Eleginops maclovinus
      │                    │                                            │  ├──Pseudaphritidae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  └──Pseudaphritis ...
      │                    │                                            │  │     └──Pseudaphritis urvillii
      │                    │                                            │  ├──Harpagiferidae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  └──Harpagiferinae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │     └──Harpagifer ...
      │                    │                                            │  │        └──Harpagifer antarcticus
      │                    │                                            │  ├──Artedidraconidae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  ├──Artedidraco ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  │  └──Artedidraco orianae
      │                    │                                            │  │  └──Pogonophryne ...
      │                    │                                            │  │     └──Pogonophryne scotti
      │                    │                                            │  ├──Bovichtidae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  ├──Bovichtus ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  │  └──Bovichtus variegatus
      │                    │                                            │  │  └──Cottoperca ...
      │                    │                                            │  │     └──Cottoperca gobio
      │                    │                                            │  ├──Bathydraconidae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  ├──Cygnodraco ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  │  └──Cygnodraco mawsoni
      │                    │                                            │  │  ├──Gymnodraco ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  │  └──Gymnodraco acuticeps
      │                    │                                            │  │  └──Parachaenichthys ...
      │                    │                                            │  │     └──Parachaenichthys charcoti
      │                    │                                            │  ├──Channichthyidae ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  ├──Chaenocephalus ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  │  └──Chaenocephalus aceratus
      │                    │                                            │  │  ├──Champsocephalus ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  │  └──Champsocephalus gunnari
      │                    │                                            │  │  ├──Channichthys ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  │  └──Channichthys rhinoceratus
      │                    │                                            │  │  ├──Cryodraco ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  │  └──Cryodraco antarcticus
      │                    │                                            │  │  ├──Pseudochaenichthys ...
      │                    │                                            │  │  │  └──Pseudochaenichthys georgianus
      │                    │                                            │  │  └──Chionodraco ...
      │                    │                                            │  │     ├──Chionodraco hamatus
      │                    │                                            │  │     └──Chionodraco rastrospinosus
      │                    │                                            │  └──Nototheniidae ...
      │                    │                                            │     ├──Gobionotothen ...
      │                    │                                            │     │  └──Gobionotothen gibberifrons
      │                    │                                            │     ├──Lindbergichthys ...
      │                    │                                            │     │  └──Lindbergichthys nudifrons
      │                    │                                            │     ├──Pagothenia ...
      │                    │                                            │     │  └──Pagothenia borchgrevinki
      │                    │                                            │     ├──Paranotothenia ...
      │                    │                                            │     │  └──Paranotothenia magellanica
      │                    │                                            │     ├──Patagonotothen ...
      │                    │                                            │     │  └──Patagonotothen tessellata
      │                    │                                            │     ├──Dissostichus ...
      │                    │                                            │     │  ├──Dissostichus eleginoides
      │                    │                                            │     │  └──Dissostichus mawsoni
      │                    │                                            │     ├──Notothenia ...
      │                    │                                            │     │  ├──Notothenia angustata
      │                    │                                            │     │  └──Notothenia neglecta
      │                    │                                            │     └──Trematomus ...
      │                    │                                            │        ├──Trematomus bernacchii
      │                    │                                            │        ├──Trematomus hansoni
      │                    │                                            │        └──Trematomus newnesi
      │                    │                                            └──Cottioidei ...
      │                    │                                               ├──Anoplopomatales ...
      │                    │                                               │  └──Anoplopomatidae ...
      │                    │                                               │     └──Anoplopoma ...
      │                    │                                               │        └──Anoplopoma fimbria
      │                    │                                               ├──Gasterosteales ...
      │                    │                                               │  └──Gasterosteidae ...
      │                    │                                               │     └──Gasterosteus ...
      │                    │                                               │        └──Gasterosteus aculeatus
      │                    │                                               ├──Zoarcales ...
      │                    │                                               │  ├──Anarhichadidae ...
      │                    │                                               │  │  └──Anarhichas ...
      │                    │                                               │  │     ├──Anarhichas lupus
      │                    │                                               │  │     └──Anarhichas minor
      │                    │                                               │  └──Zoarcidae ...
      │                    │                                               │     ├──Zoarcinae ...
      │                    │                                               │     │  └──Zoarces ...
      │                    │                                               │     │     ├──Zoarces americanus
      │                    │                                               │     │     └──Zoarces viviparus
      │                    │                                               │     └──Lycodinae ...
      │                    │                                               │        ├──Lycodichthys ...
      │                    │                                               │        │  └──Lycodichthys dearborni
      │                    │                                               │        ├──Pachycara ...
      │                    │                                               │        │  └──Pachycara brachycephalum
      │                    │                                               │        ├──Thermarces ...
      │                    │                                               │        │  └──Thermarces cerberus
      │                    │                                               │        └──Lycodes ...
      │                    │                                               │           ├──Lycodes polaris
      │                    │                                               │           └──Lycodes reticulatus
      │                    │                                               └──Cottales ...
      │                    │                                                  ├──Liparidae ...
      │                    │                                                  │  └──Liparis <bony fishes> ...
      │                    │                                                  │     └──Liparis tunicatus
      │                    │                                                  ├──Cyclopteridae ...
      │                    │                                                  │  └──Cyclopterinae ...
      │                    │                                                  │     └──Cyclopterus ...
      │                    │                                                  │        └──Cyclopterus lumpus
      │                    │                                                  ├──Agonidae ...
      │                    │                                                  │  ├──Brachyopsinae ...
      │                    │                                                  │  │  └──Brachyopsis ...
      │                    │                                                  │  │     └──Brachyopsis segaliensis
      │                    │                                                  │  └──Hemitripterinae ...
      │                    │                                                  │     └──Hemitripterus ...
      │                    │                                                  │        └──Hemitripterus americanus
      │                    │                                                  └──Cottidae ...
      │                    │                                                     ├──Abyssocottus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Abyssocottus korotneffi
      │                    │                                                     ├──Comephorus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Comephorus dybowskii
      │                    │                                                     ├──Cottinella ...
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Cottinella boulengeri
      │                    │                                                     ├──Leocottus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Leocottus kesslerii
      │                    │                                                     ├──Paracottus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Paracottus knerii
      │                    │                                                     ├──Procottus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Procottus jettelesii
      │                    │                                                     ├──Taurulus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Taurulus bubalis
      │                    │                                                     ├──Trachidermus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Trachidermus fasciatus
      │                    │                                                     ├──Batrachocottus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  ├──Batrachocottus multiradiatus
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Batrachocottus nikolskii
      │                    │                                                     ├──Cottocomephorus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  ├──Cottocomephorus grewingki
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Cottocomephorus inermis
      │                    │                                                     ├──Limnocottus ...
      │                    │                                                     │  ├──Limnocottus bergianus
      │                    │                                                     │  └──Limnocottus pallidus
      │                    │                                                     └──Myoxocephalus ...
      │                    │                                                        ├──Myoxocephalus aenaeus
      │                    │                                                        ├──Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus
      │                    │                                                        └──Myoxocephalus scorpius
      │                    └──Sarcopterygii ...
      │                       ├──Coelacanthimorpha ...
      │                       │  └──Coelacanthiformes ...
      │                       │     └──Coelacanthidae ...
      │                       │        └──Latimeria ...
      │                       │           └──Latimeria chalumnae
      │                       ├──Tetrapoda * ...
      │                       │  ├──Amphibia ...
      │                       │  │  ├──Gymnophiona ...
      │                       │  │  │  ├──Caeciliidae ...
      │                       │  │  │  │  └──Caecilia
      │                       │  │  │  ├──Ichthyophiidae ...
      │                       │  │  │  │  └──Ichthyophis ...
      │                       │  │  │  │     └──Ichthyophis tricolor
      │                       │  │  │  └──Typhlonectidae ...
      │                       │  │  │     └──Typhlonectes ...
      │                       │  │  │        └──Typhlonectes natans
      │                       │  │  └──Batrachia ...
      │                       │  │     ├──Caudata ...
      │                       │  │     │  ├──Cryptobranchoidea ...
      │                       │  │     │  │  └──Hynobiidae ...
      │                       │  │     │  │     └──Ranodon ...
      │                       │  │     │  │        └──Ranodon sibiricus
      │                       │  │     │  └──Salamandroidea ...
      │                       │  │     │     ├──Amphiumidae ...
      │                       │  │     │     │  └──Amphiuma ...
      │                       │  │     │     │     └──Amphiuma means
      │                       │  │     │     ├──Proteidae ...
      │                       │  │     │     │  └──Necturus ...
      │                       │  │     │     │     └──Necturus maculosus
      │                       │  │     │     ├──Ambystomatidae ...
      │                       │  │     │     │  └──Ambystoma ...
      │                       │  │     │     │     ├──Ambystoma mexicanum
      │                       │  │     │     │     └──Ambystoma tigrinum
      │                       │  │     │     ├──Plethodontidae ...
      │                       │  │     │     │  └──Plethodontinae ...
      │                       │  │     │     │     └──Plethodon ...
      │                       │  │     │     │        ├──Plethodon jordani
      │                       │  │     │     │        └──Plethodon yonahlossee
      │                       │  │     │     └──Salamandridae ...
      │                       │  │     │        └──Pleurodelinae ...
      │                       │  │     │           ├──Cynops ...
      │                       │  │     │           │  └──Cynops pyrrhogaster
      │                       │  │     │           ├──Notophthalmus ...
      │                       │  │     │           │  └──Notophthalmus viridescens
      │                       │  │     │           ├──Pleurodeles ...
      │                       │  │     │           │  └──Pleurodeles waltl
      │                       │  │     │           ├──Taricha ...
      │                       │  │     │           │  └──Taricha granulosa
      │                       │  │     │           └──Triturus ...
      │                       │  │     │              └──Triturus cristatus
      │                       │  │     └──Anura ...
      │                       │  │        ├──Ascaphidae ...
      │                       │  │        │  └──Ascaphus ...
      │                       │  │        │     └──Ascaphus truei
      │                       │  │        ├──Bombinatoridae ...
      │                       │  │        │  └──Bombina ...
      │                       │  │        │     ├──Bombina bombina
      │                       │  │        │     ├──Bombina maxima
      │                       │  │        │     ├──Bombina orientalis
      │                       │  │        │     └──Bombina variegata
      │                       │  │        ├──Alytidae ...
      │                       │  │        │  ├──Alytinae ...
      │                       │  │        │  │  └──Alytes ...
      │                       │  │        │  │     └──Alytes obstetricans
      │                       │  │        │  └──Discoglossinae ...
      │                       │  │        │     └──Discoglossus ...
      │                       │  │        │        └──Discoglossus sardus
      │                       │  │        ├──Pipoidea ...
      │                       │  │        │  ├──Rhinophrynidae ...
      │                       │  │        │  │  └──Rhinophrynus ...
      │                       │  │        │  │     └──Rhinophrynus dorsalis
      │                       │  │        │  └──Pipidae ...
      │                       │  │        │     ├──Pipinae ...
      │                       │  │        │     │  └──Hymenochirus ...
      │                       │  │        │     │     └──Hymenochirus curtipes
      │                       │  │        │     └──Xenopodinae ...
      │                       │  │        │        └──Xenopus <genus> ...
      │                       │  │        │           ├──Silurana ...
      │                       │  │        │           │  └──Xenopus tropicalis
      │                       │  │        │           ├──Xenopus intersubgeneric hybrids ...
      │                       │  │        │           │  └──Xenopus tropicalis x Xenopus borealis
      │                       │  │        │           └──Xenopus <subgenus> ...
      │                       │  │        │              ├──Xenopus borealis
      │                       │  │        │              ├──Xenopus boumbaensis
      │                       │  │        │              ├──Xenopus laevis
      │                       │  │        │              └──Xenopus ruwenzoriensis
      │                       │  │        └──Neobatrachia ...
      │                       │  │           ├──Microhyloidea ...
      │                       │  │           │  └──Hyperoliidae ...
      │                       │  │           │     └──Kassina ...
      │                       │  │           │        ├──Kassina cochranae
      │                       │  │           │        └──Kassina senegalensis
      │                       │  │           ├──Myobatrachoidea ...
      │                       │  │           │  ├──Limnodynastidae ...
      │                       │  │           │  │  ├──Neobatrachus ...
      │                       │  │           │  │  │  └──Neobatrachus pelobatoides
      │                       │  │           │  │  └──Limnodynastes ...
      │                       │  │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes dumerilii
      │                       │  │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes fletcheri
      │                       │  │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes interioris
      │                       │  │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes salmini
      │                       │  │           │  │     └──Limnodynastes terraereginae
      │                       │  │           │  └──Myobatrachidae ...
      │                       │  │           │     └──Myobatrachinae ...
      │                       │  │           │        ├──Pseudophryne ...
      │                       │  │           │        │  └──Pseudophryne guentheri
      │                       │  │           │        ├──Uperoleia ...
      │                       │  │           │        │  ├──Uperoleia inundata
      │                       │  │           │        │  ├──Uperoleia mjobergii
      │                       │  │           │        │  └──Uperoleia rugosa
      │                       │  │           │        └──Crinia ...
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Crinia deserticola
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Crinia georgiana
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Crinia riparia
      │                       │  │           │           └──Crinia signifera
      │                       │  │           ├──Ranoidea <superfamily> ...
      │                       │  │           │  ├──Dicroglossidae ...
      │                       │  │           │  │  └──Dicroglossinae ...
      │                       │  │           │  │     ├──Euphlyctis ...
      │                       │  │           │  │     │  └──Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
      │                       │  │           │  │     ├──Hoplobatrachus ...
      │                       │  │           │  │     │  ├──Hoplobatrachus occipitalis
      │                       │  │           │  │     │  └──Hoplobatrachus tigerinus
      │                       │  │           │  │     └──Limnonectes ...
      │                       │  │           │  │        └──Limnonectes kuhlii species complex ...
      │                       │  │           │  │           └──Limnonectes kuhlii
      │                       │  │           │  ├──Rhacophoridae ...
      │                       │  │           │  │  └──Rhacophorinae ...
      │                       │  │           │  │     ├──Rhacophorus
      │                       │  │           │  │     ├──Theloderma ...
      │                       │  │           │  │     │  └──Theloderma corticale
      │                       │  │           │  │     ├──Zhangixalus ...
      │                       │  │           │  │     │  └──Zhangixalus schlegelii
      │                       │  │           │  │     └──Polypedates ...
      │                       │  │           │  │        └──Polypedates leucomystax species complex ...
      │                       │  │           │  │           └──Polypedates leucomystax
      │                       │  │           │  └──Ranidae ...
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Rugosa
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Aquarana ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Aquarana catesbeiana
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Glandirana ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Glandirana rugosa
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Hydrophylax <frogs & toads> ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Hydrophylax bahuvistara
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Hylarana ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Hylarana nigrovittata
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Pulchrana ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Pulchrana picturata
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Sanguirana ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Sanguirana sanguinea
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Nidirana ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Nidirana okinavana
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Nidirana pleuraden
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Sylvirana ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Sylvirana guentheri
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Sylvirana spinulosa
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Amolops ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Amolops chunganensis
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Amolops loloensis
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Amolops mantzorum
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──unclassified Amolops ...
      │                       │  │           │     │     └──Amolops sp. 'jingdongensis'
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Lithobates ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates berlandieri
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates clamitans
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates palustris
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates pipiens
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates septentrionalis
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates sevosus
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates sphenocephalus
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Lithobates sylvaticus
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Odorrana ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana grahami
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana hainanensis
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana hosii
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana ishikawae
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana jingdongensis
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana livida
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana margaretae
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana schmackeri
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Odorrana versabilis
      │                       │  │           │     ├──Pelophylax ...
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax fukienensis
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax lessonae
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax nigromaculatus
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax perezi
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax plancyi
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax ridibundus
      │                       │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax saharicus
      │                       │  │           │     │  └──Pelophylax porosus ...
      │                       │  │           │     │     └──Pelophylax porosus brevipodus
      │                       │  │           │     └──Rana <genus> ...
      │                       │  │           │        ├──Pantherana
      │                       │  │           │        ├──unclassified Rana
      │                       │  │           │        └──Rana <subgenus> ...
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana amurensis
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana arvalis
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana boylii
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana dybowskii
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana huanrensis
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana italica
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana japonica
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana latastei
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana luteiventris
      │                       │  │           │           ├──Rana shuchinae
      │                       │  │           │           └──Rana temporaria
      │                       │  │           └──Hyloidea ...
      │                       │  │              ├──Eleutherodactylidae ...
      │                       │  │              │  └──Eleutherodactylinae ...
      │                       │  │              │     └──Eleutherodactylus <genus> ...
      │                       │  │              │        └──Eleutherodactylus <subgenus> ...
      │                       │  │              │           └──Eleutherodactylus coqui
      │                       │  │              ├──Ceratophryidae ...
      │                       │  │              │  ├──Ceratophryinae ...
      │                       │  │              │  │  └──Lepidobatrachus ...
      │                       │  │              │  │     └──Lepidobatrachus laevis
      │                       │  │              │  └──Telmatobiinae ...
      │                       │  │              │     └──Telmatobius ...
      │                       │  │              │        └──Telmatobius peruvianus
      │                       │  │              ├──Bufonidae ...
      │                       │  │              │  ├──Anaxyrus ...
      │                       │  │              │  │  └──Anaxyrus americanus
      │                       │  │              │  ├──Duttaphrynus ...
      │                       │  │              │  │  └──Duttaphrynus melanostictus
      │                       │  │              │  ├──Sclerophrys ...
      │                       │  │              │  │  └──Sclerophrys regularis
      │                       │  │              │  ├──Rhinella ...
      │                       │  │              │  │  ├──Rhinella arenarum
      │                       │  │              │  │  ├──Rhinella diptycha
      │                       │  │              │  │  └──Rhinella marina
      │                       │  │              │  └──Bufo ...
      │                       │  │              │     ├──Bufo bufo
      │                       │  │              │     ├──Bufo japonicus
      │                       │  │              │     └──Bufo gargarizans ...
      │                       │  │              │        └──Bufo gargarizans andrewsi
      │                       │  │              ├──Leptodactylidae ...
      │                       │  │              │  ├──Leiuperinae ...
      │                       │  │              │  │  └──Physalaemus ...
      │                       │  │              │  │     ├──Physalaemus fuscomaculatus
      │                       │  │              │  │     ├──Physalaemus nattereri
      │                       │  │              │  │     └──Physalaemus signifer
      │                       │  │              │  └──Leptodactylinae ...
      │                       │  │              │     └──Leptodactylus ...
      │                       │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus bolivianus
      │                       │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus fallax
      │                       │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus knudseni
      │                       │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus labyrinthicus
      │                       │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus laticeps
      │                       │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus pentadactylus
      │                       │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus pustulatus
      │                       │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus syphax
      │                       │  │              │        └──Leptodactylus vastus
      │                       │  │              └──Hylidae ...
      │                       │  │                 ├──Hylinae ...
      │                       │  │                 │  ├──Lophiohylini ...
      │                       │  │                 │  │  └──Osteopilus ...
      │                       │  │                 │  │     └──Osteopilus septentrionalis
      │                       │  │                 │  ├──Dendropsophini ...
      │                       │  │                 │  │  ├──Sphaenorhynchus ...
      │                       │  │                 │  │  │  └──Sphaenorhynchus lacteus
      │                       │  │                 │  │  └──Pseudis ...
      │                       │  │                 │  │     ├──Pseudis bolbodactyla
      │                       │  │                 │  │     └──Pseudis paradoxa
      │                       │  │                 │  └──Cophomantini ...
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Hypsiboas
      │                       │  │                 │     └──Boana ...
      │                       │  │                 │        ├──Boana albopunctata
      │                       │  │                 │        ├──Boana lundii
      │                       │  │                 │        ├──Boana punctata
      │                       │  │                 │        └──Boana raniceps
      │                       │  │                 ├──Pelodryadinae ...
      │                       │  │                 │  ├──Nyctimystes ...
      │                       │  │                 │  │  └──Nyctimystes infrafrenatus
      │                       │  │                 │  ├──Litoria ...
      │                       │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria ewingii
      │                       │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria fallax
      │                       │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria lesueurii
      │                       │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria peronii
      │                       │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria rothii
      │                       │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria rubella
      │                       │  │                 │  │  └──Litoria xanthomera
      │                       │  │                 │  └──Ranoidea <genus> ...
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea aurea
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea caerulea
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea chloris
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea citropa
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea dahlii
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea genimaculata
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea gilleni
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea gracilenta
      │                       │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea raniformis
      │                       │  │                 │     └──Ranoidea splendida
      │                       │  │                 └──Phyllomedusinae ...
      │                       │  │                    ├──Pachymedusa
      │                       │  │                    ├──Cruziohyla ...
      │                       │  │                    │  └──Cruziohyla calcarifer
      │                       │  │                    ├──Phasmahyla ...
      │                       │  │                    │  └──Phasmahyla jandaia
      │                       │  │                    ├──Agalychnis ...
      │                       │  │                    │  ├──Agalychnis annae
      │                       │  │                    │  ├──Agalychnis callidryas
      │                       │  │                    │  ├──Agalychnis dacnicolor
      │                       │  │                    │  ├──Agalychnis lemur
      │                       │  │                    │  └──Agalychnis spurrelli
      │                       │  │                    ├──Pithecopus ...
      │                       │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus azureus
      │                       │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus centralis
      │                       │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus hypochondrialis
      │                       │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus nordestinus
      │                       │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus oreades
      │                       │  │                    │  └──Pithecopus rohdei
      │                       │  │                    └──Phyllomedusa ...
      │                       │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa bicolor
      │                       │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa burmeisteri
      │                       │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa distincta
      │                       │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa palliata
      │                       │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa sauvagii
      │                       │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa tarsius
      │                       │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa tomopterna
      │                       │  │                       └──Phyllomedusa trinitatis
      │                       │  └──Amniota ...
      │                       │     ├──Sauropsida ...
      │                       │     │  └──Sauria ...
      │                       │     │     ├──Lepidosauria ...
      │                       │     │     │  ├──Sphenodontia ...
      │                       │     │     │  │  └──Sphenodontidae ...
      │                       │     │     │  │     └──Sphenodon ...
      │                       │     │     │  │        └──Sphenodon punctatus
      │                       │     │     │  └──Squamata ...
      │                       │     │     │     └──Bifurcata ...
      │                       │     │     │        ├──Gekkota ...
      │                       │     │     │        │  ├──Phyllodactylidae ...
      │                       │     │     │        │  │  └──Tarentola ...
      │                       │     │     │        │  │     └──Tarentola mauritanica
      │                       │     │     │        │  ├──Sphaerodactylidae ...
      │                       │     │     │        │  │  └──Gonatodes ...
      │                       │     │     │        │  │     └──Gonatodes vittatus
      │                       │     │     │        │  ├──Eublepharidae ...
      │                       │     │     │        │  │  └──Eublepharinae ...
      │                       │     │     │        │  │     └──Eublepharis ...
      │                       │     │     │        │  │        └──Eublepharis macularius
      │                       │     │     │        │  └──Gekkonidae ...
      │                       │     │     │        │     └──Gekkoninae ...
      │                       │     │     │        │        ├──Lepidodactylus ...
      │                       │     │     │        │        │  └──Lepidodactylus lugubris
      │                       │     │     │        │        └──Gekko ...
      │                       │     │     │        │           ├──Gekko gecko
      │                       │     │     │        │           └──Gekko japonicus
      │                       │     │     │        └──Unidentata ...
      │                       │     │     │           ├──Scinciformata ...
      │                       │     │     │           │  └──Scincidae ...
      │                       │     │     │           │     ├──Egerniinae ...
      │                       │     │     │           │     │  └──Tiliqua ...
      │                       │     │     │           │     │     └──Tiliqua rugosa
      │                       │     │     │           │     └──Scincinae ...
      │                       │     │     │           │        └──Plestiodon ...
      │                       │     │     │           │           └──Plestiodon skiltonianus
      │                       │     │     │           └──Episquamata ...
      │                       │     │     │              ├──Laterata ...
      │                       │     │     │              │  ├──Teiioidea ...
      │                       │     │     │              │  │  └──Teiidae ...
      │                       │     │     │              │  │     ├──Tupinambis ...
      │                       │     │     │              │  │     │  └──Tupinambis teguixin
      │                       │     │     │              │  │     └──Aspidoscelis ...
      │                       │     │     │              │  │        ├──Aspidoscelis uniparens
      │                       │     │     │              │  │        └──Aspidoscelis sexlineata group ...
      │                       │     │     │              │  │           └──Aspidoscelis inornatus
      │                       │     │     │              │  └──Lacertibaenia ...
      │                       │     │     │              │     └──Lacertidae ...
      │                       │     │     │              │        └──Lacertinae ...
      │                       │     │     │              │           ├──Lacerta
      │                       │     │     │              │           ├──Zootoca ...
      │                       │     │     │              │           │  └──Zootoca vivipara
      │                       │     │     │              │           └──Podarcis ...
      │                       │     │     │              │              ├──Podarcis hispanicus
      │                       │     │     │              │              └──Podarcis siculus
      │                       │     │     │              └──Toxicofera ...
      │                       │     │     │                 ├──Anguimorpha ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  ├──Diploglossidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │  └──Caribicus ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     └──Caribicus warreni
      │                       │     │     │                 │  ├──Neoanguimorpha ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │  └──Helodermatidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     └──Heloderma ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │        ├──Heloderma horridum ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │        │  └──Heloderma horridum horridum
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │        └──Heloderma suspectum ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │           ├──Heloderma suspectum cinctum
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │           └──Heloderma suspectum suspectum
      │                       │     │     │                 │  └──Paleoanguimorpha ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │     └──Varanoidea ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │        └──Varanidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │           └──Varanus ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus acanthurus
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus albigularis
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus baritji
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus dumerilii
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus eremius
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus flavescens
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus jobiensis
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus komodoensis
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus melinus
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus nebulosus
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus rudicollis
      │                       │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus timorensis
      │                       │     │     │                 │              └──Varanus varius
      │                       │     │     │                 ├──Iguania ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  ├──Polychrotidae
      │                       │     │     │                 │  ├──Dactyloidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │  └──Anolis ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     ├──Anolis carolinensis
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     └──Anolis pulchellus
      │                       │     │     │                 │  ├──Iguanidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │  ├──Tropidurinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │  │  └──Tropidurus ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │  │     └──Tropidurus montanus
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │  └──Iguaninae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     ├──Amblyrhynchus ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     │  └──Amblyrhynchus cristatus
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     └──Iguana ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │        └──Iguana iguana
      │                       │     │     │                 │  ├──Phrynosomatidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │  └──Phrynosomatinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     ├──Holbrookia ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     │  └──Holbrookia maculata
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     ├──Uta ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     │  └──Uta stansburiana
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │     └──Sceloporus ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │        ├──Sceloporus occidentalis
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │        ├──Sceloporus undulatus
      │                       │     │     │                 │  │        └──Sceloporus woodi
      │                       │     │     │                 │  └──Acrodonta ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │     └──Agamidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │        ├──Agaminae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │        │  └──Agama ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │        │     └──Agama hispida
      │                       │     │     │                 │        ├──Amphibolurinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │        │  └──Pogona ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │        │     └──Pogona barbata
      │                       │     │     │                 │        └──Uromastycinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │           └──Saara ...
      │                       │     │     │                 │              └──Saara hardwickii
      │                       │     │     │                 └──Serpentes ...
      │                       │     │     │                    ├──Acrochordoidea ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  └──Acrochordidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     └──Acrochordus ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        ├──Acrochordus granulatus
      │                       │     │     │                    │        └──Acrochordus javanicus
      │                       │     │     │                    ├──Typhlopoidea ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  └──Typhlopidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     └──Ramphotyphlops ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        └──unclassified Ramphotyphlops ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │           └──Ramphotyphlops sp. YPM 13663
      │                       │     │     │                    ├──Henophidia ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  ├──Aniliidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  └──Anilius ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │     └──Anilius scytale
      │                       │     │     │                    │  ├──Bolyeridae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  └──Casarea ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │     └──Casarea dussumieri
      │                       │     │     │                    │  ├──Cylindrophiidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  └──Cylindrophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │     └──Cylindrophis ruffus
      │                       │     │     │                    │  ├──Loxocemidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  └──Loxocemus ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │     └──Loxocemus bicolor
      │                       │     │     │                    │  ├──Xenopeltidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  └──Xenopeltis ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │     └──Xenopeltis unicolor
      │                       │     │     │                    │  ├──Tropidophiidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Exiliboa ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Exiliboa placata
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  └──Tropidophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │     └──Tropidophis haetianus
      │                       │     │     │                    │  ├──Pythonidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Bothrochilus
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Aspidites ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Aspidites melanocephalus
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Leiopython ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Leiopython albertisii
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Malayopython ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Malayopython reticulatus
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Morelia <snakes> ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Morelia spilota
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Simalia ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Simalia amethistina
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Antaresia ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Antaresia childreni
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Antaresia maculosa
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Python ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Python molurus
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Python regius
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Python sebae
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │  └──Liasis ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │     ├──Apodora papuana
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │     ├──Liasis olivaceus
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │     └──Liasis mackloti ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │  │        └──Liasis mackloti savuensis
      │                       │     │     │                    │  └──Boidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     ├──Erycinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │  ├──Calabaria ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │  │  └──Calabaria reinhardtii
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │  ├──Charina ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │  │  └──Charina bottae
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │  ├──Lichanura ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │  │  └──Lichanura trivirgata
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │  └──Eryx ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx conicus
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx elegans
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx jaculus
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx jayakari
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx johnii
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx tataricus
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx miliaris ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │     │  └──Eryx miliaris nogaiorum
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │     └──Eryx colubrinus ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │        ├──Eryx colubrinus colubrinus
      │                       │     │     │                    │     │        └──Eryx colubrinus loveridgei
      │                       │     │     │                    │     └──Boinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        ├──Boa ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  └──Boa constrictor
      │                       │     │     │                    │        ├──Epicrates ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  └──Epicrates cenchria
      │                       │     │     │                    │        ├──Sanzinia ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  └──Sanzinia madagascariensis
      │                       │     │     │                    │        ├──Acrantophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  ├──Acrantophis dumerili
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  └──Acrantophis madagascariensis
      │                       │     │     │                    │        ├──Candoia ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  ├──Candoia aspera
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  └──Candoia carinata
      │                       │     │     │                    │        ├──Eunectes ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  ├──Eunectes murinus
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  └──Eunectes notaeus
      │                       │     │     │                    │        ├──Corallus ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  ├──Corallus caninus
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │  └──Corallus hortulana ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │        │     └──Corallus hortulanus enydris
      │                       │     │     │                    │        └──Chilabothrus ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus angulifer
      │                       │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus exsul
      │                       │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus fordii
      │                       │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus monensis
      │                       │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus striatus
      │                       │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus subflavus
      │                       │     │     │                    │           └──Chilabothrus strigilatus ...
      │                       │     │     │                    │              ├──Chilabothrus strigilatus fosteri
      │                       │     │     │                    │              ├──Chilabothrus strigilatus mccraniei
      │                       │     │     │                    │              └──Chilabothrus strigilatus strigilatus
      │                       │     │     │                    └──Colubroidea ...
      │                       │     │     │                       ├──Homalopsidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Cerberus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Cerberus rynchops
      │                       │     │     │                       │  └──Pseudoferania ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     └──Pseudoferania polylepis
      │                       │     │     │                       ├──Hydrophiidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Aipysurus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Aipysurus laevis
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Microcephalophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Microcephalophis gracilis
      │                       │     │     │                       │  └──Hydrophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis cyanocinctus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis hardwickii
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis lapemoides
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis ornatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis peronii
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis platurus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis schistosus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis semperi
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis stokesii
      │                       │     │     │                       │     └──Hydrophis torquatus
      │                       │     │     │                       ├──Lamprophiidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Psammophiinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Psammophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     └──Psammophis mossambicus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Pseudoxyrhophiinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Leioheterodon ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     └──Leioheterodon madagascariensis
      │                       │     │     │                       │  └──Atractaspidinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Homoroselaps ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Homoroselaps lacteus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     └──Atractaspis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis bibronii
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis engaddensis
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis irregularis
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis micropholis
      │                       │     │     │                       │        └──Atractaspis microlepidota ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │           └──Atractaspis microlepidota microlepidota
      │                       │     │     │                       ├──Dipsadidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Borikenophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Borikenophis portoricensis
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Farancia ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Farancia abacura
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Helicops ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Helicops angulatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Heterodon ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Heterodon simus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Sibon ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Sibon nebulatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Erythrolamprus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Erythrolamprus miliaris
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Hypsiglena ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──unclassified Hypsiglena ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     └──Hypsiglena sp. JMG-2014
      │                       │     │     │                       │  └──Philodryas ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Philodryas olfersii
      │                       │     │     │                       │     └──Philodryas patagoniensis
      │                       │     │     │                       ├──Colubridae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Natricinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Natrix ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Natrix tessellata
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Rhabdophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     └──Rhabdophis tigrinus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │        └──Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  └──Colubrinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Coelognathus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Coelognathus radiatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Coluber ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Coluber constrictor
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Dispholidus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Dispholidus typus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Lycodon ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Lycodon semicarinatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Oxybelis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Oxybelis fulgidus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Pituophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Pituophis melanoleucus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Telescopus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Telescopus dhara
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Thrasops ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Thrasops jacksonii
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Boiga ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Boiga dendrophila
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Boiga irregularis
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Drymarchon ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Drymarchon melanurus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │     └──Drymarchon melanurus erebennus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Elaphe ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Elaphe climacophora
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Elaphe quadrivirgata
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Ptyas ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Ptyas dhumnades
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Ptyas major
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Trimorphodon ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Trimorphodon biscutatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Trimorphodon lambda
      │                       │     │     │                       │     └──Pantherophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Pantherophis bairdi
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Pantherophis obsoletus
      │                       │     │     │                       │        └──Pantherophis vulpinus
      │                       │     │     │                       ├──Elapidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Cryptophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Cryptophis nigrescens
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Elapognathus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Elapognathus coronatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Laticaudinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Laticauda ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda colubrina
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda crockeri
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda laticaudata
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     └──Laticauda semifasciata
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Bungarinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Bungarus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus caeruleus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus candidus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus fasciatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus multicinctus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     └──Bungarus flaviceps ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │        └──Bungarus flaviceps flaviceps
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Notechinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Aspidomorphus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Aspidomorphus muelleri
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Demansia ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Demansia vestigiata
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Drysdalia ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Drysdalia coronoides
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Hoplocephalus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Hoplocephalus stephensii
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Micropechis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Micropechis ikaheca
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Toxicocalamus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Toxicocalamus preussi
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Tropidechis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     └──Tropidechis carinatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  ├──Acanthophiinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Aspidelaps ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Aspidelaps scutatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Austrelaps ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Austrelaps labialis
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Austrelaps superbus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Pseudonaja ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Pseudonaja textilis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │     └──Pseudonaja textilis textilis
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Acanthophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Acanthophis antarcticus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Acanthophis rugosus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──unclassified Acanthophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │     └──Acanthophis sp. Seram
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Notechis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Notechis ater
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Notechis scutatus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │     ├──Notechis scutatus niger
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │     └──Notechis scutatus scutatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Oxyuranus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Oxyuranus microlepidotus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Oxyuranus scutellatus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │     ├──Oxyuranus scutellatus canni
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  │     └──Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │  └──Pseudechis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis australis
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis colletti
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis guttatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis papuanus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis porphyriacus
      │                       │     │     │                       │  │     └──Pseudechis rossignolii
      │                       │     │     │                       │  └──Elapinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Calliophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Calliophis bivirgatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Hemachatus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Hemachatus haemachatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Micruroides ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Micruroides euryxanthus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Ophiophagus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Ophiophagus hannah
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Walterinnesia ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Walterinnesia aegyptia
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Elapsoidea ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Elapsoidea nigra
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Elapsoidea semiannulata
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Sinomicrurus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Sinomicrurus japonicus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Sinomicrurus kelloggi
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Sinomicrurus macclellandi
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Dendroaspis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis angusticeps
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis viridis
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis polylepis ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  │  └──Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Dendroaspis jamesoni ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │     ├──Dendroaspis jamesoni jamesoni
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │     └──Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae
      │                       │     │     │                       │     ├──Micrurus ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus altirostris
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus clarki
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus corallinus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus dumerilii
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus frontalis
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus fulvius
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus laticollaris
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus lemniscatus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus mipartitus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus nigrocinctus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus pyrrhocryptus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus surinamensis
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus tschudii
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │  └──Micrurus tener ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │     ├──Micrurus tener microgalbineus
      │                       │     │     │                       │     │     └──Micrurus tener tener
      │                       │     │     │                       │     └──Naja ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja anchietae
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja annulifera
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja atra
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja christyi
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja kaouthia
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja melanoleuca
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja mossambica
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja multifasciata
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja naja
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja nigricollis
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja nivea
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja oxiana
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja pallida
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja philippinensis
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja sagittifera
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja samarensis
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja sputatrix
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja sumatrana
      │                       │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja annulata ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │        │  └──Naja annulata annulata
      │                       │     │     │                       │        └──Naja haje ...
      │                       │     │     │                       │           └──Naja haje haje
      │                       │     │     │                       └──Viperidae ...
      │                       │     │     │                          ├──Azemiopinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  └──Azemiops ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │     └──Azemiops feae
      │                       │     │     │                          ├──Viperinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Causus ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Causus rhombeatus
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Eristicophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Eristicophis macmahoni
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Proatheris ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Proatheris superciliaris
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Cerastes ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Cerastes cerastes
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Cerastes vipera
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Pseudocerastes ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Pseudocerastes fieldi
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Pseudocerastes persicus
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Atheris ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Atheris chlorechis
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Atheris nitschei
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Atheris squamigera
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Macrovipera ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Macrovipera lebetina ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │     ├──Macrovipera lebetina obtusa
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │     └──Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Daboia ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Daboia palaestinae
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Daboia siamensis
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Daboia russelii ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │     └──Daboia russelii russelii
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Bitis ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis arietans
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis caudalis
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis gabonica
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis nasicornis
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Bitis rhinoceros
      │                       │     │     │                          │  ├──Echis ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis coloratus
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis leucogaster
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis multisquamatus
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis ocellatus
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis carinatus ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  │  └──Echis carinatus sochureki
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │  └──Echis pyramidum ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │  │     └──Echis pyramidum leakeyi
      │                       │     │     │                          │  └──Vipera ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │     ├──Vipera nikolskii
      │                       │     │     │                          │     ├──Vipera renardi
      │                       │     │     │                          │     ├──Vipera berus ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │     │  └──Vipera berus berus
      │                       │     │     │                          │     ├──Vipera ammodytes ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │     │  ├──Vipera ammodytes ammodytes
      │                       │     │     │                          │     │  └──Vipera ammodytes meridionalis
      │                       │     │     │                          │     └──Vipera aspis ...
      │                       │     │     │                          │        ├──Vipera aspis aspis
      │                       │     │     │                          │        └──Vipera aspis zinnikeri
      │                       │     │     │                          └──Crotalinae ...
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Atropoides ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Atropoides picadoi
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Calloselasma ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Calloselasma rhodostoma
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Deinagkistrodon ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Deinagkistrodon acutus
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Hypnale ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Hypnale hypnale
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Metlapilcoatlus ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Metlapilcoatlus nummifer
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Ophryacus ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Ophryacus sphenophrys
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Tropidolaemus ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Tropidolaemus wagleri
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Bothrocophias ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrocophias andianus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Bothrocophias hyoprora
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Cerrophidion ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Cerrophidion godmani
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Cerrophidion sasai
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Ovophis ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Ovophis monticola
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Ovophis okinavensis
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Porthidium ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Porthidium nasutum
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Porthidium ophryomegas
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Bothriechis ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothriechis lateralis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothriechis nigroviridis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Bothriechis schlegelii
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Craspedocephalus ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Craspedocephalus borneensis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Craspedocephalus gramineus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Craspedocephalus puniceus
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Lachesis ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Lachesis stenophrys
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Lachesis muta ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │     ├──Lachesis muta muta
      │                       │     │     │                             │     └──Lachesis muta rhombeata
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Trimeresurus ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus albolabris
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus cantori
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus gracilis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Trimeresurus stejnegeri
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Protobothrops ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops elegans
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops flavoviridis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops jerdonii
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops mangshanensis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops mucrosquamatus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Protobothrops tokarensis
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Sistrurus ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Sistrurus tergeminus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Sistrurus catenatus ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  │  └──Sistrurus catenatus edwardsi
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Sistrurus miliarius ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │     ├──Sistrurus miliarius barbouri
      │                       │     │     │                             │     └──Sistrurus miliarius streckeri
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Agkistrodon ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon bilineatus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon conanti
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon laticinctus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon contortrix ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  │  └──Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Agkistrodon piscivorus ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │     ├──Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma
      │                       │     │     │                             │     └──Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Gloydius ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius halys
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius intermedius
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius shedaoensis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius ussuriensis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius blomhoffii ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  │  └──Gloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Gloydius brevicauda ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │     └──Gloydius brevicaudus siniticus
      │                       │     │     │                             ├──Bothrops ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops alternatus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops ammodytoides
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops asper
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops atrox
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops barnetti
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops brazili
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops cotiara
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops fonsecai
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops insularis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops jararaca
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops jararacussu
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops leucurus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops marajoensis
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops moojeni
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops pictus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops pirajai
      │                       │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops bilineatus ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │  │  └──Bothrops bilineatus smaragdinus
      │                       │     │     │                             │  └──Bothrops neuwiedi group ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops diporus
      │                       │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops erythromelas
      │                       │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops lutzi
      │                       │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops mattogrossensis
      │                       │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops pauloensis
      │                       │     │     │                             │     └──Bothrops neuwiedi ...
      │                       │     │     │                             │        └──Bothrops neuwiedi urutu
      │                       │     │     │                             └──Crotalus ...
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus adamanteus
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus atrox
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus basiliscus
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus cerberus
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus concolor
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus helleri
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus horridus
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus lutosus
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus simus
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus tzabcan
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus vegrandis
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus cerastes ...
      │                       │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus cerastes cerastes
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus lepidus ...
      │                       │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus lepidus lepidus
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus mitchellii ...
      │                       │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus oreganus ...
      │                       │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus oreganus abyssus
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus ruber ...
      │                       │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus ruber ruber
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus scutulatus ...
      │                       │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus viridis ...
      │                       │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus viridis viridis
      │                       │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus molossus ...
      │                       │     │     │                                │  ├──Crotalus molossus molossus
      │                       │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus molossus nigrescens
      │                       │     │     │                                └──Crotalus durissus ...
      │                       │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus cascavella
      │                       │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus collilineatus
      │                       │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus cumanensis
      │                       │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus durissus
      │                       │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus ruruima
      │                       │     │     │                                   └──Crotalus durissus terrificus
      │                       │     │     └──Archelosauria ...
      │                       │     │        ├──Testudinata ...
      │                       │     │        │  └──Testudines ...
      │                       │     │        │     ├──Pleurodira ...
      │                       │     │        │     │  ├──Chelidae ...
      │                       │     │        │     │  │  └──Phrynops ...
      │                       │     │        │     │  │     └──Phrynops hilarii
      │                       │     │        │     │  └──Pelomedusidae ...
      │                       │     │        │     │     └──Pelomedusa ...
      │                       │     │        │     │        └──Pelomedusa subrufa
      │                       │     │        │     └──Cryptodira ...
      │                       │     │        │        ├──Trionychia ...
      │                       │     │        │        │  ├──Carettochelyidae ...
      │                       │     │        │        │  │  └──Carettochelys ...
      │                       │     │        │        │  │     └──Carettochelys insculpta
      │                       │     │        │        │  └──Trionychidae ...
      │                       │     │        │        │     ├──Amyda ...
      │                       │     │        │        │     │  └──Amyda cartilaginea
      │                       │     │        │        │     └──Pelodiscus ...
      │                       │     │        │        │        └──Pelodiscus sinensis ...
      │                       │     │        │        │           └──Pelodiscus sinensis japonicus
      │                       │     │        │        └──Durocryptodira ...
      │                       │     │        │           ├──Americhelydia ...
      │                       │     │        │           │  ├──Chelydroidea ...
      │                       │     │        │           │  │  └──Chelydridae ...
      │                       │     │        │           │  │     └──Chelydra ...
      │                       │     │        │           │  │        └──Chelydra serpentina
      │                       │     │        │           │  └──Chelonioidea ...
      │                       │     │        │           │     └──Cheloniidae ...
      │                       │     │        │           │        ├──Caretta ...
      │                       │     │        │           │        │  └──Caretta caretta
      │                       │     │        │           │        ├──Chelonia ...
      │                       │     │        │           │        │  └──Chelonia mydas
      │                       │     │        │           │        └──Lepidochelys ...
      │                       │     │        │           │           └──Lepidochelys kempii
      │                       │     │        │           └──Testudinoidea ...
      │                       │     │        │              ├──Testudinidae ...
      │                       │     │        │              │  ├──Aldabrachelys ...
      │                       │     │        │              │  │  └──Aldabrachelys gigantea
      │                       │     │        │              │  └──Chelonoidis ...
      │                       │     │        │              │     ├──Chelonoidis carbonarius
      │                       │     │        │              │     └──Chelonoidis nigra species complex ...
      │                       │     │        │              │        └──Chelonoidis niger
      │                       │     │        │              └──Emydidae ...
      │                       │     │        │                 ├──Actinemys ...
      │                       │     │        │                 │  └──Actinemys marmorata
      │                       │     │        │                 ├──Emydoidea ...
      │                       │     │        │                 │  └──Emydoidea blandingii
      │                       │     │        │                 ├──Emys ...
      │                       │     │        │                 │  └──Emys orbicularis
      │                       │     │        │                 ├──Glyptemys ...
      │                       │     │        │                 │  └──Glyptemys muhlenbergii
      │                       │     │        │                 ├──Graptemys ...
      │                       │     │        │                 │  └──Graptemys geographica
      │                       │     │        │                 ├──Chrysemys ...
      │                       │     │        │                 │  └──Chrysemys picta ...
      │                       │     │        │                 │     └──Chrysemys picta bellii
      │                       │     │        │                 ├──Trachemys ...
      │                       │     │        │                 │  ├──Trachemys dorbigni
      │                       │     │        │                 │  └──Trachemys scripta ...
      │                       │     │        │                 │     └──Trachemys scripta elegans
      │                       │     │        │                 └──Terrapene ...
      │                       │     │        │                    ├──Terrapene carolina
      │                       │     │        │                    ├──Terrapene coahuila
      │                       │     │        │                    ├──Terrapene nelsoni
      │                       │     │        │                    └──Terrapene ornata
      │                       │     │        └──Archosauria ...
      │                       │     │           ├──Crocodylia ...
      │                       │     │           │  ├──Longirostres ...
      │                       │     │           │  │  └──Crocodylidae ...
      │                       │     │           │  │     └──Crocodylus ...
      │                       │     │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus niloticus
      │                       │     │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus novaeguineae
      │                       │     │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus porosus
      │                       │     │           │  │        └──Crocodylus siamensis
      │                       │     │           │  └──Alligatoridae ...
      │                       │     │           │     ├──Alligatorinae ...
      │                       │     │           │     │  └──Alligator ...
      │                       │     │           │     │     ├──Alligator mississippiensis
      │                       │     │           │     │     └──Alligator sinensis
      │                       │     │           │     └──Caimaninae ...
      │                       │     │           │        ├──Paleosuchus ...
      │                       │     │           │        │  └──Paleosuchus palpebrosus
      │                       │     │           │        └──Caiman ...
      │                       │     │           │           └──Caiman crocodilus ...
      │                       │     │           │              └──Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis
      │                       │     │           └──Dinosauria ...
      │                       │     │              ├──Ornithischia ...
      │                       │     │              │  └──Ornithopoda ...
      │                       │     │              │     └──Hadrosauridae ...
      │                       │     │              │        └──Brachylophosaurus ...
      │                       │     │              │           └──Brachylophosaurus canadensis
      │                       │     │              └──Saurischia ...
      │                       │     │                 └──Theropoda ...
      │                       │     │                    └──Coelurosauria ...
      │                       │     │                       ├──Tyrannosauridae ...
      │                       │     │                       │  └──Tyrannosaurus ...
      │                       │     │                       │     └──Tyrannosaurus rex
      │                       │     │                       └──Aves ...
      │                       │     │                          ├──Palaeognathae ...
      │                       │     │                          │  ├──Apterygiformes ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │  └──Apterygidae ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │     └──Apteryx ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │        └──Apteryx australis
      │                       │     │                          │  ├──Rheiformes ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │  └──Rheidae ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │     └──Rhea ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │        ├──Rhea americana
      │                       │     │                          │  │        └──Rhea pennata
      │                       │     │                          │  ├──Struthioniformes ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │  └──Struthionidae ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │     └──Struthio ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │        └──Struthio camelus ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │           └──Struthio camelus australis
      │                       │     │                          │  ├──Casuariiformes ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │  ├──Dromaiidae ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │  │  └──Dromaius ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │  │     └──Dromaius novaehollandiae
      │                       │     │                          │  │  └──Casuariidae ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │     └──Casuarius ...
      │                       │     │                          │  │        ├──Casuarius bennetti
      │                       │     │                          │  │        └──Casuarius casuarius
      │                       │     │                          │  └──Tinamiformes ...
      │                       │     │                          │     └──Tinamidae ...
      │                       │     │                          │        ├──Eudromia ...
      │                       │     │                          │        │  └──Eudromia elegans
      │                       │     │                          │        ├──Rhynchotus ...
      │                       │     │                          │        │  └──Rhynchotus rufescens
      │                       │     │                          │        ├──Nothoprocta ...
      │                       │     │                          │        │  ├──Nothoprocta cinerascens
      │                       │     │                          │        │  └──Nothoprocta perdicaria
      │                       │     │                          │        └──Tinamus ...
      │                       │     │                          │           ├──Tinamus guttatus
      │                       │     │                          │           └──Tinamus major
      │                       │     │                          └──Neognathae ...
      │                       │     │                             ├──Cariamiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Cariamidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Cariama ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Cariama cristata
      │                       │     │                             ├──Gaviiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Gaviidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Gavia ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Gavia stellata
      │                       │     │                             ├──Opisthocomiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Opisthocomidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Opisthocomus ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Opisthocomus hoazin
      │                       │     │                             ├──Podicipediformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Podicipedidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Podiceps ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Podiceps cristatus
      │                       │     │                             ├──Bucerotiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Bucerotidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Buceros ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Buceros rhinoceros ...
      │                       │     │                             │           └──Buceros rhinoceros silvestris
      │                       │     │                             ├──Coliiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Coliidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Colius ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Colius leucocephalus
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Colius striatus
      │                       │     │                             ├──Phoenicopteriformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Phoenicopteridae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Phoenicopterus ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Phoenicopterus ruber ...
      │                       │     │                             │           └──Phoenicopterus ruber ruber
      │                       │     │                             ├──Eurypygimorphae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Eurypygiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Eurypygidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Eurypyga ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │        └──Eurypyga helias
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Phaethontiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Phaethontidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Phaethon ...
      │                       │     │                             │           └──Phaethon lepturus
      │                       │     │                             ├──Piciformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Picidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Picoides
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Colaptes ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Colaptes rupicola
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Dryobates ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Dryobates pubescens
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Sphyrapicus ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Sphyrapicus varius
      │                       │     │                             ├──Ciconiiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Pteroclidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Pterocles ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Pterocles gutturalis
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Ciconiidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Mycteria ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Mycteria americana
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Ciconia ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Ciconia ciconia
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Ciconia nigra
      │                       │     │                             ├──Musophagiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Musophagidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Corythaeola ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Corythaeola cristata
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Corythaixoides ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Corythaixoides concolor
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Musophaga ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Musophaga violacea
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Tauraco ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Tauraco erythrolophus
      │                       │     │                             ├──Trogoniformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Trogonidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Apaloderma ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Apaloderma vittatum
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Harpactes ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Harpactes diardii
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Pharomachrus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Pharomachrus antisianus
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Trogon ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Trogon curucui
      │                       │     │                             ├──Pelecaniformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Pelecanidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Pelecanus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Pelecanus crispus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Threskiornithidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Nipponia ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Nipponia nippon
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Ardeidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Egretta ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Egretta garzetta
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Nycticorax ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Nycticorax nycticorax
      │                       │     │                             ├──Strigiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Tytonidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Tyto ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Tyto alba
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Strigidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Aegolius ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Aegolius acadicus
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Asio ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Asio flammeus
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Bubo ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Bubo scandiacus
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Bubo virginianus
      │                       │     │                             ├──Columbiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Raphidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Raphus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Raphus cucullatus
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Columbidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Columbina ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Columbina passerina
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Columba ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Columba livia
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Columba rupestris
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Streptopelia ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Streptopelia orientalis
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Streptopelia risoria
      │                       │     │                             ├──Falconiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Falconidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Caracara ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Caracara plancus
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Herpetotheres ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Herpetotheres cachinnans
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Phalcoboenus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Phalcoboenus australis
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Falco ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Falco cherrug
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Falco femoralis
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Falco peregrinus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Falco rusticolus
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Falco sparverius
      │                       │     │                             ├──Sphenisciformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Spheniscidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Spheniscus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Spheniscus humboldti
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Aptenodytes ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Aptenodytes forsteri
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Aptenodytes patagonicus
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Eudyptes ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Eudyptes chrysocome
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Eudyptes chrysolophus
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Pygoscelis ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Pygoscelis adeliae
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Pygoscelis antarcticus
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Pygoscelis papua
      │                       │     │                             ├──Suliformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Anhingidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Anhinga ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Anhinga novaehollandiae
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Sulidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Sula ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Sula leucogaster
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Sula sula
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Phalacrocoracidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Leucocarbo ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Leucocarbo albiventer
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Phalacrocorax ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Phalacrocorax capillatus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Phalacrocorax carbo
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
      │                       │     │                             ├──Coraciiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Alcedinidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Dacelo ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Dacelo novaeguineae
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Coraciidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Coracias ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Coracias caudatus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Leptosomidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Leptosomus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Leptosomus discolor
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Meropidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Merops ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Merops nubicus
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Todidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Todus ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Todus todus
      │                       │     │                             ├──Cuculiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Crotophagidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Guira ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Guira guira
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Neomorphidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Geococcyx ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Geococcyx californianus
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Cuculidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Carpococcyx ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Carpococcyx renauldi
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Cuculus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Cuculus canorus
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Eudynamys ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Eudynamys scolopaceus
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Scythrops ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Scythrops novaehollandiae
      │                       │     │                             ├──Psittaciformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Cacatuidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Nymphicus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Nymphicus hollandicus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Psittaculidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Melopsittacus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Melopsittacus undulatus
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Psittacidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Amazona ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Amazona ochrocephala
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Cyanoramphus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Cyanoramphus forbesi
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Nestor ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Nestor notabilis
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Platycercus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Platycercus elegans
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Psittacula ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Psittacula krameri
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Ara ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Ara ararauna
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Ara macao
      │                       │     │                             ├──Caprimulgimorphae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Caprimulgiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Podargidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Podargus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     └──Podargus strigoides
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Caprimulgidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Antrostomus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     │  └──Antrostomus carolinensis
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Caprimulginae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │        └──Caprimulgus
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Apodiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Trochilidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Amazilia ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  │  └──Amazilia tzacatl
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Calypte ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  │  └──Calypte anna
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Selasphorus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │     └──Selasphorus rufus
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Apodidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Apodinae ...
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Apus ...
      │                       │     │                             │           │  └──Apus apus
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Chaetura ...
      │                       │     │                             │           │  └──Chaetura pelagica
      │                       │     │                             │           └──Aerodramus ...
      │                       │     │                             │              ├──Aerodramus fuciphagus
      │                       │     │                             │              └──Aerodramus vulcanorum
      │                       │     │                             ├──Gruiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Mesitornithidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Mesitornis ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Mesitornis unicolor
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Otididae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Chlamydotis ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Chlamydotis macqueenii
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Rallidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Fulica ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Fulica atra
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Gallinula ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Gallinula chloropus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Gallirallus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Gallirallus australis
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Gruidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Antigone ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Antigone antigone
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Antigone rubicunda
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Antigone vipio
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Balearica ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Balearica pavonina
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Balearica regulorum ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │     └──Balearica regulorum gibbericeps
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Grus ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Grus americana
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Grus carunculatus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Grus japonensis
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Grus nigricollis
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Grus virgo
      │                       │     │                             ├──Accipitriformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Cathartidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Cathartes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Cathartes aura
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Gymnogyps ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Gymnogyps californianus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Vultur ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Vultur gryphus
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Accipitridae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Accipitrinae ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Accipiter ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Accipiter gentilis
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Aegypius ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Aegypius monachus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Circus ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Circus aeruginosus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Haliaeetus ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Haliaeetus albicilla
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Haliastur ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Haliastur indus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Necrosyrtes ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Necrosyrtes monachus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Polyboroides ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Polyboroides radiatus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Torgos ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Torgos tracheliotos
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Trigonoceps ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Trigonoceps occipitalis
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Aquila ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  ├──Aquila audax
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Aquila chrysaetos
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Buteo ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  ├──Buteo buteo
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Buteo swainsoni
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Gyps ...
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Gyps africanus
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Gyps coprotheres
      │                       │     │                             │           └──Gyps rueppelli
      │                       │     │                             ├──Procellariiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Diomedeidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Phoebastria ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Phoebastria nigripes
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Thalassarche ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Thalassarche impavida
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Hydrobatidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Garrodia ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Garrodia nereis
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Hydrobates ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Hydrobates pelagicus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Oceanites ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Oceanites oceanicus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Pelagodroma ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Pelagodroma marina
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Fregetta ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  ├──Fregetta grallaria
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Fregetta tropica
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Oceanodroma ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma furcata
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma melania
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma microsoma
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma tethys
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Oceanodroma tristrami
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Procellariidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Procellariinae
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Ardenna ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Ardenna tenuirostris
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Calonectris ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Calonectris leucomelas
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Daption ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Daption capense
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Halobaena ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Halobaena caerulea
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Pterodroma ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Pterodroma hypoleuca
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Thalassoica ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Thalassoica antarctica
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Fulmarus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Fulmarus glacialis
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Fulmarus glacialoides
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Macronectes ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Macronectes giganteus
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Macronectes halli
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Pachyptila ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Pachyptila salvini
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Pachyptila turtur
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Procellaria ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Procellaria parkinsoni
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Procellaria westlandica
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Puffinus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Puffinus nativitatis
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Puffinus opisthomelas
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Pelecanoides ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides garnotii
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides georgicus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides magellani
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Pelecanoides urinatrix
      │                       │     │                             ├──Charadriiformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Turnicidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Turnix ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Turnix sylvaticus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Stercorariidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Stercorarius ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Stercorarius maccormicki
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Stercorarius parasiticus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Charadriidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Charadrius ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Charadrius vociferus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Vanellus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Vanellus spinosus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Scolopacidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Limosa ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Limosa limosa
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Calidris ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Calidris alpina
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Calidris canutus
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Calidris maritima
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Calidris pugnax
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Laridae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Pinguinus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Pinguinus impennis
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Sterna ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Sterna hirundo
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Chroicocephalus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  ├──Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Chroicocephalus ridibundus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Larus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Larus argentatus
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Larus canus
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Larus crassirostris
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Larus marinus
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Alcidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Alca ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Alca torda
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Alle ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Alle alle
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Cerorhinca ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Cerorhinca monocerata
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Ptychoramphus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Ptychoramphus aleuticus
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Brachyramphus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Brachyramphus brevirostris
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Brachyramphus marmoratus
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Cepphus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Cepphus columba
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Cepphus grylle
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Uria ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Uria aalge
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Uria lomvia
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Fratercula ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Fratercula arctica
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Fratercula cirrhata
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Fratercula corniculata
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Synthliboramphus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Synthliboramphus antiquus
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Synthliboramphus hypoleucus
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Synthliboramphus wumizusume
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Aethia ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Aethia cristatella
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Aethia psittacula
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Aethia pusilla
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Aethia pygmaea
      │                       │     │                             ├──Passeriformes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Rhipiduridae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Rhipidura
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Acanthisittidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Acanthisitta ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Acanthisitta chloris
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Artamidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Gymnorhina ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Gymnorhina tibicen
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Cardinalidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Passerina <birds> ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Passerina cyanea
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Cotingidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Zaratornis ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Zaratornis stresemanni
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Furnariidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Asthenes ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Asthenes dorbignyi
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Paridae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Baeolophus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Baeolophus inornatus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Passerellidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Zonotrichia ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Zonotrichia albicollis
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Pipridae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Manacus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Manacus vitellinus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Pittidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Pitta ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Pitta sordida
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Pomatostomidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Garritornis ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Garritornis isidorei
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Ptilonorhynchidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Amblyornis ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Amblyornis macgregoriae
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Regulidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Regulus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Regulus regulus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Rhinocryptidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Scytalopus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Scytalopus magellanicus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Stenostiridae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Chelidorhynx ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Sturnidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Sturnus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Sturnus vulgaris
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Muscicapidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Ficedula ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Ficedula albicollis
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Ficedula parva
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Tyrannidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Aphanotriccus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Aphanotriccus audax
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Contopus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Contopus virens
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Meliphagoidea ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Meliphagidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Manorina ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     │  └──Manorina melanocephala
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Ptiloprora ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │        └──Ptiloprora plumbea
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Thraupidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Coereba ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Coereba flaveola
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Geospiza ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Geospiza fortis
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Loxigilla ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Loxigilla noctis
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Turdidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Catharus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Catharus guttatus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Erithacus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Erithacus rubecula
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Turdus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Turdus merula
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Sylvioidea ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Sylviidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  ├──unclassified Sylviidae
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Sylviinae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     └──Sylvia ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │        ├──Sylvia atricapilla
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │        └──Sylvia borin
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Timaliidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Pomatostomus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus halli
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus ruficeps
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus superciliosus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     └──Pomatostomus temporalis
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Phylloscopidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Seicercus
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Phylloscopus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus chloronotus
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus humei
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus maculipennis
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus occipitalis
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus pulcher
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus reguloides
      │                       │     │                             │  │        └──Phylloscopus whistleri
      │                       │     │                             │  ├──Corvoidea ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Corcoracidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Corcorax ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     └──Corcorax melanorhamphos
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Laniidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Lanius ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     └──Lanius ludovicianus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Monarchidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Monarcha ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     └──Monarcha castaneiventris
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Vireonidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Vireoninae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     └──Vireo ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo altiloquus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo flavifrons
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo latimeri
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │        └──Vireo olivaceus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  ├──Paradisaeidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  ├──Drepanornis ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  │  └──Drepanornis albertisi
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  ├──Seleucidis ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  │  └──Seleucidis melanoleucus
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │  └──Paradisaea ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea minor
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea raggiana
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea rubra
      │                       │     │                             │  │  │     └──Paradisaea rudolphi
      │                       │     │                             │  │  └──Corvidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Aphelocoma ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     │  └──Aphelocoma coerulescens
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Calocitta ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     │  └──Calocitta formosa
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Coloeus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     │  └──Coloeus monedula
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Cyanocitta ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     │  └──Cyanocitta stelleri
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Cyanocorax ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     │  └──Cyanocorax chrysops
      │                       │     │                             │  │     ├──Pica ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │     │  └──Pica pica
      │                       │     │                             │  │     └──Corvus ...
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus albus
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus brachyrhynchos
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus corax
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus coronoides
      │                       │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus frugilegus
      │                       │     │                             │  │        └──Corvus macrorhynchos
      │                       │     │                             │  └──Passeroidea ...
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Estrildidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Estrildinae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │     └──Taeniopygia ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │        └──Taeniopygia guttata
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Passeridae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Padda ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  │  └──Padda oryzivora
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Passer ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │     ├──Passer domesticus
      │                       │     │                             │     │     └──Passer montanus
      │                       │     │                             │     ├──Fringillidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  ├──Emberizinae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  │  └──Emberizini ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  │     └──Emberiza ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │  │        └──Emberiza bruniceps
      │                       │     │                             │     │  └──Carduelinae ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │     ├──Haemorhous ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │     │  └──Haemorhous mexicanus
      │                       │     │                             │     │     ├──Serinus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │     │  └──Serinus canaria
      │                       │     │                             │     │     └──Spinus ...
      │                       │     │                             │     │        └──Spinus cucullatus
      │                       │     │                             │     └──Parulidae ...
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Basileuterus ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Basileuterus culicivorus
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Icteria ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Icteria virens
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Leiothlypis ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Leiothlypis ruficapilla
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Mniotilta ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Mniotilta varia
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Oreothlypis ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Oreothlypis gutturalis
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Seiurus ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Seiurus aurocapilla
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Cardellina ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  ├──Cardellina canadensis
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Cardellina pusilla
      │                       │     │                             │        ├──Geothlypis ...
      │                       │     │                             │        │  ├──Geothlypis aequinoctialis
      │                       │     │                             │        │  ├──Geothlypis philadelphia
      │                       │     │                             │        │  └──Geothlypis trichas
      │                       │     │                             │        └──Setophaga ...
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga americana
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga caerulescens
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga castanea
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga fusca
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga magnolia
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga palmarum
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga pensylvanica
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga petechia
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga pinus
      │                       │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga ruticilla
      │                       │     │                             │           └──Setophaga striata
      │                       │     │                             └──Galloanserae ...
      │                       │     │                                ├──Anseriformes ...
      │                       │     │                                │  ├──Anseranatidae ...
      │                       │     │                                │  │  └──Anseranas ...
      │                       │     │                                │  │     └──Anseranas semipalmata
      │                       │     │                                │  ├──Anhimidae ...
      │                       │     │                                │  │  └──Chauna ...
      │                       │     │                                │  │     ├──Chauna chavaria
      │                       │     │                                │  │     └──Chauna torquata
      │                       │     │                                │  └──Anatidae ...
      │                       │     │                                │     ├──Aythyinae ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Netta ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Netta rufina
      │                       │     │                                │     │  └──Aythya ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Aythya americana
      │                       │     │                                │     │     └──Aythya fuligula
      │                       │     │                                │     ├──Dendrocygninae ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  └──Dendrocygna ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna arborea
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna arcuata
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna autumnalis
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna bicolor
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna eytoni
      │                       │     │                                │     │     └──Dendrocygna viduata
      │                       │     │                                │     ├──Tadorninae ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Alopochen ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Alopochen aegyptiaca
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Cyanochen ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Cyanochen cyanoptera
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Neochen ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Neochen jubata
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Sarkidiornis ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Sarkidiornis melanotos
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Tadorna ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Tadorna radjah
      │                       │     │                                │     │  └──Chloephaga ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Chloephaga melanoptera
      │                       │     │                                │     │     └──Chloephaga picta
      │                       │     │                                │     ├──Anserinae ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Branta ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Branta canadensis
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Cereopsis ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Cereopsis novaehollandiae
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Coscoroba ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Coscoroba coscoroba
      │                       │     │                                │     │  ├──Cygnus ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  ├──Cygnus atratus
      │                       │     │                                │     │  │  └──Cygnus olor
      │                       │     │                                │     │  └──Anser ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Anser canagicus
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Anser cygnoides
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Anser indicus
      │                       │     │                                │     │     ├──Anser anser ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │     │  └──Anser anser anser
      │                       │     │                                │     │     └──Anser caerulescens ...
      │                       │     │                                │     │        └──Anser caerulescens caerulescens
      │                       │     │                                │     └──Anatinae ...
      │                       │     │                                │        ├──Cairina ...
      │                       │     │                                │        │  └──Cairina moschata
      │                       │     │                                │        ├──Lophodytes ...
      │                       │     │                                │        │  └──Lophodytes cucullatus
      │                       │     │                                │        ├──Lophonetta ...
      │                       │     │                                │        │  └──Lophonetta specularioides
      │                       │     │                                │        ├──Sibirionetta ...
      │                       │     │                                │        │  └──Sibirionetta formosa
      │                       │     │                                │        ├──Aix ...
      │                       │     │                                │        │  ├──Aix galericulata
      │                       │     │                                │        │  └──Aix sponsa
      │                       │     │                                │        ├──Oxyura ...
      │                       │     │                                │        │  ├──Oxyura jamaicensis
      │                       │     │                                │        │  └──Oxyura vittata
      │                       │     │                                │        ├──Mareca ...
      │                       │     │                                │        │  ├──Mareca americana
      │                       │     │                                │        │  ├──Mareca falcata
      │                       │     │                                │        │  └──Mareca penelope
      │                       │     │                                │        └──Anas ...
      │                       │     │                                │           ├──Anas acuta
      │                       │     │                                │           ├──Anas capensis
      │                       │     │                                │           ├──Anas platyrhynchos x Cairina moschata
      │                       │     │                                │           ├──Anas poecilorhyncha
      │                       │     │                                │           └──Anas platyrhynchos ...
      │                       │     │                                │              └──Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos
      │                       │     │                                └──Galliformes ...
      │                       │     │                                   ├──Megapodiidae ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Aepypodius ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Aepypodius arfakianus
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Leipoa ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Leipoa ocellata
      │                       │     │                                   │  └──Megapodius ...
      │                       │     │                                   │     └──Megapodius freycinet
      │                       │     │                                   ├──Numididae ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Acryllium ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Acryllium vulturinum
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Guttera ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Guttera pucherani
      │                       │     │                                   │  └──Numida ...
      │                       │     │                                   │     └──Numida meleagris
      │                       │     │                                   ├──Cracidae ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Crax ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Crax fasciolata
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Ortalis ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Ortalis vetula
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Pipile ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Pipile pipile
      │                       │     │                                   │  └──Penelope ...
      │                       │     │                                   │     ├──Penelope jacucaca
      │                       │     │                                   │     └──Penelope superciliaris
      │                       │     │                                   ├──Odontophoridae ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Colinus ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Colinus virginianus
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Cyrtonyx ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Cyrtonyx montezumae
      │                       │     │                                   │  ├──Oreortyx ...
      │                       │     │                                   │  │  └──Oreortyx pictus
      │                       │     │                                   │  └──Callipepla ...
      │                       │     │                                   │     ├──Callipepla californica
      │                       │     │                                   │     ├──Callipepla gambelii
      │                       │     │                                   │     └──Callipepla squamata ...
      │                       │     │                                   │        ├──Callipepla squamata castanogastris
      │                       │     │                                   │        └──Callipepla squamata pallida
      │                       │     │                                   └──Phasianidae ...
      │                       │     │                                      ├──Excalfactoria ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  └──Excalfactoria chinensis
      │                       │     │                                      ├──unclassified Phasianidae ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  └──Phasianidae sp.
      │                       │     │                                      ├──Meleagridinae ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  └──Meleagris ...
      │                       │     │                                      │     ├──Meleagris ocellata
      │                       │     │                                      │     └──Meleagris gallopavo ...
      │                       │     │                                      │        └──Meleagris gallopavo intermedia
      │                       │     │                                      ├──Tetraoninae ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Bonasa ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Bonasa umbellus
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Centrocercus ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Centrocercus urophasianus
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Lyrurus ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Lyrurus tetrix
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Tympanuchus ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Tympanuchus cupido
      │                       │     │                                      │  └──Lagopus ...
      │                       │     │                                      │     ├──Lagopus lagopus
      │                       │     │                                      │     ├──Lagopus leucura
      │                       │     │                                      │     └──Lagopus muta
      │                       │     │                                      ├──Perdicinae ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Arborophila ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Arborophila torqueola
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Bambusicola <birds> ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Bambusicola thoracicus
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Peliperdix ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Peliperdix coqui
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Perdix ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Perdix perdix
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Rollulus ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Rollulus rouloul
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Pternistis ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  ├──Pternistis afer
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Pternistis erckelii
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Alectoris ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  ├──Alectoris chukar
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  ├──Alectoris graeca
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Alectoris rufa
      │                       │     │                                      │  ├──Coturnix ...
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  ├──Coturnix coturnix
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  ├──Coturnix delegorguei
      │                       │     │                                      │  │  └──Coturnix japonica
      │                       │     │                                      │  └──Francolinus ...
      │                       │     │                                      │     ├──Francolinus francolinus
      │                       │     │                                      │     └──Francolinus pondicerianus ...
      │                       │     │                                      │        └──Francolinus pondicerianus interpositus
      │                       │     │                                      └──Phasianinae ...
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Afropavo ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Afropavo congensis
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Argusianus ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Argusianus argus
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Catreus ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Catreus wallichii
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Lophophorus ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Lophophorus impejanus
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Pucrasia ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Pucrasia macrolopha
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Chrysolophus ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Chrysolophus amherstiae
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Chrysolophus pictus
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Pavo ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Pavo cristatus
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Pavo muticus
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Polyplectron ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Polyplectron bicalcaratum
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Polyplectron napoleonis
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Crossoptilon ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Crossoptilon auritum
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Crossoptilon crossoptilon
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Crossoptilon mantchuricum
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Phasianus ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Phasianus versicolor
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Phasianus colchicus ...
      │                       │     │                                         │     └──Phasianus colchicus colchicus
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Tragopan ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Tragopan blythii
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Tragopan caboti
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Tragopan satyra
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Tragopan temminckii
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Syrmaticus ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus ellioti
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus humiae
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus mikado
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus reevesii
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Syrmaticus soemmerringii
      │                       │     │                                         ├──Lophura ...
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura bulweri
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura diardi
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura edwardsi
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura ignita
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura leucomelanos
      │                       │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura nycthemera
      │                       │     │                                         │  └──Lophura swinhoii
      │                       │     │                                         └──Gallus ...
      │                       │     │                                            ├──Gallus lafayettii
      │                       │     │                                            ├──Gallus sonneratii
      │                       │     │                                            ├──Gallus varius
      │                       │     │                                            ├──unclassified Gallus ...
      │                       │     │                                            │  └──Gallus sp.
      │                       │     │                                            └──Gallus gallus ...
      │                       │     │                                               ├──Gallus gallus gallus
      │                       │     │                                               └──Gallus gallus murghi
      │                       │     └──Mammal ...
      │                       │        ├──Prototheria ...
      │                       │        │  └──Monotremata ...
      │                       │        │     ├──Ornithorhynchidae ...
      │                       │        │     │  └──Ornithorhynchus ...
      │                       │        │     │     └──Ornithorhynchus anatinus
      │                       │        │     └──Tachyglossidae ...
      │                       │        │        ├──Zaglossus ...
      │                       │        │        │  └──Zaglossus bruijni
      │                       │        │        └──Tachyglossus ...
      │                       │        │           └──Tachyglossus aculeatus ...
      │                       │        │              └──Tachyglossus aculeatus aculeatus
      │                       │        └──Theria ...
      │                       │           ├──Metatheria ...
      │                       │           │  ├──Microbiotheria ...
      │                       │           │  │  └──Microbiotheriidae ...
      │                       │           │  │     └──Dromiciops ...
      │                       │           │  │        └──Dromiciops gliroides
      │                       │           │  ├──Notoryctemorphia ...
      │                       │           │  │  └──Notoryctidae ...
      │                       │           │  │     └──Notoryctes ...
      │                       │           │  │        └──Notoryctes typhlops
      │                       │           │  ├──Paucituberculata ...
      │                       │           │  │  └──Caenolestidae ...
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Caenolestes ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Caenolestes fuliginosus
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Lestoros ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Lestoros inca
      │                       │           │  │     └──Rhyncholestes ...
      │                       │           │  │        └──Rhyncholestes raphanurus
      │                       │           │  ├──Peramelemorphia ...
      │                       │           │  │  ├──Peroryctidae ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  └──Echymipera ...
      │                       │           │  │  │     └──Echymipera kalubu
      │                       │           │  │  └──Peramelidae ...
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Isoodon ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Isoodon macrourus
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Macrotis ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Macrotis lagotis
      │                       │           │  │     └──Perameles ...
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Perameles gunnii
      │                       │           │  │        └──Perameles nasuta
      │                       │           │  ├──Didelphimorphia ...
      │                       │           │  │  └──Didelphidae ...
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Caluromyinae ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  ├──Caluromys ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  │  └──Caluromys philander
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Glironia ...
      │                       │           │  │     │     └──Glironia venusta
      │                       │           │  │     └──Didelphinae ...
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Metachirus ...
      │                       │           │  │        │  └──Metachirus nudicaudatus
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Thylamys ...
      │                       │           │  │        │  └──Thylamys elegans
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Monodelphis ...
      │                       │           │  │        │  ├──Monodelphis adusta
      │                       │           │  │        │  └──Monodelphis domestica
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Philander ...
      │                       │           │  │        │  ├──Philander mcilhennyi
      │                       │           │  │        │  └──Philander opossum
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Didelphis ...
      │                       │           │  │        │  ├──Didelphis albiventris
      │                       │           │  │        │  ├──Didelphis marsupialis
      │                       │           │  │        │  └──Didelphis virginiana
      │                       │           │  │        └──Marmosa <genus> ...
      │                       │           │  │           ├──Stegomarmosa ...
      │                       │           │  │           │  └──Marmosa lepida
      │                       │           │  │           └──Micoureus ...
      │                       │           │  │              ├──Marmosa demerarae
      │                       │           │  │              └──Marmosa regina
      │                       │           │  ├──Diprotodontia ...
      │                       │           │  │  ├──Acrobatidae ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  └──Distoechurus ...
      │                       │           │  │  │     └──Distoechurus pennatus
      │                       │           │  │  ├──Phascolarctidae ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  └──Phascolarctos ...
      │                       │           │  │  │     └──Phascolarctos cinereus
      │                       │           │  │  ├──Tarsipedidae ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  └──Tarsipes ...
      │                       │           │  │  │     └──Tarsipes rostratus
      │                       │           │  │  ├──Vombatidae ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  └──Vombatus ...
      │                       │           │  │  │     └──Vombatus ursinus
      │                       │           │  │  ├──Petauridae ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  ├──Dactylopsila ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  │  └──Dactylopsila trivirgata
      │                       │           │  │  │  └──Petaurus ...
      │                       │           │  │  │     └──Petaurus breviceps
      │                       │           │  │  ├──Pseudocheiridae ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  ├──Pseudocheirus ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  │  └──Pseudocheirus peregrinus
      │                       │           │  │  │  └──Pseudochirops ...
      │                       │           │  │  │     └──Pseudochirops cupreus
      │                       │           │  │  ├──Phalangeridae ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  ├──Phalanger ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  │  └──Phalanger vestitus
      │                       │           │  │  │  └──Trichosurus ...
      │                       │           │  │  │     ├──Trichosurus caninus
      │                       │           │  │  │     └──Trichosurus vulpecula
      │                       │           │  │  ├──Potoroidae ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  ├──Aepyprymnus ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  │  └──Aepyprymnus rufescens
      │                       │           │  │  │  ├──Bettongia ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  │  └──Bettongia penicillata
      │                       │           │  │  │  ├──Hypsiprymnodon ...
      │                       │           │  │  │  │  └──Hypsiprymnodon moschatus
      │                       │           │  │  │  └──Potorous ...
      │                       │           │  │  │     ├──Potorous longipes
      │                       │           │  │  │     └──Potorous tridactylus
      │                       │           │  │  └──Macropodidae ...
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Dorcopsis ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Dorcopsis veterum
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Dorcopsulus ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Dorcopsulus vanheurni
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Lagorchestes ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Lagorchestes hirsutus
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Lagostrophus ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Lagostrophus fasciatus
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Setonix ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Setonix brachyurus
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Thylogale ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Thylogale stigmatica
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Wallabia ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Wallabia bicolor
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Dendrolagus ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  ├──Dendrolagus dorianus
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Dendrolagus goodfellowi
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Onychogalea ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  ├──Onychogalea fraenata
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Onychogalea unguifera
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Osphranter ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  ├──Osphranter robustus
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Osphranter rufus
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Petrogale ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  ├──Petrogale concinna
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──Petrogale xanthopus
      │                       │           │  │     ├──Macropus ...
      │                       │           │  │     │  ├──Macropus fuliginosus
      │                       │           │  │     │  ├──Macropus giganteus
      │                       │           │  │     │  └──unclassified Macropus ...
      │                       │           │  │     │     └──Macropus sp.
      │                       │           │  │     └──Notamacropus ...
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Notamacropus agilis
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Notamacropus eugenii
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Notamacropus parma
      │                       │           │  │        ├──Notamacropus parryi
      │                       │           │  │        └──Notamacropus rufogriseus
      │                       │           │  └──Dasyuromorphia ...
      │                       │           │     ├──Myrmecobiidae ...
      │                       │           │     │  └──Myrmecobius ...
      │                       │           │     │     └──Myrmecobius fasciatus
      │                       │           │     ├──Thylacinidae ...
      │                       │           │     │  └──Thylacinus ...
      │                       │           │     │     └──Thylacinus cynocephalus
      │                       │           │     └──Dasyuridae ...
      │                       │           │        ├──Antechinomys ...
      │                       │           │        │  └──Antechinomys laniger
      │                       │           │        ├──Dasycercus ...
      │                       │           │        │  └──Dasycercus cristicauda
      │                       │           │        ├──Dasykaluta ...
      │                       │           │        │  └──Dasykaluta rosamondae
      │                       │           │        ├──Dasyuroides ...
      │                       │           │        │  └──Dasyuroides byrnei
      │                       │           │        ├──Neophascogale ...
      │                       │           │        │  └──Neophascogale lorentzii
      │                       │           │        ├──Parantechinus ...
      │                       │           │        │  └──Parantechinus apicalis
      │                       │           │        ├──Phascolosorex ...
      │                       │           │        │  └──Phascolosorex dorsalis
      │                       │           │        ├──Sarcophilus ...
      │                       │           │        │  └──Sarcophilus harrisii
      │                       │           │        ├──Myoictis ...
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Myoictis melas
      │                       │           │        │  └──Myoictis wallacei
      │                       │           │        ├──Phascogale ...
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Phascogale calura
      │                       │           │        │  └──Phascogale tapoatafa
      │                       │           │        ├──Ningaui ...
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Ningaui ridei
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Ningaui timealeyi
      │                       │           │        │  └──Ningaui yvonnae
      │                       │           │        ├──Pseudantechinus ...
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus bilarni
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus ningbing
      │                       │           │        │  └──Pseudantechinus woolleyae
      │                       │           │        ├──Murexia ...
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Murexia habbema
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Murexia longicaudata
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Murexia melanurus
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Murexia naso
      │                       │           │        │  └──Murexia rothschildi
      │                       │           │        ├──Dasyurus ...
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus albopunctatus
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus geoffroii
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus hallucatus
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus maculatus
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus spartacus
      │                       │           │        │  └──Dasyurus viverrinus
      │                       │           │        ├──Planigale ...
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Planigale gilesi
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Planigale ingrami
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Planigale tenuirostris
      │                       │           │        │  └──Planigale maculata ...
      │                       │           │        │     ├──Planigale maculata maculata
      │                       │           │        │     └──Planigale maculata sinualis
      │                       │           │        ├──Antechinus ...
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Antechinus bellus
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Antechinus flavipes
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Antechinus godmani
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Antechinus leo
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Antechinus minimus
      │                       │           │        │  ├──Antechinus stuartii
      │                       │           │        │  └──Antechinus swainsonii
      │                       │           │        └──Sminthopsis ...
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis aitkeni
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis archeri
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis bindi
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis crassicaudata
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis dolichura
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis douglasi
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis gilberti
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis granulipes
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis griseoventer
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis hirtipes
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis leucopus
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis longicaudata
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis macroura
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis murina
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis ooldea
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis psammophila
      │                       │           │           ├──Sminthopsis virginiae
      │                       │           │           └──Sminthopsis youngsoni
      │                       │           └──Eutheria ...
      │                       │              ├──Litopterna ...
      │                       │              │  └──Macraucheniidae ...
      │                       │              │     └──Macrauchenia ...
      │                       │              │        └──unclassified Macrauchenia ...
      │                       │              │           └──Macrauchenia sp. FW-2014
      │                       │              ├──Notoungulata ...
      │                       │              │  └──Toxodontidae ...
      │                       │              │     └──Toxodon ...
      │                       │              │        └──unclassified Toxodon ...
      │                       │              │           └──Toxodon sp. FW-2014
      │                       │              ├──Afrotheria ...
      │                       │              │  ├──Tubulidentata ...
      │                       │              │  │  └──Orycteropodidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     └──Orycteropus ...
      │                       │              │  │        └──Orycteropus afer
      │                       │              │  ├──Chrysochloridae ...
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Amblysominae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Amblysomus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──Amblysomus hottentotus
      │                       │              │  │  └──Chrysochlorinae ...
      │                       │              │  │     └──Chrysochloris ...
      │                       │              │  │        └──Chrysochloris asiatica
      │                       │              │  ├──Tenrecidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Oryzorictinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Oryzorictes ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──Oryzorictes hova
      │                       │              │  │  └──Tenrecinae ...
      │                       │              │  │     └──Echinops <placentals> ...
      │                       │              │  │        └──Echinops telfairi
      │                       │              │  ├──Macroscelidea ...
      │                       │              │  │  └──Macroscelididae ...
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Elephantulus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Elephantulus edwardii
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Galegeeska ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Galegeeska rufescens
      │                       │              │  │     └──Macroscelides ...
      │                       │              │  │        └──Macroscelides proboscideus
      │                       │              │  ├──Hyracoidea ...
      │                       │              │  │  └──Procaviidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Dendrohyrax ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Dendrohyrax dorsalis
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Heterohyrax ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Heterohyrax brucei
      │                       │              │  │     └──Procavia ...
      │                       │              │  │        └──Procavia capensis ...
      │                       │              │  │           └──Procavia capensis habessinica
      │                       │              │  ├──Sirenia ...
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Dugongidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Dugong ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──Dugong dugon
      │                       │              │  │  └──Trichechidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     └──Trichechus ...
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Trichechus inunguis
      │                       │              │  │        └──Trichechus manatus ...
      │                       │              │  │           └──Trichechus manatus latirostris
      │                       │              │  └──Proboscidea <placentals> ...
      │                       │              │     └──Elephantidae ...
      │                       │              │        ├──Elephas ...
      │                       │              │        │  └──Elephas maximus
      │                       │              │        ├──Loxodonta ...
      │                       │              │        │  └──Loxodonta africana
      │                       │              │        ├──Mammut ...
      │                       │              │        │  └──Mammut americanum
      │                       │              │        └──Mammuthus ...
      │                       │              │           └──Mammuthus primigenius
      │                       │              ├──Xenarthra ...
      │                       │              │  ├──Cingulata ...
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Dasypodidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Dasypus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Dasypus kappleri
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──Dasypus novemcinctus
      │                       │              │  │  └──Chlamyphoridae ...
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Cabassous ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Cabassous unicinctus
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Chaetophractus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Chaetophractus villosus
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Euphractus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Euphractus sexcinctus
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Priodontes ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Priodontes maximus
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Tolypeutes ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Tolypeutes matacus
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Zaedyus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Zaedyus pichiy
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Doedicurus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──unclassified Doedicurus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Doedicurus sp.
      │                       │              │  │     └──Glyptodon ...
      │                       │              │  │        └──unclassified Glyptodon ...
      │                       │              │  │           └──Glyptodon sp. SLP-2019
      │                       │              │  └──Pilosa ...
      │                       │              │     ├──Vermilingua ...
      │                       │              │     │  ├──Cyclopedidae ...
      │                       │              │     │  │  └──Cyclopes ...
      │                       │              │     │  │     └──Cyclopes didactylus
      │                       │              │     │  └──Myrmecophagidae ...
      │                       │              │     │     ├──Myrmecophaga ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  └──Myrmecophaga tridactyla
      │                       │              │     │     └──Tamandua ...
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Tamandua mexicana
      │                       │              │     │        └──Tamandua tetradactyla
      │                       │              │     └──Folivora ...
      │                       │              │        ├──Bradypodidae ...
      │                       │              │        │  └──Bradypus ...
      │                       │              │        │     ├──Bradypus tridactylus
      │                       │              │        │     └──Bradypus variegatus
      │                       │              │        ├──Megatheriidae ...
      │                       │              │        │  ├──Megatherium ...
      │                       │              │        │  │  └──Megatherium americanum
      │                       │              │        │  └──Nothrotheriops ...
      │                       │              │        │     └──Nothrotheriops shastensis
      │                       │              │        ├──Mylodontidae ...
      │                       │              │        │  ├──Glossotherium ...
      │                       │              │        │  │  └──Glossotherium robustum
      │                       │              │        │  ├──Mylodon ...
      │                       │              │        │  │  └──Mylodon darwinii
      │                       │              │        │  ├──Paramylodon ...
      │                       │              │        │  │  └──Paramylodon harlani
      │                       │              │        │  ├──Scelidodon ...
      │                       │              │        │  │  └──unclassified Scelidodon ...
      │                       │              │        │  │     └──Scelidodon sp. SLP-2019
      │                       │              │        │  └──Scelidotherium ...
      │                       │              │        │     └──unclassified Scelidotherium ...
      │                       │              │        │        └──Scelidotherium sp. SLP-2019
      │                       │              │        └──Megalonychidae ...
      │                       │              │           ├──Megalonyx ...
      │                       │              │           │  └──Megalonyx jeffersonii
      │                       │              │           ├──Parocnus ...
      │                       │              │           │  └──Parocnus serus
      │                       │              │           ├──Choloepus ...
      │                       │              │           │  ├──Choloepus didactylus
      │                       │              │           │  └──Choloepus hoffmanni
      │                       │              │           ├──Neocnus ...
      │                       │              │           │  ├──Neocnus comes
      │                       │              │           │  └──Neocnus dousman
      │                       │              │           └──Acratocnus ...
      │                       │              │              ├──Acratocnus ye
      │                       │              │              └──unclassified Acratocnus ...
      │                       │              │                 └──Acratocnus sp. SLP-2019
      │                       │              ├──Laurasiatheria * ...
      │                       │              │  ├──Pholidota ...
      │                       │              │  │  └──Manidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Manis ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Manis javanica
      │                       │              │  │     └──Phataginus ...
      │                       │              │  │        └──Phataginus tetradactyla
      │                       │              │  ├──Perissodactyla ...
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Tapiridae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Tapirus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Tapirus indicus
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Tapirus pinchaque
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──Tapirus terrestris
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Equidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Equus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Equus asinus
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Equus caballus
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Equus grevyi
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Equus przewalskii
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Equus zebra
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Equus hemionus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │  └──Equus hemionus kulan
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Equus quagga ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │  └──Equus quagga burchellii
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──unclassified Equus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        └──Equus sp.
      │                       │              │  │  └──Rhinocerotidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Diceros ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Diceros bicornis ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Diceros bicornis minor
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Rhinoceros ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Rhinoceros sondaicus
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Rhinoceros unicornis
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Ceratotherium ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Ceratotherium simum ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Ceratotherium simum cottoni
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Ceratotherium simum simum
      │                       │              │  │     └──Dicerorhinus ...
      │                       │              │  │        └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ...
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni
      │                       │              │  │           └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis
      │                       │              │  ├──Eulipotyphla ...
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Erinaceidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Galericinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Echinosorex ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     └──Echinosorex gymnura
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Erinaceinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Atelerix ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │  └──Atelerix albiventris
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Hemiechinus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │  └──Hemiechinus auritus
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──Erinaceus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Erinaceus concolor
      │                       │              │  │  │        └──Erinaceus europaeus
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Talpidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Condylura ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Condylura cristata
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Desmana ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Desmana moschata
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Dymecodon ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Dymecodon pilirostris
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Euroscaptor ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Euroscaptor micrura
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Galemys ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Galemys pyrenaicus
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Neurotrichus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Neurotrichus gibbsii
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Oreoscaptor ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Oreoscaptor mizura
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Parascalops ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Parascalops breweri
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Scalopus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Scalopus aquaticus
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Scaptonyx ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Scaptonyx fusicaudus
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Uropsilus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Uropsilus gracilis
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Urotrichus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Urotrichus talpoides
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Talpa ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Talpa altaica
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Talpa europaea
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Scapanus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Scapanus latimanus
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Scapanus orarius
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Scapanus townsendii
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Mogera ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Mogera imaizumii
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Mogera insularis
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Mogera tokudae
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──Mogera wogura
      │                       │              │  │  └──Soricidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Crocidurinae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Myosorex ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Myosorex kihaulei
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Suncus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus etruscus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus megalura
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus murinus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Suncus stoliczkanus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Sylvisorex ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex granti
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex johnstoni
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex lunaris
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Sylvisorex ollula
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Crocidura ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura attenuata
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura caspica
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura dsinezumi
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura fuliginosa
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura hildegardeae
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura horsfieldii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura lasiura
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura orii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura russula
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura shantungensis
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura sibirica
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura watasei
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura wuchihensis
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura rapax ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Crocidura rapax kurodai
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Crocidura suaveolens ...
      │                       │              │  │     │        └──Crocidura suaveolens gueldenstaedtii
      │                       │              │  │     └──Soricinae ...
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Chimarrogale ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Chimarrogale himalayica
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Megasorex ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Megasorex gigas
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Nectogale ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Nectogale elegans
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Notiosorex ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Notiosorex cockrumi
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Pantherina ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Pantherina griselda
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Soriculus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Soriculus nigrescens
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Anourosorex ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Anourosorex squamipes
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Anourosorex yamashinai
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Chodsigoa ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Chodsigoa caovansunga
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Chodsigoa parca
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Neomys ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Neomys anomalus
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Neomys fodiens
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Blarina ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Blarina brevicauda
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Blarina carolinensis
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Blarina hylophaga
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Episoriculus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Episoriculus fumidus
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Episoriculus leucops
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Episoriculus macrurus
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Cryptotis ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis goldmani
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis magnus
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis mexicanus
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Cryptotis parvus
      │                       │              │  │        └──Sorex ...
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex alpinus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex antinorii
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex araneus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex arcticus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex asper
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex caecutiens
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex camtschatica
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex cinereus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex coronatus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex cylindricauda
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex daphaenodon
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex excelsus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex fumeus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex gracillimus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex granarius
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex haydeni
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex hosonoi
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex hoyi
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex hydrodromus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex isodon
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex jacksoni
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex longirostris
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex minutissimus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex minutus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex mirabilis
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex monticolus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex pacificus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex palustris
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex portenkoi
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex preblei
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex raddei
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex roboratus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex samniticus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex saussurei
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex tenellus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex trowbridgii
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex tundrensis
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex ugyunak
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex unguiculatus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sorex vagrans
      │                       │              │  │           └──Sorex shinto ...
      │                       │              │  │              └──Sorex shinto sadonis
      │                       │              │  ├──Carnivora ...
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Feliformia ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Nandiniidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Nandinia ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     └──Nandinia binotata
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Hyaenidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Crocuta ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Crocuta crocuta
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Hyaena ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Hyaena hyaena
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Parahyaena ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Parahyaena brunnea
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Proteles ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     └──Proteles cristata
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Eupleridae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Euplerinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Cryptoprocta ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Cryptoprocta ferox
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Fossa ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Fossa fossana
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Galidiinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     ├──Galidia ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Galidia elegans
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     ├──Galidictis ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Galidictis fasciata
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     └──Salanoia ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │        └──Salanoia concolor
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Herpestidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Cynictis ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Cynictis penicillata
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Galerella <carnivores> ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Galerella pulverulenta
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Herpestes ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Herpestes ichneumon
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Ichneumia ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Ichneumia albicauda
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Mungos ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Mungos mungo
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Suricata ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Suricata suricatta
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Xenogale ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Xenogale naso
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus alexandri
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Crossarchus obscurus
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Urva ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     ├──Urva edwardsii
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     └──Urva javanica
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Viverridae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Prionodontinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Prionodon <carnivores> ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Prionodon pardicolor
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Hemigalinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Chrotogale ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Chrotogale owstoni
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Hemigalus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Hemigalus derbyanus
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Paradoxurinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Arctogalidia ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctogalidia trivirgata
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Paguma ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Paguma larvata
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Paradoxurus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Viverrinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     ├──Civettictis ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Civettictis civetta
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     ├──Poiana ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Poiana richardsonii
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     ├──Viverricula ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Viverricula indica
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     ├──Viverra ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra megaspila
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra tangalunga
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Viverra zibetha
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     └──Genetta ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta genetta
      │                       │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta johnstoni
      │                       │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta maculata
      │                       │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta pardina
      │                       │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta servalina
      │                       │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta thierryi
      │                       │              │  │  │  │        └──Genetta tigrina
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Felidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Acinonychinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │  └──Acinonyx ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │     └──Acinonyx jubatus
      │                       │              │  │  │     ├──Pantherinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │  ├──Neofelis ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │  │  └──Neofelis nebulosa
      │                       │              │  │  │     │  └──Panthera ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera leo
      │                       │              │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera onca
      │                       │              │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera uncia
      │                       │              │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera pardus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │     │  ├──Panthera pardus orientalis
      │                       │              │  │  │     │     │  └──Panthera pardus saxicolor
      │                       │              │  │  │     │     └──Panthera tigris ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris altaica
      │                       │              │  │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris sumatrae
      │                       │              │  │  │     │        └──Panthera tigris tigris
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──Felinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Catopuma ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Catopuma temminckii
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Prionailurus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Prionailurus bengalensis
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Puma ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Puma concolor
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Puma yagouaroundi
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Leopardus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Leopardus colocola
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Leopardus geoffroyi
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Leopardus guigna
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Lynx ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx canadensis
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx lynx
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx pardinus
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Lynx rufus
      │                       │              │  │  │        └──Felis ...
      │                       │              │  │  │           ├──Felis catus
      │                       │              │  │  │           ├──Felis chaus x Felis catus
      │                       │              │  │  │           ├──Felis chaus
      │                       │              │  │  │           └──Felis silvestris ...
      │                       │              │  │  │              └──Felis silvestris lybica
      │                       │              │  │  └──Caniformia ...
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Ursidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Ailuropoda ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Ailuropoda melanoleuca
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Helarctos ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Helarctos malayanus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Melursus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Melursus ursinus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Tremarctos ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Tremarctos ornatus
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Ursus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Ursus americanus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Ursus arctos
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Ursus maritimus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Ursus spelaeus
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Ursus thibetanus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │        └──Ursus thibetanus mupinensis
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Canidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Atelocynus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Atelocynus microtis
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Cerdocyon ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Cerdocyon thous
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Chrysocyon ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Chrysocyon brachyurus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Cuon ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Cuon alpinus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Lycaon ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Lycaon pictus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Otocyon ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Otocyon megalotis
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Speothos ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Speothos venaticus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Nyctereutes ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Nyctereutes procyonoides ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     └──Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Urocyon ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Urocyon cinereoargenteus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Urocyon littoralis
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Lycalopex ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex culpaeus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex griseus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex gymnocercus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex sechurae
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Lycalopex vetulus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Vulpes ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes chama
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes corsac
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes lagopus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes macrotis
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes vulpes
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Vulpes zerda
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Canis ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Canis adustus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Canis aureus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Canis latrans
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Canis rufus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Canis simensis
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Canis lupus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Canis lupus familiaris
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Canis mesomelas ...
      │                       │              │  │     │        └──Canis mesomelas elongae
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Pinnipedia ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Odobenidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Odobenus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     └──Odobenus rosmarus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │        ├──Odobenus rosmarus divergens
      │                       │              │  │     │  │        └──Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Otariidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Callorhinus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Callorhinus ursinus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eumetopias ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Eumetopias jubatus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Neophoca ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Neophoca cinerea
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Otaria ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Otaria byronia
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Phocarctos ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Phocarctos hookeri
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Zalophus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Zalophus californianus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Arctocephalus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus australis
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus forsteri
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus galapagoensis
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus gazella
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus pusillus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     └──Arctocephalus townsendi
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Phocidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Cystophora <carnivores> ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Cystophora cristata
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Erignathus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Erignathus barbatus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Halichoerus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Halichoerus grypus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Hydrurga ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Hydrurga leptonyx
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Leptonychotes ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Leptonychotes weddellii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Lobodon ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Lobodon carcinophaga
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Monachus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Monachus monachus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Neomonachus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Neomonachus schauinslandi
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Ommatophoca ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Ommatophoca rossii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Mirounga ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  ├──Mirounga angustirostris
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Mirounga leonina
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Pusa ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  ├──Pusa caspica
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  ├──Pusa hispida
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Pusa sibirica
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Phoca ...
      │                       │              │  │     │        ├──Phoca fasciata
      │                       │              │  │     │        ├──Phoca groenlandica
      │                       │              │  │     │        ├──Phoca largha
      │                       │              │  │     │        └──Phoca vitulina ...
      │                       │              │  │     │           └──Phoca vitulina richardii
      │                       │              │  │     └──Musteloidea ...
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Ailuridae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Ailurus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Ailurus fulgens
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Mephitidae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Mephitis ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Mephitis mephitis
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Procyonidae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Bassariscus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Bassariscus astutus
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Nasua ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Nasua nasua
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Potos ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Potos flavus
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Procyon ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Procyon lotor
      │                       │              │  │        └──Mustelidae ...
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Helictidinae ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Melogale ...
      │                       │              │  │           │     └──Melogale moschata
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Mellivoriane ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Mellivora ...
      │                       │              │  │           │     └──Mellivora capensis
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Taxidiinae ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Taxidea ...
      │                       │              │  │           │     └──Taxidea taxus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Melinae ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Arctonyx ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Arctonyx collaris
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Meles ...
      │                       │              │  │           │     └──Meles meles
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Galictinae ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Galictis ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Galictis vittata
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Ictonyx ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Ictonyx striatus
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Vormela ...
      │                       │              │  │           │     └──Vormela peregusna
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Guloninae ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Eira ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Eira barbara
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Gulo ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Gulo gulo
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Pekania ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Pekania pennanti
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Martes ...
      │                       │              │  │           │     ├──Martes americana
      │                       │              │  │           │     ├──Martes flavigula
      │                       │              │  │           │     ├──Martes foina
      │                       │              │  │           │     ├──Martes martes
      │                       │              │  │           │     ├──Martes melampus
      │                       │              │  │           │     └──Martes zibellina
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Lutrinae ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Enhydra ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Enhydra lutris
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Hydrictis ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Hydrictis maculicollis
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Lutra ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Lutra lutra
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Pteronura ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Pteronura brasiliensis
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Aonyx ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  ├──Aonyx capensis
      │                       │              │  │           │  │  └──Aonyx cinereus
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Lontra ...
      │                       │              │  │           │     ├──Lontra canadensis
      │                       │              │  │           │     ├──Lontra felina
      │                       │              │  │           │     └──Lontra longicaudis
      │                       │              │  │           └──Mustelinae ...
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Neogale ...
      │                       │              │  │              │  └──Neogale vison
      │                       │              │  │              └──Mustela ...
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela altaica
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela erminea
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela eversmannii
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela frenata
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela itatsi
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela kathiah
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela lutreola
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela nivalis
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela sibirica
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Mustela putorius ...
      │                       │              │  │                 │  └──Mustela putorius furo
      │                       │              │  │                 └──unclassified Mustela ...
      │                       │              │  │                    └──Mustela sp.
      │                       │              │  ├──Chiroptera ...
      │                       │              │  │  ├──Yinpterochiroptera ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  ├──Rhinolophoidea ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Rhinopomatidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Rhinopoma ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Rhinopoma hardwickii
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Hipposideridae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Coelops ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Coelops frithii
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Macronycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Macronycteris commersoni
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Hipposideros ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │     ├──Hipposideros diadema
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Hipposideros terasensis
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  ├──Megadermatidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Cardioderma ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Cardioderma cor
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Macroderma ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Macroderma gigas
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Megaderma ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │     ├──Megaderma lyra
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Megaderma spasma
      │                       │              │  │  │  │  └──Rhinolophidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │     └──Rhinolophinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │        └──Rhinolophus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus blythi
      │                       │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus darlingi
      │                       │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
      │                       │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus hipposideros
      │                       │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus monoceros
      │                       │              │  │  │  │           └──Rhinolophus pumilus
      │                       │              │  │  │  └──Pteropodoidea ...
      │                       │              │  │  │     └──Pteropodidae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Macroglossinae <bats> ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Syconycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     └──Syconycteris australis
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Nyctimeninae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Paranyctimene ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Paranyctimene raptor
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Nyctimene ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene aello
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene albiventer
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     └──Nyctimene vizcaccia
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Rousettinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Eonycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Eonycteris spelaea
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Rousettus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     ├──Rousettus aegyptiacus
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     ├──Rousettus amplexicaudatus
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     └──Rousettus leschenaultii
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Cynopterinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Ptenochirus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Ptenochirus jagorii
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Thoopterus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Thoopterus nigrescens
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Cynopterus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     ├──Cynopterus brachyotis
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     └──Cynopterus sphinx
      │                       │              │  │  │        ├──Epomophorinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  ├──Myonycterini ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Megaloglossus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  │     └──Megaloglossus woermanni
      │                       │              │  │  │        │  └──Epomophorini ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     ├──Epomops ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     │  └──Epomops franqueti
      │                       │              │  │  │        │     └──Epomophorus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │        │        ├──Epomophorus gambianus
      │                       │              │  │  │        │        └──Epomophorus wahlbergi
      │                       │              │  │  │        └──Pteropodinae ...
      │                       │              │  │  │           ├──Boneia ...
      │                       │              │  │  │           │  └──Boneia bidens
      │                       │              │  │  │           ├──Eidolon ...
      │                       │              │  │  │           │  └──Eidolon helvum
      │                       │              │  │  │           ├──Dobsonia ...
      │                       │              │  │  │           │  ├──Dobsonia inermis
      │                       │              │  │  │           │  └──Dobsonia minor
      │                       │              │  │  │           └──Pteropus ...
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus alecto
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus conspicillatus
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus dasymallus
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus giganteus
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus hypomelanus
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus poliocephalus
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus pselaphon
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus pumilus
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus rodricensis
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus rufus
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus scapulatus
      │                       │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus speciosus
      │                       │              │  │  │              └──Pteropus vampyrus
      │                       │              │  │  └──Yangochiroptera ...
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Furipteridae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Furipterus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Furipterus horrens
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Mystacinidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Mystacina ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Mystacina tuberculata
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Thyropteridae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Thyroptera ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Thyroptera tricolor
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Cistugidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Cistugo ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Cistugo lesueuri
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Cistugo seabrae
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Noctilionidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Noctilio ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Noctilio albiventris
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Noctilio leporinus
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Miniopteridae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Miniopterus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Miniopterus fraterculus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Miniopterus fuliginosus
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Miniopterus schreibersii
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Natalidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Chilonatalus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Chilonatalus micropus
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Natalus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Natalus jamaicensis
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Natalus major
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Natalus stramineus
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Natalus tumidirostris
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Mormoopidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Mormoops ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Mormoops blainvillei
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Mormoops megalophylla
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Pteronotus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus davyi
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus gymnonotus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus macleayii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus parnellii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus personatus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus quadridens
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Pteronotus rubiginosus
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Emballonuridae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Taphozoinae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Taphozous ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     ├──Taphozous georgianus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │     └──Taphozous melanopogon
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Emballonurinae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Balantiopteryx ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Balantiopteryx plicata
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Emballonura ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Emballonura alecto
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Rhynchonycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Rhynchonycteris naso
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Peropteryx ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  ├──Peropteryx kappleri
      │                       │              │  │     │     │  └──Peropteryx macrotis
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Saccopteryx ...
      │                       │              │  │     │        ├──Saccopteryx bilineata
      │                       │              │  │     │        └──Saccopteryx leptura
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Molossidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Cheiromeles ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Cheiromeles parvidens
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Molossus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Molossus ater
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Otomops ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Otomops martiensseni
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Promops ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Promops centralis
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Tomopeas ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Tomopeas ravus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Eumops ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eumops glaucinus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Eumops perotis
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Mormopterus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Mormopterus beccarii
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Mormopterus kalinowskii
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Nyctinomops ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Nyctinomops aurispinosus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Nyctinomops laticaudatus
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Tadarida ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Tadarida brasiliensis
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Tadarida insignis
      │                       │              │  │     ├──Vespertilionidae ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Antrozous ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Antrozous pallidus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Glauconycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Glauconycteris beatrix
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Harpiocephalus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Harpiocephalus mordax
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Hypsugo ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Hypsugo savii
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Idionycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Idionycteris phyllotis
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Lasionycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Lasionycteris noctivagans
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Neoromicia ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Neoromicia brunneus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Nycticeius ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Nycticeius humeralis
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Nyctophilus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Nyctophilus arnhemensis
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Otonycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Otonycteris hemprichii
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Perimyotis ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Perimyotis subflavus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Plecotus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Plecotus auritus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Scotophilus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Scotophilus heathii
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Chalinolobus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Chalinolobus morio
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Chalinolobus tuberculatus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Corynorhinus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Corynorhinus rafinesquii
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Corynorhinus townsendii
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Laephotis ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Laephotis capensis
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Laephotis wintoni
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Nyctalus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Nyctalus noctula
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Nyctalus velutinus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Vespertilio ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vespertilio murinus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Vespertilio sinensis
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Eptesicus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus brasiliensis
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus fuscus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus nilssonii
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Eptesicus serotinus
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Murina ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Murina cyclotis
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Murina florium
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Murina leucogaster
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Murina suilla
      │                       │              │  │     │  ├──Pipistrellus ...
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus abramus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus hesperidus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus kuhlii
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus nathusii
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus pipistrellus
      │                       │              │  │     │  │  └──Pipistrellus rusticus
      │                       │              │  │     │  └──Myotis ...
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis adversus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis albescens
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis alcathoe
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis annectans
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis auriculus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis bechsteinii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis bocagii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis brandtii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis capaccinii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis chinensis
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis dasycneme
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis daubentonii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis davidii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis dominicensis
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis emarginatus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis evotis
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis formosus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis frater
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis goudoti
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis hasseltii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis horsfieldii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis keaysi
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis leibii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis levis
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis lucifugus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis macrodactylus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis macrotarsus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis montivagus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis myotis
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis mystacinus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis nattereri
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis nigricans
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis oxygnathus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis oxyotus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis pruinosus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis ricketti
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis riparius
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis ruber
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis scotti
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis sicarius
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis simus
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis thysanodes
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis tricolor
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis velifer
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis vivesi
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis volans
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis welwitschii
      │                       │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis yanbarensis
      │                       │              │  │     │     └──Myotis yumanensis
      │                       │              │  │     └──Phyllostomidae ...
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Brachyphyllinae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Brachyphylla ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Brachyphylla nana ...
      │                       │              │  │        │        └──Brachyphylla nana pumila
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Desmodontinae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Desmodus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Desmodus rotundus
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Diaemus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Diaemus youngi
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Phyllonycterinae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Phyllonycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Phyllonycteris aphylla
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Erophylla ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Erophylla bombifrons
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Erophylla sezekorni
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Carolliinae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Carollia ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  ├──Carollia brevicauda
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  ├──Carollia perspicillata
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Carollia subrufa
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Rhinophylla ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Rhinophylla alethina
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Rhinophylla fischerae
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Rhinophylla pumilio
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Lonchophyllinae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Hsunycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Hsunycteris thomasi
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Lionycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Lionycteris spurrelli
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Platalina ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Platalina genovensium
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Lonchophylla ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Lonchophylla chocoana
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Lonchophylla mordax
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Lonchophylla robusta
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Glossophaginae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Anoura ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Anoura caudifer
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Leptonycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Leptonycteris curasoae
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Monophyllus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  ├──Monophyllus plethodon
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Monophyllus redmani
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Glossophaga ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga leachii
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga longirostris
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga morenoi
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Glossophaga soricina
      │                       │              │  │        ├──Phyllostominae ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Chrotopterus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Chrotopterus auritus
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Gardnerycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Gardnerycteris crenulatum
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Trachops ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Trachops cirrhosus
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Glyphonycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  ├──Glyphonycteris daviesi
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Glyphonycteris sylvestris
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Macrotus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  ├──Macrotus californicus
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Macrotus waterhousii
      │                       │              │  │        │  ├──Phyllostomus ...
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  ├──Phyllostomus elongatus
      │                       │              │  │        │  │  └──Phyllostomus hastatus
      │                       │              │  │        │  └──Micronycteris ...
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris brachyotis
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris brosseti
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris giovanniae
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris hirsuta
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris homezi
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris minuta
      │                       │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris nicefori
      │                       │              │  │        │     └──Micronycteris schmidtorum
      │                       │              │  │        └──Stenodermatinae ...
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Ametrida ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Ametrida centurio
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Centurio ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Centurio senex
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Dermanura ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Dermanura phaeotis
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Ectophylla ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Ectophylla alba
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Mesophylla ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Mesophylla macconnelli
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Phyllops ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Phyllops falcatus
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Pygoderma ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Pygoderma bilabiatum
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Stenoderma ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Stenoderma rufum
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Vampyrodes ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Vampyrodes caraccioli
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Uroderma ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Uroderma bilobatum
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Uroderma magnirostrum
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Platyrrhinus ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus dorsalis
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Platyrrhinus helleri
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Sturnira ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Sturnira erythromos
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Sturnira lilium
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Sturnira tildae
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Chiroderma ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma doriae
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma salvini
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma trinitatum
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Chiroderma villosum
      │                       │              │  │           ├──Vampyressa ...
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa bidens
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa brocki
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa melissa
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa nymphaea
      │                       │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa pusilla
      │                       │              │  │           │  └──Vampyressa thyone
      │                       │              │  │           └──Artibeus ...
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus amplus
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus anderseni
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus aztecus
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus cinereus
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus concolor
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus fimbriatus
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus fraterculus
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus hartii
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus hirsutus
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus inopinatus
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus intermedius
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus jamaicensis
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus lituratus
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus obscurus
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus planirostris
      │                       │              │  │              ├──Artibeus toltecus
      │                       │              │  │              └──Artibeus glaucus ...
      │                       │              │  │                 ├──Artibeus glaucus gnomus
      │                       │              │  │                 └──Artibeus glaucus watsoni
      │                       │              │  └──Cetartiodactyla ...
      │                       │              │     ├──Tylopoda ...
      │                       │              │     │  └──Camelidae ...
      │                       │              │     │     ├──Camelops ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  └──Camelops hesternus
      │                       │              │     │     ├──Lama ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  ├──Lama glama
      │                       │              │     │     │  └──Lama guanicoe
      │                       │              │     │     ├──Vicugna ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  ├──Vicugna pacos
      │                       │              │     │     │  └──Vicugna vicugna
      │                       │              │     │     └──Camelus ...
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Camelus bactrianus
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Camelus dromedarius
      │                       │              │     │        └──Camelus ferus
      │                       │              │     ├──Suina ...
      │                       │              │     │  ├──Tayassuidae ...
      │                       │              │     │  │  ├──Pecari
      │                       │              │     │  │  ├──Dicotyles ...
      │                       │              │     │  │  │  └──Dicotyles tajacu
      │                       │              │     │  │  └──Tayassu ...
      │                       │              │     │  │     └──Tayassu pecari
      │                       │              │     │  └──Suidae ...
      │                       │              │     │     ├──Babyrousa ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  └──Babyrousa babyrussa
      │                       │              │     │     ├──Phacochoerus ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  ├──Phacochoerus aethiopicus
      │                       │              │     │     │  └──Phacochoerus africanus
      │                       │              │     │     ├──Potamochoerus ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  ├──Potamochoerus larvatus
      │                       │              │     │     │  └──Potamochoerus porcus
      │                       │              │     │     └──Sus ...
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Sus barbatus
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Sus cebifrons
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Sus celebensis
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Sus philippensis
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Sus verrucosus
      │                       │              │     │        └──Sus scrofa ...
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Domestic Pig
      │                       │              │     │           └──Sus scrofa affinis
      │                       │              │     ├──Whippomorpha ...
      │                       │              │     │  ├──Ancodonta ...
      │                       │              │     │  │  └──Hippopotamidae ...
      │                       │              │     │  │     ├──Hexaprotodon ...
      │                       │              │     │  │     │  └──Hexaprotodon liberiensis
      │                       │              │     │  │     └──Hippopotamus ...
      │                       │              │     │  │        └──Hippopotamus amphibius
      │                       │              │     │  └──Cetacea ...
      │                       │              │     │     ├──Mysticeti ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  ├──Eschrichtiidae ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  │  └──Eschrichtius ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  │     └──Eschrichtius robustus
      │                       │              │     │     │  ├──Neobalaenidae ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  │  └──Caperea ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  │     └──Caperea marginata
      │                       │              │     │     │  ├──Balaenidae ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  │  ├──Balaena ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  │  │  └──Balaena mysticetus
      │                       │              │     │     │  │  └──Eubalaena ...
      │                       │              │     │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena australis
      │                       │              │     │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena glacialis
      │                       │              │     │     │  │     └──Eubalaena japonica
      │                       │              │     │     │  └──Balaenopteridae ...
      │                       │              │     │     │     ├──Megaptera ...
      │                       │              │     │     │     │  └──Megaptera novaeangliae
      │                       │              │     │     │     └──Balaenoptera ...
      │                       │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera bonaerensis
      │                       │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera borealis
      │                       │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera brydei
      │                       │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera edeni
      │                       │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera musculus
      │                       │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera omurai
      │                       │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera physalus
      │                       │              │     │     │        └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata ...
      │                       │              │     │     │           └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni
      │                       │              │     │     └──Odontoceti ...
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Iniidae ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  └──Inia ...
      │                       │              │     │        │     └──Inia geoffrensis
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Lipotidae ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  └──Lipotes ...
      │                       │              │     │        │     └──Lipotes vexillifer
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Pontoporiidae ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  └──Pontoporia ...
      │                       │              │     │        │     └──Pontoporia blainvillei
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Platanistidae ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  └──Platanista ...
      │                       │              │     │        │     ├──Platanista gangetica
      │                       │              │     │        │     └──Platanista minor
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Monodontidae ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  ├──Delphinapterus ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  └──Delphinapterus leucas
      │                       │              │     │        │  └──Monodon ...
      │                       │              │     │        │     └──Monodon monoceros
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Physeteridae ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  ├──Physeter ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  └──Physeter catodon
      │                       │              │     │        │  └──Kogia ...
      │                       │              │     │        │     ├──Kogia breviceps
      │                       │              │     │        │     └──Kogia sima
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Phocoenidae ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  ├──Neophocaena ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  ├──Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  └──Neophocaena phocaenoides
      │                       │              │     │        │  ├──Phocoena ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  ├──Phocoena phocoena
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  └──Phocoena sinus
      │                       │              │     │        │  └──Phocoenoides ...
      │                       │              │     │        │     └──Phocoenoides dalli ...
      │                       │              │     │        │        └──Phocoenoides dalli dalli
      │                       │              │     │        ├──Ziphiidae ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  ├──Berardius ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  └──Berardius bairdii
      │                       │              │     │        │  ├──Hyperoodon ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  └──Hyperoodon ampullatus
      │                       │              │     │        │  ├──Indopacetus ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  └──Indopacetus pacificus
      │                       │              │     │        │  ├──Tasmacetus ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  └──Tasmacetus shepherdi
      │                       │              │     │        │  ├──Ziphius ...
      │                       │              │     │        │  │  └──Ziphius cavirostris
      │                       │              │     │        │  └──Mesoplodon ...
      │                       │              │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon bidens
      │                       │              │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
      │                       │              │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon peruvianus
      │                       │              │     │        │     └──Mesoplodon stejnegeri
      │                       │              │     │        └──Delphinidae ...
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Feresa ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Feresa attenuata
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Grampus ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Grampus griseus
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Lagenodelphis ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Lagenodelphis hosei
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Orcaella ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Orcaella brevirostris
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Orcinus ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Orcinus orca
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Peponocephala ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Peponocephala electra
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Pseudorca ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Pseudorca crassidens
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Sousa ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Sousa chinensis
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Steno ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Steno bredanensis
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Globicephala ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Globicephala macrorhynchus
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Globicephala melas
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Lissodelphis ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Lissodelphis borealis
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Lissodelphis peronii
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Sotalia ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Sotalia fluviatilis
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Sotalia guianensis
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Tursiops ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Tursiops aduncus
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Tursiops truncatus
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Delphinus ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Delphinus capensis
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Delphinus delphis
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Delphinus tropicalis
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Cephalorhynchus ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus commersonii
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus eutropia
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Cephalorhynchus hectori
      │                       │              │     │           ├──Stenella <whales & dolphins> ...
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Stenella attenuata
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Stenella clymene
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Stenella coeruleoalba
      │                       │              │     │           │  ├──Stenella frontalis
      │                       │              │     │           │  └──Stenella longirostris
      │                       │              │     │           └──Lagenorhynchus ...
      │                       │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus acutus
      │                       │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus albirostris
      │                       │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus australis
      │                       │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus cruciger
      │                       │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
      │                       │              │     │              └──Lagenorhynchus obscurus
      │                       │              │     └──Ruminantia ...
      │                       │              │        ├──Tragulina ...
      │                       │              │        │  └──Tragulidae ...
      │                       │              │        │     └──Tragulus ...
      │                       │              │        │        ├──Tragulus javanicus
      │                       │              │        │        └──Tragulus napu
      │                       │              │        └──Pecora ...
      │                       │              │           ├──Antilocapridae ...
      │                       │              │           │  └──Antilocapra ...
      │                       │              │           │     └──Antilocapra americana
      │                       │              │           ├──Giraffidae ...
      │                       │              │           │  ├──Giraffa ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  └──Giraffa camelopardalis
      │                       │              │           │  └──Okapia ...
      │                       │              │           │     └──Okapia johnstoni
      │                       │              │           ├──Moschidae ...
      │                       │              │           │  └──Moschus ...
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Moschus berezovskii
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Moschus chrysogaster
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Moschus fuscus
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Moschus leucogaster
      │                       │              │           │     └──Moschus moschiferus
      │                       │              │           ├──Cervidae ...
      │                       │              │           │  ├──Hydropotinae ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  └──Hydropotes ...
      │                       │              │           │  │     └──Hydropotes inermis
      │                       │              │           │  ├──Muntiacinae ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  ├──Elaphodus ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  │  └──Elaphodus cephalophus
      │                       │              │           │  │  └──Muntiacus ...
      │                       │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus crinifrons
      │                       │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus feae
      │                       │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus gongshanensis
      │                       │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus muntjak
      │                       │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus reevesi
      │                       │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus vaginalis
      │                       │              │           │  │     └──Muntiacus vuquangensis
      │                       │              │           │  ├──Odocoileinae ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  ├──Blastocerus ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  │  └──Blastocerus dichotomus
      │                       │              │           │  │  ├──Mazama ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  │  └──Mazama americana
      │                       │              │           │  │  ├──Pudu ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  │  └──Pudu puda
      │                       │              │           │  │  ├──Rangifer ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  │  └──Rangifer tarandus
      │                       │              │           │  │  ├──Capreolus ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  │  ├──Capreolus capreolus
      │                       │              │           │  │  │  └──Capreolus pygargus
      │                       │              │           │  │  ├──Alces ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  │  └──Alces alces ...
      │                       │              │           │  │  │     ├──Alces alces alces
      │                       │              │           │  │  │     └──Alces alces cameloides
      │                       │              │           │  │  └──Odocoileus ...
      │                       │              │           │  │     ├──Odocoileus hemionus
      │                       │              │           │  │     └──Odocoileus virginianus ...
      │                       │              │           │  │        └──Odocoileus virginianus virginianus
      │                       │              │           │  └──Cervinae ...
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Elaphurus ...
      │                       │              │           │     │  └──Elaphurus davidianus
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Megaloceros ...
      │                       │              │           │     │  └──Megaloceros giganteus
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Axis ...
      │                       │              │           │     │  ├──Axis axis
      │                       │              │           │     │  └──Axis porcinus
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Dama ...
      │                       │              │           │     │  ├──Dama dama
      │                       │              │           │     │  └──Dama mesopotamica
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Rusa ...
      │                       │              │           │     │  └──Rusa unicolor ...
      │                       │              │           │     │     └──Rusa unicolor swinhoei
      │                       │              │           │     ├──Rucervus ...
      │                       │              │           │     │  ├──Rucervus duvaucelii
      │                       │              │           │     │  ├──Rucervus eldii
      │                       │              │           │     │  └──Rucervus schomburgki
      │                       │              │           │     └──Cervus ...
      │                       │              │           │        ├──Cervus albirostris
      │                       │              │           │        ├──Cervus elaphus ...
      │                       │              │           │        │  └──Cervus elaphus hippelaphus
      │                       │              │           │        ├──Cervus canadensis ...
      │                       │              │           │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis canadensis
      │                       │              │           │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis nelsoni
      │                       │              │           │        │  └──Cervus canadensis roosevelti
      │                       │              │           │        └──Cervus nippon ...
      │                       │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon aplodontus
      │                       │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon hortulorum
      │                       │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon nippon
      │                       │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon pseudaxis
      │                       │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon taiouanus
      │                       │              │           │           └──Cervus nippon yesoensis
      │                       │              │           └──Bovidae ...
      │                       │              │              ├──Aepycerotinae ...
      │                       │              │              │  └──Aepyceros ...
      │                       │              │              │     └──Aepyceros melampus
      │                       │              │              ├──Peleinae ...
      │                       │              │              │  └──Pelea ...
      │                       │              │              │     └──Pelea capreolus
      │                       │              │              ├──Hippotraginae ...
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Addax ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Addax nasomaculatus
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Hippotragus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Hippotragus equinus
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Hippotragus niger
      │                       │              │              │  └──Oryx ...
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Oryx dammah
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Oryx gazella
      │                       │              │              │     └──Oryx leucoryx
      │                       │              │              ├──Reduncinae ...
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Redunca ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Redunca arundinum
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Redunca fulvorufula
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Redunca redunca
      │                       │              │              │  └──Kobus ...
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Kobus ellipsiprymnus
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Kobus kob
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Kobus megaceros
      │                       │              │              │     └──Kobus vardonii
      │                       │              │              ├──Alcelaphinae ...
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Beatragus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Beatragus hunteri
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Alcelaphus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Alcelaphus buselaphus
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Alcelaphus lichtensteini
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Connochaetes ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Connochaetes gnou
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Connochaetes taurinus
      │                       │              │              │  └──Damaliscus ...
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Damaliscus lunatus ...
      │                       │              │              │     │  └──Damaliscus lunatus korrigum
      │                       │              │              │     └──Damaliscus pygargus ...
      │                       │              │              │        └──Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi
      │                       │              │              ├──Cephalophinae ...
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Cephalophula ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Cephalophula zebra
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Leucocephalophus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Leucocephalophus adersi
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Sylvicapra ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Sylvicapra grimmia
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Philantomba ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Philantomba maxwellii
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Philantomba monticola
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Cephalophus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus dorsalis
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus harveyi
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus jentinki
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus silvicultor
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Cephalophus spadix
      │                       │              │              │  └──Cephalophorus ...
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus callipygus
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus leucogaster
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus natalensis
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus niger
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus nigrifrons
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus ogilbyi
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus rubidus
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus rufilatus
      │                       │              │              │     └──Cephalophorus weynsi
      │                       │              │              ├──Antilopinae ...
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Antidorcas ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Antidorcas marsupialis
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Antilope ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Antilope cervicapra
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Litocranius ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Litocranius walleri
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Neotragus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Neotragus moschatus
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Oreotragus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Oreotragus oreotragus
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Ourebia ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Ourebia ourebi
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Pantholops ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Pantholops hodgsonii
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Saiga ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Saiga tatarica
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Eudorcas ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Eudorcas rufifrons
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Eudorcas thomsonii
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Madoqua ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Madoqua guentheri
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Madoqua kirkii
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Nanger ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Nanger dama
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Nanger granti
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Nanger soemmerringii
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Raphicerus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Raphicerus campestris
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Raphicerus melanotis
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Raphicerus sharpei
      │                       │              │              │  └──Gazella ...
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Gazella bennettii
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Gazella cuvieri
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Gazella dorcas
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Gazella gazella
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Gazella leptoceros
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Gazella saudiya
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Gazella spekei
      │                       │              │              │     └──Gazella subgutturosa
      │                       │              │              ├──Bovinae ...
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Boselaphus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Boselaphus tragocamelus
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Pseudoryx ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Syncerus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Syncerus caffer
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Taurotragus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Taurotragus derbianus
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Tetracerus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Tetracerus quadricornis
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Bison ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Bison bison
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Bison bonasus
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Bison priscus
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Bubalus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Bubalus bubalis
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Bubalus depressicornis
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Bubalus kerabau
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Bubalus mindorensis
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Bubalus quarlesi
      │                       │              │              │  ├──Tragelaphus ...
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus angasii
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus eurycerus
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus imberbis
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus oryx
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus scriptus
      │                       │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus spekii
      │                       │              │              │  │  └──Tragelaphus strepsiceros
      │                       │              │              │  └──Bos ...
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Bos frontalis
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Bos gaurus
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Bos grunniens x Bos taurus
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Bos grunniens
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Bos indicus x Bos taurus
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Bos indicus
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Bos javanicus
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Bos mutus
      │                       │              │              │     ├──Bos sauveli
      │                       │              │              │     └──Bos taurus ...
      │                       │              │              │        └──taurine cattle ...
      │                       │              │              │           └──dairy cattle ...
      │                       │              │              │              └──dairy cow
      │                       │              │              └──Caprinae ...
      │                       │              │                 ├──Ammotragus ...
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Ammotragus lervia
      │                       │              │                 ├──Arabitragus ...
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Arabitragus jayakari
      │                       │              │                 ├──Budorcas ...
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Budorcas taxicolor
      │                       │              │                 ├──Myotragus ...
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Myotragus balearicus
      │                       │              │                 ├──Oreamnos ...
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Oreamnos americanus
      │                       │              │                 ├──Ovibos ...
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Ovibos moschatus
      │                       │              │                 ├──Pseudois ...
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Pseudois nayaur
      │                       │              │                 ├──Hemitragus ...
      │                       │              │                 │  ├──Hemitragus hylocrius
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Hemitragus jemlahicus
      │                       │              │                 ├──Naemorhedus ...
      │                       │              │                 │  ├──Naemorhedus caudatus
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Naemorhedus goral
      │                       │              │                 ├──Rupicapra ...
      │                       │              │                 │  ├──Rupicapra pyrenaica
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Rupicapra rupicapra
      │                       │              │                 ├──Capricornis ...
      │                       │              │                 │  ├──Capricornis crispus
      │                       │              │                 │  ├──Capricornis sumatraensis
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Capricornis swinhoei
      │                       │              │                 ├──Ovis ...
      │                       │              │                 │  ├──Ovis canadensis
      │                       │              │                 │  ├──Ovis dalli
      │                       │              │                 │  ├──Ovis vignei
      │                       │              │                 │  ├──Ovis ammon ...
      │                       │              │                 │  │  └──Ovis ammon darwini
      │                       │              │                 │  └──Ovis aries ...
      │                       │              │                 │     └──Ovis aries musimon
      │                       │              │                 └──Capra ...
      │                       │              │                    ├──Capra aegagrus
      │                       │              │                    ├──Capra caucasica
      │                       │              │                    ├──Capra cylindricornis
      │                       │              │                    ├──Capra falconeri
      │                       │              │                    ├──Capra nubiana
      │                       │              │                    ├──Capra sibirica
      │                       │              │                    ├──Capra ibex ...
      │                       │              │                    │  └──Capra ibex ibex
      │                       │              │                    └──Capra hircus ...
      │                       │              │                       ├──doe (goat)
      │                       │              │                       └──kid (goat)
      │                       │              └──Boreoeutheria ...
      │                       │                 ├──Euarchontoglires ...
      │                       │                 │  ├──Dermoptera ...
      │                       │                 │  │  └──Cynocephalidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │     ├──Cynocephalus ...
      │                       │                 │  │     │  └──Cynocephalus volans
      │                       │                 │  │     └──Galeopterus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        └──Galeopterus variegatus
      │                       │                 │  ├──Scandentia ...
      │                       │                 │  │  └──Tupaiidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │     ├──Dendrogale ...
      │                       │                 │  │     │  └──Dendrogale melanura
      │                       │                 │  │     └──Tupaia ...
      │                       │                 │  │        ├──Tupaia belangeri
      │                       │                 │  │        ├──Tupaia chinensis
      │                       │                 │  │        ├──Tupaia glis
      │                       │                 │  │        ├──Tupaia minor
      │                       │                 │  │        └──Tupaia tana
      │                       │                 │  ├──Primates ...
      │                       │                 │  │  ├──Strepsirrhini ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  ├──Chiromyiformes ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  └──Daubentoniidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     └──Daubentonia ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │        └──Daubentonia madagascariensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │  ├──Lorisiformes ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  ├──Lorisidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  ├──Arctocebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctocebus calabarensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  ├──Loris ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Loris tardigradus
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  ├──Xanthonycticebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  ├──Nycticebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  ├──Nycticebus bengalensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Nycticebus coucang
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │  └──Perodicticus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │     └──Perodicticus potto ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  │        └──Perodicticus potto edwarsi
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │  └──Galagidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     ├──Euoticus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     │  └──Euoticus elegantulus
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     ├──Galagoides ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     │  └──Galagoides demidoff
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     ├──Paragalago ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     │  └──Paragalago granti
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     ├──Otolemur ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     │  ├──Otolemur crassicaudatus
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     │  └──Otolemur garnettii
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │     └──Galago ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │        ├──Galago gabonensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │        ├──Galago matschiei
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │        ├──Galago moholi
      │                       │                 │  │  │  │        └──Galago senegalensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │  └──Lemuriformes ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     ├──Indriidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Indri ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Indri indri
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Avahi ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi cleesei
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi laniger
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi occidentalis
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Avahi unicolor
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  └──Propithecus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus coquereli
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus tattersalli
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus verreauxi
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     └──Propithecus diadema ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │        └──Propithecus diadema diadema
      │                       │                 │  │  │     ├──Lepilemuridae ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  └──Lepilemur ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur aeeclis
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur ankaranensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur dorsalis
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur edwardsi
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur leucopus
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur microdon
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur mitsinjoensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur mustelinus
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur randrianasoloi
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur ruficaudatus
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur sahamalazensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur seali
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     └──Lepilemur septentrionalis
      │                       │                 │  │  │     ├──Lemuridae ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Lemur ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Lemur catta
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Prolemur ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Prolemur simus
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Hapalemur ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Hapalemur aureus
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Hapalemur griseus
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Varecia ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Varecia rubra
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Varecia variegata ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  │     └──Varecia variegata variegata
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │  └──Eulemur ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur coronatus
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur flavifrons
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur mongoz
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur rubriventer
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur macaco ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     │  └──Eulemur macaco macaco
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │     └──Eulemur fulvus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │        ├──Eulemur fulvus collaris
      │                       │                 │  │  │     │        └──Eulemur fulvus fulvus
      │                       │                 │  │  │     └──Cheirogaleidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │        ├──Allocebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │        │  └──Allocebus trichotus
      │                       │                 │  │  │        ├──Phaner ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │        │  └──Phaner furcifer
      │                       │                 │  │  │        ├──Mirza ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │        │  ├──Mirza coquereli
      │                       │                 │  │  │        │  └──Mirza zaza
      │                       │                 │  │  │        ├──Cheirogaleus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │        │  ├──Cheirogaleus crossleyi
      │                       │                 │  │  │        │  ├──Cheirogaleus major
      │                       │                 │  │  │        │  └──Cheirogaleus medius
      │                       │                 │  │  │        └──Microcebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus berthae
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus griseorufus
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus jollyae
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus lehilahytsara
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus mamiratra
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus mittermeieri
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus murinus
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus ravelobensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus rufus
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus sambiranensis
      │                       │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus simmonsi
      │                       │                 │  │  │           └──Microcebus tavaratra
      │                       │                 │  │  └──Haplorrhini ...
      │                       │                 │  │     ├──Tarsiiformes ...
      │                       │                 │  │     │  └──Tarsiidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │     │     ├──Tarsius
      │                       │                 │  │     │     ├──Carlito ...
      │                       │                 │  │     │     │  └──Carlito syrichta
      │                       │                 │  │     │     └──Cephalopachus ...
      │                       │                 │  │     │        └──Cephalopachus bancanus
      │                       │                 │  │     └──Simiiformes ...
      │                       │                 │  │        ├──Platyrrhini ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  ├──Aotidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  └──Aotus <primates> ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus lemurinus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus nancymaae
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus nigriceps
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus trivirgatus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus vociferans
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     └──Aotus azarai ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        └──Aotus azarai infulatus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  ├──Pitheciidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  ├──Pitheciinae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │  ├──Chiropotes ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │  │  └──Chiropotes satanas
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │  ├──Cacajao ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │  │  ├──Cacajao calvus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │  │  └──Cacajao melanocephalus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │  └──Pithecia ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Pithecia irrorata
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │     └──Pithecia pithecia
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  └──Callicebinae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Cheracebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     │  └──Cheracebus torquatus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Callicebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     │  └──Callicebus personatus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     │     ├──Callicebus personatus nigrifrons
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     │     └──Callicebus personatus personatus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     └──Plecturocebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus brunneus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus donacophilus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus hoffmannsi
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        └──Plecturocebus moloch
      │                       │                 │  │        │  ├──Atelidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  ├──Alouattinae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │  └──Alouatta ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta belzebul
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta caraya
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta guariba
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta palliata
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta pigra
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta sara
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  │     └──Alouatta seniculus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │  └──Atelinae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Lagothrix ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     │  └──Lagothrix lagotricha
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Brachyteles ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     │  ├──Brachyteles arachnoides
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     │  └──Brachyteles hypoxanthus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │     └──Ateles ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles belzebuth
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles geoffroyi
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles paniscus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles fusciceps ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        │  └──Ateles fusciceps robustus
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │        └──unclassified Ateles ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │  │           └──Ateles sp.
      │                       │                 │  │        │  └──Cebidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │     ├──Saimiriinae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │  └──Saimiri ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri oerstedii
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri sciureus
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri ustus
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │     └──Saimiri boliviensis ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │        └──Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis
      │                       │                 │  │        │     ├──Cebinae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │  ├──Sapajus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │  │  └──Sapajus apella
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │  └──Cebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus albifrons
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus capucinus
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus imitator
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus kaapori
      │                       │                 │  │        │     │     └──Cebus olivaceus
      │                       │                 │  │        │     └──Callitrichinae ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │        ├──Callimico ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  └──Callimico goeldii
      │                       │                 │  │        │        ├──Cebuella ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  └──Cebuella pygmaea
      │                       │                 │  │        │        ├──Leontocebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Leontocebus fuscicollis
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  └──Leontocebus nigricollis
      │                       │                 │  │        │        ├──Leontopithecus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Leontopithecus chrysomelas
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Leontopithecus chrysopygus
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  └──Leontopithecus rosalia
      │                       │                 │  │        │        ├──Mico ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Mico argentatus
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Mico emiliae
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  └──Mico humeralifer
      │                       │                 │  │        │        ├──Callithrix <genus> ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │  └──Callithrix <subgenus> ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix aurita
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix geoffroyi
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix jacchus
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix kuhlii
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix penicillata
      │                       │                 │  │        │        │     └──Callithrix sp.
      │                       │                 │  │        │        └──Saguinus ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus geoffroyi
      │                       │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus imperator
      │                       │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus labiatus
      │                       │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus leucopus
      │                       │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus martinsi
      │                       │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus mystax
      │                       │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus niger
      │                       │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus oedipus
      │                       │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus bicolor ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │           │  └──Saguinus bicolor bicolor
      │                       │                 │  │        │           └──Saguinus midas ...
      │                       │                 │  │        │              └──Saguinus midas midas
      │                       │                 │  │        └──Catarrhini ...
      │                       │                 │  │           ├──Hominoidea ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │  ├──Hylobatidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │  ├──Hoolock ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │  │  └──Hoolock hoolock
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │  ├──Symphalangus ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │  │  └──Symphalangus syndactylus
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │  ├──Nomascus ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │  │  ├──Nomascus concolor
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │  │  ├──Nomascus gabriellae
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │  │  └──Nomascus leucogenys
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │  └──Hylobates ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates agilis
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates klossii
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates lar
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates moloch
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates muelleri
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates pileatus
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │     └──unclassified Hylobates ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │  │        └──Hylobates sp.
      │                       │                 │  │           │  └──Hominidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │     ├──Ponginae ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │     │  └──Pongo ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │     │     ├──Pongo abelii
      │                       │                 │  │           │     │     └──Pongo pygmaeus ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │     │        └──Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
      │                       │                 │  │           │     └──Homininae ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │        ├──Homo ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │        │  └──Homo sapiens ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │        │     └──Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
      │                       │                 │  │           │        ├──Gorilla ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │        │  ├──Gorilla beringei
      │                       │                 │  │           │        │  └──Gorilla gorilla ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │        │     └──Gorilla gorilla gorilla
      │                       │                 │  │           │        └──Pan ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │           ├──Pan paniscus
      │                       │                 │  │           │           └──Pan troglodytes ...
      │                       │                 │  │           │              ├──Pan troglodytes troglodytes
      │                       │                 │  │           │              └──Pan troglodytes verus
      │                       │                 │  │           └──Cercopithecoidea ...
      │                       │                 │  │              └──Cercopithecidae ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 ├──Colobinae ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  ├──Nasalis ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Nasalis larvatus
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  ├──Piliocolobus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Piliocolobus badius
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  ├──Pygathrix ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Pygathrix nemaeus
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  ├──Semnopithecus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Semnopithecus entellus
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  ├──Presbytis ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Presbytis comata
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Presbytis melalophos
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  ├──Colobus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Colobus angolensis
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Colobus guereza
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Colobus polykomos
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  ├──Rhinopithecus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Rhinopithecus avunculus
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Rhinopithecus bieti
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Rhinopithecus roxellana
      │                       │                 │  │                 │  └──Trachypithecus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus auratus
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus cristatus
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus francoisi
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus geei
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus johnii
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus obscurus
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus phayrei
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus pileatus
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus poliocephalus
      │                       │                 │  │                 │     └──Trachypithecus vetulus
      │                       │                 │  │                 └──Cercopithecinae ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Allenopithecus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Allenopithecus nigroviridis
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Erythrocebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Erythrocebus patas
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Lophocebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Lophocebus aterrimus
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Miopithecus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Miopithecus talapoin
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Theropithecus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Theropithecus gelada
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Mandrillus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Mandrillus leucophaeus
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Mandrillus sphinx
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Allochrocebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Allochrocebus lhoesti
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Allochrocebus preussi
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Allochrocebus solatus
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Cercocebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercocebus atys
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercocebus galeritus
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Cercocebus torquatus
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Chlorocebus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus aethiops
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus pygerythrus
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus sabaeus
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Chlorocebus tantalus
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Papio ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio anubis
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio cynocephalus
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio hamadryas
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio papio
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio ursinus
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──unclassified Papio ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │     └──Papio sp.
      │                       │                 │  │                    ├──Cercopithecus ...
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus ascanius
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus cephus
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus diana
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus erythrogaster
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus mitis
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus mona
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus neglectus
      │                       │                 │  │                    │  └──Cercopithecus nictitans
      │                       │                 │  │                    └──Macaca ...
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca arctoides
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca assamensis
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca brunnescens
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca cyclopis
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca fascicularis
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca hecki
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca maura
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca mulatta
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca nemestrina
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca nigra
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca nigrescens
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca ochreata
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca pagensis
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca radiata
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca silenus
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca sinica
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca speciosa
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca sylvanus
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca thibetana
      │                       │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca tonkeana
      │                       │                 │  │                       └──Macaca fuscata ...
      │                       │                 │  │                          └──Macaca fuscata fuscata
      │                       │                 │  └──Glires ...
      │                       │                 │     ├──Lagomorpha ...
      │                       │                 │     │  ├──Ochotonidae ...
      │                       │                 │     │  │  └──Ochotona ...
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona alpina
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona annectens
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona collaris
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona curzoniae
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona dauurica
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona erythrotis
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona forresti
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona himalayana
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona huangensis
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona hyperborea
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona koslowi
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona ladacensis
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona nubrica
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona princeps
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona roylei
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona rufescens
      │                       │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona thibetana
      │                       │                 │     │  │     └──Ochotona thomasi
      │                       │                 │     │  └──Leporidae ...
      │                       │                 │     │     ├──Brachylagus ...
      │                       │                 │     │     │  └──Brachylagus idahoensis
      │                       │                 │     │     ├──Bunolagus ...
      │                       │                 │     │     │  └──Bunolagus monticularis
      │                       │                 │     │     ├──Oryctolagus ...
      │                       │                 │     │     │  └──Oryctolagus cuniculus
      │                       │                 │     │     ├──Pentalagus ...
      │                       │                 │     │     │  └──Pentalagus furnessi
      │                       │                 │     │     ├──Romerolagus ...
      │                       │                 │     │     │  └──Romerolagus diazi
      │                       │                 │     │     ├──Pronolagus ...
      │                       │                 │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus crassicaudatus
      │                       │                 │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus randensis
      │                       │                 │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus rupestris
      │                       │                 │     │     │  └──Pronolagus saundersiae
      │                       │                 │     │     ├──Sylvilagus ...
      │                       │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus aquaticus
      │                       │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus audubonii
      │                       │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus floridanus
      │                       │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus nuttallii
      │                       │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus obscurus
      │                       │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus palustris
      │                       │                 │     │     │  └──Sylvilagus transitionalis
      │                       │                 │     │     └──Lepus ...
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus alleni
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus americanus
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus arcticus
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus brachyurus
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus californicus
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus callotis
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus capensis
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus europaeus
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus mandshuricus
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus othus
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus saxatilis
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus sinensis
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus timidus
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus tolai
      │                       │                 │     │        ├──Lepus townsendii
      │                       │                 │     │        └──Lepus yarkandensis
      │                       │                 │     └──Rodentia ...
      │                       │                 │        ├──unclassified Rodentia ...
      │                       │                 │        │  └──Rodentia sp.
      │                       │                 │        ├──Anomaluromorpha ...
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Anomaluridae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Idiurus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Idiurus macrotis
      │                       │                 │        │  └──Pedetidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │     └──Pedetes ...
      │                       │                 │        │        └──Pedetes capensis
      │                       │                 │        ├──Castorimorpha ...
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Castoridae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Castor ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Castor canadensis
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Castor fiber
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Geomyidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Pappogeomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Pappogeomys bulleri
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Zygogeomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Zygogeomys trichopus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Orthogeomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys cherriei
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys grandis
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys heterodus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys hispidus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Orthogeomys underwoodi
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Thomomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys bottae
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys bulbivorus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys mazama
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys monticola
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys talpoides
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys townsendii
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Thomomys umbrinus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Geomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys arenarius
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys attwateri
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys breviceps
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys knoxjonesi
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys personatus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys pinetis
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys texensis
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys tropicalis
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Geomys bursarius ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │     └──Geomys bursarius lutescens
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Cratogeomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys bursarius
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys castanops
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys fumosus
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys gymnurus
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys merriami
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys neglectus
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys planiceps
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys tylorhinus
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys zinseri
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Cratogeomys goldmani ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │        ├──Cratogeomys goldmani goldmani
      │                       │                 │        │  │        └──Cratogeomys goldmani subsp. rubellus
      │                       │                 │        │  └──Heteromyidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Heteromyinae ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Heteromys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Heteromys adspersus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Heteromys anomalus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Heteromys gaumeri
      │                       │                 │        │     │     └──Heteromys spectabilis
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Dipodomyinae ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Microdipodops ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │  ├──Microdipodops megacephalus
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │  └──Microdipodops pallidus
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Dipodomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys agilis
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys californicus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys compactus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys deserti
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys elephantinus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys gravipes
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys heermanni
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys ingens
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys insularis
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys microps
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys nelsoni
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys nitratoides
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys ordii
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys panamintinus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys simulans
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys spectabilis
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys stephensi
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys venustus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     └──Dipodomys merriami ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │        └──Dipodomys merriami margaritae
      │                       │                 │        │     └──Perognathinae ...
      │                       │                 │        │        ├──Perognathus ...
      │                       │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus alticolus
      │                       │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus amplus
      │                       │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus fasciatus
      │                       │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus flavus
      │                       │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus inornatus
      │                       │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus longimembris
      │                       │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus merriami
      │                       │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus parvus
      │                       │                 │        │        │  └──Perognathus flavescens ...
      │                       │                 │        │        │     └──Perognathus flavescens apache
      │                       │                 │        │        └──Chaetodipus ...
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus arenarius
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus artus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus baileyi
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus californicus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus eremicus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus fallax
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus formosus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus goldmani
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus hispidus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus intermedius
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus nelsoni
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus penicillatus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus pernix
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus rudinoris
      │                       │                 │        │           └──Chaetodipus spinatus
      │                       │                 │        ├──Hystricomorpha ...
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Capromyidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Capromys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Capromys pilorides
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Dinomyidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Dinomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Dinomys branickii
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Erethizontidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Erethizon ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Erethizon dorsatum
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Hydrochaeridae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Hydrochoerus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Myocastoridae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Myocastor ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Myocastor coypus
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Thryonomyidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Thryonomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Thryonomys swinderianus
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Hystricidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Hystrix <rodents> ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Hystrix africaeaustralis
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Hystrix brachyura
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Hystrix cristata
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Chinchillidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Lagostomus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Lagostomus maximus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Chinchilla ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Chinchilla chinchilla
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Chinchilla lanigera
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Ctenodactylidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Massoutiera ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Massoutiera mzabi
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Ctenodactylus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenodactylus gundi
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Ctenodactylus vali
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Dasyproctidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Dasyprocta ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Dasyprocta fuliginosa
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Dasyprocta punctata
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Myoprocta ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Myoprocta acouchy
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Myoprocta pratti
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Octodontidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Octodon ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Octodon degus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Spalacopus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Spalacopus cyanus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Tympanoctomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Tympanoctomys barrerae
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Caviidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Dolichotis ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Dolichotis patagonum
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Galea ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Galea musteloides
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Cavia ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cavia aperea
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cavia cutleri
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Cavia porcellus
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Cavia tschudii
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Bathyergidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Bathyergus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Bathyergus suillus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Georychus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Georychus capensis
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Heterocephalus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Heterocephalus glaber
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Fukomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Fukomys amatus
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Fukomys anselli
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Fukomys choma
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Fukomys damarensis
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Fukomys darlingi
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Ctenomyidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Octodontomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Octodontomys gliroides
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Ctenomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys argentinus
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys australis
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys conoveri
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys coyhaiquensis
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys flamarioni
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys frater
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys goodfellowi
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys haigi
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys latro
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys leucodon
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys lewisi
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys maulinus
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys mendocinus
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys pearsoni
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys porteousi
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys sociabilis
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys steinbachi
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys talarum
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys tuconax
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Ctenomys tucumanus
      │                       │                 │        │  └──Echimyidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Clyomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Clyomys laticeps
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Echimys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Echimys chrysurus
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Euryzygomatomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Euryzygomatomys spinosus
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Mesomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Mesomys hispidus
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Phyllomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Phyllomys brasiliensis
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Dactylomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Dactylomys boliviensis
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Dactylomys dactylinus
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Isothrix ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Isothrix bistriata
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Isothrix sinnamariensis
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Thrichomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Thrichomys apereoides
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Thrichomys pachyurus
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Proechimys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Proechimys cuvieri
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Proechimys guairae
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Proechimys guyannensis
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Proechimys quadruplicatus
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Proechimys simonsi
      │                       │                 │        │     └──Trinomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │        ├──Trinomys albispinus
      │                       │                 │        │        ├──Trinomys eliasi
      │                       │                 │        │        ├──Trinomys iheringi
      │                       │                 │        │        ├──Trinomys paratus
      │                       │                 │        │        └──Trinomys setosus
      │                       │                 │        ├──Sciuromorpha ...
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Aplodontiidae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Aplodontia ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Aplodontia rufa
      │                       │                 │        │  ├──Gliridae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Muscardinus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Muscardinus avellanarius
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Glirinae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Glis ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │     └──Glis glis
      │                       │                 │        │  │  ├──Graphiurinae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │  └──Graphiurus ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │  │     └──Graphiurus murinus
      │                       │                 │        │  │  └──Leithiinae ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     ├──Dryomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │     │  └──Dryomys nitedula
      │                       │                 │        │  │     └──Eliomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │  │        └──Eliomys quercinus
      │                       │                 │        │  └──Sciuridae ...
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Callosciurinae ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Callosciurini ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │     └──Callosciurus ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │        └──Callosciurus caniceps
      │                       │                 │        │     ├──Sciurinae ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Tamiasciurini ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │  └──Tamiasciurus ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │     └──Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
      │                       │                 │        │     │  ├──Sciurini ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │  ├──Guerlinguetus ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │  │  └──Guerlinguetus aestuans
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │  └──Sciurus ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus aberti
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus carolinensis
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus niger
      │                       │                 │        │     │  │     └──Sciurus vulgaris
      │                       │                 │        │     │  └──Pteromyini ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Belomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │     │  └──Belomys pearsonii
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Eoglaucomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │     │  └──Eoglaucomys fimbriatus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Glaucomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Glaucomys sabrinus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     │  └──Glaucomys volans
      │                       │                 │        │     │     ├──Hylopetes ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes alboniger
      │                       │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes lepidus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes nigripes
      │                       │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes phayrei
      │                       │                 │        │     │     │  └──Hylopetes spadiceus
      │                       │                 │        │     │     └──Petaurista ...
      │                       │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista albiventer
      │                       │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista elegans
      │                       │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista hainana
      │                       │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista philippensis
      │                       │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista xanthotis
      │                       │                 │        │     │        └──Petaurista yunanensis
      │                       │                 │        │     └──Xerinae ...
      │                       │                 │        │        ├──Xerini ...
      │                       │                 │        │        │  ├──Spermophilopsis ...
      │                       │                 │        │        │  │  └──Spermophilopsis leptodactylus
      │                       │                 │        │        │  └──Xerus ...
      │                       │                 │        │        │     └──Xerus rutilus
      │                       │                 │        │        └──Marmotini ...
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Ammospermophilus ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Ammospermophilus harrisii
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Ictidomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Ictidomys tridecemlineatus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Poliocitellus ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Poliocitellus franklinii
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Callospermophilus ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Callospermophilus madrensis
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Callospermophilus saturatus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Notocitellus ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Notocitellus adocetus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Notocitellus annulatus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Otospermophilus ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Otospermophilus atricapillus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Otospermophilus beecheyi
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Otospermophilus variegatus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Xerospermophilus ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus mohavensis
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus perotensis
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus spilosoma
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Xerospermophilus tereticaudus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Cynomys ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Cynomys gunnisoni
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Cynomys leucurus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Cynomys ludovicianus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Cynomys mexicanus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Cynomys parvidens
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Urocitellus ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus armatus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus parryii
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus richardsonii
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus townsendii
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus undulatus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Urocitellus washingtoni
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Spermophilus ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus alashanicus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus citellus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus dauricus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus erythrogenys
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus fulvus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus major
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus musicus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus pallidicauda
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus pygmaeus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus relictus
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
      │                       │                 │        │           ├──Marmota ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota baibacina
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota bobak
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota broweri
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota caligata
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota caudata
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota flaviventris
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota himalayana
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota menzbieri
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota monax
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota sibirica
      │                       │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota vancouverensis
      │                       │                 │        │           │  └──Marmota marmota ...
      │                       │                 │        │           │     └──Marmota marmota marmota
      │                       │                 │        │           └──Tamias ...
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias amoenus
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias bulleri
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias canipes
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias cinereicollis
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias dorsalis
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias durangae
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias merriami
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias minimus
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias obscurus
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias palmeri
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias panamintinus
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias quadrimaculatus
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias quadrivittatus
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias ruficaudus
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias rufus
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias senex
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias sibiricus
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias siskiyou
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias sonomae
      │                       │                 │        │              ├──Tamias striatus
      │                       │                 │        │              └──Tamias townsendii
      │                       │                 │        └──Myomorpha ...
      │                       │                 │           ├──Dipodoidea ...
      │                       │                 │           │  └──Dipodidae ...
      │                       │                 │           │     ├──Allactaginae ...
      │                       │                 │           │     │  └──Scarturus ...
      │                       │                 │           │     │     └──Scarturus elater
      │                       │                 │           │     ├──Dipodinae ...
      │                       │                 │           │     │  └──Jaculus ...
      │                       │                 │           │     │     ├──Jaculus jaculus
      │                       │                 │           │     │     └──Jaculus orientalis
      │                       │                 │           │     └──Zapodinae ...
      │                       │                 │           │        ├──Napaeozapus ...
      │                       │                 │           │        │  └──Napaeozapus insignis
      │                       │                 │           │        └──Zapus ...
      │                       │                 │           │           └──Zapus trinotatus
      │                       │                 │           └──Muroidea ...
      │                       │                 │              ├──Spalacidae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  ├──Rhizomyinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Rhizomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Rhizomys sinensis
      │                       │                 │              │  │  └──Tachyoryctes ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │     └──Tachyoryctes splendens
      │                       │                 │              │  ├──Spalacinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Spalax ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Spalax carmeli
      │                       │                 │              │  │  └──Nannospalax ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax ehrenbergi
      │                       │                 │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax galili
      │                       │                 │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax golani
      │                       │                 │              │  │     └──Nannospalax judaei
      │                       │                 │              │  └──Myospalacinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Myospalax ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Myospalax aspalax
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Myospalax psilurus
      │                       │                 │              │     └──Eospalax ...
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Eospalax rothschildi
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Eospalax rufescens
      │                       │                 │              │        └──Eospalax fontanierii ...
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Eospalax fontanierii baileyi
      │                       │                 │              │           └──Eospalax fontanierii cansus
      │                       │                 │              ├──Nesomyidae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  ├──Mystromyinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  └──Mystromys ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │     └──Mystromys albicaudatus
      │                       │                 │              │  ├──Petromyscinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  └──Petromyscus ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │     └──Petromyscus collinus
      │                       │                 │              │  ├──Dendromurinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Malacothrix <rodents> ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Malacothrix typica
      │                       │                 │              │  │  └──Steatomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │     └──Steatomys parvus
      │                       │                 │              │  ├──Cricetomyinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Beamys ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Beamys hindei
      │                       │                 │              │  │  └──Cricetomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │     ├──Cricetomys emini
      │                       │                 │              │  │     └──Cricetomys gambianus
      │                       │                 │              │  └──Nesomyinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Brachytarsomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Brachytarsomys albicauda
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Gymnuromys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Gymnuromys roberti
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Macrotarsomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Macrotarsomys bastardi
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Nesomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Nesomys audeberti
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Voalavo ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Voalavo gymnocaudus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Brachyuromys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Brachyuromys betsileoensis
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Brachyuromys ramirohitra
      │                       │                 │              │     └──Eliurus ...
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus ellermani
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus grandidieri
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus majori
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus minor
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus myoxinus
      │                       │                 │              │        └──Eliurus webbi
      │                       │                 │              ├──Muridae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  ├──Deomyinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Lophuromys ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Lophuromys flavopunctatus
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Uranomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Uranomys ruddi
      │                       │                 │              │  │  └──Acomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │     ├──Acomys cahirinus
      │                       │                 │              │  │     ├──Acomys ignitus
      │                       │                 │              │  │     └──Acomys wilsoni
      │                       │                 │              │  ├──Gerbillinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Desmodillus ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Desmodillus auricularis
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Dipodillus ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Dipodillus campestris
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Gerbillurus ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Gerbillurus vallinus
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Taterillus ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Taterillus emini
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Gerbilliscus ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  ├──Gerbilliscus gambianus
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Gerbilliscus robustus
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Meriones ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  ├──Meriones shawi
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Meriones unguiculatus
      │                       │                 │              │  │  ├──Psammomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  ├──Psammomys obesus
      │                       │                 │              │  │  │  └──Psammomys vexillaris
      │                       │                 │              │  │  └──Gerbillus ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │     ├──Gerbillus gerbillus
      │                       │                 │              │  │     ├──Gerbillus nigeriae
      │                       │                 │              │  │     └──unclassified Gerbillus ...
      │                       │                 │              │  │        └──Gerbillus sp.
      │                       │                 │              │  └──Murinae ...
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Anisomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Anisomys imitator
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Archboldomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Archboldomys luzonensis
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Batomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Batomys granti
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Berylmys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Berylmys bowersi
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Conilurus ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Conilurus penicillatus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Dacnomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Dacnomys millardi
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Grammomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Grammomys surdaster
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Hybomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Hybomys univittatus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Leggadina ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Leggadina forresti
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Lemniscomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Lemniscomys barbarus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Malacomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Malacomys longipes
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Micaelamys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Micaelamys namaquensis
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Micromys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Micromys minutus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Notomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Notomys alexis
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Oenomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Oenomys hypoxanthus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Rhabdomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Rhabdomys pumilio
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Rhynchomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Rhynchomys isarogensis
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Stochomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Stochomys longicaudatus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Sundamys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Sundamys muelleri
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Uromys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Uromys caudimaculatus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Zelotomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Zelotomys hildegardeae
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Hylomyscus ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Hylomyscus alleni
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Hylomyscus parvus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Leopoldamys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Leopoldamys edwardsi
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Leopoldamys sabanus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Mastomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Mastomys coucha
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Mastomys natalensis
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Maxomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Maxomys bartelsii
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Maxomys surifer
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Niviventer ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Niviventer cremoriventer
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Niviventer culturatus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Arvicanthis ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Arvicanthis ansorgei
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Arvicanthis niloticus
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Arvicanthis somalicus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Chrotomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Chrotomys gonzalesi
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Chrotomys sibuyanensis
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Chrotomys silaceus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Praomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Praomys jacksoni
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Praomys taitae
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Praomys tullbergi
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Apomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Apomys datae
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Apomys gracilirostris
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Apomys hylocoetes
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Apomys insignis
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Apomys musculus
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Apodemus ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Apodemus agrarius
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Apodemus semotus
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──Sylvaemus group ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │     ├──Apodemus alpicola
      │                       │                 │              │     │     ├──Apodemus flavicollis
      │                       │                 │              │     │     ├──Apodemus mystacinus
      │                       │                 │              │     │     ├──Apodemus sylvaticus
      │                       │                 │              │     │     └──Apodemus uralensis
      │                       │                 │              │     ├──Rattus ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus exulans
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus fuscipes
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus leucopus
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus norvegicus
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus rattus
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus tiomanicus
      │                       │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus tunneyi
      │                       │                 │              │     │  └──unclassified Rattus ...
      │                       │                 │              │     │     └──Rattus sp.
      │                       │                 │              │     └──Mus <genus> ...
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Coelomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │        │  └──Mus pahari
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──unclassified Mus ...
      │                       │                 │              │        │  └──Mus sp.
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Nannomys ...
      │                       │                 │              │        │  ├──Mus minutoides
      │                       │                 │              │        │  └──Mus setulosus
      │                       │                 │              │        ├──Pyromys ...
      │                       │                 │              │        │  ├──Mus platythrix
      │                       │                 │              │        │  └──Mus saxicola
      │                       │                 │              │        └──Mus <subgenus> ...
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Mus caroli
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Mus cervicolor
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Mus cookii
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Mus cypriacus
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Mus macedonicus
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Mus poschiavinus
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Mus spicilegus
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Mus spretus
      │                       │                 │              │           ├──Mus terricolor
      │                       │                 │              │           └──Mus musculus ...
      │                       │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus bactrianus
      │                       │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus brevirostris
      │                       │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus castaneus
      │                       │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus domesticus
      │                       │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus molossinus
      │                       │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus musculus x M. m. domesticus
      │                       │                 │              │              └──Mus musculus musculus
      │                       │                 │              └──Cricetidae ...
      │                       │                 │                 ├──Tylomyinae ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  └──Nyctomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │     └──Nyctomys sumichrasti
      │                       │                 │                 ├──Cricetinae ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Cricetinae gen. sp.
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Cricetus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Cricetus cricetus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Nothocricetulus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Nothocricetulus migratorius
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Tscherskia ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Tscherskia triton
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Cricetulus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Cricetulus griseus
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Cricetulus longicaudatus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Mesocricetus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Mesocricetus auratus
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Mesocricetus brandti
      │                       │                 │                 │  └──Phodopus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Phodopus campbelli
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Phodopus roborovskii
      │                       │                 │                 │     └──Phodopus sungorus
      │                       │                 │                 ├──Neotominae ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Baiomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Baiomys taylori
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Habromys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Habromys lophurus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Isthmomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Isthmomys pirrensis
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Nelsonia <rodents> ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Nelsonia neotomodon
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Neotomodon ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Neotomodon alstoni
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Ochrotomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Ochrotomys nuttalli
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Osgoodomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Osgoodomys banderanus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Podomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Podomys floridanus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Onychomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Onychomys leucogaster
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Onychomys torridus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Scotinomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Scotinomys teguina
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Scotinomys xerampelinus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Neotoma ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Neotoma albigula
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Neotoma floridana
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Neotoma lepida
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Reithrodontomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys fulvescens
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys megalotis
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys mexicanus
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Reithrodontomys sumichrasti
      │                       │                 │                 │  └──Peromyscus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus boylii
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus californicus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus crinitus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus eremicus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus gossypinus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus leucopus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus melanotis
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus mexicanus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus polionotus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus sejugis
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus slevini
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus truei
      │                       │                 │                 │     └──Peromyscus maniculatus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │        └──Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii
      │                       │                 │                 ├──Arvicolinae ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Alticola ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Alticola macrotis
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Blanfordimys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Blanfordimys juldaschi
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Clethrionomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Clethrionomys gapperi
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Lasiopodomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Lasiopodomys gregalis
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Lemmus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Lemmus trimucronatus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Myopus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Myopus schisticolor
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Ondatra ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Ondatra zibethicus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Phenacomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Phenacomys intermedius
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Synaptomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Synaptomys borealis
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Alexandromys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Alexandromys middendorffii
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Alexandromys oeconomus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Chionomys ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Chionomys nivalis
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Chionomys roberti
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Dicrostonyx ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Dicrostonyx groenlandicus
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Dicrostonyx torquatus
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Ellobius ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Ellobius lutescens
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Ellobius talpinus
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Ellobius tancrei
      │                       │                 │                 │  ├──Myodes ...
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Myodes californicus
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  ├──Myodes glareolus
      │                       │                 │                 │  │  └──Myodes rutilus
      │                       │                 │                 │  └──Microtus ...
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus abbreviatus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus agrestis
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus arvalis
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus cabrerae
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus californicus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus canicaudus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus chrotorrhinus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus duodecimcostatus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus felteni
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus fortis
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus guatemalensis
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus guentheri
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus kikuchii
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus kirgisorum
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus liechtensteini
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus longicaudus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus lusitanicus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus majori
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus mexicanus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus miurus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus montanus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus montebelli
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus oaxacensis
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus ochrogaster
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus oregoni
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus pennsylvanicus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus pinetorum
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus pyrenaicus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus quasiater
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus richardsoni
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus rossiaemeridionalis
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus socialis
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus subterraneus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus tatricus
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus townsendii
      │                       │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus umbrosus
      │                       │                 │                 │     └──Microtus xanthognathus
      │                       │                 │                 └──Sigmodontinae ...
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Blarinomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Blarinomys breviceps
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Chilomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Chilomys instans
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Delomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Delomys sublineatus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Deltamys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Deltamys kempi
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Hylaeamys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Hylaeamys megacephalus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Kunsia ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Kunsia tomentosus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Loxodontomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Loxodontomys micropus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Microryzomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Microryzomys minutus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Nephelomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Nephelomys albigularis
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Notiomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Notiomys edwardsii
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Oecomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Oecomys bicolor
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Oligoryzomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Oligoryzomys longicaudatus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Oryzomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Oryzomys palustris
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Reithrodon ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Reithrodon auritus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Scolomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Scolomys juruaense
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Thalpomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Thalpomys cerradensis
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Thaptomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Thaptomys nigrita
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Zygodontomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Zygodontomys brevicauda
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Eligmodontia ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Eligmodontia morgani
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Eligmodontia typus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Necromys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Necromys lactens
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Necromys lasiurus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Oxymycterus ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Oxymycterus iheringi
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Oxymycterus rufus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Bolomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Bolomys amoenus
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Bolomys temchuki
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Bolomys urichi
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Calomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Calomys callosus
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Calomys laucha
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Calomys musculinus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Rhipidomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Rhipidomys leucodactylus
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Rhipidomys macconnelli
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Rhipidomys wetzeli
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Sigmodon ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Sigmodon alstoni
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Sigmodon hispidus
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Sigmodon ochrognathus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Abrothrix ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Abrothrix andinus
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Abrothrix jelskii
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Abrothrix longipilis
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Abrothrix olivaceus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Phyllotis ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Phyllotis amicus
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Phyllotis bonariensis
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Phyllotis darwini
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Phyllotis limatus
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Phyllotis xanthopygus
      │                       │                 │                    ├──Thomasomys ...
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Thomasomys daphne
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Thomasomys gracilis
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Thomasomys ischyurus
      │                       │                 │                    │  ├──Thomasomys notatus
      │                       │                 │                    │  └──Thomasomys oreas
      │                       │                 │                    └──Akodon ...
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon aerosus
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon affinis
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon albiventer
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon azarae
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon boliviensis
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon budini
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon cursor
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon dayi
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon dolores
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon fumeus
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon iniscatus
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon juninensis
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon kofordi
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon lindberghi
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon mimus
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon molinae
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon mollis
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon montensis
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon mystax
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon orophilus
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon paranaensis
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon philipmyersi
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon reigi
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon serrensis
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon siberiae
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon spegazzinii
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon subfuscus
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon toba
      │                       │                 │                       ├──Akodon torques
      │                       │                 │                       └──Akodon lutescens ...
      │                       │                 │                          └──Akodon lutescens puer
      │                       │                 └──Laurasiatheria * ...
      │                       │                    ├──Pholidota ...
      │                       │                    │  └──Manidae ...
      │                       │                    │     ├──Manis ...
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Manis javanica
      │                       │                    │     └──Phataginus ...
      │                       │                    │        └──Phataginus tetradactyla
      │                       │                    ├──Perissodactyla ...
      │                       │                    │  ├──Tapiridae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  └──Tapirus ...
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Tapirus indicus
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Tapirus pinchaque
      │                       │                    │  │     └──Tapirus terrestris
      │                       │                    │  ├──Equidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  └──Equus ...
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Equus asinus
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Equus caballus
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Equus grevyi
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Equus przewalskii
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Equus zebra
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Equus hemionus ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │  └──Equus hemionus kulan
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Equus quagga ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │  └──Equus quagga burchellii
      │                       │                    │  │     └──unclassified Equus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        └──Equus sp.
      │                       │                    │  └──Rhinocerotidae ...
      │                       │                    │     ├──Diceros ...
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Diceros bicornis ...
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Diceros bicornis minor
      │                       │                    │     ├──Rhinoceros ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Rhinoceros sondaicus
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Rhinoceros unicornis
      │                       │                    │     ├──Ceratotherium ...
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Ceratotherium simum ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Ceratotherium simum cottoni
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Ceratotherium simum simum
      │                       │                    │     └──Dicerorhinus ...
      │                       │                    │        └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ...
      │                       │                    │           ├──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni
      │                       │                    │           └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis
      │                       │                    ├──Eulipotyphla ...
      │                       │                    │  ├──Erinaceidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Galericinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Echinosorex ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     └──Echinosorex gymnura
      │                       │                    │  │  └──Erinaceinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Atelerix ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │  └──Atelerix albiventris
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Hemiechinus ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │  └──Hemiechinus auritus
      │                       │                    │  │     └──Erinaceus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Erinaceus concolor
      │                       │                    │  │        └──Erinaceus europaeus
      │                       │                    │  ├──Talpidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Condylura ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Condylura cristata
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Desmana ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Desmana moschata
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Dymecodon ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Dymecodon pilirostris
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Euroscaptor ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Euroscaptor micrura
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Galemys ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Galemys pyrenaicus
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Neurotrichus ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Neurotrichus gibbsii
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Oreoscaptor ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Oreoscaptor mizura
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Parascalops ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Parascalops breweri
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Scalopus ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Scalopus aquaticus
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Scaptonyx ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Scaptonyx fusicaudus
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Uropsilus ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Uropsilus gracilis
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Urotrichus ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Urotrichus talpoides
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Talpa ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Talpa altaica
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Talpa europaea
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Scapanus ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Scapanus latimanus
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Scapanus orarius
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Scapanus townsendii
      │                       │                    │  │  └──Mogera ...
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Mogera imaizumii
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Mogera insularis
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Mogera tokudae
      │                       │                    │  │     └──Mogera wogura
      │                       │                    │  └──Soricidae ...
      │                       │                    │     ├──Crocidurinae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Myosorex ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Myosorex kihaulei
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Suncus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Suncus etruscus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Suncus megalura
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Suncus murinus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Suncus stoliczkanus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Sylvisorex ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex granti
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex johnstoni
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex lunaris
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Sylvisorex ollula
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Crocidura ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura attenuata
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura caspica
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura dsinezumi
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura fuliginosa
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura hildegardeae
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura horsfieldii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura lasiura
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura orii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura russula
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura shantungensis
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura sibirica
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura watasei
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura wuchihensis
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura rapax ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Crocidura rapax kurodai
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Crocidura suaveolens ...
      │                       │                    │     │        └──Crocidura suaveolens gueldenstaedtii
      │                       │                    │     └──Soricinae ...
      │                       │                    │        ├──Chimarrogale ...
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Chimarrogale himalayica
      │                       │                    │        ├──Megasorex ...
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Megasorex gigas
      │                       │                    │        ├──Nectogale ...
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Nectogale elegans
      │                       │                    │        ├──Notiosorex ...
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Notiosorex cockrumi
      │                       │                    │        ├──Pantherina ...
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Pantherina griselda
      │                       │                    │        ├──Soriculus ...
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Soriculus nigrescens
      │                       │                    │        ├──Anourosorex ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Anourosorex squamipes
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Anourosorex yamashinai
      │                       │                    │        ├──Chodsigoa ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Chodsigoa caovansunga
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Chodsigoa parca
      │                       │                    │        ├──Neomys ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Neomys anomalus
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Neomys fodiens
      │                       │                    │        ├──Blarina ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Blarina brevicauda
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Blarina carolinensis
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Blarina hylophaga
      │                       │                    │        ├──Episoriculus ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Episoriculus fumidus
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Episoriculus leucops
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Episoriculus macrurus
      │                       │                    │        ├──Cryptotis ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Cryptotis goldmani
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Cryptotis magnus
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Cryptotis mexicanus
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Cryptotis parvus
      │                       │                    │        └──Sorex ...
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex alpinus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex antinorii
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex araneus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex arcticus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex asper
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex caecutiens
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex camtschatica
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex cinereus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex coronatus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex cylindricauda
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex daphaenodon
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex excelsus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex fumeus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex gracillimus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex granarius
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex haydeni
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex hosonoi
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex hoyi
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex hydrodromus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex isodon
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex jacksoni
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex longirostris
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex minutissimus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex minutus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex mirabilis
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex monticolus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex pacificus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex palustris
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex portenkoi
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex preblei
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex raddei
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex roboratus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex samniticus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex saussurei
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex tenellus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex trowbridgii
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex tundrensis
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex ugyunak
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex unguiculatus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sorex vagrans
      │                       │                    │           └──Sorex shinto ...
      │                       │                    │              └──Sorex shinto sadonis
      │                       │                    ├──Carnivora ...
      │                       │                    │  ├──Feliformia ...
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Nandiniidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Nandinia ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     └──Nandinia binotata
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Hyaenidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Crocuta ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Crocuta crocuta
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Hyaena ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Hyaena hyaena
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Parahyaena ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Parahyaena brunnea
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Proteles ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     └──Proteles cristata
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Eupleridae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Euplerinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Cryptoprocta ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Cryptoprocta ferox
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Fossa ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │     └──Fossa fossana
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Galidiinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     ├──Galidia ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     │  └──Galidia elegans
      │                       │                    │  │  │     ├──Galidictis ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     │  └──Galidictis fasciata
      │                       │                    │  │  │     └──Salanoia ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │        └──Salanoia concolor
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Herpestidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Cynictis ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Cynictis penicillata
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Galerella <carnivores> ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Galerella pulverulenta
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Herpestes ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Herpestes ichneumon
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Ichneumia ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Ichneumia albicauda
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Mungos ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Mungos mungo
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Suricata ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Suricata suricatta
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Xenogale ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Xenogale naso
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus alexandri
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Crossarchus obscurus
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Urva ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     ├──Urva edwardsii
      │                       │                    │  │  │     └──Urva javanica
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Viverridae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Prionodontinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Prionodon <carnivores> ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │     └──Prionodon pardicolor
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Hemigalinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Chrotogale ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Chrotogale owstoni
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Hemigalus ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │     └──Hemigalus derbyanus
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Paradoxurinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Arctogalidia ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctogalidia trivirgata
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Paguma ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Paguma larvata
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Paradoxurus ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │     └──Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Viverrinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     ├──Civettictis ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     │  └──Civettictis civetta
      │                       │                    │  │  │     ├──Poiana ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     │  └──Poiana richardsonii
      │                       │                    │  │  │     ├──Viverricula ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     │  └──Viverricula indica
      │                       │                    │  │  │     ├──Viverra ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra megaspila
      │                       │                    │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra tangalunga
      │                       │                    │  │  │     │  └──Viverra zibetha
      │                       │                    │  │  │     └──Genetta ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta genetta
      │                       │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta johnstoni
      │                       │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta maculata
      │                       │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta pardina
      │                       │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta servalina
      │                       │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta thierryi
      │                       │                    │  │  │        └──Genetta tigrina
      │                       │                    │  │  └──Felidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Acinonychinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │  └──Acinonyx ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │     └──Acinonyx jubatus
      │                       │                    │  │     ├──Pantherinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │  ├──Neofelis ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │  │  └──Neofelis nebulosa
      │                       │                    │  │     │  └──Panthera ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │     ├──Panthera leo
      │                       │                    │  │     │     ├──Panthera onca
      │                       │                    │  │     │     ├──Panthera uncia
      │                       │                    │  │     │     ├──Panthera pardus ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │     │  ├──Panthera pardus orientalis
      │                       │                    │  │     │     │  └──Panthera pardus saxicolor
      │                       │                    │  │     │     └──Panthera tigris ...
      │                       │                    │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris altaica
      │                       │                    │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris sumatrae
      │                       │                    │  │     │        └──Panthera tigris tigris
      │                       │                    │  │     └──Felinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Catopuma ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Catopuma temminckii
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Prionailurus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Prionailurus bengalensis
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Puma ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Puma concolor
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Puma yagouaroundi
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Leopardus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Leopardus colocola
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Leopardus geoffroyi
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Leopardus guigna
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Lynx ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Lynx canadensis
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Lynx lynx
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Lynx pardinus
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Lynx rufus
      │                       │                    │  │        └──Felis ...
      │                       │                    │  │           ├──Felis catus
      │                       │                    │  │           ├──Felis chaus x Felis catus
      │                       │                    │  │           ├──Felis chaus
      │                       │                    │  │           └──Felis silvestris ...
      │                       │                    │  │              └──Felis silvestris lybica
      │                       │                    │  └──Caniformia ...
      │                       │                    │     ├──Ursidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Ailuropoda ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Ailuropoda melanoleuca
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Helarctos ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Helarctos malayanus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Melursus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Melursus ursinus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Tremarctos ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Tremarctos ornatus
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Ursus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Ursus americanus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Ursus arctos
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Ursus maritimus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Ursus spelaeus
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Ursus thibetanus ...
      │                       │                    │     │        └──Ursus thibetanus mupinensis
      │                       │                    │     ├──Canidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Atelocynus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Atelocynus microtis
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Cerdocyon ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Cerdocyon thous
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Chrysocyon ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Chrysocyon brachyurus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Cuon ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Cuon alpinus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Lycaon ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Lycaon pictus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Otocyon ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Otocyon megalotis
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Speothos ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Speothos venaticus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Nyctereutes ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Nyctereutes procyonoides ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │     └──Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Urocyon ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Urocyon cinereoargenteus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Urocyon littoralis
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Lycalopex ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex culpaeus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex griseus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex gymnocercus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex sechurae
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Lycalopex vetulus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Vulpes ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes chama
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes corsac
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes lagopus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes macrotis
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes vulpes
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Vulpes zerda
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Canis ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Canis adustus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Canis aureus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Canis latrans
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Canis rufus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Canis simensis
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Canis lupus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Canis lupus familiaris
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Canis mesomelas ...
      │                       │                    │     │        └──Canis mesomelas elongae
      │                       │                    │     ├──Pinnipedia ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Odobenidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Odobenus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │     └──Odobenus rosmarus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │        ├──Odobenus rosmarus divergens
      │                       │                    │     │  │        └──Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Otariidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Callorhinus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  │  └──Callorhinus ursinus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Eumetopias ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  │  └──Eumetopias jubatus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Neophoca ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  │  └──Neophoca cinerea
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Otaria ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  │  └──Otaria byronia
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Phocarctos ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  │  └──Phocarctos hookeri
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Zalophus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  │  └──Zalophus californianus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Arctocephalus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus australis
      │                       │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus forsteri
      │                       │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus galapagoensis
      │                       │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus gazella
      │                       │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus pusillus
      │                       │                    │     │  │     └──Arctocephalus townsendi
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Phocidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Cystophora <carnivores> ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Cystophora cristata
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Erignathus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Erignathus barbatus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Halichoerus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Halichoerus grypus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Hydrurga ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Hydrurga leptonyx
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Leptonychotes ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Leptonychotes weddellii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Lobodon ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Lobodon carcinophaga
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Monachus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Monachus monachus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Neomonachus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Neomonachus schauinslandi
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Ommatophoca ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Ommatophoca rossii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Mirounga ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  ├──Mirounga angustirostris
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Mirounga leonina
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Pusa ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  ├──Pusa caspica
      │                       │                    │     │     │  ├──Pusa hispida
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Pusa sibirica
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Phoca ...
      │                       │                    │     │        ├──Phoca fasciata
      │                       │                    │     │        ├──Phoca groenlandica
      │                       │                    │     │        ├──Phoca largha
      │                       │                    │     │        └──Phoca vitulina ...
      │                       │                    │     │           └──Phoca vitulina richardii
      │                       │                    │     └──Musteloidea ...
      │                       │                    │        ├──Ailuridae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Ailurus ...
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Ailurus fulgens
      │                       │                    │        ├──Mephitidae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Mephitis ...
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Mephitis mephitis
      │                       │                    │        ├──Procyonidae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Bassariscus ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Bassariscus astutus
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Nasua ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Nasua nasua
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Potos ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Potos flavus
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Procyon ...
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Procyon lotor
      │                       │                    │        └──Mustelidae ...
      │                       │                    │           ├──Helictidinae ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Melogale ...
      │                       │                    │           │     └──Melogale moschata
      │                       │                    │           ├──Mellivoriane ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Mellivora ...
      │                       │                    │           │     └──Mellivora capensis
      │                       │                    │           ├──Taxidiinae ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Taxidea ...
      │                       │                    │           │     └──Taxidea taxus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Melinae ...
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Arctonyx ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Arctonyx collaris
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Meles ...
      │                       │                    │           │     └──Meles meles
      │                       │                    │           ├──Galictinae ...
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Galictis ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Galictis vittata
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Ictonyx ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Ictonyx striatus
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Vormela ...
      │                       │                    │           │     └──Vormela peregusna
      │                       │                    │           ├──Guloninae ...
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Eira ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Eira barbara
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Gulo ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Gulo gulo
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Pekania ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Pekania pennanti
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Martes ...
      │                       │                    │           │     ├──Martes americana
      │                       │                    │           │     ├──Martes flavigula
      │                       │                    │           │     ├──Martes foina
      │                       │                    │           │     ├──Martes martes
      │                       │                    │           │     ├──Martes melampus
      │                       │                    │           │     └──Martes zibellina
      │                       │                    │           ├──Lutrinae ...
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Enhydra ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Enhydra lutris
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Hydrictis ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Hydrictis maculicollis
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Lutra ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Lutra lutra
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Pteronura ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Pteronura brasiliensis
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Aonyx ...
      │                       │                    │           │  │  ├──Aonyx capensis
      │                       │                    │           │  │  └──Aonyx cinereus
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Lontra ...
      │                       │                    │           │     ├──Lontra canadensis
      │                       │                    │           │     ├──Lontra felina
      │                       │                    │           │     └──Lontra longicaudis
      │                       │                    │           └──Mustelinae ...
      │                       │                    │              ├──Neogale ...
      │                       │                    │              │  └──Neogale vison
      │                       │                    │              └──Mustela ...
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela altaica
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela erminea
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela eversmannii
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela frenata
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela itatsi
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela kathiah
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela lutreola
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela nivalis
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela sibirica
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Mustela putorius ...
      │                       │                    │                 │  └──Mustela putorius furo
      │                       │                    │                 └──unclassified Mustela ...
      │                       │                    │                    └──Mustela sp.
      │                       │                    ├──Chiroptera ...
      │                       │                    │  ├──Yinpterochiroptera ...
      │                       │                    │  │  ├──Rhinolophoidea ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Rhinopomatidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Rhinopoma ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │     └──Rhinopoma hardwickii
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Hipposideridae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Coelops ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Coelops frithii
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Macronycteris ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Macronycteris commersoni
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Hipposideros ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │     ├──Hipposideros diadema
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │     └──Hipposideros terasensis
      │                       │                    │  │  │  ├──Megadermatidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Cardioderma ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Cardioderma cor
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Macroderma ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Macroderma gigas
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │  └──Megaderma ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │     ├──Megaderma lyra
      │                       │                    │  │  │  │     └──Megaderma spasma
      │                       │                    │  │  │  └──Rhinolophidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │     └──Rhinolophinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │        └──Rhinolophus ...
      │                       │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus blythi
      │                       │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus darlingi
      │                       │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
      │                       │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus hipposideros
      │                       │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus monoceros
      │                       │                    │  │  │           └──Rhinolophus pumilus
      │                       │                    │  │  └──Pteropodoidea ...
      │                       │                    │  │     └──Pteropodidae ...
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Macroglossinae <bats> ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Syconycteris ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │     └──Syconycteris australis
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Nyctimeninae ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Paranyctimene ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  │  └──Paranyctimene raptor
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Nyctimene ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene aello
      │                       │                    │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene albiventer
      │                       │                    │  │        │     └──Nyctimene vizcaccia
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Rousettinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Eonycteris ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  │  └──Eonycteris spelaea
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Rousettus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │     ├──Rousettus aegyptiacus
      │                       │                    │  │        │     ├──Rousettus amplexicaudatus
      │                       │                    │  │        │     └──Rousettus leschenaultii
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Cynopterinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Ptenochirus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  │  └──Ptenochirus jagorii
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Thoopterus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  │  └──Thoopterus nigrescens
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Cynopterus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │     ├──Cynopterus brachyotis
      │                       │                    │  │        │     └──Cynopterus sphinx
      │                       │                    │  │        ├──Epomophorinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  ├──Myonycterini ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  │  └──Megaloglossus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │  │     └──Megaloglossus woermanni
      │                       │                    │  │        │  └──Epomophorini ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │     ├──Epomops ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │     │  └──Epomops franqueti
      │                       │                    │  │        │     └──Epomophorus ...
      │                       │                    │  │        │        ├──Epomophorus gambianus
      │                       │                    │  │        │        └──Epomophorus wahlbergi
      │                       │                    │  │        └──Pteropodinae ...
      │                       │                    │  │           ├──Boneia ...
      │                       │                    │  │           │  └──Boneia bidens
      │                       │                    │  │           ├──Eidolon ...
      │                       │                    │  │           │  └──Eidolon helvum
      │                       │                    │  │           ├──Dobsonia ...
      │                       │                    │  │           │  ├──Dobsonia inermis
      │                       │                    │  │           │  └──Dobsonia minor
      │                       │                    │  │           └──Pteropus ...
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus alecto
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus conspicillatus
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus dasymallus
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus giganteus
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus hypomelanus
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus poliocephalus
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus pselaphon
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus pumilus
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus rodricensis
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus rufus
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus scapulatus
      │                       │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus speciosus
      │                       │                    │  │              └──Pteropus vampyrus
      │                       │                    │  └──Yangochiroptera ...
      │                       │                    │     ├──Furipteridae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Furipterus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Furipterus horrens
      │                       │                    │     ├──Mystacinidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Mystacina ...
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Mystacina tuberculata
      │                       │                    │     ├──Thyropteridae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Thyroptera ...
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Thyroptera tricolor
      │                       │                    │     ├──Cistugidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Cistugo ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Cistugo lesueuri
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Cistugo seabrae
      │                       │                    │     ├──Noctilionidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Noctilio ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Noctilio albiventris
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Noctilio leporinus
      │                       │                    │     ├──Miniopteridae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Miniopterus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Miniopterus fraterculus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Miniopterus fuliginosus
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Miniopterus schreibersii
      │                       │                    │     ├──Natalidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Chilonatalus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Chilonatalus micropus
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Natalus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Natalus jamaicensis
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Natalus major
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Natalus stramineus
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Natalus tumidirostris
      │                       │                    │     ├──Mormoopidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Mormoops ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Mormoops blainvillei
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Mormoops megalophylla
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Pteronotus ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus davyi
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus gymnonotus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus macleayii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus parnellii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus personatus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus quadridens
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Pteronotus rubiginosus
      │                       │                    │     ├──Emballonuridae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Taphozoinae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Taphozous ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │     ├──Taphozous georgianus
      │                       │                    │     │  │     └──Taphozous melanopogon
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Emballonurinae ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Balantiopteryx ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Balantiopteryx plicata
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Emballonura ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Emballonura alecto
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Rhynchonycteris ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Rhynchonycteris naso
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Peropteryx ...
      │                       │                    │     │     │  ├──Peropteryx kappleri
      │                       │                    │     │     │  └──Peropteryx macrotis
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Saccopteryx ...
      │                       │                    │     │        ├──Saccopteryx bilineata
      │                       │                    │     │        └──Saccopteryx leptura
      │                       │                    │     ├──Molossidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Cheiromeles ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Cheiromeles parvidens
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Molossus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Molossus ater
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Otomops ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Otomops martiensseni
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Promops ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Promops centralis
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Tomopeas ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Tomopeas ravus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Eumops ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Eumops glaucinus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Eumops perotis
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Mormopterus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Mormopterus beccarii
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Mormopterus kalinowskii
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Nyctinomops ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Nyctinomops aurispinosus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Nyctinomops laticaudatus
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Tadarida ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Tadarida brasiliensis
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Tadarida insignis
      │                       │                    │     ├──Vespertilionidae ...
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Antrozous ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Antrozous pallidus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Glauconycteris ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Glauconycteris beatrix
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Harpiocephalus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Harpiocephalus mordax
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Hypsugo ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Hypsugo savii
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Idionycteris ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Idionycteris phyllotis
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Lasionycteris ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Lasionycteris noctivagans
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Neoromicia ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Neoromicia brunneus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Nycticeius ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Nycticeius humeralis
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Nyctophilus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Nyctophilus arnhemensis
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Otonycteris ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Otonycteris hemprichii
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Perimyotis ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Perimyotis subflavus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Plecotus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Plecotus auritus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Scotophilus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Scotophilus heathii
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Chalinolobus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Chalinolobus morio
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Chalinolobus tuberculatus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Corynorhinus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Corynorhinus rafinesquii
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Corynorhinus townsendii
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Laephotis ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Laephotis capensis
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Laephotis wintoni
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Nyctalus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Nyctalus noctula
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Nyctalus velutinus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Vespertilio ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Vespertilio murinus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Vespertilio sinensis
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Eptesicus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus brasiliensis
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus fuscus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus nilssonii
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Eptesicus serotinus
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Murina ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Murina cyclotis
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Murina florium
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Murina leucogaster
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Murina suilla
      │                       │                    │     │  ├──Pipistrellus ...
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus abramus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus hesperidus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus kuhlii
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus nathusii
      │                       │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus pipistrellus
      │                       │                    │     │  │  └──Pipistrellus rusticus
      │                       │                    │     │  └──Myotis ...
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis adversus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis albescens
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis alcathoe
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis annectans
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis auriculus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis bechsteinii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis bocagii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis brandtii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis capaccinii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis chinensis
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis dasycneme
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis daubentonii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis davidii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis dominicensis
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis emarginatus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis evotis
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis formosus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis frater
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis goudoti
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis hasseltii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis horsfieldii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis keaysi
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis leibii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis levis
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis lucifugus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis macrodactylus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis macrotarsus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis montivagus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis myotis
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis mystacinus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis nattereri
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis nigricans
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis oxygnathus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis oxyotus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis pruinosus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis ricketti
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis riparius
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis ruber
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis scotti
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis sicarius
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis simus
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis thysanodes
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis tricolor
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis velifer
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis vivesi
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis volans
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis welwitschii
      │                       │                    │     │     ├──Myotis yanbarensis
      │                       │                    │     │     └──Myotis yumanensis
      │                       │                    │     └──Phyllostomidae ...
      │                       │                    │        ├──Brachyphyllinae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Brachyphylla ...
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Brachyphylla nana ...
      │                       │                    │        │        └──Brachyphylla nana pumila
      │                       │                    │        ├──Desmodontinae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Desmodus ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Desmodus rotundus
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Diaemus ...
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Diaemus youngi
      │                       │                    │        ├──Phyllonycterinae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Phyllonycteris ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Phyllonycteris aphylla
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Erophylla ...
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Erophylla bombifrons
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Erophylla sezekorni
      │                       │                    │        ├──Carolliinae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Carollia ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  ├──Carollia brevicauda
      │                       │                    │        │  │  ├──Carollia perspicillata
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Carollia subrufa
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Rhinophylla ...
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Rhinophylla alethina
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Rhinophylla fischerae
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Rhinophylla pumilio
      │                       │                    │        ├──Lonchophyllinae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Hsunycteris ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Hsunycteris thomasi
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Lionycteris ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Lionycteris spurrelli
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Platalina ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Platalina genovensium
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Lonchophylla ...
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Lonchophylla chocoana
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Lonchophylla mordax
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Lonchophylla robusta
      │                       │                    │        ├──Glossophaginae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Anoura ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Anoura caudifer
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Leptonycteris ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Leptonycteris curasoae
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Monophyllus ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  ├──Monophyllus plethodon
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Monophyllus redmani
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Glossophaga ...
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Glossophaga leachii
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Glossophaga longirostris
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Glossophaga morenoi
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Glossophaga soricina
      │                       │                    │        ├──Phyllostominae ...
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Chrotopterus ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Chrotopterus auritus
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Gardnerycteris ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Gardnerycteris crenulatum
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Trachops ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Trachops cirrhosus
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Glyphonycteris ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  ├──Glyphonycteris daviesi
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Glyphonycteris sylvestris
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Macrotus ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  ├──Macrotus californicus
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Macrotus waterhousii
      │                       │                    │        │  ├──Phyllostomus ...
      │                       │                    │        │  │  ├──Phyllostomus elongatus
      │                       │                    │        │  │  └──Phyllostomus hastatus
      │                       │                    │        │  └──Micronycteris ...
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris brachyotis
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris brosseti
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris giovanniae
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris hirsuta
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris homezi
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris minuta
      │                       │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris nicefori
      │                       │                    │        │     └──Micronycteris schmidtorum
      │                       │                    │        └──Stenodermatinae ...
      │                       │                    │           ├──Ametrida ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Ametrida centurio
      │                       │                    │           ├──Centurio ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Centurio senex
      │                       │                    │           ├──Dermanura ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Dermanura phaeotis
      │                       │                    │           ├──Ectophylla ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Ectophylla alba
      │                       │                    │           ├──Mesophylla ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Mesophylla macconnelli
      │                       │                    │           ├──Phyllops ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Phyllops falcatus
      │                       │                    │           ├──Pygoderma ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Pygoderma bilabiatum
      │                       │                    │           ├──Stenoderma ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Stenoderma rufum
      │                       │                    │           ├──Vampyrodes ...
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Vampyrodes caraccioli
      │                       │                    │           ├──Uroderma ...
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Uroderma bilobatum
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Uroderma magnirostrum
      │                       │                    │           ├──Platyrrhinus ...
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus dorsalis
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Platyrrhinus helleri
      │                       │                    │           ├──Sturnira ...
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Sturnira erythromos
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Sturnira lilium
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Sturnira tildae
      │                       │                    │           ├──Chiroderma ...
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Chiroderma doriae
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Chiroderma salvini
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Chiroderma trinitatum
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Chiroderma villosum
      │                       │                    │           ├──Vampyressa ...
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa bidens
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa brocki
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa melissa
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa nymphaea
      │                       │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa pusilla
      │                       │                    │           │  └──Vampyressa thyone
      │                       │                    │           └──Artibeus ...
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus amplus
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus anderseni
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus aztecus
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus cinereus
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus concolor
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus fimbriatus
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus fraterculus
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus hartii
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus hirsutus
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus inopinatus
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus intermedius
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus jamaicensis
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus lituratus
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus obscurus
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus planirostris
      │                       │                    │              ├──Artibeus toltecus
      │                       │                    │              └──Artibeus glaucus ...
      │                       │                    │                 ├──Artibeus glaucus gnomus
      │                       │                    │                 └──Artibeus glaucus watsoni
      │                       │                    └──Cetartiodactyla ...
      │                       │                       ├──Tylopoda ...
      │                       │                       │  └──Camelidae ...
      │                       │                       │     ├──Camelops ...
      │                       │                       │     │  └──Camelops hesternus
      │                       │                       │     ├──Lama ...
      │                       │                       │     │  ├──Lama glama
      │                       │                       │     │  └──Lama guanicoe
      │                       │                       │     ├──Vicugna ...
      │                       │                       │     │  ├──Vicugna pacos
      │                       │                       │     │  └──Vicugna vicugna
      │                       │                       │     └──Camelus ...
      │                       │                       │        ├──Camelus bactrianus
      │                       │                       │        ├──Camelus dromedarius
      │                       │                       │        └──Camelus ferus
      │                       │                       ├──Suina ...
      │                       │                       │  ├──Tayassuidae ...
      │                       │                       │  │  ├──Pecari
      │                       │                       │  │  ├──Dicotyles ...
      │                       │                       │  │  │  └──Dicotyles tajacu
      │                       │                       │  │  └──Tayassu ...
      │                       │                       │  │     └──Tayassu pecari
      │                       │                       │  └──Suidae ...
      │                       │                       │     ├──Babyrousa ...
      │                       │                       │     │  └──Babyrousa babyrussa
      │                       │                       │     ├──Phacochoerus ...
      │                       │                       │     │  ├──Phacochoerus aethiopicus
      │                       │                       │     │  └──Phacochoerus africanus
      │                       │                       │     ├──Potamochoerus ...
      │                       │                       │     │  ├──Potamochoerus larvatus
      │                       │                       │     │  └──Potamochoerus porcus
      │                       │                       │     └──Sus ...
      │                       │                       │        ├──Sus barbatus
      │                       │                       │        ├──Sus cebifrons
      │                       │                       │        ├──Sus celebensis
      │                       │                       │        ├──Sus philippensis
      │                       │                       │        ├──Sus verrucosus
      │                       │                       │        └──Sus scrofa ...
      │                       │                       │           ├──Domestic Pig
      │                       │                       │           └──Sus scrofa affinis
      │                       │                       ├──Whippomorpha ...
      │                       │                       │  ├──Ancodonta ...
      │                       │                       │  │  └──Hippopotamidae ...
      │                       │                       │  │     ├──Hexaprotodon ...
      │                       │                       │  │     │  └──Hexaprotodon liberiensis
      │                       │                       │  │     └──Hippopotamus ...
      │                       │                       │  │        └──Hippopotamus amphibius
      │                       │                       │  └──Cetacea ...
      │                       │                       │     ├──Mysticeti ...
      │                       │                       │     │  ├──Eschrichtiidae ...
      │                       │                       │     │  │  └──Eschrichtius ...
      │                       │                       │     │  │     └──Eschrichtius robustus
      │                       │                       │     │  ├──Neobalaenidae ...
      │                       │                       │     │  │  └──Caperea ...
      │                       │                       │     │  │     └──Caperea marginata
      │                       │                       │     │  ├──Balaenidae ...
      │                       │                       │     │  │  ├──Balaena ...
      │                       │                       │     │  │  │  └──Balaena mysticetus
      │                       │                       │     │  │  └──Eubalaena ...
      │                       │                       │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena australis
      │                       │                       │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena glacialis
      │                       │                       │     │  │     └──Eubalaena japonica
      │                       │                       │     │  └──Balaenopteridae ...
      │                       │                       │     │     ├──Megaptera ...
      │                       │                       │     │     │  └──Megaptera novaeangliae
      │                       │                       │     │     └──Balaenoptera ...
      │                       │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera bonaerensis
      │                       │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera borealis
      │                       │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera brydei
      │                       │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera edeni
      │                       │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera musculus
      │                       │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera omurai
      │                       │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera physalus
      │                       │                       │     │        └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata ...
      │                       │                       │     │           └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni
      │                       │                       │     └──Odontoceti ...
      │                       │                       │        ├──Iniidae ...
      │                       │                       │        │  └──Inia ...
      │                       │                       │        │     └──Inia geoffrensis
      │                       │                       │        ├──Lipotidae ...
      │                       │                       │        │  └──Lipotes ...
      │                       │                       │        │     └──Lipotes vexillifer
      │                       │                       │        ├──Pontoporiidae ...
      │                       │                       │        │  └──Pontoporia ...
      │                       │                       │        │     └──Pontoporia blainvillei
      │                       │                       │        ├──Platanistidae ...
      │                       │                       │        │  └──Platanista ...
      │                       │                       │        │     ├──Platanista gangetica
      │                       │                       │        │     └──Platanista minor
      │                       │                       │        ├──Monodontidae ...
      │                       │                       │        │  ├──Delphinapterus ...
      │                       │                       │        │  │  └──Delphinapterus leucas
      │                       │                       │        │  └──Monodon ...
      │                       │                       │        │     └──Monodon monoceros
      │                       │                       │        ├──Physeteridae ...
      │                       │                       │        │  ├──Physeter ...
      │                       │                       │        │  │  └──Physeter catodon
      │                       │                       │        │  └──Kogia ...
      │                       │                       │        │     ├──Kogia breviceps
      │                       │                       │        │     └──Kogia sima
      │                       │                       │        ├──Phocoenidae ...
      │                       │                       │        │  ├──Neophocaena ...
      │                       │                       │        │  │  ├──Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
      │                       │                       │        │  │  └──Neophocaena phocaenoides
      │                       │                       │        │  ├──Phocoena ...
      │                       │                       │        │  │  ├──Phocoena phocoena
      │                       │                       │        │  │  └──Phocoena sinus
      │                       │                       │        │  └──Phocoenoides ...
      │                       │                       │        │     └──Phocoenoides dalli ...
      │                       │                       │        │        └──Phocoenoides dalli dalli
      │                       │                       │        ├──Ziphiidae ...
      │                       │                       │        │  ├──Berardius ...
      │                       │                       │        │  │  └──Berardius bairdii
      │                       │                       │        │  ├──Hyperoodon ...
      │                       │                       │        │  │  └──Hyperoodon ampullatus
      │                       │                       │        │  ├──Indopacetus ...
      │                       │                       │        │  │  └──Indopacetus pacificus
      │                       │                       │        │  ├──Tasmacetus ...
      │                       │                       │        │  │  └──Tasmacetus shepherdi
      │                       │                       │        │  ├──Ziphius ...
      │                       │                       │        │  │  └──Ziphius cavirostris
      │                       │                       │        │  └──Mesoplodon ...
      │                       │                       │        │     ├──Mesoplodon bidens
      │                       │                       │        │     ├──Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
      │                       │                       │        │     ├──Mesoplodon peruvianus
      │                       │                       │        │     └──Mesoplodon stejnegeri
      │                       │                       │        └──Delphinidae ...
      │                       │                       │           ├──Feresa ...
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Feresa attenuata
      │                       │                       │           ├──Grampus ...
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Grampus griseus
      │                       │                       │           ├──Lagenodelphis ...
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Lagenodelphis hosei
      │                       │                       │           ├──Orcaella ...
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Orcaella brevirostris
      │                       │                       │           ├──Orcinus ...
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Orcinus orca
      │                       │                       │           ├──Peponocephala ...
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Peponocephala electra
      │                       │                       │           ├──Pseudorca ...
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Pseudorca crassidens
      │                       │                       │           ├──Sousa ...
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Sousa chinensis
      │                       │                       │           ├──Steno ...
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Steno bredanensis
      │                       │                       │           ├──Globicephala ...
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Globicephala macrorhynchus
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Globicephala melas
      │                       │                       │           ├──Lissodelphis ...
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Lissodelphis borealis
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Lissodelphis peronii
      │                       │                       │           ├──Sotalia ...
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Sotalia fluviatilis
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Sotalia guianensis
      │                       │                       │           ├──Tursiops ...
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Tursiops aduncus
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Tursiops truncatus
      │                       │                       │           ├──Delphinus ...
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Delphinus capensis
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Delphinus delphis
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Delphinus tropicalis
      │                       │                       │           ├──Cephalorhynchus ...
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus commersonii
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus eutropia
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Cephalorhynchus hectori
      │                       │                       │           ├──Stenella <whales & dolphins> ...
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Stenella attenuata
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Stenella clymene
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Stenella coeruleoalba
      │                       │                       │           │  ├──Stenella frontalis
      │                       │                       │           │  └──Stenella longirostris
      │                       │                       │           └──Lagenorhynchus ...
      │                       │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus acutus
      │                       │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus albirostris
      │                       │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus australis
      │                       │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus cruciger
      │                       │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
      │                       │                       │              └──Lagenorhynchus obscurus
      │                       │                       └──Ruminantia ...
      │                       │                          ├──Tragulina ...
      │                       │                          │  └──Tragulidae ...
      │                       │                          │     └──Tragulus ...
      │                       │                          │        ├──Tragulus javanicus
      │                       │                          │        └──Tragulus napu
      │                       │                          └──Pecora ...
      │                       │                             ├──Antilocapridae ...
      │                       │                             │  └──Antilocapra ...
      │                       │                             │     └──Antilocapra americana
      │                       │                             ├──Giraffidae ...
      │                       │                             │  ├──Giraffa ...
      │                       │                             │  │  └──Giraffa camelopardalis
      │                       │                             │  └──Okapia ...
      │                       │                             │     └──Okapia johnstoni
      │                       │                             ├──Moschidae ...
      │                       │                             │  └──Moschus ...
      │                       │                             │     ├──Moschus berezovskii
      │                       │                             │     ├──Moschus chrysogaster
      │                       │                             │     ├──Moschus fuscus
      │                       │                             │     ├──Moschus leucogaster
      │                       │                             │     └──Moschus moschiferus
      │                       │                             ├──Cervidae ...
      │                       │                             │  ├──Hydropotinae ...
      │                       │                             │  │  └──Hydropotes ...
      │                       │                             │  │     └──Hydropotes inermis
      │                       │                             │  ├──Muntiacinae ...
      │                       │                             │  │  ├──Elaphodus ...
      │                       │                             │  │  │  └──Elaphodus cephalophus
      │                       │                             │  │  └──Muntiacus ...
      │                       │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus crinifrons
      │                       │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus feae
      │                       │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus gongshanensis
      │                       │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus muntjak
      │                       │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus reevesi
      │                       │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus vaginalis
      │                       │                             │  │     └──Muntiacus vuquangensis
      │                       │                             │  ├──Odocoileinae ...
      │                       │                             │  │  ├──Blastocerus ...
      │                       │                             │  │  │  └──Blastocerus dichotomus
      │                       │                             │  │  ├──Mazama ...
      │                       │                             │  │  │  └──Mazama americana
      │                       │                             │  │  ├──Pudu ...
      │                       │                             │  │  │  └──Pudu puda
      │                       │                             │  │  ├──Rangifer ...
      │                       │                             │  │  │  └──Rangifer tarandus
      │                       │                             │  │  ├──Capreolus ...
      │                       │                             │  │  │  ├──Capreolus capreolus
      │                       │                             │  │  │  └──Capreolus pygargus
      │                       │                             │  │  ├──Alces ...
      │                       │                             │  │  │  └──Alces alces ...
      │                       │                             │  │  │     ├──Alces alces alces
      │                       │                             │  │  │     └──Alces alces cameloides
      │                       │                             │  │  └──Odocoileus ...
      │                       │                             │  │     ├──Odocoileus hemionus
      │                       │                             │  │     └──Odocoileus virginianus ...
      │                       │                             │  │        └──Odocoileus virginianus virginianus
      │                       │                             │  └──Cervinae ...
      │                       │                             │     ├──Elaphurus ...
      │                       │                             │     │  └──Elaphurus davidianus
      │                       │                             │     ├──Megaloceros ...
      │                       │                             │     │  └──Megaloceros giganteus
      │                       │                             │     ├──Axis ...
      │                       │                             │     │  ├──Axis axis
      │                       │                             │     │  └──Axis porcinus
      │                       │                             │     ├──Dama ...
      │                       │                             │     │  ├──Dama dama
      │                       │                             │     │  └──Dama mesopotamica
      │                       │                             │     ├──Rusa ...
      │                       │                             │     │  └──Rusa unicolor ...
      │                       │                             │     │     └──Rusa unicolor swinhoei
      │                       │                             │     ├──Rucervus ...
      │                       │                             │     │  ├──Rucervus duvaucelii
      │                       │                             │     │  ├──Rucervus eldii
      │                       │                             │     │  └──Rucervus schomburgki
      │                       │                             │     └──Cervus ...
      │                       │                             │        ├──Cervus albirostris
      │                       │                             │        ├──Cervus elaphus ...
      │                       │                             │        │  └──Cervus elaphus hippelaphus
      │                       │                             │        ├──Cervus canadensis ...
      │                       │                             │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis canadensis
      │                       │                             │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis nelsoni
      │                       │                             │        │  └──Cervus canadensis roosevelti
      │                       │                             │        └──Cervus nippon ...
      │                       │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon aplodontus
      │                       │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon hortulorum
      │                       │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon nippon
      │                       │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon pseudaxis
      │                       │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon taiouanus
      │                       │                             │           └──Cervus nippon yesoensis
      │                       │                             └──Bovidae ...
      │                       │                                ├──Aepycerotinae ...
      │                       │                                │  └──Aepyceros ...
      │                       │                                │     └──Aepyceros melampus
      │                       │                                ├──Peleinae ...
      │                       │                                │  └──Pelea ...
      │                       │                                │     └──Pelea capreolus
      │                       │                                ├──Hippotraginae ...
      │                       │                                │  ├──Addax ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Addax nasomaculatus
      │                       │                                │  ├──Hippotragus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Hippotragus equinus
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Hippotragus niger
      │                       │                                │  └──Oryx ...
      │                       │                                │     ├──Oryx dammah
      │                       │                                │     ├──Oryx gazella
      │                       │                                │     └──Oryx leucoryx
      │                       │                                ├──Reduncinae ...
      │                       │                                │  ├──Redunca ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Redunca arundinum
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Redunca fulvorufula
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Redunca redunca
      │                       │                                │  └──Kobus ...
      │                       │                                │     ├──Kobus ellipsiprymnus
      │                       │                                │     ├──Kobus kob
      │                       │                                │     ├──Kobus megaceros
      │                       │                                │     └──Kobus vardonii
      │                       │                                ├──Alcelaphinae ...
      │                       │                                │  ├──Beatragus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Beatragus hunteri
      │                       │                                │  ├──Alcelaphus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Alcelaphus buselaphus
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Alcelaphus lichtensteini
      │                       │                                │  ├──Connochaetes ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Connochaetes gnou
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Connochaetes taurinus
      │                       │                                │  └──Damaliscus ...
      │                       │                                │     ├──Damaliscus lunatus ...
      │                       │                                │     │  └──Damaliscus lunatus korrigum
      │                       │                                │     └──Damaliscus pygargus ...
      │                       │                                │        └──Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi
      │                       │                                ├──Cephalophinae ...
      │                       │                                │  ├──Cephalophula ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Cephalophula zebra
      │                       │                                │  ├──Leucocephalophus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Leucocephalophus adersi
      │                       │                                │  ├──Sylvicapra ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Sylvicapra grimmia
      │                       │                                │  ├──Philantomba ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Philantomba maxwellii
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Philantomba monticola
      │                       │                                │  ├──Cephalophus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Cephalophus dorsalis
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Cephalophus harveyi
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Cephalophus jentinki
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Cephalophus silvicultor
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Cephalophus spadix
      │                       │                                │  └──Cephalophorus ...
      │                       │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus callipygus
      │                       │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus leucogaster
      │                       │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus natalensis
      │                       │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus niger
      │                       │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus nigrifrons
      │                       │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus ogilbyi
      │                       │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus rubidus
      │                       │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus rufilatus
      │                       │                                │     └──Cephalophorus weynsi
      │                       │                                ├──Antilopinae ...
      │                       │                                │  ├──Antidorcas ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Antidorcas marsupialis
      │                       │                                │  ├──Antilope ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Antilope cervicapra
      │                       │                                │  ├──Litocranius ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Litocranius walleri
      │                       │                                │  ├──Neotragus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Neotragus moschatus
      │                       │                                │  ├──Oreotragus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Oreotragus oreotragus
      │                       │                                │  ├──Ourebia ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Ourebia ourebi
      │                       │                                │  ├──Pantholops ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Pantholops hodgsonii
      │                       │                                │  ├──Saiga ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Saiga tatarica
      │                       │                                │  ├──Eudorcas ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Eudorcas rufifrons
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Eudorcas thomsonii
      │                       │                                │  ├──Madoqua ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Madoqua guentheri
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Madoqua kirkii
      │                       │                                │  ├──Nanger ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Nanger dama
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Nanger granti
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Nanger soemmerringii
      │                       │                                │  ├──Raphicerus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Raphicerus campestris
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Raphicerus melanotis
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Raphicerus sharpei
      │                       │                                │  └──Gazella ...
      │                       │                                │     ├──Gazella bennettii
      │                       │                                │     ├──Gazella cuvieri
      │                       │                                │     ├──Gazella dorcas
      │                       │                                │     ├──Gazella gazella
      │                       │                                │     ├──Gazella leptoceros
      │                       │                                │     ├──Gazella saudiya
      │                       │                                │     ├──Gazella spekei
      │                       │                                │     └──Gazella subgutturosa
      │                       │                                ├──Bovinae ...
      │                       │                                │  ├──Boselaphus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Boselaphus tragocamelus
      │                       │                                │  ├──Pseudoryx ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
      │                       │                                │  ├──Syncerus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Syncerus caffer
      │                       │                                │  ├──Taurotragus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Taurotragus derbianus
      │                       │                                │  ├──Tetracerus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Tetracerus quadricornis
      │                       │                                │  ├──Bison ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Bison bison
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Bison bonasus
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Bison priscus
      │                       │                                │  ├──Bubalus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Bubalus bubalis
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Bubalus depressicornis
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Bubalus kerabau
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Bubalus mindorensis
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Bubalus quarlesi
      │                       │                                │  ├──Tragelaphus ...
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus angasii
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus eurycerus
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus imberbis
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus oryx
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus scriptus
      │                       │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus spekii
      │                       │                                │  │  └──Tragelaphus strepsiceros
      │                       │                                │  └──Bos ...
      │                       │                                │     ├──Bos frontalis
      │                       │                                │     ├──Bos gaurus
      │                       │                                │     ├──Bos grunniens x Bos taurus
      │                       │                                │     ├──Bos grunniens
      │                       │                                │     ├──Bos indicus x Bos taurus
      │                       │                                │     ├──Bos indicus
      │                       │                                │     ├──Bos javanicus
      │                       │                                │     ├──Bos mutus
      │                       │                                │     ├──Bos sauveli
      │                       │                                │     └──Bos taurus ...
      │                       │                                │        └──taurine cattle ...
      │                       │                                │           └──dairy cattle ...
      │                       │                                │              └──dairy cow
      │                       │                                └──Caprinae ...
      │                       │                                   ├──Ammotragus ...
      │                       │                                   │  └──Ammotragus lervia
      │                       │                                   ├──Arabitragus ...
      │                       │                                   │  └──Arabitragus jayakari
      │                       │                                   ├──Budorcas ...
      │                       │                                   │  └──Budorcas taxicolor
      │                       │                                   ├──Myotragus ...
      │                       │                                   │  └──Myotragus balearicus
      │                       │                                   ├──Oreamnos ...
      │                       │                                   │  └──Oreamnos americanus
      │                       │                                   ├──Ovibos ...
      │                       │                                   │  └──Ovibos moschatus
      │                       │                                   ├──Pseudois ...
      │                       │                                   │  └──Pseudois nayaur
      │                       │                                   ├──Hemitragus ...
      │                       │                                   │  ├──Hemitragus hylocrius
      │                       │                                   │  └──Hemitragus jemlahicus
      │                       │                                   ├──Naemorhedus ...
      │                       │                                   │  ├──Naemorhedus caudatus
      │                       │                                   │  └──Naemorhedus goral
      │                       │                                   ├──Rupicapra ...
      │                       │                                   │  ├──Rupicapra pyrenaica
      │                       │                                   │  └──Rupicapra rupicapra
      │                       │                                   ├──Capricornis ...
      │                       │                                   │  ├──Capricornis crispus
      │                       │                                   │  ├──Capricornis sumatraensis
      │                       │                                   │  └──Capricornis swinhoei
      │                       │                                   ├──Ovis ...
      │                       │                                   │  ├──Ovis canadensis
      │                       │                                   │  ├──Ovis dalli
      │                       │                                   │  ├──Ovis vignei
      │                       │                                   │  ├──Ovis ammon ...
      │                       │                                   │  │  └──Ovis ammon darwini
      │                       │                                   │  └──Ovis aries ...
      │                       │                                   │     └──Ovis aries musimon
      │                       │                                   └──Capra ...
      │                       │                                      ├──Capra aegagrus
      │                       │                                      ├──Capra caucasica
      │                       │                                      ├──Capra cylindricornis
      │                       │                                      ├──Capra falconeri
      │                       │                                      ├──Capra nubiana
      │                       │                                      ├──Capra sibirica
      │                       │                                      ├──Capra ibex ...
      │                       │                                      │  └──Capra ibex ibex
      │                       │                                      └──Capra hircus ...
      │                       │                                         ├──doe (goat)
      │                       │                                         └──kid (goat)
      │                       └──Dipnotetrapodomorpha ...
      │                          ├──Dipnomorpha ...
      │                          │  └──Ceratodontae ...
      │                          │     └──Ceratodontiformes ...
      │                          │        ├──Ceratodontoidei ...
      │                          │        │  └──Ceratodontidae ...
      │                          │        │     └──Neoceratodus ...
      │                          │        │        └──Neoceratodus forsteri
      │                          │        └──Lepidosirenoidei ...
      │                          │           ├──Lepidosirenidae ...
      │                          │           │  └──Lepidosiren ...
      │                          │           │     └──Lepidosiren paradoxa
      │                          │           └──Protopteridae ...
      │                          │              └──Protopterus ...
      │                          │                 ├──Protopterus aethiopicus
      │                          │                 ├──Protopterus annectens
      │                          │                 └──Protopterus dolloi
      │                          └──Tetrapoda * ...
      │                             ├──Amphibia ...
      │                             │  ├──Gymnophiona ...
      │                             │  │  ├──Caeciliidae ...
      │                             │  │  │  └──Caecilia
      │                             │  │  ├──Ichthyophiidae ...
      │                             │  │  │  └──Ichthyophis ...
      │                             │  │  │     └──Ichthyophis tricolor
      │                             │  │  └──Typhlonectidae ...
      │                             │  │     └──Typhlonectes ...
      │                             │  │        └──Typhlonectes natans
      │                             │  └──Batrachia ...
      │                             │     ├──Caudata ...
      │                             │     │  ├──Cryptobranchoidea ...
      │                             │     │  │  └──Hynobiidae ...
      │                             │     │  │     └──Ranodon ...
      │                             │     │  │        └──Ranodon sibiricus
      │                             │     │  └──Salamandroidea ...
      │                             │     │     ├──Amphiumidae ...
      │                             │     │     │  └──Amphiuma ...
      │                             │     │     │     └──Amphiuma means
      │                             │     │     ├──Proteidae ...
      │                             │     │     │  └──Necturus ...
      │                             │     │     │     └──Necturus maculosus
      │                             │     │     ├──Ambystomatidae ...
      │                             │     │     │  └──Ambystoma ...
      │                             │     │     │     ├──Ambystoma mexicanum
      │                             │     │     │     └──Ambystoma tigrinum
      │                             │     │     ├──Plethodontidae ...
      │                             │     │     │  └──Plethodontinae ...
      │                             │     │     │     └──Plethodon ...
      │                             │     │     │        ├──Plethodon jordani
      │                             │     │     │        └──Plethodon yonahlossee
      │                             │     │     └──Salamandridae ...
      │                             │     │        └──Pleurodelinae ...
      │                             │     │           ├──Cynops ...
      │                             │     │           │  └──Cynops pyrrhogaster
      │                             │     │           ├──Notophthalmus ...
      │                             │     │           │  └──Notophthalmus viridescens
      │                             │     │           ├──Pleurodeles ...
      │                             │     │           │  └──Pleurodeles waltl
      │                             │     │           ├──Taricha ...
      │                             │     │           │  └──Taricha granulosa
      │                             │     │           └──Triturus ...
      │                             │     │              └──Triturus cristatus
      │                             │     └──Anura ...
      │                             │        ├──Ascaphidae ...
      │                             │        │  └──Ascaphus ...
      │                             │        │     └──Ascaphus truei
      │                             │        ├──Bombinatoridae ...
      │                             │        │  └──Bombina ...
      │                             │        │     ├──Bombina bombina
      │                             │        │     ├──Bombina maxima
      │                             │        │     ├──Bombina orientalis
      │                             │        │     └──Bombina variegata
      │                             │        ├──Alytidae ...
      │                             │        │  ├──Alytinae ...
      │                             │        │  │  └──Alytes ...
      │                             │        │  │     └──Alytes obstetricans
      │                             │        │  └──Discoglossinae ...
      │                             │        │     └──Discoglossus ...
      │                             │        │        └──Discoglossus sardus
      │                             │        ├──Pipoidea ...
      │                             │        │  ├──Rhinophrynidae ...
      │                             │        │  │  └──Rhinophrynus ...
      │                             │        │  │     └──Rhinophrynus dorsalis
      │                             │        │  └──Pipidae ...
      │                             │        │     ├──Pipinae ...
      │                             │        │     │  └──Hymenochirus ...
      │                             │        │     │     └──Hymenochirus curtipes
      │                             │        │     └──Xenopodinae ...
      │                             │        │        └──Xenopus <genus> ...
      │                             │        │           ├──Silurana ...
      │                             │        │           │  └──Xenopus tropicalis
      │                             │        │           ├──Xenopus intersubgeneric hybrids ...
      │                             │        │           │  └──Xenopus tropicalis x Xenopus borealis
      │                             │        │           └──Xenopus <subgenus> ...
      │                             │        │              ├──Xenopus borealis
      │                             │        │              ├──Xenopus boumbaensis
      │                             │        │              ├──Xenopus laevis
      │                             │        │              └──Xenopus ruwenzoriensis
      │                             │        └──Neobatrachia ...
      │                             │           ├──Microhyloidea ...
      │                             │           │  └──Hyperoliidae ...
      │                             │           │     └──Kassina ...
      │                             │           │        ├──Kassina cochranae
      │                             │           │        └──Kassina senegalensis
      │                             │           ├──Myobatrachoidea ...
      │                             │           │  ├──Limnodynastidae ...
      │                             │           │  │  ├──Neobatrachus ...
      │                             │           │  │  │  └──Neobatrachus pelobatoides
      │                             │           │  │  └──Limnodynastes ...
      │                             │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes dumerilii
      │                             │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes fletcheri
      │                             │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes interioris
      │                             │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes salmini
      │                             │           │  │     └──Limnodynastes terraereginae
      │                             │           │  └──Myobatrachidae ...
      │                             │           │     └──Myobatrachinae ...
      │                             │           │        ├──Pseudophryne ...
      │                             │           │        │  └──Pseudophryne guentheri
      │                             │           │        ├──Uperoleia ...
      │                             │           │        │  ├──Uperoleia inundata
      │                             │           │        │  ├──Uperoleia mjobergii
      │                             │           │        │  └──Uperoleia rugosa
      │                             │           │        └──Crinia ...
      │                             │           │           ├──Crinia deserticola
      │                             │           │           ├──Crinia georgiana
      │                             │           │           ├──Crinia riparia
      │                             │           │           └──Crinia signifera
      │                             │           ├──Ranoidea <superfamily> ...
      │                             │           │  ├──Dicroglossidae ...
      │                             │           │  │  └──Dicroglossinae ...
      │                             │           │  │     ├──Euphlyctis ...
      │                             │           │  │     │  └──Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
      │                             │           │  │     ├──Hoplobatrachus ...
      │                             │           │  │     │  ├──Hoplobatrachus occipitalis
      │                             │           │  │     │  └──Hoplobatrachus tigerinus
      │                             │           │  │     └──Limnonectes ...
      │                             │           │  │        └──Limnonectes kuhlii species complex ...
      │                             │           │  │           └──Limnonectes kuhlii
      │                             │           │  ├──Rhacophoridae ...
      │                             │           │  │  └──Rhacophorinae ...
      │                             │           │  │     ├──Rhacophorus
      │                             │           │  │     ├──Theloderma ...
      │                             │           │  │     │  └──Theloderma corticale
      │                             │           │  │     ├──Zhangixalus ...
      │                             │           │  │     │  └──Zhangixalus schlegelii
      │                             │           │  │     └──Polypedates ...
      │                             │           │  │        └──Polypedates leucomystax species complex ...
      │                             │           │  │           └──Polypedates leucomystax
      │                             │           │  └──Ranidae ...
      │                             │           │     ├──Rugosa
      │                             │           │     ├──Aquarana ...
      │                             │           │     │  └──Aquarana catesbeiana
      │                             │           │     ├──Glandirana ...
      │                             │           │     │  └──Glandirana rugosa
      │                             │           │     ├──Hydrophylax <frogs & toads> ...
      │                             │           │     │  └──Hydrophylax bahuvistara
      │                             │           │     ├──Hylarana ...
      │                             │           │     │  └──Hylarana nigrovittata
      │                             │           │     ├──Pulchrana ...
      │                             │           │     │  └──Pulchrana picturata
      │                             │           │     ├──Sanguirana ...
      │                             │           │     │  └──Sanguirana sanguinea
      │                             │           │     ├──Nidirana ...
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Nidirana okinavana
      │                             │           │     │  └──Nidirana pleuraden
      │                             │           │     ├──Sylvirana ...
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Sylvirana guentheri
      │                             │           │     │  └──Sylvirana spinulosa
      │                             │           │     ├──Amolops ...
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Amolops chunganensis
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Amolops loloensis
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Amolops mantzorum
      │                             │           │     │  └──unclassified Amolops ...
      │                             │           │     │     └──Amolops sp. 'jingdongensis'
      │                             │           │     ├──Lithobates ...
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Lithobates berlandieri
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Lithobates clamitans
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Lithobates palustris
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Lithobates pipiens
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Lithobates septentrionalis
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Lithobates sevosus
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Lithobates sphenocephalus
      │                             │           │     │  └──Lithobates sylvaticus
      │                             │           │     ├──Odorrana ...
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Odorrana grahami
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Odorrana hainanensis
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Odorrana hosii
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Odorrana ishikawae
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Odorrana jingdongensis
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Odorrana livida
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Odorrana margaretae
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Odorrana schmackeri
      │                             │           │     │  └──Odorrana versabilis
      │                             │           │     ├──Pelophylax ...
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax fukienensis
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax lessonae
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax nigromaculatus
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax perezi
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax plancyi
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax ridibundus
      │                             │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax saharicus
      │                             │           │     │  └──Pelophylax porosus ...
      │                             │           │     │     └──Pelophylax porosus brevipodus
      │                             │           │     └──Rana <genus> ...
      │                             │           │        ├──Pantherana
      │                             │           │        ├──unclassified Rana
      │                             │           │        └──Rana <subgenus> ...
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana amurensis
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana arvalis
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana boylii
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana dybowskii
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana huanrensis
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana italica
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana japonica
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana latastei
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana luteiventris
      │                             │           │           ├──Rana shuchinae
      │                             │           │           └──Rana temporaria
      │                             │           └──Hyloidea ...
      │                             │              ├──Eleutherodactylidae ...
      │                             │              │  └──Eleutherodactylinae ...
      │                             │              │     └──Eleutherodactylus <genus> ...
      │                             │              │        └──Eleutherodactylus <subgenus> ...
      │                             │              │           └──Eleutherodactylus coqui
      │                             │              ├──Ceratophryidae ...
      │                             │              │  ├──Ceratophryinae ...
      │                             │              │  │  └──Lepidobatrachus ...
      │                             │              │  │     └──Lepidobatrachus laevis
      │                             │              │  └──Telmatobiinae ...
      │                             │              │     └──Telmatobius ...
      │                             │              │        └──Telmatobius peruvianus
      │                             │              ├──Bufonidae ...
      │                             │              │  ├──Anaxyrus ...
      │                             │              │  │  └──Anaxyrus americanus
      │                             │              │  ├──Duttaphrynus ...
      │                             │              │  │  └──Duttaphrynus melanostictus
      │                             │              │  ├──Sclerophrys ...
      │                             │              │  │  └──Sclerophrys regularis
      │                             │              │  ├──Rhinella ...
      │                             │              │  │  ├──Rhinella arenarum
      │                             │              │  │  ├──Rhinella diptycha
      │                             │              │  │  └──Rhinella marina
      │                             │              │  └──Bufo ...
      │                             │              │     ├──Bufo bufo
      │                             │              │     ├──Bufo japonicus
      │                             │              │     └──Bufo gargarizans ...
      │                             │              │        └──Bufo gargarizans andrewsi
      │                             │              ├──Leptodactylidae ...
      │                             │              │  ├──Leiuperinae ...
      │                             │              │  │  └──Physalaemus ...
      │                             │              │  │     ├──Physalaemus fuscomaculatus
      │                             │              │  │     ├──Physalaemus nattereri
      │                             │              │  │     └──Physalaemus signifer
      │                             │              │  └──Leptodactylinae ...
      │                             │              │     └──Leptodactylus ...
      │                             │              │        ├──Leptodactylus bolivianus
      │                             │              │        ├──Leptodactylus fallax
      │                             │              │        ├──Leptodactylus knudseni
      │                             │              │        ├──Leptodactylus labyrinthicus
      │                             │              │        ├──Leptodactylus laticeps
      │                             │              │        ├──Leptodactylus pentadactylus
      │                             │              │        ├──Leptodactylus pustulatus
      │                             │              │        ├──Leptodactylus syphax
      │                             │              │        └──Leptodactylus vastus
      │                             │              └──Hylidae ...
      │                             │                 ├──Hylinae ...
      │                             │                 │  ├──Lophiohylini ...
      │                             │                 │  │  └──Osteopilus ...
      │                             │                 │  │     └──Osteopilus septentrionalis
      │                             │                 │  ├──Dendropsophini ...
      │                             │                 │  │  ├──Sphaenorhynchus ...
      │                             │                 │  │  │  └──Sphaenorhynchus lacteus
      │                             │                 │  │  └──Pseudis ...
      │                             │                 │  │     ├──Pseudis bolbodactyla
      │                             │                 │  │     └──Pseudis paradoxa
      │                             │                 │  └──Cophomantini ...
      │                             │                 │     ├──Hypsiboas
      │                             │                 │     └──Boana ...
      │                             │                 │        ├──Boana albopunctata
      │                             │                 │        ├──Boana lundii
      │                             │                 │        ├──Boana punctata
      │                             │                 │        └──Boana raniceps
      │                             │                 ├──Pelodryadinae ...
      │                             │                 │  ├──Nyctimystes ...
      │                             │                 │  │  └──Nyctimystes infrafrenatus
      │                             │                 │  ├──Litoria ...
      │                             │                 │  │  ├──Litoria ewingii
      │                             │                 │  │  ├──Litoria fallax
      │                             │                 │  │  ├──Litoria lesueurii
      │                             │                 │  │  ├──Litoria peronii
      │                             │                 │  │  ├──Litoria rothii
      │                             │                 │  │  ├──Litoria rubella
      │                             │                 │  │  └──Litoria xanthomera
      │                             │                 │  └──Ranoidea <genus> ...
      │                             │                 │     ├──Ranoidea aurea
      │                             │                 │     ├──Ranoidea caerulea
      │                             │                 │     ├──Ranoidea chloris
      │                             │                 │     ├──Ranoidea citropa
      │                             │                 │     ├──Ranoidea dahlii
      │                             │                 │     ├──Ranoidea genimaculata
      │                             │                 │     ├──Ranoidea gilleni
      │                             │                 │     ├──Ranoidea gracilenta
      │                             │                 │     ├──Ranoidea raniformis
      │                             │                 │     └──Ranoidea splendida
      │                             │                 └──Phyllomedusinae ...
      │                             │                    ├──Pachymedusa
      │                             │                    ├──Cruziohyla ...
      │                             │                    │  └──Cruziohyla calcarifer
      │                             │                    ├──Phasmahyla ...
      │                             │                    │  └──Phasmahyla jandaia
      │                             │                    ├──Agalychnis ...
      │                             │                    │  ├──Agalychnis annae
      │                             │                    │  ├──Agalychnis callidryas
      │                             │                    │  ├──Agalychnis dacnicolor
      │                             │                    │  ├──Agalychnis lemur
      │                             │                    │  └──Agalychnis spurrelli
      │                             │                    ├──Pithecopus ...
      │                             │                    │  ├──Pithecopus azureus
      │                             │                    │  ├──Pithecopus centralis
      │                             │                    │  ├──Pithecopus hypochondrialis
      │                             │                    │  ├──Pithecopus nordestinus
      │                             │                    │  ├──Pithecopus oreades
      │                             │                    │  └──Pithecopus rohdei
      │                             │                    └──Phyllomedusa ...
      │                             │                       ├──Phyllomedusa bicolor
      │                             │                       ├──Phyllomedusa burmeisteri
      │                             │                       ├──Phyllomedusa distincta
      │                             │                       ├──Phyllomedusa palliata
      │                             │                       ├──Phyllomedusa sauvagii
      │                             │                       ├──Phyllomedusa tarsius
      │                             │                       ├──Phyllomedusa tomopterna
      │                             │                       └──Phyllomedusa trinitatis
      │                             └──Amniota ...
      │                                ├──Sauropsida ...
      │                                │  └──Sauria ...
      │                                │     ├──Lepidosauria ...
      │                                │     │  ├──Sphenodontia ...
      │                                │     │  │  └──Sphenodontidae ...
      │                                │     │  │     └──Sphenodon ...
      │                                │     │  │        └──Sphenodon punctatus
      │                                │     │  └──Squamata ...
      │                                │     │     └──Bifurcata ...
      │                                │     │        ├──Gekkota ...
      │                                │     │        │  ├──Phyllodactylidae ...
      │                                │     │        │  │  └──Tarentola ...
      │                                │     │        │  │     └──Tarentola mauritanica
      │                                │     │        │  ├──Sphaerodactylidae ...
      │                                │     │        │  │  └──Gonatodes ...
      │                                │     │        │  │     └──Gonatodes vittatus
      │                                │     │        │  ├──Eublepharidae ...
      │                                │     │        │  │  └──Eublepharinae ...
      │                                │     │        │  │     └──Eublepharis ...
      │                                │     │        │  │        └──Eublepharis macularius
      │                                │     │        │  └──Gekkonidae ...
      │                                │     │        │     └──Gekkoninae ...
      │                                │     │        │        ├──Lepidodactylus ...
      │                                │     │        │        │  └──Lepidodactylus lugubris
      │                                │     │        │        └──Gekko ...
      │                                │     │        │           ├──Gekko gecko
      │                                │     │        │           └──Gekko japonicus
      │                                │     │        └──Unidentata ...
      │                                │     │           ├──Scinciformata ...
      │                                │     │           │  └──Scincidae ...
      │                                │     │           │     ├──Egerniinae ...
      │                                │     │           │     │  └──Tiliqua ...
      │                                │     │           │     │     └──Tiliqua rugosa
      │                                │     │           │     └──Scincinae ...
      │                                │     │           │        └──Plestiodon ...
      │                                │     │           │           └──Plestiodon skiltonianus
      │                                │     │           └──Episquamata ...
      │                                │     │              ├──Laterata ...
      │                                │     │              │  ├──Teiioidea ...
      │                                │     │              │  │  └──Teiidae ...
      │                                │     │              │  │     ├──Tupinambis ...
      │                                │     │              │  │     │  └──Tupinambis teguixin
      │                                │     │              │  │     └──Aspidoscelis ...
      │                                │     │              │  │        ├──Aspidoscelis uniparens
      │                                │     │              │  │        └──Aspidoscelis sexlineata group ...
      │                                │     │              │  │           └──Aspidoscelis inornatus
      │                                │     │              │  └──Lacertibaenia ...
      │                                │     │              │     └──Lacertidae ...
      │                                │     │              │        └──Lacertinae ...
      │                                │     │              │           ├──Lacerta
      │                                │     │              │           ├──Zootoca ...
      │                                │     │              │           │  └──Zootoca vivipara
      │                                │     │              │           └──Podarcis ...
      │                                │     │              │              ├──Podarcis hispanicus
      │                                │     │              │              └──Podarcis siculus
      │                                │     │              └──Toxicofera ...
      │                                │     │                 ├──Anguimorpha ...
      │                                │     │                 │  ├──Diploglossidae ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │  └──Caribicus ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │     └──Caribicus warreni
      │                                │     │                 │  ├──Neoanguimorpha ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │  └──Helodermatidae ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │     └──Heloderma ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │        ├──Heloderma horridum ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │        │  └──Heloderma horridum horridum
      │                                │     │                 │  │        └──Heloderma suspectum ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │           ├──Heloderma suspectum cinctum
      │                                │     │                 │  │           └──Heloderma suspectum suspectum
      │                                │     │                 │  └──Paleoanguimorpha ...
      │                                │     │                 │     └──Varanoidea ...
      │                                │     │                 │        └──Varanidae ...
      │                                │     │                 │           └──Varanus ...
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus acanthurus
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus albigularis
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus baritji
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus dumerilii
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus eremius
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus flavescens
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus jobiensis
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus komodoensis
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus melinus
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus nebulosus
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus rudicollis
      │                                │     │                 │              ├──Varanus timorensis
      │                                │     │                 │              └──Varanus varius
      │                                │     │                 ├──Iguania ...
      │                                │     │                 │  ├──Polychrotidae
      │                                │     │                 │  ├──Dactyloidae ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │  └──Anolis ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │     ├──Anolis carolinensis
      │                                │     │                 │  │     └──Anolis pulchellus
      │                                │     │                 │  ├──Iguanidae ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │  ├──Tropidurinae ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │  │  └──Tropidurus ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │  │     └──Tropidurus montanus
      │                                │     │                 │  │  └──Iguaninae ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │     ├──Amblyrhynchus ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │     │  └──Amblyrhynchus cristatus
      │                                │     │                 │  │     └──Iguana ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │        └──Iguana iguana
      │                                │     │                 │  ├──Phrynosomatidae ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │  └──Phrynosomatinae ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │     ├──Holbrookia ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │     │  └──Holbrookia maculata
      │                                │     │                 │  │     ├──Uta ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │     │  └──Uta stansburiana
      │                                │     │                 │  │     └──Sceloporus ...
      │                                │     │                 │  │        ├──Sceloporus occidentalis
      │                                │     │                 │  │        ├──Sceloporus undulatus
      │                                │     │                 │  │        └──Sceloporus woodi
      │                                │     │                 │  └──Acrodonta ...
      │                                │     │                 │     └──Agamidae ...
      │                                │     │                 │        ├──Agaminae ...
      │                                │     │                 │        │  └──Agama ...
      │                                │     │                 │        │     └──Agama hispida
      │                                │     │                 │        ├──Amphibolurinae ...
      │                                │     │                 │        │  └──Pogona ...
      │                                │     │                 │        │     └──Pogona barbata
      │                                │     │                 │        └──Uromastycinae ...
      │                                │     │                 │           └──Saara ...
      │                                │     │                 │              └──Saara hardwickii
      │                                │     │                 └──Serpentes ...
      │                                │     │                    ├──Acrochordoidea ...
      │                                │     │                    │  └──Acrochordidae ...
      │                                │     │                    │     └──Acrochordus ...
      │                                │     │                    │        ├──Acrochordus granulatus
      │                                │     │                    │        └──Acrochordus javanicus
      │                                │     │                    ├──Typhlopoidea ...
      │                                │     │                    │  └──Typhlopidae ...
      │                                │     │                    │     └──Ramphotyphlops ...
      │                                │     │                    │        └──unclassified Ramphotyphlops ...
      │                                │     │                    │           └──Ramphotyphlops sp. YPM 13663
      │                                │     │                    ├──Henophidia ...
      │                                │     │                    │  ├──Aniliidae ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  └──Anilius ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │     └──Anilius scytale
      │                                │     │                    │  ├──Bolyeridae ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  └──Casarea ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │     └──Casarea dussumieri
      │                                │     │                    │  ├──Cylindrophiidae ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  └──Cylindrophis ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │     └──Cylindrophis ruffus
      │                                │     │                    │  ├──Loxocemidae ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  └──Loxocemus ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │     └──Loxocemus bicolor
      │                                │     │                    │  ├──Xenopeltidae ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  └──Xenopeltis ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │     └──Xenopeltis unicolor
      │                                │     │                    │  ├──Tropidophiidae ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  ├──Exiliboa ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  └──Exiliboa placata
      │                                │     │                    │  │  └──Tropidophis ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │     └──Tropidophis haetianus
      │                                │     │                    │  ├──Pythonidae ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  ├──Bothrochilus
      │                                │     │                    │  │  ├──Aspidites ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  └──Aspidites melanocephalus
      │                                │     │                    │  │  ├──Leiopython ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  └──Leiopython albertisii
      │                                │     │                    │  │  ├──Malayopython ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  └──Malayopython reticulatus
      │                                │     │                    │  │  ├──Morelia <snakes> ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  └──Morelia spilota
      │                                │     │                    │  │  ├──Simalia ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  └──Simalia amethistina
      │                                │     │                    │  │  ├──Antaresia ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Antaresia childreni
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  └──Antaresia maculosa
      │                                │     │                    │  │  ├──Python ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Python molurus
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Python regius
      │                                │     │                    │  │  │  └──Python sebae
      │                                │     │                    │  │  └──Liasis ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │     ├──Apodora papuana
      │                                │     │                    │  │     ├──Liasis olivaceus
      │                                │     │                    │  │     └──Liasis mackloti ...
      │                                │     │                    │  │        └──Liasis mackloti savuensis
      │                                │     │                    │  └──Boidae ...
      │                                │     │                    │     ├──Erycinae ...
      │                                │     │                    │     │  ├──Calabaria ...
      │                                │     │                    │     │  │  └──Calabaria reinhardtii
      │                                │     │                    │     │  ├──Charina ...
      │                                │     │                    │     │  │  └──Charina bottae
      │                                │     │                    │     │  ├──Lichanura ...
      │                                │     │                    │     │  │  └──Lichanura trivirgata
      │                                │     │                    │     │  └──Eryx ...
      │                                │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx conicus
      │                                │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx elegans
      │                                │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx jaculus
      │                                │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx jayakari
      │                                │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx johnii
      │                                │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx tataricus
      │                                │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx miliaris ...
      │                                │     │                    │     │     │  └──Eryx miliaris nogaiorum
      │                                │     │                    │     │     └──Eryx colubrinus ...
      │                                │     │                    │     │        ├──Eryx colubrinus colubrinus
      │                                │     │                    │     │        └──Eryx colubrinus loveridgei
      │                                │     │                    │     └──Boinae ...
      │                                │     │                    │        ├──Boa ...
      │                                │     │                    │        │  └──Boa constrictor
      │                                │     │                    │        ├──Epicrates ...
      │                                │     │                    │        │  └──Epicrates cenchria
      │                                │     │                    │        ├──Sanzinia ...
      │                                │     │                    │        │  └──Sanzinia madagascariensis
      │                                │     │                    │        ├──Acrantophis ...
      │                                │     │                    │        │  ├──Acrantophis dumerili
      │                                │     │                    │        │  └──Acrantophis madagascariensis
      │                                │     │                    │        ├──Candoia ...
      │                                │     │                    │        │  ├──Candoia aspera
      │                                │     │                    │        │  └──Candoia carinata
      │                                │     │                    │        ├──Eunectes ...
      │                                │     │                    │        │  ├──Eunectes murinus
      │                                │     │                    │        │  └──Eunectes notaeus
      │                                │     │                    │        ├──Corallus ...
      │                                │     │                    │        │  ├──Corallus caninus
      │                                │     │                    │        │  └──Corallus hortulana ...
      │                                │     │                    │        │     └──Corallus hortulanus enydris
      │                                │     │                    │        └──Chilabothrus ...
      │                                │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus angulifer
      │                                │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus exsul
      │                                │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus fordii
      │                                │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus monensis
      │                                │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus striatus
      │                                │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus subflavus
      │                                │     │                    │           └──Chilabothrus strigilatus ...
      │                                │     │                    │              ├──Chilabothrus strigilatus fosteri
      │                                │     │                    │              ├──Chilabothrus strigilatus mccraniei
      │                                │     │                    │              └──Chilabothrus strigilatus strigilatus
      │                                │     │                    └──Colubroidea ...
      │                                │     │                       ├──Homalopsidae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Cerberus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Cerberus rynchops
      │                                │     │                       │  └──Pseudoferania ...
      │                                │     │                       │     └──Pseudoferania polylepis
      │                                │     │                       ├──Hydrophiidae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Aipysurus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Aipysurus laevis
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Microcephalophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Microcephalophis gracilis
      │                                │     │                       │  └──Hydrophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis cyanocinctus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis hardwickii
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis lapemoides
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis ornatus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis peronii
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis platurus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis schistosus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis semperi
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis stokesii
      │                                │     │                       │     └──Hydrophis torquatus
      │                                │     │                       ├──Lamprophiidae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Psammophiinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Psammophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │     └──Psammophis mossambicus
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Pseudoxyrhophiinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Leioheterodon ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │     └──Leioheterodon madagascariensis
      │                                │     │                       │  └──Atractaspidinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Homoroselaps ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Homoroselaps lacteus
      │                                │     │                       │     └──Atractaspis ...
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis bibronii
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis engaddensis
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis irregularis
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis micropholis
      │                                │     │                       │        └──Atractaspis microlepidota ...
      │                                │     │                       │           └──Atractaspis microlepidota microlepidota
      │                                │     │                       ├──Dipsadidae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Borikenophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Borikenophis portoricensis
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Farancia ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Farancia abacura
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Helicops ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Helicops angulatus
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Heterodon ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Heterodon simus
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Sibon ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Sibon nebulatus
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Erythrolamprus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Erythrolamprus miliaris
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Hypsiglena ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──unclassified Hypsiglena ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │     └──Hypsiglena sp. JMG-2014
      │                                │     │                       │  └──Philodryas ...
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Philodryas olfersii
      │                                │     │                       │     └──Philodryas patagoniensis
      │                                │     │                       ├──Colubridae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Natricinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Natrix ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Natrix tessellata
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Rhabdophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │     └──Rhabdophis tigrinus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │        └──Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus
      │                                │     │                       │  └──Colubrinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Coelognathus ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Coelognathus radiatus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Coluber ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Coluber constrictor
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Dispholidus ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Dispholidus typus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Lycodon ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Lycodon semicarinatus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Oxybelis ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Oxybelis fulgidus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Pituophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Pituophis melanoleucus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Telescopus ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Telescopus dhara
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Thrasops ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Thrasops jacksonii
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Boiga ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Boiga dendrophila
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Boiga irregularis
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Drymarchon ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Drymarchon melanurus ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │     └──Drymarchon melanurus erebennus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Elaphe ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Elaphe climacophora
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Elaphe quadrivirgata
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Ptyas ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Ptyas dhumnades
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Ptyas major
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Trimorphodon ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Trimorphodon biscutatus
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Trimorphodon lambda
      │                                │     │                       │     └──Pantherophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Pantherophis bairdi
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Pantherophis obsoletus
      │                                │     │                       │        └──Pantherophis vulpinus
      │                                │     │                       ├──Elapidae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Cryptophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Cryptophis nigrescens
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Elapognathus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Elapognathus coronatus
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Laticaudinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Laticauda ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda colubrina
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda crockeri
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda laticaudata
      │                                │     │                       │  │     └──Laticauda semifasciata
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Bungarinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Bungarus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus caeruleus
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus candidus
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus fasciatus
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus multicinctus
      │                                │     │                       │  │     └──Bungarus flaviceps ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │        └──Bungarus flaviceps flaviceps
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Notechinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Aspidomorphus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Aspidomorphus muelleri
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Demansia ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Demansia vestigiata
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Drysdalia ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Drysdalia coronoides
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Hoplocephalus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Hoplocephalus stephensii
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Micropechis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Micropechis ikaheca
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Toxicocalamus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Toxicocalamus preussi
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Tropidechis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │     └──Tropidechis carinatus
      │                                │     │                       │  ├──Acanthophiinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Aspidelaps ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Aspidelaps scutatus
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Austrelaps ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Austrelaps labialis
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Austrelaps superbus
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Pseudonaja ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Pseudonaja textilis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │     └──Pseudonaja textilis textilis
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Acanthophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Acanthophis antarcticus
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Acanthophis rugosus
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──unclassified Acanthophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │     └──Acanthophis sp. Seram
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Notechis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Notechis ater
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Notechis scutatus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │     ├──Notechis scutatus niger
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │     └──Notechis scutatus scutatus
      │                                │     │                       │  │  ├──Oxyuranus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Oxyuranus microlepidotus
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │  └──Oxyuranus scutellatus ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │     ├──Oxyuranus scutellatus canni
      │                                │     │                       │  │  │     └──Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus
      │                                │     │                       │  │  └──Pseudechis ...
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis australis
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis colletti
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis guttatus
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis papuanus
      │                                │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis porphyriacus
      │                                │     │                       │  │     └──Pseudechis rossignolii
      │                                │     │                       │  └──Elapinae ...
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Calliophis ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Calliophis bivirgatus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Hemachatus ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Hemachatus haemachatus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Micruroides ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Micruroides euryxanthus
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Ophiophagus ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Ophiophagus hannah
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Walterinnesia ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Walterinnesia aegyptia
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Elapsoidea ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Elapsoidea nigra
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Elapsoidea semiannulata
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Sinomicrurus ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Sinomicrurus japonicus
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Sinomicrurus kelloggi
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Sinomicrurus macclellandi
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Dendroaspis ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis angusticeps
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis viridis
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis polylepis ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  │  └──Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Dendroaspis jamesoni ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │     ├──Dendroaspis jamesoni jamesoni
      │                                │     │                       │     │     └──Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae
      │                                │     │                       │     ├──Micrurus ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus altirostris
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus clarki
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus corallinus
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus dumerilii
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus frontalis
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus fulvius
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus laticollaris
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus lemniscatus
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus mipartitus
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus nigrocinctus
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus pyrrhocryptus
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus surinamensis
      │                                │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus tschudii
      │                                │     │                       │     │  └──Micrurus tener ...
      │                                │     │                       │     │     ├──Micrurus tener microgalbineus
      │                                │     │                       │     │     └──Micrurus tener tener
      │                                │     │                       │     └──Naja ...
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja anchietae
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja annulifera
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja atra
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja christyi
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja kaouthia
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja melanoleuca
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja mossambica
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja multifasciata
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja naja
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja nigricollis
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja nivea
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja oxiana
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja pallida
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja philippinensis
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja sagittifera
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja samarensis
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja sputatrix
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja sumatrana
      │                                │     │                       │        ├──Naja annulata ...
      │                                │     │                       │        │  └──Naja annulata annulata
      │                                │     │                       │        └──Naja haje ...
      │                                │     │                       │           └──Naja haje haje
      │                                │     │                       └──Viperidae ...
      │                                │     │                          ├──Azemiopinae ...
      │                                │     │                          │  └──Azemiops ...
      │                                │     │                          │     └──Azemiops feae
      │                                │     │                          ├──Viperinae ...
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Causus ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Causus rhombeatus
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Eristicophis ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Eristicophis macmahoni
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Proatheris ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Proatheris superciliaris
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Cerastes ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Cerastes cerastes
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Cerastes vipera
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Pseudocerastes ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Pseudocerastes fieldi
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Pseudocerastes persicus
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Atheris ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Atheris chlorechis
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Atheris nitschei
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Atheris squamigera
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Macrovipera ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Macrovipera lebetina ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │     ├──Macrovipera lebetina obtusa
      │                                │     │                          │  │     └──Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Daboia ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Daboia palaestinae
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Daboia siamensis
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Daboia russelii ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │     └──Daboia russelii russelii
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Bitis ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis arietans
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis caudalis
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis gabonica
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis nasicornis
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Bitis rhinoceros
      │                                │     │                          │  ├──Echis ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis coloratus
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis leucogaster
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis multisquamatus
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis ocellatus
      │                                │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis carinatus ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │  │  └──Echis carinatus sochureki
      │                                │     │                          │  │  └──Echis pyramidum ...
      │                                │     │                          │  │     └──Echis pyramidum leakeyi
      │                                │     │                          │  └──Vipera ...
      │                                │     │                          │     ├──Vipera nikolskii
      │                                │     │                          │     ├──Vipera renardi
      │                                │     │                          │     ├──Vipera berus ...
      │                                │     │                          │     │  └──Vipera berus berus
      │                                │     │                          │     ├──Vipera ammodytes ...
      │                                │     │                          │     │  ├──Vipera ammodytes ammodytes
      │                                │     │                          │     │  └──Vipera ammodytes meridionalis
      │                                │     │                          │     └──Vipera aspis ...
      │                                │     │                          │        ├──Vipera aspis aspis
      │                                │     │                          │        └──Vipera aspis zinnikeri
      │                                │     │                          └──Crotalinae ...
      │                                │     │                             ├──Atropoides ...
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Atropoides picadoi
      │                                │     │                             ├──Calloselasma ...
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Calloselasma rhodostoma
      │                                │     │                             ├──Deinagkistrodon ...
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Deinagkistrodon acutus
      │                                │     │                             ├──Hypnale ...
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Hypnale hypnale
      │                                │     │                             ├──Metlapilcoatlus ...
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Metlapilcoatlus nummifer
      │                                │     │                             ├──Ophryacus ...
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Ophryacus sphenophrys
      │                                │     │                             ├──Tropidolaemus ...
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Tropidolaemus wagleri
      │                                │     │                             ├──Bothrocophias ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrocophias andianus
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Bothrocophias hyoprora
      │                                │     │                             ├──Cerrophidion ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Cerrophidion godmani
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Cerrophidion sasai
      │                                │     │                             ├──Ovophis ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Ovophis monticola
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Ovophis okinavensis
      │                                │     │                             ├──Porthidium ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Porthidium nasutum
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Porthidium ophryomegas
      │                                │     │                             ├──Bothriechis ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothriechis lateralis
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothriechis nigroviridis
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Bothriechis schlegelii
      │                                │     │                             ├──Craspedocephalus ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Craspedocephalus borneensis
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Craspedocephalus gramineus
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Craspedocephalus puniceus
      │                                │     │                             ├──Lachesis ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Lachesis stenophrys
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Lachesis muta ...
      │                                │     │                             │     ├──Lachesis muta muta
      │                                │     │                             │     └──Lachesis muta rhombeata
      │                                │     │                             ├──Trimeresurus ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus albolabris
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus cantori
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus gracilis
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Trimeresurus stejnegeri
      │                                │     │                             ├──Protobothrops ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops elegans
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops flavoviridis
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops jerdonii
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops mangshanensis
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops mucrosquamatus
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Protobothrops tokarensis
      │                                │     │                             ├──Sistrurus ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Sistrurus tergeminus
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Sistrurus catenatus ...
      │                                │     │                             │  │  └──Sistrurus catenatus edwardsi
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Sistrurus miliarius ...
      │                                │     │                             │     ├──Sistrurus miliarius barbouri
      │                                │     │                             │     └──Sistrurus miliarius streckeri
      │                                │     │                             ├──Agkistrodon ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon bilineatus
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon conanti
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon laticinctus
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon contortrix ...
      │                                │     │                             │  │  └──Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Agkistrodon piscivorus ...
      │                                │     │                             │     ├──Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma
      │                                │     │                             │     └──Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus
      │                                │     │                             ├──Gloydius ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius halys
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius intermedius
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius shedaoensis
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius ussuriensis
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius blomhoffii ...
      │                                │     │                             │  │  └──Gloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Gloydius brevicauda ...
      │                                │     │                             │     └──Gloydius brevicaudus siniticus
      │                                │     │                             ├──Bothrops ...
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops alternatus
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops ammodytoides
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops asper
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops atrox
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops barnetti
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops brazili
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops cotiara
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops fonsecai
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops insularis
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops jararaca
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops jararacussu
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops leucurus
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops marajoensis
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops moojeni
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops pictus
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops pirajai
      │                                │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops bilineatus ...
      │                                │     │                             │  │  └──Bothrops bilineatus smaragdinus
      │                                │     │                             │  └──Bothrops neuwiedi group ...
      │                                │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops diporus
      │                                │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops erythromelas
      │                                │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops lutzi
      │                                │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops mattogrossensis
      │                                │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops pauloensis
      │                                │     │                             │     └──Bothrops neuwiedi ...
      │                                │     │                             │        └──Bothrops neuwiedi urutu
      │                                │     │                             └──Crotalus ...
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus adamanteus
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus atrox
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus basiliscus
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus cerberus
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus concolor
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus helleri
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus horridus
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus lutosus
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus simus
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus tzabcan
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus vegrandis
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus cerastes ...
      │                                │     │                                │  └──Crotalus cerastes cerastes
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus lepidus ...
      │                                │     │                                │  └──Crotalus lepidus lepidus
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus mitchellii ...
      │                                │     │                                │  └──Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus oreganus ...
      │                                │     │                                │  └──Crotalus oreganus abyssus
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus ruber ...
      │                                │     │                                │  └──Crotalus ruber ruber
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus scutulatus ...
      │                                │     │                                │  └──Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus viridis ...
      │                                │     │                                │  └──Crotalus viridis viridis
      │                                │     │                                ├──Crotalus molossus ...
      │                                │     │                                │  ├──Crotalus molossus molossus
      │                                │     │                                │  └──Crotalus molossus nigrescens
      │                                │     │                                └──Crotalus durissus ...
      │                                │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus cascavella
      │                                │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus collilineatus
      │                                │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus cumanensis
      │                                │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus durissus
      │                                │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus ruruima
      │                                │     │                                   └──Crotalus durissus terrificus
      │                                │     └──Archelosauria ...
      │                                │        ├──Testudinata ...
      │                                │        │  └──Testudines ...
      │                                │        │     ├──Pleurodira ...
      │                                │        │     │  ├──Chelidae ...
      │                                │        │     │  │  └──Phrynops ...
      │                                │        │     │  │     └──Phrynops hilarii
      │                                │        │     │  └──Pelomedusidae ...
      │                                │        │     │     └──Pelomedusa ...
      │                                │        │     │        └──Pelomedusa subrufa
      │                                │        │     └──Cryptodira ...
      │                                │        │        ├──Trionychia ...
      │                                │        │        │  ├──Carettochelyidae ...
      │                                │        │        │  │  └──Carettochelys ...
      │                                │        │        │  │     └──Carettochelys insculpta
      │                                │        │        │  └──Trionychidae ...
      │                                │        │        │     ├──Amyda ...
      │                                │        │        │     │  └──Amyda cartilaginea
      │                                │        │        │     └──Pelodiscus ...
      │                                │        │        │        └──Pelodiscus sinensis ...
      │                                │        │        │           └──Pelodiscus sinensis japonicus
      │                                │        │        └──Durocryptodira ...
      │                                │        │           ├──Americhelydia ...
      │                                │        │           │  ├──Chelydroidea ...
      │                                │        │           │  │  └──Chelydridae ...
      │                                │        │           │  │     └──Chelydra ...
      │                                │        │           │  │        └──Chelydra serpentina
      │                                │        │           │  └──Chelonioidea ...
      │                                │        │           │     └──Cheloniidae ...
      │                                │        │           │        ├──Caretta ...
      │                                │        │           │        │  └──Caretta caretta
      │                                │        │           │        ├──Chelonia ...
      │                                │        │           │        │  └──Chelonia mydas
      │                                │        │           │        └──Lepidochelys ...
      │                                │        │           │           └──Lepidochelys kempii
      │                                │        │           └──Testudinoidea ...
      │                                │        │              ├──Testudinidae ...
      │                                │        │              │  ├──Aldabrachelys ...
      │                                │        │              │  │  └──Aldabrachelys gigantea
      │                                │        │              │  └──Chelonoidis ...
      │                                │        │              │     ├──Chelonoidis carbonarius
      │                                │        │              │     └──Chelonoidis nigra species complex ...
      │                                │        │              │        └──Chelonoidis niger
      │                                │        │              └──Emydidae ...
      │                                │        │                 ├──Actinemys ...
      │                                │        │                 │  └──Actinemys marmorata
      │                                │        │                 ├──Emydoidea ...
      │                                │        │                 │  └──Emydoidea blandingii
      │                                │        │                 ├──Emys ...
      │                                │        │                 │  └──Emys orbicularis
      │                                │        │                 ├──Glyptemys ...
      │                                │        │                 │  └──Glyptemys muhlenbergii
      │                                │        │                 ├──Graptemys ...
      │                                │        │                 │  └──Graptemys geographica
      │                                │        │                 ├──Chrysemys ...
      │                                │        │                 │  └──Chrysemys picta ...
      │                                │        │                 │     └──Chrysemys picta bellii
      │                                │        │                 ├──Trachemys ...
      │                                │        │                 │  ├──Trachemys dorbigni
      │                                │        │                 │  └──Trachemys scripta ...
      │                                │        │                 │     └──Trachemys scripta elegans
      │                                │        │                 └──Terrapene ...
      │                                │        │                    ├──Terrapene carolina
      │                                │        │                    ├──Terrapene coahuila
      │                                │        │                    ├──Terrapene nelsoni
      │                                │        │                    └──Terrapene ornata
      │                                │        └──Archosauria ...
      │                                │           ├──Crocodylia ...
      │                                │           │  ├──Longirostres ...
      │                                │           │  │  └──Crocodylidae ...
      │                                │           │  │     └──Crocodylus ...
      │                                │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus niloticus
      │                                │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus novaeguineae
      │                                │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus porosus
      │                                │           │  │        └──Crocodylus siamensis
      │                                │           │  └──Alligatoridae ...
      │                                │           │     ├──Alligatorinae ...
      │                                │           │     │  └──Alligator ...
      │                                │           │     │     ├──Alligator mississippiensis
      │                                │           │     │     └──Alligator sinensis
      │                                │           │     └──Caimaninae ...
      │                                │           │        ├──Paleosuchus ...
      │                                │           │        │  └──Paleosuchus palpebrosus
      │                                │           │        └──Caiman ...
      │                                │           │           └──Caiman crocodilus ...
      │                                │           │              └──Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis
      │                                │           └──Dinosauria ...
      │                                │              ├──Ornithischia ...
      │                                │              │  └──Ornithopoda ...
      │                                │              │     └──Hadrosauridae ...
      │                                │              │        └──Brachylophosaurus ...
      │                                │              │           └──Brachylophosaurus canadensis
      │                                │              └──Saurischia ...
      │                                │                 └──Theropoda ...
      │                                │                    └──Coelurosauria ...
      │                                │                       ├──Tyrannosauridae ...
      │                                │                       │  └──Tyrannosaurus ...
      │                                │                       │     └──Tyrannosaurus rex
      │                                │                       └──Aves ...
      │                                │                          ├──Palaeognathae ...
      │                                │                          │  ├──Apterygiformes ...
      │                                │                          │  │  └──Apterygidae ...
      │                                │                          │  │     └──Apteryx ...
      │                                │                          │  │        └──Apteryx australis
      │                                │                          │  ├──Rheiformes ...
      │                                │                          │  │  └──Rheidae ...
      │                                │                          │  │     └──Rhea ...
      │                                │                          │  │        ├──Rhea americana
      │                                │                          │  │        └──Rhea pennata
      │                                │                          │  ├──Struthioniformes ...
      │                                │                          │  │  └──Struthionidae ...
      │                                │                          │  │     └──Struthio ...
      │                                │                          │  │        └──Struthio camelus ...
      │                                │                          │  │           └──Struthio camelus australis
      │                                │                          │  ├──Casuariiformes ...
      │                                │                          │  │  ├──Dromaiidae ...
      │                                │                          │  │  │  └──Dromaius ...
      │                                │                          │  │  │     └──Dromaius novaehollandiae
      │                                │                          │  │  └──Casuariidae ...
      │                                │                          │  │     └──Casuarius ...
      │                                │                          │  │        ├──Casuarius bennetti
      │                                │                          │  │        └──Casuarius casuarius
      │                                │                          │  └──Tinamiformes ...
      │                                │                          │     └──Tinamidae ...
      │                                │                          │        ├──Eudromia ...
      │                                │                          │        │  └──Eudromia elegans
      │                                │                          │        ├──Rhynchotus ...
      │                                │                          │        │  └──Rhynchotus rufescens
      │                                │                          │        ├──Nothoprocta ...
      │                                │                          │        │  ├──Nothoprocta cinerascens
      │                                │                          │        │  └──Nothoprocta perdicaria
      │                                │                          │        └──Tinamus ...
      │                                │                          │           ├──Tinamus guttatus
      │                                │                          │           └──Tinamus major
      │                                │                          └──Neognathae ...
      │                                │                             ├──Cariamiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Cariamidae ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Cariama ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Cariama cristata
      │                                │                             ├──Gaviiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Gaviidae ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Gavia ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Gavia stellata
      │                                │                             ├──Opisthocomiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Opisthocomidae ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Opisthocomus ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Opisthocomus hoazin
      │                                │                             ├──Podicipediformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Podicipedidae ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Podiceps ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Podiceps cristatus
      │                                │                             ├──Bucerotiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Bucerotidae ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Buceros ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Buceros rhinoceros ...
      │                                │                             │           └──Buceros rhinoceros silvestris
      │                                │                             ├──Coliiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Coliidae ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Colius ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Colius leucocephalus
      │                                │                             │        └──Colius striatus
      │                                │                             ├──Phoenicopteriformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Phoenicopteridae ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Phoenicopterus ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Phoenicopterus ruber ...
      │                                │                             │           └──Phoenicopterus ruber ruber
      │                                │                             ├──Eurypygimorphae ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Eurypygiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Eurypygidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Eurypyga ...
      │                                │                             │  │        └──Eurypyga helias
      │                                │                             │  └──Phaethontiformes ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Phaethontidae ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Phaethon ...
      │                                │                             │           └──Phaethon lepturus
      │                                │                             ├──Piciformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Picidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Picoides
      │                                │                             │     ├──Colaptes ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Colaptes rupicola
      │                                │                             │     ├──Dryobates ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Dryobates pubescens
      │                                │                             │     └──Sphyrapicus ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Sphyrapicus varius
      │                                │                             ├──Ciconiiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Pteroclidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Pterocles ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Pterocles gutturalis
      │                                │                             │  └──Ciconiidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Mycteria ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Mycteria americana
      │                                │                             │     └──Ciconia ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Ciconia ciconia
      │                                │                             │        └──Ciconia nigra
      │                                │                             ├──Musophagiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Musophagidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Corythaeola ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Corythaeola cristata
      │                                │                             │     ├──Corythaixoides ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Corythaixoides concolor
      │                                │                             │     ├──Musophaga ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Musophaga violacea
      │                                │                             │     └──Tauraco ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Tauraco erythrolophus
      │                                │                             ├──Trogoniformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Trogonidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Apaloderma ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Apaloderma vittatum
      │                                │                             │     ├──Harpactes ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Harpactes diardii
      │                                │                             │     ├──Pharomachrus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Pharomachrus antisianus
      │                                │                             │     └──Trogon ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Trogon curucui
      │                                │                             ├──Pelecaniformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Pelecanidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Pelecanus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Pelecanus crispus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Threskiornithidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Nipponia ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Nipponia nippon
      │                                │                             │  └──Ardeidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Egretta ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Egretta garzetta
      │                                │                             │     └──Nycticorax ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Nycticorax nycticorax
      │                                │                             ├──Strigiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Tytonidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Tyto ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Tyto alba
      │                                │                             │  └──Strigidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Aegolius ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Aegolius acadicus
      │                                │                             │     ├──Asio ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Asio flammeus
      │                                │                             │     └──Bubo ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Bubo scandiacus
      │                                │                             │        └──Bubo virginianus
      │                                │                             ├──Columbiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Raphidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Raphus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Raphus cucullatus
      │                                │                             │  └──Columbidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Columbina ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Columbina passerina
      │                                │                             │     ├──Columba ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Columba livia
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Columba rupestris
      │                                │                             │     └──Streptopelia ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Streptopelia orientalis
      │                                │                             │        └──Streptopelia risoria
      │                                │                             ├──Falconiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Falconidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Caracara ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Caracara plancus
      │                                │                             │     ├──Herpetotheres ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Herpetotheres cachinnans
      │                                │                             │     ├──Phalcoboenus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Phalcoboenus australis
      │                                │                             │     └──Falco ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Falco cherrug
      │                                │                             │        ├──Falco femoralis
      │                                │                             │        ├──Falco peregrinus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Falco rusticolus
      │                                │                             │        └──Falco sparverius
      │                                │                             ├──Sphenisciformes ...
      │                                │                             │  └──Spheniscidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Spheniscus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Spheniscus humboldti
      │                                │                             │     ├──Aptenodytes ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Aptenodytes forsteri
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Aptenodytes patagonicus
      │                                │                             │     ├──Eudyptes ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Eudyptes chrysocome
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Eudyptes chrysolophus
      │                                │                             │     └──Pygoscelis ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Pygoscelis adeliae
      │                                │                             │        ├──Pygoscelis antarcticus
      │                                │                             │        └──Pygoscelis papua
      │                                │                             ├──Suliformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Anhingidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Anhinga ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Anhinga novaehollandiae
      │                                │                             │  ├──Sulidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Sula ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Sula leucogaster
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Sula sula
      │                                │                             │  └──Phalacrocoracidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Leucocarbo ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Leucocarbo albiventer
      │                                │                             │     └──Phalacrocorax ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Phalacrocorax capillatus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Phalacrocorax carbo
      │                                │                             │        └──Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
      │                                │                             ├──Coraciiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Alcedinidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Dacelo ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Dacelo novaeguineae
      │                                │                             │  ├──Coraciidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Coracias ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Coracias caudatus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Leptosomidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Leptosomus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Leptosomus discolor
      │                                │                             │  ├──Meropidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Merops ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Merops nubicus
      │                                │                             │  └──Todidae ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Todus ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Todus todus
      │                                │                             ├──Cuculiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Crotophagidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Guira ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Guira guira
      │                                │                             │  ├──Neomorphidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Geococcyx ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Geococcyx californianus
      │                                │                             │  └──Cuculidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Carpococcyx ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Carpococcyx renauldi
      │                                │                             │     ├──Cuculus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Cuculus canorus
      │                                │                             │     ├──Eudynamys ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Eudynamys scolopaceus
      │                                │                             │     └──Scythrops ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Scythrops novaehollandiae
      │                                │                             ├──Psittaciformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Cacatuidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Nymphicus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Nymphicus hollandicus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Psittaculidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Melopsittacus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Melopsittacus undulatus
      │                                │                             │  └──Psittacidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Amazona ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Amazona ochrocephala
      │                                │                             │     ├──Cyanoramphus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Cyanoramphus forbesi
      │                                │                             │     ├──Nestor ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Nestor notabilis
      │                                │                             │     ├──Platycercus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Platycercus elegans
      │                                │                             │     ├──Psittacula ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Psittacula krameri
      │                                │                             │     └──Ara ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Ara ararauna
      │                                │                             │        └──Ara macao
      │                                │                             ├──Caprimulgimorphae ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Caprimulgiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Podargidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Podargus ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │     └──Podargus strigoides
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Caprimulgidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Antrostomus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     │  └──Antrostomus carolinensis
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Caprimulginae ...
      │                                │                             │  │        └──Caprimulgus
      │                                │                             │  └──Apodiformes ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Trochilidae ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Amazilia ...
      │                                │                             │     │  │  └──Amazilia tzacatl
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Calypte ...
      │                                │                             │     │  │  └──Calypte anna
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Selasphorus ...
      │                                │                             │     │     └──Selasphorus rufus
      │                                │                             │     └──Apodidae ...
      │                                │                             │        └──Apodinae ...
      │                                │                             │           ├──Apus ...
      │                                │                             │           │  └──Apus apus
      │                                │                             │           ├──Chaetura ...
      │                                │                             │           │  └──Chaetura pelagica
      │                                │                             │           └──Aerodramus ...
      │                                │                             │              ├──Aerodramus fuciphagus
      │                                │                             │              └──Aerodramus vulcanorum
      │                                │                             ├──Gruiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Mesitornithidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Mesitornis ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Mesitornis unicolor
      │                                │                             │  ├──Otididae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Chlamydotis ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Chlamydotis macqueenii
      │                                │                             │  ├──Rallidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Fulica ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Fulica atra
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Gallinula ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Gallinula chloropus
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Gallirallus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Gallirallus australis
      │                                │                             │  └──Gruidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Antigone ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Antigone antigone
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Antigone rubicunda
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Antigone vipio
      │                                │                             │     ├──Balearica ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Balearica pavonina
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Balearica regulorum ...
      │                                │                             │     │     └──Balearica regulorum gibbericeps
      │                                │                             │     └──Grus ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Grus americana
      │                                │                             │        ├──Grus carunculatus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Grus japonensis
      │                                │                             │        ├──Grus nigricollis
      │                                │                             │        └──Grus virgo
      │                                │                             ├──Accipitriformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Cathartidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Cathartes ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Cathartes aura
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Gymnogyps ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Gymnogyps californianus
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Vultur ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Vultur gryphus
      │                                │                             │  └──Accipitridae ...
      │                                │                             │     └──Accipitrinae ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Accipiter ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Accipiter gentilis
      │                                │                             │        ├──Aegypius ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Aegypius monachus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Circus ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Circus aeruginosus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Haliaeetus ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Haliaeetus albicilla
      │                                │                             │        ├──Haliastur ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Haliastur indus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Necrosyrtes ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Necrosyrtes monachus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Polyboroides ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Polyboroides radiatus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Torgos ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Torgos tracheliotos
      │                                │                             │        ├──Trigonoceps ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Trigonoceps occipitalis
      │                                │                             │        ├──Aquila ...
      │                                │                             │        │  ├──Aquila audax
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Aquila chrysaetos
      │                                │                             │        ├──Buteo ...
      │                                │                             │        │  ├──Buteo buteo
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Buteo swainsoni
      │                                │                             │        └──Gyps ...
      │                                │                             │           ├──Gyps africanus
      │                                │                             │           ├──Gyps coprotheres
      │                                │                             │           └──Gyps rueppelli
      │                                │                             ├──Procellariiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Diomedeidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Phoebastria ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Phoebastria nigripes
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Thalassarche ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Thalassarche impavida
      │                                │                             │  ├──Hydrobatidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Garrodia ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Garrodia nereis
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Hydrobates ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Hydrobates pelagicus
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Oceanites ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Oceanites oceanicus
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Pelagodroma ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Pelagodroma marina
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Fregetta ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  ├──Fregetta grallaria
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Fregetta tropica
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Oceanodroma ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma furcata
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma melania
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma microsoma
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma tethys
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Oceanodroma tristrami
      │                                │                             │  └──Procellariidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Procellariinae
      │                                │                             │     ├──Ardenna ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Ardenna tenuirostris
      │                                │                             │     ├──Calonectris ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Calonectris leucomelas
      │                                │                             │     ├──Daption ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Daption capense
      │                                │                             │     ├──Halobaena ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Halobaena caerulea
      │                                │                             │     ├──Pterodroma ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Pterodroma hypoleuca
      │                                │                             │     ├──Thalassoica ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Thalassoica antarctica
      │                                │                             │     ├──Fulmarus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Fulmarus glacialis
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Fulmarus glacialoides
      │                                │                             │     ├──Macronectes ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Macronectes giganteus
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Macronectes halli
      │                                │                             │     ├──Pachyptila ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Pachyptila salvini
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Pachyptila turtur
      │                                │                             │     ├──Procellaria ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Procellaria parkinsoni
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Procellaria westlandica
      │                                │                             │     ├──Puffinus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Puffinus nativitatis
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Puffinus opisthomelas
      │                                │                             │     └──Pelecanoides ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides garnotii
      │                                │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides georgicus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides magellani
      │                                │                             │        └──Pelecanoides urinatrix
      │                                │                             ├──Charadriiformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Turnicidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Turnix ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Turnix sylvaticus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Stercorariidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Stercorarius ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Stercorarius maccormicki
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Stercorarius parasiticus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Charadriidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Charadrius ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Charadrius vociferus
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Vanellus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Vanellus spinosus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Scolopacidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Limosa ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Limosa limosa
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Calidris ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Calidris alpina
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Calidris canutus
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Calidris maritima
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Calidris pugnax
      │                                │                             │  ├──Laridae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Pinguinus ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Pinguinus impennis
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Sterna ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Sterna hirundo
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Chroicocephalus ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  ├──Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Chroicocephalus ridibundus
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Larus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Larus argentatus
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Larus canus
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Larus crassirostris
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Larus marinus
      │                                │                             │  └──Alcidae ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Alca ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Alca torda
      │                                │                             │     ├──Alle ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Alle alle
      │                                │                             │     ├──Cerorhinca ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Cerorhinca monocerata
      │                                │                             │     ├──Ptychoramphus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Ptychoramphus aleuticus
      │                                │                             │     ├──Brachyramphus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Brachyramphus brevirostris
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Brachyramphus marmoratus
      │                                │                             │     ├──Cepphus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Cepphus columba
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Cepphus grylle
      │                                │                             │     ├──Uria ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Uria aalge
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Uria lomvia
      │                                │                             │     ├──Fratercula ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Fratercula arctica
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Fratercula cirrhata
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Fratercula corniculata
      │                                │                             │     ├──Synthliboramphus ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Synthliboramphus antiquus
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Synthliboramphus hypoleucus
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Synthliboramphus wumizusume
      │                                │                             │     └──Aethia ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Aethia cristatella
      │                                │                             │        ├──Aethia psittacula
      │                                │                             │        ├──Aethia pusilla
      │                                │                             │        └──Aethia pygmaea
      │                                │                             ├──Passeriformes ...
      │                                │                             │  ├──Rhipiduridae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Rhipidura
      │                                │                             │  ├──Acanthisittidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Acanthisitta ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Acanthisitta chloris
      │                                │                             │  ├──Artamidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Gymnorhina ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Gymnorhina tibicen
      │                                │                             │  ├──Cardinalidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Passerina <birds> ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Passerina cyanea
      │                                │                             │  ├──Cotingidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Zaratornis ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Zaratornis stresemanni
      │                                │                             │  ├──Furnariidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Asthenes ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Asthenes dorbignyi
      │                                │                             │  ├──Paridae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Baeolophus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Baeolophus inornatus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Passerellidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Zonotrichia ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Zonotrichia albicollis
      │                                │                             │  ├──Pipridae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Manacus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Manacus vitellinus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Pittidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Pitta ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Pitta sordida
      │                                │                             │  ├──Pomatostomidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Garritornis ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Garritornis isidorei
      │                                │                             │  ├──Ptilonorhynchidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Amblyornis ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Amblyornis macgregoriae
      │                                │                             │  ├──Regulidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Regulus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Regulus regulus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Rhinocryptidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Scytalopus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Scytalopus magellanicus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Stenostiridae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Chelidorhynx ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus
      │                                │                             │  ├──Sturnidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Sturnus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Sturnus vulgaris
      │                                │                             │  ├──Muscicapidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Ficedula ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Ficedula albicollis
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Ficedula parva
      │                                │                             │  ├──Tyrannidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Aphanotriccus ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Aphanotriccus audax
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Contopus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Contopus virens
      │                                │                             │  ├──Meliphagoidea ...
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Meliphagidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Manorina ...
      │                                │                             │  │     │  └──Manorina melanocephala
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Ptiloprora ...
      │                                │                             │  │        └──Ptiloprora plumbea
      │                                │                             │  ├──Thraupidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Coereba ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Coereba flaveola
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Geospiza ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Geospiza fortis
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Loxigilla ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Loxigilla noctis
      │                                │                             │  ├──Turdidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Catharus ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Catharus guttatus
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Erithacus ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Erithacus rubecula
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Turdus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Turdus merula
      │                                │                             │  ├──Sylvioidea ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Sylviidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  ├──unclassified Sylviidae
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Sylviinae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │     └──Sylvia ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │        ├──Sylvia atricapilla
      │                                │                             │  │  │        └──Sylvia borin
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Timaliidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Pomatostomus ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus halli
      │                                │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus ruficeps
      │                                │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus superciliosus
      │                                │                             │  │  │     └──Pomatostomus temporalis
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Phylloscopidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Seicercus
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Phylloscopus ...
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus chloronotus
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus humei
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus maculipennis
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus occipitalis
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus pulcher
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus reguloides
      │                                │                             │  │        └──Phylloscopus whistleri
      │                                │                             │  ├──Corvoidea ...
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Corcoracidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Corcorax ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │     └──Corcorax melanorhamphos
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Laniidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Lanius ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │     └──Lanius ludovicianus
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Monarchidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Monarcha ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │     └──Monarcha castaneiventris
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Vireonidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Vireoninae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │     └──Vireo ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo altiloquus
      │                                │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo flavifrons
      │                                │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo latimeri
      │                                │                             │  │  │        └──Vireo olivaceus
      │                                │                             │  │  ├──Paradisaeidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  ├──Drepanornis ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  │  └──Drepanornis albertisi
      │                                │                             │  │  │  ├──Seleucidis ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │  │  └──Seleucidis melanoleucus
      │                                │                             │  │  │  └──Paradisaea ...
      │                                │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea minor
      │                                │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea raggiana
      │                                │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea rubra
      │                                │                             │  │  │     └──Paradisaea rudolphi
      │                                │                             │  │  └──Corvidae ...
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Aphelocoma ...
      │                                │                             │  │     │  └──Aphelocoma coerulescens
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Calocitta ...
      │                                │                             │  │     │  └──Calocitta formosa
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Coloeus ...
      │                                │                             │  │     │  └──Coloeus monedula
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Cyanocitta ...
      │                                │                             │  │     │  └──Cyanocitta stelleri
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Cyanocorax ...
      │                                │                             │  │     │  └──Cyanocorax chrysops
      │                                │                             │  │     ├──Pica ...
      │                                │                             │  │     │  └──Pica pica
      │                                │                             │  │     └──Corvus ...
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Corvus albus
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Corvus brachyrhynchos
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Corvus corax
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Corvus coronoides
      │                                │                             │  │        ├──Corvus frugilegus
      │                                │                             │  │        └──Corvus macrorhynchos
      │                                │                             │  └──Passeroidea ...
      │                                │                             │     ├──Estrildidae ...
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Estrildinae ...
      │                                │                             │     │     └──Taeniopygia ...
      │                                │                             │     │        └──Taeniopygia guttata
      │                                │                             │     ├──Passeridae ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Padda ...
      │                                │                             │     │  │  └──Padda oryzivora
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Passer ...
      │                                │                             │     │     ├──Passer domesticus
      │                                │                             │     │     └──Passer montanus
      │                                │                             │     ├──Fringillidae ...
      │                                │                             │     │  ├──Emberizinae ...
      │                                │                             │     │  │  └──Emberizini ...
      │                                │                             │     │  │     └──Emberiza ...
      │                                │                             │     │  │        └──Emberiza bruniceps
      │                                │                             │     │  └──Carduelinae ...
      │                                │                             │     │     ├──Haemorhous ...
      │                                │                             │     │     │  └──Haemorhous mexicanus
      │                                │                             │     │     ├──Serinus ...
      │                                │                             │     │     │  └──Serinus canaria
      │                                │                             │     │     └──Spinus ...
      │                                │                             │     │        └──Spinus cucullatus
      │                                │                             │     └──Parulidae ...
      │                                │                             │        ├──Basileuterus ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Basileuterus culicivorus
      │                                │                             │        ├──Icteria ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Icteria virens
      │                                │                             │        ├──Leiothlypis ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Leiothlypis ruficapilla
      │                                │                             │        ├──Mniotilta ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Mniotilta varia
      │                                │                             │        ├──Oreothlypis ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Oreothlypis gutturalis
      │                                │                             │        ├──Seiurus ...
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Seiurus aurocapilla
      │                                │                             │        ├──Cardellina ...
      │                                │                             │        │  ├──Cardellina canadensis
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Cardellina pusilla
      │                                │                             │        ├──Geothlypis ...
      │                                │                             │        │  ├──Geothlypis aequinoctialis
      │                                │                             │        │  ├──Geothlypis philadelphia
      │                                │                             │        │  └──Geothlypis trichas
      │                                │                             │        └──Setophaga ...
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga americana
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga caerulescens
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga castanea
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga fusca
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga magnolia
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga palmarum
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga pensylvanica
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga petechia
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga pinus
      │                                │                             │           ├──Setophaga ruticilla
      │                                │                             │           └──Setophaga striata
      │                                │                             └──Galloanserae ...
      │                                │                                ├──Anseriformes ...
      │                                │                                │  ├──Anseranatidae ...
      │                                │                                │  │  └──Anseranas ...
      │                                │                                │  │     └──Anseranas semipalmata
      │                                │                                │  ├──Anhimidae ...
      │                                │                                │  │  └──Chauna ...
      │                                │                                │  │     ├──Chauna chavaria
      │                                │                                │  │     └──Chauna torquata
      │                                │                                │  └──Anatidae ...
      │                                │                                │     ├──Aythyinae ...
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Netta ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Netta rufina
      │                                │                                │     │  └──Aythya ...
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Aythya americana
      │                                │                                │     │     └──Aythya fuligula
      │                                │                                │     ├──Dendrocygninae ...
      │                                │                                │     │  └──Dendrocygna ...
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna arborea
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna arcuata
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna autumnalis
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna bicolor
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna eytoni
      │                                │                                │     │     └──Dendrocygna viduata
      │                                │                                │     ├──Tadorninae ...
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Alopochen ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Alopochen aegyptiaca
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Cyanochen ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Cyanochen cyanoptera
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Neochen ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Neochen jubata
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Sarkidiornis ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Sarkidiornis melanotos
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Tadorna ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Tadorna radjah
      │                                │                                │     │  └──Chloephaga ...
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Chloephaga melanoptera
      │                                │                                │     │     └──Chloephaga picta
      │                                │                                │     ├──Anserinae ...
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Branta ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Branta canadensis
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Cereopsis ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Cereopsis novaehollandiae
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Coscoroba ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Coscoroba coscoroba
      │                                │                                │     │  ├──Cygnus ...
      │                                │                                │     │  │  ├──Cygnus atratus
      │                                │                                │     │  │  └──Cygnus olor
      │                                │                                │     │  └──Anser ...
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Anser canagicus
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Anser cygnoides
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Anser indicus
      │                                │                                │     │     ├──Anser anser ...
      │                                │                                │     │     │  └──Anser anser anser
      │                                │                                │     │     └──Anser caerulescens ...
      │                                │                                │     │        └──Anser caerulescens caerulescens
      │                                │                                │     └──Anatinae ...
      │                                │                                │        ├──Cairina ...
      │                                │                                │        │  └──Cairina moschata
      │                                │                                │        ├──Lophodytes ...
      │                                │                                │        │  └──Lophodytes cucullatus
      │                                │                                │        ├──Lophonetta ...
      │                                │                                │        │  └──Lophonetta specularioides
      │                                │                                │        ├──Sibirionetta ...
      │                                │                                │        │  └──Sibirionetta formosa
      │                                │                                │        ├──Aix ...
      │                                │                                │        │  ├──Aix galericulata
      │                                │                                │        │  └──Aix sponsa
      │                                │                                │        ├──Oxyura ...
      │                                │                                │        │  ├──Oxyura jamaicensis
      │                                │                                │        │  └──Oxyura vittata
      │                                │                                │        ├──Mareca ...
      │                                │                                │        │  ├──Mareca americana
      │                                │                                │        │  ├──Mareca falcata
      │                                │                                │        │  └──Mareca penelope
      │                                │                                │        └──Anas ...
      │                                │                                │           ├──Anas acuta
      │                                │                                │           ├──Anas capensis
      │                                │                                │           ├──Anas platyrhynchos x Cairina moschata
      │                                │                                │           ├──Anas poecilorhyncha
      │                                │                                │           └──Anas platyrhynchos ...
      │                                │                                │              └──Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos
      │                                │                                └──Galliformes ...
      │                                │                                   ├──Megapodiidae ...
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Aepypodius ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Aepypodius arfakianus
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Leipoa ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Leipoa ocellata
      │                                │                                   │  └──Megapodius ...
      │                                │                                   │     └──Megapodius freycinet
      │                                │                                   ├──Numididae ...
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Acryllium ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Acryllium vulturinum
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Guttera ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Guttera pucherani
      │                                │                                   │  └──Numida ...
      │                                │                                   │     └──Numida meleagris
      │                                │                                   ├──Cracidae ...
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Crax ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Crax fasciolata
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Ortalis ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Ortalis vetula
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Pipile ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Pipile pipile
      │                                │                                   │  └──Penelope ...
      │                                │                                   │     ├──Penelope jacucaca
      │                                │                                   │     └──Penelope superciliaris
      │                                │                                   ├──Odontophoridae ...
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Colinus ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Colinus virginianus
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Cyrtonyx ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Cyrtonyx montezumae
      │                                │                                   │  ├──Oreortyx ...
      │                                │                                   │  │  └──Oreortyx pictus
      │                                │                                   │  └──Callipepla ...
      │                                │                                   │     ├──Callipepla californica
      │                                │                                   │     ├──Callipepla gambelii
      │                                │                                   │     └──Callipepla squamata ...
      │                                │                                   │        ├──Callipepla squamata castanogastris
      │                                │                                   │        └──Callipepla squamata pallida
      │                                │                                   └──Phasianidae ...
      │                                │                                      ├──Excalfactoria ...
      │                                │                                      │  └──Excalfactoria chinensis
      │                                │                                      ├──unclassified Phasianidae ...
      │                                │                                      │  └──Phasianidae sp.
      │                                │                                      ├──Meleagridinae ...
      │                                │                                      │  └──Meleagris ...
      │                                │                                      │     ├──Meleagris ocellata
      │                                │                                      │     └──Meleagris gallopavo ...
      │                                │                                      │        └──Meleagris gallopavo intermedia
      │                                │                                      ├──Tetraoninae ...
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Bonasa ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Bonasa umbellus
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Centrocercus ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Centrocercus urophasianus
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Lyrurus ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Lyrurus tetrix
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Tympanuchus ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Tympanuchus cupido
      │                                │                                      │  └──Lagopus ...
      │                                │                                      │     ├──Lagopus lagopus
      │                                │                                      │     ├──Lagopus leucura
      │                                │                                      │     └──Lagopus muta
      │                                │                                      ├──Perdicinae ...
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Arborophila ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Arborophila torqueola
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Bambusicola <birds> ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Bambusicola thoracicus
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Peliperdix ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Peliperdix coqui
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Perdix ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Perdix perdix
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Rollulus ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Rollulus rouloul
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Pternistis ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  ├──Pternistis afer
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Pternistis erckelii
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Alectoris ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  ├──Alectoris chukar
      │                                │                                      │  │  ├──Alectoris graeca
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Alectoris rufa
      │                                │                                      │  ├──Coturnix ...
      │                                │                                      │  │  ├──Coturnix coturnix
      │                                │                                      │  │  ├──Coturnix delegorguei
      │                                │                                      │  │  └──Coturnix japonica
      │                                │                                      │  └──Francolinus ...
      │                                │                                      │     ├──Francolinus francolinus
      │                                │                                      │     └──Francolinus pondicerianus ...
      │                                │                                      │        └──Francolinus pondicerianus interpositus
      │                                │                                      └──Phasianinae ...
      │                                │                                         ├──Afropavo ...
      │                                │                                         │  └──Afropavo congensis
      │                                │                                         ├──Argusianus ...
      │                                │                                         │  └──Argusianus argus
      │                                │                                         ├──Catreus ...
      │                                │                                         │  └──Catreus wallichii
      │                                │                                         ├──Lophophorus ...
      │                                │                                         │  └──Lophophorus impejanus
      │                                │                                         ├──Pucrasia ...
      │                                │                                         │  └──Pucrasia macrolopha
      │                                │                                         ├──Chrysolophus ...
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Chrysolophus amherstiae
      │                                │                                         │  └──Chrysolophus pictus
      │                                │                                         ├──Pavo ...
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Pavo cristatus
      │                                │                                         │  └──Pavo muticus
      │                                │                                         ├──Polyplectron ...
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Polyplectron bicalcaratum
      │                                │                                         │  └──Polyplectron napoleonis
      │                                │                                         ├──Crossoptilon ...
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Crossoptilon auritum
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Crossoptilon crossoptilon
      │                                │                                         │  └──Crossoptilon mantchuricum
      │                                │                                         ├──Phasianus ...
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Phasianus versicolor
      │                                │                                         │  └──Phasianus colchicus ...
      │                                │                                         │     └──Phasianus colchicus colchicus
      │                                │                                         ├──Tragopan ...
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Tragopan blythii
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Tragopan caboti
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Tragopan satyra
      │                                │                                         │  └──Tragopan temminckii
      │                                │                                         ├──Syrmaticus ...
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus ellioti
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus humiae
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus mikado
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus reevesii
      │                                │                                         │  └──Syrmaticus soemmerringii
      │                                │                                         ├──Lophura ...
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Lophura bulweri
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Lophura diardi
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Lophura edwardsi
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Lophura ignita
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Lophura leucomelanos
      │                                │                                         │  ├──Lophura nycthemera
      │                                │                                         │  └──Lophura swinhoii
      │                                │                                         └──Gallus ...
      │                                │                                            ├──Gallus lafayettii
      │                                │                                            ├──Gallus sonneratii
      │                                │                                            ├──Gallus varius
      │                                │                                            ├──unclassified Gallus ...
      │                                │                                            │  └──Gallus sp.
      │                                │                                            └──Gallus gallus ...
      │                                │                                               ├──Gallus gallus gallus
      │                                │                                               └──Gallus gallus murghi
      │                                └──Mammal ...
      │                                   ├──Prototheria ...
      │                                   │  └──Monotremata ...
      │                                   │     ├──Ornithorhynchidae ...
      │                                   │     │  └──Ornithorhynchus ...
      │                                   │     │     └──Ornithorhynchus anatinus
      │                                   │     └──Tachyglossidae ...
      │                                   │        ├──Zaglossus ...
      │                                   │        │  └──Zaglossus bruijni
      │                                   │        └──Tachyglossus ...
      │                                   │           └──Tachyglossus aculeatus ...
      │                                   │              └──Tachyglossus aculeatus aculeatus
      │                                   └──Theria ...
      │                                      ├──Metatheria ...
      │                                      │  ├──Microbiotheria ...
      │                                      │  │  └──Microbiotheriidae ...
      │                                      │  │     └──Dromiciops ...
      │                                      │  │        └──Dromiciops gliroides
      │                                      │  ├──Notoryctemorphia ...
      │                                      │  │  └──Notoryctidae ...
      │                                      │  │     └──Notoryctes ...
      │                                      │  │        └──Notoryctes typhlops
      │                                      │  ├──Paucituberculata ...
      │                                      │  │  └──Caenolestidae ...
      │                                      │  │     ├──Caenolestes ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Caenolestes fuliginosus
      │                                      │  │     ├──Lestoros ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Lestoros inca
      │                                      │  │     └──Rhyncholestes ...
      │                                      │  │        └──Rhyncholestes raphanurus
      │                                      │  ├──Peramelemorphia ...
      │                                      │  │  ├──Peroryctidae ...
      │                                      │  │  │  └──Echymipera ...
      │                                      │  │  │     └──Echymipera kalubu
      │                                      │  │  └──Peramelidae ...
      │                                      │  │     ├──Isoodon ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Isoodon macrourus
      │                                      │  │     ├──Macrotis ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Macrotis lagotis
      │                                      │  │     └──Perameles ...
      │                                      │  │        ├──Perameles gunnii
      │                                      │  │        └──Perameles nasuta
      │                                      │  ├──Didelphimorphia ...
      │                                      │  │  └──Didelphidae ...
      │                                      │  │     ├──Caluromyinae ...
      │                                      │  │     │  ├──Caluromys ...
      │                                      │  │     │  │  └──Caluromys philander
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Glironia ...
      │                                      │  │     │     └──Glironia venusta
      │                                      │  │     └──Didelphinae ...
      │                                      │  │        ├──Metachirus ...
      │                                      │  │        │  └──Metachirus nudicaudatus
      │                                      │  │        ├──Thylamys ...
      │                                      │  │        │  └──Thylamys elegans
      │                                      │  │        ├──Monodelphis ...
      │                                      │  │        │  ├──Monodelphis adusta
      │                                      │  │        │  └──Monodelphis domestica
      │                                      │  │        ├──Philander ...
      │                                      │  │        │  ├──Philander mcilhennyi
      │                                      │  │        │  └──Philander opossum
      │                                      │  │        ├──Didelphis ...
      │                                      │  │        │  ├──Didelphis albiventris
      │                                      │  │        │  ├──Didelphis marsupialis
      │                                      │  │        │  └──Didelphis virginiana
      │                                      │  │        └──Marmosa <genus> ...
      │                                      │  │           ├──Stegomarmosa ...
      │                                      │  │           │  └──Marmosa lepida
      │                                      │  │           └──Micoureus ...
      │                                      │  │              ├──Marmosa demerarae
      │                                      │  │              └──Marmosa regina
      │                                      │  ├──Diprotodontia ...
      │                                      │  │  ├──Acrobatidae ...
      │                                      │  │  │  └──Distoechurus ...
      │                                      │  │  │     └──Distoechurus pennatus
      │                                      │  │  ├──Phascolarctidae ...
      │                                      │  │  │  └──Phascolarctos ...
      │                                      │  │  │     └──Phascolarctos cinereus
      │                                      │  │  ├──Tarsipedidae ...
      │                                      │  │  │  └──Tarsipes ...
      │                                      │  │  │     └──Tarsipes rostratus
      │                                      │  │  ├──Vombatidae ...
      │                                      │  │  │  └──Vombatus ...
      │                                      │  │  │     └──Vombatus ursinus
      │                                      │  │  ├──Petauridae ...
      │                                      │  │  │  ├──Dactylopsila ...
      │                                      │  │  │  │  └──Dactylopsila trivirgata
      │                                      │  │  │  └──Petaurus ...
      │                                      │  │  │     └──Petaurus breviceps
      │                                      │  │  ├──Pseudocheiridae ...
      │                                      │  │  │  ├──Pseudocheirus ...
      │                                      │  │  │  │  └──Pseudocheirus peregrinus
      │                                      │  │  │  └──Pseudochirops ...
      │                                      │  │  │     └──Pseudochirops cupreus
      │                                      │  │  ├──Phalangeridae ...
      │                                      │  │  │  ├──Phalanger ...
      │                                      │  │  │  │  └──Phalanger vestitus
      │                                      │  │  │  └──Trichosurus ...
      │                                      │  │  │     ├──Trichosurus caninus
      │                                      │  │  │     └──Trichosurus vulpecula
      │                                      │  │  ├──Potoroidae ...
      │                                      │  │  │  ├──Aepyprymnus ...
      │                                      │  │  │  │  └──Aepyprymnus rufescens
      │                                      │  │  │  ├──Bettongia ...
      │                                      │  │  │  │  └──Bettongia penicillata
      │                                      │  │  │  ├──Hypsiprymnodon ...
      │                                      │  │  │  │  └──Hypsiprymnodon moschatus
      │                                      │  │  │  └──Potorous ...
      │                                      │  │  │     ├──Potorous longipes
      │                                      │  │  │     └──Potorous tridactylus
      │                                      │  │  └──Macropodidae ...
      │                                      │  │     ├──Dorcopsis ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Dorcopsis veterum
      │                                      │  │     ├──Dorcopsulus ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Dorcopsulus vanheurni
      │                                      │  │     ├──Lagorchestes ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Lagorchestes hirsutus
      │                                      │  │     ├──Lagostrophus ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Lagostrophus fasciatus
      │                                      │  │     ├──Setonix ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Setonix brachyurus
      │                                      │  │     ├──Thylogale ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Thylogale stigmatica
      │                                      │  │     ├──Wallabia ...
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Wallabia bicolor
      │                                      │  │     ├──Dendrolagus ...
      │                                      │  │     │  ├──Dendrolagus dorianus
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Dendrolagus goodfellowi
      │                                      │  │     ├──Onychogalea ...
      │                                      │  │     │  ├──Onychogalea fraenata
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Onychogalea unguifera
      │                                      │  │     ├──Osphranter ...
      │                                      │  │     │  ├──Osphranter robustus
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Osphranter rufus
      │                                      │  │     ├──Petrogale ...
      │                                      │  │     │  ├──Petrogale concinna
      │                                      │  │     │  └──Petrogale xanthopus
      │                                      │  │     ├──Macropus ...
      │                                      │  │     │  ├──Macropus fuliginosus
      │                                      │  │     │  ├──Macropus giganteus
      │                                      │  │     │  └──unclassified Macropus ...
      │                                      │  │     │     └──Macropus sp.
      │                                      │  │     └──Notamacropus ...
      │                                      │  │        ├──Notamacropus agilis
      │                                      │  │        ├──Notamacropus eugenii
      │                                      │  │        ├──Notamacropus parma
      │                                      │  │        ├──Notamacropus parryi
      │                                      │  │        └──Notamacropus rufogriseus
      │                                      │  └──Dasyuromorphia ...
      │                                      │     ├──Myrmecobiidae ...
      │                                      │     │  └──Myrmecobius ...
      │                                      │     │     └──Myrmecobius fasciatus
      │                                      │     ├──Thylacinidae ...
      │                                      │     │  └──Thylacinus ...
      │                                      │     │     └──Thylacinus cynocephalus
      │                                      │     └──Dasyuridae ...
      │                                      │        ├──Antechinomys ...
      │                                      │        │  └──Antechinomys laniger
      │                                      │        ├──Dasycercus ...
      │                                      │        │  └──Dasycercus cristicauda
      │                                      │        ├──Dasykaluta ...
      │                                      │        │  └──Dasykaluta rosamondae
      │                                      │        ├──Dasyuroides ...
      │                                      │        │  └──Dasyuroides byrnei
      │                                      │        ├──Neophascogale ...
      │                                      │        │  └──Neophascogale lorentzii
      │                                      │        ├──Parantechinus ...
      │                                      │        │  └──Parantechinus apicalis
      │                                      │        ├──Phascolosorex ...
      │                                      │        │  └──Phascolosorex dorsalis
      │                                      │        ├──Sarcophilus ...
      │                                      │        │  └──Sarcophilus harrisii
      │                                      │        ├──Myoictis ...
      │                                      │        │  ├──Myoictis melas
      │                                      │        │  └──Myoictis wallacei
      │                                      │        ├──Phascogale ...
      │                                      │        │  ├──Phascogale calura
      │                                      │        │  └──Phascogale tapoatafa
      │                                      │        ├──Ningaui ...
      │                                      │        │  ├──Ningaui ridei
      │                                      │        │  ├──Ningaui timealeyi
      │                                      │        │  └──Ningaui yvonnae
      │                                      │        ├──Pseudantechinus ...
      │                                      │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus bilarni
      │                                      │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis
      │                                      │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus ningbing
      │                                      │        │  └──Pseudantechinus woolleyae
      │                                      │        ├──Murexia ...
      │                                      │        │  ├──Murexia habbema
      │                                      │        │  ├──Murexia longicaudata
      │                                      │        │  ├──Murexia melanurus
      │                                      │        │  ├──Murexia naso
      │                                      │        │  └──Murexia rothschildi
      │                                      │        ├──Dasyurus ...
      │                                      │        │  ├──Dasyurus albopunctatus
      │                                      │        │  ├──Dasyurus geoffroii
      │                                      │        │  ├──Dasyurus hallucatus
      │                                      │        │  ├──Dasyurus maculatus
      │                                      │        │  ├──Dasyurus spartacus
      │                                      │        │  └──Dasyurus viverrinus
      │                                      │        ├──Planigale ...
      │                                      │        │  ├──Planigale gilesi
      │                                      │        │  ├──Planigale ingrami
      │                                      │        │  ├──Planigale tenuirostris
      │                                      │        │  └──Planigale maculata ...
      │                                      │        │     ├──Planigale maculata maculata
      │                                      │        │     └──Planigale maculata sinualis
      │                                      │        ├──Antechinus ...
      │                                      │        │  ├──Antechinus bellus
      │                                      │        │  ├──Antechinus flavipes
      │                                      │        │  ├──Antechinus godmani
      │                                      │        │  ├──Antechinus leo
      │                                      │        │  ├──Antechinus minimus
      │                                      │        │  ├──Antechinus stuartii
      │                                      │        │  └──Antechinus swainsonii
      │                                      │        └──Sminthopsis ...
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis aitkeni
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis archeri
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis bindi
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis crassicaudata
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis dolichura
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis douglasi
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis gilberti
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis granulipes
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis griseoventer
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis hirtipes
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis leucopus
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis longicaudata
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis macroura
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis murina
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis ooldea
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis psammophila
      │                                      │           ├──Sminthopsis virginiae
      │                                      │           └──Sminthopsis youngsoni
      │                                      └──Eutheria ...
      │                                         ├──Litopterna ...
      │                                         │  └──Macraucheniidae ...
      │                                         │     └──Macrauchenia ...
      │                                         │        └──unclassified Macrauchenia ...
      │                                         │           └──Macrauchenia sp. FW-2014
      │                                         ├──Notoungulata ...
      │                                         │  └──Toxodontidae ...
      │                                         │     └──Toxodon ...
      │                                         │        └──unclassified Toxodon ...
      │                                         │           └──Toxodon sp. FW-2014
      │                                         ├──Afrotheria ...
      │                                         │  ├──Tubulidentata ...
      │                                         │  │  └──Orycteropodidae ...
      │                                         │  │     └──Orycteropus ...
      │                                         │  │        └──Orycteropus afer
      │                                         │  ├──Chrysochloridae ...
      │                                         │  │  ├──Amblysominae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Amblysomus ...
      │                                         │  │  │     └──Amblysomus hottentotus
      │                                         │  │  └──Chrysochlorinae ...
      │                                         │  │     └──Chrysochloris ...
      │                                         │  │        └──Chrysochloris asiatica
      │                                         │  ├──Tenrecidae ...
      │                                         │  │  ├──Oryzorictinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Oryzorictes ...
      │                                         │  │  │     └──Oryzorictes hova
      │                                         │  │  └──Tenrecinae ...
      │                                         │  │     └──Echinops <placentals> ...
      │                                         │  │        └──Echinops telfairi
      │                                         │  ├──Macroscelidea ...
      │                                         │  │  └──Macroscelididae ...
      │                                         │  │     ├──Elephantulus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Elephantulus edwardii
      │                                         │  │     ├──Galegeeska ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Galegeeska rufescens
      │                                         │  │     └──Macroscelides ...
      │                                         │  │        └──Macroscelides proboscideus
      │                                         │  ├──Hyracoidea ...
      │                                         │  │  └──Procaviidae ...
      │                                         │  │     ├──Dendrohyrax ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Dendrohyrax dorsalis
      │                                         │  │     ├──Heterohyrax ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Heterohyrax brucei
      │                                         │  │     └──Procavia ...
      │                                         │  │        └──Procavia capensis ...
      │                                         │  │           └──Procavia capensis habessinica
      │                                         │  ├──Sirenia ...
      │                                         │  │  ├──Dugongidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Dugong ...
      │                                         │  │  │     └──Dugong dugon
      │                                         │  │  └──Trichechidae ...
      │                                         │  │     └──Trichechus ...
      │                                         │  │        ├──Trichechus inunguis
      │                                         │  │        └──Trichechus manatus ...
      │                                         │  │           └──Trichechus manatus latirostris
      │                                         │  └──Proboscidea <placentals> ...
      │                                         │     └──Elephantidae ...
      │                                         │        ├──Elephas ...
      │                                         │        │  └──Elephas maximus
      │                                         │        ├──Loxodonta ...
      │                                         │        │  └──Loxodonta africana
      │                                         │        ├──Mammut ...
      │                                         │        │  └──Mammut americanum
      │                                         │        └──Mammuthus ...
      │                                         │           └──Mammuthus primigenius
      │                                         ├──Xenarthra ...
      │                                         │  ├──Cingulata ...
      │                                         │  │  ├──Dasypodidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Dasypus ...
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Dasypus kappleri
      │                                         │  │  │     └──Dasypus novemcinctus
      │                                         │  │  └──Chlamyphoridae ...
      │                                         │  │     ├──Cabassous ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Cabassous unicinctus
      │                                         │  │     ├──Chaetophractus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Chaetophractus villosus
      │                                         │  │     ├──Euphractus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Euphractus sexcinctus
      │                                         │  │     ├──Priodontes ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Priodontes maximus
      │                                         │  │     ├──Tolypeutes ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Tolypeutes matacus
      │                                         │  │     ├──Zaedyus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Zaedyus pichiy
      │                                         │  │     ├──Doedicurus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──unclassified Doedicurus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Doedicurus sp.
      │                                         │  │     └──Glyptodon ...
      │                                         │  │        └──unclassified Glyptodon ...
      │                                         │  │           └──Glyptodon sp. SLP-2019
      │                                         │  └──Pilosa ...
      │                                         │     ├──Vermilingua ...
      │                                         │     │  ├──Cyclopedidae ...
      │                                         │     │  │  └──Cyclopes ...
      │                                         │     │  │     └──Cyclopes didactylus
      │                                         │     │  └──Myrmecophagidae ...
      │                                         │     │     ├──Myrmecophaga ...
      │                                         │     │     │  └──Myrmecophaga tridactyla
      │                                         │     │     └──Tamandua ...
      │                                         │     │        ├──Tamandua mexicana
      │                                         │     │        └──Tamandua tetradactyla
      │                                         │     └──Folivora ...
      │                                         │        ├──Bradypodidae ...
      │                                         │        │  └──Bradypus ...
      │                                         │        │     ├──Bradypus tridactylus
      │                                         │        │     └──Bradypus variegatus
      │                                         │        ├──Megatheriidae ...
      │                                         │        │  ├──Megatherium ...
      │                                         │        │  │  └──Megatherium americanum
      │                                         │        │  └──Nothrotheriops ...
      │                                         │        │     └──Nothrotheriops shastensis
      │                                         │        ├──Mylodontidae ...
      │                                         │        │  ├──Glossotherium ...
      │                                         │        │  │  └──Glossotherium robustum
      │                                         │        │  ├──Mylodon ...
      │                                         │        │  │  └──Mylodon darwinii
      │                                         │        │  ├──Paramylodon ...
      │                                         │        │  │  └──Paramylodon harlani
      │                                         │        │  ├──Scelidodon ...
      │                                         │        │  │  └──unclassified Scelidodon ...
      │                                         │        │  │     └──Scelidodon sp. SLP-2019
      │                                         │        │  └──Scelidotherium ...
      │                                         │        │     └──unclassified Scelidotherium ...
      │                                         │        │        └──Scelidotherium sp. SLP-2019
      │                                         │        └──Megalonychidae ...
      │                                         │           ├──Megalonyx ...
      │                                         │           │  └──Megalonyx jeffersonii
      │                                         │           ├──Parocnus ...
      │                                         │           │  └──Parocnus serus
      │                                         │           ├──Choloepus ...
      │                                         │           │  ├──Choloepus didactylus
      │                                         │           │  └──Choloepus hoffmanni
      │                                         │           ├──Neocnus ...
      │                                         │           │  ├──Neocnus comes
      │                                         │           │  └──Neocnus dousman
      │                                         │           └──Acratocnus ...
      │                                         │              ├──Acratocnus ye
      │                                         │              └──unclassified Acratocnus ...
      │                                         │                 └──Acratocnus sp. SLP-2019
      │                                         ├──Laurasiatheria * ...
      │                                         │  ├──Pholidota ...
      │                                         │  │  └──Manidae ...
      │                                         │  │     ├──Manis ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Manis javanica
      │                                         │  │     └──Phataginus ...
      │                                         │  │        └──Phataginus tetradactyla
      │                                         │  ├──Perissodactyla ...
      │                                         │  │  ├──Tapiridae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Tapirus ...
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Tapirus indicus
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Tapirus pinchaque
      │                                         │  │  │     └──Tapirus terrestris
      │                                         │  │  ├──Equidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Equus ...
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Equus asinus
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Equus caballus
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Equus grevyi
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Equus przewalskii
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Equus zebra
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Equus hemionus ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │  └──Equus hemionus kulan
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Equus quagga ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │  └──Equus quagga burchellii
      │                                         │  │  │     └──unclassified Equus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        └──Equus sp.
      │                                         │  │  └──Rhinocerotidae ...
      │                                         │  │     ├──Diceros ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Diceros bicornis ...
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Diceros bicornis minor
      │                                         │  │     ├──Rhinoceros ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Rhinoceros sondaicus
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Rhinoceros unicornis
      │                                         │  │     ├──Ceratotherium ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Ceratotherium simum ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Ceratotherium simum cottoni
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Ceratotherium simum simum
      │                                         │  │     └──Dicerorhinus ...
      │                                         │  │        └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ...
      │                                         │  │           ├──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni
      │                                         │  │           └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis
      │                                         │  ├──Eulipotyphla ...
      │                                         │  │  ├──Erinaceidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Galericinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Echinosorex ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     └──Echinosorex gymnura
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Erinaceinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Atelerix ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │  └──Atelerix albiventris
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Hemiechinus ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │  └──Hemiechinus auritus
      │                                         │  │  │     └──Erinaceus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Erinaceus concolor
      │                                         │  │  │        └──Erinaceus europaeus
      │                                         │  │  ├──Talpidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Condylura ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Condylura cristata
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Desmana ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Desmana moschata
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Dymecodon ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Dymecodon pilirostris
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Euroscaptor ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Euroscaptor micrura
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Galemys ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Galemys pyrenaicus
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Neurotrichus ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Neurotrichus gibbsii
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Oreoscaptor ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Oreoscaptor mizura
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Parascalops ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Parascalops breweri
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Scalopus ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Scalopus aquaticus
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Scaptonyx ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Scaptonyx fusicaudus
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Uropsilus ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Uropsilus gracilis
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Urotrichus ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Urotrichus talpoides
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Talpa ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Talpa altaica
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Talpa europaea
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Scapanus ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Scapanus latimanus
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Scapanus orarius
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Scapanus townsendii
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Mogera ...
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Mogera imaizumii
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Mogera insularis
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Mogera tokudae
      │                                         │  │  │     └──Mogera wogura
      │                                         │  │  └──Soricidae ...
      │                                         │  │     ├──Crocidurinae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Myosorex ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Myosorex kihaulei
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Suncus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus etruscus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus megalura
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus murinus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Suncus stoliczkanus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Sylvisorex ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex granti
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex johnstoni
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex lunaris
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Sylvisorex ollula
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Crocidura ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura attenuata
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura caspica
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura dsinezumi
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura fuliginosa
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura hildegardeae
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura horsfieldii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura lasiura
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura orii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura russula
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura shantungensis
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura sibirica
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura watasei
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura wuchihensis
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Crocidura rapax ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Crocidura rapax kurodai
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Crocidura suaveolens ...
      │                                         │  │     │        └──Crocidura suaveolens gueldenstaedtii
      │                                         │  │     └──Soricinae ...
      │                                         │  │        ├──Chimarrogale ...
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Chimarrogale himalayica
      │                                         │  │        ├──Megasorex ...
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Megasorex gigas
      │                                         │  │        ├──Nectogale ...
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Nectogale elegans
      │                                         │  │        ├──Notiosorex ...
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Notiosorex cockrumi
      │                                         │  │        ├──Pantherina ...
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Pantherina griselda
      │                                         │  │        ├──Soriculus ...
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Soriculus nigrescens
      │                                         │  │        ├──Anourosorex ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Anourosorex squamipes
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Anourosorex yamashinai
      │                                         │  │        ├──Chodsigoa ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Chodsigoa caovansunga
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Chodsigoa parca
      │                                         │  │        ├──Neomys ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Neomys anomalus
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Neomys fodiens
      │                                         │  │        ├──Blarina ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Blarina brevicauda
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Blarina carolinensis
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Blarina hylophaga
      │                                         │  │        ├──Episoriculus ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Episoriculus fumidus
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Episoriculus leucops
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Episoriculus macrurus
      │                                         │  │        ├──Cryptotis ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis goldmani
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis magnus
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis mexicanus
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Cryptotis parvus
      │                                         │  │        └──Sorex ...
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex alpinus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex antinorii
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex araneus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex arcticus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex asper
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex caecutiens
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex camtschatica
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex cinereus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex coronatus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex cylindricauda
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex daphaenodon
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex excelsus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex fumeus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex gracillimus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex granarius
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex haydeni
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex hosonoi
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex hoyi
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex hydrodromus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex isodon
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex jacksoni
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex longirostris
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex minutissimus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex minutus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex mirabilis
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex monticolus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex pacificus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex palustris
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex portenkoi
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex preblei
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex raddei
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex roboratus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex samniticus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex saussurei
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex tenellus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex trowbridgii
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex tundrensis
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex ugyunak
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex unguiculatus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sorex vagrans
      │                                         │  │           └──Sorex shinto ...
      │                                         │  │              └──Sorex shinto sadonis
      │                                         │  ├──Carnivora ...
      │                                         │  │  ├──Feliformia ...
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Nandiniidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Nandinia ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     └──Nandinia binotata
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Hyaenidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Crocuta ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Crocuta crocuta
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Hyaena ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Hyaena hyaena
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Parahyaena ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Parahyaena brunnea
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Proteles ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     └──Proteles cristata
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Eupleridae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Euplerinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  ├──Cryptoprocta ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Cryptoprocta ferox
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Fossa ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │     └──Fossa fossana
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Galidiinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     ├──Galidia ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     │  └──Galidia elegans
      │                                         │  │  │  │     ├──Galidictis ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     │  └──Galidictis fasciata
      │                                         │  │  │  │     └──Salanoia ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │        └──Salanoia concolor
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Herpestidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Cynictis ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Cynictis penicillata
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Galerella <carnivores> ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Galerella pulverulenta
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Herpestes ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Herpestes ichneumon
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Ichneumia ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Ichneumia albicauda
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Mungos ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Mungos mungo
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Suricata ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Suricata suricatta
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Xenogale ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Xenogale naso
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus alexandri
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Crossarchus obscurus
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Urva ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     ├──Urva edwardsii
      │                                         │  │  │  │     └──Urva javanica
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Viverridae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Prionodontinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Prionodon <carnivores> ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │     └──Prionodon pardicolor
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Hemigalinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  ├──Chrotogale ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Chrotogale owstoni
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Hemigalus ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │     └──Hemigalus derbyanus
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Paradoxurinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  ├──Arctogalidia ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctogalidia trivirgata
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  ├──Paguma ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Paguma larvata
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Paradoxurus ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │     └──Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Viverrinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     ├──Civettictis ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     │  └──Civettictis civetta
      │                                         │  │  │  │     ├──Poiana ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     │  └──Poiana richardsonii
      │                                         │  │  │  │     ├──Viverricula ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     │  └──Viverricula indica
      │                                         │  │  │  │     ├──Viverra ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra megaspila
      │                                         │  │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra tangalunga
      │                                         │  │  │  │     │  └──Viverra zibetha
      │                                         │  │  │  │     └──Genetta ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta genetta
      │                                         │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta johnstoni
      │                                         │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta maculata
      │                                         │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta pardina
      │                                         │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta servalina
      │                                         │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta thierryi
      │                                         │  │  │  │        └──Genetta tigrina
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Felidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Acinonychinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │  └──Acinonyx ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │     └──Acinonyx jubatus
      │                                         │  │  │     ├──Pantherinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │  ├──Neofelis ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │  │  └──Neofelis nebulosa
      │                                         │  │  │     │  └──Panthera ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera leo
      │                                         │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera onca
      │                                         │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera uncia
      │                                         │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera pardus ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │     │  ├──Panthera pardus orientalis
      │                                         │  │  │     │     │  └──Panthera pardus saxicolor
      │                                         │  │  │     │     └──Panthera tigris ...
      │                                         │  │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris altaica
      │                                         │  │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris sumatrae
      │                                         │  │  │     │        └──Panthera tigris tigris
      │                                         │  │  │     └──Felinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Catopuma ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Catopuma temminckii
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Prionailurus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Prionailurus bengalensis
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Puma ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Puma concolor
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Puma yagouaroundi
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Leopardus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Leopardus colocola
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Leopardus geoffroyi
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Leopardus guigna
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Lynx ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx canadensis
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx lynx
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx pardinus
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Lynx rufus
      │                                         │  │  │        └──Felis ...
      │                                         │  │  │           ├──Felis catus
      │                                         │  │  │           ├──Felis chaus x Felis catus
      │                                         │  │  │           ├──Felis chaus
      │                                         │  │  │           └──Felis silvestris ...
      │                                         │  │  │              └──Felis silvestris lybica
      │                                         │  │  └──Caniformia ...
      │                                         │  │     ├──Ursidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Ailuropoda ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Ailuropoda melanoleuca
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Helarctos ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Helarctos malayanus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Melursus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Melursus ursinus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Tremarctos ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Tremarctos ornatus
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Ursus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Ursus americanus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Ursus arctos
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Ursus maritimus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Ursus spelaeus
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Ursus thibetanus ...
      │                                         │  │     │        └──Ursus thibetanus mupinensis
      │                                         │  │     ├──Canidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Atelocynus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Atelocynus microtis
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Cerdocyon ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Cerdocyon thous
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Chrysocyon ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Chrysocyon brachyurus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Cuon ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Cuon alpinus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Lycaon ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Lycaon pictus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Otocyon ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Otocyon megalotis
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Speothos ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Speothos venaticus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Nyctereutes ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Nyctereutes procyonoides ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │     └──Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Urocyon ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Urocyon cinereoargenteus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Urocyon littoralis
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Lycalopex ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex culpaeus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex griseus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex gymnocercus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex sechurae
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Lycalopex vetulus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Vulpes ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes chama
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes corsac
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes lagopus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes macrotis
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes vulpes
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Vulpes zerda
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Canis ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Canis adustus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Canis aureus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Canis latrans
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Canis rufus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Canis simensis
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Canis lupus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Canis lupus familiaris
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Canis mesomelas ...
      │                                         │  │     │        └──Canis mesomelas elongae
      │                                         │  │     ├──Pinnipedia ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Odobenidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Odobenus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │     └──Odobenus rosmarus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │        ├──Odobenus rosmarus divergens
      │                                         │  │     │  │        └──Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Otariidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Callorhinus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  │  └──Callorhinus ursinus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Eumetopias ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  │  └──Eumetopias jubatus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Neophoca ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  │  └──Neophoca cinerea
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Otaria ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  │  └──Otaria byronia
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Phocarctos ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  │  └──Phocarctos hookeri
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Zalophus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  │  └──Zalophus californianus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Arctocephalus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus australis
      │                                         │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus forsteri
      │                                         │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus galapagoensis
      │                                         │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus gazella
      │                                         │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus pusillus
      │                                         │  │     │  │     └──Arctocephalus townsendi
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Phocidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Cystophora <carnivores> ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Cystophora cristata
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Erignathus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Erignathus barbatus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Halichoerus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Halichoerus grypus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Hydrurga ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Hydrurga leptonyx
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Leptonychotes ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Leptonychotes weddellii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Lobodon ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Lobodon carcinophaga
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Monachus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Monachus monachus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Neomonachus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Neomonachus schauinslandi
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Ommatophoca ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Ommatophoca rossii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Mirounga ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  ├──Mirounga angustirostris
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Mirounga leonina
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Pusa ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  ├──Pusa caspica
      │                                         │  │     │     │  ├──Pusa hispida
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Pusa sibirica
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Phoca ...
      │                                         │  │     │        ├──Phoca fasciata
      │                                         │  │     │        ├──Phoca groenlandica
      │                                         │  │     │        ├──Phoca largha
      │                                         │  │     │        └──Phoca vitulina ...
      │                                         │  │     │           └──Phoca vitulina richardii
      │                                         │  │     └──Musteloidea ...
      │                                         │  │        ├──Ailuridae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Ailurus ...
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Ailurus fulgens
      │                                         │  │        ├──Mephitidae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Mephitis ...
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Mephitis mephitis
      │                                         │  │        ├──Procyonidae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Bassariscus ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Bassariscus astutus
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Nasua ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Nasua nasua
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Potos ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Potos flavus
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Procyon ...
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Procyon lotor
      │                                         │  │        └──Mustelidae ...
      │                                         │  │           ├──Helictidinae ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Melogale ...
      │                                         │  │           │     └──Melogale moschata
      │                                         │  │           ├──Mellivoriane ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Mellivora ...
      │                                         │  │           │     └──Mellivora capensis
      │                                         │  │           ├──Taxidiinae ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Taxidea ...
      │                                         │  │           │     └──Taxidea taxus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Melinae ...
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Arctonyx ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Arctonyx collaris
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Meles ...
      │                                         │  │           │     └──Meles meles
      │                                         │  │           ├──Galictinae ...
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Galictis ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Galictis vittata
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Ictonyx ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Ictonyx striatus
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Vormela ...
      │                                         │  │           │     └──Vormela peregusna
      │                                         │  │           ├──Guloninae ...
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Eira ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Eira barbara
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Gulo ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Gulo gulo
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Pekania ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Pekania pennanti
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Martes ...
      │                                         │  │           │     ├──Martes americana
      │                                         │  │           │     ├──Martes flavigula
      │                                         │  │           │     ├──Martes foina
      │                                         │  │           │     ├──Martes martes
      │                                         │  │           │     ├──Martes melampus
      │                                         │  │           │     └──Martes zibellina
      │                                         │  │           ├──Lutrinae ...
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Enhydra ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Enhydra lutris
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Hydrictis ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Hydrictis maculicollis
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Lutra ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Lutra lutra
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Pteronura ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Pteronura brasiliensis
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Aonyx ...
      │                                         │  │           │  │  ├──Aonyx capensis
      │                                         │  │           │  │  └──Aonyx cinereus
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Lontra ...
      │                                         │  │           │     ├──Lontra canadensis
      │                                         │  │           │     ├──Lontra felina
      │                                         │  │           │     └──Lontra longicaudis
      │                                         │  │           └──Mustelinae ...
      │                                         │  │              ├──Neogale ...
      │                                         │  │              │  └──Neogale vison
      │                                         │  │              └──Mustela ...
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela altaica
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela erminea
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela eversmannii
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela frenata
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela itatsi
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela kathiah
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela lutreola
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela nivalis
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela sibirica
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Mustela putorius ...
      │                                         │  │                 │  └──Mustela putorius furo
      │                                         │  │                 └──unclassified Mustela ...
      │                                         │  │                    └──Mustela sp.
      │                                         │  ├──Chiroptera ...
      │                                         │  │  ├──Yinpterochiroptera ...
      │                                         │  │  │  ├──Rhinolophoidea ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Rhinopomatidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Rhinopoma ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │     └──Rhinopoma hardwickii
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Hipposideridae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  ├──Coelops ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Coelops frithii
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  ├──Macronycteris ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Macronycteris commersoni
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Hipposideros ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │     ├──Hipposideros diadema
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │     └──Hipposideros terasensis
      │                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Megadermatidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  ├──Cardioderma ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Cardioderma cor
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  ├──Macroderma ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Macroderma gigas
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Megaderma ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │     ├──Megaderma lyra
      │                                         │  │  │  │  │     └──Megaderma spasma
      │                                         │  │  │  │  └──Rhinolophidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │     └──Rhinolophinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │        └──Rhinolophus ...
      │                                         │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus blythi
      │                                         │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus darlingi
      │                                         │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
      │                                         │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus hipposideros
      │                                         │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus monoceros
      │                                         │  │  │  │           └──Rhinolophus pumilus
      │                                         │  │  │  └──Pteropodoidea ...
      │                                         │  │  │     └──Pteropodidae ...
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Macroglossinae <bats> ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Syconycteris ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │     └──Syconycteris australis
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Nyctimeninae ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Paranyctimene ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  │  └──Paranyctimene raptor
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Nyctimene ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene aello
      │                                         │  │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene albiventer
      │                                         │  │  │        │     └──Nyctimene vizcaccia
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Rousettinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Eonycteris ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  │  └──Eonycteris spelaea
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Rousettus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │     ├──Rousettus aegyptiacus
      │                                         │  │  │        │     ├──Rousettus amplexicaudatus
      │                                         │  │  │        │     └──Rousettus leschenaultii
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Cynopterinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Ptenochirus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  │  └──Ptenochirus jagorii
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Thoopterus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  │  └──Thoopterus nigrescens
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Cynopterus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │     ├──Cynopterus brachyotis
      │                                         │  │  │        │     └──Cynopterus sphinx
      │                                         │  │  │        ├──Epomophorinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  ├──Myonycterini ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  │  └──Megaloglossus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │  │     └──Megaloglossus woermanni
      │                                         │  │  │        │  └──Epomophorini ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │     ├──Epomops ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │     │  └──Epomops franqueti
      │                                         │  │  │        │     └──Epomophorus ...
      │                                         │  │  │        │        ├──Epomophorus gambianus
      │                                         │  │  │        │        └──Epomophorus wahlbergi
      │                                         │  │  │        └──Pteropodinae ...
      │                                         │  │  │           ├──Boneia ...
      │                                         │  │  │           │  └──Boneia bidens
      │                                         │  │  │           ├──Eidolon ...
      │                                         │  │  │           │  └──Eidolon helvum
      │                                         │  │  │           ├──Dobsonia ...
      │                                         │  │  │           │  ├──Dobsonia inermis
      │                                         │  │  │           │  └──Dobsonia minor
      │                                         │  │  │           └──Pteropus ...
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus alecto
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus conspicillatus
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus dasymallus
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus giganteus
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus hypomelanus
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus poliocephalus
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus pselaphon
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus pumilus
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus rodricensis
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus rufus
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus scapulatus
      │                                         │  │  │              ├──Pteropus speciosus
      │                                         │  │  │              └──Pteropus vampyrus
      │                                         │  │  └──Yangochiroptera ...
      │                                         │  │     ├──Furipteridae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Furipterus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Furipterus horrens
      │                                         │  │     ├──Mystacinidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Mystacina ...
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Mystacina tuberculata
      │                                         │  │     ├──Thyropteridae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Thyroptera ...
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Thyroptera tricolor
      │                                         │  │     ├──Cistugidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Cistugo ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Cistugo lesueuri
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Cistugo seabrae
      │                                         │  │     ├──Noctilionidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Noctilio ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Noctilio albiventris
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Noctilio leporinus
      │                                         │  │     ├──Miniopteridae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Miniopterus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Miniopterus fraterculus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Miniopterus fuliginosus
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Miniopterus schreibersii
      │                                         │  │     ├──Natalidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Chilonatalus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Chilonatalus micropus
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Natalus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Natalus jamaicensis
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Natalus major
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Natalus stramineus
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Natalus tumidirostris
      │                                         │  │     ├──Mormoopidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Mormoops ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Mormoops blainvillei
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Mormoops megalophylla
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Pteronotus ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus davyi
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus gymnonotus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus macleayii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus parnellii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus personatus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus quadridens
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Pteronotus rubiginosus
      │                                         │  │     ├──Emballonuridae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Taphozoinae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Taphozous ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │     ├──Taphozous georgianus
      │                                         │  │     │  │     └──Taphozous melanopogon
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Emballonurinae ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Balantiopteryx ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Balantiopteryx plicata
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Emballonura ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Emballonura alecto
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Rhynchonycteris ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Rhynchonycteris naso
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Peropteryx ...
      │                                         │  │     │     │  ├──Peropteryx kappleri
      │                                         │  │     │     │  └──Peropteryx macrotis
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Saccopteryx ...
      │                                         │  │     │        ├──Saccopteryx bilineata
      │                                         │  │     │        └──Saccopteryx leptura
      │                                         │  │     ├──Molossidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Cheiromeles ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Cheiromeles parvidens
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Molossus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Molossus ater
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Otomops ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Otomops martiensseni
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Promops ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Promops centralis
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Tomopeas ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Tomopeas ravus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Eumops ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Eumops glaucinus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Eumops perotis
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Mormopterus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Mormopterus beccarii
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Mormopterus kalinowskii
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Nyctinomops ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Nyctinomops aurispinosus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Nyctinomops laticaudatus
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Tadarida ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Tadarida brasiliensis
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Tadarida insignis
      │                                         │  │     ├──Vespertilionidae ...
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Antrozous ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Antrozous pallidus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Glauconycteris ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Glauconycteris beatrix
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Harpiocephalus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Harpiocephalus mordax
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Hypsugo ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Hypsugo savii
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Idionycteris ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Idionycteris phyllotis
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Lasionycteris ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Lasionycteris noctivagans
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Neoromicia ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Neoromicia brunneus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Nycticeius ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Nycticeius humeralis
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Nyctophilus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Nyctophilus arnhemensis
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Otonycteris ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Otonycteris hemprichii
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Perimyotis ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Perimyotis subflavus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Plecotus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Plecotus auritus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Scotophilus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Scotophilus heathii
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Chalinolobus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Chalinolobus morio
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Chalinolobus tuberculatus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Corynorhinus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Corynorhinus rafinesquii
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Corynorhinus townsendii
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Laephotis ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Laephotis capensis
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Laephotis wintoni
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Nyctalus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Nyctalus noctula
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Nyctalus velutinus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Vespertilio ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Vespertilio murinus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Vespertilio sinensis
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Eptesicus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus brasiliensis
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus fuscus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus nilssonii
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Eptesicus serotinus
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Murina ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Murina cyclotis
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Murina florium
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Murina leucogaster
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Murina suilla
      │                                         │  │     │  ├──Pipistrellus ...
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus abramus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus hesperidus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus kuhlii
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus nathusii
      │                                         │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus pipistrellus
      │                                         │  │     │  │  └──Pipistrellus rusticus
      │                                         │  │     │  └──Myotis ...
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis adversus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis albescens
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis alcathoe
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis annectans
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis auriculus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis bechsteinii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis bocagii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis brandtii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis capaccinii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis chinensis
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis dasycneme
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis daubentonii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis davidii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis dominicensis
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis emarginatus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis evotis
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis formosus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis frater
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis goudoti
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis hasseltii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis horsfieldii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis keaysi
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis leibii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis levis
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis lucifugus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis macrodactylus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis macrotarsus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis montivagus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis myotis
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis mystacinus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis nattereri
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis nigricans
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis oxygnathus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis oxyotus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis pruinosus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis ricketti
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis riparius
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis ruber
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis scotti
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis sicarius
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis simus
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis thysanodes
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis tricolor
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis velifer
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis vivesi
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis volans
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis welwitschii
      │                                         │  │     │     ├──Myotis yanbarensis
      │                                         │  │     │     └──Myotis yumanensis
      │                                         │  │     └──Phyllostomidae ...
      │                                         │  │        ├──Brachyphyllinae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Brachyphylla ...
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Brachyphylla nana ...
      │                                         │  │        │        └──Brachyphylla nana pumila
      │                                         │  │        ├──Desmodontinae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Desmodus ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Desmodus rotundus
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Diaemus ...
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Diaemus youngi
      │                                         │  │        ├──Phyllonycterinae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Phyllonycteris ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Phyllonycteris aphylla
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Erophylla ...
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Erophylla bombifrons
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Erophylla sezekorni
      │                                         │  │        ├──Carolliinae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Carollia ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  ├──Carollia brevicauda
      │                                         │  │        │  │  ├──Carollia perspicillata
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Carollia subrufa
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Rhinophylla ...
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Rhinophylla alethina
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Rhinophylla fischerae
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Rhinophylla pumilio
      │                                         │  │        ├──Lonchophyllinae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Hsunycteris ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Hsunycteris thomasi
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Lionycteris ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Lionycteris spurrelli
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Platalina ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Platalina genovensium
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Lonchophylla ...
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Lonchophylla chocoana
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Lonchophylla mordax
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Lonchophylla robusta
      │                                         │  │        ├──Glossophaginae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Anoura ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Anoura caudifer
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Leptonycteris ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Leptonycteris curasoae
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Monophyllus ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  ├──Monophyllus plethodon
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Monophyllus redmani
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Glossophaga ...
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga leachii
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga longirostris
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga morenoi
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Glossophaga soricina
      │                                         │  │        ├──Phyllostominae ...
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Chrotopterus ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Chrotopterus auritus
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Gardnerycteris ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Gardnerycteris crenulatum
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Trachops ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Trachops cirrhosus
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Glyphonycteris ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  ├──Glyphonycteris daviesi
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Glyphonycteris sylvestris
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Macrotus ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  ├──Macrotus californicus
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Macrotus waterhousii
      │                                         │  │        │  ├──Phyllostomus ...
      │                                         │  │        │  │  ├──Phyllostomus elongatus
      │                                         │  │        │  │  └──Phyllostomus hastatus
      │                                         │  │        │  └──Micronycteris ...
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris brachyotis
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris brosseti
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris giovanniae
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris hirsuta
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris homezi
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris minuta
      │                                         │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris nicefori
      │                                         │  │        │     └──Micronycteris schmidtorum
      │                                         │  │        └──Stenodermatinae ...
      │                                         │  │           ├──Ametrida ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Ametrida centurio
      │                                         │  │           ├──Centurio ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Centurio senex
      │                                         │  │           ├──Dermanura ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Dermanura phaeotis
      │                                         │  │           ├──Ectophylla ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Ectophylla alba
      │                                         │  │           ├──Mesophylla ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Mesophylla macconnelli
      │                                         │  │           ├──Phyllops ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Phyllops falcatus
      │                                         │  │           ├──Pygoderma ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Pygoderma bilabiatum
      │                                         │  │           ├──Stenoderma ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Stenoderma rufum
      │                                         │  │           ├──Vampyrodes ...
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Vampyrodes caraccioli
      │                                         │  │           ├──Uroderma ...
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Uroderma bilobatum
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Uroderma magnirostrum
      │                                         │  │           ├──Platyrrhinus ...
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus dorsalis
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Platyrrhinus helleri
      │                                         │  │           ├──Sturnira ...
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Sturnira erythromos
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Sturnira lilium
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Sturnira tildae
      │                                         │  │           ├──Chiroderma ...
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma doriae
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma salvini
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma trinitatum
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Chiroderma villosum
      │                                         │  │           ├──Vampyressa ...
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa bidens
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa brocki
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa melissa
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa nymphaea
      │                                         │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa pusilla
      │                                         │  │           │  └──Vampyressa thyone
      │                                         │  │           └──Artibeus ...
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus amplus
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus anderseni
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus aztecus
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus cinereus
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus concolor
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus fimbriatus
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus fraterculus
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus hartii
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus hirsutus
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus inopinatus
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus intermedius
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus jamaicensis
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus lituratus
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus obscurus
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus planirostris
      │                                         │  │              ├──Artibeus toltecus
      │                                         │  │              └──Artibeus glaucus ...
      │                                         │  │                 ├──Artibeus glaucus gnomus
      │                                         │  │                 └──Artibeus glaucus watsoni
      │                                         │  └──Cetartiodactyla ...
      │                                         │     ├──Tylopoda ...
      │                                         │     │  └──Camelidae ...
      │                                         │     │     ├──Camelops ...
      │                                         │     │     │  └──Camelops hesternus
      │                                         │     │     ├──Lama ...
      │                                         │     │     │  ├──Lama glama
      │                                         │     │     │  └──Lama guanicoe
      │                                         │     │     ├──Vicugna ...
      │                                         │     │     │  ├──Vicugna pacos
      │                                         │     │     │  └──Vicugna vicugna
      │                                         │     │     └──Camelus ...
      │                                         │     │        ├──Camelus bactrianus
      │                                         │     │        ├──Camelus dromedarius
      │                                         │     │        └──Camelus ferus
      │                                         │     ├──Suina ...
      │                                         │     │  ├──Tayassuidae ...
      │                                         │     │  │  ├──Pecari
      │                                         │     │  │  ├──Dicotyles ...
      │                                         │     │  │  │  └──Dicotyles tajacu
      │                                         │     │  │  └──Tayassu ...
      │                                         │     │  │     └──Tayassu pecari
      │                                         │     │  └──Suidae ...
      │                                         │     │     ├──Babyrousa ...
      │                                         │     │     │  └──Babyrousa babyrussa
      │                                         │     │     ├──Phacochoerus ...
      │                                         │     │     │  ├──Phacochoerus aethiopicus
      │                                         │     │     │  └──Phacochoerus africanus
      │                                         │     │     ├──Potamochoerus ...
      │                                         │     │     │  ├──Potamochoerus larvatus
      │                                         │     │     │  └──Potamochoerus porcus
      │                                         │     │     └──Sus ...
      │                                         │     │        ├──Sus barbatus
      │                                         │     │        ├──Sus cebifrons
      │                                         │     │        ├──Sus celebensis
      │                                         │     │        ├──Sus philippensis
      │                                         │     │        ├──Sus verrucosus
      │                                         │     │        └──Sus scrofa ...
      │                                         │     │           ├──Domestic Pig
      │                                         │     │           └──Sus scrofa affinis
      │                                         │     ├──Whippomorpha ...
      │                                         │     │  ├──Ancodonta ...
      │                                         │     │  │  └──Hippopotamidae ...
      │                                         │     │  │     ├──Hexaprotodon ...
      │                                         │     │  │     │  └──Hexaprotodon liberiensis
      │                                         │     │  │     └──Hippopotamus ...
      │                                         │     │  │        └──Hippopotamus amphibius
      │                                         │     │  └──Cetacea ...
      │                                         │     │     ├──Mysticeti ...
      │                                         │     │     │  ├──Eschrichtiidae ...
      │                                         │     │     │  │  └──Eschrichtius ...
      │                                         │     │     │  │     └──Eschrichtius robustus
      │                                         │     │     │  ├──Neobalaenidae ...
      │                                         │     │     │  │  └──Caperea ...
      │                                         │     │     │  │     └──Caperea marginata
      │                                         │     │     │  ├──Balaenidae ...
      │                                         │     │     │  │  ├──Balaena ...
      │                                         │     │     │  │  │  └──Balaena mysticetus
      │                                         │     │     │  │  └──Eubalaena ...
      │                                         │     │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena australis
      │                                         │     │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena glacialis
      │                                         │     │     │  │     └──Eubalaena japonica
      │                                         │     │     │  └──Balaenopteridae ...
      │                                         │     │     │     ├──Megaptera ...
      │                                         │     │     │     │  └──Megaptera novaeangliae
      │                                         │     │     │     └──Balaenoptera ...
      │                                         │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera bonaerensis
      │                                         │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera borealis
      │                                         │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera brydei
      │                                         │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera edeni
      │                                         │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera musculus
      │                                         │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera omurai
      │                                         │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera physalus
      │                                         │     │     │        └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata ...
      │                                         │     │     │           └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni
      │                                         │     │     └──Odontoceti ...
      │                                         │     │        ├──Iniidae ...
      │                                         │     │        │  └──Inia ...
      │                                         │     │        │     └──Inia geoffrensis
      │                                         │     │        ├──Lipotidae ...
      │                                         │     │        │  └──Lipotes ...
      │                                         │     │        │     └──Lipotes vexillifer
      │                                         │     │        ├──Pontoporiidae ...
      │                                         │     │        │  └──Pontoporia ...
      │                                         │     │        │     └──Pontoporia blainvillei
      │                                         │     │        ├──Platanistidae ...
      │                                         │     │        │  └──Platanista ...
      │                                         │     │        │     ├──Platanista gangetica
      │                                         │     │        │     └──Platanista minor
      │                                         │     │        ├──Monodontidae ...
      │                                         │     │        │  ├──Delphinapterus ...
      │                                         │     │        │  │  └──Delphinapterus leucas
      │                                         │     │        │  └──Monodon ...
      │                                         │     │        │     └──Monodon monoceros
      │                                         │     │        ├──Physeteridae ...
      │                                         │     │        │  ├──Physeter ...
      │                                         │     │        │  │  └──Physeter catodon
      │                                         │     │        │  └──Kogia ...
      │                                         │     │        │     ├──Kogia breviceps
      │                                         │     │        │     └──Kogia sima
      │                                         │     │        ├──Phocoenidae ...
      │                                         │     │        │  ├──Neophocaena ...
      │                                         │     │        │  │  ├──Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
      │                                         │     │        │  │  └──Neophocaena phocaenoides
      │                                         │     │        │  ├──Phocoena ...
      │                                         │     │        │  │  ├──Phocoena phocoena
      │                                         │     │        │  │  └──Phocoena sinus
      │                                         │     │        │  └──Phocoenoides ...
      │                                         │     │        │     └──Phocoenoides dalli ...
      │                                         │     │        │        └──Phocoenoides dalli dalli
      │                                         │     │        ├──Ziphiidae ...
      │                                         │     │        │  ├──Berardius ...
      │                                         │     │        │  │  └──Berardius bairdii
      │                                         │     │        │  ├──Hyperoodon ...
      │                                         │     │        │  │  └──Hyperoodon ampullatus
      │                                         │     │        │  ├──Indopacetus ...
      │                                         │     │        │  │  └──Indopacetus pacificus
      │                                         │     │        │  ├──Tasmacetus ...
      │                                         │     │        │  │  └──Tasmacetus shepherdi
      │                                         │     │        │  ├──Ziphius ...
      │                                         │     │        │  │  └──Ziphius cavirostris
      │                                         │     │        │  └──Mesoplodon ...
      │                                         │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon bidens
      │                                         │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
      │                                         │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon peruvianus
      │                                         │     │        │     └──Mesoplodon stejnegeri
      │                                         │     │        └──Delphinidae ...
      │                                         │     │           ├──Feresa ...
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Feresa attenuata
      │                                         │     │           ├──Grampus ...
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Grampus griseus
      │                                         │     │           ├──Lagenodelphis ...
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Lagenodelphis hosei
      │                                         │     │           ├──Orcaella ...
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Orcaella brevirostris
      │                                         │     │           ├──Orcinus ...
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Orcinus orca
      │                                         │     │           ├──Peponocephala ...
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Peponocephala electra
      │                                         │     │           ├──Pseudorca ...
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Pseudorca crassidens
      │                                         │     │           ├──Sousa ...
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Sousa chinensis
      │                                         │     │           ├──Steno ...
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Steno bredanensis
      │                                         │     │           ├──Globicephala ...
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Globicephala macrorhynchus
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Globicephala melas
      │                                         │     │           ├──Lissodelphis ...
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Lissodelphis borealis
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Lissodelphis peronii
      │                                         │     │           ├──Sotalia ...
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Sotalia fluviatilis
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Sotalia guianensis
      │                                         │     │           ├──Tursiops ...
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Tursiops aduncus
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Tursiops truncatus
      │                                         │     │           ├──Delphinus ...
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Delphinus capensis
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Delphinus delphis
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Delphinus tropicalis
      │                                         │     │           ├──Cephalorhynchus ...
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus commersonii
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus eutropia
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Cephalorhynchus hectori
      │                                         │     │           ├──Stenella <whales & dolphins> ...
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Stenella attenuata
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Stenella clymene
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Stenella coeruleoalba
      │                                         │     │           │  ├──Stenella frontalis
      │                                         │     │           │  └──Stenella longirostris
      │                                         │     │           └──Lagenorhynchus ...
      │                                         │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus acutus
      │                                         │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus albirostris
      │                                         │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus australis
      │                                         │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus cruciger
      │                                         │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
      │                                         │     │              └──Lagenorhynchus obscurus
      │                                         │     └──Ruminantia ...
      │                                         │        ├──Tragulina ...
      │                                         │        │  └──Tragulidae ...
      │                                         │        │     └──Tragulus ...
      │                                         │        │        ├──Tragulus javanicus
      │                                         │        │        └──Tragulus napu
      │                                         │        └──Pecora ...
      │                                         │           ├──Antilocapridae ...
      │                                         │           │  └──Antilocapra ...
      │                                         │           │     └──Antilocapra americana
      │                                         │           ├──Giraffidae ...
      │                                         │           │  ├──Giraffa ...
      │                                         │           │  │  └──Giraffa camelopardalis
      │                                         │           │  └──Okapia ...
      │                                         │           │     └──Okapia johnstoni
      │                                         │           ├──Moschidae ...
      │                                         │           │  └──Moschus ...
      │                                         │           │     ├──Moschus berezovskii
      │                                         │           │     ├──Moschus chrysogaster
      │                                         │           │     ├──Moschus fuscus
      │                                         │           │     ├──Moschus leucogaster
      │                                         │           │     └──Moschus moschiferus
      │                                         │           ├──Cervidae ...
      │                                         │           │  ├──Hydropotinae ...
      │                                         │           │  │  └──Hydropotes ...
      │                                         │           │  │     └──Hydropotes inermis
      │                                         │           │  ├──Muntiacinae ...
      │                                         │           │  │  ├──Elaphodus ...
      │                                         │           │  │  │  └──Elaphodus cephalophus
      │                                         │           │  │  └──Muntiacus ...
      │                                         │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus crinifrons
      │                                         │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus feae
      │                                         │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus gongshanensis
      │                                         │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus muntjak
      │                                         │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus reevesi
      │                                         │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus vaginalis
      │                                         │           │  │     └──Muntiacus vuquangensis
      │                                         │           │  ├──Odocoileinae ...
      │                                         │           │  │  ├──Blastocerus ...
      │                                         │           │  │  │  └──Blastocerus dichotomus
      │                                         │           │  │  ├──Mazama ...
      │                                         │           │  │  │  └──Mazama americana
      │                                         │           │  │  ├──Pudu ...
      │                                         │           │  │  │  └──Pudu puda
      │                                         │           │  │  ├──Rangifer ...
      │                                         │           │  │  │  └──Rangifer tarandus
      │                                         │           │  │  ├──Capreolus ...
      │                                         │           │  │  │  ├──Capreolus capreolus
      │                                         │           │  │  │  └──Capreolus pygargus
      │                                         │           │  │  ├──Alces ...
      │                                         │           │  │  │  └──Alces alces ...
      │                                         │           │  │  │     ├──Alces alces alces
      │                                         │           │  │  │     └──Alces alces cameloides
      │                                         │           │  │  └──Odocoileus ...
      │                                         │           │  │     ├──Odocoileus hemionus
      │                                         │           │  │     └──Odocoileus virginianus ...
      │                                         │           │  │        └──Odocoileus virginianus virginianus
      │                                         │           │  └──Cervinae ...
      │                                         │           │     ├──Elaphurus ...
      │                                         │           │     │  └──Elaphurus davidianus
      │                                         │           │     ├──Megaloceros ...
      │                                         │           │     │  └──Megaloceros giganteus
      │                                         │           │     ├──Axis ...
      │                                         │           │     │  ├──Axis axis
      │                                         │           │     │  └──Axis porcinus
      │                                         │           │     ├──Dama ...
      │                                         │           │     │  ├──Dama dama
      │                                         │           │     │  └──Dama mesopotamica
      │                                         │           │     ├──Rusa ...
      │                                         │           │     │  └──Rusa unicolor ...
      │                                         │           │     │     └──Rusa unicolor swinhoei
      │                                         │           │     ├──Rucervus ...
      │                                         │           │     │  ├──Rucervus duvaucelii
      │                                         │           │     │  ├──Rucervus eldii
      │                                         │           │     │  └──Rucervus schomburgki
      │                                         │           │     └──Cervus ...
      │                                         │           │        ├──Cervus albirostris
      │                                         │           │        ├──Cervus elaphus ...
      │                                         │           │        │  └──Cervus elaphus hippelaphus
      │                                         │           │        ├──Cervus canadensis ...
      │                                         │           │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis canadensis
      │                                         │           │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis nelsoni
      │                                         │           │        │  └──Cervus canadensis roosevelti
      │                                         │           │        └──Cervus nippon ...
      │                                         │           │           ├──Cervus nippon aplodontus
      │                                         │           │           ├──Cervus nippon hortulorum
      │                                         │           │           ├──Cervus nippon nippon
      │                                         │           │           ├──Cervus nippon pseudaxis
      │                                         │           │           ├──Cervus nippon taiouanus
      │                                         │           │           └──Cervus nippon yesoensis
      │                                         │           └──Bovidae ...
      │                                         │              ├──Aepycerotinae ...
      │                                         │              │  └──Aepyceros ...
      │                                         │              │     └──Aepyceros melampus
      │                                         │              ├──Peleinae ...
      │                                         │              │  └──Pelea ...
      │                                         │              │     └──Pelea capreolus
      │                                         │              ├──Hippotraginae ...
      │                                         │              │  ├──Addax ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Addax nasomaculatus
      │                                         │              │  ├──Hippotragus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Hippotragus equinus
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Hippotragus niger
      │                                         │              │  └──Oryx ...
      │                                         │              │     ├──Oryx dammah
      │                                         │              │     ├──Oryx gazella
      │                                         │              │     └──Oryx leucoryx
      │                                         │              ├──Reduncinae ...
      │                                         │              │  ├──Redunca ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Redunca arundinum
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Redunca fulvorufula
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Redunca redunca
      │                                         │              │  └──Kobus ...
      │                                         │              │     ├──Kobus ellipsiprymnus
      │                                         │              │     ├──Kobus kob
      │                                         │              │     ├──Kobus megaceros
      │                                         │              │     └──Kobus vardonii
      │                                         │              ├──Alcelaphinae ...
      │                                         │              │  ├──Beatragus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Beatragus hunteri
      │                                         │              │  ├──Alcelaphus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Alcelaphus buselaphus
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Alcelaphus lichtensteini
      │                                         │              │  ├──Connochaetes ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Connochaetes gnou
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Connochaetes taurinus
      │                                         │              │  └──Damaliscus ...
      │                                         │              │     ├──Damaliscus lunatus ...
      │                                         │              │     │  └──Damaliscus lunatus korrigum
      │                                         │              │     └──Damaliscus pygargus ...
      │                                         │              │        └──Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi
      │                                         │              ├──Cephalophinae ...
      │                                         │              │  ├──Cephalophula ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Cephalophula zebra
      │                                         │              │  ├──Leucocephalophus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Leucocephalophus adersi
      │                                         │              │  ├──Sylvicapra ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Sylvicapra grimmia
      │                                         │              │  ├──Philantomba ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Philantomba maxwellii
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Philantomba monticola
      │                                         │              │  ├──Cephalophus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus dorsalis
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus harveyi
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus jentinki
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus silvicultor
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Cephalophus spadix
      │                                         │              │  └──Cephalophorus ...
      │                                         │              │     ├──Cephalophorus callipygus
      │                                         │              │     ├──Cephalophorus leucogaster
      │                                         │              │     ├──Cephalophorus natalensis
      │                                         │              │     ├──Cephalophorus niger
      │                                         │              │     ├──Cephalophorus nigrifrons
      │                                         │              │     ├──Cephalophorus ogilbyi
      │                                         │              │     ├──Cephalophorus rubidus
      │                                         │              │     ├──Cephalophorus rufilatus
      │                                         │              │     └──Cephalophorus weynsi
      │                                         │              ├──Antilopinae ...
      │                                         │              │  ├──Antidorcas ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Antidorcas marsupialis
      │                                         │              │  ├──Antilope ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Antilope cervicapra
      │                                         │              │  ├──Litocranius ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Litocranius walleri
      │                                         │              │  ├──Neotragus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Neotragus moschatus
      │                                         │              │  ├──Oreotragus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Oreotragus oreotragus
      │                                         │              │  ├──Ourebia ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Ourebia ourebi
      │                                         │              │  ├──Pantholops ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Pantholops hodgsonii
      │                                         │              │  ├──Saiga ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Saiga tatarica
      │                                         │              │  ├──Eudorcas ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Eudorcas rufifrons
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Eudorcas thomsonii
      │                                         │              │  ├──Madoqua ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Madoqua guentheri
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Madoqua kirkii
      │                                         │              │  ├──Nanger ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Nanger dama
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Nanger granti
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Nanger soemmerringii
      │                                         │              │  ├──Raphicerus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Raphicerus campestris
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Raphicerus melanotis
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Raphicerus sharpei
      │                                         │              │  └──Gazella ...
      │                                         │              │     ├──Gazella bennettii
      │                                         │              │     ├──Gazella cuvieri
      │                                         │              │     ├──Gazella dorcas
      │                                         │              │     ├──Gazella gazella
      │                                         │              │     ├──Gazella leptoceros
      │                                         │              │     ├──Gazella saudiya
      │                                         │              │     ├──Gazella spekei
      │                                         │              │     └──Gazella subgutturosa
      │                                         │              ├──Bovinae ...
      │                                         │              │  ├──Boselaphus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Boselaphus tragocamelus
      │                                         │              │  ├──Pseudoryx ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
      │                                         │              │  ├──Syncerus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Syncerus caffer
      │                                         │              │  ├──Taurotragus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Taurotragus derbianus
      │                                         │              │  ├──Tetracerus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Tetracerus quadricornis
      │                                         │              │  ├──Bison ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Bison bison
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Bison bonasus
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Bison priscus
      │                                         │              │  ├──Bubalus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Bubalus bubalis
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Bubalus depressicornis
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Bubalus kerabau
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Bubalus mindorensis
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Bubalus quarlesi
      │                                         │              │  ├──Tragelaphus ...
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus angasii
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus eurycerus
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus imberbis
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus oryx
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus scriptus
      │                                         │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus spekii
      │                                         │              │  │  └──Tragelaphus strepsiceros
      │                                         │              │  └──Bos ...
      │                                         │              │     ├──Bos frontalis
      │                                         │              │     ├──Bos gaurus
      │                                         │              │     ├──Bos grunniens x Bos taurus
      │                                         │              │     ├──Bos grunniens
      │                                         │              │     ├──Bos indicus x Bos taurus
      │                                         │              │     ├──Bos indicus
      │                                         │              │     ├──Bos javanicus
      │                                         │              │     ├──Bos mutus
      │                                         │              │     ├──Bos sauveli
      │                                         │              │     └──Bos taurus ...
      │                                         │              │        └──taurine cattle ...
      │                                         │              │           └──dairy cattle ...
      │                                         │              │              └──dairy cow
      │                                         │              └──Caprinae ...
      │                                         │                 ├──Ammotragus ...
      │                                         │                 │  └──Ammotragus lervia
      │                                         │                 ├──Arabitragus ...
      │                                         │                 │  └──Arabitragus jayakari
      │                                         │                 ├──Budorcas ...
      │                                         │                 │  └──Budorcas taxicolor
      │                                         │                 ├──Myotragus ...
      │                                         │                 │  └──Myotragus balearicus
      │                                         │                 ├──Oreamnos ...
      │                                         │                 │  └──Oreamnos americanus
      │                                         │                 ├──Ovibos ...
      │                                         │                 │  └──Ovibos moschatus
      │                                         │                 ├──Pseudois ...
      │                                         │                 │  └──Pseudois nayaur
      │                                         │                 ├──Hemitragus ...
      │                                         │                 │  ├──Hemitragus hylocrius
      │                                         │                 │  └──Hemitragus jemlahicus
      │                                         │                 ├──Naemorhedus ...
      │                                         │                 │  ├──Naemorhedus caudatus
      │                                         │                 │  └──Naemorhedus goral
      │                                         │                 ├──Rupicapra ...
      │                                         │                 │  ├──Rupicapra pyrenaica
      │                                         │                 │  └──Rupicapra rupicapra
      │                                         │                 ├──Capricornis ...
      │                                         │                 │  ├──Capricornis crispus
      │                                         │                 │  ├──Capricornis sumatraensis
      │                                         │                 │  └──Capricornis swinhoei
      │                                         │                 ├──Ovis ...
      │                                         │                 │  ├──Ovis canadensis
      │                                         │                 │  ├──Ovis dalli
      │                                         │                 │  ├──Ovis vignei
      │                                         │                 │  ├──Ovis ammon ...
      │                                         │                 │  │  └──Ovis ammon darwini
      │                                         │                 │  └──Ovis aries ...
      │                                         │                 │     └──Ovis aries musimon
      │                                         │                 └──Capra ...
      │                                         │                    ├──Capra aegagrus
      │                                         │                    ├──Capra caucasica
      │                                         │                    ├──Capra cylindricornis
      │                                         │                    ├──Capra falconeri
      │                                         │                    ├──Capra nubiana
      │                                         │                    ├──Capra sibirica
      │                                         │                    ├──Capra ibex ...
      │                                         │                    │  └──Capra ibex ibex
      │                                         │                    └──Capra hircus ...
      │                                         │                       ├──doe (goat)
      │                                         │                       └──kid (goat)
      │                                         └──Boreoeutheria ...
      │                                            ├──Euarchontoglires ...
      │                                            │  ├──Dermoptera ...
      │                                            │  │  └──Cynocephalidae ...
      │                                            │  │     ├──Cynocephalus ...
      │                                            │  │     │  └──Cynocephalus volans
      │                                            │  │     └──Galeopterus ...
      │                                            │  │        └──Galeopterus variegatus
      │                                            │  ├──Scandentia ...
      │                                            │  │  └──Tupaiidae ...
      │                                            │  │     ├──Dendrogale ...
      │                                            │  │     │  └──Dendrogale melanura
      │                                            │  │     └──Tupaia ...
      │                                            │  │        ├──Tupaia belangeri
      │                                            │  │        ├──Tupaia chinensis
      │                                            │  │        ├──Tupaia glis
      │                                            │  │        ├──Tupaia minor
      │                                            │  │        └──Tupaia tana
      │                                            │  ├──Primates ...
      │                                            │  │  ├──Strepsirrhini ...
      │                                            │  │  │  ├──Chiromyiformes ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │  └──Daubentoniidae ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │     └──Daubentonia ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │        └──Daubentonia madagascariensis
      │                                            │  │  │  ├──Lorisiformes ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │  ├──Lorisidae ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  ├──Arctocebus ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctocebus calabarensis
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  ├──Loris ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Loris tardigradus
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  ├──Xanthonycticebus ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  ├──Nycticebus ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  │  ├──Nycticebus bengalensis
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Nycticebus coucang
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │  └──Perodicticus ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │     └──Perodicticus potto ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │  │        └──Perodicticus potto edwarsi
      │                                            │  │  │  │  └──Galagidae ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │     ├──Euoticus ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │     │  └──Euoticus elegantulus
      │                                            │  │  │  │     ├──Galagoides ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │     │  └──Galagoides demidoff
      │                                            │  │  │  │     ├──Paragalago ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │     │  └──Paragalago granti
      │                                            │  │  │  │     ├──Otolemur ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │     │  ├──Otolemur crassicaudatus
      │                                            │  │  │  │     │  └──Otolemur garnettii
      │                                            │  │  │  │     └──Galago ...
      │                                            │  │  │  │        ├──Galago gabonensis
      │                                            │  │  │  │        ├──Galago matschiei
      │                                            │  │  │  │        ├──Galago moholi
      │                                            │  │  │  │        └──Galago senegalensis
      │                                            │  │  │  └──Lemuriformes ...
      │                                            │  │  │     ├──Indriidae ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  ├──Indri ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  └──Indri indri
      │                                            │  │  │     │  ├──Avahi ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi cleesei
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi laniger
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi occidentalis
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  └──Avahi unicolor
      │                                            │  │  │     │  └──Propithecus ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus coquereli
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus tattersalli
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus verreauxi
      │                                            │  │  │     │     └──Propithecus diadema ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │        └──Propithecus diadema diadema
      │                                            │  │  │     ├──Lepilemuridae ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  └──Lepilemur ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur aeeclis
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur ankaranensis
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur dorsalis
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur edwardsi
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur leucopus
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur microdon
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur mitsinjoensis
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur mustelinus
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur randrianasoloi
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur ruficaudatus
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur sahamalazensis
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur seali
      │                                            │  │  │     │     └──Lepilemur septentrionalis
      │                                            │  │  │     ├──Lemuridae ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  ├──Lemur ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  └──Lemur catta
      │                                            │  │  │     │  ├──Prolemur ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  └──Prolemur simus
      │                                            │  │  │     │  ├──Hapalemur ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  ├──Hapalemur aureus
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  └──Hapalemur griseus
      │                                            │  │  │     │  ├──Varecia ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  ├──Varecia rubra
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │  └──Varecia variegata ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │  │     └──Varecia variegata variegata
      │                                            │  │  │     │  └──Eulemur ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur coronatus
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur flavifrons
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur mongoz
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur rubriventer
      │                                            │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur macaco ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │     │  └──Eulemur macaco macaco
      │                                            │  │  │     │     └──Eulemur fulvus ...
      │                                            │  │  │     │        ├──Eulemur fulvus collaris
      │                                            │  │  │     │        └──Eulemur fulvus fulvus
      │                                            │  │  │     └──Cheirogaleidae ...
      │                                            │  │  │        ├──Allocebus ...
      │                                            │  │  │        │  └──Allocebus trichotus
      │                                            │  │  │        ├──Phaner ...
      │                                            │  │  │        │  └──Phaner furcifer
      │                                            │  │  │        ├──Mirza ...
      │                                            │  │  │        │  ├──Mirza coquereli
      │                                            │  │  │        │  └──Mirza zaza
      │                                            │  │  │        ├──Cheirogaleus ...
      │                                            │  │  │        │  ├──Cheirogaleus crossleyi
      │                                            │  │  │        │  ├──Cheirogaleus major
      │                                            │  │  │        │  └──Cheirogaleus medius
      │                                            │  │  │        └──Microcebus ...
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus berthae
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus griseorufus
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus jollyae
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus lehilahytsara
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus mamiratra
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus mittermeieri
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus murinus
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus ravelobensis
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus rufus
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus sambiranensis
      │                                            │  │  │           ├──Microcebus simmonsi
      │                                            │  │  │           └──Microcebus tavaratra
      │                                            │  │  └──Haplorrhini ...
      │                                            │  │     ├──Tarsiiformes ...
      │                                            │  │     │  └──Tarsiidae ...
      │                                            │  │     │     ├──Tarsius
      │                                            │  │     │     ├──Carlito ...
      │                                            │  │     │     │  └──Carlito syrichta
      │                                            │  │     │     └──Cephalopachus ...
      │                                            │  │     │        └──Cephalopachus bancanus
      │                                            │  │     └──Simiiformes ...
      │                                            │  │        ├──Platyrrhini ...
      │                                            │  │        │  ├──Aotidae ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │  └──Aotus <primates> ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus lemurinus
      │                                            │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus nancymaae
      │                                            │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus nigriceps
      │                                            │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus trivirgatus
      │                                            │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus vociferans
      │                                            │  │        │  │     └──Aotus azarai ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │        └──Aotus azarai infulatus
      │                                            │  │        │  ├──Pitheciidae ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │  ├──Pitheciinae ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │  ├──Chiropotes ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │  │  └──Chiropotes satanas
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │  ├──Cacajao ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │  │  ├──Cacajao calvus
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │  │  └──Cacajao melanocephalus
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │  └──Pithecia ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │     ├──Pithecia irrorata
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │     └──Pithecia pithecia
      │                                            │  │        │  │  └──Callicebinae ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │     ├──Cheracebus ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │     │  └──Cheracebus torquatus
      │                                            │  │        │  │     ├──Callicebus ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │     │  └──Callicebus personatus ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │     │     ├──Callicebus personatus nigrifrons
      │                                            │  │        │  │     │     └──Callicebus personatus personatus
      │                                            │  │        │  │     └──Plecturocebus ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus brunneus
      │                                            │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus donacophilus
      │                                            │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus hoffmannsi
      │                                            │  │        │  │        └──Plecturocebus moloch
      │                                            │  │        │  ├──Atelidae ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │  ├──Alouattinae ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │  └──Alouatta ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta belzebul
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta caraya
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta guariba
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta palliata
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta pigra
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta sara
      │                                            │  │        │  │  │     └──Alouatta seniculus
      │                                            │  │        │  │  └──Atelinae ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │     ├──Lagothrix ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │     │  └──Lagothrix lagotricha
      │                                            │  │        │  │     ├──Brachyteles ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │     │  ├──Brachyteles arachnoides
      │                                            │  │        │  │     │  └──Brachyteles hypoxanthus
      │                                            │  │        │  │     └──Ateles ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles belzebuth
      │                                            │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles geoffroyi
      │                                            │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles paniscus
      │                                            │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles fusciceps ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │        │  └──Ateles fusciceps robustus
      │                                            │  │        │  │        └──unclassified Ateles ...
      │                                            │  │        │  │           └──Ateles sp.
      │                                            │  │        │  └──Cebidae ...
      │                                            │  │        │     ├──Saimiriinae ...
      │                                            │  │        │     │  └──Saimiri ...
      │                                            │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri oerstedii
      │                                            │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri sciureus
      │                                            │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri ustus
      │                                            │  │        │     │     └──Saimiri boliviensis ...
      │                                            │  │        │     │        └──Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis
      │                                            │  │        │     ├──Cebinae ...
      │                                            │  │        │     │  ├──Sapajus ...
      │                                            │  │        │     │  │  └──Sapajus apella
      │                                            │  │        │     │  └──Cebus ...
      │                                            │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus albifrons
      │                                            │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus capucinus
      │                                            │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus imitator
      │                                            │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus kaapori
      │                                            │  │        │     │     └──Cebus olivaceus
      │                                            │  │        │     └──Callitrichinae ...
      │                                            │  │        │        ├──Callimico ...
      │                                            │  │        │        │  └──Callimico goeldii
      │                                            │  │        │        ├──Cebuella ...
      │                                            │  │        │        │  └──Cebuella pygmaea
      │                                            │  │        │        ├──Leontocebus ...
      │                                            │  │        │        │  ├──Leontocebus fuscicollis
      │                                            │  │        │        │  └──Leontocebus nigricollis
      │                                            │  │        │        ├──Leontopithecus ...
      │                                            │  │        │        │  ├──Leontopithecus chrysomelas
      │                                            │  │        │        │  ├──Leontopithecus chrysopygus
      │                                            │  │        │        │  └──Leontopithecus rosalia
      │                                            │  │        │        ├──Mico ...
      │                                            │  │        │        │  ├──Mico argentatus
      │                                            │  │        │        │  ├──Mico emiliae
      │                                            │  │        │        │  └──Mico humeralifer
      │                                            │  │        │        ├──Callithrix <genus> ...
      │                                            │  │        │        │  └──Callithrix <subgenus> ...
      │                                            │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix aurita
      │                                            │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix geoffroyi
      │                                            │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix jacchus
      │                                            │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix kuhlii
      │                                            │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix penicillata
      │                                            │  │        │        │     └──Callithrix sp.
      │                                            │  │        │        └──Saguinus ...
      │                                            │  │        │           ├──Saguinus geoffroyi
      │                                            │  │        │           ├──Saguinus imperator
      │                                            │  │        │           ├──Saguinus labiatus
      │                                            │  │        │           ├──Saguinus leucopus
      │                                            │  │        │           ├──Saguinus martinsi
      │                                            │  │        │           ├──Saguinus mystax
      │                                            │  │        │           ├──Saguinus niger
      │                                            │  │        │           ├──Saguinus oedipus
      │                                            │  │        │           ├──Saguinus bicolor ...
      │                                            │  │        │           │  └──Saguinus bicolor bicolor
      │                                            │  │        │           └──Saguinus midas ...
      │                                            │  │        │              └──Saguinus midas midas
      │                                            │  │        └──Catarrhini ...
      │                                            │  │           ├──Hominoidea ...
      │                                            │  │           │  ├──Hylobatidae ...
      │                                            │  │           │  │  ├──Hoolock ...
      │                                            │  │           │  │  │  └──Hoolock hoolock
      │                                            │  │           │  │  ├──Symphalangus ...
      │                                            │  │           │  │  │  └──Symphalangus syndactylus
      │                                            │  │           │  │  ├──Nomascus ...
      │                                            │  │           │  │  │  ├──Nomascus concolor
      │                                            │  │           │  │  │  ├──Nomascus gabriellae
      │                                            │  │           │  │  │  └──Nomascus leucogenys
      │                                            │  │           │  │  └──Hylobates ...
      │                                            │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates agilis
      │                                            │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates klossii
      │                                            │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates lar
      │                                            │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates moloch
      │                                            │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates muelleri
      │                                            │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates pileatus
      │                                            │  │           │  │     └──unclassified Hylobates ...
      │                                            │  │           │  │        └──Hylobates sp.
      │                                            │  │           │  └──Hominidae ...
      │                                            │  │           │     ├──Ponginae ...
      │                                            │  │           │     │  └──Pongo ...
      │                                            │  │           │     │     ├──Pongo abelii
      │                                            │  │           │     │     └──Pongo pygmaeus ...
      │                                            │  │           │     │        └──Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
      │                                            │  │           │     └──Homininae ...
      │                                            │  │           │        ├──Homo ...
      │                                            │  │           │        │  └──Homo sapiens ...
      │                                            │  │           │        │     └──Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
      │                                            │  │           │        ├──Gorilla ...
      │                                            │  │           │        │  ├──Gorilla beringei
      │                                            │  │           │        │  └──Gorilla gorilla ...
      │                                            │  │           │        │     └──Gorilla gorilla gorilla
      │                                            │  │           │        └──Pan ...
      │                                            │  │           │           ├──Pan paniscus
      │                                            │  │           │           └──Pan troglodytes ...
      │                                            │  │           │              ├──Pan troglodytes troglodytes
      │                                            │  │           │              └──Pan troglodytes verus
      │                                            │  │           └──Cercopithecoidea ...
      │                                            │  │              └──Cercopithecidae ...
      │                                            │  │                 ├──Colobinae ...
      │                                            │  │                 │  ├──Nasalis ...
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  └──Nasalis larvatus
      │                                            │  │                 │  ├──Piliocolobus ...
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  └──Piliocolobus badius
      │                                            │  │                 │  ├──Pygathrix ...
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  └──Pygathrix nemaeus
      │                                            │  │                 │  ├──Semnopithecus ...
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  └──Semnopithecus entellus
      │                                            │  │                 │  ├──Presbytis ...
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  ├──Presbytis comata
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  └──Presbytis melalophos
      │                                            │  │                 │  ├──Colobus ...
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  ├──Colobus angolensis
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  ├──Colobus guereza
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  └──Colobus polykomos
      │                                            │  │                 │  ├──Rhinopithecus ...
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  ├──Rhinopithecus avunculus
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  ├──Rhinopithecus bieti
      │                                            │  │                 │  │  └──Rhinopithecus roxellana
      │                                            │  │                 │  └──Trachypithecus ...
      │                                            │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus auratus
      │                                            │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus cristatus
      │                                            │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus francoisi
      │                                            │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus geei
      │                                            │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus johnii
      │                                            │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus obscurus
      │                                            │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus phayrei
      │                                            │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus pileatus
      │                                            │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus poliocephalus
      │                                            │  │                 │     └──Trachypithecus vetulus
      │                                            │  │                 └──Cercopithecinae ...
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Allenopithecus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Allenopithecus nigroviridis
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Erythrocebus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Erythrocebus patas
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Lophocebus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Lophocebus aterrimus
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Miopithecus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Miopithecus talapoin
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Theropithecus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Theropithecus gelada
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Mandrillus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Mandrillus leucophaeus
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Mandrillus sphinx
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Allochrocebus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Allochrocebus lhoesti
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Allochrocebus preussi
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Allochrocebus solatus
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Cercocebus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Cercocebus atys
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Cercocebus galeritus
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Cercocebus torquatus
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Chlorocebus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus aethiops
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus pygerythrus
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus sabaeus
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Chlorocebus tantalus
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Papio ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Papio anubis
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Papio cynocephalus
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Papio hamadryas
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Papio papio
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Papio ursinus
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──unclassified Papio ...
      │                                            │  │                    │     └──Papio sp.
      │                                            │  │                    ├──Cercopithecus ...
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus ascanius
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus cephus
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus diana
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus erythrogaster
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus mitis
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus mona
      │                                            │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus neglectus
      │                                            │  │                    │  └──Cercopithecus nictitans
      │                                            │  │                    └──Macaca ...
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca arctoides
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca assamensis
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca brunnescens
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca cyclopis
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca fascicularis
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca hecki
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca maura
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca mulatta
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca nemestrina
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca nigra
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca nigrescens
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca ochreata
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca pagensis
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca radiata
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca silenus
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca sinica
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca speciosa
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca sylvanus
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca thibetana
      │                                            │  │                       ├──Macaca tonkeana
      │                                            │  │                       └──Macaca fuscata ...
      │                                            │  │                          └──Macaca fuscata fuscata
      │                                            │  └──Glires ...
      │                                            │     ├──Lagomorpha ...
      │                                            │     │  ├──Ochotonidae ...
      │                                            │     │  │  └──Ochotona ...
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona alpina
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona annectens
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona collaris
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona curzoniae
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona dauurica
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona erythrotis
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona forresti
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona himalayana
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona huangensis
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona hyperborea
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona koslowi
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona ladacensis
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona nubrica
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona princeps
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona roylei
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona rufescens
      │                                            │     │  │     ├──Ochotona thibetana
      │                                            │     │  │     └──Ochotona thomasi
      │                                            │     │  └──Leporidae ...
      │                                            │     │     ├──Brachylagus ...
      │                                            │     │     │  └──Brachylagus idahoensis
      │                                            │     │     ├──Bunolagus ...
      │                                            │     │     │  └──Bunolagus monticularis
      │                                            │     │     ├──Oryctolagus ...
      │                                            │     │     │  └──Oryctolagus cuniculus
      │                                            │     │     ├──Pentalagus ...
      │                                            │     │     │  └──Pentalagus furnessi
      │                                            │     │     ├──Romerolagus ...
      │                                            │     │     │  └──Romerolagus diazi
      │                                            │     │     ├──Pronolagus ...
      │                                            │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus crassicaudatus
      │                                            │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus randensis
      │                                            │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus rupestris
      │                                            │     │     │  └──Pronolagus saundersiae
      │                                            │     │     ├──Sylvilagus ...
      │                                            │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus aquaticus
      │                                            │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus audubonii
      │                                            │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus floridanus
      │                                            │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus nuttallii
      │                                            │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus obscurus
      │                                            │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus palustris
      │                                            │     │     │  └──Sylvilagus transitionalis
      │                                            │     │     └──Lepus ...
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus alleni
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus americanus
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus arcticus
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus brachyurus
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus californicus
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus callotis
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus capensis
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus europaeus
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus mandshuricus
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus othus
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus saxatilis
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus sinensis
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus timidus
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus tolai
      │                                            │     │        ├──Lepus townsendii
      │                                            │     │        └──Lepus yarkandensis
      │                                            │     └──Rodentia ...
      │                                            │        ├──unclassified Rodentia ...
      │                                            │        │  └──Rodentia sp.
      │                                            │        ├──Anomaluromorpha ...
      │                                            │        │  ├──Anomaluridae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Idiurus ...
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Idiurus macrotis
      │                                            │        │  └──Pedetidae ...
      │                                            │        │     └──Pedetes ...
      │                                            │        │        └──Pedetes capensis
      │                                            │        ├──Castorimorpha ...
      │                                            │        │  ├──Castoridae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Castor ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Castor canadensis
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Castor fiber
      │                                            │        │  ├──Geomyidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Pappogeomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Pappogeomys bulleri
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Zygogeomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Zygogeomys trichopus
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Orthogeomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys cherriei
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys grandis
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys heterodus
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys hispidus
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Orthogeomys underwoodi
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Thomomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys bottae
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys bulbivorus
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys mazama
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys monticola
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys talpoides
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys townsendii
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Thomomys umbrinus
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Geomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys arenarius
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys attwateri
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys breviceps
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys knoxjonesi
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys personatus
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys pinetis
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys texensis
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys tropicalis
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Geomys bursarius ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │     └──Geomys bursarius lutescens
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Cratogeomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys bursarius
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys castanops
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys fumosus
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys gymnurus
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys merriami
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys neglectus
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys planiceps
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys tylorhinus
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys zinseri
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Cratogeomys goldmani ...
      │                                            │        │  │        ├──Cratogeomys goldmani goldmani
      │                                            │        │  │        └──Cratogeomys goldmani subsp. rubellus
      │                                            │        │  └──Heteromyidae ...
      │                                            │        │     ├──Heteromyinae ...
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Heteromys ...
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Heteromys adspersus
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Heteromys anomalus
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Heteromys gaumeri
      │                                            │        │     │     └──Heteromys spectabilis
      │                                            │        │     ├──Dipodomyinae ...
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Microdipodops ...
      │                                            │        │     │  │  ├──Microdipodops megacephalus
      │                                            │        │     │  │  └──Microdipodops pallidus
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Dipodomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys agilis
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys californicus
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys compactus
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys deserti
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys elephantinus
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys gravipes
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys heermanni
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys ingens
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys insularis
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys microps
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys nelsoni
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys nitratoides
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys ordii
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys panamintinus
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys simulans
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys spectabilis
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys stephensi
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys venustus
      │                                            │        │     │     └──Dipodomys merriami ...
      │                                            │        │     │        └──Dipodomys merriami margaritae
      │                                            │        │     └──Perognathinae ...
      │                                            │        │        ├──Perognathus ...
      │                                            │        │        │  ├──Perognathus alticolus
      │                                            │        │        │  ├──Perognathus amplus
      │                                            │        │        │  ├──Perognathus fasciatus
      │                                            │        │        │  ├──Perognathus flavus
      │                                            │        │        │  ├──Perognathus inornatus
      │                                            │        │        │  ├──Perognathus longimembris
      │                                            │        │        │  ├──Perognathus merriami
      │                                            │        │        │  ├──Perognathus parvus
      │                                            │        │        │  └──Perognathus flavescens ...
      │                                            │        │        │     └──Perognathus flavescens apache
      │                                            │        │        └──Chaetodipus ...
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus arenarius
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus artus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus baileyi
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus californicus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus eremicus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus fallax
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus formosus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus goldmani
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus hispidus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus intermedius
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus nelsoni
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus penicillatus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus pernix
      │                                            │        │           ├──Chaetodipus rudinoris
      │                                            │        │           └──Chaetodipus spinatus
      │                                            │        ├──Hystricomorpha ...
      │                                            │        │  ├──Capromyidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Capromys ...
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Capromys pilorides
      │                                            │        │  ├──Dinomyidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Dinomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Dinomys branickii
      │                                            │        │  ├──Erethizontidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Erethizon ...
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Erethizon dorsatum
      │                                            │        │  ├──Hydrochaeridae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Hydrochoerus ...
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
      │                                            │        │  ├──Myocastoridae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Myocastor ...
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Myocastor coypus
      │                                            │        │  ├──Thryonomyidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Thryonomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Thryonomys swinderianus
      │                                            │        │  ├──Hystricidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Hystrix <rodents> ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Hystrix africaeaustralis
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Hystrix brachyura
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Hystrix cristata
      │                                            │        │  ├──Chinchillidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Lagostomus ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Lagostomus maximus
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Chinchilla ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Chinchilla chinchilla
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Chinchilla lanigera
      │                                            │        │  ├──Ctenodactylidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Massoutiera ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Massoutiera mzabi
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Ctenodactylus ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenodactylus gundi
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Ctenodactylus vali
      │                                            │        │  ├──Dasyproctidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Dasyprocta ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  ├──Dasyprocta fuliginosa
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Dasyprocta punctata
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Myoprocta ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Myoprocta acouchy
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Myoprocta pratti
      │                                            │        │  ├──Octodontidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Octodon ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Octodon degus
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Spalacopus ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Spalacopus cyanus
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Tympanoctomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Tympanoctomys barrerae
      │                                            │        │  ├──Caviidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Dolichotis ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Dolichotis patagonum
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Galea ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Galea musteloides
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Cavia ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cavia aperea
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cavia cutleri
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Cavia porcellus
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Cavia tschudii
      │                                            │        │  ├──Bathyergidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Bathyergus ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Bathyergus suillus
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Georychus ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Georychus capensis
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Heterocephalus ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Heterocephalus glaber
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Fukomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Fukomys amatus
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Fukomys anselli
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Fukomys choma
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Fukomys damarensis
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Fukomys darlingi
      │                                            │        │  ├──Ctenomyidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Octodontomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Octodontomys gliroides
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Ctenomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys argentinus
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys australis
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys conoveri
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys coyhaiquensis
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys flamarioni
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys frater
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys goodfellowi
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys haigi
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys latro
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys leucodon
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys lewisi
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys maulinus
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys mendocinus
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys pearsoni
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys porteousi
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys sociabilis
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys steinbachi
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys talarum
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys tuconax
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Ctenomys tucumanus
      │                                            │        │  └──Echimyidae ...
      │                                            │        │     ├──Clyomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Clyomys laticeps
      │                                            │        │     ├──Echimys ...
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Echimys chrysurus
      │                                            │        │     ├──Euryzygomatomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Euryzygomatomys spinosus
      │                                            │        │     ├──Mesomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Mesomys hispidus
      │                                            │        │     ├──Phyllomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Phyllomys brasiliensis
      │                                            │        │     ├──Dactylomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Dactylomys boliviensis
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Dactylomys dactylinus
      │                                            │        │     ├──Isothrix ...
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Isothrix bistriata
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Isothrix sinnamariensis
      │                                            │        │     ├──Thrichomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Thrichomys apereoides
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Thrichomys pachyurus
      │                                            │        │     ├──Proechimys ...
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Proechimys cuvieri
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Proechimys guairae
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Proechimys guyannensis
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Proechimys quadruplicatus
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Proechimys simonsi
      │                                            │        │     └──Trinomys ...
      │                                            │        │        ├──Trinomys albispinus
      │                                            │        │        ├──Trinomys eliasi
      │                                            │        │        ├──Trinomys iheringi
      │                                            │        │        ├──Trinomys paratus
      │                                            │        │        └──Trinomys setosus
      │                                            │        ├──Sciuromorpha ...
      │                                            │        │  ├──Aplodontiidae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Aplodontia ...
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Aplodontia rufa
      │                                            │        │  ├──Gliridae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Muscardinus ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Muscardinus avellanarius
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Glirinae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Glis ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │     └──Glis glis
      │                                            │        │  │  ├──Graphiurinae ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │  └──Graphiurus ...
      │                                            │        │  │  │     └──Graphiurus murinus
      │                                            │        │  │  └──Leithiinae ...
      │                                            │        │  │     ├──Dryomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │     │  └──Dryomys nitedula
      │                                            │        │  │     └──Eliomys ...
      │                                            │        │  │        └──Eliomys quercinus
      │                                            │        │  └──Sciuridae ...
      │                                            │        │     ├──Callosciurinae ...
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Callosciurini ...
      │                                            │        │     │     └──Callosciurus ...
      │                                            │        │     │        └──Callosciurus caniceps
      │                                            │        │     ├──Sciurinae ...
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Tamiasciurini ...
      │                                            │        │     │  │  └──Tamiasciurus ...
      │                                            │        │     │  │     └──Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
      │                                            │        │     │  ├──Sciurini ...
      │                                            │        │     │  │  ├──Guerlinguetus ...
      │                                            │        │     │  │  │  └──Guerlinguetus aestuans
      │                                            │        │     │  │  └──Sciurus ...
      │                                            │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus aberti
      │                                            │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus carolinensis
      │                                            │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus niger
      │                                            │        │     │  │     └──Sciurus vulgaris
      │                                            │        │     │  └──Pteromyini ...
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Belomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │     │  └──Belomys pearsonii
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Eoglaucomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │     │  └──Eoglaucomys fimbriatus
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Glaucomys ...
      │                                            │        │     │     │  ├──Glaucomys sabrinus
      │                                            │        │     │     │  └──Glaucomys volans
      │                                            │        │     │     ├──Hylopetes ...
      │                                            │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes alboniger
      │                                            │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes lepidus
      │                                            │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes nigripes
      │                                            │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes phayrei
      │                                            │        │     │     │  └──Hylopetes spadiceus
      │                                            │        │     │     └──Petaurista ...
      │                                            │        │     │        ├──Petaurista albiventer
      │                                            │        │     │        ├──Petaurista elegans
      │                                            │        │     │        ├──Petaurista hainana
      │                                            │        │     │        ├──Petaurista philippensis
      │                                            │        │     │        ├──Petaurista xanthotis
      │                                            │        │     │        └──Petaurista yunanensis
      │                                            │        │     └──Xerinae ...
      │                                            │        │        ├──Xerini ...
      │                                            │        │        │  ├──Spermophilopsis ...
      │                                            │        │        │  │  └──Spermophilopsis leptodactylus
      │                                            │        │        │  └──Xerus ...
      │                                            │        │        │     └──Xerus rutilus
      │                                            │        │        └──Marmotini ...
      │                                            │        │           ├──Ammospermophilus ...
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Ammospermophilus harrisii
      │                                            │        │           ├──Ictidomys ...
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Ictidomys tridecemlineatus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Poliocitellus ...
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Poliocitellus franklinii
      │                                            │        │           ├──Callospermophilus ...
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Callospermophilus madrensis
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Callospermophilus saturatus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Notocitellus ...
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Notocitellus adocetus
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Notocitellus annulatus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Otospermophilus ...
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Otospermophilus atricapillus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Otospermophilus beecheyi
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Otospermophilus variegatus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Xerospermophilus ...
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus mohavensis
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus perotensis
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus spilosoma
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Xerospermophilus tereticaudus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Cynomys ...
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Cynomys gunnisoni
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Cynomys leucurus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Cynomys ludovicianus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Cynomys mexicanus
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Cynomys parvidens
      │                                            │        │           ├──Urocitellus ...
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus armatus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus parryii
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus richardsonii
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus townsendii
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus undulatus
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Urocitellus washingtoni
      │                                            │        │           ├──Spermophilus ...
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus alashanicus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus citellus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus dauricus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus erythrogenys
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus fulvus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus major
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus musicus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus pallidicauda
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus pygmaeus
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus relictus
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
      │                                            │        │           ├──Marmota ...
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota baibacina
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota bobak
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota broweri
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota caligata
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota caudata
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota flaviventris
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota himalayana
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota menzbieri
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota monax
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota sibirica
      │                                            │        │           │  ├──Marmota vancouverensis
      │                                            │        │           │  └──Marmota marmota ...
      │                                            │        │           │     └──Marmota marmota marmota
      │                                            │        │           └──Tamias ...
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias amoenus
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias bulleri
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias canipes
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias cinereicollis
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias dorsalis
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias durangae
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias merriami
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias minimus
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias obscurus
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias palmeri
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias panamintinus
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias quadrimaculatus
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias quadrivittatus
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias ruficaudus
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias rufus
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias senex
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias sibiricus
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias siskiyou
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias sonomae
      │                                            │        │              ├──Tamias striatus
      │                                            │        │              └──Tamias townsendii
      │                                            │        └──Myomorpha ...
      │                                            │           ├──Dipodoidea ...
      │                                            │           │  └──Dipodidae ...
      │                                            │           │     ├──Allactaginae ...
      │                                            │           │     │  └──Scarturus ...
      │                                            │           │     │     └──Scarturus elater
      │                                            │           │     ├──Dipodinae ...
      │                                            │           │     │  └──Jaculus ...
      │                                            │           │     │     ├──Jaculus jaculus
      │                                            │           │     │     └──Jaculus orientalis
      │                                            │           │     └──Zapodinae ...
      │                                            │           │        ├──Napaeozapus ...
      │                                            │           │        │  └──Napaeozapus insignis
      │                                            │           │        └──Zapus ...
      │                                            │           │           └──Zapus trinotatus
      │                                            │           └──Muroidea ...
      │                                            │              ├──Spalacidae ...
      │                                            │              │  ├──Rhizomyinae ...
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Rhizomys ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Rhizomys sinensis
      │                                            │              │  │  └──Tachyoryctes ...
      │                                            │              │  │     └──Tachyoryctes splendens
      │                                            │              │  ├──Spalacinae ...
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Spalax ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Spalax carmeli
      │                                            │              │  │  └──Nannospalax ...
      │                                            │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax ehrenbergi
      │                                            │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax galili
      │                                            │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax golani
      │                                            │              │  │     └──Nannospalax judaei
      │                                            │              │  └──Myospalacinae ...
      │                                            │              │     ├──Myospalax ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Myospalax aspalax
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Myospalax psilurus
      │                                            │              │     └──Eospalax ...
      │                                            │              │        ├──Eospalax rothschildi
      │                                            │              │        ├──Eospalax rufescens
      │                                            │              │        └──Eospalax fontanierii ...
      │                                            │              │           ├──Eospalax fontanierii baileyi
      │                                            │              │           └──Eospalax fontanierii cansus
      │                                            │              ├──Nesomyidae ...
      │                                            │              │  ├──Mystromyinae ...
      │                                            │              │  │  └──Mystromys ...
      │                                            │              │  │     └──Mystromys albicaudatus
      │                                            │              │  ├──Petromyscinae ...
      │                                            │              │  │  └──Petromyscus ...
      │                                            │              │  │     └──Petromyscus collinus
      │                                            │              │  ├──Dendromurinae ...
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Malacothrix <rodents> ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Malacothrix typica
      │                                            │              │  │  └──Steatomys ...
      │                                            │              │  │     └──Steatomys parvus
      │                                            │              │  ├──Cricetomyinae ...
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Beamys ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Beamys hindei
      │                                            │              │  │  └──Cricetomys ...
      │                                            │              │  │     ├──Cricetomys emini
      │                                            │              │  │     └──Cricetomys gambianus
      │                                            │              │  └──Nesomyinae ...
      │                                            │              │     ├──Brachytarsomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Brachytarsomys albicauda
      │                                            │              │     ├──Gymnuromys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Gymnuromys roberti
      │                                            │              │     ├──Macrotarsomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Macrotarsomys bastardi
      │                                            │              │     ├──Nesomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Nesomys audeberti
      │                                            │              │     ├──Voalavo ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Voalavo gymnocaudus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Brachyuromys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Brachyuromys betsileoensis
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Brachyuromys ramirohitra
      │                                            │              │     └──Eliurus ...
      │                                            │              │        ├──Eliurus ellermani
      │                                            │              │        ├──Eliurus grandidieri
      │                                            │              │        ├──Eliurus majori
      │                                            │              │        ├──Eliurus minor
      │                                            │              │        ├──Eliurus myoxinus
      │                                            │              │        └──Eliurus webbi
      │                                            │              ├──Muridae ...
      │                                            │              │  ├──Deomyinae ...
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Lophuromys ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Lophuromys flavopunctatus
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Uranomys ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Uranomys ruddi
      │                                            │              │  │  └──Acomys ...
      │                                            │              │  │     ├──Acomys cahirinus
      │                                            │              │  │     ├──Acomys ignitus
      │                                            │              │  │     └──Acomys wilsoni
      │                                            │              │  ├──Gerbillinae ...
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Desmodillus ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Desmodillus auricularis
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Dipodillus ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Dipodillus campestris
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Gerbillurus ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Gerbillurus vallinus
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Taterillus ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Taterillus emini
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Gerbilliscus ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  ├──Gerbilliscus gambianus
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Gerbilliscus robustus
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Meriones ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  ├──Meriones shawi
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Meriones unguiculatus
      │                                            │              │  │  ├──Psammomys ...
      │                                            │              │  │  │  ├──Psammomys obesus
      │                                            │              │  │  │  └──Psammomys vexillaris
      │                                            │              │  │  └──Gerbillus ...
      │                                            │              │  │     ├──Gerbillus gerbillus
      │                                            │              │  │     ├──Gerbillus nigeriae
      │                                            │              │  │     └──unclassified Gerbillus ...
      │                                            │              │  │        └──Gerbillus sp.
      │                                            │              │  └──Murinae ...
      │                                            │              │     ├──Anisomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Anisomys imitator
      │                                            │              │     ├──Archboldomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Archboldomys luzonensis
      │                                            │              │     ├──Batomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Batomys granti
      │                                            │              │     ├──Berylmys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Berylmys bowersi
      │                                            │              │     ├──Conilurus ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Conilurus penicillatus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Dacnomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Dacnomys millardi
      │                                            │              │     ├──Grammomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Grammomys surdaster
      │                                            │              │     ├──Hybomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Hybomys univittatus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Leggadina ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Leggadina forresti
      │                                            │              │     ├──Lemniscomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Lemniscomys barbarus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Malacomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Malacomys longipes
      │                                            │              │     ├──Micaelamys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Micaelamys namaquensis
      │                                            │              │     ├──Micromys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Micromys minutus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Notomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Notomys alexis
      │                                            │              │     ├──Oenomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Oenomys hypoxanthus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Rhabdomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Rhabdomys pumilio
      │                                            │              │     ├──Rhynchomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Rhynchomys isarogensis
      │                                            │              │     ├──Stochomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Stochomys longicaudatus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Sundamys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Sundamys muelleri
      │                                            │              │     ├──Uromys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Uromys caudimaculatus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Zelotomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Zelotomys hildegardeae
      │                                            │              │     ├──Hylomyscus ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Hylomyscus alleni
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Hylomyscus parvus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Leopoldamys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Leopoldamys edwardsi
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Leopoldamys sabanus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Mastomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Mastomys coucha
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Mastomys natalensis
      │                                            │              │     ├──Maxomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Maxomys bartelsii
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Maxomys surifer
      │                                            │              │     ├──Niviventer ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Niviventer cremoriventer
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Niviventer culturatus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Arvicanthis ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Arvicanthis ansorgei
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Arvicanthis niloticus
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Arvicanthis somalicus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Chrotomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Chrotomys gonzalesi
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Chrotomys sibuyanensis
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Chrotomys silaceus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Praomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Praomys jacksoni
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Praomys taitae
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Praomys tullbergi
      │                                            │              │     ├──Apomys ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Apomys datae
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Apomys gracilirostris
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Apomys hylocoetes
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Apomys insignis
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Apomys musculus
      │                                            │              │     ├──Apodemus ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Apodemus agrarius
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Apodemus semotus
      │                                            │              │     │  └──Sylvaemus group ...
      │                                            │              │     │     ├──Apodemus alpicola
      │                                            │              │     │     ├──Apodemus flavicollis
      │                                            │              │     │     ├──Apodemus mystacinus
      │                                            │              │     │     ├──Apodemus sylvaticus
      │                                            │              │     │     └──Apodemus uralensis
      │                                            │              │     ├──Rattus ...
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Rattus exulans
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Rattus fuscipes
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Rattus leucopus
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Rattus norvegicus
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Rattus rattus
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Rattus tiomanicus
      │                                            │              │     │  ├──Rattus tunneyi
      │                                            │              │     │  └──unclassified Rattus ...
      │                                            │              │     │     └──Rattus sp.
      │                                            │              │     └──Mus <genus> ...
      │                                            │              │        ├──Coelomys ...
      │                                            │              │        │  └──Mus pahari
      │                                            │              │        ├──unclassified Mus ...
      │                                            │              │        │  └──Mus sp.
      │                                            │              │        ├──Nannomys ...
      │                                            │              │        │  ├──Mus minutoides
      │                                            │              │        │  └──Mus setulosus
      │                                            │              │        ├──Pyromys ...
      │                                            │              │        │  ├──Mus platythrix
      │                                            │              │        │  └──Mus saxicola
      │                                            │              │        └──Mus <subgenus> ...
      │                                            │              │           ├──Mus caroli
      │                                            │              │           ├──Mus cervicolor
      │                                            │              │           ├──Mus cookii
      │                                            │              │           ├──Mus cypriacus
      │                                            │              │           ├──Mus macedonicus
      │                                            │              │           ├──Mus poschiavinus
      │                                            │              │           ├──Mus spicilegus
      │                                            │              │           ├──Mus spretus
      │                                            │              │           ├──Mus terricolor
      │                                            │              │           └──Mus musculus ...
      │                                            │              │              ├──Mus musculus bactrianus
      │                                            │              │              ├──Mus musculus brevirostris
      │                                            │              │              ├──Mus musculus castaneus
      │                                            │              │              ├──Mus musculus domesticus
      │                                            │              │              ├──Mus musculus molossinus
      │                                            │              │              ├──Mus musculus musculus x M. m. domesticus
      │                                            │              │              └──Mus musculus musculus
      │                                            │              └──Cricetidae ...
      │                                            │                 ├──Tylomyinae ...
      │                                            │                 │  └──Nyctomys ...
      │                                            │                 │     └──Nyctomys sumichrasti
      │                                            │                 ├──Cricetinae ...
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Cricetinae gen. sp.
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Cricetus ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Cricetus cricetus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Nothocricetulus ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Nothocricetulus migratorius
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Tscherskia ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Tscherskia triton
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Cricetulus ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Cricetulus griseus
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Cricetulus longicaudatus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Mesocricetus ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Mesocricetus auratus
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Mesocricetus brandti
      │                                            │                 │  └──Phodopus ...
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Phodopus campbelli
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Phodopus roborovskii
      │                                            │                 │     └──Phodopus sungorus
      │                                            │                 ├──Neotominae ...
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Baiomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Baiomys taylori
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Habromys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Habromys lophurus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Isthmomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Isthmomys pirrensis
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Nelsonia <rodents> ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Nelsonia neotomodon
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Neotomodon ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Neotomodon alstoni
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Ochrotomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Ochrotomys nuttalli
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Osgoodomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Osgoodomys banderanus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Podomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Podomys floridanus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Onychomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Onychomys leucogaster
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Onychomys torridus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Scotinomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Scotinomys teguina
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Scotinomys xerampelinus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Neotoma ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Neotoma albigula
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Neotoma floridana
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Neotoma lepida
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Reithrodontomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys fulvescens
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys megalotis
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys mexicanus
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Reithrodontomys sumichrasti
      │                                            │                 │  └──Peromyscus ...
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus boylii
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus californicus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus crinitus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus eremicus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus gossypinus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus leucopus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus melanotis
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus mexicanus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus polionotus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus sejugis
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus slevini
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Peromyscus truei
      │                                            │                 │     └──Peromyscus maniculatus ...
      │                                            │                 │        └──Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii
      │                                            │                 ├──Arvicolinae ...
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Alticola ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Alticola macrotis
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Blanfordimys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Blanfordimys juldaschi
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Clethrionomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Clethrionomys gapperi
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Lasiopodomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Lasiopodomys gregalis
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Lemmus ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Lemmus trimucronatus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Myopus ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Myopus schisticolor
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Ondatra ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Ondatra zibethicus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Phenacomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Phenacomys intermedius
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Synaptomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Synaptomys borealis
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Alexandromys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Alexandromys middendorffii
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Alexandromys oeconomus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Chionomys ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Chionomys nivalis
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Chionomys roberti
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Dicrostonyx ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Dicrostonyx groenlandicus
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Dicrostonyx torquatus
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Ellobius ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Ellobius lutescens
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Ellobius talpinus
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Ellobius tancrei
      │                                            │                 │  ├──Myodes ...
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Myodes californicus
      │                                            │                 │  │  ├──Myodes glareolus
      │                                            │                 │  │  └──Myodes rutilus
      │                                            │                 │  └──Microtus ...
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus abbreviatus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus agrestis
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus arvalis
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus cabrerae
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus californicus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus canicaudus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus chrotorrhinus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus duodecimcostatus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus felteni
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus fortis
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus guatemalensis
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus guentheri
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus kikuchii
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus kirgisorum
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus liechtensteini
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus longicaudus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus lusitanicus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus majori
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus mexicanus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus miurus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus montanus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus montebelli
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus oaxacensis
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus ochrogaster
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus oregoni
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus pennsylvanicus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus pinetorum
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus pyrenaicus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus quasiater
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus richardsoni
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus rossiaemeridionalis
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus socialis
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus subterraneus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus tatricus
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus townsendii
      │                                            │                 │     ├──Microtus umbrosus
      │                                            │                 │     └──Microtus xanthognathus
      │                                            │                 └──Sigmodontinae ...
      │                                            │                    ├──Blarinomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Blarinomys breviceps
      │                                            │                    ├──Chilomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Chilomys instans
      │                                            │                    ├──Delomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Delomys sublineatus
      │                                            │                    ├──Deltamys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Deltamys kempi
      │                                            │                    ├──Hylaeamys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Hylaeamys megacephalus
      │                                            │                    ├──Kunsia ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Kunsia tomentosus
      │                                            │                    ├──Loxodontomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Loxodontomys micropus
      │                                            │                    ├──Microryzomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Microryzomys minutus
      │                                            │                    ├──Nephelomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Nephelomys albigularis
      │                                            │                    ├──Notiomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Notiomys edwardsii
      │                                            │                    ├──Oecomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Oecomys bicolor
      │                                            │                    ├──Oligoryzomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Oligoryzomys longicaudatus
      │                                            │                    ├──Oryzomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Oryzomys palustris
      │                                            │                    ├──Reithrodon ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Reithrodon auritus
      │                                            │                    ├──Scolomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Scolomys juruaense
      │                                            │                    ├──Thalpomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Thalpomys cerradensis
      │                                            │                    ├──Thaptomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Thaptomys nigrita
      │                                            │                    ├──Zygodontomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  └──Zygodontomys brevicauda
      │                                            │                    ├──Eligmodontia ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Eligmodontia morgani
      │                                            │                    │  └──Eligmodontia typus
      │                                            │                    ├──Necromys ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Necromys lactens
      │                                            │                    │  └──Necromys lasiurus
      │                                            │                    ├──Oxymycterus ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Oxymycterus iheringi
      │                                            │                    │  └──Oxymycterus rufus
      │                                            │                    ├──Bolomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Bolomys amoenus
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Bolomys temchuki
      │                                            │                    │  └──Bolomys urichi
      │                                            │                    ├──Calomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Calomys callosus
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Calomys laucha
      │                                            │                    │  └──Calomys musculinus
      │                                            │                    ├──Rhipidomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Rhipidomys leucodactylus
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Rhipidomys macconnelli
      │                                            │                    │  └──Rhipidomys wetzeli
      │                                            │                    ├──Sigmodon ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Sigmodon alstoni
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Sigmodon hispidus
      │                                            │                    │  └──Sigmodon ochrognathus
      │                                            │                    ├──Abrothrix ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Abrothrix andinus
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Abrothrix jelskii
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Abrothrix longipilis
      │                                            │                    │  └──Abrothrix olivaceus
      │                                            │                    ├──Phyllotis ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Phyllotis amicus
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Phyllotis bonariensis
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Phyllotis darwini
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Phyllotis limatus
      │                                            │                    │  └──Phyllotis xanthopygus
      │                                            │                    ├──Thomasomys ...
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Thomasomys daphne
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Thomasomys gracilis
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Thomasomys ischyurus
      │                                            │                    │  ├──Thomasomys notatus
      │                                            │                    │  └──Thomasomys oreas
      │                                            │                    └──Akodon ...
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon aerosus
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon affinis
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon albiventer
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon azarae
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon boliviensis
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon budini
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon cursor
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon dayi
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon dolores
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon fumeus
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon iniscatus
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon juninensis
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon kofordi
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon lindberghi
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon mimus
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon molinae
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon mollis
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon montensis
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon mystax
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon orophilus
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon paranaensis
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon philipmyersi
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon reigi
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon serrensis
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon siberiae
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon spegazzinii
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon subfuscus
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon toba
      │                                            │                       ├──Akodon torques
      │                                            │                       └──Akodon lutescens ...
      │                                            │                          └──Akodon lutescens puer
      │                                            └──Laurasiatheria * ...
      │                                               ├──Pholidota ...
      │                                               │  └──Manidae ...
      │                                               │     ├──Manis ...
      │                                               │     │  └──Manis javanica
      │                                               │     └──Phataginus ...
      │                                               │        └──Phataginus tetradactyla
      │                                               ├──Perissodactyla ...
      │                                               │  ├──Tapiridae ...
      │                                               │  │  └──Tapirus ...
      │                                               │  │     ├──Tapirus indicus
      │                                               │  │     ├──Tapirus pinchaque
      │                                               │  │     └──Tapirus terrestris
      │                                               │  ├──Equidae ...
      │                                               │  │  └──Equus ...
      │                                               │  │     ├──Equus asinus
      │                                               │  │     ├──Equus caballus
      │                                               │  │     ├──Equus grevyi
      │                                               │  │     ├──Equus przewalskii
      │                                               │  │     ├──Equus zebra
      │                                               │  │     ├──Equus hemionus ...
      │                                               │  │     │  └──Equus hemionus kulan
      │                                               │  │     ├──Equus quagga ...
      │                                               │  │     │  └──Equus quagga burchellii
      │                                               │  │     └──unclassified Equus ...
      │                                               │  │        └──Equus sp.
      │                                               │  └──Rhinocerotidae ...
      │                                               │     ├──Diceros ...
      │                                               │     │  └──Diceros bicornis ...
      │                                               │     │     └──Diceros bicornis minor
      │                                               │     ├──Rhinoceros ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Rhinoceros sondaicus
      │                                               │     │  └──Rhinoceros unicornis
      │                                               │     ├──Ceratotherium ...
      │                                               │     │  └──Ceratotherium simum ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Ceratotherium simum cottoni
      │                                               │     │     └──Ceratotherium simum simum
      │                                               │     └──Dicerorhinus ...
      │                                               │        └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ...
      │                                               │           ├──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni
      │                                               │           └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis
      │                                               ├──Eulipotyphla ...
      │                                               │  ├──Erinaceidae ...
      │                                               │  │  ├──Galericinae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Echinosorex ...
      │                                               │  │  │     └──Echinosorex gymnura
      │                                               │  │  └──Erinaceinae ...
      │                                               │  │     ├──Atelerix ...
      │                                               │  │     │  └──Atelerix albiventris
      │                                               │  │     ├──Hemiechinus ...
      │                                               │  │     │  └──Hemiechinus auritus
      │                                               │  │     └──Erinaceus ...
      │                                               │  │        ├──Erinaceus concolor
      │                                               │  │        └──Erinaceus europaeus
      │                                               │  ├──Talpidae ...
      │                                               │  │  ├──Condylura ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Condylura cristata
      │                                               │  │  ├──Desmana ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Desmana moschata
      │                                               │  │  ├──Dymecodon ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Dymecodon pilirostris
      │                                               │  │  ├──Euroscaptor ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Euroscaptor micrura
      │                                               │  │  ├──Galemys ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Galemys pyrenaicus
      │                                               │  │  ├──Neurotrichus ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Neurotrichus gibbsii
      │                                               │  │  ├──Oreoscaptor ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Oreoscaptor mizura
      │                                               │  │  ├──Parascalops ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Parascalops breweri
      │                                               │  │  ├──Scalopus ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Scalopus aquaticus
      │                                               │  │  ├──Scaptonyx ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Scaptonyx fusicaudus
      │                                               │  │  ├──Uropsilus ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Uropsilus gracilis
      │                                               │  │  ├──Urotrichus ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Urotrichus talpoides
      │                                               │  │  ├──Talpa ...
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Talpa altaica
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Talpa europaea
      │                                               │  │  ├──Scapanus ...
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Scapanus latimanus
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Scapanus orarius
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Scapanus townsendii
      │                                               │  │  └──Mogera ...
      │                                               │  │     ├──Mogera imaizumii
      │                                               │  │     ├──Mogera insularis
      │                                               │  │     ├──Mogera tokudae
      │                                               │  │     └──Mogera wogura
      │                                               │  └──Soricidae ...
      │                                               │     ├──Crocidurinae ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Myosorex ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Myosorex kihaulei
      │                                               │     │  ├──Suncus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Suncus etruscus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Suncus megalura
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Suncus murinus
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Suncus stoliczkanus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Sylvisorex ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex granti
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex johnstoni
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex lunaris
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Sylvisorex ollula
      │                                               │     │  └──Crocidura ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura attenuata
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura caspica
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura dsinezumi
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura fuliginosa
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura hildegardeae
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura horsfieldii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura lasiura
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura orii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura russula
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura shantungensis
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura sibirica
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura watasei
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura wuchihensis
      │                                               │     │     ├──Crocidura rapax ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Crocidura rapax kurodai
      │                                               │     │     └──Crocidura suaveolens ...
      │                                               │     │        └──Crocidura suaveolens gueldenstaedtii
      │                                               │     └──Soricinae ...
      │                                               │        ├──Chimarrogale ...
      │                                               │        │  └──Chimarrogale himalayica
      │                                               │        ├──Megasorex ...
      │                                               │        │  └──Megasorex gigas
      │                                               │        ├──Nectogale ...
      │                                               │        │  └──Nectogale elegans
      │                                               │        ├──Notiosorex ...
      │                                               │        │  └──Notiosorex cockrumi
      │                                               │        ├──Pantherina ...
      │                                               │        │  └──Pantherina griselda
      │                                               │        ├──Soriculus ...
      │                                               │        │  └──Soriculus nigrescens
      │                                               │        ├──Anourosorex ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Anourosorex squamipes
      │                                               │        │  └──Anourosorex yamashinai
      │                                               │        ├──Chodsigoa ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Chodsigoa caovansunga
      │                                               │        │  └──Chodsigoa parca
      │                                               │        ├──Neomys ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Neomys anomalus
      │                                               │        │  └──Neomys fodiens
      │                                               │        ├──Blarina ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Blarina brevicauda
      │                                               │        │  ├──Blarina carolinensis
      │                                               │        │  └──Blarina hylophaga
      │                                               │        ├──Episoriculus ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Episoriculus fumidus
      │                                               │        │  ├──Episoriculus leucops
      │                                               │        │  └──Episoriculus macrurus
      │                                               │        ├──Cryptotis ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Cryptotis goldmani
      │                                               │        │  ├──Cryptotis magnus
      │                                               │        │  ├──Cryptotis mexicanus
      │                                               │        │  └──Cryptotis parvus
      │                                               │        └──Sorex ...
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex alpinus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex antinorii
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex araneus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex arcticus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex asper
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex caecutiens
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex camtschatica
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex cinereus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex coronatus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex cylindricauda
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex daphaenodon
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex excelsus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex fumeus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex gracillimus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex granarius
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex haydeni
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex hosonoi
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex hoyi
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex hydrodromus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex isodon
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex jacksoni
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex longirostris
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex minutissimus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex minutus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex mirabilis
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex monticolus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex pacificus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex palustris
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex portenkoi
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex preblei
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex raddei
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex roboratus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex samniticus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex saussurei
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex tenellus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex trowbridgii
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex tundrensis
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex ugyunak
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex unguiculatus
      │                                               │           ├──Sorex vagrans
      │                                               │           └──Sorex shinto ...
      │                                               │              └──Sorex shinto sadonis
      │                                               ├──Carnivora ...
      │                                               │  ├──Feliformia ...
      │                                               │  │  ├──Nandiniidae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Nandinia ...
      │                                               │  │  │     └──Nandinia binotata
      │                                               │  │  ├──Hyaenidae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Crocuta ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Crocuta crocuta
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Hyaena ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Hyaena hyaena
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Parahyaena ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Parahyaena brunnea
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Proteles ...
      │                                               │  │  │     └──Proteles cristata
      │                                               │  │  ├──Eupleridae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Euplerinae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  ├──Cryptoprocta ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  │  └──Cryptoprocta ferox
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Fossa ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │     └──Fossa fossana
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Galidiinae ...
      │                                               │  │  │     ├──Galidia ...
      │                                               │  │  │     │  └──Galidia elegans
      │                                               │  │  │     ├──Galidictis ...
      │                                               │  │  │     │  └──Galidictis fasciata
      │                                               │  │  │     └──Salanoia ...
      │                                               │  │  │        └──Salanoia concolor
      │                                               │  │  ├──Herpestidae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Cynictis ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Cynictis penicillata
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Galerella <carnivores> ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Galerella pulverulenta
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Herpestes ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Herpestes ichneumon
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Ichneumia ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Ichneumia albicauda
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Mungos ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Mungos mungo
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Suricata ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Suricata suricatta
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Xenogale ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Xenogale naso
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus alexandri
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Crossarchus obscurus
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Urva ...
      │                                               │  │  │     ├──Urva edwardsii
      │                                               │  │  │     └──Urva javanica
      │                                               │  │  ├──Viverridae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Prionodontinae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Prionodon <carnivores> ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │     └──Prionodon pardicolor
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Hemigalinae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  ├──Chrotogale ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  │  └──Chrotogale owstoni
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Hemigalus ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │     └──Hemigalus derbyanus
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Paradoxurinae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  ├──Arctogalidia ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctogalidia trivirgata
      │                                               │  │  │  │  ├──Paguma ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  │  └──Paguma larvata
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Paradoxurus ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │     └──Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Viverrinae ...
      │                                               │  │  │     ├──Civettictis ...
      │                                               │  │  │     │  └──Civettictis civetta
      │                                               │  │  │     ├──Poiana ...
      │                                               │  │  │     │  └──Poiana richardsonii
      │                                               │  │  │     ├──Viverricula ...
      │                                               │  │  │     │  └──Viverricula indica
      │                                               │  │  │     ├──Viverra ...
      │                                               │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra megaspila
      │                                               │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra tangalunga
      │                                               │  │  │     │  └──Viverra zibetha
      │                                               │  │  │     └──Genetta ...
      │                                               │  │  │        ├──Genetta genetta
      │                                               │  │  │        ├──Genetta johnstoni
      │                                               │  │  │        ├──Genetta maculata
      │                                               │  │  │        ├──Genetta pardina
      │                                               │  │  │        ├──Genetta servalina
      │                                               │  │  │        ├──Genetta thierryi
      │                                               │  │  │        └──Genetta tigrina
      │                                               │  │  └──Felidae ...
      │                                               │  │     ├──Acinonychinae ...
      │                                               │  │     │  └──Acinonyx ...
      │                                               │  │     │     └──Acinonyx jubatus
      │                                               │  │     ├──Pantherinae ...
      │                                               │  │     │  ├──Neofelis ...
      │                                               │  │     │  │  └──Neofelis nebulosa
      │                                               │  │     │  └──Panthera ...
      │                                               │  │     │     ├──Panthera leo
      │                                               │  │     │     ├──Panthera onca
      │                                               │  │     │     ├──Panthera uncia
      │                                               │  │     │     ├──Panthera pardus ...
      │                                               │  │     │     │  ├──Panthera pardus orientalis
      │                                               │  │     │     │  └──Panthera pardus saxicolor
      │                                               │  │     │     └──Panthera tigris ...
      │                                               │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris altaica
      │                                               │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris sumatrae
      │                                               │  │     │        └──Panthera tigris tigris
      │                                               │  │     └──Felinae ...
      │                                               │  │        ├──Catopuma ...
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Catopuma temminckii
      │                                               │  │        ├──Prionailurus ...
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Prionailurus bengalensis
      │                                               │  │        ├──Puma ...
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Puma concolor
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Puma yagouaroundi
      │                                               │  │        ├──Leopardus ...
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Leopardus colocola
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Leopardus geoffroyi
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Leopardus guigna
      │                                               │  │        ├──Lynx ...
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Lynx canadensis
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Lynx lynx
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Lynx pardinus
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Lynx rufus
      │                                               │  │        └──Felis ...
      │                                               │  │           ├──Felis catus
      │                                               │  │           ├──Felis chaus x Felis catus
      │                                               │  │           ├──Felis chaus
      │                                               │  │           └──Felis silvestris ...
      │                                               │  │              └──Felis silvestris lybica
      │                                               │  └──Caniformia ...
      │                                               │     ├──Ursidae ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Ailuropoda ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Ailuropoda melanoleuca
      │                                               │     │  ├──Helarctos ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Helarctos malayanus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Melursus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Melursus ursinus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Tremarctos ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Tremarctos ornatus
      │                                               │     │  └──Ursus ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Ursus americanus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Ursus arctos
      │                                               │     │     ├──Ursus maritimus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Ursus spelaeus
      │                                               │     │     └──Ursus thibetanus ...
      │                                               │     │        └──Ursus thibetanus mupinensis
      │                                               │     ├──Canidae ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Atelocynus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Atelocynus microtis
      │                                               │     │  ├──Cerdocyon ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Cerdocyon thous
      │                                               │     │  ├──Chrysocyon ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Chrysocyon brachyurus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Cuon ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Cuon alpinus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Lycaon ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Lycaon pictus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Otocyon ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Otocyon megalotis
      │                                               │     │  ├──Speothos ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Speothos venaticus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Nyctereutes ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Nyctereutes procyonoides ...
      │                                               │     │  │     └──Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides
      │                                               │     │  ├──Urocyon ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Urocyon cinereoargenteus
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Urocyon littoralis
      │                                               │     │  ├──Lycalopex ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex culpaeus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex griseus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex gymnocercus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex sechurae
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Lycalopex vetulus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Vulpes ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Vulpes chama
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Vulpes corsac
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Vulpes lagopus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Vulpes macrotis
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Vulpes vulpes
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Vulpes zerda
      │                                               │     │  └──Canis ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Canis adustus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Canis aureus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Canis latrans
      │                                               │     │     ├──Canis rufus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Canis simensis
      │                                               │     │     ├──Canis lupus ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Canis lupus familiaris
      │                                               │     │     └──Canis mesomelas ...
      │                                               │     │        └──Canis mesomelas elongae
      │                                               │     ├──Pinnipedia ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Odobenidae ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Odobenus ...
      │                                               │     │  │     └──Odobenus rosmarus ...
      │                                               │     │  │        ├──Odobenus rosmarus divergens
      │                                               │     │  │        └──Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Otariidae ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Callorhinus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  │  └──Callorhinus ursinus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Eumetopias ...
      │                                               │     │  │  │  └──Eumetopias jubatus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Neophoca ...
      │                                               │     │  │  │  └──Neophoca cinerea
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Otaria ...
      │                                               │     │  │  │  └──Otaria byronia
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Phocarctos ...
      │                                               │     │  │  │  └──Phocarctos hookeri
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Zalophus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  │  └──Zalophus californianus
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Arctocephalus ...
      │                                               │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus australis
      │                                               │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus forsteri
      │                                               │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus galapagoensis
      │                                               │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus gazella
      │                                               │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus pusillus
      │                                               │     │  │     └──Arctocephalus townsendi
      │                                               │     │  └──Phocidae ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Cystophora <carnivores> ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Cystophora cristata
      │                                               │     │     ├──Erignathus ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Erignathus barbatus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Halichoerus ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Halichoerus grypus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Hydrurga ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Hydrurga leptonyx
      │                                               │     │     ├──Leptonychotes ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Leptonychotes weddellii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Lobodon ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Lobodon carcinophaga
      │                                               │     │     ├──Monachus ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Monachus monachus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Neomonachus ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Neomonachus schauinslandi
      │                                               │     │     ├──Ommatophoca ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Ommatophoca rossii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Mirounga ...
      │                                               │     │     │  ├──Mirounga angustirostris
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Mirounga leonina
      │                                               │     │     ├──Pusa ...
      │                                               │     │     │  ├──Pusa caspica
      │                                               │     │     │  ├──Pusa hispida
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Pusa sibirica
      │                                               │     │     └──Phoca ...
      │                                               │     │        ├──Phoca fasciata
      │                                               │     │        ├──Phoca groenlandica
      │                                               │     │        ├──Phoca largha
      │                                               │     │        └──Phoca vitulina ...
      │                                               │     │           └──Phoca vitulina richardii
      │                                               │     └──Musteloidea ...
      │                                               │        ├──Ailuridae ...
      │                                               │        │  └──Ailurus ...
      │                                               │        │     └──Ailurus fulgens
      │                                               │        ├──Mephitidae ...
      │                                               │        │  └──Mephitis ...
      │                                               │        │     └──Mephitis mephitis
      │                                               │        ├──Procyonidae ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Bassariscus ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Bassariscus astutus
      │                                               │        │  ├──Nasua ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Nasua nasua
      │                                               │        │  ├──Potos ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Potos flavus
      │                                               │        │  └──Procyon ...
      │                                               │        │     └──Procyon lotor
      │                                               │        └──Mustelidae ...
      │                                               │           ├──Helictidinae ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Melogale ...
      │                                               │           │     └──Melogale moschata
      │                                               │           ├──Mellivoriane ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Mellivora ...
      │                                               │           │     └──Mellivora capensis
      │                                               │           ├──Taxidiinae ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Taxidea ...
      │                                               │           │     └──Taxidea taxus
      │                                               │           ├──Melinae ...
      │                                               │           │  ├──Arctonyx ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Arctonyx collaris
      │                                               │           │  └──Meles ...
      │                                               │           │     └──Meles meles
      │                                               │           ├──Galictinae ...
      │                                               │           │  ├──Galictis ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Galictis vittata
      │                                               │           │  ├──Ictonyx ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Ictonyx striatus
      │                                               │           │  └──Vormela ...
      │                                               │           │     └──Vormela peregusna
      │                                               │           ├──Guloninae ...
      │                                               │           │  ├──Eira ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Eira barbara
      │                                               │           │  ├──Gulo ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Gulo gulo
      │                                               │           │  ├──Pekania ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Pekania pennanti
      │                                               │           │  └──Martes ...
      │                                               │           │     ├──Martes americana
      │                                               │           │     ├──Martes flavigula
      │                                               │           │     ├──Martes foina
      │                                               │           │     ├──Martes martes
      │                                               │           │     ├──Martes melampus
      │                                               │           │     └──Martes zibellina
      │                                               │           ├──Lutrinae ...
      │                                               │           │  ├──Enhydra ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Enhydra lutris
      │                                               │           │  ├──Hydrictis ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Hydrictis maculicollis
      │                                               │           │  ├──Lutra ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Lutra lutra
      │                                               │           │  ├──Pteronura ...
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Pteronura brasiliensis
      │                                               │           │  ├──Aonyx ...
      │                                               │           │  │  ├──Aonyx capensis
      │                                               │           │  │  └──Aonyx cinereus
      │                                               │           │  └──Lontra ...
      │                                               │           │     ├──Lontra canadensis
      │                                               │           │     ├──Lontra felina
      │                                               │           │     └──Lontra longicaudis
      │                                               │           └──Mustelinae ...
      │                                               │              ├──Neogale ...
      │                                               │              │  └──Neogale vison
      │                                               │              └──Mustela ...
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela altaica
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela erminea
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela eversmannii
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela frenata
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela itatsi
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela kathiah
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela lutreola
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela nivalis
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela sibirica
      │                                               │                 ├──Mustela putorius ...
      │                                               │                 │  └──Mustela putorius furo
      │                                               │                 └──unclassified Mustela ...
      │                                               │                    └──Mustela sp.
      │                                               ├──Chiroptera ...
      │                                               │  ├──Yinpterochiroptera ...
      │                                               │  │  ├──Rhinolophoidea ...
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Rhinopomatidae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Rhinopoma ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │     └──Rhinopoma hardwickii
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Hipposideridae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  ├──Coelops ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  │  └──Coelops frithii
      │                                               │  │  │  │  ├──Macronycteris ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  │  └──Macronycteris commersoni
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Hipposideros ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │     ├──Hipposideros diadema
      │                                               │  │  │  │     └──Hipposideros terasensis
      │                                               │  │  │  ├──Megadermatidae ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  ├──Cardioderma ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  │  └──Cardioderma cor
      │                                               │  │  │  │  ├──Macroderma ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │  │  └──Macroderma gigas
      │                                               │  │  │  │  └──Megaderma ...
      │                                               │  │  │  │     ├──Megaderma lyra
      │                                               │  │  │  │     └──Megaderma spasma
      │                                               │  │  │  └──Rhinolophidae ...
      │                                               │  │  │     └──Rhinolophinae ...
      │                                               │  │  │        └──Rhinolophus ...
      │                                               │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus blythi
      │                                               │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus darlingi
      │                                               │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
      │                                               │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus hipposideros
      │                                               │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus monoceros
      │                                               │  │  │           └──Rhinolophus pumilus
      │                                               │  │  └──Pteropodoidea ...
      │                                               │  │     └──Pteropodidae ...
      │                                               │  │        ├──Macroglossinae <bats> ...
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Syconycteris ...
      │                                               │  │        │     └──Syconycteris australis
      │                                               │  │        ├──Nyctimeninae ...
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Paranyctimene ...
      │                                               │  │        │  │  └──Paranyctimene raptor
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Nyctimene ...
      │                                               │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene aello
      │                                               │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene albiventer
      │                                               │  │        │     └──Nyctimene vizcaccia
      │                                               │  │        ├──Rousettinae ...
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Eonycteris ...
      │                                               │  │        │  │  └──Eonycteris spelaea
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Rousettus ...
      │                                               │  │        │     ├──Rousettus aegyptiacus
      │                                               │  │        │     ├──Rousettus amplexicaudatus
      │                                               │  │        │     └──Rousettus leschenaultii
      │                                               │  │        ├──Cynopterinae ...
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Ptenochirus ...
      │                                               │  │        │  │  └──Ptenochirus jagorii
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Thoopterus ...
      │                                               │  │        │  │  └──Thoopterus nigrescens
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Cynopterus ...
      │                                               │  │        │     ├──Cynopterus brachyotis
      │                                               │  │        │     └──Cynopterus sphinx
      │                                               │  │        ├──Epomophorinae ...
      │                                               │  │        │  ├──Myonycterini ...
      │                                               │  │        │  │  └──Megaloglossus ...
      │                                               │  │        │  │     └──Megaloglossus woermanni
      │                                               │  │        │  └──Epomophorini ...
      │                                               │  │        │     ├──Epomops ...
      │                                               │  │        │     │  └──Epomops franqueti
      │                                               │  │        │     └──Epomophorus ...
      │                                               │  │        │        ├──Epomophorus gambianus
      │                                               │  │        │        └──Epomophorus wahlbergi
      │                                               │  │        └──Pteropodinae ...
      │                                               │  │           ├──Boneia ...
      │                                               │  │           │  └──Boneia bidens
      │                                               │  │           ├──Eidolon ...
      │                                               │  │           │  └──Eidolon helvum
      │                                               │  │           ├──Dobsonia ...
      │                                               │  │           │  ├──Dobsonia inermis
      │                                               │  │           │  └──Dobsonia minor
      │                                               │  │           └──Pteropus ...
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus alecto
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus conspicillatus
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus dasymallus
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus giganteus
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus hypomelanus
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus poliocephalus
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus pselaphon
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus pumilus
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus rodricensis
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus rufus
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus scapulatus
      │                                               │  │              ├──Pteropus speciosus
      │                                               │  │              └──Pteropus vampyrus
      │                                               │  └──Yangochiroptera ...
      │                                               │     ├──Furipteridae ...
      │                                               │     │  └──Furipterus ...
      │                                               │     │     └──Furipterus horrens
      │                                               │     ├──Mystacinidae ...
      │                                               │     │  └──Mystacina ...
      │                                               │     │     └──Mystacina tuberculata
      │                                               │     ├──Thyropteridae ...
      │                                               │     │  └──Thyroptera ...
      │                                               │     │     └──Thyroptera tricolor
      │                                               │     ├──Cistugidae ...
      │                                               │     │  └──Cistugo ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Cistugo lesueuri
      │                                               │     │     └──Cistugo seabrae
      │                                               │     ├──Noctilionidae ...
      │                                               │     │  └──Noctilio ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Noctilio albiventris
      │                                               │     │     └──Noctilio leporinus
      │                                               │     ├──Miniopteridae ...
      │                                               │     │  └──Miniopterus ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Miniopterus fraterculus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Miniopterus fuliginosus
      │                                               │     │     └──Miniopterus schreibersii
      │                                               │     ├──Natalidae ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Chilonatalus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Chilonatalus micropus
      │                                               │     │  └──Natalus ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Natalus jamaicensis
      │                                               │     │     ├──Natalus major
      │                                               │     │     ├──Natalus stramineus
      │                                               │     │     └──Natalus tumidirostris
      │                                               │     ├──Mormoopidae ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Mormoops ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Mormoops blainvillei
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Mormoops megalophylla
      │                                               │     │  └──Pteronotus ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Pteronotus davyi
      │                                               │     │     ├──Pteronotus gymnonotus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Pteronotus macleayii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Pteronotus parnellii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Pteronotus personatus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Pteronotus quadridens
      │                                               │     │     └──Pteronotus rubiginosus
      │                                               │     ├──Emballonuridae ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Taphozoinae ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Taphozous ...
      │                                               │     │  │     ├──Taphozous georgianus
      │                                               │     │  │     └──Taphozous melanopogon
      │                                               │     │  └──Emballonurinae ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Balantiopteryx ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Balantiopteryx plicata
      │                                               │     │     ├──Emballonura ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Emballonura alecto
      │                                               │     │     ├──Rhynchonycteris ...
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Rhynchonycteris naso
      │                                               │     │     ├──Peropteryx ...
      │                                               │     │     │  ├──Peropteryx kappleri
      │                                               │     │     │  └──Peropteryx macrotis
      │                                               │     │     └──Saccopteryx ...
      │                                               │     │        ├──Saccopteryx bilineata
      │                                               │     │        └──Saccopteryx leptura
      │                                               │     ├──Molossidae ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Cheiromeles ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Cheiromeles parvidens
      │                                               │     │  ├──Molossus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Molossus ater
      │                                               │     │  ├──Otomops ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Otomops martiensseni
      │                                               │     │  ├──Promops ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Promops centralis
      │                                               │     │  ├──Tomopeas ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Tomopeas ravus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Eumops ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Eumops glaucinus
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Eumops perotis
      │                                               │     │  ├──Mormopterus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Mormopterus beccarii
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Mormopterus kalinowskii
      │                                               │     │  ├──Nyctinomops ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Nyctinomops aurispinosus
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Nyctinomops laticaudatus
      │                                               │     │  └──Tadarida ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Tadarida brasiliensis
      │                                               │     │     └──Tadarida insignis
      │                                               │     ├──Vespertilionidae ...
      │                                               │     │  ├──Antrozous ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Antrozous pallidus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Glauconycteris ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Glauconycteris beatrix
      │                                               │     │  ├──Harpiocephalus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Harpiocephalus mordax
      │                                               │     │  ├──Hypsugo ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Hypsugo savii
      │                                               │     │  ├──Idionycteris ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Idionycteris phyllotis
      │                                               │     │  ├──Lasionycteris ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Lasionycteris noctivagans
      │                                               │     │  ├──Neoromicia ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Neoromicia brunneus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Nycticeius ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Nycticeius humeralis
      │                                               │     │  ├──Nyctophilus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Nyctophilus arnhemensis
      │                                               │     │  ├──Otonycteris ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Otonycteris hemprichii
      │                                               │     │  ├──Perimyotis ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Perimyotis subflavus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Plecotus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Plecotus auritus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Scotophilus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Scotophilus heathii
      │                                               │     │  ├──Chalinolobus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Chalinolobus morio
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Chalinolobus tuberculatus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Corynorhinus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Corynorhinus rafinesquii
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Corynorhinus townsendii
      │                                               │     │  ├──Laephotis ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Laephotis capensis
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Laephotis wintoni
      │                                               │     │  ├──Nyctalus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Nyctalus noctula
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Nyctalus velutinus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Vespertilio ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Vespertilio murinus
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Vespertilio sinensis
      │                                               │     │  ├──Eptesicus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus brasiliensis
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus fuscus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus nilssonii
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Eptesicus serotinus
      │                                               │     │  ├──Murina ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Murina cyclotis
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Murina florium
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Murina leucogaster
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Murina suilla
      │                                               │     │  ├──Pipistrellus ...
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus abramus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus hesperidus
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus kuhlii
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus nathusii
      │                                               │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus pipistrellus
      │                                               │     │  │  └──Pipistrellus rusticus
      │                                               │     │  └──Myotis ...
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis adversus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis albescens
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis alcathoe
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis annectans
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis auriculus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis bechsteinii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis bocagii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis brandtii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis capaccinii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis chinensis
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis dasycneme
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis daubentonii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis davidii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis dominicensis
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis emarginatus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis evotis
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis formosus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis frater
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis goudoti
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis hasseltii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis horsfieldii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis keaysi
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis leibii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis levis
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis lucifugus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis macrodactylus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis macrotarsus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis montivagus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis myotis
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis mystacinus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis nattereri
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis nigricans
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis oxygnathus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis oxyotus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis pruinosus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis ricketti
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis riparius
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis ruber
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis scotti
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis sicarius
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis simus
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis thysanodes
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis tricolor
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis velifer
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis vivesi
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis volans
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis welwitschii
      │                                               │     │     ├──Myotis yanbarensis
      │                                               │     │     └──Myotis yumanensis
      │                                               │     └──Phyllostomidae ...
      │                                               │        ├──Brachyphyllinae ...
      │                                               │        │  └──Brachyphylla ...
      │                                               │        │     └──Brachyphylla nana ...
      │                                               │        │        └──Brachyphylla nana pumila
      │                                               │        ├──Desmodontinae ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Desmodus ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Desmodus rotundus
      │                                               │        │  └──Diaemus ...
      │                                               │        │     └──Diaemus youngi
      │                                               │        ├──Phyllonycterinae ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Phyllonycteris ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Phyllonycteris aphylla
      │                                               │        │  └──Erophylla ...
      │                                               │        │     ├──Erophylla bombifrons
      │                                               │        │     └──Erophylla sezekorni
      │                                               │        ├──Carolliinae ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Carollia ...
      │                                               │        │  │  ├──Carollia brevicauda
      │                                               │        │  │  ├──Carollia perspicillata
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Carollia subrufa
      │                                               │        │  └──Rhinophylla ...
      │                                               │        │     ├──Rhinophylla alethina
      │                                               │        │     ├──Rhinophylla fischerae
      │                                               │        │     └──Rhinophylla pumilio
      │                                               │        ├──Lonchophyllinae ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Hsunycteris ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Hsunycteris thomasi
      │                                               │        │  ├──Lionycteris ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Lionycteris spurrelli
      │                                               │        │  ├──Platalina ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Platalina genovensium
      │                                               │        │  └──Lonchophylla ...
      │                                               │        │     ├──Lonchophylla chocoana
      │                                               │        │     ├──Lonchophylla mordax
      │                                               │        │     └──Lonchophylla robusta
      │                                               │        ├──Glossophaginae ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Anoura ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Anoura caudifer
      │                                               │        │  ├──Leptonycteris ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Leptonycteris curasoae
      │                                               │        │  ├──Monophyllus ...
      │                                               │        │  │  ├──Monophyllus plethodon
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Monophyllus redmani
      │                                               │        │  └──Glossophaga ...
      │                                               │        │     ├──Glossophaga leachii
      │                                               │        │     ├──Glossophaga longirostris
      │                                               │        │     ├──Glossophaga morenoi
      │                                               │        │     └──Glossophaga soricina
      │                                               │        ├──Phyllostominae ...
      │                                               │        │  ├──Chrotopterus ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Chrotopterus auritus
      │                                               │        │  ├──Gardnerycteris ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Gardnerycteris crenulatum
      │                                               │        │  ├──Trachops ...
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Trachops cirrhosus
      │                                               │        │  ├──Glyphonycteris ...
      │                                               │        │  │  ├──Glyphonycteris daviesi
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Glyphonycteris sylvestris
      │                                               │        │  ├──Macrotus ...
      │                                               │        │  │  ├──Macrotus californicus
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Macrotus waterhousii
      │                                               │        │  ├──Phyllostomus ...
      │                                               │        │  │  ├──Phyllostomus elongatus
      │                                               │        │  │  └──Phyllostomus hastatus
      │                                               │        │  └──Micronycteris ...
      │                                               │        │     ├──Micronycteris brachyotis
      │                                               │        │     ├──Micronycteris brosseti
      │                                               │        │     ├──Micronycteris giovanniae
      │                                               │        │     ├──Micronycteris hirsuta
      │                                               │        │     ├──Micronycteris homezi
      │                                               │        │     ├──Micronycteris minuta
      │                                               │        │     ├──Micronycteris nicefori
      │                                               │        │     └──Micronycteris schmidtorum
      │                                               │        └──Stenodermatinae ...
      │                                               │           ├──Ametrida ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Ametrida centurio
      │                                               │           ├──Centurio ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Centurio senex
      │                                               │           ├──Dermanura ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Dermanura phaeotis
      │                                               │           ├──Ectophylla ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Ectophylla alba
      │                                               │           ├──Mesophylla ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Mesophylla macconnelli
      │                                               │           ├──Phyllops ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Phyllops falcatus
      │                                               │           ├──Pygoderma ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Pygoderma bilabiatum
      │                                               │           ├──Stenoderma ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Stenoderma rufum
      │                                               │           ├──Vampyrodes ...
      │                                               │           │  └──Vampyrodes caraccioli
      │                                               │           ├──Uroderma ...
      │                                               │           │  ├──Uroderma bilobatum
      │                                               │           │  └──Uroderma magnirostrum
      │                                               │           ├──Platyrrhinus ...
      │                                               │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
      │                                               │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus dorsalis
      │                                               │           │  └──Platyrrhinus helleri
      │                                               │           ├──Sturnira ...
      │                                               │           │  ├──Sturnira erythromos
      │                                               │           │  ├──Sturnira lilium
      │                                               │           │  └──Sturnira tildae
      │                                               │           ├──Chiroderma ...
      │                                               │           │  ├──Chiroderma doriae
      │                                               │           │  ├──Chiroderma salvini
      │                                               │           │  ├──Chiroderma trinitatum
      │                                               │           │  └──Chiroderma villosum
      │                                               │           ├──Vampyressa ...
      │                                               │           │  ├──Vampyressa bidens
      │                                               │           │  ├──Vampyressa brocki
      │                                               │           │  ├──Vampyressa melissa
      │                                               │           │  ├──Vampyressa nymphaea
      │                                               │           │  ├──Vampyressa pusilla
      │                                               │           │  └──Vampyressa thyone
      │                                               │           └──Artibeus ...
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus amplus
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus anderseni
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus aztecus
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus cinereus
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus concolor
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus fimbriatus
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus fraterculus
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus hartii
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus hirsutus
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus inopinatus
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus intermedius
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus jamaicensis
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus lituratus
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus obscurus
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus planirostris
      │                                               │              ├──Artibeus toltecus
      │                                               │              └──Artibeus glaucus ...
      │                                               │                 ├──Artibeus glaucus gnomus
      │                                               │                 └──Artibeus glaucus watsoni
      │                                               └──Cetartiodactyla ...
      │                                                  ├──Tylopoda ...
      │                                                  │  └──Camelidae ...
      │                                                  │     ├──Camelops ...
      │                                                  │     │  └──Camelops hesternus
      │                                                  │     ├──Lama ...
      │                                                  │     │  ├──Lama glama
      │                                                  │     │  └──Lama guanicoe
      │                                                  │     ├──Vicugna ...
      │                                                  │     │  ├──Vicugna pacos
      │                                                  │     │  └──Vicugna vicugna
      │                                                  │     └──Camelus ...
      │                                                  │        ├──Camelus bactrianus
      │                                                  │        ├──Camelus dromedarius
      │                                                  │        └──Camelus ferus
      │                                                  ├──Suina ...
      │                                                  │  ├──Tayassuidae ...
      │                                                  │  │  ├──Pecari
      │                                                  │  │  ├──Dicotyles ...
      │                                                  │  │  │  └──Dicotyles tajacu
      │                                                  │  │  └──Tayassu ...
      │                                                  │  │     └──Tayassu pecari
      │                                                  │  └──Suidae ...
      │                                                  │     ├──Babyrousa ...
      │                                                  │     │  └──Babyrousa babyrussa
      │                                                  │     ├──Phacochoerus ...
      │                                                  │     │  ├──Phacochoerus aethiopicus
      │                                                  │     │  └──Phacochoerus africanus
      │                                                  │     ├──Potamochoerus ...
      │                                                  │     │  ├──Potamochoerus larvatus
      │                                                  │     │  └──Potamochoerus porcus
      │                                                  │     └──Sus ...
      │                                                  │        ├──Sus barbatus
      │                                                  │        ├──Sus cebifrons
      │                                                  │        ├──Sus celebensis
      │                                                  │        ├──Sus philippensis
      │                                                  │        ├──Sus verrucosus
      │                                                  │        └──Sus scrofa ...
      │                                                  │           ├──Domestic Pig
      │                                                  │           └──Sus scrofa affinis
      │                                                  ├──Whippomorpha ...
      │                                                  │  ├──Ancodonta ...
      │                                                  │  │  └──Hippopotamidae ...
      │                                                  │  │     ├──Hexaprotodon ...
      │                                                  │  │     │  └──Hexaprotodon liberiensis
      │                                                  │  │     └──Hippopotamus ...
      │                                                  │  │        └──Hippopotamus amphibius
      │                                                  │  └──Cetacea ...
      │                                                  │     ├──Mysticeti ...
      │                                                  │     │  ├──Eschrichtiidae ...
      │                                                  │     │  │  └──Eschrichtius ...
      │                                                  │     │  │     └──Eschrichtius robustus
      │                                                  │     │  ├──Neobalaenidae ...
      │                                                  │     │  │  └──Caperea ...
      │                                                  │     │  │     └──Caperea marginata
      │                                                  │     │  ├──Balaenidae ...
      │                                                  │     │  │  ├──Balaena ...
      │                                                  │     │  │  │  └──Balaena mysticetus
      │                                                  │     │  │  └──Eubalaena ...
      │                                                  │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena australis
      │                                                  │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena glacialis
      │                                                  │     │  │     └──Eubalaena japonica
      │                                                  │     │  └──Balaenopteridae ...
      │                                                  │     │     ├──Megaptera ...
      │                                                  │     │     │  └──Megaptera novaeangliae
      │                                                  │     │     └──Balaenoptera ...
      │                                                  │     │        ├──Balaenoptera bonaerensis
      │                                                  │     │        ├──Balaenoptera borealis
      │                                                  │     │        ├──Balaenoptera brydei
      │                                                  │     │        ├──Balaenoptera edeni
      │                                                  │     │        ├──Balaenoptera musculus
      │                                                  │     │        ├──Balaenoptera omurai
      │                                                  │     │        ├──Balaenoptera physalus
      │                                                  │     │        └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata ...
      │                                                  │     │           └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni
      │                                                  │     └──Odontoceti ...
      │                                                  │        ├──Iniidae ...
      │                                                  │        │  └──Inia ...
      │                                                  │        │     └──Inia geoffrensis
      │                                                  │        ├──Lipotidae ...
      │                                                  │        │  └──Lipotes ...
      │                                                  │        │     └──Lipotes vexillifer
      │                                                  │        ├──Pontoporiidae ...
      │                                                  │        │  └──Pontoporia ...
      │                                                  │        │     └──Pontoporia blainvillei
      │                                                  │        ├──Platanistidae ...
      │                                                  │        │  └──Platanista ...
      │                                                  │        │     ├──Platanista gangetica
      │                                                  │        │     └──Platanista minor
      │                                                  │        ├──Monodontidae ...
      │                                                  │        │  ├──Delphinapterus ...
      │                                                  │        │  │  └──Delphinapterus leucas
      │                                                  │        │  └──Monodon ...
      │                                                  │        │     └──Monodon monoceros
      │                                                  │        ├──Physeteridae ...
      │                                                  │        │  ├──Physeter ...
      │                                                  │        │  │  └──Physeter catodon
      │                                                  │        │  └──Kogia ...
      │                                                  │        │     ├──Kogia breviceps
      │                                                  │        │     └──Kogia sima
      │                                                  │        ├──Phocoenidae ...
      │                                                  │        │  ├──Neophocaena ...
      │                                                  │        │  │  ├──Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
      │                                                  │        │  │  └──Neophocaena phocaenoides
      │                                                  │        │  ├──Phocoena ...
      │                                                  │        │  │  ├──Phocoena phocoena
      │                                                  │        │  │  └──Phocoena sinus
      │                                                  │        │  └──Phocoenoides ...
      │                                                  │        │     └──Phocoenoides dalli ...
      │                                                  │        │        └──Phocoenoides dalli dalli
      │                                                  │        ├──Ziphiidae ...
      │                                                  │        │  ├──Berardius ...
      │                                                  │        │  │  └──Berardius bairdii
      │                                                  │        │  ├──Hyperoodon ...
      │                                                  │        │  │  └──Hyperoodon ampullatus
      │                                                  │        │  ├──Indopacetus ...
      │                                                  │        │  │  └──Indopacetus pacificus
      │                                                  │        │  ├──Tasmacetus ...
      │                                                  │        │  │  └──Tasmacetus shepherdi
      │                                                  │        │  ├──Ziphius ...
      │                                                  │        │  │  └──Ziphius cavirostris
      │                                                  │        │  └──Mesoplodon ...
      │                                                  │        │     ├──Mesoplodon bidens
      │                                                  │        │     ├──Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
      │                                                  │        │     ├──Mesoplodon peruvianus
      │                                                  │        │     └──Mesoplodon stejnegeri
      │                                                  │        └──Delphinidae ...
      │                                                  │           ├──Feresa ...
      │                                                  │           │  └──Feresa attenuata
      │                                                  │           ├──Grampus ...
      │                                                  │           │  └──Grampus griseus
      │                                                  │           ├──Lagenodelphis ...
      │                                                  │           │  └──Lagenodelphis hosei
      │                                                  │           ├──Orcaella ...
      │                                                  │           │  └──Orcaella brevirostris
      │                                                  │           ├──Orcinus ...
      │                                                  │           │  └──Orcinus orca
      │                                                  │           ├──Peponocephala ...
      │                                                  │           │  └──Peponocephala electra
      │                                                  │           ├──Pseudorca ...
      │                                                  │           │  └──Pseudorca crassidens
      │                                                  │           ├──Sousa ...
      │                                                  │           │  └──Sousa chinensis
      │                                                  │           ├──Steno ...
      │                                                  │           │  └──Steno bredanensis
      │                                                  │           ├──Globicephala ...
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Globicephala macrorhynchus
      │                                                  │           │  └──Globicephala melas
      │                                                  │           ├──Lissodelphis ...
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Lissodelphis borealis
      │                                                  │           │  └──Lissodelphis peronii
      │                                                  │           ├──Sotalia ...
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Sotalia fluviatilis
      │                                                  │           │  └──Sotalia guianensis
      │                                                  │           ├──Tursiops ...
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Tursiops aduncus
      │                                                  │           │  └──Tursiops truncatus
      │                                                  │           ├──Delphinus ...
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Delphinus capensis
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Delphinus delphis
      │                                                  │           │  └──Delphinus tropicalis
      │                                                  │           ├──Cephalorhynchus ...
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus commersonii
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus eutropia
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
      │                                                  │           │  └──Cephalorhynchus hectori
      │                                                  │           ├──Stenella <whales & dolphins> ...
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Stenella attenuata
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Stenella clymene
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Stenella coeruleoalba
      │                                                  │           │  ├──Stenella frontalis
      │                                                  │           │  └──Stenella longirostris
      │                                                  │           └──Lagenorhynchus ...
      │                                                  │              ├──Lagenorhynchus acutus
      │                                                  │              ├──Lagenorhynchus albirostris
      │                                                  │              ├──Lagenorhynchus australis
      │                                                  │              ├──Lagenorhynchus cruciger
      │                                                  │              ├──Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
      │                                                  │              └──Lagenorhynchus obscurus
      │                                                  └──Ruminantia ...
      │                                                     ├──Tragulina ...
      │                                                     │  └──Tragulidae ...
      │                                                     │     └──Tragulus ...
      │                                                     │        ├──Tragulus javanicus
      │                                                     │        └──Tragulus napu
      │                                                     └──Pecora ...
      │                                                        ├──Antilocapridae ...
      │                                                        │  └──Antilocapra ...
      │                                                        │     └──Antilocapra americana
      │                                                        ├──Giraffidae ...
      │                                                        │  ├──Giraffa ...
      │                                                        │  │  └──Giraffa camelopardalis
      │                                                        │  └──Okapia ...
      │                                                        │     └──Okapia johnstoni
      │                                                        ├──Moschidae ...
      │                                                        │  └──Moschus ...
      │                                                        │     ├──Moschus berezovskii
      │                                                        │     ├──Moschus chrysogaster
      │                                                        │     ├──Moschus fuscus
      │                                                        │     ├──Moschus leucogaster
      │                                                        │     └──Moschus moschiferus
      │                                                        ├──Cervidae ...
      │                                                        │  ├──Hydropotinae ...
      │                                                        │  │  └──Hydropotes ...
      │                                                        │  │     └──Hydropotes inermis
      │                                                        │  ├──Muntiacinae ...
      │                                                        │  │  ├──Elaphodus ...
      │                                                        │  │  │  └──Elaphodus cephalophus
      │                                                        │  │  └──Muntiacus ...
      │                                                        │  │     ├──Muntiacus crinifrons
      │                                                        │  │     ├──Muntiacus feae
      │                                                        │  │     ├──Muntiacus gongshanensis
      │                                                        │  │     ├──Muntiacus muntjak
      │                                                        │  │     ├──Muntiacus reevesi
      │                                                        │  │     ├──Muntiacus vaginalis
      │                                                        │  │     └──Muntiacus vuquangensis
      │                                                        │  ├──Odocoileinae ...
      │                                                        │  │  ├──Blastocerus ...
      │                                                        │  │  │  └──Blastocerus dichotomus
      │                                                        │  │  ├──Mazama ...
      │                                                        │  │  │  └──Mazama americana
      │                                                        │  │  ├──Pudu ...
      │                                                        │  │  │  └──Pudu puda
      │                                                        │  │  ├──Rangifer ...
      │                                                        │  │  │  └──Rangifer tarandus
      │                                                        │  │  ├──Capreolus ...
      │                                                        │  │  │  ├──Capreolus capreolus
      │                                                        │  │  │  └──Capreolus pygargus
      │                                                        │  │  ├──Alces ...
      │                                                        │  │  │  └──Alces alces ...
      │                                                        │  │  │     ├──Alces alces alces
      │                                                        │  │  │     └──Alces alces cameloides
      │                                                        │  │  └──Odocoileus ...
      │                                                        │  │     ├──Odocoileus hemionus
      │                                                        │  │     └──Odocoileus virginianus ...
      │                                                        │  │        └──Odocoileus virginianus virginianus
      │                                                        │  └──Cervinae ...
      │                                                        │     ├──Elaphurus ...
      │                                                        │     │  └──Elaphurus davidianus
      │                                                        │     ├──Megaloceros ...
      │                                                        │     │  └──Megaloceros giganteus
      │                                                        │     ├──Axis ...
      │                                                        │     │  ├──Axis axis
      │                                                        │     │  └──Axis porcinus
      │                                                        │     ├──Dama ...
      │                                                        │     │  ├──Dama dama
      │                                                        │     │  └──Dama mesopotamica
      │                                                        │     ├──Rusa ...
      │                                                        │     │  └──Rusa unicolor ...
      │                                                        │     │     └──Rusa unicolor swinhoei
      │                                                        │     ├──Rucervus ...
      │                                                        │     │  ├──Rucervus duvaucelii
      │                                                        │     │  ├──Rucervus eldii
      │                                                        │     │  └──Rucervus schomburgki
      │                                                        │     └──Cervus ...
      │                                                        │        ├──Cervus albirostris
      │                                                        │        ├──Cervus elaphus ...
      │                                                        │        │  └──Cervus elaphus hippelaphus
      │                                                        │        ├──Cervus canadensis ...
      │                                                        │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis canadensis
      │                                                        │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis nelsoni
      │                                                        │        │  └──Cervus canadensis roosevelti
      │                                                        │        └──Cervus nippon ...
      │                                                        │           ├──Cervus nippon aplodontus
      │                                                        │           ├──Cervus nippon hortulorum
      │                                                        │           ├──Cervus nippon nippon
      │                                                        │           ├──Cervus nippon pseudaxis
      │                                                        │           ├──Cervus nippon taiouanus
      │                                                        │           └──Cervus nippon yesoensis
      │                                                        └──Bovidae ...
      │                                                           ├──Aepycerotinae ...
      │                                                           │  └──Aepyceros ...
      │                                                           │     └──Aepyceros melampus
      │                                                           ├──Peleinae ...
      │                                                           │  └──Pelea ...
      │                                                           │     └──Pelea capreolus
      │                                                           ├──Hippotraginae ...
      │                                                           │  ├──Addax ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Addax nasomaculatus
      │                                                           │  ├──Hippotragus ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Hippotragus equinus
      │                                                           │  │  └──Hippotragus niger
      │                                                           │  └──Oryx ...
      │                                                           │     ├──Oryx dammah
      │                                                           │     ├──Oryx gazella
      │                                                           │     └──Oryx leucoryx
      │                                                           ├──Reduncinae ...
      │                                                           │  ├──Redunca ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Redunca arundinum
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Redunca fulvorufula
      │                                                           │  │  └──Redunca redunca
      │                                                           │  └──Kobus ...
      │                                                           │     ├──Kobus ellipsiprymnus
      │                                                           │     ├──Kobus kob
      │                                                           │     ├──Kobus megaceros
      │                                                           │     └──Kobus vardonii
      │                                                           ├──Alcelaphinae ...
      │                                                           │  ├──Beatragus ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Beatragus hunteri
      │                                                           │  ├──Alcelaphus ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Alcelaphus buselaphus
      │                                                           │  │  └──Alcelaphus lichtensteini
      │                                                           │  ├──Connochaetes ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Connochaetes gnou
      │                                                           │  │  └──Connochaetes taurinus
      │                                                           │  └──Damaliscus ...
      │                                                           │     ├──Damaliscus lunatus ...
      │                                                           │     │  └──Damaliscus lunatus korrigum
      │                                                           │     └──Damaliscus pygargus ...
      │                                                           │        └──Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi
      │                                                           ├──Cephalophinae ...
      │                                                           │  ├──Cephalophula ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Cephalophula zebra
      │                                                           │  ├──Leucocephalophus ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Leucocephalophus adersi
      │                                                           │  ├──Sylvicapra ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Sylvicapra grimmia
      │                                                           │  ├──Philantomba ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Philantomba maxwellii
      │                                                           │  │  └──Philantomba monticola
      │                                                           │  ├──Cephalophus ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Cephalophus dorsalis
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Cephalophus harveyi
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Cephalophus jentinki
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Cephalophus silvicultor
      │                                                           │  │  └──Cephalophus spadix
      │                                                           │  └──Cephalophorus ...
      │                                                           │     ├──Cephalophorus callipygus
      │                                                           │     ├──Cephalophorus leucogaster
      │                                                           │     ├──Cephalophorus natalensis
      │                                                           │     ├──Cephalophorus niger
      │                                                           │     ├──Cephalophorus nigrifrons
      │                                                           │     ├──Cephalophorus ogilbyi
      │                                                           │     ├──Cephalophorus rubidus
      │                                                           │     ├──Cephalophorus rufilatus
      │                                                           │     └──Cephalophorus weynsi
      │                                                           ├──Antilopinae ...
      │                                                           │  ├──Antidorcas ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Antidorcas marsupialis
      │                                                           │  ├──Antilope ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Antilope cervicapra
      │                                                           │  ├──Litocranius ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Litocranius walleri
      │                                                           │  ├──Neotragus ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Neotragus moschatus
      │                                                           │  ├──Oreotragus ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Oreotragus oreotragus
      │                                                           │  ├──Ourebia ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Ourebia ourebi
      │                                                           │  ├──Pantholops ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Pantholops hodgsonii
      │                                                           │  ├──Saiga ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Saiga tatarica
      │                                                           │  ├──Eudorcas ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Eudorcas rufifrons
      │                                                           │  │  └──Eudorcas thomsonii
      │                                                           │  ├──Madoqua ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Madoqua guentheri
      │                                                           │  │  └──Madoqua kirkii
      │                                                           │  ├──Nanger ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Nanger dama
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Nanger granti
      │                                                           │  │  └──Nanger soemmerringii
      │                                                           │  ├──Raphicerus ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Raphicerus campestris
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Raphicerus melanotis
      │                                                           │  │  └──Raphicerus sharpei
      │                                                           │  └──Gazella ...
      │                                                           │     ├──Gazella bennettii
      │                                                           │     ├──Gazella cuvieri
      │                                                           │     ├──Gazella dorcas
      │                                                           │     ├──Gazella gazella
      │                                                           │     ├──Gazella leptoceros
      │                                                           │     ├──Gazella saudiya
      │                                                           │     ├──Gazella spekei
      │                                                           │     └──Gazella subgutturosa
      │                                                           ├──Bovinae ...
      │                                                           │  ├──Boselaphus ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Boselaphus tragocamelus
      │                                                           │  ├──Pseudoryx ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
      │                                                           │  ├──Syncerus ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Syncerus caffer
      │                                                           │  ├──Taurotragus ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Taurotragus derbianus
      │                                                           │  ├──Tetracerus ...
      │                                                           │  │  └──Tetracerus quadricornis
      │                                                           │  ├──Bison ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Bison bison
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Bison bonasus
      │                                                           │  │  └──Bison priscus
      │                                                           │  ├──Bubalus ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Bubalus bubalis
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Bubalus depressicornis
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Bubalus kerabau
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Bubalus mindorensis
      │                                                           │  │  └──Bubalus quarlesi
      │                                                           │  ├──Tragelaphus ...
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Tragelaphus angasii
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Tragelaphus eurycerus
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Tragelaphus imberbis
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Tragelaphus oryx
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Tragelaphus scriptus
      │                                                           │  │  ├──Tragelaphus spekii
      │                                                           │  │  └──Tragelaphus strepsiceros
      │                                                           │  └──Bos ...
      │                                                           │     ├──Bos frontalis
      │                                                           │     ├──Bos gaurus
      │                                                           │     ├──Bos grunniens x Bos taurus
      │                                                           │     ├──Bos grunniens
      │                                                           │     ├──Bos indicus x Bos taurus
      │                                                           │     ├──Bos indicus
      │                                                           │     ├──Bos javanicus
      │                                                           │     ├──Bos mutus
      │                                                           │     ├──Bos sauveli
      │                                                           │     └──Bos taurus ...
      │                                                           │        └──taurine cattle ...
      │                                                           │           └──dairy cattle ...
      │                                                           │              └──dairy cow
      │                                                           └──Caprinae ...
      │                                                              ├──Ammotragus ...
      │                                                              │  └──Ammotragus lervia
      │                                                              ├──Arabitragus ...
      │                                                              │  └──Arabitragus jayakari
      │                                                              ├──Budorcas ...
      │                                                              │  └──Budorcas taxicolor
      │                                                              ├──Myotragus ...
      │                                                              │  └──Myotragus balearicus
      │                                                              ├──Oreamnos ...
      │                                                              │  └──Oreamnos americanus
      │                                                              ├──Ovibos ...
      │                                                              │  └──Ovibos moschatus
      │                                                              ├──Pseudois ...
      │                                                              │  └──Pseudois nayaur
      │                                                              ├──Hemitragus ...
      │                                                              │  ├──Hemitragus hylocrius
      │                                                              │  └──Hemitragus jemlahicus
      │                                                              ├──Naemorhedus ...
      │                                                              │  ├──Naemorhedus caudatus
      │                                                              │  └──Naemorhedus goral
      │                                                              ├──Rupicapra ...
      │                                                              │  ├──Rupicapra pyrenaica
      │                                                              │  └──Rupicapra rupicapra
      │                                                              ├──Capricornis ...
      │                                                              │  ├──Capricornis crispus
      │                                                              │  ├──Capricornis sumatraensis
      │                                                              │  └──Capricornis swinhoei
      │                                                              ├──Ovis ...
      │                                                              │  ├──Ovis canadensis
      │                                                              │  ├──Ovis dalli
      │                                                              │  ├──Ovis vignei
      │                                                              │  ├──Ovis ammon ...
      │                                                              │  │  └──Ovis ammon darwini
      │                                                              │  └──Ovis aries ...
      │                                                              │     └──Ovis aries musimon
      │                                                              └──Capra ...
      │                                                                 ├──Capra aegagrus
      │                                                                 ├──Capra caucasica
      │                                                                 ├──Capra cylindricornis
      │                                                                 ├──Capra falconeri
      │                                                                 ├──Capra nubiana
      │                                                                 ├──Capra sibirica
      │                                                                 ├──Capra ibex ...
      │                                                                 │  └──Capra ibex ibex
      │                                                                 └──Capra hircus ...
      │                                                                    ├──doe (goat)
      │                                                                    └──kid (goat)
      └──Coelomata ...
         └──Deuterostomia * ...
            ├──Hemichordata ...
            │  └──Enteropneusta ...
            │     └──Harrimaniidae ...
            │        └──Saccoglossus ...
            │           └──Saccoglossus kowalevskii
            ├──Echinodermata ...
            │  └──Eleutherozoa ...
            │     ├──Asterozoa ...
            │     │  └──Asteroidea ...
            │     │     ├──Spinulosacea ...
            │     │     │  └──Velatida ...
            │     │     │     └──Solasteridae ...
            │     │     │        └──Solaster ...
            │     │     │           └──Solaster stimpsoni
            │     │     ├──Valvatacea ...
            │     │     │  └──Valvatida ...
            │     │     │     ├──Acanthasteridae ...
            │     │     │     │  └──Acanthaster ...
            │     │     │     │     └──Acanthaster planci
            │     │     │     ├──Poraniidae ...
            │     │     │     │  └──Dermasterias ...
            │     │     │     │     └──Dermasterias imbricata
            │     │     │     └──Asterinidae ...
            │     │     │        └──Patiria ...
            │     │     │           ├──Patiria miniata
            │     │     │           └──Patiria pectinifera
            │     │     └──Forcipulatacea ...
            │     │        └──Forcipulatida ...
            │     │           └──Asteriidae ...
            │     │              ├──Evasterias ...
            │     │              │  └──Evasterias troschelii
            │     │              ├──Marthasterias ...
            │     │              │  └──Marthasterias glacialis
            │     │              ├──Pycnopodia ...
            │     │              │  └──Pycnopodia helianthoides
            │     │              ├──Pisaster ...
            │     │              │  ├──Pisaster brevispinus
            │     │              │  └──Pisaster ochraceus
            │     │              └──Asterias ...
            │     │                 ├──Asterias amurensis
            │     │                 ├──Asterias forbesi
            │     │                 └──Asterias rubens
            │     └──Echinozoa ...
            │        ├──Holothuroidea ...
            │        │  ├──Dendrochirotacea ...
            │        │  │  └──Dendrochirotida ...
            │        │  │     └──Cucumariidae ...
            │        │  │        └──Cucumaria ...
            │        │  │           └──Cucumaria echinata
            │        │  ├──Apodacea ...
            │        │  │  └──Molpadida ...
            │        │  │     ├──Caudinidae ...
            │        │  │     │  └──Paracaudina ...
            │        │  │     │     └──Paracaudina chilensis
            │        │  │     └──Molpadiidae ...
            │        │  │        └──Molpadia ...
            │        │  │           └──Molpadia arenicola
            │        │  └──Aspidochirotacea ...
            │        │     └──Aspidochirotida ...
            │        │        ├──Holothuriidae ...
            │        │        │  └──Holothuria ...
            │        │        │     └──Holothuria tubulosa
            │        │        └──Stichopodidae ...
            │        │           └──Apostichopus ...
            │        │              ├──Apostichopus californicus
            │        │              ├──Apostichopus japonicus
            │        │              └──Apostichopus parvimensis
            │        └──Echinoidea ...
            │           └──Euechinoidea ...
            │              ├──Atelostomata ...
            │              │  └──Cassiduloida ...
            │              │     └──Echinolampadidae ...
            │              │        └──Echinolampas ...
            │              │           └──Echinolampas crassa
            │              ├──Gnathostomata <sea urchins> ...
            │              │  └──Clypeasteroida ...
            │              │     └──Clypeasteridae ...
            │              │        └──Clypeaster ...
            │              │           └──Clypeaster japonicus
            │              ├──Acroechinoidea ...
            │              │  └──Diadematacea ...
            │              │     └──Phymosomatoida ...
            │              │        └──Stomechinidae ...
            │              │           └──Stomopneustes ...
            │              │              └──Stomopneustes variolaris
            │              └──Echinacea <sea urchins> ...
            │                 ├──Arbacioida ...
            │                 │  └──Arbaciidae ...
            │                 │     └──Arbacia ...
            │                 │        ├──Arbacia lixula
            │                 │        └──Arbacia punctulata
            │                 ├──Temnopleuroida ...
            │                 │  └──Toxopneustidae ...
            │                 │     ├──Sphaerechinus ...
            │                 │     │  └──Sphaerechinus granularis
            │                 │     ├──Tripneustes ...
            │                 │     │  └──Tripneustes gratilla
            │                 │     └──Lytechinus ...
            │                 │        ├──Lytechinus pictus
            │                 │        └──Lytechinus variegatus
            │                 └──Camarodonta ...
            │                    └──Echinidea ...
            │                       ├──Parechinidae ...
            │                       │  └──Psammechinus ...
            │                       │     └──Psammechinus miliaris
            │                       ├──Echinometridae ...
            │                       │  ├──Echinometra ...
            │                       │  │  └──Echinometra lucunter
            │                       │  └──Heliocidaris ...
            │                       │     ├──Heliocidaris crassispina
            │                       │     ├──Heliocidaris erythrogramma
            │                       │     └──Heliocidaris tuberculata
            │                       ├──Echinidae ...
            │                       │  ├──Echinus ...
            │                       │  │  └──Echinus esculentus
            │                       │  ├──Paracentrotus ...
            │                       │  │  └──Paracentrotus lividus
            │                       │  ├──Parechinus ...
            │                       │  │  └──Parechinus angulosus
            │                       │  └──Sterechinus ...
            │                       │     └──Sterechinus neumayeri
            │                       └──Strongylocentrotidae ...
            │                          ├──Hemicentrotus ...
            │                          │  └──Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus
            │                          ├──Mesocentrotus ...
            │                          │  └──Mesocentrotus franciscanus
            │                          └──Strongylocentrotus ...
            │                             ├──Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis
            │                             ├──Strongylocentrotus intermedius
            │                             └──Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
            └──Chordata ...
               ├──Cephalochordata ...
               │  └──Leptocardii ...
               │     └──Amphioxiformes ...
               │        └──Branchiostomatidae ...
               │           └──Branchiostoma ...
               │              ├──Branchiostoma belcheri
               │              ├──Branchiostoma californiense
               │              ├──Branchiostoma floridae
               │              └──Branchiostoma lanceolatum
               ├──Tunicata ...
               │  ├──Appendicularia <tunicates,class> ...
               │  │  └──Copelata ...
               │  │     └──Oikopleuridae ...
               │  │        └──Oikopleura ...
               │  │           └──Oikopleura dioica
               │  └──Ascidiacea ...
               │     ├──Aplousobranchia ...
               │     │  ├──Polyclinidae ...
               │     │  │  └──Synoicum ...
               │     │  │     └──Synoicum turgens
               │     │  └──Polycitoridae ...
               │     │     └──Eudistoma ...
               │     │        └──unclassified Eudistoma ...
               │     │           └──Eudistoma sp. FJ04-12-071
               │     ├──Phlebobranchia ...
               │     │  ├──Corellidae ...
               │     │  │  └──Chelyosoma ...
               │     │  │     └──Chelyosoma productum
               │     │  ├──Ascidiidae ...
               │     │  │  └──Ascidia ...
               │     │  │     └──Ascidia sydneiensis ...
               │     │  │        └──Ascidia sydneiensis samea
               │     │  └──Cionidae ...
               │     │     └──Ciona ...
               │     │        ├──Ciona intestinalis
               │     │        └──Ciona savignyi
               │     └──Stolidobranchia ...
               │        ├──Molgulidae ...
               │        │  └──Molgula ...
               │        │     └──Molgula oculata
               │        ├──Styelidae ...
               │        │  ├──Polyandrocarpa ...
               │        │  │  └──Polyandrocarpa misakiensis
               │        │  └──Styela ...
               │        │     ├──Styela clava
               │        │     └──Styela plicata
               │        └──Pyuridae ...
               │           ├──Pyura ...
               │           │  └──Pyura stolonifera
               │           ├──unclassified Pyuridae ...
               │           │  └──Pyuridae gen. sp.
               │           └──Halocynthia ...
               │              ├──Halocynthia aurantium
               │              ├──Halocynthia papillosa
               │              └──Halocynthia roretzi
               └──Craniata <chordates> ...
                  └──Vertebrata ...
                     ├──Cyclostomata ...
                     │  ├──Myxini ...
                     │  │  └──Myxiniformes ...
                     │  │     └──Myxinidae ...
                     │  │        ├──Myxininae ...
                     │  │        │  └──Myxine ...
                     │  │        │     └──Myxine glutinosa
                     │  │        └──Eptatretinae ...
                     │  │           └──Eptatretus ...
                     │  │              ├──Eptatretus burgeri
                     │  │              └──Eptatretus stoutii
                     │  └──Hyperoartia ...
                     │     └──Petromyzontiformes ...
                     │        └──Petromyzontidae ...
                     │           ├──Entosphenus ...
                     │           │  └──Entosphenus tridentatus
                     │           ├──Ichthyomyzon ...
                     │           │  └──Ichthyomyzon unicuspis
                     │           ├──Lethenteron ...
                     │           │  └──Lethenteron camtschaticum
                     │           ├──Mordacia ...
                     │           │  └──Mordacia mordax
                     │           ├──Petromyzon ...
                     │           │  └──Petromyzon marinus
                     │           └──Lampetra ...
                     │              ├──Lampetra fluviatilis
                     │              └──Lampetra planeri
                     └──Gnathostomata ...
                        ├──Chondrichthyes ...
                        │  ├──Holocephali ...
                        │  │  └──Chimaeriformes ...
                        │  │     ├──Callorhinchidae ...
                        │  │     │  └──Callorhinchus ...
                        │  │     │     └──Callorhinchus milii
                        │  │     └──Chimaeridae ...
                        │  │        ├──Chimaera ...
                        │  │        │  └──Chimaera monstrosa
                        │  │        └──Hydrolagus ...
                        │  │           └──Hydrolagus colliei
                        │  └──Elasmobranchii ...
                        │     ├──Batoidea ...
                        │     │  ├──Rajiformes ...
                        │     │  │  ├──Arhynchobatidae ...
                        │     │  │  │  └──Bathyraja ...
                        │     │  │  │     └──Bathyraja eatonii
                        │     │  │  └──Rajidae ...
                        │     │  │     ├──Beringraja ...
                        │     │  │     │  └──Beringraja rhina
                        │     │  │     ├──Leucoraja ...
                        │     │  │     │  ├──Leucoraja erinacea
                        │     │  │     │  └──Leucoraja ocellata
                        │     │  │     └──Raja ...
                        │     │  │        ├──Raja clavata
                        │     │  │        └──Raja eglanteria
                        │     │  ├──Torpediniformes ...
                        │     │  │  ├──Narkidae ...
                        │     │  │  │  └──Narke ...
                        │     │  │  │     └──Narke japonica
                        │     │  │  ├──Narcinidae ...
                        │     │  │  │  ├──Discopyge
                        │     │  │  │  └──Diplobatis ...
                        │     │  │  │     └──Diplobatis ommata
                        │     │  │  └──Torpedinidae ...
                        │     │  │     ├──Tetronarce ...
                        │     │  │     │  └──Tetronarce californica
                        │     │  │     └──Torpedo ...
                        │     │  │        ├──Torpedo marmorata
                        │     │  │        └──Torpedo ocellata
                        │     │  └──Myliobatiformes ...
                        │     │     └──Dasyatoidea ...
                        │     │        ├──Potamotrygonidae ...
                        │     │        │  └──Potamotrygon ...
                        │     │        │     ├──Potamotrygon cf. henlei KC-2012
                        │     │        │     └──Potamotrygon orbignyi
                        │     │        └──Dasyatidae ...
                        │     │           ├──Dasyatis ...
                        │     │           │  └──Dasyatis laosensis
                        │     │           ├──Hemitrygon ...
                        │     │           │  └──Hemitrygon akajei
                        │     │           ├──Maculabatis ...
                        │     │           │  └──Maculabatis gerrardi
                        │     │           ├──Pastinachus ...
                        │     │           │  └──Pastinachus sephen
                        │     │           ├──Urogymnus ...
                        │     │           │  └──Urogymnus polylepis
                        │     │           └──Hypanus ...
                        │     │              ├──Hypanus americanus
                        │     │              └──Hypanus sabinus
                        │     └──Selachii ...
                        │        ├──Squalomorphii ...
                        │        │  └──Squaliformes ...
                        │        │     ├──Somniosidae ...
                        │        │     │  └──Somniosus ...
                        │        │     │     └──Somniosus microcephalus
                        │        │     └──Squalidae ...
                        │        │        └──Squalus ...
                        │        │           ├──Squalus acanthias
                        │        │           └──Squalus suckleyi
                        │        └──Galeomorphii ...
                        │           ├──Heterodontoidea ...
                        │           │  └──Heterodontiformes ...
                        │           │     └──Heterodontidae ...
                        │           │        └──Heterodontus ...
                        │           │           ├──Heterodontus francisci
                        │           │           └──Heterodontus portusjacksoni
                        │           └──Galeoidea ...
                        │              ├──Orectolobiformes ...
                        │              │  ├──Ginglymostomatidae ...
                        │              │  │  └──Ginglymostoma ...
                        │              │  │     └──Ginglymostoma cirratum
                        │              │  └──Hemiscylliidae ...
                        │              │     └──Chiloscyllium ...
                        │              │        ├──Chiloscyllium indicum
                        │              │        └──Chiloscyllium plagiosum
                        │              ├──Lamniformes ...
                        │              │  ├──Odontaspididae ...
                        │              │  │  └──Carcharias ...
                        │              │  │     └──Carcharias taurus
                        │              │  └──Alopiidae ...
                        │              │     ├──Alopiinae <sharks & rays> ...
                        │              │     │  └──Alopias ...
                        │              │     │     └──Alopias vulpinus
                        │              │     └──Lamninae ...
                        │              │        ├──Carcharodon ...
                        │              │        │  └──Carcharodon carcharias
                        │              │        ├──Lamna ...
                        │              │        │  └──Lamna nasus
                        │              │        └──Isurus ...
                        │              │           ├──Isurus oxyrinchus
                        │              │           └──Isurus paucus
                        │              └──Carcharhiniformes ...
                        │                 ├──Scyliorhinidae ...
                        │                 │  ├──Galeus ...
                        │                 │  │  └──Galeus melastomus
                        │                 │  ├──Poroderma ...
                        │                 │  │  └──Poroderma africanum
                        │                 │  ├──Schroederichthys ...
                        │                 │  │  └──Schroederichthys bivius
                        │                 │  └──Scyliorhinus ...
                        │                 │     ├──Scyliorhinus canicula
                        │                 │     ├──Scyliorhinus stellaris
                        │                 │     └──Scyliorhinus torazame
                        │                 ├──Triakidae ...
                        │                 │  ├──Galeorhinus ...
                        │                 │  │  └──Galeorhinus galeus
                        │                 │  ├──Hemitriakis ...
                        │                 │  │  └──Hemitriakis japanica
                        │                 │  ├──Triakis ...
                        │                 │  │  ├──Triakis scyllium
                        │                 │  │  └──Triakis semifasciata
                        │                 │  └──Mustelus ...
                        │                 │     ├──Mustelus antarcticus
                        │                 │     ├──Mustelus canis
                        │                 │     └──Mustelus griseus
                        │                 └──Carcharhinidae ...
                        │                    ├──Galeocerdo ...
                        │                    │  └──Galeocerdo cuvier
                        │                    ├──Negaprion ...
                        │                    │  └──Negaprion brevirostris
                        │                    ├──Prionace ...
                        │                    │  └──Prionace glauca
                        │                    ├──Rhizoprionodon ...
                        │                    │  └──Rhizoprionodon acutus
                        │                    ├──Carcharhinus ...
                        │                    │  ├──Carcharhinus obscurus
                        │                    │  ├──Carcharhinus perezii
                        │                    │  ├──Carcharhinus plumbeus
                        │                    │  └──Carcharhinus porosus
                        │                    └──Sphyrna ...
                        │                       ├──Sphyrna lewini
                        │                       └──Sphyrna tiburo ...
                        │                          ├──Sphyrna tiburo tiburo
                        │                          └──Sphyrna tiburo vespertina
                        └──Teleostomi ...
                           └──Euteleostomi ...
                              ├──Actinopterygii ...
                              │  ├──Cladistia ...
                              │  │  └──Polypteriformes ...
                              │  │     └──Polypteridae ...
                              │  │        └──Polypterus ...
                              │  │           ├──Polypterus ornatipinnis
                              │  │           ├──Polypterus senegalus
                              │  │           └──unclassified Polypterus ...
                              │  │              └──Polypterus sp.
                              │  └──Actinopteri ...
                              │     ├──Chondrostei ...
                              │     │  └──Acipenseriformes ...
                              │     │     └──Acipenseroidei ...
                              │     │        ├──Polyodontidae ...
                              │     │        │  └──Polyodontinae ...
                              │     │        │     └──Polyodontini ...
                              │     │        │        └──Polyodon ...
                              │     │        │           └──Polyodon spathula
                              │     │        └──Acipenseridae ...
                              │     │           ├──Husinae ...
                              │     │           │  └──Huso ...
                              │     │           │     └──Huso dauricus
                              │     │           └──Acipenserinae ...
                              │     │              ├──Scaphirhychini ...
                              │     │              │  └──Scaphirhynchus ...
                              │     │              │     └──Scaphirhynchus platorynchus
                              │     │              └──Acipenserini ...
                              │     │                 └──Acipenser ...
                              │     │                    ├──Acipenser baerii
                              │     │                    ├──Acipenser gueldenstaedtii
                              │     │                    ├──Acipenser naccarii
                              │     │                    ├──Acipenser persicus
                              │     │                    ├──Acipenser ruthenus
                              │     │                    ├──Acipenser schrenckii
                              │     │                    ├──Acipenser sinensis
                              │     │                    ├──Acipenser stellatus
                              │     │                    └──Acipenser transmontanus
                              │     └──Neopterygii ...
                              │        ├──Holostei ...
                              │        │  ├──Amiiformes ...
                              │        │  │  └──Amiidae ...
                              │        │  │     └──Amia ...
                              │        │  │        └──Amia calva
                              │        │  └──Semionotiformes ...
                              │        │     └──Lepisosteidae ...
                              │        │        ├──Atractosteus ...
                              │        │        │  └──Atractosteus spatula
                              │        │        └──Lepisosteus ...
                              │        │           ├──Lepisosteus oculatus
                              │        │           └──Lepisosteus osseus
                              │        └──Teleostei ...
                              │           ├──unclassified Teleostei ...
                              │           │  └──teleost fish
                              │           ├──Elopocephalai ...
                              │           │  └──Elopocephala ...
                              │           │     └──Elopomorpha ...
                              │           │        ├──Elopiformes ...
                              │           │        │  └──Megalopidae ...
                              │           │        │     └──Megalops ...
                              │           │        │        └──Megalops atlanticus
                              │           │        └──Anguilliformes ...
                              │           │           ├──Muraenesocidae ...
                              │           │           │  └──Muraenesox ...
                              │           │           │     └──Muraenesox cinereus
                              │           │           ├──Ophichthidae ...
                              │           │           │  └──Ophichthinae ...
                              │           │           │     └──Ophisurus ...
                              │           │           │        └──Ophisurus serpens
                              │           │           ├──Congridae ...
                              │           │           │  └──Congrinae ...
                              │           │           │     └──Conger ...
                              │           │           │        ├──Conger conger
                              │           │           │        └──Conger myriaster
                              │           │           ├──Muraenidae ...
                              │           │           │  └──Muraeninae ...
                              │           │           │     ├──Echidna
                              │           │           │     ├──Gymnothorax ...
                              │           │           │     │  └──Gymnothorax unicolor
                              │           │           │     └──Muraena ...
                              │           │           │        └──Muraena helena
                              │           │           └──Anguillidae ...
                              │           │              └──Anguilla ...
                              │           │                 ├──Anguilla anguilla
                              │           │                 ├──Anguilla australis
                              │           │                 ├──Anguilla dieffenbachii
                              │           │                 ├──Anguilla interioris
                              │           │                 ├──Anguilla japonica
                              │           │                 ├──Anguilla marmorata
                              │           │                 ├──Anguilla mossambica
                              │           │                 ├──Anguilla reinhardtii
                              │           │                 └──Anguilla rostrata
                              │           └──Osteoglossocephalai ...
                              │              ├──Osteoglossocephala ...
                              │              │  └──Osteoglossomorpha ...
                              │              │     └──Osteoglossiformes ...
                              │              │        ├──Mormyridae ...
                              │              │        │  └──Campylomormyrus ...
                              │              │        │     └──Campylomormyrus compressirostris
                              │              │        ├──Osteoglossidae ...
                              │              │        │  └──Arapaima ...
                              │              │        │     └──Arapaima gigas
                              │              │        └──Pantodontidae ...
                              │              │           └──Pantodon ...
                              │              │              └──Pantodon buchholzi
                              │              └──Clupeocephala ...
                              │                 ├──Otomorpha ...
                              │                 │  ├──Clupei ...
                              │                 │  │  └──Clupeiformes ...
                              │                 │  │     └──Clupeoidei ...
                              │                 │  │        └──Clupeidae ...
                              │                 │  │           └──Clupeinae ...
                              │                 │  │              ├──Sardina ...
                              │                 │  │              │  └──Sardina pilchardus
                              │                 │  │              └──Clupea ...
                              │                 │  │                 ├──Clupea harengus
                              │                 │  │                 └──Clupea pallasii
                              │                 │  └──Ostariophysi ...
                              │                 │     └──Otophysi ...
                              │                 │        ├──Characiphysae ...
                              │                 │        │  ├──Gymnotiformes ...
                              │                 │        │  │  ├──Gymnotoidei ...
                              │                 │        │  │  │  └──Gymnotidae ...
                              │                 │        │  │  │     └──Electrophorus ...
                              │                 │        │  │  │        └──Electrophorus electricus
                              │                 │        │  │  └──Sternopygoidei ...
                              │                 │        │  │     └──Apteronotidae ...
                              │                 │        │  │        └──Apteronotus ...
                              │                 │        │  │           └──Apteronotus leptorhynchus
                              │                 │        │  ├──Characiformes ...
                              │                 │        │  │  └──Characoidei ...
                              │                 │        │  │     ├──Serrasalmidae ...
                              │                 │        │  │     │  └──Piaractus ...
                              │                 │        │  │     │     └──Piaractus mesopotamicus
                              │                 │        │  │     ├──Bryconidae ...
                              │                 │        │  │     │  └──Salmininae ...
                              │                 │        │  │     │     └──Salminus ...
                              │                 │        │  │     │        └──Salminus hilarii
                              │                 │        │  │     └──Characidae ...
                              │                 │        │  │        ├──Characidae incertae sedis
                              │                 │        │  │        └──Stethaprioninae ...
                              │                 │        │  │           ├──Astyanax ...
                              │                 │        │  │           │  └──Astyanax mexicanus
                              │                 │        │  │           └──Psalidodon ...
                              │                 │        │  │              └──Psalidodon fasciatus
                              │                 │        │  └──Siluriformes ...
                              │                 │        │     ├──Loricarioidei ...
                              │                 │        │     │  └──Callichthyidae ...
                              │                 │        │     │     └──Hoplosternum ...
                              │                 │        │     │        └──Hoplosternum littorale
                              │                 │        │     └──Siluroidei ...
                              │                 │        │        ├──Heteropneustidae ...
                              │                 │        │        │  └──Heteropneustes ...
                              │                 │        │        │     └──Heteropneustes fossilis
                              │                 │        │        ├──Ictaluridae ...
                              │                 │        │        │  └──Ictalurus ...
                              │                 │        │        │     ├──Ictalurus furcatus
                              │                 │        │        │     └──Ictalurus punctatus
                              │                 │        │        ├──Pimelodidae ...
                              │                 │        │        │  └──Rhamdia ...
                              │                 │        │        │     ├──Rhamdia quelen
                              │                 │        │        │     └──Rhamdia sapo
                              │                 │        │        ├──Siluridae ...
                              │                 │        │        │  └──Silurus ...
                              │                 │        │        │     ├──Silurus asotus
                              │                 │        │        │     └──Silurus meridionalis ...
                              │                 │        │        │        └──Silurus meridionalis meridionalis
                              │                 │        │        ├──Bagridae ...
                              │                 │        │        │  ├──Hemibagrus ...
                              │                 │        │        │  │  └──Hemibagrus nemurus
                              │                 │        │        │  └──Tachysurus ...
                              │                 │        │        │     ├──Tachysurus fulvidraco
                              │                 │        │        │     └──Tachysurus vachellii
                              │                 │        │        ├──Pangasiidae ...
                              │                 │        │        │  ├──Pangasius ...
                              │                 │        │        │  │  └──Pangasius pangasius
                              │                 │        │        │  └──Pangasianodon ...
                              │                 │        │        │     ├──Pangasianodon gigas
                              │                 │        │        │     └──Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
                              │                 │        │        └──Clariidae ...
                              │                 │        │           └──Clarias ...
                              │                 │        │              ├──Clarias anguillaris
                              │                 │        │              ├──Clarias batrachus
                              │                 │        │              ├──Clarias dussumieri
                              │                 │        │              ├──Clarias fuscus
                              │                 │        │              ├──Clarias gariepinus
                              │                 │        │              └──Clarias macrocephalus
                              │                 │        └──Cypriniphysae ...
                              │                 │           └──Cypriniformes ...
                              │                 │              ├──Catostomoidei ...
                              │                 │              │  └──Catostomidae ...
                              │                 │              │     ├──Ictiobus ...
                              │                 │              │     │  └──Ictiobus bubalus
                              │                 │              │     └──Catostomus ...
                              │                 │              │        ├──Catostomus clarkii
                              │                 │              │        └──Catostomus commersonii
                              │                 │              ├──Cobitoidei ...
                              │                 │              │  ├──Balitoridae
                              │                 │              │  ├──Gastromyzontidae ...
                              │                 │              │  │  └──Formosania ...
                              │                 │              │  │     └──Formosania lacustris
                              │                 │              │  ├──Nemacheilidae ...
                              │                 │              │  │  └──Barbatula ...
                              │                 │              │  │     └──Barbatula barbatula
                              │                 │              │  └──Cobitidae ...
                              │                 │              │     └──Cobitinae ...
                              │                 │              │        ├──Cobitis ...
                              │                 │              │        │  └──Cobitis choii
                              │                 │              │        ├──Paramisgurnus ...
                              │                 │              │        │  └──Paramisgurnus dabryanus
                              │                 │              │        └──Misgurnus ...
                              │                 │              │           ├──Misgurnus anguillicaudatus
                              │                 │              │           ├──Misgurnus fossilis
                              │                 │              │           └──Misgurnus mizolepis
                              │                 │              └──Cyprinoidei ...
                              │                 │                 ├──Acheilognathidae ...
                              │                 │                 │  └──Rhodeus ...
                              │                 │                 │     └──Rhodeus uyekii
                              │                 │                 ├──Cyprinoidei intergeneric hybrids ...
                              │                 │                 │  ├──Carassius auratus x Cyprinus carpio x Carassius cuvieri
                              │                 │                 │  └──Carassius auratus x Cyprinus carpio
                              │                 │                 ├──Tanichthyidae ...
                              │                 │                 │  └──Tanichthys ...
                              │                 │                 │     └──Tanichthys albonubes
                              │                 │                 ├──Tincidae ...
                              │                 │                 │  └──Tinca ...
                              │                 │                 │     └──Tinca tinca
                              │                 │                 ├──Gobionidae ...
                              │                 │                 │  ├──Gobionidae incertae sedis ...
                              │                 │                 │  │  └──Coreius ...
                              │                 │                 │  │     └──Coreius guichenoti
                              │                 │                 │  ├──Hemibarbus-Squalidus clade ...
                              │                 │                 │  │  └──Hemibarbus ...
                              │                 │                 │  │     └──Hemibarbus mylodon
                              │                 │                 │  └──Sarcocheilichthyinae ...
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Gobiocypris ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Gobiocypris rarus
                              │                 │                 │     └──Pseudorasbora ...
                              │                 │                 │        └──Pseudorasbora parva
                              │                 │                 ├──Leuciscidae ...
                              │                 │                 │  ├──Phoxininae ...
                              │                 │                 │  │  └──Phoxinus
                              │                 │                 │  ├──Pogonichthyinae ...
                              │                 │                 │  │  └──Pimephales ...
                              │                 │                 │  │     └──Pimephales promelas
                              │                 │                 │  ├──Pseudaspininae ...
                              │                 │                 │  │  ├──Tribolodon
                              │                 │                 │  │  ├──Pseudaspius ...
                              │                 │                 │  │  │  └──Pseudaspius hakonensis
                              │                 │                 │  │  └──Rhynchocypris ...
                              │                 │                 │  │     └──Rhynchocypris oxycephalus
                              │                 │                 │  └──Leuciscinae ...
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Notemigonus ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Notemigonus crysoleucas
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Rutilus ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Rutilus rutilus
                              │                 │                 │     └──Squalius ...
                              │                 │                 │        └──Squalius cephalus
                              │                 │                 ├──Xenocyprididae ...
                              │                 │                 │  └──Xenocypridinae ...
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Ctenopharyngodon ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Ctenopharyngodon idella
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Elopichthys ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Elopichthys bambusa
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Megalobrama ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Megalobrama amblycephala
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Mylopharyngodon ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Mylopharyngodon piceus
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Xenocypris ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Xenocypris argentea
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Hypophthalmichthys ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  ├──Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Hypophthalmichthys nobilis
                              │                 │                 │     └──Culter ...
                              │                 │                 │        ├──Culter alburnus
                              │                 │                 │        └──unclassified Culter ...
                              │                 │                 │           └──Culter sp. TP-2004
                              │                 │                 ├──Danionidae ...
                              │                 │                 │  ├──Rasborinae ...
                              │                 │                 │  │  ├──Amblypharyngodon ...
                              │                 │                 │  │  │  └──Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae
                              │                 │                 │  │  ├──Trigonostigma ...
                              │                 │                 │  │  │  └──Trigonostigma heteromorpha
                              │                 │                 │  │  └──Rasbora ...
                              │                 │                 │  │     ├──Rasbora elegans
                              │                 │                 │  │     └──Rasbora paviana
                              │                 │                 │  └──Danioninae ...
                              │                 │                 │     ├──Devario ...
                              │                 │                 │     │  ├──Devario aequipinnatus
                              │                 │                 │     │  ├──Devario devario
                              │                 │                 │     │  ├──Devario malabaricus
                              │                 │                 │     │  └──Devario pathirana
                              │                 │                 │     └──Danio ...
                              │                 │                 │        ├──Danio aff. albolineatus
                              │                 │                 │        ├──Danio cf. tweediei
                              │                 │                 │        ├──Danio kerri
                              │                 │                 │        ├──Danio pulcher
                              │                 │                 │        └──Danio rerio
                              │                 │                 └──Cyprinidae ...
                              │                 │                    ├──Barbinae ...
                              │                 │                    │  └──Barbus ...
                              │                 │                    │     └──Barbus barbus
                              │                 │                    ├──Schizothoracinae ...
                              │                 │                    │  └──Schizothorax ...
                              │                 │                    │     └──Schizothorax prenanti
                              │                 │                    ├──Torinae ...
                              │                 │                    │  └──Labeobarbus ...
                              │                 │                    │     └──Labeobarbus intermedius
                              │                 │                    ├──Smiliogastrinae ...
                              │                 │                    │  ├──Pethia ...
                              │                 │                    │  │  └──Pethia conchonius
                              │                 │                    │  └──Puntigrus ...
                              │                 │                    │     └──Puntigrus tetrazona
                              │                 │                    ├──Cyprininae ...
                              │                 │                    │  ├──Cyprinus ...
                              │                 │                    │  │  └──Cyprinus carpio
                              │                 │                    │  └──Carassius ...
                              │                 │                    │     ├──Carassius auratus
                              │                 │                    │     └──Carassius cuvieri
                              │                 │                    └──Labeoninae ...
                              │                 │                       └──Labeonini ...
                              │                 │                          ├──Cirrhinus ...
                              │                 │                          │  └──Cirrhinus molitorella
                              │                 │                          └──Labeo ...
                              │                 │                             ├──Labeo calbasu
                              │                 │                             └──Labeo rohita
                              │                 └──Euteleosteomorpha ...
                              │                    ├──Stomiati ...
                              │                    │  ├──Osmeriformes ...
                              │                    │  │  ├──Plecoglossidae ...
                              │                    │  │  │  └──Plecoglossus ...
                              │                    │  │  │     └──Plecoglossus altivelis
                              │                    │  │  └──Osmeridae ...
                              │                    │  │     └──Osmerinae ...
                              │                    │  │        └──Osmerus ...
                              │                    │  │           └──Osmerus mordax
                              │                    │  └──Stomiiformes ...
                              │                    │     ├──Gonostomatidae <bony fishes> ...
                              │                    │     │  └──Sigmops ...
                              │                    │     │     └──Sigmops gracilis
                              │                    │     └──Stomiidae ...
                              │                    │        └──Chauliodontinae ...
                              │                    │           └──Chauliodus ...
                              │                    │              └──Chauliodus sloani
                              │                    ├──Protacanthopterygii ...
                              │                    │  ├──Esociformes ...
                              │                    │  │  └──Esocidae ...
                              │                    │  │     └──Esox ...
                              │                    │  │        ├──Esox lucius
                              │                    │  │        └──Esox reichertii
                              │                    │  └──Salmoniformes ...
                              │                    │     └──Salmonidae ...
                              │                    │        ├──Coregoninae ...
                              │                    │        │  └──Coregonus ...
                              │                    │        │     ├──Coregonus autumnalis
                              │                    │        │     └──Coregonus lavaretus
                              │                    │        ├──Thymallinae ...
                              │                    │        │  └──Thymallus ...
                              │                    │        │     ├──Thymallus arcticus
                              │                    │        │     └──Thymallus thymallus
                              │                    │        └──Salmoninae ...
                              │                    │           ├──Brachymystax ...
                              │                    │           │  └──Brachymystax lenok
                              │                    │           ├──Salmo ...
                              │                    │           │  ├──Salmo caspius
                              │                    │           │  ├──Salmo salar
                              │                    │           │  └──Salmo trutta ...
                              │                    │           │     └──Salmo trutta fario
                              │                    │           ├──Salvelinus ...
                              │                    │           │  ├──Salvelinus alpinus
                              │                    │           │  ├──Salvelinus fontinalis
                              │                    │           │  ├──Salvelinus leucomaenis
                              │                    │           │  └──Salvelinus namaycush
                              │                    │           └──Oncorhynchus ...
                              │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus clarkii
                              │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus gorbuscha
                              │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus keta
                              │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus kisutch
                              │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus mykiss
                              │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus nerka
                              │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
                              │                    │              ├──Oncorhynchus masou ...
                              │                    │              │  └──Oncorhynchus masou formosanus
                              │                    │              └──unclassified Oncorhynchus ...
                              │                    │                 └──Oncorhynchus sp.
                              │                    └──Neoteleostei ...
                              │                       └──Eurypterygia ...
                              │                          ├──Aulopa ...
                              │                          │  └──Aulopiformes ...
                              │                          │     ├──Alepisauroidei ...
                              │                          │     │  └──Chlorophthalmidae ...
                              │                          │     │     └──Chlorophthalmus ...
                              │                          │     │        └──Chlorophthalmus agassizi
                              │                          │     └──Aulopoidei ...
                              │                          │        └──Synodontidae ...
                              │                          │           └──Harpadontinae ...
                              │                          │              └──Saurida ...
                              │                          │                 ├──Saurida undosquamis
                              │                          │                 └──Saurida wanieso
                              │                          └──Ctenosquamata ...
                              │                             ├──Myctophata ...
                              │                             │  └──Myctophiformes ...
                              │                             │     └──Myctophidae ...
                              │                             │        └──Lampanyctus ...
                              │                             │           └──Lampanyctus crocodilus
                              │                             └──Acanthomorphata ...
                              │                                ├──Lampridacea ...
                              │                                │  └──Lampriformes ...
                              │                                │     ├──Lampridae ...
                              │                                │     │  └──Lampris ...
                              │                                │     │     └──Lampris guttatus
                              │                                │     └──Trachipteridae ...
                              │                                │        └──Zu ...
                              │                                │           └──Zu cristatus
                              │                                ├──Paracanthopterygii ...
                              │                                │  ├──Percopsaria ...
                              │                                │  │  └──Percopsiformes ...
                              │                                │  │     └──Percopsoidei ...
                              │                                │  │        └──Percopsidae ...
                              │                                │  │           └──Percopsis ...
                              │                                │  │              └──Percopsis transmontana
                              │                                │  └──Zeiogadaria ...
                              │                                │     ├──Zeariae ...
                              │                                │     │  └──Zeiformes ...
                              │                                │     │     ├──Oreosomatidae ...
                              │                                │     │     │  ├──Allocyttus ...
                              │                                │     │     │  │  └──Allocyttus niger
                              │                                │     │     │  └──Neocyttus ...
                              │                                │     │     │     └──Neocyttus rhomboidalis
                              │                                │     │     └──Zeidae ...
                              │                                │     │        ├──Zenopsis ...
                              │                                │     │        │  └──Zenopsis nebulosus
                              │                                │     │        └──Zeus ...
                              │                                │     │           └──Zeus faber
                              │                                │     └──Gadariae ...
                              │                                │        └──Gadiformes ...
                              │                                │           ├──Macrouroidei ...
                              │                                │           │  └──Macrouridae ...
                              │                                │           │     └──Macrourinae ...
                              │                                │           │        └──Coryphaenoides ...
                              │                                │           │           ├──Coryphaenoides acrolepis
                              │                                │           │           ├──Coryphaenoides armatus
                              │                                │           │           ├──Coryphaenoides cinereus
                              │                                │           │           └──Coryphaenoides yaquinae
                              │                                │           └──Gadoidei ...
                              │                                │              ├──Merlucciidae ...
                              │                                │              │  ├──Macruronus ...
                              │                                │              │  │  ├──Macruronus magellanicus
                              │                                │              │  │  └──Macruronus novaezelandiae
                              │                                │              │  └──Merluccius ...
                              │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius bilinearis
                              │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius capensis
                              │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius gayi
                              │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius hubbsi
                              │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius merluccius
                              │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius paradoxus
                              │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius polli
                              │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius productus
                              │                                │              │     ├──Merluccius senegalensis
                              │                                │              │     └──Merluccius australis ...
                              │                                │              │        ├──Merluccius australis australis
                              │                                │              │        └──Merluccius australis polylepis
                              │                                │              └──Gadidae ...
                              │                                │                 ├──Arctogadus ...
                              │                                │                 │  └──Arctogadus glacialis
                              │                                │                 ├──Boreogadus ...
                              │                                │                 │  └──Boreogadus saida
                              │                                │                 ├──Eleginus ...
                              │                                │                 │  └──Eleginus gracilis
                              │                                │                 ├──Melanogrammus ...
                              │                                │                 │  └──Melanogrammus aeglefinus
                              │                                │                 ├──Merlangius ...
                              │                                │                 │  └──Merlangius merlangus
                              │                                │                 ├──Microgadus ...
                              │                                │                 │  └──Microgadus tomcod
                              │                                │                 └──Gadus ...
                              │                                │                    ├──Gadus chalcogrammus
                              │                                │                    ├──Gadus ogac
                              │                                │                    └──Gadus morhua ...
                              │                                │                       └──Gadus morhua callarias
                              │                                └──Euacanthomorphacea ...
                              │                                   ├──Berycimorphaceae ...
                              │                                   │  └──Trachichthyiformes ...
                              │                                   │     └──Anoplogasteridae ...
                              │                                   │        └──Anoplogaster ...
                              │                                   │           └──Anoplogaster cornuta
                              │                                   ├──Holocentrimorphaceae ...
                              │                                   │  └──Holocentriformes ...
                              │                                   │     └──Holocentridae ...
                              │                                   │        ├──Myripristinae ...
                              │                                   │        │  └──Myripristis ...
                              │                                   │        │     ├──Myripristis berndti
                              │                                   │        │     └──Myripristis violacea
                              │                                   │        └──Holocentrinae ...
                              │                                   │           ├──Neoniphon ...
                              │                                   │           │  ├──Neoniphon argenteus
                              │                                   │           │  ├──Neoniphon aurolineatus
                              │                                   │           │  └──Neoniphon sammara
                              │                                   │           └──Sargocentron ...
                              │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron diadema
                              │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron microstoma
                              │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron punctatissimum
                              │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron spiniferum
                              │                                   │              ├──Sargocentron tiere
                              │                                   │              └──Sargocentron xantherythrum
                              │                                   └──Percomorphaceae ...
                              │                                      ├──Ophidiaria ...
                              │                                      │  └──Ophidiiformes ...
                              │                                      │     └──Bythitoidei
                              │                                      ├──Syngnathiaria ...
                              │                                      │  └──Syngnathiformes ...
                              │                                      │     ├──Dactylopteroidei ...
                              │                                      │     │  └──Dactylopteridae ...
                              │                                      │     │     └──Dactyloptena ...
                              │                                      │     │        └──Dactyloptena peterseni
                              │                                      │     ├──Mulloidea ...
                              │                                      │     │  └──Mullidae ...
                              │                                      │     │     └──Mullus ...
                              │                                      │     │        └──Mullus surmuletus
                              │                                      │     └──Syngnathoidei ...
                              │                                      │        └──Syngnathidae ...
                              │                                      │           └──Hippocampinae ...
                              │                                      │              └──Hippocampus ...
                              │                                      │                 └──Hippocampus comes
                              │                                      ├──Batrachoidaria ...
                              │                                      │  └──Batrachoidiformes ...
                              │                                      │     └──Batrachoididae ...
                              │                                      │        ├──unclassified Batrachoididae ...
                              │                                      │        │  └──Batrachoididae gen. sp.
                              │                                      │        ├──Batrachoidinae ...
                              │                                      │        │  └──Opsanus ...
                              │                                      │        │     └──Opsanus tau
                              │                                      │        ├──Halophryninae ...
                              │                                      │        │  └──Halobatrachus ...
                              │                                      │        │     └──Halobatrachus didactylus
                              │                                      │        ├──Porichthyinae ...
                              │                                      │        │  └──Porichthys ...
                              │                                      │        │     └──Porichthys notatus
                              │                                      │        └──Thalassophyrininae ...
                              │                                      │           └──Thalassophryne ...
                              │                                      │              ├──Thalassophryne maculosa
                              │                                      │              └──Thalassophryne nattereri
                              │                                      ├──Anabantaria ...
                              │                                      │  ├──Synbranchiformes ...
                              │                                      │  │  ├──Indostomoidei ...
                              │                                      │  │  │  └──Indostomidae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │     └──Indostomus ...
                              │                                      │  │  │        └──Indostomus paradoxus
                              │                                      │  │  └──Synbranchoidei ...
                              │                                      │  │     └──Synbranchidae ...
                              │                                      │  │        ├──Monopterus ...
                              │                                      │  │        │  └──Monopterus albus
                              │                                      │  │        └──Synbranchus ...
                              │                                      │  │           └──Synbranchus marmoratus
                              │                                      │  └──Anabantiformes ...
                              │                                      │     ├──Channoidei ...
                              │                                      │     │  └──Channidae ...
                              │                                      │     │     └──Channa ...
                              │                                      │     │        ├──Channa argus
                              │                                      │     │        ├──Channa asiatica
                              │                                      │     │        └──Channa striata
                              │                                      │     └──Anabantoidei ...
                              │                                      │        └──Osphronemidae ...
                              │                                      │           └──Luciocephalinae ...
                              │                                      │              ├──Trichogaster ...
                              │                                      │              │  └──Trichogaster fasciata
                              │                                      │              └──Trichopodus ...
                              │                                      │                 └──Trichopodus trichopterus
                              │                                      ├──Pelagiaria ...
                              │                                      │  └──Scombriformes ...
                              │                                      │     └──Scombridae ...
                              │                                      │        └──Scombrinae ...
                              │                                      │           ├──Scomberomorini ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Scomberomorus ...
                              │                                      │           │     └──Scomberomorus niphonius
                              │                                      │           ├──Sardini ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Sarda ...
                              │                                      │           │     ├──Sarda chiliensis
                              │                                      │           │     ├──Sarda orientalis
                              │                                      │           │     └──Sarda sarda
                              │                                      │           ├──Scombrini ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Scomber ...
                              │                                      │           │     ├──Scomber australasicus
                              │                                      │           │     ├──Scomber japonicus
                              │                                      │           │     └──Scomber scombrus
                              │                                      │           └──Thunnini ...
                              │                                      │              ├──Auxis ...
                              │                                      │              │  └──Auxis rochei
                              │                                      │              ├──Katsuwonus ...
                              │                                      │              │  └──Katsuwonus pelamis
                              │                                      │              └──Thunnus ...
                              │                                      │                 ├──Thunnus alalunga
                              │                                      │                 ├──Thunnus albacares
                              │                                      │                 ├──Thunnus obesus
                              │                                      │                 ├──Thunnus orientalis
                              │                                      │                 └──Thunnus thynnus
                              │                                      ├──Gobiaria ...
                              │                                      │  ├──Kurtiformes ...
                              │                                      │  │  └──Apogonoidei ...
                              │                                      │  │     └──Apogonidae ...
                              │                                      │  │        └──Apogoninae ...
                              │                                      │  │           └──Apogon <genus> ...
                              │                                      │  │              └──Apogon incertae sedis ...
                              │                                      │  │                 └──Apogon semilineatus
                              │                                      │  └──Gobiiformes ...
                              │                                      │     ├──Eleotroidei ...
                              │                                      │     │  └──Eleotridae ...
                              │                                      │     │     └──Eleotrinae ...
                              │                                      │     │        ├──Gobiomorphus ...
                              │                                      │     │        │  └──Gobiomorphus cotidianus
                              │                                      │     │        └──Hypseleotris ...
                              │                                      │     │           └──Hypseleotris compressa
                              │                                      │     └──Gobioidei ...
                              │                                      │        └──Gobiidae ...
                              │                                      │           ├──Benthophilinae ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Neogobiini ...
                              │                                      │           │     └──Neogobius ...
                              │                                      │           │        └──Neogobius melanostomus
                              │                                      │           ├──Gobionellinae ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Gillichthys ...
                              │                                      │           │     ├──Gillichthys mirabilis
                              │                                      │           │     └──Gillichthys seta
                              │                                      │           └──Gobiinae ...
                              │                                      │              ├──Gobius ...
                              │                                      │              │  └──Gobius niger
                              │                                      │              ├──Rhinogobiops ...
                              │                                      │              │  └──Rhinogobiops nicholsii
                              │                                      │              ├──Zosterisessor ...
                              │                                      │              │  └──Zosterisessor ophiocephalus
                              │                                      │              └──Pomatoschistus ...
                              │                                      │                 └──Pomatoschistus minutus complex ...
                              │                                      │                    └──Pomatoschistus minutus
                              │                                      ├──Carangaria ...
                              │                                      │  ├──Carangaria incertae sedis ...
                              │                                      │  │  ├──Centropomidae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │  └──Lates ...
                              │                                      │  │  │     └──Lates calcarifer
                              │                                      │  │  └──Sphyraenidae ...
                              │                                      │  │     └──Sphyraena ...
                              │                                      │  │        ├──Sphyraena argentea
                              │                                      │  │        ├──Sphyraena idiastes
                              │                                      │  │        └──Sphyraena lucasana
                              │                                      │  ├──Istiophoriformes ...
                              │                                      │  │  ├──Xiphiidae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │  └──Xiphias ...
                              │                                      │  │  │     └──Xiphias gladius
                              │                                      │  │  └──Istiophoridae ...
                              │                                      │  │     ├──Kajikia ...
                              │                                      │  │     │  └──Kajikia audax
                              │                                      │  │     └──Makaira ...
                              │                                      │  │        └──Makaira nigricans
                              │                                      │  ├──Carangiformes ...
                              │                                      │  │  ├──Rachycentridae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │  └──Rachycentron ...
                              │                                      │  │  │     └──Rachycentron canadum
                              │                                      │  │  └──Carangidae ...
                              │                                      │  │     ├──Caranx ...
                              │                                      │  │     │  └──Caranx sexfasciatus
                              │                                      │  │     ├──Decapterus ...
                              │                                      │  │     │  └──Decapterus maruadsi
                              │                                      │  │     ├──Pseudocaranx ...
                              │                                      │  │     │  └──Pseudocaranx dentex
                              │                                      │  │     ├──Seriola ...
                              │                                      │  │     │  └──Seriola quinqueradiata
                              │                                      │  │     └──Trachurus ...
                              │                                      │  │        └──Trachurus japonicus
                              │                                      │  └──Pleuronectiformes ...
                              │                                      │     └──Pleuronectoidei ...
                              │                                      │        ├──Paralichthyidae ...
                              │                                      │        │  └──Paralichthys ...
                              │                                      │        │     └──Paralichthys olivaceus
                              │                                      │        ├──Scophthalmidae ...
                              │                                      │        │  └──Scophthalmus ...
                              │                                      │        │     └──Scophthalmus maximus
                              │                                      │        ├──Cynoglossidae ...
                              │                                      │        │  └──Cynoglossinae <bony fishes> ...
                              │                                      │        │     └──Cynoglossus ...
                              │                                      │        │        └──Cynoglossus semilaevis
                              │                                      │        ├──Soleidae ...
                              │                                      │        │  ├──Pardachirus ...
                              │                                      │        │  │  ├──Pardachirus marmoratus
                              │                                      │        │  │  └──Pardachirus pavoninus
                              │                                      │        │  └──Solea ...
                              │                                      │        │     ├──Solea senegalensis
                              │                                      │        │     └──Solea solea
                              │                                      │        └──Pleuronectidae ...
                              │                                      │           ├──Hippoglossus ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Hippoglossus hippoglossus
                              │                                      │           ├──Kareius ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Kareius bicoloratus
                              │                                      │           ├──Limanda ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Limanda limanda
                              │                                      │           ├──Myzopsetta ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Myzopsetta ferruginea
                              │                                      │           ├──Platichthys ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Platichthys flesus
                              │                                      │           ├──Pleuronectes ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Pleuronectes platessa
                              │                                      │           ├──Pseudopleuronectes ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Pseudopleuronectes americanus
                              │                                      │           └──Verasper ...
                              │                                      │              ├──Verasper moseri
                              │                                      │              └──Verasper variegatus
                              │                                      ├──Ovalentaria ...
                              │                                      │  ├──Ovalentaria incertae sedis ...
                              │                                      │  │  └──Pomacentridae ...
                              │                                      │  │     └──Chrysiptera ...
                              │                                      │  │        └──Chrysiptera cyanea
                              │                                      │  ├──Blenniimorphae ...
                              │                                      │  │  └──Blenniiformes ...
                              │                                      │  │     └──Blennioidei ...
                              │                                      │  │        └──Blenniidae ...
                              │                                      │  │           ├──Blenniinae ...
                              │                                      │  │           │  └──Meiacanthus ...
                              │                                      │  │           │     └──Meiacanthus atrodorsalis
                              │                                      │  │           └──Salariinae ...
                              │                                      │  │              └──Salaria ...
                              │                                      │  │                 └──Salaria pavo
                              │                                      │  ├──Mugilomorphae ...
                              │                                      │  │  └──Mugiliformes ...
                              │                                      │  │     └──Mugilidae ...
                              │                                      │  │        ├──Liza
                              │                                      │  │        ├──Crenimugil ...
                              │                                      │  │        │  └──Crenimugil crenilabis
                              │                                      │  │        ├──Mugil ...
                              │                                      │  │        │  └──Mugil cephalus
                              │                                      │  │        └──Chelon ...
                              │                                      │  │           ├──Chelon auratus
                              │                                      │  │           ├──Chelon labrosus
                              │                                      │  │           ├──Chelon ramada
                              │                                      │  │           └──Chelon saliens
                              │                                      │  ├──Atherinomorphae ...
                              │                                      │  │  ├──Atheriniformes ...
                              │                                      │  │  │  ├──Atherinidae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │  │  └──Atherininae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │  │     └──Atherina ...
                              │                                      │  │  │  │        └──Atherina boyeri
                              │                                      │  │  │  └──Atherinopsidae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │     └──Atherinopsinae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │        └──Odontesthes ...
                              │                                      │  │  │           └──Odontesthes argentinensis
                              │                                      │  │  ├──Beloniformes ...
                              │                                      │  │  │  └──Adrianichthyoidei ...
                              │                                      │  │  │     └──Adrianichthyidae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │        └──Oryziinae ...
                              │                                      │  │  │           └──Oryzias ...
                              │                                      │  │  │              ├──Oryzias curvinotus
                              │                                      │  │  │              ├──Oryzias dancena
                              │                                      │  │  │              ├──Oryzias javanicus
                              │                                      │  │  │              ├──Oryzias latipes
                              │                                      │  │  │              └──Oryzias luzonensis
                              │                                      │  │  └──Cyprinodontiformes ...
                              │                                      │  │     ├──Aplocheiloidei ...
                              │                                      │  │     │  └──Rivulidae ...
                              │                                      │  │     │     └──Kryptolebias ...
                              │                                      │  │     │        └──Kryptolebias marmoratus
                              │                                      │  │     └──Cyprinodontoidei ...
                              │                                      │  │        ├──Fundulidae ...
                              │                                      │  │        │  └──Fundulus ...
                              │                                      │  │        │     ├──Fundulus heteroclitus
                              │                                      │  │        │     └──Fundulus parvipinnis
                              │                                      │  │        ├──Cyprinodontidae ...
                              │                                      │  │        │  └──Cyprinodontinae ...
                              │                                      │  │        │     └──Cyprinodontini ...
                              │                                      │  │        │        └──Cyprinodon ...
                              │                                      │  │        │           └──unclassified Cyprinodon ...
                              │                                      │  │        │              └──Cyprinodon sp.
                              │                                      │  │        └──Poeciliidae ...
                              │                                      │  │           └──Poeciliinae ...
                              │                                      │  │              ├──Gambusia ...
                              │                                      │  │              │  └──Gambusia affinis
                              │                                      │  │              ├──Poecilia ...
                              │                                      │  │              │  ├──Poecilia formosa
                              │                                      │  │              │  └──Poecilia reticulata
                              │                                      │  │              ├──Poeciliopsis ...
                              │                                      │  │              │  ├──Poeciliopsis lucida
                              │                                      │  │              │  └──Poeciliopsis occidentalis
                              │                                      │  │              └──Xiphophorus ...
                              │                                      │  │                 ├──Xiphophorus hellerii
                              │                                      │  │                 └──Xiphophorus maculatus
                              │                                      │  └──Cichlomorphae ...
                              │                                      │     └──Cichliformes ...
                              │                                      │        └──Cichlidae ...
                              │                                      │           ├──African cichlids ...
                              │                                      │           │  └──Pseudocrenilabrinae ...
                              │                                      │           │     ├──Tilapiini
                              │                                      │           │     ├──Lamprologini ...
                              │                                      │           │     │  └──Julidochromis ...
                              │                                      │           │     │     └──Julidochromis regani
                              │                                      │           │     ├──Tropheini ...
                              │                                      │           │     │  └──Tropheus ...
                              │                                      │           │     │     └──Tropheus moorii
                              │                                      │           │     ├──Haplochromini ...
                              │                                      │           │     │  ├──Astatotilapia
                              │                                      │           │     │  └──Haplochromis ...
                              │                                      │           │     │     ├──Haplochromis burtoni
                              │                                      │           │     │     ├──Haplochromis nubilus
                              │                                      │           │     │     └──Haplochromis xenognathus
                              │                                      │           │     └──Oreochromini ...
                              │                                      │           │        └──Oreochromis ...
                              │                                      │           │           ├──Oreochromis aureus x Oreochromis niloticus
                              │                                      │           │           ├──Oreochromis aureus
                              │                                      │           │           ├──Oreochromis mossambicus
                              │                                      │           │           ├──Oreochromis niloticus
                              │                                      │           │           └──Oreochromis urolepis ...
                              │                                      │           │              └──Oreochromis urolepis hornorum
                              │                                      │           └──New World cichlids ...
                              │                                      │              ├──Astronotinae ...
                              │                                      │              │  └──Astronotini ...
                              │                                      │              │     └──Astronotus ...
                              │                                      │              │        └──Astronotus ocellatus
                              │                                      │              ├──Geophaginae ...
                              │                                      │              │  └──Geophagini ...
                              │                                      │              │     └──Geophagus ...
                              │                                      │              │        └──Geophagus steindachneri
                              │                                      │              └──Cichlasomatinae ...
                              │                                      │                 ├──Cichlasomatini ...
                              │                                      │                 │  ├──Aequidens ...
                              │                                      │                 │  │  └──Aequidens tetramerus
                              │                                      │                 │  ├──Hypsophrys ...
                              │                                      │                 │  │  └──Hypsophrys nicaraguensis
                              │                                      │                 │  └──Nannacara ...
                              │                                      │                 │     └──Nannacara anomala
                              │                                      │                 └──Heroini ...
                              │                                      │                    ├──Archocentrus ...
                              │                                      │                    │  └──Archocentrus centrarchus
                              │                                      │                    ├──Hypselecara ...
                              │                                      │                    │  └──Hypselecara temporalis
                              │                                      │                    └──Amphilophus ...
                              │                                      │                       ├──Amphilophus citrinellus
                              │                                      │                       └──Amphilophus labiatus
                              │                                      └──Eupercaria ...
                              │                                         ├──Pempheriformes
                              │                                         ├──Acropomatiformes ...
                              │                                         │  └──Lateolabracidae ...
                              │                                         │     └──Lateolabrax ...
                              │                                         │        └──Lateolabrax japonicus
                              │                                         ├──Chaetodontiformes ...
                              │                                         │  └──Chaetodontidae ...
                              │                                         │     └──Chaetodon ...
                              │                                         │        └──Chaetodon capistratus
                              │                                         ├──Ephippiformes ...
                              │                                         │  └──Ephippidae ...
                              │                                         │     └──Platax ...
                              │                                         │        └──Platax teira
                              │                                         ├──Uranoscopiformes ...
                              │                                         │  └──Uranoscopidae ...
                              │                                         │     └──Uranoscopus ...
                              │                                         │        └──Uranoscopus japonicus
                              │                                         ├──Lutjaniformes ...
                              │                                         │  └──Lutjanidae ...
                              │                                         │     └──Lutjaninae ...
                              │                                         │        └──Lutjanus ...
                              │                                         │           └──Lutjanus sanguineus
                              │                                         ├──Lophiiformes ...
                              │                                         │  └──Lophioidei ...
                              │                                         │     └──Lophiidae ...
                              │                                         │        └──Lophius ...
                              │                                         │           ├──Lophius americanus
                              │                                         │           └──Lophius piscatorius
                              │                                         ├──Labriformes ...
                              │                                         │  └──Labridae ...
                              │                                         │     ├──Gomphosus ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Gomphosus varius
                              │                                         │     ├──Labrus ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Labrus ossifagus
                              │                                         │     ├──Parajulis ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Parajulis poecilepterus
                              │                                         │     └──Scarines ...
                              │                                         │        └──Scarus ...
                              │                                         │           └──Scarus vetula
                              │                                         ├──Tetraodontiformes ...
                              │                                         │  └──Tetraodontoidei ...
                              │                                         │     └──Tetradontoidea ...
                              │                                         │        └──Tetraodontidae ...
                              │                                         │           ├──Takifugu ...
                              │                                         │           │  ├──Takifugu obscurus
                              │                                         │           │  ├──Takifugu pardalis
                              │                                         │           │  └──Takifugu rubripes
                              │                                         │           └──Tetraodon ...
                              │                                         │              ├──Tetraodon fluviatilis
                              │                                         │              ├──Tetraodon miurus
                              │                                         │              └──Tetraodon nigroviridis
                              │                                         ├──Centrarchiformes ...
                              │                                         │  ├──Terapontoidei ...
                              │                                         │  │  ├──Kyphosidae
                              │                                         │  │  ├──Girellidae ...
                              │                                         │  │  │  └──Girella ...
                              │                                         │  │  │     └──Girella punctata
                              │                                         │  │  └──Oplegnathidae ...
                              │                                         │  │     └──Oplegnathus ...
                              │                                         │  │        └──Oplegnathus fasciatus
                              │                                         │  └──Centrarchoidei ...
                              │                                         │     ├──Sinipercidae ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Siniperca ...
                              │                                         │     │     ├──Siniperca chuatsi
                              │                                         │     │     └──Siniperca knerii
                              │                                         │     └──Centrarchidae ...
                              │                                         │        ├──Lepomis ...
                              │                                         │        │  └──Lepomis macrochirus
                              │                                         │        ├──Micropterus ...
                              │                                         │        │  └──Micropterus salmoides
                              │                                         │        └──Pomoxis ...
                              │                                         │           └──Pomoxis nigromaculatus
                              │                                         ├──Spariformes ...
                              │                                         │  └──Sparidae ...
                              │                                         │     ├──Lithognathus ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Lithognathus mormyrus
                              │                                         │     ├──Pagrus ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Pagrus major
                              │                                         │     ├──Rhabdosargus ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Rhabdosargus sarba
                              │                                         │     ├──Sarpa ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Sarpa salpa
                              │                                         │     ├──Sparus ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Sparus aurata
                              │                                         │     ├──Stenotomus ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Stenotomus chrysops
                              │                                         │     ├──Acanthopagrus ...
                              │                                         │     │  ├──Acanthopagrus butcheri
                              │                                         │     │  ├──Acanthopagrus latus
                              │                                         │     │  └──Acanthopagrus schlegelii
                              │                                         │     └──Diplodus ...
                              │                                         │        ├──Diplodus annularis
                              │                                         │        ├──Diplodus sargus
                              │                                         │        └──Diplodus vulgaris
                              │                                         ├──Eupercaria incertae sedis ...
                              │                                         │  ├──Sillaginidae ...
                              │                                         │  │  └──Sillago ...
                              │                                         │  │     └──Sillago japonica
                              │                                         │  ├──Siganidae ...
                              │                                         │  │  └──Siganus ...
                              │                                         │  │     ├──Siganus canaliculatus
                              │                                         │  │     └──Siganus guttatus
                              │                                         │  ├──Moronidae ...
                              │                                         │  │  ├──Dicentrarchus ...
                              │                                         │  │  │  └──Dicentrarchus labrax
                              │                                         │  │  └──Morone ...
                              │                                         │  │     ├──Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis
                              │                                         │  │     ├──Morone chrysops
                              │                                         │  │     └──Morone saxatilis
                              │                                         │  └──Sciaenidae ...
                              │                                         │     ├──Argyrosomus ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Argyrosomus regius
                              │                                         │     ├──Cynoscion ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Cynoscion nebulosus
                              │                                         │     ├──Larimichthys ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Larimichthys crocea
                              │                                         │     ├──Leiostomus ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Leiostomus xanthurus
                              │                                         │     ├──Micropogonias ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Micropogonias undulatus
                              │                                         │     ├──Miichthys ...
                              │                                         │     │  └──Miichthys miiuy
                              │                                         │     └──Sciaenops ...
                              │                                         │        └──Sciaenops ocellatus
                              │                                         └──Perciformes ...
                              │                                            ├──Triglioidei ...
                              │                                            │  └──Triglidae ...
                              │                                            │     └──Chelidonichthys ...
                              │                                            │        └──Chelidonichthys kumu
                              │                                            ├──Percoidei ...
                              │                                            │  └──Percidae ...
                              │                                            │     └──Percinae ...
                              │                                            │        └──Perca ...
                              │                                            │           ├──Perca flavescens
                              │                                            │           └──Perca fluviatilis
                              │                                            ├──Serranoidei ...
                              │                                            │  └──Serranidae ...
                              │                                            │     └──Epinephelinae ...
                              │                                            │        ├──Epinephelini ...
                              │                                            │        │  └──Epinephelus ...
                              │                                            │        │     ├──Epinephelus akaara
                              │                                            │        │     ├──Epinephelus awoara
                              │                                            │        │     └──Epinephelus coioides
                              │                                            │        └──Grammistini ...
                              │                                            │           ├──Grammistes ...
                              │                                            │           │  └──Grammistes sexlineatus
                              │                                            │           └──Pogonoperca ...
                              │                                            │              └──Pogonoperca punctata
                              │                                            ├──Scorpaenoidei ...
                              │                                            │  ├──Sebastidae ...
                              │                                            │  │  └──Sebastinae ...
                              │                                            │  │     └──Sebastes ...
                              │                                            │  │        ├──Sebastes inermis
                              │                                            │  │        └──Sebastes schlegelii
                              │                                            │  ├──Synanceiidae ...
                              │                                            │  │  └──Synanceiinae ...
                              │                                            │  │     └──Synanceia ...
                              │                                            │  │        ├──Synanceia horrida
                              │                                            │  │        └──Synanceia verrucosa
                              │                                            │  └──Scorpaenidae ...
                              │                                            │     ├──Pteroinae ...
                              │                                            │     │  └──Pterois ...
                              │                                            │     │     └──Pterois volitans
                              │                                            │     └──Scorpaeninae ...
                              │                                            │        └──Scorpaena ...
                              │                                            │           └──Scorpaena plumieri
                              │                                            ├──Notothenioidei ...
                              │                                            │  ├──Eleginopidae ...
                              │                                            │  │  └──Eleginops ...
                              │                                            │  │     └──Eleginops maclovinus
                              │                                            │  ├──Pseudaphritidae ...
                              │                                            │  │  └──Pseudaphritis ...
                              │                                            │  │     └──Pseudaphritis urvillii
                              │                                            │  ├──Harpagiferidae ...
                              │                                            │  │  └──Harpagiferinae ...
                              │                                            │  │     └──Harpagifer ...
                              │                                            │  │        └──Harpagifer antarcticus
                              │                                            │  ├──Artedidraconidae ...
                              │                                            │  │  ├──Artedidraco ...
                              │                                            │  │  │  └──Artedidraco orianae
                              │                                            │  │  └──Pogonophryne ...
                              │                                            │  │     └──Pogonophryne scotti
                              │                                            │  ├──Bovichtidae ...
                              │                                            │  │  ├──Bovichtus ...
                              │                                            │  │  │  └──Bovichtus variegatus
                              │                                            │  │  └──Cottoperca ...
                              │                                            │  │     └──Cottoperca gobio
                              │                                            │  ├──Bathydraconidae ...
                              │                                            │  │  ├──Cygnodraco ...
                              │                                            │  │  │  └──Cygnodraco mawsoni
                              │                                            │  │  ├──Gymnodraco ...
                              │                                            │  │  │  └──Gymnodraco acuticeps
                              │                                            │  │  └──Parachaenichthys ...
                              │                                            │  │     └──Parachaenichthys charcoti
                              │                                            │  ├──Channichthyidae ...
                              │                                            │  │  ├──Chaenocephalus ...
                              │                                            │  │  │  └──Chaenocephalus aceratus
                              │                                            │  │  ├──Champsocephalus ...
                              │                                            │  │  │  └──Champsocephalus gunnari
                              │                                            │  │  ├──Channichthys ...
                              │                                            │  │  │  └──Channichthys rhinoceratus
                              │                                            │  │  ├──Cryodraco ...
                              │                                            │  │  │  └──Cryodraco antarcticus
                              │                                            │  │  ├──Pseudochaenichthys ...
                              │                                            │  │  │  └──Pseudochaenichthys georgianus
                              │                                            │  │  └──Chionodraco ...
                              │                                            │  │     ├──Chionodraco hamatus
                              │                                            │  │     └──Chionodraco rastrospinosus
                              │                                            │  └──Nototheniidae ...
                              │                                            │     ├──Gobionotothen ...
                              │                                            │     │  └──Gobionotothen gibberifrons
                              │                                            │     ├──Lindbergichthys ...
                              │                                            │     │  └──Lindbergichthys nudifrons
                              │                                            │     ├──Pagothenia ...
                              │                                            │     │  └──Pagothenia borchgrevinki
                              │                                            │     ├──Paranotothenia ...
                              │                                            │     │  └──Paranotothenia magellanica
                              │                                            │     ├──Patagonotothen ...
                              │                                            │     │  └──Patagonotothen tessellata
                              │                                            │     ├──Dissostichus ...
                              │                                            │     │  ├──Dissostichus eleginoides
                              │                                            │     │  └──Dissostichus mawsoni
                              │                                            │     ├──Notothenia ...
                              │                                            │     │  ├──Notothenia angustata
                              │                                            │     │  └──Notothenia neglecta
                              │                                            │     └──Trematomus ...
                              │                                            │        ├──Trematomus bernacchii
                              │                                            │        ├──Trematomus hansoni
                              │                                            │        └──Trematomus newnesi
                              │                                            └──Cottioidei ...
                              │                                               ├──Anoplopomatales ...
                              │                                               │  └──Anoplopomatidae ...
                              │                                               │     └──Anoplopoma ...
                              │                                               │        └──Anoplopoma fimbria
                              │                                               ├──Gasterosteales ...
                              │                                               │  └──Gasterosteidae ...
                              │                                               │     └──Gasterosteus ...
                              │                                               │        └──Gasterosteus aculeatus
                              │                                               ├──Zoarcales ...
                              │                                               │  ├──Anarhichadidae ...
                              │                                               │  │  └──Anarhichas ...
                              │                                               │  │     ├──Anarhichas lupus
                              │                                               │  │     └──Anarhichas minor
                              │                                               │  └──Zoarcidae ...
                              │                                               │     ├──Zoarcinae ...
                              │                                               │     │  └──Zoarces ...
                              │                                               │     │     ├──Zoarces americanus
                              │                                               │     │     └──Zoarces viviparus
                              │                                               │     └──Lycodinae ...
                              │                                               │        ├──Lycodichthys ...
                              │                                               │        │  └──Lycodichthys dearborni
                              │                                               │        ├──Pachycara ...
                              │                                               │        │  └──Pachycara brachycephalum
                              │                                               │        ├──Thermarces ...
                              │                                               │        │  └──Thermarces cerberus
                              │                                               │        └──Lycodes ...
                              │                                               │           ├──Lycodes polaris
                              │                                               │           └──Lycodes reticulatus
                              │                                               └──Cottales ...
                              │                                                  ├──Liparidae ...
                              │                                                  │  └──Liparis <bony fishes> ...
                              │                                                  │     └──Liparis tunicatus
                              │                                                  ├──Cyclopteridae ...
                              │                                                  │  └──Cyclopterinae ...
                              │                                                  │     └──Cyclopterus ...
                              │                                                  │        └──Cyclopterus lumpus
                              │                                                  ├──Agonidae ...
                              │                                                  │  ├──Brachyopsinae ...
                              │                                                  │  │  └──Brachyopsis ...
                              │                                                  │  │     └──Brachyopsis segaliensis
                              │                                                  │  └──Hemitripterinae ...
                              │                                                  │     └──Hemitripterus ...
                              │                                                  │        └──Hemitripterus americanus
                              │                                                  └──Cottidae ...
                              │                                                     ├──Abyssocottus ...
                              │                                                     │  └──Abyssocottus korotneffi
                              │                                                     ├──Comephorus ...
                              │                                                     │  └──Comephorus dybowskii
                              │                                                     ├──Cottinella ...
                              │                                                     │  └──Cottinella boulengeri
                              │                                                     ├──Leocottus ...
                              │                                                     │  └──Leocottus kesslerii
                              │                                                     ├──Paracottus ...
                              │                                                     │  └──Paracottus knerii
                              │                                                     ├──Procottus ...
                              │                                                     │  └──Procottus jettelesii
                              │                                                     ├──Taurulus ...
                              │                                                     │  └──Taurulus bubalis
                              │                                                     ├──Trachidermus ...
                              │                                                     │  └──Trachidermus fasciatus
                              │                                                     ├──Batrachocottus ...
                              │                                                     │  ├──Batrachocottus multiradiatus
                              │                                                     │  └──Batrachocottus nikolskii
                              │                                                     ├──Cottocomephorus ...
                              │                                                     │  ├──Cottocomephorus grewingki
                              │                                                     │  └──Cottocomephorus inermis
                              │                                                     ├──Limnocottus ...
                              │                                                     │  ├──Limnocottus bergianus
                              │                                                     │  └──Limnocottus pallidus
                              │                                                     └──Myoxocephalus ...
                              │                                                        ├──Myoxocephalus aenaeus
                              │                                                        ├──Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus
                              │                                                        └──Myoxocephalus scorpius
                              └──Sarcopterygii ...
                                 ├──Coelacanthimorpha ...
                                 │  └──Coelacanthiformes ...
                                 │     └──Coelacanthidae ...
                                 │        └──Latimeria ...
                                 │           └──Latimeria chalumnae
                                 ├──Tetrapoda * ...
                                 │  ├──Amphibia ...
                                 │  │  ├──Gymnophiona ...
                                 │  │  │  ├──Caeciliidae ...
                                 │  │  │  │  └──Caecilia
                                 │  │  │  ├──Ichthyophiidae ...
                                 │  │  │  │  └──Ichthyophis ...
                                 │  │  │  │     └──Ichthyophis tricolor
                                 │  │  │  └──Typhlonectidae ...
                                 │  │  │     └──Typhlonectes ...
                                 │  │  │        └──Typhlonectes natans
                                 │  │  └──Batrachia ...
                                 │  │     ├──Caudata ...
                                 │  │     │  ├──Cryptobranchoidea ...
                                 │  │     │  │  └──Hynobiidae ...
                                 │  │     │  │     └──Ranodon ...
                                 │  │     │  │        └──Ranodon sibiricus
                                 │  │     │  └──Salamandroidea ...
                                 │  │     │     ├──Amphiumidae ...
                                 │  │     │     │  └──Amphiuma ...
                                 │  │     │     │     └──Amphiuma means
                                 │  │     │     ├──Proteidae ...
                                 │  │     │     │  └──Necturus ...
                                 │  │     │     │     └──Necturus maculosus
                                 │  │     │     ├──Ambystomatidae ...
                                 │  │     │     │  └──Ambystoma ...
                                 │  │     │     │     ├──Ambystoma mexicanum
                                 │  │     │     │     └──Ambystoma tigrinum
                                 │  │     │     ├──Plethodontidae ...
                                 │  │     │     │  └──Plethodontinae ...
                                 │  │     │     │     └──Plethodon ...
                                 │  │     │     │        ├──Plethodon jordani
                                 │  │     │     │        └──Plethodon yonahlossee
                                 │  │     │     └──Salamandridae ...
                                 │  │     │        └──Pleurodelinae ...
                                 │  │     │           ├──Cynops ...
                                 │  │     │           │  └──Cynops pyrrhogaster
                                 │  │     │           ├──Notophthalmus ...
                                 │  │     │           │  └──Notophthalmus viridescens
                                 │  │     │           ├──Pleurodeles ...
                                 │  │     │           │  └──Pleurodeles waltl
                                 │  │     │           ├──Taricha ...
                                 │  │     │           │  └──Taricha granulosa
                                 │  │     │           └──Triturus ...
                                 │  │     │              └──Triturus cristatus
                                 │  │     └──Anura ...
                                 │  │        ├──Ascaphidae ...
                                 │  │        │  └──Ascaphus ...
                                 │  │        │     └──Ascaphus truei
                                 │  │        ├──Bombinatoridae ...
                                 │  │        │  └──Bombina ...
                                 │  │        │     ├──Bombina bombina
                                 │  │        │     ├──Bombina maxima
                                 │  │        │     ├──Bombina orientalis
                                 │  │        │     └──Bombina variegata
                                 │  │        ├──Alytidae ...
                                 │  │        │  ├──Alytinae ...
                                 │  │        │  │  └──Alytes ...
                                 │  │        │  │     └──Alytes obstetricans
                                 │  │        │  └──Discoglossinae ...
                                 │  │        │     └──Discoglossus ...
                                 │  │        │        └──Discoglossus sardus
                                 │  │        ├──Pipoidea ...
                                 │  │        │  ├──Rhinophrynidae ...
                                 │  │        │  │  └──Rhinophrynus ...
                                 │  │        │  │     └──Rhinophrynus dorsalis
                                 │  │        │  └──Pipidae ...
                                 │  │        │     ├──Pipinae ...
                                 │  │        │     │  └──Hymenochirus ...
                                 │  │        │     │     └──Hymenochirus curtipes
                                 │  │        │     └──Xenopodinae ...
                                 │  │        │        └──Xenopus <genus> ...
                                 │  │        │           ├──Silurana ...
                                 │  │        │           │  └──Xenopus tropicalis
                                 │  │        │           ├──Xenopus intersubgeneric hybrids ...
                                 │  │        │           │  └──Xenopus tropicalis x Xenopus borealis
                                 │  │        │           └──Xenopus <subgenus> ...
                                 │  │        │              ├──Xenopus borealis
                                 │  │        │              ├──Xenopus boumbaensis
                                 │  │        │              ├──Xenopus laevis
                                 │  │        │              └──Xenopus ruwenzoriensis
                                 │  │        └──Neobatrachia ...
                                 │  │           ├──Microhyloidea ...
                                 │  │           │  └──Hyperoliidae ...
                                 │  │           │     └──Kassina ...
                                 │  │           │        ├──Kassina cochranae
                                 │  │           │        └──Kassina senegalensis
                                 │  │           ├──Myobatrachoidea ...
                                 │  │           │  ├──Limnodynastidae ...
                                 │  │           │  │  ├──Neobatrachus ...
                                 │  │           │  │  │  └──Neobatrachus pelobatoides
                                 │  │           │  │  └──Limnodynastes ...
                                 │  │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes dumerilii
                                 │  │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes fletcheri
                                 │  │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes interioris
                                 │  │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes salmini
                                 │  │           │  │     └──Limnodynastes terraereginae
                                 │  │           │  └──Myobatrachidae ...
                                 │  │           │     └──Myobatrachinae ...
                                 │  │           │        ├──Pseudophryne ...
                                 │  │           │        │  └──Pseudophryne guentheri
                                 │  │           │        ├──Uperoleia ...
                                 │  │           │        │  ├──Uperoleia inundata
                                 │  │           │        │  ├──Uperoleia mjobergii
                                 │  │           │        │  └──Uperoleia rugosa
                                 │  │           │        └──Crinia ...
                                 │  │           │           ├──Crinia deserticola
                                 │  │           │           ├──Crinia georgiana
                                 │  │           │           ├──Crinia riparia
                                 │  │           │           └──Crinia signifera
                                 │  │           ├──Ranoidea <superfamily> ...
                                 │  │           │  ├──Dicroglossidae ...
                                 │  │           │  │  └──Dicroglossinae ...
                                 │  │           │  │     ├──Euphlyctis ...
                                 │  │           │  │     │  └──Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
                                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hoplobatrachus ...
                                 │  │           │  │     │  ├──Hoplobatrachus occipitalis
                                 │  │           │  │     │  └──Hoplobatrachus tigerinus
                                 │  │           │  │     └──Limnonectes ...
                                 │  │           │  │        └──Limnonectes kuhlii species complex ...
                                 │  │           │  │           └──Limnonectes kuhlii
                                 │  │           │  ├──Rhacophoridae ...
                                 │  │           │  │  └──Rhacophorinae ...
                                 │  │           │  │     ├──Rhacophorus
                                 │  │           │  │     ├──Theloderma ...
                                 │  │           │  │     │  └──Theloderma corticale
                                 │  │           │  │     ├──Zhangixalus ...
                                 │  │           │  │     │  └──Zhangixalus schlegelii
                                 │  │           │  │     └──Polypedates ...
                                 │  │           │  │        └──Polypedates leucomystax species complex ...
                                 │  │           │  │           └──Polypedates leucomystax
                                 │  │           │  └──Ranidae ...
                                 │  │           │     ├──Rugosa
                                 │  │           │     ├──Aquarana ...
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Aquarana catesbeiana
                                 │  │           │     ├──Glandirana ...
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Glandirana rugosa
                                 │  │           │     ├──Hydrophylax <frogs & toads> ...
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Hydrophylax bahuvistara
                                 │  │           │     ├──Hylarana ...
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Hylarana nigrovittata
                                 │  │           │     ├──Pulchrana ...
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Pulchrana picturata
                                 │  │           │     ├──Sanguirana ...
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Sanguirana sanguinea
                                 │  │           │     ├──Nidirana ...
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Nidirana okinavana
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Nidirana pleuraden
                                 │  │           │     ├──Sylvirana ...
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Sylvirana guentheri
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Sylvirana spinulosa
                                 │  │           │     ├──Amolops ...
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Amolops chunganensis
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Amolops loloensis
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Amolops mantzorum
                                 │  │           │     │  └──unclassified Amolops ...
                                 │  │           │     │     └──Amolops sp. 'jingdongensis'
                                 │  │           │     ├──Lithobates ...
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates berlandieri
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates clamitans
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates palustris
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates pipiens
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates septentrionalis
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates sevosus
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Lithobates sphenocephalus
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Lithobates sylvaticus
                                 │  │           │     ├──Odorrana ...
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana grahami
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana hainanensis
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana hosii
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana ishikawae
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana jingdongensis
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana livida
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana margaretae
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Odorrana schmackeri
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Odorrana versabilis
                                 │  │           │     ├──Pelophylax ...
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax fukienensis
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax lessonae
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax nigromaculatus
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax perezi
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax plancyi
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax ridibundus
                                 │  │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax saharicus
                                 │  │           │     │  └──Pelophylax porosus ...
                                 │  │           │     │     └──Pelophylax porosus brevipodus
                                 │  │           │     └──Rana <genus> ...
                                 │  │           │        ├──Pantherana
                                 │  │           │        ├──unclassified Rana
                                 │  │           │        └──Rana <subgenus> ...
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana amurensis
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana arvalis
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana boylii
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana dybowskii
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana huanrensis
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana italica
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana japonica
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana latastei
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana luteiventris
                                 │  │           │           ├──Rana shuchinae
                                 │  │           │           └──Rana temporaria
                                 │  │           └──Hyloidea ...
                                 │  │              ├──Eleutherodactylidae ...
                                 │  │              │  └──Eleutherodactylinae ...
                                 │  │              │     └──Eleutherodactylus <genus> ...
                                 │  │              │        └──Eleutherodactylus <subgenus> ...
                                 │  │              │           └──Eleutherodactylus coqui
                                 │  │              ├──Ceratophryidae ...
                                 │  │              │  ├──Ceratophryinae ...
                                 │  │              │  │  └──Lepidobatrachus ...
                                 │  │              │  │     └──Lepidobatrachus laevis
                                 │  │              │  └──Telmatobiinae ...
                                 │  │              │     └──Telmatobius ...
                                 │  │              │        └──Telmatobius peruvianus
                                 │  │              ├──Bufonidae ...
                                 │  │              │  ├──Anaxyrus ...
                                 │  │              │  │  └──Anaxyrus americanus
                                 │  │              │  ├──Duttaphrynus ...
                                 │  │              │  │  └──Duttaphrynus melanostictus
                                 │  │              │  ├──Sclerophrys ...
                                 │  │              │  │  └──Sclerophrys regularis
                                 │  │              │  ├──Rhinella ...
                                 │  │              │  │  ├──Rhinella arenarum
                                 │  │              │  │  ├──Rhinella diptycha
                                 │  │              │  │  └──Rhinella marina
                                 │  │              │  └──Bufo ...
                                 │  │              │     ├──Bufo bufo
                                 │  │              │     ├──Bufo japonicus
                                 │  │              │     └──Bufo gargarizans ...
                                 │  │              │        └──Bufo gargarizans andrewsi
                                 │  │              ├──Leptodactylidae ...
                                 │  │              │  ├──Leiuperinae ...
                                 │  │              │  │  └──Physalaemus ...
                                 │  │              │  │     ├──Physalaemus fuscomaculatus
                                 │  │              │  │     ├──Physalaemus nattereri
                                 │  │              │  │     └──Physalaemus signifer
                                 │  │              │  └──Leptodactylinae ...
                                 │  │              │     └──Leptodactylus ...
                                 │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus bolivianus
                                 │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus fallax
                                 │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus knudseni
                                 │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus labyrinthicus
                                 │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus laticeps
                                 │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus pentadactylus
                                 │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus pustulatus
                                 │  │              │        ├──Leptodactylus syphax
                                 │  │              │        └──Leptodactylus vastus
                                 │  │              └──Hylidae ...
                                 │  │                 ├──Hylinae ...
                                 │  │                 │  ├──Lophiohylini ...
                                 │  │                 │  │  └──Osteopilus ...
                                 │  │                 │  │     └──Osteopilus septentrionalis
                                 │  │                 │  ├──Dendropsophini ...
                                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Sphaenorhynchus ...
                                 │  │                 │  │  │  └──Sphaenorhynchus lacteus
                                 │  │                 │  │  └──Pseudis ...
                                 │  │                 │  │     ├──Pseudis bolbodactyla
                                 │  │                 │  │     └──Pseudis paradoxa
                                 │  │                 │  └──Cophomantini ...
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Hypsiboas
                                 │  │                 │     └──Boana ...
                                 │  │                 │        ├──Boana albopunctata
                                 │  │                 │        ├──Boana lundii
                                 │  │                 │        ├──Boana punctata
                                 │  │                 │        └──Boana raniceps
                                 │  │                 ├──Pelodryadinae ...
                                 │  │                 │  ├──Nyctimystes ...
                                 │  │                 │  │  └──Nyctimystes infrafrenatus
                                 │  │                 │  ├──Litoria ...
                                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria ewingii
                                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria fallax
                                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria lesueurii
                                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria peronii
                                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria rothii
                                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Litoria rubella
                                 │  │                 │  │  └──Litoria xanthomera
                                 │  │                 │  └──Ranoidea <genus> ...
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea aurea
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea caerulea
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea chloris
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea citropa
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea dahlii
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea genimaculata
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea gilleni
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea gracilenta
                                 │  │                 │     ├──Ranoidea raniformis
                                 │  │                 │     └──Ranoidea splendida
                                 │  │                 └──Phyllomedusinae ...
                                 │  │                    ├──Pachymedusa
                                 │  │                    ├──Cruziohyla ...
                                 │  │                    │  └──Cruziohyla calcarifer
                                 │  │                    ├──Phasmahyla ...
                                 │  │                    │  └──Phasmahyla jandaia
                                 │  │                    ├──Agalychnis ...
                                 │  │                    │  ├──Agalychnis annae
                                 │  │                    │  ├──Agalychnis callidryas
                                 │  │                    │  ├──Agalychnis dacnicolor
                                 │  │                    │  ├──Agalychnis lemur
                                 │  │                    │  └──Agalychnis spurrelli
                                 │  │                    ├──Pithecopus ...
                                 │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus azureus
                                 │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus centralis
                                 │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus hypochondrialis
                                 │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus nordestinus
                                 │  │                    │  ├──Pithecopus oreades
                                 │  │                    │  └──Pithecopus rohdei
                                 │  │                    └──Phyllomedusa ...
                                 │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa bicolor
                                 │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa burmeisteri
                                 │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa distincta
                                 │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa palliata
                                 │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa sauvagii
                                 │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa tarsius
                                 │  │                       ├──Phyllomedusa tomopterna
                                 │  │                       └──Phyllomedusa trinitatis
                                 │  └──Amniota ...
                                 │     ├──Sauropsida ...
                                 │     │  └──Sauria ...
                                 │     │     ├──Lepidosauria ...
                                 │     │     │  ├──Sphenodontia ...
                                 │     │     │  │  └──Sphenodontidae ...
                                 │     │     │  │     └──Sphenodon ...
                                 │     │     │  │        └──Sphenodon punctatus
                                 │     │     │  └──Squamata ...
                                 │     │     │     └──Bifurcata ...
                                 │     │     │        ├──Gekkota ...
                                 │     │     │        │  ├──Phyllodactylidae ...
                                 │     │     │        │  │  └──Tarentola ...
                                 │     │     │        │  │     └──Tarentola mauritanica
                                 │     │     │        │  ├──Sphaerodactylidae ...
                                 │     │     │        │  │  └──Gonatodes ...
                                 │     │     │        │  │     └──Gonatodes vittatus
                                 │     │     │        │  ├──Eublepharidae ...
                                 │     │     │        │  │  └──Eublepharinae ...
                                 │     │     │        │  │     └──Eublepharis ...
                                 │     │     │        │  │        └──Eublepharis macularius
                                 │     │     │        │  └──Gekkonidae ...
                                 │     │     │        │     └──Gekkoninae ...
                                 │     │     │        │        ├──Lepidodactylus ...
                                 │     │     │        │        │  └──Lepidodactylus lugubris
                                 │     │     │        │        └──Gekko ...
                                 │     │     │        │           ├──Gekko gecko
                                 │     │     │        │           └──Gekko japonicus
                                 │     │     │        └──Unidentata ...
                                 │     │     │           ├──Scinciformata ...
                                 │     │     │           │  └──Scincidae ...
                                 │     │     │           │     ├──Egerniinae ...
                                 │     │     │           │     │  └──Tiliqua ...
                                 │     │     │           │     │     └──Tiliqua rugosa
                                 │     │     │           │     └──Scincinae ...
                                 │     │     │           │        └──Plestiodon ...
                                 │     │     │           │           └──Plestiodon skiltonianus
                                 │     │     │           └──Episquamata ...
                                 │     │     │              ├──Laterata ...
                                 │     │     │              │  ├──Teiioidea ...
                                 │     │     │              │  │  └──Teiidae ...
                                 │     │     │              │  │     ├──Tupinambis ...
                                 │     │     │              │  │     │  └──Tupinambis teguixin
                                 │     │     │              │  │     └──Aspidoscelis ...
                                 │     │     │              │  │        ├──Aspidoscelis uniparens
                                 │     │     │              │  │        └──Aspidoscelis sexlineata group ...
                                 │     │     │              │  │           └──Aspidoscelis inornatus
                                 │     │     │              │  └──Lacertibaenia ...
                                 │     │     │              │     └──Lacertidae ...
                                 │     │     │              │        └──Lacertinae ...
                                 │     │     │              │           ├──Lacerta
                                 │     │     │              │           ├──Zootoca ...
                                 │     │     │              │           │  └──Zootoca vivipara
                                 │     │     │              │           └──Podarcis ...
                                 │     │     │              │              ├──Podarcis hispanicus
                                 │     │     │              │              └──Podarcis siculus
                                 │     │     │              └──Toxicofera ...
                                 │     │     │                 ├──Anguimorpha ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  ├──Diploglossidae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │  └──Caribicus ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     └──Caribicus warreni
                                 │     │     │                 │  ├──Neoanguimorpha ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │  └──Helodermatidae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     └──Heloderma ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │        ├──Heloderma horridum ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │        │  └──Heloderma horridum horridum
                                 │     │     │                 │  │        └──Heloderma suspectum ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │           ├──Heloderma suspectum cinctum
                                 │     │     │                 │  │           └──Heloderma suspectum suspectum
                                 │     │     │                 │  └──Paleoanguimorpha ...
                                 │     │     │                 │     └──Varanoidea ...
                                 │     │     │                 │        └──Varanidae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │           └──Varanus ...
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus acanthurus
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus albigularis
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus baritji
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus dumerilii
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus eremius
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus flavescens
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus jobiensis
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus komodoensis
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus melinus
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus nebulosus
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus rudicollis
                                 │     │     │                 │              ├──Varanus timorensis
                                 │     │     │                 │              └──Varanus varius
                                 │     │     │                 ├──Iguania ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  ├──Polychrotidae
                                 │     │     │                 │  ├──Dactyloidae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │  └──Anolis ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     ├──Anolis carolinensis
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     └──Anolis pulchellus
                                 │     │     │                 │  ├──Iguanidae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │  ├──Tropidurinae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │  │  └──Tropidurus ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │  │     └──Tropidurus montanus
                                 │     │     │                 │  │  └──Iguaninae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     ├──Amblyrhynchus ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     │  └──Amblyrhynchus cristatus
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     └──Iguana ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │        └──Iguana iguana
                                 │     │     │                 │  ├──Phrynosomatidae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │  └──Phrynosomatinae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     ├──Holbrookia ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     │  └──Holbrookia maculata
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     ├──Uta ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     │  └──Uta stansburiana
                                 │     │     │                 │  │     └──Sceloporus ...
                                 │     │     │                 │  │        ├──Sceloporus occidentalis
                                 │     │     │                 │  │        ├──Sceloporus undulatus
                                 │     │     │                 │  │        └──Sceloporus woodi
                                 │     │     │                 │  └──Acrodonta ...
                                 │     │     │                 │     └──Agamidae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │        ├──Agaminae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │        │  └──Agama ...
                                 │     │     │                 │        │     └──Agama hispida
                                 │     │     │                 │        ├──Amphibolurinae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │        │  └──Pogona ...
                                 │     │     │                 │        │     └──Pogona barbata
                                 │     │     │                 │        └──Uromastycinae ...
                                 │     │     │                 │           └──Saara ...
                                 │     │     │                 │              └──Saara hardwickii
                                 │     │     │                 └──Serpentes ...
                                 │     │     │                    ├──Acrochordoidea ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  └──Acrochordidae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     └──Acrochordus ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        ├──Acrochordus granulatus
                                 │     │     │                    │        └──Acrochordus javanicus
                                 │     │     │                    ├──Typhlopoidea ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  └──Typhlopidae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     └──Ramphotyphlops ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        └──unclassified Ramphotyphlops ...
                                 │     │     │                    │           └──Ramphotyphlops sp. YPM 13663
                                 │     │     │                    ├──Henophidia ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  ├──Aniliidae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  └──Anilius ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │     └──Anilius scytale
                                 │     │     │                    │  ├──Bolyeridae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  └──Casarea ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │     └──Casarea dussumieri
                                 │     │     │                    │  ├──Cylindrophiidae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  └──Cylindrophis ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │     └──Cylindrophis ruffus
                                 │     │     │                    │  ├──Loxocemidae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  └──Loxocemus ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │     └──Loxocemus bicolor
                                 │     │     │                    │  ├──Xenopeltidae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  └──Xenopeltis ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │     └──Xenopeltis unicolor
                                 │     │     │                    │  ├──Tropidophiidae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Exiliboa ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Exiliboa placata
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  └──Tropidophis ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │     └──Tropidophis haetianus
                                 │     │     │                    │  ├──Pythonidae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Bothrochilus
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Aspidites ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Aspidites melanocephalus
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Leiopython ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Leiopython albertisii
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Malayopython ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Malayopython reticulatus
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Morelia <snakes> ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Morelia spilota
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Simalia ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Simalia amethistina
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Antaresia ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Antaresia childreni
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Antaresia maculosa
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  ├──Python ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Python molurus
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Python regius
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  │  └──Python sebae
                                 │     │     │                    │  │  └──Liasis ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │     ├──Apodora papuana
                                 │     │     │                    │  │     ├──Liasis olivaceus
                                 │     │     │                    │  │     └──Liasis mackloti ...
                                 │     │     │                    │  │        └──Liasis mackloti savuensis
                                 │     │     │                    │  └──Boidae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     ├──Erycinae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     │  ├──Calabaria ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     │  │  └──Calabaria reinhardtii
                                 │     │     │                    │     │  ├──Charina ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     │  │  └──Charina bottae
                                 │     │     │                    │     │  ├──Lichanura ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     │  │  └──Lichanura trivirgata
                                 │     │     │                    │     │  └──Eryx ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx conicus
                                 │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx elegans
                                 │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx jaculus
                                 │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx jayakari
                                 │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx johnii
                                 │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx tataricus
                                 │     │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx miliaris ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     │     │  └──Eryx miliaris nogaiorum
                                 │     │     │                    │     │     └──Eryx colubrinus ...
                                 │     │     │                    │     │        ├──Eryx colubrinus colubrinus
                                 │     │     │                    │     │        └──Eryx colubrinus loveridgei
                                 │     │     │                    │     └──Boinae ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        ├──Boa ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  └──Boa constrictor
                                 │     │     │                    │        ├──Epicrates ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  └──Epicrates cenchria
                                 │     │     │                    │        ├──Sanzinia ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  └──Sanzinia madagascariensis
                                 │     │     │                    │        ├──Acrantophis ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  ├──Acrantophis dumerili
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  └──Acrantophis madagascariensis
                                 │     │     │                    │        ├──Candoia ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  ├──Candoia aspera
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  └──Candoia carinata
                                 │     │     │                    │        ├──Eunectes ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  ├──Eunectes murinus
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  └──Eunectes notaeus
                                 │     │     │                    │        ├──Corallus ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  ├──Corallus caninus
                                 │     │     │                    │        │  └──Corallus hortulana ...
                                 │     │     │                    │        │     └──Corallus hortulanus enydris
                                 │     │     │                    │        └──Chilabothrus ...
                                 │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus angulifer
                                 │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus exsul
                                 │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus fordii
                                 │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus monensis
                                 │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus striatus
                                 │     │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus subflavus
                                 │     │     │                    │           └──Chilabothrus strigilatus ...
                                 │     │     │                    │              ├──Chilabothrus strigilatus fosteri
                                 │     │     │                    │              ├──Chilabothrus strigilatus mccraniei
                                 │     │     │                    │              └──Chilabothrus strigilatus strigilatus
                                 │     │     │                    └──Colubroidea ...
                                 │     │     │                       ├──Homalopsidae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Cerberus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Cerberus rynchops
                                 │     │     │                       │  └──Pseudoferania ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     └──Pseudoferania polylepis
                                 │     │     │                       ├──Hydrophiidae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Aipysurus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Aipysurus laevis
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Microcephalophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Microcephalophis gracilis
                                 │     │     │                       │  └──Hydrophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis cyanocinctus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis hardwickii
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis lapemoides
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis ornatus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis peronii
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis platurus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis schistosus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis semperi
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis stokesii
                                 │     │     │                       │     └──Hydrophis torquatus
                                 │     │     │                       ├──Lamprophiidae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Psammophiinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Psammophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     └──Psammophis mossambicus
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Pseudoxyrhophiinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Leioheterodon ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     └──Leioheterodon madagascariensis
                                 │     │     │                       │  └──Atractaspidinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Homoroselaps ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Homoroselaps lacteus
                                 │     │     │                       │     └──Atractaspis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis bibronii
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis engaddensis
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis irregularis
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis micropholis
                                 │     │     │                       │        └──Atractaspis microlepidota ...
                                 │     │     │                       │           └──Atractaspis microlepidota microlepidota
                                 │     │     │                       ├──Dipsadidae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Borikenophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Borikenophis portoricensis
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Farancia ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Farancia abacura
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Helicops ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Helicops angulatus
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Heterodon ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Heterodon simus
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Sibon ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Sibon nebulatus
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Erythrolamprus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Erythrolamprus miliaris
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Hypsiglena ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──unclassified Hypsiglena ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     └──Hypsiglena sp. JMG-2014
                                 │     │     │                       │  └──Philodryas ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Philodryas olfersii
                                 │     │     │                       │     └──Philodryas patagoniensis
                                 │     │     │                       ├──Colubridae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Natricinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Natrix ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Natrix tessellata
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Rhabdophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     └──Rhabdophis tigrinus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │        └──Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus
                                 │     │     │                       │  └──Colubrinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Coelognathus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Coelognathus radiatus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Coluber ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Coluber constrictor
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Dispholidus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Dispholidus typus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Lycodon ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Lycodon semicarinatus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Oxybelis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Oxybelis fulgidus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Pituophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Pituophis melanoleucus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Telescopus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Telescopus dhara
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Thrasops ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Thrasops jacksonii
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Boiga ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Boiga dendrophila
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Boiga irregularis
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Drymarchon ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Drymarchon melanurus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │     └──Drymarchon melanurus erebennus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Elaphe ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Elaphe climacophora
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Elaphe quadrivirgata
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Ptyas ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Ptyas dhumnades
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Ptyas major
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Trimorphodon ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Trimorphodon biscutatus
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Trimorphodon lambda
                                 │     │     │                       │     └──Pantherophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Pantherophis bairdi
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Pantherophis obsoletus
                                 │     │     │                       │        └──Pantherophis vulpinus
                                 │     │     │                       ├──Elapidae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Cryptophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Cryptophis nigrescens
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Elapognathus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Elapognathus coronatus
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Laticaudinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Laticauda ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda colubrina
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda crockeri
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda laticaudata
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     └──Laticauda semifasciata
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Bungarinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Bungarus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus caeruleus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus candidus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus fasciatus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus multicinctus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     └──Bungarus flaviceps ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │        └──Bungarus flaviceps flaviceps
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Notechinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Aspidomorphus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Aspidomorphus muelleri
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Demansia ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Demansia vestigiata
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Drysdalia ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Drysdalia coronoides
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Hoplocephalus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Hoplocephalus stephensii
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Micropechis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Micropechis ikaheca
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Toxicocalamus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Toxicocalamus preussi
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Tropidechis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     └──Tropidechis carinatus
                                 │     │     │                       │  ├──Acanthophiinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Aspidelaps ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Aspidelaps scutatus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Austrelaps ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Austrelaps labialis
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Austrelaps superbus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Pseudonaja ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Pseudonaja textilis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │     └──Pseudonaja textilis textilis
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Acanthophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Acanthophis antarcticus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Acanthophis rugosus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──unclassified Acanthophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │     └──Acanthophis sp. Seram
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Notechis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Notechis ater
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Notechis scutatus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │     ├──Notechis scutatus niger
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │     └──Notechis scutatus scutatus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  ├──Oxyuranus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Oxyuranus microlepidotus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │  └──Oxyuranus scutellatus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │     ├──Oxyuranus scutellatus canni
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  │     └──Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │  └──Pseudechis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis australis
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis colletti
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis guttatus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis papuanus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis porphyriacus
                                 │     │     │                       │  │     └──Pseudechis rossignolii
                                 │     │     │                       │  └──Elapinae ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Calliophis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Calliophis bivirgatus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Hemachatus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Hemachatus haemachatus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Micruroides ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Micruroides euryxanthus
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Ophiophagus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Ophiophagus hannah
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Walterinnesia ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Walterinnesia aegyptia
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Elapsoidea ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Elapsoidea nigra
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Elapsoidea semiannulata
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Sinomicrurus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Sinomicrurus japonicus
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Sinomicrurus kelloggi
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Sinomicrurus macclellandi
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Dendroaspis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis angusticeps
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis viridis
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis polylepis ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  │  └──Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Dendroaspis jamesoni ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │     ├──Dendroaspis jamesoni jamesoni
                                 │     │     │                       │     │     └──Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae
                                 │     │     │                       │     ├──Micrurus ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus altirostris
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus clarki
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus corallinus
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus dumerilii
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus frontalis
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus fulvius
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus laticollaris
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus lemniscatus
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus mipartitus
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus nigrocinctus
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus pyrrhocryptus
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus surinamensis
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus tschudii
                                 │     │     │                       │     │  └──Micrurus tener ...
                                 │     │     │                       │     │     ├──Micrurus tener microgalbineus
                                 │     │     │                       │     │     └──Micrurus tener tener
                                 │     │     │                       │     └──Naja ...
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja anchietae
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja annulifera
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja atra
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja christyi
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja kaouthia
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja melanoleuca
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja mossambica
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja multifasciata
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja naja
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja nigricollis
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja nivea
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja oxiana
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja pallida
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja philippinensis
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja sagittifera
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja samarensis
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja sputatrix
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja sumatrana
                                 │     │     │                       │        ├──Naja annulata ...
                                 │     │     │                       │        │  └──Naja annulata annulata
                                 │     │     │                       │        └──Naja haje ...
                                 │     │     │                       │           └──Naja haje haje
                                 │     │     │                       └──Viperidae ...
                                 │     │     │                          ├──Azemiopinae ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  └──Azemiops ...
                                 │     │     │                          │     └──Azemiops feae
                                 │     │     │                          ├──Viperinae ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Causus ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Causus rhombeatus
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Eristicophis ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Eristicophis macmahoni
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Proatheris ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Proatheris superciliaris
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Cerastes ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Cerastes cerastes
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Cerastes vipera
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Pseudocerastes ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Pseudocerastes fieldi
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Pseudocerastes persicus
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Atheris ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Atheris chlorechis
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Atheris nitschei
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Atheris squamigera
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Macrovipera ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Macrovipera lebetina ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │     ├──Macrovipera lebetina obtusa
                                 │     │     │                          │  │     └──Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Daboia ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Daboia palaestinae
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Daboia siamensis
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Daboia russelii ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │     └──Daboia russelii russelii
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Bitis ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis arietans
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis caudalis
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis gabonica
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis nasicornis
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Bitis rhinoceros
                                 │     │     │                          │  ├──Echis ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis coloratus
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis leucogaster
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis multisquamatus
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis ocellatus
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis carinatus ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  │  └──Echis carinatus sochureki
                                 │     │     │                          │  │  └──Echis pyramidum ...
                                 │     │     │                          │  │     └──Echis pyramidum leakeyi
                                 │     │     │                          │  └──Vipera ...
                                 │     │     │                          │     ├──Vipera nikolskii
                                 │     │     │                          │     ├──Vipera renardi
                                 │     │     │                          │     ├──Vipera berus ...
                                 │     │     │                          │     │  └──Vipera berus berus
                                 │     │     │                          │     ├──Vipera ammodytes ...
                                 │     │     │                          │     │  ├──Vipera ammodytes ammodytes
                                 │     │     │                          │     │  └──Vipera ammodytes meridionalis
                                 │     │     │                          │     └──Vipera aspis ...
                                 │     │     │                          │        ├──Vipera aspis aspis
                                 │     │     │                          │        └──Vipera aspis zinnikeri
                                 │     │     │                          └──Crotalinae ...
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Atropoides ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Atropoides picadoi
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Calloselasma ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Calloselasma rhodostoma
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Deinagkistrodon ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Deinagkistrodon acutus
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Hypnale ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Hypnale hypnale
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Metlapilcoatlus ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Metlapilcoatlus nummifer
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Ophryacus ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Ophryacus sphenophrys
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Tropidolaemus ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Tropidolaemus wagleri
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Bothrocophias ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrocophias andianus
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Bothrocophias hyoprora
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Cerrophidion ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Cerrophidion godmani
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Cerrophidion sasai
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Ovophis ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Ovophis monticola
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Ovophis okinavensis
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Porthidium ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Porthidium nasutum
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Porthidium ophryomegas
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Bothriechis ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothriechis lateralis
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothriechis nigroviridis
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Bothriechis schlegelii
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Craspedocephalus ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Craspedocephalus borneensis
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Craspedocephalus gramineus
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Craspedocephalus puniceus
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Lachesis ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Lachesis stenophrys
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Lachesis muta ...
                                 │     │     │                             │     ├──Lachesis muta muta
                                 │     │     │                             │     └──Lachesis muta rhombeata
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Trimeresurus ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus albolabris
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus cantori
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus gracilis
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Trimeresurus stejnegeri
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Protobothrops ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops elegans
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops flavoviridis
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops jerdonii
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops mangshanensis
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops mucrosquamatus
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Protobothrops tokarensis
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Sistrurus ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Sistrurus tergeminus
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Sistrurus catenatus ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  │  └──Sistrurus catenatus edwardsi
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Sistrurus miliarius ...
                                 │     │     │                             │     ├──Sistrurus miliarius barbouri
                                 │     │     │                             │     └──Sistrurus miliarius streckeri
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Agkistrodon ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon bilineatus
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon conanti
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon laticinctus
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon contortrix ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  │  └──Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Agkistrodon piscivorus ...
                                 │     │     │                             │     ├──Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma
                                 │     │     │                             │     └──Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Gloydius ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius halys
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius intermedius
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius shedaoensis
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius ussuriensis
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius blomhoffii ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  │  └──Gloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Gloydius brevicauda ...
                                 │     │     │                             │     └──Gloydius brevicaudus siniticus
                                 │     │     │                             ├──Bothrops ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops alternatus
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops ammodytoides
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops asper
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops atrox
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops barnetti
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops brazili
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops cotiara
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops fonsecai
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops insularis
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops jararaca
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops jararacussu
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops leucurus
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops marajoensis
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops moojeni
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops pictus
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops pirajai
                                 │     │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops bilineatus ...
                                 │     │     │                             │  │  └──Bothrops bilineatus smaragdinus
                                 │     │     │                             │  └──Bothrops neuwiedi group ...
                                 │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops diporus
                                 │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops erythromelas
                                 │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops lutzi
                                 │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops mattogrossensis
                                 │     │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops pauloensis
                                 │     │     │                             │     └──Bothrops neuwiedi ...
                                 │     │     │                             │        └──Bothrops neuwiedi urutu
                                 │     │     │                             └──Crotalus ...
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus adamanteus
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus atrox
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus basiliscus
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus cerberus
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus concolor
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus helleri
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus horridus
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus lutosus
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus simus
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus tzabcan
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus vegrandis
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus cerastes ...
                                 │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus cerastes cerastes
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus lepidus ...
                                 │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus lepidus lepidus
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus mitchellii ...
                                 │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus oreganus ...
                                 │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus oreganus abyssus
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus ruber ...
                                 │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus ruber ruber
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus scutulatus ...
                                 │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus viridis ...
                                 │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus viridis viridis
                                 │     │     │                                ├──Crotalus molossus ...
                                 │     │     │                                │  ├──Crotalus molossus molossus
                                 │     │     │                                │  └──Crotalus molossus nigrescens
                                 │     │     │                                └──Crotalus durissus ...
                                 │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus cascavella
                                 │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus collilineatus
                                 │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus cumanensis
                                 │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus durissus
                                 │     │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus ruruima
                                 │     │     │                                   └──Crotalus durissus terrificus
                                 │     │     └──Archelosauria ...
                                 │     │        ├──Testudinata ...
                                 │     │        │  └──Testudines ...
                                 │     │        │     ├──Pleurodira ...
                                 │     │        │     │  ├──Chelidae ...
                                 │     │        │     │  │  └──Phrynops ...
                                 │     │        │     │  │     └──Phrynops hilarii
                                 │     │        │     │  └──Pelomedusidae ...
                                 │     │        │     │     └──Pelomedusa ...
                                 │     │        │     │        └──Pelomedusa subrufa
                                 │     │        │     └──Cryptodira ...
                                 │     │        │        ├──Trionychia ...
                                 │     │        │        │  ├──Carettochelyidae ...
                                 │     │        │        │  │  └──Carettochelys ...
                                 │     │        │        │  │     └──Carettochelys insculpta
                                 │     │        │        │  └──Trionychidae ...
                                 │     │        │        │     ├──Amyda ...
                                 │     │        │        │     │  └──Amyda cartilaginea
                                 │     │        │        │     └──Pelodiscus ...
                                 │     │        │        │        └──Pelodiscus sinensis ...
                                 │     │        │        │           └──Pelodiscus sinensis japonicus
                                 │     │        │        └──Durocryptodira ...
                                 │     │        │           ├──Americhelydia ...
                                 │     │        │           │  ├──Chelydroidea ...
                                 │     │        │           │  │  └──Chelydridae ...
                                 │     │        │           │  │     └──Chelydra ...
                                 │     │        │           │  │        └──Chelydra serpentina
                                 │     │        │           │  └──Chelonioidea ...
                                 │     │        │           │     └──Cheloniidae ...
                                 │     │        │           │        ├──Caretta ...
                                 │     │        │           │        │  └──Caretta caretta
                                 │     │        │           │        ├──Chelonia ...
                                 │     │        │           │        │  └──Chelonia mydas
                                 │     │        │           │        └──Lepidochelys ...
                                 │     │        │           │           └──Lepidochelys kempii
                                 │     │        │           └──Testudinoidea ...
                                 │     │        │              ├──Testudinidae ...
                                 │     │        │              │  ├──Aldabrachelys ...
                                 │     │        │              │  │  └──Aldabrachelys gigantea
                                 │     │        │              │  └──Chelonoidis ...
                                 │     │        │              │     ├──Chelonoidis carbonarius
                                 │     │        │              │     └──Chelonoidis nigra species complex ...
                                 │     │        │              │        └──Chelonoidis niger
                                 │     │        │              └──Emydidae ...
                                 │     │        │                 ├──Actinemys ...
                                 │     │        │                 │  └──Actinemys marmorata
                                 │     │        │                 ├──Emydoidea ...
                                 │     │        │                 │  └──Emydoidea blandingii
                                 │     │        │                 ├──Emys ...
                                 │     │        │                 │  └──Emys orbicularis
                                 │     │        │                 ├──Glyptemys ...
                                 │     │        │                 │  └──Glyptemys muhlenbergii
                                 │     │        │                 ├──Graptemys ...
                                 │     │        │                 │  └──Graptemys geographica
                                 │     │        │                 ├──Chrysemys ...
                                 │     │        │                 │  └──Chrysemys picta ...
                                 │     │        │                 │     └──Chrysemys picta bellii
                                 │     │        │                 ├──Trachemys ...
                                 │     │        │                 │  ├──Trachemys dorbigni
                                 │     │        │                 │  └──Trachemys scripta ...
                                 │     │        │                 │     └──Trachemys scripta elegans
                                 │     │        │                 └──Terrapene ...
                                 │     │        │                    ├──Terrapene carolina
                                 │     │        │                    ├──Terrapene coahuila
                                 │     │        │                    ├──Terrapene nelsoni
                                 │     │        │                    └──Terrapene ornata
                                 │     │        └──Archosauria ...
                                 │     │           ├──Crocodylia ...
                                 │     │           │  ├──Longirostres ...
                                 │     │           │  │  └──Crocodylidae ...
                                 │     │           │  │     └──Crocodylus ...
                                 │     │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus niloticus
                                 │     │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus novaeguineae
                                 │     │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus porosus
                                 │     │           │  │        └──Crocodylus siamensis
                                 │     │           │  └──Alligatoridae ...
                                 │     │           │     ├──Alligatorinae ...
                                 │     │           │     │  └──Alligator ...
                                 │     │           │     │     ├──Alligator mississippiensis
                                 │     │           │     │     └──Alligator sinensis
                                 │     │           │     └──Caimaninae ...
                                 │     │           │        ├──Paleosuchus ...
                                 │     │           │        │  └──Paleosuchus palpebrosus
                                 │     │           │        └──Caiman ...
                                 │     │           │           └──Caiman crocodilus ...
                                 │     │           │              └──Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis
                                 │     │           └──Dinosauria ...
                                 │     │              ├──Ornithischia ...
                                 │     │              │  └──Ornithopoda ...
                                 │     │              │     └──Hadrosauridae ...
                                 │     │              │        └──Brachylophosaurus ...
                                 │     │              │           └──Brachylophosaurus canadensis
                                 │     │              └──Saurischia ...
                                 │     │                 └──Theropoda ...
                                 │     │                    └──Coelurosauria ...
                                 │     │                       ├──Tyrannosauridae ...
                                 │     │                       │  └──Tyrannosaurus ...
                                 │     │                       │     └──Tyrannosaurus rex
                                 │     │                       └──Aves ...
                                 │     │                          ├──Palaeognathae ...
                                 │     │                          │  ├──Apterygiformes ...
                                 │     │                          │  │  └──Apterygidae ...
                                 │     │                          │  │     └──Apteryx ...
                                 │     │                          │  │        └──Apteryx australis
                                 │     │                          │  ├──Rheiformes ...
                                 │     │                          │  │  └──Rheidae ...
                                 │     │                          │  │     └──Rhea ...
                                 │     │                          │  │        ├──Rhea americana
                                 │     │                          │  │        └──Rhea pennata
                                 │     │                          │  ├──Struthioniformes ...
                                 │     │                          │  │  └──Struthionidae ...
                                 │     │                          │  │     └──Struthio ...
                                 │     │                          │  │        └──Struthio camelus ...
                                 │     │                          │  │           └──Struthio camelus australis
                                 │     │                          │  ├──Casuariiformes ...
                                 │     │                          │  │  ├──Dromaiidae ...
                                 │     │                          │  │  │  └──Dromaius ...
                                 │     │                          │  │  │     └──Dromaius novaehollandiae
                                 │     │                          │  │  └──Casuariidae ...
                                 │     │                          │  │     └──Casuarius ...
                                 │     │                          │  │        ├──Casuarius bennetti
                                 │     │                          │  │        └──Casuarius casuarius
                                 │     │                          │  └──Tinamiformes ...
                                 │     │                          │     └──Tinamidae ...
                                 │     │                          │        ├──Eudromia ...
                                 │     │                          │        │  └──Eudromia elegans
                                 │     │                          │        ├──Rhynchotus ...
                                 │     │                          │        │  └──Rhynchotus rufescens
                                 │     │                          │        ├──Nothoprocta ...
                                 │     │                          │        │  ├──Nothoprocta cinerascens
                                 │     │                          │        │  └──Nothoprocta perdicaria
                                 │     │                          │        └──Tinamus ...
                                 │     │                          │           ├──Tinamus guttatus
                                 │     │                          │           └──Tinamus major
                                 │     │                          └──Neognathae ...
                                 │     │                             ├──Cariamiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Cariamidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Cariama ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Cariama cristata
                                 │     │                             ├──Gaviiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Gaviidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Gavia ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Gavia stellata
                                 │     │                             ├──Opisthocomiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Opisthocomidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Opisthocomus ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Opisthocomus hoazin
                                 │     │                             ├──Podicipediformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Podicipedidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Podiceps ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Podiceps cristatus
                                 │     │                             ├──Bucerotiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Bucerotidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Buceros ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Buceros rhinoceros ...
                                 │     │                             │           └──Buceros rhinoceros silvestris
                                 │     │                             ├──Coliiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Coliidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Colius ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Colius leucocephalus
                                 │     │                             │        └──Colius striatus
                                 │     │                             ├──Phoenicopteriformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Phoenicopteridae ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Phoenicopterus ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Phoenicopterus ruber ...
                                 │     │                             │           └──Phoenicopterus ruber ruber
                                 │     │                             ├──Eurypygimorphae ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Eurypygiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Eurypygidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Eurypyga ...
                                 │     │                             │  │        └──Eurypyga helias
                                 │     │                             │  └──Phaethontiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Phaethontidae ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Phaethon ...
                                 │     │                             │           └──Phaethon lepturus
                                 │     │                             ├──Piciformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Picidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Picoides
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Colaptes ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Colaptes rupicola
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Dryobates ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Dryobates pubescens
                                 │     │                             │     └──Sphyrapicus ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Sphyrapicus varius
                                 │     │                             ├──Ciconiiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Pteroclidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Pterocles ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Pterocles gutturalis
                                 │     │                             │  └──Ciconiidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Mycteria ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Mycteria americana
                                 │     │                             │     └──Ciconia ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Ciconia ciconia
                                 │     │                             │        └──Ciconia nigra
                                 │     │                             ├──Musophagiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Musophagidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Corythaeola ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Corythaeola cristata
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Corythaixoides ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Corythaixoides concolor
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Musophaga ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Musophaga violacea
                                 │     │                             │     └──Tauraco ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Tauraco erythrolophus
                                 │     │                             ├──Trogoniformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Trogonidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Apaloderma ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Apaloderma vittatum
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Harpactes ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Harpactes diardii
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Pharomachrus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Pharomachrus antisianus
                                 │     │                             │     └──Trogon ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Trogon curucui
                                 │     │                             ├──Pelecaniformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Pelecanidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Pelecanus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Pelecanus crispus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Threskiornithidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Nipponia ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Nipponia nippon
                                 │     │                             │  └──Ardeidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Egretta ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Egretta garzetta
                                 │     │                             │     └──Nycticorax ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Nycticorax nycticorax
                                 │     │                             ├──Strigiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Tytonidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Tyto ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Tyto alba
                                 │     │                             │  └──Strigidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Aegolius ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Aegolius acadicus
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Asio ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Asio flammeus
                                 │     │                             │     └──Bubo ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Bubo scandiacus
                                 │     │                             │        └──Bubo virginianus
                                 │     │                             ├──Columbiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Raphidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Raphus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Raphus cucullatus
                                 │     │                             │  └──Columbidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Columbina ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Columbina passerina
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Columba ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Columba livia
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Columba rupestris
                                 │     │                             │     └──Streptopelia ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Streptopelia orientalis
                                 │     │                             │        └──Streptopelia risoria
                                 │     │                             ├──Falconiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Falconidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Caracara ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Caracara plancus
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Herpetotheres ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Herpetotheres cachinnans
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Phalcoboenus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Phalcoboenus australis
                                 │     │                             │     └──Falco ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Falco cherrug
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Falco femoralis
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Falco peregrinus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Falco rusticolus
                                 │     │                             │        └──Falco sparverius
                                 │     │                             ├──Sphenisciformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  └──Spheniscidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Spheniscus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Spheniscus humboldti
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Aptenodytes ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Aptenodytes forsteri
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Aptenodytes patagonicus
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Eudyptes ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Eudyptes chrysocome
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Eudyptes chrysolophus
                                 │     │                             │     └──Pygoscelis ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Pygoscelis adeliae
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Pygoscelis antarcticus
                                 │     │                             │        └──Pygoscelis papua
                                 │     │                             ├──Suliformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Anhingidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Anhinga ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Anhinga novaehollandiae
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Sulidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Sula ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Sula leucogaster
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Sula sula
                                 │     │                             │  └──Phalacrocoracidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Leucocarbo ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Leucocarbo albiventer
                                 │     │                             │     └──Phalacrocorax ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Phalacrocorax capillatus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Phalacrocorax carbo
                                 │     │                             │        └──Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
                                 │     │                             ├──Coraciiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Alcedinidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Dacelo ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Dacelo novaeguineae
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Coraciidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Coracias ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Coracias caudatus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Leptosomidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Leptosomus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Leptosomus discolor
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Meropidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Merops ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Merops nubicus
                                 │     │                             │  └──Todidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Todus ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Todus todus
                                 │     │                             ├──Cuculiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Crotophagidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Guira ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Guira guira
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Neomorphidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Geococcyx ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Geococcyx californianus
                                 │     │                             │  └──Cuculidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Carpococcyx ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Carpococcyx renauldi
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Cuculus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Cuculus canorus
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Eudynamys ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Eudynamys scolopaceus
                                 │     │                             │     └──Scythrops ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Scythrops novaehollandiae
                                 │     │                             ├──Psittaciformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Cacatuidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Nymphicus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Nymphicus hollandicus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Psittaculidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Melopsittacus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Melopsittacus undulatus
                                 │     │                             │  └──Psittacidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Amazona ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Amazona ochrocephala
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Cyanoramphus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Cyanoramphus forbesi
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Nestor ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Nestor notabilis
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Platycercus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Platycercus elegans
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Psittacula ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Psittacula krameri
                                 │     │                             │     └──Ara ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Ara ararauna
                                 │     │                             │        └──Ara macao
                                 │     │                             ├──Caprimulgimorphae ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Caprimulgiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Podargidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Podargus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     └──Podargus strigoides
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Caprimulgidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Antrostomus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     │  └──Antrostomus carolinensis
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Caprimulginae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │        └──Caprimulgus
                                 │     │                             │  └──Apodiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Trochilidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Amazilia ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  │  └──Amazilia tzacatl
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Calypte ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  │  └──Calypte anna
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Selasphorus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │     └──Selasphorus rufus
                                 │     │                             │     └──Apodidae ...
                                 │     │                             │        └──Apodinae ...
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Apus ...
                                 │     │                             │           │  └──Apus apus
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Chaetura ...
                                 │     │                             │           │  └──Chaetura pelagica
                                 │     │                             │           └──Aerodramus ...
                                 │     │                             │              ├──Aerodramus fuciphagus
                                 │     │                             │              └──Aerodramus vulcanorum
                                 │     │                             ├──Gruiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Mesitornithidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Mesitornis ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Mesitornis unicolor
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Otididae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Chlamydotis ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Chlamydotis macqueenii
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Rallidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Fulica ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Fulica atra
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Gallinula ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Gallinula chloropus
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Gallirallus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Gallirallus australis
                                 │     │                             │  └──Gruidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Antigone ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Antigone antigone
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Antigone rubicunda
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Antigone vipio
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Balearica ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Balearica pavonina
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Balearica regulorum ...
                                 │     │                             │     │     └──Balearica regulorum gibbericeps
                                 │     │                             │     └──Grus ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Grus americana
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Grus carunculatus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Grus japonensis
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Grus nigricollis
                                 │     │                             │        └──Grus virgo
                                 │     │                             ├──Accipitriformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Cathartidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Cathartes ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Cathartes aura
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Gymnogyps ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Gymnogyps californianus
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Vultur ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Vultur gryphus
                                 │     │                             │  └──Accipitridae ...
                                 │     │                             │     └──Accipitrinae ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Accipiter ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Accipiter gentilis
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Aegypius ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Aegypius monachus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Circus ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Circus aeruginosus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Haliaeetus ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Haliaeetus albicilla
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Haliastur ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Haliastur indus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Necrosyrtes ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Necrosyrtes monachus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Polyboroides ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Polyboroides radiatus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Torgos ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Torgos tracheliotos
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Trigonoceps ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Trigonoceps occipitalis
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Aquila ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  ├──Aquila audax
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Aquila chrysaetos
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Buteo ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  ├──Buteo buteo
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Buteo swainsoni
                                 │     │                             │        └──Gyps ...
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Gyps africanus
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Gyps coprotheres
                                 │     │                             │           └──Gyps rueppelli
                                 │     │                             ├──Procellariiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Diomedeidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Phoebastria ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Phoebastria nigripes
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Thalassarche ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Thalassarche impavida
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Hydrobatidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Garrodia ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Garrodia nereis
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Hydrobates ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Hydrobates pelagicus
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Oceanites ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Oceanites oceanicus
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Pelagodroma ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Pelagodroma marina
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Fregetta ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  ├──Fregetta grallaria
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Fregetta tropica
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Oceanodroma ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma furcata
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma melania
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma microsoma
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma tethys
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Oceanodroma tristrami
                                 │     │                             │  └──Procellariidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Procellariinae
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Ardenna ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Ardenna tenuirostris
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Calonectris ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Calonectris leucomelas
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Daption ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Daption capense
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Halobaena ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Halobaena caerulea
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Pterodroma ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Pterodroma hypoleuca
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Thalassoica ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Thalassoica antarctica
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Fulmarus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Fulmarus glacialis
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Fulmarus glacialoides
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Macronectes ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Macronectes giganteus
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Macronectes halli
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Pachyptila ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Pachyptila salvini
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Pachyptila turtur
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Procellaria ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Procellaria parkinsoni
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Procellaria westlandica
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Puffinus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Puffinus nativitatis
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Puffinus opisthomelas
                                 │     │                             │     └──Pelecanoides ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides garnotii
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides georgicus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides magellani
                                 │     │                             │        └──Pelecanoides urinatrix
                                 │     │                             ├──Charadriiformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Turnicidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Turnix ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Turnix sylvaticus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Stercorariidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Stercorarius ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Stercorarius maccormicki
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Stercorarius parasiticus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Charadriidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Charadrius ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Charadrius vociferus
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Vanellus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Vanellus spinosus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Scolopacidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Limosa ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Limosa limosa
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Calidris ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Calidris alpina
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Calidris canutus
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Calidris maritima
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Calidris pugnax
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Laridae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Pinguinus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Pinguinus impennis
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Sterna ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Sterna hirundo
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Chroicocephalus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  ├──Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Chroicocephalus ridibundus
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Larus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Larus argentatus
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Larus canus
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Larus crassirostris
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Larus marinus
                                 │     │                             │  └──Alcidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Alca ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Alca torda
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Alle ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Alle alle
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Cerorhinca ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Cerorhinca monocerata
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Ptychoramphus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Ptychoramphus aleuticus
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Brachyramphus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Brachyramphus brevirostris
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Brachyramphus marmoratus
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Cepphus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Cepphus columba
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Cepphus grylle
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Uria ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Uria aalge
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Uria lomvia
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Fratercula ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Fratercula arctica
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Fratercula cirrhata
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Fratercula corniculata
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Synthliboramphus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Synthliboramphus antiquus
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Synthliboramphus hypoleucus
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Synthliboramphus wumizusume
                                 │     │                             │     └──Aethia ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Aethia cristatella
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Aethia psittacula
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Aethia pusilla
                                 │     │                             │        └──Aethia pygmaea
                                 │     │                             ├──Passeriformes ...
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Rhipiduridae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Rhipidura
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Acanthisittidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Acanthisitta ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Acanthisitta chloris
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Artamidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Gymnorhina ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Gymnorhina tibicen
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Cardinalidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Passerina <birds> ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Passerina cyanea
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Cotingidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Zaratornis ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Zaratornis stresemanni
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Furnariidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Asthenes ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Asthenes dorbignyi
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Paridae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Baeolophus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Baeolophus inornatus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Passerellidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Zonotrichia ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Zonotrichia albicollis
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Pipridae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Manacus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Manacus vitellinus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Pittidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Pitta ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Pitta sordida
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Pomatostomidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Garritornis ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Garritornis isidorei
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Ptilonorhynchidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Amblyornis ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Amblyornis macgregoriae
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Regulidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Regulus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Regulus regulus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Rhinocryptidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Scytalopus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Scytalopus magellanicus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Stenostiridae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Chelidorhynx ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Sturnidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Sturnus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Sturnus vulgaris
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Muscicapidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Ficedula ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Ficedula albicollis
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Ficedula parva
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Tyrannidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Aphanotriccus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Aphanotriccus audax
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Contopus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Contopus virens
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Meliphagoidea ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Meliphagidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Manorina ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     │  └──Manorina melanocephala
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Ptiloprora ...
                                 │     │                             │  │        └──Ptiloprora plumbea
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Thraupidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Coereba ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Coereba flaveola
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Geospiza ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Geospiza fortis
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Loxigilla ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Loxigilla noctis
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Turdidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Catharus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Catharus guttatus
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Erithacus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Erithacus rubecula
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Turdus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Turdus merula
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Sylvioidea ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Sylviidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  ├──unclassified Sylviidae
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Sylviinae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     └──Sylvia ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │        ├──Sylvia atricapilla
                                 │     │                             │  │  │        └──Sylvia borin
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Timaliidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Pomatostomus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus halli
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus ruficeps
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus superciliosus
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     └──Pomatostomus temporalis
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Phylloscopidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Seicercus
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Phylloscopus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus chloronotus
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus humei
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus maculipennis
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus occipitalis
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus pulcher
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus reguloides
                                 │     │                             │  │        └──Phylloscopus whistleri
                                 │     │                             │  ├──Corvoidea ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Corcoracidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Corcorax ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     └──Corcorax melanorhamphos
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Laniidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Lanius ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     └──Lanius ludovicianus
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Monarchidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Monarcha ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     └──Monarcha castaneiventris
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Vireonidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Vireoninae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     └──Vireo ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo altiloquus
                                 │     │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo flavifrons
                                 │     │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo latimeri
                                 │     │                             │  │  │        └──Vireo olivaceus
                                 │     │                             │  │  ├──Paradisaeidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  ├──Drepanornis ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  │  └──Drepanornis albertisi
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  ├──Seleucidis ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  │  └──Seleucidis melanoleucus
                                 │     │                             │  │  │  └──Paradisaea ...
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea minor
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea raggiana
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea rubra
                                 │     │                             │  │  │     └──Paradisaea rudolphi
                                 │     │                             │  │  └──Corvidae ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Aphelocoma ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     │  └──Aphelocoma coerulescens
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Calocitta ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     │  └──Calocitta formosa
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Coloeus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     │  └──Coloeus monedula
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Cyanocitta ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     │  └──Cyanocitta stelleri
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Cyanocorax ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     │  └──Cyanocorax chrysops
                                 │     │                             │  │     ├──Pica ...
                                 │     │                             │  │     │  └──Pica pica
                                 │     │                             │  │     └──Corvus ...
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus albus
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus brachyrhynchos
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus corax
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus coronoides
                                 │     │                             │  │        ├──Corvus frugilegus
                                 │     │                             │  │        └──Corvus macrorhynchos
                                 │     │                             │  └──Passeroidea ...
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Estrildidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Estrildinae ...
                                 │     │                             │     │     └──Taeniopygia ...
                                 │     │                             │     │        └──Taeniopygia guttata
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Passeridae ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Padda ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  │  └──Padda oryzivora
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Passer ...
                                 │     │                             │     │     ├──Passer domesticus
                                 │     │                             │     │     └──Passer montanus
                                 │     │                             │     ├──Fringillidae ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  ├──Emberizinae ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  │  └──Emberizini ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  │     └──Emberiza ...
                                 │     │                             │     │  │        └──Emberiza bruniceps
                                 │     │                             │     │  └──Carduelinae ...
                                 │     │                             │     │     ├──Haemorhous ...
                                 │     │                             │     │     │  └──Haemorhous mexicanus
                                 │     │                             │     │     ├──Serinus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │     │  └──Serinus canaria
                                 │     │                             │     │     └──Spinus ...
                                 │     │                             │     │        └──Spinus cucullatus
                                 │     │                             │     └──Parulidae ...
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Basileuterus ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Basileuterus culicivorus
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Icteria ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Icteria virens
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Leiothlypis ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Leiothlypis ruficapilla
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Mniotilta ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Mniotilta varia
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Oreothlypis ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Oreothlypis gutturalis
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Seiurus ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Seiurus aurocapilla
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Cardellina ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  ├──Cardellina canadensis
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Cardellina pusilla
                                 │     │                             │        ├──Geothlypis ...
                                 │     │                             │        │  ├──Geothlypis aequinoctialis
                                 │     │                             │        │  ├──Geothlypis philadelphia
                                 │     │                             │        │  └──Geothlypis trichas
                                 │     │                             │        └──Setophaga ...
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga americana
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga caerulescens
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga castanea
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga fusca
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga magnolia
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga palmarum
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga pensylvanica
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga petechia
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga pinus
                                 │     │                             │           ├──Setophaga ruticilla
                                 │     │                             │           └──Setophaga striata
                                 │     │                             └──Galloanserae ...
                                 │     │                                ├──Anseriformes ...
                                 │     │                                │  ├──Anseranatidae ...
                                 │     │                                │  │  └──Anseranas ...
                                 │     │                                │  │     └──Anseranas semipalmata
                                 │     │                                │  ├──Anhimidae ...
                                 │     │                                │  │  └──Chauna ...
                                 │     │                                │  │     ├──Chauna chavaria
                                 │     │                                │  │     └──Chauna torquata
                                 │     │                                │  └──Anatidae ...
                                 │     │                                │     ├──Aythyinae ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Netta ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Netta rufina
                                 │     │                                │     │  └──Aythya ...
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Aythya americana
                                 │     │                                │     │     └──Aythya fuligula
                                 │     │                                │     ├──Dendrocygninae ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  └──Dendrocygna ...
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna arborea
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna arcuata
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna autumnalis
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna bicolor
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna eytoni
                                 │     │                                │     │     └──Dendrocygna viduata
                                 │     │                                │     ├──Tadorninae ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Alopochen ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Alopochen aegyptiaca
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Cyanochen ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Cyanochen cyanoptera
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Neochen ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Neochen jubata
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Sarkidiornis ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Sarkidiornis melanotos
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Tadorna ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Tadorna radjah
                                 │     │                                │     │  └──Chloephaga ...
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Chloephaga melanoptera
                                 │     │                                │     │     └──Chloephaga picta
                                 │     │                                │     ├──Anserinae ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Branta ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Branta canadensis
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Cereopsis ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Cereopsis novaehollandiae
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Coscoroba ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Coscoroba coscoroba
                                 │     │                                │     │  ├──Cygnus ...
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  ├──Cygnus atratus
                                 │     │                                │     │  │  └──Cygnus olor
                                 │     │                                │     │  └──Anser ...
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Anser canagicus
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Anser cygnoides
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Anser indicus
                                 │     │                                │     │     ├──Anser anser ...
                                 │     │                                │     │     │  └──Anser anser anser
                                 │     │                                │     │     └──Anser caerulescens ...
                                 │     │                                │     │        └──Anser caerulescens caerulescens
                                 │     │                                │     └──Anatinae ...
                                 │     │                                │        ├──Cairina ...
                                 │     │                                │        │  └──Cairina moschata
                                 │     │                                │        ├──Lophodytes ...
                                 │     │                                │        │  └──Lophodytes cucullatus
                                 │     │                                │        ├──Lophonetta ...
                                 │     │                                │        │  └──Lophonetta specularioides
                                 │     │                                │        ├──Sibirionetta ...
                                 │     │                                │        │  └──Sibirionetta formosa
                                 │     │                                │        ├──Aix ...
                                 │     │                                │        │  ├──Aix galericulata
                                 │     │                                │        │  └──Aix sponsa
                                 │     │                                │        ├──Oxyura ...
                                 │     │                                │        │  ├──Oxyura jamaicensis
                                 │     │                                │        │  └──Oxyura vittata
                                 │     │                                │        ├──Mareca ...
                                 │     │                                │        │  ├──Mareca americana
                                 │     │                                │        │  ├──Mareca falcata
                                 │     │                                │        │  └──Mareca penelope
                                 │     │                                │        └──Anas ...
                                 │     │                                │           ├──Anas acuta
                                 │     │                                │           ├──Anas capensis
                                 │     │                                │           ├──Anas platyrhynchos x Cairina moschata
                                 │     │                                │           ├──Anas poecilorhyncha
                                 │     │                                │           └──Anas platyrhynchos ...
                                 │     │                                │              └──Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos
                                 │     │                                └──Galliformes ...
                                 │     │                                   ├──Megapodiidae ...
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Aepypodius ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Aepypodius arfakianus
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Leipoa ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Leipoa ocellata
                                 │     │                                   │  └──Megapodius ...
                                 │     │                                   │     └──Megapodius freycinet
                                 │     │                                   ├──Numididae ...
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Acryllium ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Acryllium vulturinum
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Guttera ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Guttera pucherani
                                 │     │                                   │  └──Numida ...
                                 │     │                                   │     └──Numida meleagris
                                 │     │                                   ├──Cracidae ...
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Crax ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Crax fasciolata
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Ortalis ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Ortalis vetula
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Pipile ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Pipile pipile
                                 │     │                                   │  └──Penelope ...
                                 │     │                                   │     ├──Penelope jacucaca
                                 │     │                                   │     └──Penelope superciliaris
                                 │     │                                   ├──Odontophoridae ...
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Colinus ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Colinus virginianus
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Cyrtonyx ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Cyrtonyx montezumae
                                 │     │                                   │  ├──Oreortyx ...
                                 │     │                                   │  │  └──Oreortyx pictus
                                 │     │                                   │  └──Callipepla ...
                                 │     │                                   │     ├──Callipepla californica
                                 │     │                                   │     ├──Callipepla gambelii
                                 │     │                                   │     └──Callipepla squamata ...
                                 │     │                                   │        ├──Callipepla squamata castanogastris
                                 │     │                                   │        └──Callipepla squamata pallida
                                 │     │                                   └──Phasianidae ...
                                 │     │                                      ├──Excalfactoria ...
                                 │     │                                      │  └──Excalfactoria chinensis
                                 │     │                                      ├──unclassified Phasianidae ...
                                 │     │                                      │  └──Phasianidae sp.
                                 │     │                                      ├──Meleagridinae ...
                                 │     │                                      │  └──Meleagris ...
                                 │     │                                      │     ├──Meleagris ocellata
                                 │     │                                      │     └──Meleagris gallopavo ...
                                 │     │                                      │        └──Meleagris gallopavo intermedia
                                 │     │                                      ├──Tetraoninae ...
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Bonasa ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Bonasa umbellus
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Centrocercus ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Centrocercus urophasianus
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Lyrurus ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Lyrurus tetrix
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Tympanuchus ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Tympanuchus cupido
                                 │     │                                      │  └──Lagopus ...
                                 │     │                                      │     ├──Lagopus lagopus
                                 │     │                                      │     ├──Lagopus leucura
                                 │     │                                      │     └──Lagopus muta
                                 │     │                                      ├──Perdicinae ...
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Arborophila ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Arborophila torqueola
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Bambusicola <birds> ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Bambusicola thoracicus
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Peliperdix ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Peliperdix coqui
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Perdix ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Perdix perdix
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Rollulus ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Rollulus rouloul
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Pternistis ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  ├──Pternistis afer
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Pternistis erckelii
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Alectoris ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  ├──Alectoris chukar
                                 │     │                                      │  │  ├──Alectoris graeca
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Alectoris rufa
                                 │     │                                      │  ├──Coturnix ...
                                 │     │                                      │  │  ├──Coturnix coturnix
                                 │     │                                      │  │  ├──Coturnix delegorguei
                                 │     │                                      │  │  └──Coturnix japonica
                                 │     │                                      │  └──Francolinus ...
                                 │     │                                      │     ├──Francolinus francolinus
                                 │     │                                      │     └──Francolinus pondicerianus ...
                                 │     │                                      │        └──Francolinus pondicerianus interpositus
                                 │     │                                      └──Phasianinae ...
                                 │     │                                         ├──Afropavo ...
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Afropavo congensis
                                 │     │                                         ├──Argusianus ...
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Argusianus argus
                                 │     │                                         ├──Catreus ...
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Catreus wallichii
                                 │     │                                         ├──Lophophorus ...
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Lophophorus impejanus
                                 │     │                                         ├──Pucrasia ...
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Pucrasia macrolopha
                                 │     │                                         ├──Chrysolophus ...
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Chrysolophus amherstiae
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Chrysolophus pictus
                                 │     │                                         ├──Pavo ...
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Pavo cristatus
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Pavo muticus
                                 │     │                                         ├──Polyplectron ...
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Polyplectron bicalcaratum
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Polyplectron napoleonis
                                 │     │                                         ├──Crossoptilon ...
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Crossoptilon auritum
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Crossoptilon crossoptilon
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Crossoptilon mantchuricum
                                 │     │                                         ├──Phasianus ...
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Phasianus versicolor
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Phasianus colchicus ...
                                 │     │                                         │     └──Phasianus colchicus colchicus
                                 │     │                                         ├──Tragopan ...
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Tragopan blythii
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Tragopan caboti
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Tragopan satyra
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Tragopan temminckii
                                 │     │                                         ├──Syrmaticus ...
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus ellioti
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus humiae
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus mikado
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus reevesii
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Syrmaticus soemmerringii
                                 │     │                                         ├──Lophura ...
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura bulweri
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura diardi
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura edwardsi
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura ignita
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura leucomelanos
                                 │     │                                         │  ├──Lophura nycthemera
                                 │     │                                         │  └──Lophura swinhoii
                                 │     │                                         └──Gallus ...
                                 │     │                                            ├──Gallus lafayettii
                                 │     │                                            ├──Gallus sonneratii
                                 │     │                                            ├──Gallus varius
                                 │     │                                            ├──unclassified Gallus ...
                                 │     │                                            │  └──Gallus sp.
                                 │     │                                            └──Gallus gallus ...
                                 │     │                                               ├──Gallus gallus gallus
                                 │     │                                               └──Gallus gallus murghi
                                 │     └──Mammal ...
                                 │        ├──Prototheria ...
                                 │        │  └──Monotremata ...
                                 │        │     ├──Ornithorhynchidae ...
                                 │        │     │  └──Ornithorhynchus ...
                                 │        │     │     └──Ornithorhynchus anatinus
                                 │        │     └──Tachyglossidae ...
                                 │        │        ├──Zaglossus ...
                                 │        │        │  └──Zaglossus bruijni
                                 │        │        └──Tachyglossus ...
                                 │        │           └──Tachyglossus aculeatus ...
                                 │        │              └──Tachyglossus aculeatus aculeatus
                                 │        └──Theria ...
                                 │           ├──Metatheria ...
                                 │           │  ├──Microbiotheria ...
                                 │           │  │  └──Microbiotheriidae ...
                                 │           │  │     └──Dromiciops ...
                                 │           │  │        └──Dromiciops gliroides
                                 │           │  ├──Notoryctemorphia ...
                                 │           │  │  └──Notoryctidae ...
                                 │           │  │     └──Notoryctes ...
                                 │           │  │        └──Notoryctes typhlops
                                 │           │  ├──Paucituberculata ...
                                 │           │  │  └──Caenolestidae ...
                                 │           │  │     ├──Caenolestes ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Caenolestes fuliginosus
                                 │           │  │     ├──Lestoros ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Lestoros inca
                                 │           │  │     └──Rhyncholestes ...
                                 │           │  │        └──Rhyncholestes raphanurus
                                 │           │  ├──Peramelemorphia ...
                                 │           │  │  ├──Peroryctidae ...
                                 │           │  │  │  └──Echymipera ...
                                 │           │  │  │     └──Echymipera kalubu
                                 │           │  │  └──Peramelidae ...
                                 │           │  │     ├──Isoodon ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Isoodon macrourus
                                 │           │  │     ├──Macrotis ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Macrotis lagotis
                                 │           │  │     └──Perameles ...
                                 │           │  │        ├──Perameles gunnii
                                 │           │  │        └──Perameles nasuta
                                 │           │  ├──Didelphimorphia ...
                                 │           │  │  └──Didelphidae ...
                                 │           │  │     ├──Caluromyinae ...
                                 │           │  │     │  ├──Caluromys ...
                                 │           │  │     │  │  └──Caluromys philander
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Glironia ...
                                 │           │  │     │     └──Glironia venusta
                                 │           │  │     └──Didelphinae ...
                                 │           │  │        ├──Metachirus ...
                                 │           │  │        │  └──Metachirus nudicaudatus
                                 │           │  │        ├──Thylamys ...
                                 │           │  │        │  └──Thylamys elegans
                                 │           │  │        ├──Monodelphis ...
                                 │           │  │        │  ├──Monodelphis adusta
                                 │           │  │        │  └──Monodelphis domestica
                                 │           │  │        ├──Philander ...
                                 │           │  │        │  ├──Philander mcilhennyi
                                 │           │  │        │  └──Philander opossum
                                 │           │  │        ├──Didelphis ...
                                 │           │  │        │  ├──Didelphis albiventris
                                 │           │  │        │  ├──Didelphis marsupialis
                                 │           │  │        │  └──Didelphis virginiana
                                 │           │  │        └──Marmosa <genus> ...
                                 │           │  │           ├──Stegomarmosa ...
                                 │           │  │           │  └──Marmosa lepida
                                 │           │  │           └──Micoureus ...
                                 │           │  │              ├──Marmosa demerarae
                                 │           │  │              └──Marmosa regina
                                 │           │  ├──Diprotodontia ...
                                 │           │  │  ├──Acrobatidae ...
                                 │           │  │  │  └──Distoechurus ...
                                 │           │  │  │     └──Distoechurus pennatus
                                 │           │  │  ├──Phascolarctidae ...
                                 │           │  │  │  └──Phascolarctos ...
                                 │           │  │  │     └──Phascolarctos cinereus
                                 │           │  │  ├──Tarsipedidae ...
                                 │           │  │  │  └──Tarsipes ...
                                 │           │  │  │     └──Tarsipes rostratus
                                 │           │  │  ├──Vombatidae ...
                                 │           │  │  │  └──Vombatus ...
                                 │           │  │  │     └──Vombatus ursinus
                                 │           │  │  ├──Petauridae ...
                                 │           │  │  │  ├──Dactylopsila ...
                                 │           │  │  │  │  └──Dactylopsila trivirgata
                                 │           │  │  │  └──Petaurus ...
                                 │           │  │  │     └──Petaurus breviceps
                                 │           │  │  ├──Pseudocheiridae ...
                                 │           │  │  │  ├──Pseudocheirus ...
                                 │           │  │  │  │  └──Pseudocheirus peregrinus
                                 │           │  │  │  └──Pseudochirops ...
                                 │           │  │  │     └──Pseudochirops cupreus
                                 │           │  │  ├──Phalangeridae ...
                                 │           │  │  │  ├──Phalanger ...
                                 │           │  │  │  │  └──Phalanger vestitus
                                 │           │  │  │  └──Trichosurus ...
                                 │           │  │  │     ├──Trichosurus caninus
                                 │           │  │  │     └──Trichosurus vulpecula
                                 │           │  │  ├──Potoroidae ...
                                 │           │  │  │  ├──Aepyprymnus ...
                                 │           │  │  │  │  └──Aepyprymnus rufescens
                                 │           │  │  │  ├──Bettongia ...
                                 │           │  │  │  │  └──Bettongia penicillata
                                 │           │  │  │  ├──Hypsiprymnodon ...
                                 │           │  │  │  │  └──Hypsiprymnodon moschatus
                                 │           │  │  │  └──Potorous ...
                                 │           │  │  │     ├──Potorous longipes
                                 │           │  │  │     └──Potorous tridactylus
                                 │           │  │  └──Macropodidae ...
                                 │           │  │     ├──Dorcopsis ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Dorcopsis veterum
                                 │           │  │     ├──Dorcopsulus ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Dorcopsulus vanheurni
                                 │           │  │     ├──Lagorchestes ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Lagorchestes hirsutus
                                 │           │  │     ├──Lagostrophus ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Lagostrophus fasciatus
                                 │           │  │     ├──Setonix ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Setonix brachyurus
                                 │           │  │     ├──Thylogale ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Thylogale stigmatica
                                 │           │  │     ├──Wallabia ...
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Wallabia bicolor
                                 │           │  │     ├──Dendrolagus ...
                                 │           │  │     │  ├──Dendrolagus dorianus
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Dendrolagus goodfellowi
                                 │           │  │     ├──Onychogalea ...
                                 │           │  │     │  ├──Onychogalea fraenata
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Onychogalea unguifera
                                 │           │  │     ├──Osphranter ...
                                 │           │  │     │  ├──Osphranter robustus
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Osphranter rufus
                                 │           │  │     ├──Petrogale ...
                                 │           │  │     │  ├──Petrogale concinna
                                 │           │  │     │  └──Petrogale xanthopus
                                 │           │  │     ├──Macropus ...
                                 │           │  │     │  ├──Macropus fuliginosus
                                 │           │  │     │  ├──Macropus giganteus
                                 │           │  │     │  └──unclassified Macropus ...
                                 │           │  │     │     └──Macropus sp.
                                 │           │  │     └──Notamacropus ...
                                 │           │  │        ├──Notamacropus agilis
                                 │           │  │        ├──Notamacropus eugenii
                                 │           │  │        ├──Notamacropus parma
                                 │           │  │        ├──Notamacropus parryi
                                 │           │  │        └──Notamacropus rufogriseus
                                 │           │  └──Dasyuromorphia ...
                                 │           │     ├──Myrmecobiidae ...
                                 │           │     │  └──Myrmecobius ...
                                 │           │     │     └──Myrmecobius fasciatus
                                 │           │     ├──Thylacinidae ...
                                 │           │     │  └──Thylacinus ...
                                 │           │     │     └──Thylacinus cynocephalus
                                 │           │     └──Dasyuridae ...
                                 │           │        ├──Antechinomys ...
                                 │           │        │  └──Antechinomys laniger
                                 │           │        ├──Dasycercus ...
                                 │           │        │  └──Dasycercus cristicauda
                                 │           │        ├──Dasykaluta ...
                                 │           │        │  └──Dasykaluta rosamondae
                                 │           │        ├──Dasyuroides ...
                                 │           │        │  └──Dasyuroides byrnei
                                 │           │        ├──Neophascogale ...
                                 │           │        │  └──Neophascogale lorentzii
                                 │           │        ├──Parantechinus ...
                                 │           │        │  └──Parantechinus apicalis
                                 │           │        ├──Phascolosorex ...
                                 │           │        │  └──Phascolosorex dorsalis
                                 │           │        ├──Sarcophilus ...
                                 │           │        │  └──Sarcophilus harrisii
                                 │           │        ├──Myoictis ...
                                 │           │        │  ├──Myoictis melas
                                 │           │        │  └──Myoictis wallacei
                                 │           │        ├──Phascogale ...
                                 │           │        │  ├──Phascogale calura
                                 │           │        │  └──Phascogale tapoatafa
                                 │           │        ├──Ningaui ...
                                 │           │        │  ├──Ningaui ridei
                                 │           │        │  ├──Ningaui timealeyi
                                 │           │        │  └──Ningaui yvonnae
                                 │           │        ├──Pseudantechinus ...
                                 │           │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus bilarni
                                 │           │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis
                                 │           │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus ningbing
                                 │           │        │  └──Pseudantechinus woolleyae
                                 │           │        ├──Murexia ...
                                 │           │        │  ├──Murexia habbema
                                 │           │        │  ├──Murexia longicaudata
                                 │           │        │  ├──Murexia melanurus
                                 │           │        │  ├──Murexia naso
                                 │           │        │  └──Murexia rothschildi
                                 │           │        ├──Dasyurus ...
                                 │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus albopunctatus
                                 │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus geoffroii
                                 │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus hallucatus
                                 │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus maculatus
                                 │           │        │  ├──Dasyurus spartacus
                                 │           │        │  └──Dasyurus viverrinus
                                 │           │        ├──Planigale ...
                                 │           │        │  ├──Planigale gilesi
                                 │           │        │  ├──Planigale ingrami
                                 │           │        │  ├──Planigale tenuirostris
                                 │           │        │  └──Planigale maculata ...
                                 │           │        │     ├──Planigale maculata maculata
                                 │           │        │     └──Planigale maculata sinualis
                                 │           │        ├──Antechinus ...
                                 │           │        │  ├──Antechinus bellus
                                 │           │        │  ├──Antechinus flavipes
                                 │           │        │  ├──Antechinus godmani
                                 │           │        │  ├──Antechinus leo
                                 │           │        │  ├──Antechinus minimus
                                 │           │        │  ├──Antechinus stuartii
                                 │           │        │  └──Antechinus swainsonii
                                 │           │        └──Sminthopsis ...
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis aitkeni
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis archeri
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis bindi
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis crassicaudata
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis dolichura
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis douglasi
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis gilberti
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis granulipes
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis griseoventer
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis hirtipes
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis leucopus
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis longicaudata
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis macroura
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis murina
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis ooldea
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis psammophila
                                 │           │           ├──Sminthopsis virginiae
                                 │           │           └──Sminthopsis youngsoni
                                 │           └──Eutheria ...
                                 │              ├──Litopterna ...
                                 │              │  └──Macraucheniidae ...
                                 │              │     └──Macrauchenia ...
                                 │              │        └──unclassified Macrauchenia ...
                                 │              │           └──Macrauchenia sp. FW-2014
                                 │              ├──Notoungulata ...
                                 │              │  └──Toxodontidae ...
                                 │              │     └──Toxodon ...
                                 │              │        └──unclassified Toxodon ...
                                 │              │           └──Toxodon sp. FW-2014
                                 │              ├──Afrotheria ...
                                 │              │  ├──Tubulidentata ...
                                 │              │  │  └──Orycteropodidae ...
                                 │              │  │     └──Orycteropus ...
                                 │              │  │        └──Orycteropus afer
                                 │              │  ├──Chrysochloridae ...
                                 │              │  │  ├──Amblysominae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Amblysomus ...
                                 │              │  │  │     └──Amblysomus hottentotus
                                 │              │  │  └──Chrysochlorinae ...
                                 │              │  │     └──Chrysochloris ...
                                 │              │  │        └──Chrysochloris asiatica
                                 │              │  ├──Tenrecidae ...
                                 │              │  │  ├──Oryzorictinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Oryzorictes ...
                                 │              │  │  │     └──Oryzorictes hova
                                 │              │  │  └──Tenrecinae ...
                                 │              │  │     └──Echinops <placentals> ...
                                 │              │  │        └──Echinops telfairi
                                 │              │  ├──Macroscelidea ...
                                 │              │  │  └──Macroscelididae ...
                                 │              │  │     ├──Elephantulus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Elephantulus edwardii
                                 │              │  │     ├──Galegeeska ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Galegeeska rufescens
                                 │              │  │     └──Macroscelides ...
                                 │              │  │        └──Macroscelides proboscideus
                                 │              │  ├──Hyracoidea ...
                                 │              │  │  └──Procaviidae ...
                                 │              │  │     ├──Dendrohyrax ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Dendrohyrax dorsalis
                                 │              │  │     ├──Heterohyrax ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Heterohyrax brucei
                                 │              │  │     └──Procavia ...
                                 │              │  │        └──Procavia capensis ...
                                 │              │  │           └──Procavia capensis habessinica
                                 │              │  ├──Sirenia ...
                                 │              │  │  ├──Dugongidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Dugong ...
                                 │              │  │  │     └──Dugong dugon
                                 │              │  │  └──Trichechidae ...
                                 │              │  │     └──Trichechus ...
                                 │              │  │        ├──Trichechus inunguis
                                 │              │  │        └──Trichechus manatus ...
                                 │              │  │           └──Trichechus manatus latirostris
                                 │              │  └──Proboscidea <placentals> ...
                                 │              │     └──Elephantidae ...
                                 │              │        ├──Elephas ...
                                 │              │        │  └──Elephas maximus
                                 │              │        ├──Loxodonta ...
                                 │              │        │  └──Loxodonta africana
                                 │              │        ├──Mammut ...
                                 │              │        │  └──Mammut americanum
                                 │              │        └──Mammuthus ...
                                 │              │           └──Mammuthus primigenius
                                 │              ├──Xenarthra ...
                                 │              │  ├──Cingulata ...
                                 │              │  │  ├──Dasypodidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Dasypus ...
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Dasypus kappleri
                                 │              │  │  │     └──Dasypus novemcinctus
                                 │              │  │  └──Chlamyphoridae ...
                                 │              │  │     ├──Cabassous ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Cabassous unicinctus
                                 │              │  │     ├──Chaetophractus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Chaetophractus villosus
                                 │              │  │     ├──Euphractus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Euphractus sexcinctus
                                 │              │  │     ├──Priodontes ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Priodontes maximus
                                 │              │  │     ├──Tolypeutes ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Tolypeutes matacus
                                 │              │  │     ├──Zaedyus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Zaedyus pichiy
                                 │              │  │     ├──Doedicurus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──unclassified Doedicurus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Doedicurus sp.
                                 │              │  │     └──Glyptodon ...
                                 │              │  │        └──unclassified Glyptodon ...
                                 │              │  │           └──Glyptodon sp. SLP-2019
                                 │              │  └──Pilosa ...
                                 │              │     ├──Vermilingua ...
                                 │              │     │  ├──Cyclopedidae ...
                                 │              │     │  │  └──Cyclopes ...
                                 │              │     │  │     └──Cyclopes didactylus
                                 │              │     │  └──Myrmecophagidae ...
                                 │              │     │     ├──Myrmecophaga ...
                                 │              │     │     │  └──Myrmecophaga tridactyla
                                 │              │     │     └──Tamandua ...
                                 │              │     │        ├──Tamandua mexicana
                                 │              │     │        └──Tamandua tetradactyla
                                 │              │     └──Folivora ...
                                 │              │        ├──Bradypodidae ...
                                 │              │        │  └──Bradypus ...
                                 │              │        │     ├──Bradypus tridactylus
                                 │              │        │     └──Bradypus variegatus
                                 │              │        ├──Megatheriidae ...
                                 │              │        │  ├──Megatherium ...
                                 │              │        │  │  └──Megatherium americanum
                                 │              │        │  └──Nothrotheriops ...
                                 │              │        │     └──Nothrotheriops shastensis
                                 │              │        ├──Mylodontidae ...
                                 │              │        │  ├──Glossotherium ...
                                 │              │        │  │  └──Glossotherium robustum
                                 │              │        │  ├──Mylodon ...
                                 │              │        │  │  └──Mylodon darwinii
                                 │              │        │  ├──Paramylodon ...
                                 │              │        │  │  └──Paramylodon harlani
                                 │              │        │  ├──Scelidodon ...
                                 │              │        │  │  └──unclassified Scelidodon ...
                                 │              │        │  │     └──Scelidodon sp. SLP-2019
                                 │              │        │  └──Scelidotherium ...
                                 │              │        │     └──unclassified Scelidotherium ...
                                 │              │        │        └──Scelidotherium sp. SLP-2019
                                 │              │        └──Megalonychidae ...
                                 │              │           ├──Megalonyx ...
                                 │              │           │  └──Megalonyx jeffersonii
                                 │              │           ├──Parocnus ...
                                 │              │           │  └──Parocnus serus
                                 │              │           ├──Choloepus ...
                                 │              │           │  ├──Choloepus didactylus
                                 │              │           │  └──Choloepus hoffmanni
                                 │              │           ├──Neocnus ...
                                 │              │           │  ├──Neocnus comes
                                 │              │           │  └──Neocnus dousman
                                 │              │           └──Acratocnus ...
                                 │              │              ├──Acratocnus ye
                                 │              │              └──unclassified Acratocnus ...
                                 │              │                 └──Acratocnus sp. SLP-2019
                                 │              ├──Laurasiatheria * ...
                                 │              │  ├──Pholidota ...
                                 │              │  │  └──Manidae ...
                                 │              │  │     ├──Manis ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Manis javanica
                                 │              │  │     └──Phataginus ...
                                 │              │  │        └──Phataginus tetradactyla
                                 │              │  ├──Perissodactyla ...
                                 │              │  │  ├──Tapiridae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Tapirus ...
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Tapirus indicus
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Tapirus pinchaque
                                 │              │  │  │     └──Tapirus terrestris
                                 │              │  │  ├──Equidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Equus ...
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Equus asinus
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Equus caballus
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Equus grevyi
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Equus przewalskii
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Equus zebra
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Equus hemionus ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │  └──Equus hemionus kulan
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Equus quagga ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │  └──Equus quagga burchellii
                                 │              │  │  │     └──unclassified Equus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        └──Equus sp.
                                 │              │  │  └──Rhinocerotidae ...
                                 │              │  │     ├──Diceros ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Diceros bicornis ...
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Diceros bicornis minor
                                 │              │  │     ├──Rhinoceros ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Rhinoceros sondaicus
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Rhinoceros unicornis
                                 │              │  │     ├──Ceratotherium ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Ceratotherium simum ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Ceratotherium simum cottoni
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Ceratotherium simum simum
                                 │              │  │     └──Dicerorhinus ...
                                 │              │  │        └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ...
                                 │              │  │           ├──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni
                                 │              │  │           └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis
                                 │              │  ├──Eulipotyphla ...
                                 │              │  │  ├──Erinaceidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Galericinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Echinosorex ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     └──Echinosorex gymnura
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Erinaceinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Atelerix ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │  └──Atelerix albiventris
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Hemiechinus ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │  └──Hemiechinus auritus
                                 │              │  │  │     └──Erinaceus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Erinaceus concolor
                                 │              │  │  │        └──Erinaceus europaeus
                                 │              │  │  ├──Talpidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Condylura ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Condylura cristata
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Desmana ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Desmana moschata
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Dymecodon ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Dymecodon pilirostris
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Euroscaptor ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Euroscaptor micrura
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Galemys ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Galemys pyrenaicus
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Neurotrichus ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Neurotrichus gibbsii
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Oreoscaptor ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Oreoscaptor mizura
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Parascalops ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Parascalops breweri
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Scalopus ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Scalopus aquaticus
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Scaptonyx ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Scaptonyx fusicaudus
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Uropsilus ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Uropsilus gracilis
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Urotrichus ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Urotrichus talpoides
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Talpa ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Talpa altaica
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Talpa europaea
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Scapanus ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Scapanus latimanus
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Scapanus orarius
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Scapanus townsendii
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Mogera ...
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Mogera imaizumii
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Mogera insularis
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Mogera tokudae
                                 │              │  │  │     └──Mogera wogura
                                 │              │  │  └──Soricidae ...
                                 │              │  │     ├──Crocidurinae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Myosorex ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Myosorex kihaulei
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Suncus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus etruscus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus megalura
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus murinus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Suncus stoliczkanus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Sylvisorex ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex granti
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex johnstoni
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex lunaris
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Sylvisorex ollula
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Crocidura ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura attenuata
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura caspica
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura dsinezumi
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura fuliginosa
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura hildegardeae
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura horsfieldii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura lasiura
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura orii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura russula
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura shantungensis
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura sibirica
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura watasei
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura wuchihensis
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Crocidura rapax ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Crocidura rapax kurodai
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Crocidura suaveolens ...
                                 │              │  │     │        └──Crocidura suaveolens gueldenstaedtii
                                 │              │  │     └──Soricinae ...
                                 │              │  │        ├──Chimarrogale ...
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Chimarrogale himalayica
                                 │              │  │        ├──Megasorex ...
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Megasorex gigas
                                 │              │  │        ├──Nectogale ...
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Nectogale elegans
                                 │              │  │        ├──Notiosorex ...
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Notiosorex cockrumi
                                 │              │  │        ├──Pantherina ...
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Pantherina griselda
                                 │              │  │        ├──Soriculus ...
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Soriculus nigrescens
                                 │              │  │        ├──Anourosorex ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Anourosorex squamipes
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Anourosorex yamashinai
                                 │              │  │        ├──Chodsigoa ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Chodsigoa caovansunga
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Chodsigoa parca
                                 │              │  │        ├──Neomys ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Neomys anomalus
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Neomys fodiens
                                 │              │  │        ├──Blarina ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Blarina brevicauda
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Blarina carolinensis
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Blarina hylophaga
                                 │              │  │        ├──Episoriculus ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Episoriculus fumidus
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Episoriculus leucops
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Episoriculus macrurus
                                 │              │  │        ├──Cryptotis ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis goldmani
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis magnus
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis mexicanus
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Cryptotis parvus
                                 │              │  │        └──Sorex ...
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex alpinus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex antinorii
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex araneus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex arcticus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex asper
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex caecutiens
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex camtschatica
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex cinereus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex coronatus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex cylindricauda
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex daphaenodon
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex excelsus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex fumeus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex gracillimus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex granarius
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex haydeni
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex hosonoi
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex hoyi
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex hydrodromus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex isodon
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex jacksoni
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex longirostris
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex minutissimus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex minutus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex mirabilis
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex monticolus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex pacificus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex palustris
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex portenkoi
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex preblei
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex raddei
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex roboratus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex samniticus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex saussurei
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex tenellus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex trowbridgii
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex tundrensis
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex ugyunak
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex unguiculatus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sorex vagrans
                                 │              │  │           └──Sorex shinto ...
                                 │              │  │              └──Sorex shinto sadonis
                                 │              │  ├──Carnivora ...
                                 │              │  │  ├──Feliformia ...
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Nandiniidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Nandinia ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     └──Nandinia binotata
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Hyaenidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Crocuta ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Crocuta crocuta
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Hyaena ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Hyaena hyaena
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Parahyaena ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Parahyaena brunnea
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Proteles ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     └──Proteles cristata
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Eupleridae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Euplerinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Cryptoprocta ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Cryptoprocta ferox
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Fossa ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Fossa fossana
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Galidiinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     ├──Galidia ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Galidia elegans
                                 │              │  │  │  │     ├──Galidictis ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Galidictis fasciata
                                 │              │  │  │  │     └──Salanoia ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │        └──Salanoia concolor
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Herpestidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Cynictis ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Cynictis penicillata
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Galerella <carnivores> ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Galerella pulverulenta
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Herpestes ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Herpestes ichneumon
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Ichneumia ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Ichneumia albicauda
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Mungos ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Mungos mungo
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Suricata ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Suricata suricatta
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Xenogale ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Xenogale naso
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus alexandri
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Crossarchus obscurus
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Urva ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     ├──Urva edwardsii
                                 │              │  │  │  │     └──Urva javanica
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Viverridae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Prionodontinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Prionodon <carnivores> ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Prionodon pardicolor
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Hemigalinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Chrotogale ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Chrotogale owstoni
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Hemigalus ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Hemigalus derbyanus
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Paradoxurinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Arctogalidia ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctogalidia trivirgata
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Paguma ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Paguma larvata
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Paradoxurus ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Viverrinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     ├──Civettictis ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Civettictis civetta
                                 │              │  │  │  │     ├──Poiana ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Poiana richardsonii
                                 │              │  │  │  │     ├──Viverricula ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Viverricula indica
                                 │              │  │  │  │     ├──Viverra ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra megaspila
                                 │              │  │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra tangalunga
                                 │              │  │  │  │     │  └──Viverra zibetha
                                 │              │  │  │  │     └──Genetta ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta genetta
                                 │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta johnstoni
                                 │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta maculata
                                 │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta pardina
                                 │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta servalina
                                 │              │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta thierryi
                                 │              │  │  │  │        └──Genetta tigrina
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Felidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Acinonychinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │  └──Acinonyx ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │     └──Acinonyx jubatus
                                 │              │  │  │     ├──Pantherinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │  ├──Neofelis ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │  │  └──Neofelis nebulosa
                                 │              │  │  │     │  └──Panthera ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera leo
                                 │              │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera onca
                                 │              │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera uncia
                                 │              │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera pardus ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │     │  ├──Panthera pardus orientalis
                                 │              │  │  │     │     │  └──Panthera pardus saxicolor
                                 │              │  │  │     │     └──Panthera tigris ...
                                 │              │  │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris altaica
                                 │              │  │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris sumatrae
                                 │              │  │  │     │        └──Panthera tigris tigris
                                 │              │  │  │     └──Felinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Catopuma ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Catopuma temminckii
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Prionailurus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Prionailurus bengalensis
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Puma ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Puma concolor
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Puma yagouaroundi
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Leopardus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Leopardus colocola
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Leopardus geoffroyi
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Leopardus guigna
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Lynx ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx canadensis
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx lynx
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx pardinus
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Lynx rufus
                                 │              │  │  │        └──Felis ...
                                 │              │  │  │           ├──Felis catus
                                 │              │  │  │           ├──Felis chaus x Felis catus
                                 │              │  │  │           ├──Felis chaus
                                 │              │  │  │           └──Felis silvestris ...
                                 │              │  │  │              └──Felis silvestris lybica
                                 │              │  │  └──Caniformia ...
                                 │              │  │     ├──Ursidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Ailuropoda ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Ailuropoda melanoleuca
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Helarctos ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Helarctos malayanus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Melursus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Melursus ursinus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Tremarctos ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Tremarctos ornatus
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Ursus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Ursus americanus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Ursus arctos
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Ursus maritimus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Ursus spelaeus
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Ursus thibetanus ...
                                 │              │  │     │        └──Ursus thibetanus mupinensis
                                 │              │  │     ├──Canidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Atelocynus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Atelocynus microtis
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Cerdocyon ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Cerdocyon thous
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Chrysocyon ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Chrysocyon brachyurus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Cuon ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Cuon alpinus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Lycaon ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Lycaon pictus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Otocyon ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Otocyon megalotis
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Speothos ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Speothos venaticus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Nyctereutes ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Nyctereutes procyonoides ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │     └──Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Urocyon ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Urocyon cinereoargenteus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Urocyon littoralis
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Lycalopex ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex culpaeus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex griseus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex gymnocercus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex sechurae
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Lycalopex vetulus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Vulpes ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes chama
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes corsac
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes lagopus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes macrotis
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes vulpes
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Vulpes zerda
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Canis ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Canis adustus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Canis aureus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Canis latrans
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Canis rufus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Canis simensis
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Canis lupus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Canis lupus familiaris
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Canis mesomelas ...
                                 │              │  │     │        └──Canis mesomelas elongae
                                 │              │  │     ├──Pinnipedia ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Odobenidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Odobenus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │     └──Odobenus rosmarus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │        ├──Odobenus rosmarus divergens
                                 │              │  │     │  │        └──Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Otariidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Callorhinus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Callorhinus ursinus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eumetopias ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Eumetopias jubatus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Neophoca ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Neophoca cinerea
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Otaria ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Otaria byronia
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Phocarctos ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Phocarctos hookeri
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Zalophus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  │  └──Zalophus californianus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Arctocephalus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus australis
                                 │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus forsteri
                                 │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus galapagoensis
                                 │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus gazella
                                 │              │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus pusillus
                                 │              │  │     │  │     └──Arctocephalus townsendi
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Phocidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Cystophora <carnivores> ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Cystophora cristata
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Erignathus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Erignathus barbatus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Halichoerus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Halichoerus grypus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Hydrurga ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Hydrurga leptonyx
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Leptonychotes ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Leptonychotes weddellii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Lobodon ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Lobodon carcinophaga
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Monachus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Monachus monachus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Neomonachus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Neomonachus schauinslandi
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Ommatophoca ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Ommatophoca rossii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Mirounga ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  ├──Mirounga angustirostris
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Mirounga leonina
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Pusa ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  ├──Pusa caspica
                                 │              │  │     │     │  ├──Pusa hispida
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Pusa sibirica
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Phoca ...
                                 │              │  │     │        ├──Phoca fasciata
                                 │              │  │     │        ├──Phoca groenlandica
                                 │              │  │     │        ├──Phoca largha
                                 │              │  │     │        └──Phoca vitulina ...
                                 │              │  │     │           └──Phoca vitulina richardii
                                 │              │  │     └──Musteloidea ...
                                 │              │  │        ├──Ailuridae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Ailurus ...
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Ailurus fulgens
                                 │              │  │        ├──Mephitidae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Mephitis ...
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Mephitis mephitis
                                 │              │  │        ├──Procyonidae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Bassariscus ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Bassariscus astutus
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Nasua ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Nasua nasua
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Potos ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Potos flavus
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Procyon ...
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Procyon lotor
                                 │              │  │        └──Mustelidae ...
                                 │              │  │           ├──Helictidinae ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Melogale ...
                                 │              │  │           │     └──Melogale moschata
                                 │              │  │           ├──Mellivoriane ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Mellivora ...
                                 │              │  │           │     └──Mellivora capensis
                                 │              │  │           ├──Taxidiinae ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Taxidea ...
                                 │              │  │           │     └──Taxidea taxus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Melinae ...
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Arctonyx ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Arctonyx collaris
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Meles ...
                                 │              │  │           │     └──Meles meles
                                 │              │  │           ├──Galictinae ...
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Galictis ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Galictis vittata
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Ictonyx ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Ictonyx striatus
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Vormela ...
                                 │              │  │           │     └──Vormela peregusna
                                 │              │  │           ├──Guloninae ...
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Eira ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Eira barbara
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Gulo ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Gulo gulo
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Pekania ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Pekania pennanti
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Martes ...
                                 │              │  │           │     ├──Martes americana
                                 │              │  │           │     ├──Martes flavigula
                                 │              │  │           │     ├──Martes foina
                                 │              │  │           │     ├──Martes martes
                                 │              │  │           │     ├──Martes melampus
                                 │              │  │           │     └──Martes zibellina
                                 │              │  │           ├──Lutrinae ...
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Enhydra ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Enhydra lutris
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Hydrictis ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Hydrictis maculicollis
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Lutra ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Lutra lutra
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Pteronura ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Pteronura brasiliensis
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Aonyx ...
                                 │              │  │           │  │  ├──Aonyx capensis
                                 │              │  │           │  │  └──Aonyx cinereus
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Lontra ...
                                 │              │  │           │     ├──Lontra canadensis
                                 │              │  │           │     ├──Lontra felina
                                 │              │  │           │     └──Lontra longicaudis
                                 │              │  │           └──Mustelinae ...
                                 │              │  │              ├──Neogale ...
                                 │              │  │              │  └──Neogale vison
                                 │              │  │              └──Mustela ...
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela altaica
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela erminea
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela eversmannii
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela frenata
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela itatsi
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela kathiah
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela lutreola
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela nivalis
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela sibirica
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Mustela putorius ...
                                 │              │  │                 │  └──Mustela putorius furo
                                 │              │  │                 └──unclassified Mustela ...
                                 │              │  │                    └──Mustela sp.
                                 │              │  ├──Chiroptera ...
                                 │              │  │  ├──Yinpterochiroptera ...
                                 │              │  │  │  ├──Rhinolophoidea ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Rhinopomatidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Rhinopoma ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Rhinopoma hardwickii
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Hipposideridae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Coelops ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Coelops frithii
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Macronycteris ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Macronycteris commersoni
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Hipposideros ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │     ├──Hipposideros diadema
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Hipposideros terasensis
                                 │              │  │  │  │  ├──Megadermatidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Cardioderma ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Cardioderma cor
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  ├──Macroderma ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Macroderma gigas
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │  └──Megaderma ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │     ├──Megaderma lyra
                                 │              │  │  │  │  │     └──Megaderma spasma
                                 │              │  │  │  │  └──Rhinolophidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │     └──Rhinolophinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │        └──Rhinolophus ...
                                 │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus blythi
                                 │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus darlingi
                                 │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
                                 │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus hipposideros
                                 │              │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus monoceros
                                 │              │  │  │  │           └──Rhinolophus pumilus
                                 │              │  │  │  └──Pteropodoidea ...
                                 │              │  │  │     └──Pteropodidae ...
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Macroglossinae <bats> ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Syconycteris ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │     └──Syconycteris australis
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Nyctimeninae ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Paranyctimene ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Paranyctimene raptor
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Nyctimene ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene aello
                                 │              │  │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene albiventer
                                 │              │  │  │        │     └──Nyctimene vizcaccia
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Rousettinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Eonycteris ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Eonycteris spelaea
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Rousettus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │     ├──Rousettus aegyptiacus
                                 │              │  │  │        │     ├──Rousettus amplexicaudatus
                                 │              │  │  │        │     └──Rousettus leschenaultii
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Cynopterinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Ptenochirus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Ptenochirus jagorii
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Thoopterus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Thoopterus nigrescens
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Cynopterus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │     ├──Cynopterus brachyotis
                                 │              │  │  │        │     └──Cynopterus sphinx
                                 │              │  │  │        ├──Epomophorinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  ├──Myonycterini ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  │  └──Megaloglossus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │  │     └──Megaloglossus woermanni
                                 │              │  │  │        │  └──Epomophorini ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │     ├──Epomops ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │     │  └──Epomops franqueti
                                 │              │  │  │        │     └──Epomophorus ...
                                 │              │  │  │        │        ├──Epomophorus gambianus
                                 │              │  │  │        │        └──Epomophorus wahlbergi
                                 │              │  │  │        └──Pteropodinae ...
                                 │              │  │  │           ├──Boneia ...
                                 │              │  │  │           │  └──Boneia bidens
                                 │              │  │  │           ├──Eidolon ...
                                 │              │  │  │           │  └──Eidolon helvum
                                 │              │  │  │           ├──Dobsonia ...
                                 │              │  │  │           │  ├──Dobsonia inermis
                                 │              │  │  │           │  └──Dobsonia minor
                                 │              │  │  │           └──Pteropus ...
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus alecto
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus conspicillatus
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus dasymallus
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus giganteus
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus hypomelanus
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus poliocephalus
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus pselaphon
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus pumilus
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus rodricensis
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus rufus
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus scapulatus
                                 │              │  │  │              ├──Pteropus speciosus
                                 │              │  │  │              └──Pteropus vampyrus
                                 │              │  │  └──Yangochiroptera ...
                                 │              │  │     ├──Furipteridae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Furipterus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Furipterus horrens
                                 │              │  │     ├──Mystacinidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Mystacina ...
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Mystacina tuberculata
                                 │              │  │     ├──Thyropteridae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Thyroptera ...
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Thyroptera tricolor
                                 │              │  │     ├──Cistugidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Cistugo ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Cistugo lesueuri
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Cistugo seabrae
                                 │              │  │     ├──Noctilionidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Noctilio ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Noctilio albiventris
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Noctilio leporinus
                                 │              │  │     ├──Miniopteridae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Miniopterus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Miniopterus fraterculus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Miniopterus fuliginosus
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Miniopterus schreibersii
                                 │              │  │     ├──Natalidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Chilonatalus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Chilonatalus micropus
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Natalus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Natalus jamaicensis
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Natalus major
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Natalus stramineus
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Natalus tumidirostris
                                 │              │  │     ├──Mormoopidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Mormoops ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Mormoops blainvillei
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Mormoops megalophylla
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Pteronotus ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus davyi
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus gymnonotus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus macleayii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus parnellii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus personatus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus quadridens
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Pteronotus rubiginosus
                                 │              │  │     ├──Emballonuridae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Taphozoinae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Taphozous ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │     ├──Taphozous georgianus
                                 │              │  │     │  │     └──Taphozous melanopogon
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Emballonurinae ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Balantiopteryx ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Balantiopteryx plicata
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Emballonura ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Emballonura alecto
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Rhynchonycteris ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Rhynchonycteris naso
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Peropteryx ...
                                 │              │  │     │     │  ├──Peropteryx kappleri
                                 │              │  │     │     │  └──Peropteryx macrotis
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Saccopteryx ...
                                 │              │  │     │        ├──Saccopteryx bilineata
                                 │              │  │     │        └──Saccopteryx leptura
                                 │              │  │     ├──Molossidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Cheiromeles ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Cheiromeles parvidens
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Molossus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Molossus ater
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Otomops ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Otomops martiensseni
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Promops ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Promops centralis
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Tomopeas ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Tomopeas ravus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Eumops ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eumops glaucinus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Eumops perotis
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Mormopterus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Mormopterus beccarii
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Mormopterus kalinowskii
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Nyctinomops ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Nyctinomops aurispinosus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Nyctinomops laticaudatus
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Tadarida ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Tadarida brasiliensis
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Tadarida insignis
                                 │              │  │     ├──Vespertilionidae ...
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Antrozous ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Antrozous pallidus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Glauconycteris ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Glauconycteris beatrix
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Harpiocephalus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Harpiocephalus mordax
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Hypsugo ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Hypsugo savii
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Idionycteris ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Idionycteris phyllotis
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Lasionycteris ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Lasionycteris noctivagans
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Neoromicia ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Neoromicia brunneus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Nycticeius ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Nycticeius humeralis
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Nyctophilus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Nyctophilus arnhemensis
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Otonycteris ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Otonycteris hemprichii
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Perimyotis ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Perimyotis subflavus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Plecotus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Plecotus auritus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Scotophilus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Scotophilus heathii
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Chalinolobus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Chalinolobus morio
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Chalinolobus tuberculatus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Corynorhinus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Corynorhinus rafinesquii
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Corynorhinus townsendii
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Laephotis ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Laephotis capensis
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Laephotis wintoni
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Nyctalus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Nyctalus noctula
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Nyctalus velutinus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Vespertilio ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Vespertilio murinus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Vespertilio sinensis
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Eptesicus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus brasiliensis
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus fuscus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus nilssonii
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Eptesicus serotinus
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Murina ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Murina cyclotis
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Murina florium
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Murina leucogaster
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Murina suilla
                                 │              │  │     │  ├──Pipistrellus ...
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus abramus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus hesperidus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus kuhlii
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus nathusii
                                 │              │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus pipistrellus
                                 │              │  │     │  │  └──Pipistrellus rusticus
                                 │              │  │     │  └──Myotis ...
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis adversus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis albescens
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis alcathoe
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis annectans
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis auriculus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis bechsteinii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis bocagii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis brandtii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis capaccinii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis chinensis
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis dasycneme
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis daubentonii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis davidii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis dominicensis
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis emarginatus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis evotis
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis formosus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis frater
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis goudoti
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis hasseltii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis horsfieldii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis keaysi
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis leibii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis levis
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis lucifugus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis macrodactylus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis macrotarsus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis montivagus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis myotis
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis mystacinus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis nattereri
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis nigricans
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis oxygnathus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis oxyotus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis pruinosus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis ricketti
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis riparius
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis ruber
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis scotti
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis sicarius
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis simus
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis thysanodes
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis tricolor
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis velifer
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis vivesi
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis volans
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis welwitschii
                                 │              │  │     │     ├──Myotis yanbarensis
                                 │              │  │     │     └──Myotis yumanensis
                                 │              │  │     └──Phyllostomidae ...
                                 │              │  │        ├──Brachyphyllinae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Brachyphylla ...
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Brachyphylla nana ...
                                 │              │  │        │        └──Brachyphylla nana pumila
                                 │              │  │        ├──Desmodontinae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Desmodus ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Desmodus rotundus
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Diaemus ...
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Diaemus youngi
                                 │              │  │        ├──Phyllonycterinae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Phyllonycteris ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Phyllonycteris aphylla
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Erophylla ...
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Erophylla bombifrons
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Erophylla sezekorni
                                 │              │  │        ├──Carolliinae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Carollia ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  ├──Carollia brevicauda
                                 │              │  │        │  │  ├──Carollia perspicillata
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Carollia subrufa
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Rhinophylla ...
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Rhinophylla alethina
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Rhinophylla fischerae
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Rhinophylla pumilio
                                 │              │  │        ├──Lonchophyllinae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Hsunycteris ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Hsunycteris thomasi
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Lionycteris ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Lionycteris spurrelli
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Platalina ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Platalina genovensium
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Lonchophylla ...
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Lonchophylla chocoana
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Lonchophylla mordax
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Lonchophylla robusta
                                 │              │  │        ├──Glossophaginae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Anoura ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Anoura caudifer
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Leptonycteris ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Leptonycteris curasoae
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Monophyllus ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  ├──Monophyllus plethodon
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Monophyllus redmani
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Glossophaga ...
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga leachii
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga longirostris
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga morenoi
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Glossophaga soricina
                                 │              │  │        ├──Phyllostominae ...
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Chrotopterus ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Chrotopterus auritus
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Gardnerycteris ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Gardnerycteris crenulatum
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Trachops ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Trachops cirrhosus
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Glyphonycteris ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  ├──Glyphonycteris daviesi
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Glyphonycteris sylvestris
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Macrotus ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  ├──Macrotus californicus
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Macrotus waterhousii
                                 │              │  │        │  ├──Phyllostomus ...
                                 │              │  │        │  │  ├──Phyllostomus elongatus
                                 │              │  │        │  │  └──Phyllostomus hastatus
                                 │              │  │        │  └──Micronycteris ...
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris brachyotis
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris brosseti
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris giovanniae
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris hirsuta
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris homezi
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris minuta
                                 │              │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris nicefori
                                 │              │  │        │     └──Micronycteris schmidtorum
                                 │              │  │        └──Stenodermatinae ...
                                 │              │  │           ├──Ametrida ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Ametrida centurio
                                 │              │  │           ├──Centurio ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Centurio senex
                                 │              │  │           ├──Dermanura ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Dermanura phaeotis
                                 │              │  │           ├──Ectophylla ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Ectophylla alba
                                 │              │  │           ├──Mesophylla ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Mesophylla macconnelli
                                 │              │  │           ├──Phyllops ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Phyllops falcatus
                                 │              │  │           ├──Pygoderma ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Pygoderma bilabiatum
                                 │              │  │           ├──Stenoderma ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Stenoderma rufum
                                 │              │  │           ├──Vampyrodes ...
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Vampyrodes caraccioli
                                 │              │  │           ├──Uroderma ...
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Uroderma bilobatum
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Uroderma magnirostrum
                                 │              │  │           ├──Platyrrhinus ...
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus dorsalis
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Platyrrhinus helleri
                                 │              │  │           ├──Sturnira ...
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Sturnira erythromos
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Sturnira lilium
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Sturnira tildae
                                 │              │  │           ├──Chiroderma ...
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma doriae
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma salvini
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma trinitatum
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Chiroderma villosum
                                 │              │  │           ├──Vampyressa ...
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa bidens
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa brocki
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa melissa
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa nymphaea
                                 │              │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa pusilla
                                 │              │  │           │  └──Vampyressa thyone
                                 │              │  │           └──Artibeus ...
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus amplus
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus anderseni
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus aztecus
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus cinereus
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus concolor
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus fimbriatus
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus fraterculus
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus hartii
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus hirsutus
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus inopinatus
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus intermedius
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus jamaicensis
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus lituratus
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus obscurus
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus planirostris
                                 │              │  │              ├──Artibeus toltecus
                                 │              │  │              └──Artibeus glaucus ...
                                 │              │  │                 ├──Artibeus glaucus gnomus
                                 │              │  │                 └──Artibeus glaucus watsoni
                                 │              │  └──Cetartiodactyla ...
                                 │              │     ├──Tylopoda ...
                                 │              │     │  └──Camelidae ...
                                 │              │     │     ├──Camelops ...
                                 │              │     │     │  └──Camelops hesternus
                                 │              │     │     ├──Lama ...
                                 │              │     │     │  ├──Lama glama
                                 │              │     │     │  └──Lama guanicoe
                                 │              │     │     ├──Vicugna ...
                                 │              │     │     │  ├──Vicugna pacos
                                 │              │     │     │  └──Vicugna vicugna
                                 │              │     │     └──Camelus ...
                                 │              │     │        ├──Camelus bactrianus
                                 │              │     │        ├──Camelus dromedarius
                                 │              │     │        └──Camelus ferus
                                 │              │     ├──Suina ...
                                 │              │     │  ├──Tayassuidae ...
                                 │              │     │  │  ├──Pecari
                                 │              │     │  │  ├──Dicotyles ...
                                 │              │     │  │  │  └──Dicotyles tajacu
                                 │              │     │  │  └──Tayassu ...
                                 │              │     │  │     └──Tayassu pecari
                                 │              │     │  └──Suidae ...
                                 │              │     │     ├──Babyrousa ...
                                 │              │     │     │  └──Babyrousa babyrussa
                                 │              │     │     ├──Phacochoerus ...
                                 │              │     │     │  ├──Phacochoerus aethiopicus
                                 │              │     │     │  └──Phacochoerus africanus
                                 │              │     │     ├──Potamochoerus ...
                                 │              │     │     │  ├──Potamochoerus larvatus
                                 │              │     │     │  └──Potamochoerus porcus
                                 │              │     │     └──Sus ...
                                 │              │     │        ├──Sus barbatus
                                 │              │     │        ├──Sus cebifrons
                                 │              │     │        ├──Sus celebensis
                                 │              │     │        ├──Sus philippensis
                                 │              │     │        ├──Sus verrucosus
                                 │              │     │        └──Sus scrofa ...
                                 │              │     │           ├──Domestic Pig
                                 │              │     │           └──Sus scrofa affinis
                                 │              │     ├──Whippomorpha ...
                                 │              │     │  ├──Ancodonta ...
                                 │              │     │  │  └──Hippopotamidae ...
                                 │              │     │  │     ├──Hexaprotodon ...
                                 │              │     │  │     │  └──Hexaprotodon liberiensis
                                 │              │     │  │     └──Hippopotamus ...
                                 │              │     │  │        └──Hippopotamus amphibius
                                 │              │     │  └──Cetacea ...
                                 │              │     │     ├──Mysticeti ...
                                 │              │     │     │  ├──Eschrichtiidae ...
                                 │              │     │     │  │  └──Eschrichtius ...
                                 │              │     │     │  │     └──Eschrichtius robustus
                                 │              │     │     │  ├──Neobalaenidae ...
                                 │              │     │     │  │  └──Caperea ...
                                 │              │     │     │  │     └──Caperea marginata
                                 │              │     │     │  ├──Balaenidae ...
                                 │              │     │     │  │  ├──Balaena ...
                                 │              │     │     │  │  │  └──Balaena mysticetus
                                 │              │     │     │  │  └──Eubalaena ...
                                 │              │     │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena australis
                                 │              │     │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena glacialis
                                 │              │     │     │  │     └──Eubalaena japonica
                                 │              │     │     │  └──Balaenopteridae ...
                                 │              │     │     │     ├──Megaptera ...
                                 │              │     │     │     │  └──Megaptera novaeangliae
                                 │              │     │     │     └──Balaenoptera ...
                                 │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera bonaerensis
                                 │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera borealis
                                 │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera brydei
                                 │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera edeni
                                 │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera musculus
                                 │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera omurai
                                 │              │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera physalus
                                 │              │     │     │        └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata ...
                                 │              │     │     │           └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni
                                 │              │     │     └──Odontoceti ...
                                 │              │     │        ├──Iniidae ...
                                 │              │     │        │  └──Inia ...
                                 │              │     │        │     └──Inia geoffrensis
                                 │              │     │        ├──Lipotidae ...
                                 │              │     │        │  └──Lipotes ...
                                 │              │     │        │     └──Lipotes vexillifer
                                 │              │     │        ├──Pontoporiidae ...
                                 │              │     │        │  └──Pontoporia ...
                                 │              │     │        │     └──Pontoporia blainvillei
                                 │              │     │        ├──Platanistidae ...
                                 │              │     │        │  └──Platanista ...
                                 │              │     │        │     ├──Platanista gangetica
                                 │              │     │        │     └──Platanista minor
                                 │              │     │        ├──Monodontidae ...
                                 │              │     │        │  ├──Delphinapterus ...
                                 │              │     │        │  │  └──Delphinapterus leucas
                                 │              │     │        │  └──Monodon ...
                                 │              │     │        │     └──Monodon monoceros
                                 │              │     │        ├──Physeteridae ...
                                 │              │     │        │  ├──Physeter ...
                                 │              │     │        │  │  └──Physeter catodon
                                 │              │     │        │  └──Kogia ...
                                 │              │     │        │     ├──Kogia breviceps
                                 │              │     │        │     └──Kogia sima
                                 │              │     │        ├──Phocoenidae ...
                                 │              │     │        │  ├──Neophocaena ...
                                 │              │     │        │  │  ├──Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
                                 │              │     │        │  │  └──Neophocaena phocaenoides
                                 │              │     │        │  ├──Phocoena ...
                                 │              │     │        │  │  ├──Phocoena phocoena
                                 │              │     │        │  │  └──Phocoena sinus
                                 │              │     │        │  └──Phocoenoides ...
                                 │              │     │        │     └──Phocoenoides dalli ...
                                 │              │     │        │        └──Phocoenoides dalli dalli
                                 │              │     │        ├──Ziphiidae ...
                                 │              │     │        │  ├──Berardius ...
                                 │              │     │        │  │  └──Berardius bairdii
                                 │              │     │        │  ├──Hyperoodon ...
                                 │              │     │        │  │  └──Hyperoodon ampullatus
                                 │              │     │        │  ├──Indopacetus ...
                                 │              │     │        │  │  └──Indopacetus pacificus
                                 │              │     │        │  ├──Tasmacetus ...
                                 │              │     │        │  │  └──Tasmacetus shepherdi
                                 │              │     │        │  ├──Ziphius ...
                                 │              │     │        │  │  └──Ziphius cavirostris
                                 │              │     │        │  └──Mesoplodon ...
                                 │              │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon bidens
                                 │              │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
                                 │              │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon peruvianus
                                 │              │     │        │     └──Mesoplodon stejnegeri
                                 │              │     │        └──Delphinidae ...
                                 │              │     │           ├──Feresa ...
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Feresa attenuata
                                 │              │     │           ├──Grampus ...
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Grampus griseus
                                 │              │     │           ├──Lagenodelphis ...
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Lagenodelphis hosei
                                 │              │     │           ├──Orcaella ...
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Orcaella brevirostris
                                 │              │     │           ├──Orcinus ...
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Orcinus orca
                                 │              │     │           ├──Peponocephala ...
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Peponocephala electra
                                 │              │     │           ├──Pseudorca ...
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Pseudorca crassidens
                                 │              │     │           ├──Sousa ...
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Sousa chinensis
                                 │              │     │           ├──Steno ...
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Steno bredanensis
                                 │              │     │           ├──Globicephala ...
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Globicephala macrorhynchus
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Globicephala melas
                                 │              │     │           ├──Lissodelphis ...
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Lissodelphis borealis
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Lissodelphis peronii
                                 │              │     │           ├──Sotalia ...
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Sotalia fluviatilis
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Sotalia guianensis
                                 │              │     │           ├──Tursiops ...
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Tursiops aduncus
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Tursiops truncatus
                                 │              │     │           ├──Delphinus ...
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Delphinus capensis
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Delphinus delphis
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Delphinus tropicalis
                                 │              │     │           ├──Cephalorhynchus ...
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus commersonii
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus eutropia
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Cephalorhynchus hectori
                                 │              │     │           ├──Stenella <whales & dolphins> ...
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Stenella attenuata
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Stenella clymene
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Stenella coeruleoalba
                                 │              │     │           │  ├──Stenella frontalis
                                 │              │     │           │  └──Stenella longirostris
                                 │              │     │           └──Lagenorhynchus ...
                                 │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus acutus
                                 │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus albirostris
                                 │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus australis
                                 │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus cruciger
                                 │              │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
                                 │              │     │              └──Lagenorhynchus obscurus
                                 │              │     └──Ruminantia ...
                                 │              │        ├──Tragulina ...
                                 │              │        │  └──Tragulidae ...
                                 │              │        │     └──Tragulus ...
                                 │              │        │        ├──Tragulus javanicus
                                 │              │        │        └──Tragulus napu
                                 │              │        └──Pecora ...
                                 │              │           ├──Antilocapridae ...
                                 │              │           │  └──Antilocapra ...
                                 │              │           │     └──Antilocapra americana
                                 │              │           ├──Giraffidae ...
                                 │              │           │  ├──Giraffa ...
                                 │              │           │  │  └──Giraffa camelopardalis
                                 │              │           │  └──Okapia ...
                                 │              │           │     └──Okapia johnstoni
                                 │              │           ├──Moschidae ...
                                 │              │           │  └──Moschus ...
                                 │              │           │     ├──Moschus berezovskii
                                 │              │           │     ├──Moschus chrysogaster
                                 │              │           │     ├──Moschus fuscus
                                 │              │           │     ├──Moschus leucogaster
                                 │              │           │     └──Moschus moschiferus
                                 │              │           ├──Cervidae ...
                                 │              │           │  ├──Hydropotinae ...
                                 │              │           │  │  └──Hydropotes ...
                                 │              │           │  │     └──Hydropotes inermis
                                 │              │           │  ├──Muntiacinae ...
                                 │              │           │  │  ├──Elaphodus ...
                                 │              │           │  │  │  └──Elaphodus cephalophus
                                 │              │           │  │  └──Muntiacus ...
                                 │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus crinifrons
                                 │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus feae
                                 │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus gongshanensis
                                 │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus muntjak
                                 │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus reevesi
                                 │              │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus vaginalis
                                 │              │           │  │     └──Muntiacus vuquangensis
                                 │              │           │  ├──Odocoileinae ...
                                 │              │           │  │  ├──Blastocerus ...
                                 │              │           │  │  │  └──Blastocerus dichotomus
                                 │              │           │  │  ├──Mazama ...
                                 │              │           │  │  │  └──Mazama americana
                                 │              │           │  │  ├──Pudu ...
                                 │              │           │  │  │  └──Pudu puda
                                 │              │           │  │  ├──Rangifer ...
                                 │              │           │  │  │  └──Rangifer tarandus
                                 │              │           │  │  ├──Capreolus ...
                                 │              │           │  │  │  ├──Capreolus capreolus
                                 │              │           │  │  │  └──Capreolus pygargus
                                 │              │           │  │  ├──Alces ...
                                 │              │           │  │  │  └──Alces alces ...
                                 │              │           │  │  │     ├──Alces alces alces
                                 │              │           │  │  │     └──Alces alces cameloides
                                 │              │           │  │  └──Odocoileus ...
                                 │              │           │  │     ├──Odocoileus hemionus
                                 │              │           │  │     └──Odocoileus virginianus ...
                                 │              │           │  │        └──Odocoileus virginianus virginianus
                                 │              │           │  └──Cervinae ...
                                 │              │           │     ├──Elaphurus ...
                                 │              │           │     │  └──Elaphurus davidianus
                                 │              │           │     ├──Megaloceros ...
                                 │              │           │     │  └──Megaloceros giganteus
                                 │              │           │     ├──Axis ...
                                 │              │           │     │  ├──Axis axis
                                 │              │           │     │  └──Axis porcinus
                                 │              │           │     ├──Dama ...
                                 │              │           │     │  ├──Dama dama
                                 │              │           │     │  └──Dama mesopotamica
                                 │              │           │     ├──Rusa ...
                                 │              │           │     │  └──Rusa unicolor ...
                                 │              │           │     │     └──Rusa unicolor swinhoei
                                 │              │           │     ├──Rucervus ...
                                 │              │           │     │  ├──Rucervus duvaucelii
                                 │              │           │     │  ├──Rucervus eldii
                                 │              │           │     │  └──Rucervus schomburgki
                                 │              │           │     └──Cervus ...
                                 │              │           │        ├──Cervus albirostris
                                 │              │           │        ├──Cervus elaphus ...
                                 │              │           │        │  └──Cervus elaphus hippelaphus
                                 │              │           │        ├──Cervus canadensis ...
                                 │              │           │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis canadensis
                                 │              │           │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis nelsoni
                                 │              │           │        │  └──Cervus canadensis roosevelti
                                 │              │           │        └──Cervus nippon ...
                                 │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon aplodontus
                                 │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon hortulorum
                                 │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon nippon
                                 │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon pseudaxis
                                 │              │           │           ├──Cervus nippon taiouanus
                                 │              │           │           └──Cervus nippon yesoensis
                                 │              │           └──Bovidae ...
                                 │              │              ├──Aepycerotinae ...
                                 │              │              │  └──Aepyceros ...
                                 │              │              │     └──Aepyceros melampus
                                 │              │              ├──Peleinae ...
                                 │              │              │  └──Pelea ...
                                 │              │              │     └──Pelea capreolus
                                 │              │              ├──Hippotraginae ...
                                 │              │              │  ├──Addax ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Addax nasomaculatus
                                 │              │              │  ├──Hippotragus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Hippotragus equinus
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Hippotragus niger
                                 │              │              │  └──Oryx ...
                                 │              │              │     ├──Oryx dammah
                                 │              │              │     ├──Oryx gazella
                                 │              │              │     └──Oryx leucoryx
                                 │              │              ├──Reduncinae ...
                                 │              │              │  ├──Redunca ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Redunca arundinum
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Redunca fulvorufula
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Redunca redunca
                                 │              │              │  └──Kobus ...
                                 │              │              │     ├──Kobus ellipsiprymnus
                                 │              │              │     ├──Kobus kob
                                 │              │              │     ├──Kobus megaceros
                                 │              │              │     └──Kobus vardonii
                                 │              │              ├──Alcelaphinae ...
                                 │              │              │  ├──Beatragus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Beatragus hunteri
                                 │              │              │  ├──Alcelaphus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Alcelaphus buselaphus
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Alcelaphus lichtensteini
                                 │              │              │  ├──Connochaetes ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Connochaetes gnou
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Connochaetes taurinus
                                 │              │              │  └──Damaliscus ...
                                 │              │              │     ├──Damaliscus lunatus ...
                                 │              │              │     │  └──Damaliscus lunatus korrigum
                                 │              │              │     └──Damaliscus pygargus ...
                                 │              │              │        └──Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi
                                 │              │              ├──Cephalophinae ...
                                 │              │              │  ├──Cephalophula ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Cephalophula zebra
                                 │              │              │  ├──Leucocephalophus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Leucocephalophus adersi
                                 │              │              │  ├──Sylvicapra ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Sylvicapra grimmia
                                 │              │              │  ├──Philantomba ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Philantomba maxwellii
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Philantomba monticola
                                 │              │              │  ├──Cephalophus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus dorsalis
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus harveyi
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus jentinki
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus silvicultor
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Cephalophus spadix
                                 │              │              │  └──Cephalophorus ...
                                 │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus callipygus
                                 │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus leucogaster
                                 │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus natalensis
                                 │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus niger
                                 │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus nigrifrons
                                 │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus ogilbyi
                                 │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus rubidus
                                 │              │              │     ├──Cephalophorus rufilatus
                                 │              │              │     └──Cephalophorus weynsi
                                 │              │              ├──Antilopinae ...
                                 │              │              │  ├──Antidorcas ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Antidorcas marsupialis
                                 │              │              │  ├──Antilope ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Antilope cervicapra
                                 │              │              │  ├──Litocranius ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Litocranius walleri
                                 │              │              │  ├──Neotragus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Neotragus moschatus
                                 │              │              │  ├──Oreotragus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Oreotragus oreotragus
                                 │              │              │  ├──Ourebia ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Ourebia ourebi
                                 │              │              │  ├──Pantholops ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Pantholops hodgsonii
                                 │              │              │  ├──Saiga ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Saiga tatarica
                                 │              │              │  ├──Eudorcas ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Eudorcas rufifrons
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Eudorcas thomsonii
                                 │              │              │  ├──Madoqua ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Madoqua guentheri
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Madoqua kirkii
                                 │              │              │  ├──Nanger ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Nanger dama
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Nanger granti
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Nanger soemmerringii
                                 │              │              │  ├──Raphicerus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Raphicerus campestris
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Raphicerus melanotis
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Raphicerus sharpei
                                 │              │              │  └──Gazella ...
                                 │              │              │     ├──Gazella bennettii
                                 │              │              │     ├──Gazella cuvieri
                                 │              │              │     ├──Gazella dorcas
                                 │              │              │     ├──Gazella gazella
                                 │              │              │     ├──Gazella leptoceros
                                 │              │              │     ├──Gazella saudiya
                                 │              │              │     ├──Gazella spekei
                                 │              │              │     └──Gazella subgutturosa
                                 │              │              ├──Bovinae ...
                                 │              │              │  ├──Boselaphus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Boselaphus tragocamelus
                                 │              │              │  ├──Pseudoryx ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
                                 │              │              │  ├──Syncerus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Syncerus caffer
                                 │              │              │  ├──Taurotragus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Taurotragus derbianus
                                 │              │              │  ├──Tetracerus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Tetracerus quadricornis
                                 │              │              │  ├──Bison ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Bison bison
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Bison bonasus
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Bison priscus
                                 │              │              │  ├──Bubalus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Bubalus bubalis
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Bubalus depressicornis
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Bubalus kerabau
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Bubalus mindorensis
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Bubalus quarlesi
                                 │              │              │  ├──Tragelaphus ...
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus angasii
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus eurycerus
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus imberbis
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus oryx
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus scriptus
                                 │              │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus spekii
                                 │              │              │  │  └──Tragelaphus strepsiceros
                                 │              │              │  └──Bos ...
                                 │              │              │     ├──Bos frontalis
                                 │              │              │     ├──Bos gaurus
                                 │              │              │     ├──Bos grunniens x Bos taurus
                                 │              │              │     ├──Bos grunniens
                                 │              │              │     ├──Bos indicus x Bos taurus
                                 │              │              │     ├──Bos indicus
                                 │              │              │     ├──Bos javanicus
                                 │              │              │     ├──Bos mutus
                                 │              │              │     ├──Bos sauveli
                                 │              │              │     └──Bos taurus ...
                                 │              │              │        └──taurine cattle ...
                                 │              │              │           └──dairy cattle ...
                                 │              │              │              └──dairy cow
                                 │              │              └──Caprinae ...
                                 │              │                 ├──Ammotragus ...
                                 │              │                 │  └──Ammotragus lervia
                                 │              │                 ├──Arabitragus ...
                                 │              │                 │  └──Arabitragus jayakari
                                 │              │                 ├──Budorcas ...
                                 │              │                 │  └──Budorcas taxicolor
                                 │              │                 ├──Myotragus ...
                                 │              │                 │  └──Myotragus balearicus
                                 │              │                 ├──Oreamnos ...
                                 │              │                 │  └──Oreamnos americanus
                                 │              │                 ├──Ovibos ...
                                 │              │                 │  └──Ovibos moschatus
                                 │              │                 ├──Pseudois ...
                                 │              │                 │  └──Pseudois nayaur
                                 │              │                 ├──Hemitragus ...
                                 │              │                 │  ├──Hemitragus hylocrius
                                 │              │                 │  └──Hemitragus jemlahicus
                                 │              │                 ├──Naemorhedus ...
                                 │              │                 │  ├──Naemorhedus caudatus
                                 │              │                 │  └──Naemorhedus goral
                                 │              │                 ├──Rupicapra ...
                                 │              │                 │  ├──Rupicapra pyrenaica
                                 │              │                 │  └──Rupicapra rupicapra
                                 │              │                 ├──Capricornis ...
                                 │              │                 │  ├──Capricornis crispus
                                 │              │                 │  ├──Capricornis sumatraensis
                                 │              │                 │  └──Capricornis swinhoei
                                 │              │                 ├──Ovis ...
                                 │              │                 │  ├──Ovis canadensis
                                 │              │                 │  ├──Ovis dalli
                                 │              │                 │  ├──Ovis vignei
                                 │              │                 │  ├──Ovis ammon ...
                                 │              │                 │  │  └──Ovis ammon darwini
                                 │              │                 │  └──Ovis aries ...
                                 │              │                 │     └──Ovis aries musimon
                                 │              │                 └──Capra ...
                                 │              │                    ├──Capra aegagrus
                                 │              │                    ├──Capra caucasica
                                 │              │                    ├──Capra cylindricornis
                                 │              │                    ├──Capra falconeri
                                 │              │                    ├──Capra nubiana
                                 │              │                    ├──Capra sibirica
                                 │              │                    ├──Capra ibex ...
                                 │              │                    │  └──Capra ibex ibex
                                 │              │                    └──Capra hircus ...
                                 │              │                       ├──doe (goat)
                                 │              │                       └──kid (goat)
                                 │              └──Boreoeutheria ...
                                 │                 ├──Euarchontoglires ...
                                 │                 │  ├──Dermoptera ...
                                 │                 │  │  └──Cynocephalidae ...
                                 │                 │  │     ├──Cynocephalus ...
                                 │                 │  │     │  └──Cynocephalus volans
                                 │                 │  │     └──Galeopterus ...
                                 │                 │  │        └──Galeopterus variegatus
                                 │                 │  ├──Scandentia ...
                                 │                 │  │  └──Tupaiidae ...
                                 │                 │  │     ├──Dendrogale ...
                                 │                 │  │     │  └──Dendrogale melanura
                                 │                 │  │     └──Tupaia ...
                                 │                 │  │        ├──Tupaia belangeri
                                 │                 │  │        ├──Tupaia chinensis
                                 │                 │  │        ├──Tupaia glis
                                 │                 │  │        ├──Tupaia minor
                                 │                 │  │        └──Tupaia tana
                                 │                 │  ├──Primates ...
                                 │                 │  │  ├──Strepsirrhini ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  ├──Chiromyiformes ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  └──Daubentoniidae ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     └──Daubentonia ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │        └──Daubentonia madagascariensis
                                 │                 │  │  │  ├──Lorisiformes ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  ├──Lorisidae ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  ├──Arctocebus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctocebus calabarensis
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  ├──Loris ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Loris tardigradus
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  ├──Xanthonycticebus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  ├──Nycticebus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  ├──Nycticebus bengalensis
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Nycticebus coucang
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │  └──Perodicticus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │     └──Perodicticus potto ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  │        └──Perodicticus potto edwarsi
                                 │                 │  │  │  │  └──Galagidae ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     ├──Euoticus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     │  └──Euoticus elegantulus
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     ├──Galagoides ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     │  └──Galagoides demidoff
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     ├──Paragalago ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     │  └──Paragalago granti
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     ├──Otolemur ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     │  ├──Otolemur crassicaudatus
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     │  └──Otolemur garnettii
                                 │                 │  │  │  │     └──Galago ...
                                 │                 │  │  │  │        ├──Galago gabonensis
                                 │                 │  │  │  │        ├──Galago matschiei
                                 │                 │  │  │  │        ├──Galago moholi
                                 │                 │  │  │  │        └──Galago senegalensis
                                 │                 │  │  │  └──Lemuriformes ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     ├──Indriidae ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Indri ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Indri indri
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Avahi ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi cleesei
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi laniger
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi occidentalis
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Avahi unicolor
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  └──Propithecus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus coquereli
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus tattersalli
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus verreauxi
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     └──Propithecus diadema ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │        └──Propithecus diadema diadema
                                 │                 │  │  │     ├──Lepilemuridae ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  └──Lepilemur ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur aeeclis
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur ankaranensis
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur dorsalis
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur edwardsi
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur leucopus
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur microdon
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur mitsinjoensis
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur mustelinus
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur randrianasoloi
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur ruficaudatus
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur sahamalazensis
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur seali
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     └──Lepilemur septentrionalis
                                 │                 │  │  │     ├──Lemuridae ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Lemur ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Lemur catta
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Prolemur ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Prolemur simus
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Hapalemur ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Hapalemur aureus
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Hapalemur griseus
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  ├──Varecia ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  ├──Varecia rubra
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │  └──Varecia variegata ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  │     └──Varecia variegata variegata
                                 │                 │  │  │     │  └──Eulemur ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur coronatus
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur flavifrons
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur mongoz
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur rubriventer
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur macaco ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     │  └──Eulemur macaco macaco
                                 │                 │  │  │     │     └──Eulemur fulvus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │     │        ├──Eulemur fulvus collaris
                                 │                 │  │  │     │        └──Eulemur fulvus fulvus
                                 │                 │  │  │     └──Cheirogaleidae ...
                                 │                 │  │  │        ├──Allocebus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │        │  └──Allocebus trichotus
                                 │                 │  │  │        ├──Phaner ...
                                 │                 │  │  │        │  └──Phaner furcifer
                                 │                 │  │  │        ├──Mirza ...
                                 │                 │  │  │        │  ├──Mirza coquereli
                                 │                 │  │  │        │  └──Mirza zaza
                                 │                 │  │  │        ├──Cheirogaleus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │        │  ├──Cheirogaleus crossleyi
                                 │                 │  │  │        │  ├──Cheirogaleus major
                                 │                 │  │  │        │  └──Cheirogaleus medius
                                 │                 │  │  │        └──Microcebus ...
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus berthae
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus griseorufus
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus jollyae
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus lehilahytsara
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus mamiratra
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus mittermeieri
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus murinus
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus ravelobensis
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus rufus
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus sambiranensis
                                 │                 │  │  │           ├──Microcebus simmonsi
                                 │                 │  │  │           └──Microcebus tavaratra
                                 │                 │  │  └──Haplorrhini ...
                                 │                 │  │     ├──Tarsiiformes ...
                                 │                 │  │     │  └──Tarsiidae ...
                                 │                 │  │     │     ├──Tarsius
                                 │                 │  │     │     ├──Carlito ...
                                 │                 │  │     │     │  └──Carlito syrichta
                                 │                 │  │     │     └──Cephalopachus ...
                                 │                 │  │     │        └──Cephalopachus bancanus
                                 │                 │  │     └──Simiiformes ...
                                 │                 │  │        ├──Platyrrhini ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  ├──Aotidae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  └──Aotus <primates> ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus lemurinus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus nancymaae
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus nigriceps
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus trivirgatus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus vociferans
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     └──Aotus azarai ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        └──Aotus azarai infulatus
                                 │                 │  │        │  ├──Pitheciidae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  ├──Pitheciinae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │  ├──Chiropotes ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │  │  └──Chiropotes satanas
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │  ├──Cacajao ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │  │  ├──Cacajao calvus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │  │  └──Cacajao melanocephalus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │  └──Pithecia ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Pithecia irrorata
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │     └──Pithecia pithecia
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  └──Callicebinae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Cheracebus ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     │  └──Cheracebus torquatus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Callicebus ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     │  └──Callicebus personatus ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     │     ├──Callicebus personatus nigrifrons
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     │     └──Callicebus personatus personatus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     └──Plecturocebus ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus brunneus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus donacophilus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus hoffmannsi
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        └──Plecturocebus moloch
                                 │                 │  │        │  ├──Atelidae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  ├──Alouattinae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │  └──Alouatta ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta belzebul
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta caraya
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta guariba
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta palliata
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta pigra
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta sara
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  │     └──Alouatta seniculus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │  └──Atelinae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Lagothrix ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     │  └──Lagothrix lagotricha
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     ├──Brachyteles ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     │  ├──Brachyteles arachnoides
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     │  └──Brachyteles hypoxanthus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │     └──Ateles ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles belzebuth
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles geoffroyi
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles paniscus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles fusciceps ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        │  └──Ateles fusciceps robustus
                                 │                 │  │        │  │        └──unclassified Ateles ...
                                 │                 │  │        │  │           └──Ateles sp.
                                 │                 │  │        │  └──Cebidae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │     ├──Saimiriinae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │     │  └──Saimiri ...
                                 │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri oerstedii
                                 │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri sciureus
                                 │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri ustus
                                 │                 │  │        │     │     └──Saimiri boliviensis ...
                                 │                 │  │        │     │        └──Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis
                                 │                 │  │        │     ├──Cebinae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │     │  ├──Sapajus ...
                                 │                 │  │        │     │  │  └──Sapajus apella
                                 │                 │  │        │     │  └──Cebus ...
                                 │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus albifrons
                                 │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus capucinus
                                 │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus imitator
                                 │                 │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus kaapori
                                 │                 │  │        │     │     └──Cebus olivaceus
                                 │                 │  │        │     └──Callitrichinae ...
                                 │                 │  │        │        ├──Callimico ...
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  └──Callimico goeldii
                                 │                 │  │        │        ├──Cebuella ...
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  └──Cebuella pygmaea
                                 │                 │  │        │        ├──Leontocebus ...
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Leontocebus fuscicollis
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  └──Leontocebus nigricollis
                                 │                 │  │        │        ├──Leontopithecus ...
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Leontopithecus chrysomelas
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Leontopithecus chrysopygus
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  └──Leontopithecus rosalia
                                 │                 │  │        │        ├──Mico ...
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Mico argentatus
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  ├──Mico emiliae
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  └──Mico humeralifer
                                 │                 │  │        │        ├──Callithrix <genus> ...
                                 │                 │  │        │        │  └──Callithrix <subgenus> ...
                                 │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix aurita
                                 │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix geoffroyi
                                 │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix jacchus
                                 │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix kuhlii
                                 │                 │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix penicillata
                                 │                 │  │        │        │     └──Callithrix sp.
                                 │                 │  │        │        └──Saguinus ...
                                 │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus geoffroyi
                                 │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus imperator
                                 │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus labiatus
                                 │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus leucopus
                                 │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus martinsi
                                 │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus mystax
                                 │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus niger
                                 │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus oedipus
                                 │                 │  │        │           ├──Saguinus bicolor ...
                                 │                 │  │        │           │  └──Saguinus bicolor bicolor
                                 │                 │  │        │           └──Saguinus midas ...
                                 │                 │  │        │              └──Saguinus midas midas
                                 │                 │  │        └──Catarrhini ...
                                 │                 │  │           ├──Hominoidea ...
                                 │                 │  │           │  ├──Hylobatidae ...
                                 │                 │  │           │  │  ├──Hoolock ...
                                 │                 │  │           │  │  │  └──Hoolock hoolock
                                 │                 │  │           │  │  ├──Symphalangus ...
                                 │                 │  │           │  │  │  └──Symphalangus syndactylus
                                 │                 │  │           │  │  ├──Nomascus ...
                                 │                 │  │           │  │  │  ├──Nomascus concolor
                                 │                 │  │           │  │  │  ├──Nomascus gabriellae
                                 │                 │  │           │  │  │  └──Nomascus leucogenys
                                 │                 │  │           │  │  └──Hylobates ...
                                 │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates agilis
                                 │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates klossii
                                 │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates lar
                                 │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates moloch
                                 │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates muelleri
                                 │                 │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates pileatus
                                 │                 │  │           │  │     └──unclassified Hylobates ...
                                 │                 │  │           │  │        └──Hylobates sp.
                                 │                 │  │           │  └──Hominidae ...
                                 │                 │  │           │     ├──Ponginae ...
                                 │                 │  │           │     │  └──Pongo ...
                                 │                 │  │           │     │     ├──Pongo abelii
                                 │                 │  │           │     │     └──Pongo pygmaeus ...
                                 │                 │  │           │     │        └──Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
                                 │                 │  │           │     └──Homininae ...
                                 │                 │  │           │        ├──Homo ...
                                 │                 │  │           │        │  └──Homo sapiens ...
                                 │                 │  │           │        │     └──Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
                                 │                 │  │           │        ├──Gorilla ...
                                 │                 │  │           │        │  ├──Gorilla beringei
                                 │                 │  │           │        │  └──Gorilla gorilla ...
                                 │                 │  │           │        │     └──Gorilla gorilla gorilla
                                 │                 │  │           │        └──Pan ...
                                 │                 │  │           │           ├──Pan paniscus
                                 │                 │  │           │           └──Pan troglodytes ...
                                 │                 │  │           │              ├──Pan troglodytes troglodytes
                                 │                 │  │           │              └──Pan troglodytes verus
                                 │                 │  │           └──Cercopithecoidea ...
                                 │                 │  │              └──Cercopithecidae ...
                                 │                 │  │                 ├──Colobinae ...
                                 │                 │  │                 │  ├──Nasalis ...
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Nasalis larvatus
                                 │                 │  │                 │  ├──Piliocolobus ...
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Piliocolobus badius
                                 │                 │  │                 │  ├──Pygathrix ...
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Pygathrix nemaeus
                                 │                 │  │                 │  ├──Semnopithecus ...
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Semnopithecus entellus
                                 │                 │  │                 │  ├──Presbytis ...
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Presbytis comata
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Presbytis melalophos
                                 │                 │  │                 │  ├──Colobus ...
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Colobus angolensis
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Colobus guereza
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Colobus polykomos
                                 │                 │  │                 │  ├──Rhinopithecus ...
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Rhinopithecus avunculus
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  ├──Rhinopithecus bieti
                                 │                 │  │                 │  │  └──Rhinopithecus roxellana
                                 │                 │  │                 │  └──Trachypithecus ...
                                 │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus auratus
                                 │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus cristatus
                                 │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus francoisi
                                 │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus geei
                                 │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus johnii
                                 │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus obscurus
                                 │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus phayrei
                                 │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus pileatus
                                 │                 │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus poliocephalus
                                 │                 │  │                 │     └──Trachypithecus vetulus
                                 │                 │  │                 └──Cercopithecinae ...
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Allenopithecus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Allenopithecus nigroviridis
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Erythrocebus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Erythrocebus patas
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Lophocebus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Lophocebus aterrimus
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Miopithecus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Miopithecus talapoin
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Theropithecus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Theropithecus gelada
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Mandrillus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Mandrillus leucophaeus
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Mandrillus sphinx
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Allochrocebus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Allochrocebus lhoesti
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Allochrocebus preussi
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Allochrocebus solatus
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Cercocebus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercocebus atys
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercocebus galeritus
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Cercocebus torquatus
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Chlorocebus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus aethiops
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus pygerythrus
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus sabaeus
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Chlorocebus tantalus
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Papio ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio anubis
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio cynocephalus
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio hamadryas
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio papio
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Papio ursinus
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──unclassified Papio ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │     └──Papio sp.
                                 │                 │  │                    ├──Cercopithecus ...
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus ascanius
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus cephus
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus diana
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus erythrogaster
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus mitis
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus mona
                                 │                 │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus neglectus
                                 │                 │  │                    │  └──Cercopithecus nictitans
                                 │                 │  │                    └──Macaca ...
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca arctoides
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca assamensis
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca brunnescens
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca cyclopis
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca fascicularis
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca hecki
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca maura
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca mulatta
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca nemestrina
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca nigra
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca nigrescens
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca ochreata
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca pagensis
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca radiata
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca silenus
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca sinica
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca speciosa
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca sylvanus
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca thibetana
                                 │                 │  │                       ├──Macaca tonkeana
                                 │                 │  │                       └──Macaca fuscata ...
                                 │                 │  │                          └──Macaca fuscata fuscata
                                 │                 │  └──Glires ...
                                 │                 │     ├──Lagomorpha ...
                                 │                 │     │  ├──Ochotonidae ...
                                 │                 │     │  │  └──Ochotona ...
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona alpina
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona annectens
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona collaris
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona curzoniae
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona dauurica
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona erythrotis
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona forresti
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona himalayana
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona huangensis
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona hyperborea
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona koslowi
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona ladacensis
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona nubrica
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona princeps
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona roylei
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona rufescens
                                 │                 │     │  │     ├──Ochotona thibetana
                                 │                 │     │  │     └──Ochotona thomasi
                                 │                 │     │  └──Leporidae ...
                                 │                 │     │     ├──Brachylagus ...
                                 │                 │     │     │  └──Brachylagus idahoensis
                                 │                 │     │     ├──Bunolagus ...
                                 │                 │     │     │  └──Bunolagus monticularis
                                 │                 │     │     ├──Oryctolagus ...
                                 │                 │     │     │  └──Oryctolagus cuniculus
                                 │                 │     │     ├──Pentalagus ...
                                 │                 │     │     │  └──Pentalagus furnessi
                                 │                 │     │     ├──Romerolagus ...
                                 │                 │     │     │  └──Romerolagus diazi
                                 │                 │     │     ├──Pronolagus ...
                                 │                 │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus crassicaudatus
                                 │                 │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus randensis
                                 │                 │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus rupestris
                                 │                 │     │     │  └──Pronolagus saundersiae
                                 │                 │     │     ├──Sylvilagus ...
                                 │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus aquaticus
                                 │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus audubonii
                                 │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus floridanus
                                 │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus nuttallii
                                 │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus obscurus
                                 │                 │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus palustris
                                 │                 │     │     │  └──Sylvilagus transitionalis
                                 │                 │     │     └──Lepus ...
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus alleni
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus americanus
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus arcticus
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus brachyurus
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus californicus
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus callotis
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus capensis
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus europaeus
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus mandshuricus
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus othus
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus saxatilis
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus sinensis
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus timidus
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus tolai
                                 │                 │     │        ├──Lepus townsendii
                                 │                 │     │        └──Lepus yarkandensis
                                 │                 │     └──Rodentia ...
                                 │                 │        ├──unclassified Rodentia ...
                                 │                 │        │  └──Rodentia sp.
                                 │                 │        ├──Anomaluromorpha ...
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Anomaluridae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Idiurus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Idiurus macrotis
                                 │                 │        │  └──Pedetidae ...
                                 │                 │        │     └──Pedetes ...
                                 │                 │        │        └──Pedetes capensis
                                 │                 │        ├──Castorimorpha ...
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Castoridae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Castor ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Castor canadensis
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Castor fiber
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Geomyidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Pappogeomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Pappogeomys bulleri
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Zygogeomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Zygogeomys trichopus
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Orthogeomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys cherriei
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys grandis
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys heterodus
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys hispidus
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Orthogeomys underwoodi
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Thomomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys bottae
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys bulbivorus
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys mazama
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys monticola
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys talpoides
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys townsendii
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Thomomys umbrinus
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Geomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys arenarius
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys attwateri
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys breviceps
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys knoxjonesi
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys personatus
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys pinetis
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys texensis
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys tropicalis
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Geomys bursarius ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │     └──Geomys bursarius lutescens
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Cratogeomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys bursarius
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys castanops
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys fumosus
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys gymnurus
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys merriami
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys neglectus
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys planiceps
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys tylorhinus
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys zinseri
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Cratogeomys goldmani ...
                                 │                 │        │  │        ├──Cratogeomys goldmani goldmani
                                 │                 │        │  │        └──Cratogeomys goldmani subsp. rubellus
                                 │                 │        │  └──Heteromyidae ...
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Heteromyinae ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Heteromys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Heteromys adspersus
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Heteromys anomalus
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Heteromys gaumeri
                                 │                 │        │     │     └──Heteromys spectabilis
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Dipodomyinae ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Microdipodops ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  │  ├──Microdipodops megacephalus
                                 │                 │        │     │  │  └──Microdipodops pallidus
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Dipodomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys agilis
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys californicus
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys compactus
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys deserti
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys elephantinus
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys gravipes
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys heermanni
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys ingens
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys insularis
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys microps
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys nelsoni
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys nitratoides
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys ordii
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys panamintinus
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys simulans
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys spectabilis
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys stephensi
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys venustus
                                 │                 │        │     │     └──Dipodomys merriami ...
                                 │                 │        │     │        └──Dipodomys merriami margaritae
                                 │                 │        │     └──Perognathinae ...
                                 │                 │        │        ├──Perognathus ...
                                 │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus alticolus
                                 │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus amplus
                                 │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus fasciatus
                                 │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus flavus
                                 │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus inornatus
                                 │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus longimembris
                                 │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus merriami
                                 │                 │        │        │  ├──Perognathus parvus
                                 │                 │        │        │  └──Perognathus flavescens ...
                                 │                 │        │        │     └──Perognathus flavescens apache
                                 │                 │        │        └──Chaetodipus ...
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus arenarius
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus artus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus baileyi
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus californicus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus eremicus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus fallax
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus formosus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus goldmani
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus hispidus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus intermedius
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus nelsoni
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus penicillatus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus pernix
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Chaetodipus rudinoris
                                 │                 │        │           └──Chaetodipus spinatus
                                 │                 │        ├──Hystricomorpha ...
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Capromyidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Capromys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Capromys pilorides
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Dinomyidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Dinomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Dinomys branickii
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Erethizontidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Erethizon ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Erethizon dorsatum
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Hydrochaeridae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Hydrochoerus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Myocastoridae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Myocastor ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Myocastor coypus
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Thryonomyidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Thryonomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Thryonomys swinderianus
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Hystricidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Hystrix <rodents> ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Hystrix africaeaustralis
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Hystrix brachyura
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Hystrix cristata
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Chinchillidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Lagostomus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Lagostomus maximus
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Chinchilla ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Chinchilla chinchilla
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Chinchilla lanigera
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Ctenodactylidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Massoutiera ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Massoutiera mzabi
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Ctenodactylus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenodactylus gundi
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Ctenodactylus vali
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Dasyproctidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Dasyprocta ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  ├──Dasyprocta fuliginosa
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Dasyprocta punctata
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Myoprocta ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Myoprocta acouchy
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Myoprocta pratti
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Octodontidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Octodon ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Octodon degus
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Spalacopus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Spalacopus cyanus
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Tympanoctomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Tympanoctomys barrerae
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Caviidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Dolichotis ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Dolichotis patagonum
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Galea ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Galea musteloides
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Cavia ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cavia aperea
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cavia cutleri
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Cavia porcellus
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Cavia tschudii
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Bathyergidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Bathyergus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Bathyergus suillus
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Georychus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Georychus capensis
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Heterocephalus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Heterocephalus glaber
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Fukomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Fukomys amatus
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Fukomys anselli
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Fukomys choma
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Fukomys damarensis
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Fukomys darlingi
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Ctenomyidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Octodontomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Octodontomys gliroides
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Ctenomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys argentinus
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys australis
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys conoveri
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys coyhaiquensis
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys flamarioni
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys frater
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys goodfellowi
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys haigi
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys latro
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys leucodon
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys lewisi
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys maulinus
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys mendocinus
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys pearsoni
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys porteousi
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys sociabilis
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys steinbachi
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys talarum
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys tuconax
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Ctenomys tucumanus
                                 │                 │        │  └──Echimyidae ...
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Clyomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Clyomys laticeps
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Echimys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Echimys chrysurus
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Euryzygomatomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Euryzygomatomys spinosus
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Mesomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Mesomys hispidus
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Phyllomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Phyllomys brasiliensis
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Dactylomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Dactylomys boliviensis
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Dactylomys dactylinus
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Isothrix ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Isothrix bistriata
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Isothrix sinnamariensis
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Thrichomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Thrichomys apereoides
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Thrichomys pachyurus
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Proechimys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Proechimys cuvieri
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Proechimys guairae
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Proechimys guyannensis
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Proechimys quadruplicatus
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Proechimys simonsi
                                 │                 │        │     └──Trinomys ...
                                 │                 │        │        ├──Trinomys albispinus
                                 │                 │        │        ├──Trinomys eliasi
                                 │                 │        │        ├──Trinomys iheringi
                                 │                 │        │        ├──Trinomys paratus
                                 │                 │        │        └──Trinomys setosus
                                 │                 │        ├──Sciuromorpha ...
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Aplodontiidae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Aplodontia ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Aplodontia rufa
                                 │                 │        │  ├──Gliridae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Muscardinus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Muscardinus avellanarius
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Glirinae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Glis ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │     └──Glis glis
                                 │                 │        │  │  ├──Graphiurinae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │  └──Graphiurus ...
                                 │                 │        │  │  │     └──Graphiurus murinus
                                 │                 │        │  │  └──Leithiinae ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     ├──Dryomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │     │  └──Dryomys nitedula
                                 │                 │        │  │     └──Eliomys ...
                                 │                 │        │  │        └──Eliomys quercinus
                                 │                 │        │  └──Sciuridae ...
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Callosciurinae ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Callosciurini ...
                                 │                 │        │     │     └──Callosciurus ...
                                 │                 │        │     │        └──Callosciurus caniceps
                                 │                 │        │     ├──Sciurinae ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Tamiasciurini ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  │  └──Tamiasciurus ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  │     └──Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
                                 │                 │        │     │  ├──Sciurini ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  │  ├──Guerlinguetus ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  │  │  └──Guerlinguetus aestuans
                                 │                 │        │     │  │  └──Sciurus ...
                                 │                 │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus aberti
                                 │                 │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus carolinensis
                                 │                 │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus niger
                                 │                 │        │     │  │     └──Sciurus vulgaris
                                 │                 │        │     │  └──Pteromyini ...
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Belomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │     │  └──Belomys pearsonii
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Eoglaucomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │     │  └──Eoglaucomys fimbriatus
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Glaucomys ...
                                 │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Glaucomys sabrinus
                                 │                 │        │     │     │  └──Glaucomys volans
                                 │                 │        │     │     ├──Hylopetes ...
                                 │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes alboniger
                                 │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes lepidus
                                 │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes nigripes
                                 │                 │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes phayrei
                                 │                 │        │     │     │  └──Hylopetes spadiceus
                                 │                 │        │     │     └──Petaurista ...
                                 │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista albiventer
                                 │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista elegans
                                 │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista hainana
                                 │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista philippensis
                                 │                 │        │     │        ├──Petaurista xanthotis
                                 │                 │        │     │        └──Petaurista yunanensis
                                 │                 │        │     └──Xerinae ...
                                 │                 │        │        ├──Xerini ...
                                 │                 │        │        │  ├──Spermophilopsis ...
                                 │                 │        │        │  │  └──Spermophilopsis leptodactylus
                                 │                 │        │        │  └──Xerus ...
                                 │                 │        │        │     └──Xerus rutilus
                                 │                 │        │        └──Marmotini ...
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Ammospermophilus ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Ammospermophilus harrisii
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Ictidomys ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Ictidomys tridecemlineatus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Poliocitellus ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Poliocitellus franklinii
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Callospermophilus ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Callospermophilus madrensis
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Callospermophilus saturatus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Notocitellus ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Notocitellus adocetus
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Notocitellus annulatus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Otospermophilus ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Otospermophilus atricapillus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Otospermophilus beecheyi
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Otospermophilus variegatus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Xerospermophilus ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus mohavensis
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus perotensis
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus spilosoma
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Xerospermophilus tereticaudus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Cynomys ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Cynomys gunnisoni
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Cynomys leucurus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Cynomys ludovicianus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Cynomys mexicanus
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Cynomys parvidens
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Urocitellus ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus armatus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus parryii
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus richardsonii
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus townsendii
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus undulatus
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Urocitellus washingtoni
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Spermophilus ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus alashanicus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus citellus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus dauricus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus erythrogenys
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus fulvus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus major
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus musicus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus pallidicauda
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus pygmaeus
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus relictus
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
                                 │                 │        │           ├──Marmota ...
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota baibacina
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota bobak
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota broweri
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota caligata
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota caudata
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota flaviventris
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota himalayana
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota menzbieri
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota monax
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota sibirica
                                 │                 │        │           │  ├──Marmota vancouverensis
                                 │                 │        │           │  └──Marmota marmota ...
                                 │                 │        │           │     └──Marmota marmota marmota
                                 │                 │        │           └──Tamias ...
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias amoenus
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias bulleri
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias canipes
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias cinereicollis
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias dorsalis
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias durangae
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias merriami
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias minimus
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias obscurus
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias palmeri
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias panamintinus
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias quadrimaculatus
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias quadrivittatus
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias ruficaudus
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias rufus
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias senex
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias sibiricus
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias siskiyou
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias sonomae
                                 │                 │        │              ├──Tamias striatus
                                 │                 │        │              └──Tamias townsendii
                                 │                 │        └──Myomorpha ...
                                 │                 │           ├──Dipodoidea ...
                                 │                 │           │  └──Dipodidae ...
                                 │                 │           │     ├──Allactaginae ...
                                 │                 │           │     │  └──Scarturus ...
                                 │                 │           │     │     └──Scarturus elater
                                 │                 │           │     ├──Dipodinae ...
                                 │                 │           │     │  └──Jaculus ...
                                 │                 │           │     │     ├──Jaculus jaculus
                                 │                 │           │     │     └──Jaculus orientalis
                                 │                 │           │     └──Zapodinae ...
                                 │                 │           │        ├──Napaeozapus ...
                                 │                 │           │        │  └──Napaeozapus insignis
                                 │                 │           │        └──Zapus ...
                                 │                 │           │           └──Zapus trinotatus
                                 │                 │           └──Muroidea ...
                                 │                 │              ├──Spalacidae ...
                                 │                 │              │  ├──Rhizomyinae ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Rhizomys ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Rhizomys sinensis
                                 │                 │              │  │  └──Tachyoryctes ...
                                 │                 │              │  │     └──Tachyoryctes splendens
                                 │                 │              │  ├──Spalacinae ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Spalax ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Spalax carmeli
                                 │                 │              │  │  └──Nannospalax ...
                                 │                 │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax ehrenbergi
                                 │                 │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax galili
                                 │                 │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax golani
                                 │                 │              │  │     └──Nannospalax judaei
                                 │                 │              │  └──Myospalacinae ...
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Myospalax ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Myospalax aspalax
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Myospalax psilurus
                                 │                 │              │     └──Eospalax ...
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Eospalax rothschildi
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Eospalax rufescens
                                 │                 │              │        └──Eospalax fontanierii ...
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Eospalax fontanierii baileyi
                                 │                 │              │           └──Eospalax fontanierii cansus
                                 │                 │              ├──Nesomyidae ...
                                 │                 │              │  ├──Mystromyinae ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  └──Mystromys ...
                                 │                 │              │  │     └──Mystromys albicaudatus
                                 │                 │              │  ├──Petromyscinae ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  └──Petromyscus ...
                                 │                 │              │  │     └──Petromyscus collinus
                                 │                 │              │  ├──Dendromurinae ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Malacothrix <rodents> ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Malacothrix typica
                                 │                 │              │  │  └──Steatomys ...
                                 │                 │              │  │     └──Steatomys parvus
                                 │                 │              │  ├──Cricetomyinae ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Beamys ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Beamys hindei
                                 │                 │              │  │  └──Cricetomys ...
                                 │                 │              │  │     ├──Cricetomys emini
                                 │                 │              │  │     └──Cricetomys gambianus
                                 │                 │              │  └──Nesomyinae ...
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Brachytarsomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Brachytarsomys albicauda
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Gymnuromys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Gymnuromys roberti
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Macrotarsomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Macrotarsomys bastardi
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Nesomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Nesomys audeberti
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Voalavo ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Voalavo gymnocaudus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Brachyuromys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Brachyuromys betsileoensis
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Brachyuromys ramirohitra
                                 │                 │              │     └──Eliurus ...
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus ellermani
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus grandidieri
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus majori
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus minor
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Eliurus myoxinus
                                 │                 │              │        └──Eliurus webbi
                                 │                 │              ├──Muridae ...
                                 │                 │              │  ├──Deomyinae ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Lophuromys ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Lophuromys flavopunctatus
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Uranomys ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Uranomys ruddi
                                 │                 │              │  │  └──Acomys ...
                                 │                 │              │  │     ├──Acomys cahirinus
                                 │                 │              │  │     ├──Acomys ignitus
                                 │                 │              │  │     └──Acomys wilsoni
                                 │                 │              │  ├──Gerbillinae ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Desmodillus ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Desmodillus auricularis
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Dipodillus ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Dipodillus campestris
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Gerbillurus ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Gerbillurus vallinus
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Taterillus ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Taterillus emini
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Gerbilliscus ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  ├──Gerbilliscus gambianus
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Gerbilliscus robustus
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Meriones ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  ├──Meriones shawi
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Meriones unguiculatus
                                 │                 │              │  │  ├──Psammomys ...
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  ├──Psammomys obesus
                                 │                 │              │  │  │  └──Psammomys vexillaris
                                 │                 │              │  │  └──Gerbillus ...
                                 │                 │              │  │     ├──Gerbillus gerbillus
                                 │                 │              │  │     ├──Gerbillus nigeriae
                                 │                 │              │  │     └──unclassified Gerbillus ...
                                 │                 │              │  │        └──Gerbillus sp.
                                 │                 │              │  └──Murinae ...
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Anisomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Anisomys imitator
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Archboldomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Archboldomys luzonensis
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Batomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Batomys granti
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Berylmys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Berylmys bowersi
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Conilurus ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Conilurus penicillatus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Dacnomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Dacnomys millardi
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Grammomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Grammomys surdaster
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Hybomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Hybomys univittatus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Leggadina ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Leggadina forresti
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Lemniscomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Lemniscomys barbarus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Malacomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Malacomys longipes
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Micaelamys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Micaelamys namaquensis
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Micromys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Micromys minutus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Notomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Notomys alexis
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Oenomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Oenomys hypoxanthus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Rhabdomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Rhabdomys pumilio
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Rhynchomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Rhynchomys isarogensis
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Stochomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Stochomys longicaudatus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Sundamys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Sundamys muelleri
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Uromys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Uromys caudimaculatus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Zelotomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Zelotomys hildegardeae
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Hylomyscus ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Hylomyscus alleni
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Hylomyscus parvus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Leopoldamys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Leopoldamys edwardsi
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Leopoldamys sabanus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Mastomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Mastomys coucha
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Mastomys natalensis
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Maxomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Maxomys bartelsii
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Maxomys surifer
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Niviventer ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Niviventer cremoriventer
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Niviventer culturatus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Arvicanthis ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Arvicanthis ansorgei
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Arvicanthis niloticus
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Arvicanthis somalicus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Chrotomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Chrotomys gonzalesi
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Chrotomys sibuyanensis
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Chrotomys silaceus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Praomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Praomys jacksoni
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Praomys taitae
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Praomys tullbergi
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Apomys ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Apomys datae
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Apomys gracilirostris
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Apomys hylocoetes
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Apomys insignis
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Apomys musculus
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Apodemus ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Apodemus agrarius
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Apodemus semotus
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──Sylvaemus group ...
                                 │                 │              │     │     ├──Apodemus alpicola
                                 │                 │              │     │     ├──Apodemus flavicollis
                                 │                 │              │     │     ├──Apodemus mystacinus
                                 │                 │              │     │     ├──Apodemus sylvaticus
                                 │                 │              │     │     └──Apodemus uralensis
                                 │                 │              │     ├──Rattus ...
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus exulans
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus fuscipes
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus leucopus
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus norvegicus
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus rattus
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus tiomanicus
                                 │                 │              │     │  ├──Rattus tunneyi
                                 │                 │              │     │  └──unclassified Rattus ...
                                 │                 │              │     │     └──Rattus sp.
                                 │                 │              │     └──Mus <genus> ...
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Coelomys ...
                                 │                 │              │        │  └──Mus pahari
                                 │                 │              │        ├──unclassified Mus ...
                                 │                 │              │        │  └──Mus sp.
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Nannomys ...
                                 │                 │              │        │  ├──Mus minutoides
                                 │                 │              │        │  └──Mus setulosus
                                 │                 │              │        ├──Pyromys ...
                                 │                 │              │        │  ├──Mus platythrix
                                 │                 │              │        │  └──Mus saxicola
                                 │                 │              │        └──Mus <subgenus> ...
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Mus caroli
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Mus cervicolor
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Mus cookii
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Mus cypriacus
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Mus macedonicus
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Mus poschiavinus
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Mus spicilegus
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Mus spretus
                                 │                 │              │           ├──Mus terricolor
                                 │                 │              │           └──Mus musculus ...
                                 │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus bactrianus
                                 │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus brevirostris
                                 │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus castaneus
                                 │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus domesticus
                                 │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus molossinus
                                 │                 │              │              ├──Mus musculus musculus x M. m. domesticus
                                 │                 │              │              └──Mus musculus musculus
                                 │                 │              └──Cricetidae ...
                                 │                 │                 ├──Tylomyinae ...
                                 │                 │                 │  └──Nyctomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │     └──Nyctomys sumichrasti
                                 │                 │                 ├──Cricetinae ...
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Cricetinae gen. sp.
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Cricetus ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Cricetus cricetus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Nothocricetulus ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Nothocricetulus migratorius
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Tscherskia ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Tscherskia triton
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Cricetulus ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Cricetulus griseus
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Cricetulus longicaudatus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Mesocricetus ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Mesocricetus auratus
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Mesocricetus brandti
                                 │                 │                 │  └──Phodopus ...
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Phodopus campbelli
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Phodopus roborovskii
                                 │                 │                 │     └──Phodopus sungorus
                                 │                 │                 ├──Neotominae ...
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Baiomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Baiomys taylori
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Habromys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Habromys lophurus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Isthmomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Isthmomys pirrensis
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Nelsonia <rodents> ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Nelsonia neotomodon
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Neotomodon ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Neotomodon alstoni
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Ochrotomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Ochrotomys nuttalli
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Osgoodomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Osgoodomys banderanus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Podomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Podomys floridanus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Onychomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Onychomys leucogaster
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Onychomys torridus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Scotinomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Scotinomys teguina
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Scotinomys xerampelinus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Neotoma ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Neotoma albigula
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Neotoma floridana
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Neotoma lepida
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Reithrodontomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys fulvescens
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys megalotis
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys mexicanus
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Reithrodontomys sumichrasti
                                 │                 │                 │  └──Peromyscus ...
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus boylii
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus californicus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus crinitus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus eremicus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus gossypinus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus leucopus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus melanotis
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus mexicanus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus polionotus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus sejugis
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus slevini
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Peromyscus truei
                                 │                 │                 │     └──Peromyscus maniculatus ...
                                 │                 │                 │        └──Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii
                                 │                 │                 ├──Arvicolinae ...
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Alticola ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Alticola macrotis
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Blanfordimys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Blanfordimys juldaschi
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Clethrionomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Clethrionomys gapperi
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Lasiopodomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Lasiopodomys gregalis
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Lemmus ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Lemmus trimucronatus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Myopus ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Myopus schisticolor
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Ondatra ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Ondatra zibethicus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Phenacomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Phenacomys intermedius
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Synaptomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Synaptomys borealis
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Alexandromys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Alexandromys middendorffii
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Alexandromys oeconomus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Chionomys ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Chionomys nivalis
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Chionomys roberti
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Dicrostonyx ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Dicrostonyx groenlandicus
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Dicrostonyx torquatus
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Ellobius ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Ellobius lutescens
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Ellobius talpinus
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Ellobius tancrei
                                 │                 │                 │  ├──Myodes ...
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Myodes californicus
                                 │                 │                 │  │  ├──Myodes glareolus
                                 │                 │                 │  │  └──Myodes rutilus
                                 │                 │                 │  └──Microtus ...
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus abbreviatus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus agrestis
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus arvalis
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus cabrerae
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus californicus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus canicaudus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus chrotorrhinus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus duodecimcostatus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus felteni
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus fortis
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus guatemalensis
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus guentheri
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus kikuchii
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus kirgisorum
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus liechtensteini
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus longicaudus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus lusitanicus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus majori
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus mexicanus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus miurus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus montanus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus montebelli
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus oaxacensis
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus ochrogaster
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus oregoni
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus pennsylvanicus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus pinetorum
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus pyrenaicus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus quasiater
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus richardsoni
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus rossiaemeridionalis
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus socialis
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus subterraneus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus tatricus
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus townsendii
                                 │                 │                 │     ├──Microtus umbrosus
                                 │                 │                 │     └──Microtus xanthognathus
                                 │                 │                 └──Sigmodontinae ...
                                 │                 │                    ├──Blarinomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Blarinomys breviceps
                                 │                 │                    ├──Chilomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Chilomys instans
                                 │                 │                    ├──Delomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Delomys sublineatus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Deltamys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Deltamys kempi
                                 │                 │                    ├──Hylaeamys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Hylaeamys megacephalus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Kunsia ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Kunsia tomentosus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Loxodontomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Loxodontomys micropus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Microryzomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Microryzomys minutus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Nephelomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Nephelomys albigularis
                                 │                 │                    ├──Notiomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Notiomys edwardsii
                                 │                 │                    ├──Oecomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Oecomys bicolor
                                 │                 │                    ├──Oligoryzomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Oligoryzomys longicaudatus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Oryzomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Oryzomys palustris
                                 │                 │                    ├──Reithrodon ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Reithrodon auritus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Scolomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Scolomys juruaense
                                 │                 │                    ├──Thalpomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Thalpomys cerradensis
                                 │                 │                    ├──Thaptomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Thaptomys nigrita
                                 │                 │                    ├──Zygodontomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Zygodontomys brevicauda
                                 │                 │                    ├──Eligmodontia ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Eligmodontia morgani
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Eligmodontia typus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Necromys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Necromys lactens
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Necromys lasiurus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Oxymycterus ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Oxymycterus iheringi
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Oxymycterus rufus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Bolomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Bolomys amoenus
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Bolomys temchuki
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Bolomys urichi
                                 │                 │                    ├──Calomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Calomys callosus
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Calomys laucha
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Calomys musculinus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Rhipidomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Rhipidomys leucodactylus
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Rhipidomys macconnelli
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Rhipidomys wetzeli
                                 │                 │                    ├──Sigmodon ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Sigmodon alstoni
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Sigmodon hispidus
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Sigmodon ochrognathus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Abrothrix ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Abrothrix andinus
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Abrothrix jelskii
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Abrothrix longipilis
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Abrothrix olivaceus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Phyllotis ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Phyllotis amicus
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Phyllotis bonariensis
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Phyllotis darwini
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Phyllotis limatus
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Phyllotis xanthopygus
                                 │                 │                    ├──Thomasomys ...
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Thomasomys daphne
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Thomasomys gracilis
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Thomasomys ischyurus
                                 │                 │                    │  ├──Thomasomys notatus
                                 │                 │                    │  └──Thomasomys oreas
                                 │                 │                    └──Akodon ...
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon aerosus
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon affinis
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon albiventer
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon azarae
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon boliviensis
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon budini
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon cursor
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon dayi
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon dolores
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon fumeus
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon iniscatus
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon juninensis
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon kofordi
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon lindberghi
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon mimus
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon molinae
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon mollis
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon montensis
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon mystax
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon orophilus
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon paranaensis
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon philipmyersi
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon reigi
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon serrensis
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon siberiae
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon spegazzinii
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon subfuscus
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon toba
                                 │                 │                       ├──Akodon torques
                                 │                 │                       └──Akodon lutescens ...
                                 │                 │                          └──Akodon lutescens puer
                                 │                 └──Laurasiatheria * ...
                                 │                    ├──Pholidota ...
                                 │                    │  └──Manidae ...
                                 │                    │     ├──Manis ...
                                 │                    │     │  └──Manis javanica
                                 │                    │     └──Phataginus ...
                                 │                    │        └──Phataginus tetradactyla
                                 │                    ├──Perissodactyla ...
                                 │                    │  ├──Tapiridae ...
                                 │                    │  │  └──Tapirus ...
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Tapirus indicus
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Tapirus pinchaque
                                 │                    │  │     └──Tapirus terrestris
                                 │                    │  ├──Equidae ...
                                 │                    │  │  └──Equus ...
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Equus asinus
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Equus caballus
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Equus grevyi
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Equus przewalskii
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Equus zebra
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Equus hemionus ...
                                 │                    │  │     │  └──Equus hemionus kulan
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Equus quagga ...
                                 │                    │  │     │  └──Equus quagga burchellii
                                 │                    │  │     └──unclassified Equus ...
                                 │                    │  │        └──Equus sp.
                                 │                    │  └──Rhinocerotidae ...
                                 │                    │     ├──Diceros ...
                                 │                    │     │  └──Diceros bicornis ...
                                 │                    │     │     └──Diceros bicornis minor
                                 │                    │     ├──Rhinoceros ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Rhinoceros sondaicus
                                 │                    │     │  └──Rhinoceros unicornis
                                 │                    │     ├──Ceratotherium ...
                                 │                    │     │  └──Ceratotherium simum ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Ceratotherium simum cottoni
                                 │                    │     │     └──Ceratotherium simum simum
                                 │                    │     └──Dicerorhinus ...
                                 │                    │        └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ...
                                 │                    │           ├──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni
                                 │                    │           └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis
                                 │                    ├──Eulipotyphla ...
                                 │                    │  ├──Erinaceidae ...
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Galericinae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Echinosorex ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     └──Echinosorex gymnura
                                 │                    │  │  └──Erinaceinae ...
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Atelerix ...
                                 │                    │  │     │  └──Atelerix albiventris
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Hemiechinus ...
                                 │                    │  │     │  └──Hemiechinus auritus
                                 │                    │  │     └──Erinaceus ...
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Erinaceus concolor
                                 │                    │  │        └──Erinaceus europaeus
                                 │                    │  ├──Talpidae ...
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Condylura ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Condylura cristata
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Desmana ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Desmana moschata
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Dymecodon ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Dymecodon pilirostris
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Euroscaptor ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Euroscaptor micrura
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Galemys ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Galemys pyrenaicus
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Neurotrichus ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Neurotrichus gibbsii
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Oreoscaptor ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Oreoscaptor mizura
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Parascalops ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Parascalops breweri
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Scalopus ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Scalopus aquaticus
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Scaptonyx ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Scaptonyx fusicaudus
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Uropsilus ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Uropsilus gracilis
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Urotrichus ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Urotrichus talpoides
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Talpa ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Talpa altaica
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Talpa europaea
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Scapanus ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Scapanus latimanus
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Scapanus orarius
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Scapanus townsendii
                                 │                    │  │  └──Mogera ...
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Mogera imaizumii
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Mogera insularis
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Mogera tokudae
                                 │                    │  │     └──Mogera wogura
                                 │                    │  └──Soricidae ...
                                 │                    │     ├──Crocidurinae ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Myosorex ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Myosorex kihaulei
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Suncus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Suncus etruscus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Suncus megalura
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Suncus murinus
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Suncus stoliczkanus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Sylvisorex ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex granti
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex johnstoni
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex lunaris
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Sylvisorex ollula
                                 │                    │     │  └──Crocidura ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura attenuata
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura caspica
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura dsinezumi
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura fuliginosa
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura hildegardeae
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura horsfieldii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura lasiura
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura orii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura russula
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura shantungensis
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura sibirica
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura watasei
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura wuchihensis
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Crocidura rapax ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Crocidura rapax kurodai
                                 │                    │     │     └──Crocidura suaveolens ...
                                 │                    │     │        └──Crocidura suaveolens gueldenstaedtii
                                 │                    │     └──Soricinae ...
                                 │                    │        ├──Chimarrogale ...
                                 │                    │        │  └──Chimarrogale himalayica
                                 │                    │        ├──Megasorex ...
                                 │                    │        │  └──Megasorex gigas
                                 │                    │        ├──Nectogale ...
                                 │                    │        │  └──Nectogale elegans
                                 │                    │        ├──Notiosorex ...
                                 │                    │        │  └──Notiosorex cockrumi
                                 │                    │        ├──Pantherina ...
                                 │                    │        │  └──Pantherina griselda
                                 │                    │        ├──Soriculus ...
                                 │                    │        │  └──Soriculus nigrescens
                                 │                    │        ├──Anourosorex ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Anourosorex squamipes
                                 │                    │        │  └──Anourosorex yamashinai
                                 │                    │        ├──Chodsigoa ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Chodsigoa caovansunga
                                 │                    │        │  └──Chodsigoa parca
                                 │                    │        ├──Neomys ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Neomys anomalus
                                 │                    │        │  └──Neomys fodiens
                                 │                    │        ├──Blarina ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Blarina brevicauda
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Blarina carolinensis
                                 │                    │        │  └──Blarina hylophaga
                                 │                    │        ├──Episoriculus ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Episoriculus fumidus
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Episoriculus leucops
                                 │                    │        │  └──Episoriculus macrurus
                                 │                    │        ├──Cryptotis ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Cryptotis goldmani
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Cryptotis magnus
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Cryptotis mexicanus
                                 │                    │        │  └──Cryptotis parvus
                                 │                    │        └──Sorex ...
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex alpinus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex antinorii
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex araneus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex arcticus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex asper
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex caecutiens
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex camtschatica
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex cinereus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex coronatus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex cylindricauda
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex daphaenodon
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex excelsus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex fumeus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex gracillimus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex granarius
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex haydeni
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex hosonoi
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex hoyi
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex hydrodromus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex isodon
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex jacksoni
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex longirostris
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex minutissimus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex minutus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex mirabilis
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex monticolus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex pacificus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex palustris
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex portenkoi
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex preblei
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex raddei
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex roboratus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex samniticus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex saussurei
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex tenellus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex trowbridgii
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex tundrensis
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex ugyunak
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex unguiculatus
                                 │                    │           ├──Sorex vagrans
                                 │                    │           └──Sorex shinto ...
                                 │                    │              └──Sorex shinto sadonis
                                 │                    ├──Carnivora ...
                                 │                    │  ├──Feliformia ...
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Nandiniidae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Nandinia ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     └──Nandinia binotata
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Hyaenidae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Crocuta ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Crocuta crocuta
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Hyaena ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Hyaena hyaena
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Parahyaena ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Parahyaena brunnea
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Proteles ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     └──Proteles cristata
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Eupleridae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Euplerinae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Cryptoprocta ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Cryptoprocta ferox
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Fossa ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │     └──Fossa fossana
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Galidiinae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     ├──Galidia ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     │  └──Galidia elegans
                                 │                    │  │  │     ├──Galidictis ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     │  └──Galidictis fasciata
                                 │                    │  │  │     └──Salanoia ...
                                 │                    │  │  │        └──Salanoia concolor
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Herpestidae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Cynictis ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Cynictis penicillata
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Galerella <carnivores> ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Galerella pulverulenta
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Herpestes ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Herpestes ichneumon
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Ichneumia ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Ichneumia albicauda
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Mungos ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Mungos mungo
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Suricata ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Suricata suricatta
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Xenogale ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Xenogale naso
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus alexandri
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Crossarchus obscurus
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Urva ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     ├──Urva edwardsii
                                 │                    │  │  │     └──Urva javanica
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Viverridae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Prionodontinae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Prionodon <carnivores> ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │     └──Prionodon pardicolor
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Hemigalinae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Chrotogale ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Chrotogale owstoni
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Hemigalus ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │     └──Hemigalus derbyanus
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Paradoxurinae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Arctogalidia ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctogalidia trivirgata
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Paguma ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Paguma larvata
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Paradoxurus ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │     └──Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Viverrinae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     ├──Civettictis ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     │  └──Civettictis civetta
                                 │                    │  │  │     ├──Poiana ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     │  └──Poiana richardsonii
                                 │                    │  │  │     ├──Viverricula ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     │  └──Viverricula indica
                                 │                    │  │  │     ├──Viverra ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra megaspila
                                 │                    │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra tangalunga
                                 │                    │  │  │     │  └──Viverra zibetha
                                 │                    │  │  │     └──Genetta ...
                                 │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta genetta
                                 │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta johnstoni
                                 │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta maculata
                                 │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta pardina
                                 │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta servalina
                                 │                    │  │  │        ├──Genetta thierryi
                                 │                    │  │  │        └──Genetta tigrina
                                 │                    │  │  └──Felidae ...
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Acinonychinae ...
                                 │                    │  │     │  └──Acinonyx ...
                                 │                    │  │     │     └──Acinonyx jubatus
                                 │                    │  │     ├──Pantherinae ...
                                 │                    │  │     │  ├──Neofelis ...
                                 │                    │  │     │  │  └──Neofelis nebulosa
                                 │                    │  │     │  └──Panthera ...
                                 │                    │  │     │     ├──Panthera leo
                                 │                    │  │     │     ├──Panthera onca
                                 │                    │  │     │     ├──Panthera uncia
                                 │                    │  │     │     ├──Panthera pardus ...
                                 │                    │  │     │     │  ├──Panthera pardus orientalis
                                 │                    │  │     │     │  └──Panthera pardus saxicolor
                                 │                    │  │     │     └──Panthera tigris ...
                                 │                    │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris altaica
                                 │                    │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris sumatrae
                                 │                    │  │     │        └──Panthera tigris tigris
                                 │                    │  │     └──Felinae ...
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Catopuma ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Catopuma temminckii
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Prionailurus ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Prionailurus bengalensis
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Puma ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Puma concolor
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Puma yagouaroundi
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Leopardus ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Leopardus colocola
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Leopardus geoffroyi
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Leopardus guigna
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Lynx ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Lynx canadensis
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Lynx lynx
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Lynx pardinus
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Lynx rufus
                                 │                    │  │        └──Felis ...
                                 │                    │  │           ├──Felis catus
                                 │                    │  │           ├──Felis chaus x Felis catus
                                 │                    │  │           ├──Felis chaus
                                 │                    │  │           └──Felis silvestris ...
                                 │                    │  │              └──Felis silvestris lybica
                                 │                    │  └──Caniformia ...
                                 │                    │     ├──Ursidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Ailuropoda ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Ailuropoda melanoleuca
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Helarctos ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Helarctos malayanus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Melursus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Melursus ursinus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Tremarctos ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Tremarctos ornatus
                                 │                    │     │  └──Ursus ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Ursus americanus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Ursus arctos
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Ursus maritimus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Ursus spelaeus
                                 │                    │     │     └──Ursus thibetanus ...
                                 │                    │     │        └──Ursus thibetanus mupinensis
                                 │                    │     ├──Canidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Atelocynus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Atelocynus microtis
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Cerdocyon ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Cerdocyon thous
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Chrysocyon ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Chrysocyon brachyurus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Cuon ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Cuon alpinus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Lycaon ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Lycaon pictus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Otocyon ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Otocyon megalotis
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Speothos ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Speothos venaticus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Nyctereutes ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Nyctereutes procyonoides ...
                                 │                    │     │  │     └──Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Urocyon ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Urocyon cinereoargenteus
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Urocyon littoralis
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Lycalopex ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex culpaeus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex griseus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex gymnocercus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex sechurae
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Lycalopex vetulus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Vulpes ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes chama
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes corsac
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes lagopus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes macrotis
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Vulpes vulpes
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Vulpes zerda
                                 │                    │     │  └──Canis ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Canis adustus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Canis aureus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Canis latrans
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Canis rufus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Canis simensis
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Canis lupus ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Canis lupus familiaris
                                 │                    │     │     └──Canis mesomelas ...
                                 │                    │     │        └──Canis mesomelas elongae
                                 │                    │     ├──Pinnipedia ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Odobenidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Odobenus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │     └──Odobenus rosmarus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │        ├──Odobenus rosmarus divergens
                                 │                    │     │  │        └──Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Otariidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Callorhinus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  │  └──Callorhinus ursinus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Eumetopias ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  │  └──Eumetopias jubatus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Neophoca ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  │  └──Neophoca cinerea
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Otaria ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  │  └──Otaria byronia
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Phocarctos ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  │  └──Phocarctos hookeri
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Zalophus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  │  └──Zalophus californianus
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Arctocephalus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus australis
                                 │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus forsteri
                                 │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus galapagoensis
                                 │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus gazella
                                 │                    │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus pusillus
                                 │                    │     │  │     └──Arctocephalus townsendi
                                 │                    │     │  └──Phocidae ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Cystophora <carnivores> ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Cystophora cristata
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Erignathus ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Erignathus barbatus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Halichoerus ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Halichoerus grypus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Hydrurga ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Hydrurga leptonyx
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Leptonychotes ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Leptonychotes weddellii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Lobodon ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Lobodon carcinophaga
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Monachus ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Monachus monachus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Neomonachus ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Neomonachus schauinslandi
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Ommatophoca ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Ommatophoca rossii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Mirounga ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  ├──Mirounga angustirostris
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Mirounga leonina
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Pusa ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  ├──Pusa caspica
                                 │                    │     │     │  ├──Pusa hispida
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Pusa sibirica
                                 │                    │     │     └──Phoca ...
                                 │                    │     │        ├──Phoca fasciata
                                 │                    │     │        ├──Phoca groenlandica
                                 │                    │     │        ├──Phoca largha
                                 │                    │     │        └──Phoca vitulina ...
                                 │                    │     │           └──Phoca vitulina richardii
                                 │                    │     └──Musteloidea ...
                                 │                    │        ├──Ailuridae ...
                                 │                    │        │  └──Ailurus ...
                                 │                    │        │     └──Ailurus fulgens
                                 │                    │        ├──Mephitidae ...
                                 │                    │        │  └──Mephitis ...
                                 │                    │        │     └──Mephitis mephitis
                                 │                    │        ├──Procyonidae ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Bassariscus ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Bassariscus astutus
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Nasua ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Nasua nasua
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Potos ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Potos flavus
                                 │                    │        │  └──Procyon ...
                                 │                    │        │     └──Procyon lotor
                                 │                    │        └──Mustelidae ...
                                 │                    │           ├──Helictidinae ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Melogale ...
                                 │                    │           │     └──Melogale moschata
                                 │                    │           ├──Mellivoriane ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Mellivora ...
                                 │                    │           │     └──Mellivora capensis
                                 │                    │           ├──Taxidiinae ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Taxidea ...
                                 │                    │           │     └──Taxidea taxus
                                 │                    │           ├──Melinae ...
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Arctonyx ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Arctonyx collaris
                                 │                    │           │  └──Meles ...
                                 │                    │           │     └──Meles meles
                                 │                    │           ├──Galictinae ...
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Galictis ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Galictis vittata
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Ictonyx ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Ictonyx striatus
                                 │                    │           │  └──Vormela ...
                                 │                    │           │     └──Vormela peregusna
                                 │                    │           ├──Guloninae ...
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Eira ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Eira barbara
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Gulo ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Gulo gulo
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Pekania ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Pekania pennanti
                                 │                    │           │  └──Martes ...
                                 │                    │           │     ├──Martes americana
                                 │                    │           │     ├──Martes flavigula
                                 │                    │           │     ├──Martes foina
                                 │                    │           │     ├──Martes martes
                                 │                    │           │     ├──Martes melampus
                                 │                    │           │     └──Martes zibellina
                                 │                    │           ├──Lutrinae ...
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Enhydra ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Enhydra lutris
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Hydrictis ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Hydrictis maculicollis
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Lutra ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Lutra lutra
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Pteronura ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Pteronura brasiliensis
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Aonyx ...
                                 │                    │           │  │  ├──Aonyx capensis
                                 │                    │           │  │  └──Aonyx cinereus
                                 │                    │           │  └──Lontra ...
                                 │                    │           │     ├──Lontra canadensis
                                 │                    │           │     ├──Lontra felina
                                 │                    │           │     └──Lontra longicaudis
                                 │                    │           └──Mustelinae ...
                                 │                    │              ├──Neogale ...
                                 │                    │              │  └──Neogale vison
                                 │                    │              └──Mustela ...
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela altaica
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela erminea
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela eversmannii
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela frenata
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela itatsi
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela kathiah
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela lutreola
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela nivalis
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela sibirica
                                 │                    │                 ├──Mustela putorius ...
                                 │                    │                 │  └──Mustela putorius furo
                                 │                    │                 └──unclassified Mustela ...
                                 │                    │                    └──Mustela sp.
                                 │                    ├──Chiroptera ...
                                 │                    │  ├──Yinpterochiroptera ...
                                 │                    │  │  ├──Rhinolophoidea ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Rhinopomatidae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Rhinopoma ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │     └──Rhinopoma hardwickii
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Hipposideridae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Coelops ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Coelops frithii
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Macronycteris ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Macronycteris commersoni
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Hipposideros ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │     ├──Hipposideros diadema
                                 │                    │  │  │  │     └──Hipposideros terasensis
                                 │                    │  │  │  ├──Megadermatidae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Cardioderma ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Cardioderma cor
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  ├──Macroderma ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  │  └──Macroderma gigas
                                 │                    │  │  │  │  └──Megaderma ...
                                 │                    │  │  │  │     ├──Megaderma lyra
                                 │                    │  │  │  │     └──Megaderma spasma
                                 │                    │  │  │  └──Rhinolophidae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │     └──Rhinolophinae ...
                                 │                    │  │  │        └──Rhinolophus ...
                                 │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus blythi
                                 │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus darlingi
                                 │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
                                 │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus hipposideros
                                 │                    │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus monoceros
                                 │                    │  │  │           └──Rhinolophus pumilus
                                 │                    │  │  └──Pteropodoidea ...
                                 │                    │  │     └──Pteropodidae ...
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Macroglossinae <bats> ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Syconycteris ...
                                 │                    │  │        │     └──Syconycteris australis
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Nyctimeninae ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Paranyctimene ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  │  └──Paranyctimene raptor
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Nyctimene ...
                                 │                    │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene aello
                                 │                    │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene albiventer
                                 │                    │  │        │     └──Nyctimene vizcaccia
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Rousettinae ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Eonycteris ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  │  └──Eonycteris spelaea
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Rousettus ...
                                 │                    │  │        │     ├──Rousettus aegyptiacus
                                 │                    │  │        │     ├──Rousettus amplexicaudatus
                                 │                    │  │        │     └──Rousettus leschenaultii
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Cynopterinae ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Ptenochirus ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  │  └──Ptenochirus jagorii
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Thoopterus ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  │  └──Thoopterus nigrescens
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Cynopterus ...
                                 │                    │  │        │     ├──Cynopterus brachyotis
                                 │                    │  │        │     └──Cynopterus sphinx
                                 │                    │  │        ├──Epomophorinae ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  ├──Myonycterini ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  │  └──Megaloglossus ...
                                 │                    │  │        │  │     └──Megaloglossus woermanni
                                 │                    │  │        │  └──Epomophorini ...
                                 │                    │  │        │     ├──Epomops ...
                                 │                    │  │        │     │  └──Epomops franqueti
                                 │                    │  │        │     └──Epomophorus ...
                                 │                    │  │        │        ├──Epomophorus gambianus
                                 │                    │  │        │        └──Epomophorus wahlbergi
                                 │                    │  │        └──Pteropodinae ...
                                 │                    │  │           ├──Boneia ...
                                 │                    │  │           │  └──Boneia bidens
                                 │                    │  │           ├──Eidolon ...
                                 │                    │  │           │  └──Eidolon helvum
                                 │                    │  │           ├──Dobsonia ...
                                 │                    │  │           │  ├──Dobsonia inermis
                                 │                    │  │           │  └──Dobsonia minor
                                 │                    │  │           └──Pteropus ...
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus alecto
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus conspicillatus
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus dasymallus
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus giganteus
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus hypomelanus
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus poliocephalus
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus pselaphon
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus pumilus
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus rodricensis
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus rufus
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus scapulatus
                                 │                    │  │              ├──Pteropus speciosus
                                 │                    │  │              └──Pteropus vampyrus
                                 │                    │  └──Yangochiroptera ...
                                 │                    │     ├──Furipteridae ...
                                 │                    │     │  └──Furipterus ...
                                 │                    │     │     └──Furipterus horrens
                                 │                    │     ├──Mystacinidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  └──Mystacina ...
                                 │                    │     │     └──Mystacina tuberculata
                                 │                    │     ├──Thyropteridae ...
                                 │                    │     │  └──Thyroptera ...
                                 │                    │     │     └──Thyroptera tricolor
                                 │                    │     ├──Cistugidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  └──Cistugo ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Cistugo lesueuri
                                 │                    │     │     └──Cistugo seabrae
                                 │                    │     ├──Noctilionidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  └──Noctilio ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Noctilio albiventris
                                 │                    │     │     └──Noctilio leporinus
                                 │                    │     ├──Miniopteridae ...
                                 │                    │     │  └──Miniopterus ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Miniopterus fraterculus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Miniopterus fuliginosus
                                 │                    │     │     └──Miniopterus schreibersii
                                 │                    │     ├──Natalidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Chilonatalus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Chilonatalus micropus
                                 │                    │     │  └──Natalus ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Natalus jamaicensis
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Natalus major
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Natalus stramineus
                                 │                    │     │     └──Natalus tumidirostris
                                 │                    │     ├──Mormoopidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Mormoops ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Mormoops blainvillei
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Mormoops megalophylla
                                 │                    │     │  └──Pteronotus ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus davyi
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus gymnonotus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus macleayii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus parnellii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus personatus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Pteronotus quadridens
                                 │                    │     │     └──Pteronotus rubiginosus
                                 │                    │     ├──Emballonuridae ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Taphozoinae ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Taphozous ...
                                 │                    │     │  │     ├──Taphozous georgianus
                                 │                    │     │  │     └──Taphozous melanopogon
                                 │                    │     │  └──Emballonurinae ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Balantiopteryx ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Balantiopteryx plicata
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Emballonura ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Emballonura alecto
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Rhynchonycteris ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Rhynchonycteris naso
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Peropteryx ...
                                 │                    │     │     │  ├──Peropteryx kappleri
                                 │                    │     │     │  └──Peropteryx macrotis
                                 │                    │     │     └──Saccopteryx ...
                                 │                    │     │        ├──Saccopteryx bilineata
                                 │                    │     │        └──Saccopteryx leptura
                                 │                    │     ├──Molossidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Cheiromeles ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Cheiromeles parvidens
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Molossus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Molossus ater
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Otomops ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Otomops martiensseni
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Promops ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Promops centralis
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Tomopeas ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Tomopeas ravus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Eumops ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Eumops glaucinus
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Eumops perotis
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Mormopterus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Mormopterus beccarii
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Mormopterus kalinowskii
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Nyctinomops ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Nyctinomops aurispinosus
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Nyctinomops laticaudatus
                                 │                    │     │  └──Tadarida ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Tadarida brasiliensis
                                 │                    │     │     └──Tadarida insignis
                                 │                    │     ├──Vespertilionidae ...
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Antrozous ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Antrozous pallidus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Glauconycteris ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Glauconycteris beatrix
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Harpiocephalus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Harpiocephalus mordax
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Hypsugo ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Hypsugo savii
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Idionycteris ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Idionycteris phyllotis
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Lasionycteris ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Lasionycteris noctivagans
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Neoromicia ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Neoromicia brunneus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Nycticeius ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Nycticeius humeralis
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Nyctophilus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Nyctophilus arnhemensis
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Otonycteris ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Otonycteris hemprichii
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Perimyotis ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Perimyotis subflavus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Plecotus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Plecotus auritus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Scotophilus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Scotophilus heathii
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Chalinolobus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Chalinolobus morio
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Chalinolobus tuberculatus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Corynorhinus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Corynorhinus rafinesquii
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Corynorhinus townsendii
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Laephotis ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Laephotis capensis
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Laephotis wintoni
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Nyctalus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Nyctalus noctula
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Nyctalus velutinus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Vespertilio ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Vespertilio murinus
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Vespertilio sinensis
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Eptesicus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus brasiliensis
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus fuscus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus nilssonii
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Eptesicus serotinus
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Murina ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Murina cyclotis
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Murina florium
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Murina leucogaster
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Murina suilla
                                 │                    │     │  ├──Pipistrellus ...
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus abramus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus hesperidus
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus kuhlii
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus nathusii
                                 │                    │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus pipistrellus
                                 │                    │     │  │  └──Pipistrellus rusticus
                                 │                    │     │  └──Myotis ...
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis adversus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis albescens
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis alcathoe
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis annectans
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis auriculus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis bechsteinii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis bocagii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis brandtii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis capaccinii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis chinensis
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis dasycneme
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis daubentonii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis davidii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis dominicensis
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis emarginatus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis evotis
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis formosus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis frater
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis goudoti
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis hasseltii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis horsfieldii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis keaysi
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis leibii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis levis
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis lucifugus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis macrodactylus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis macrotarsus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis montivagus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis myotis
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis mystacinus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis nattereri
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis nigricans
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis oxygnathus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis oxyotus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis pruinosus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis ricketti
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis riparius
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis ruber
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis scotti
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis sicarius
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis simus
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis thysanodes
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis tricolor
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis velifer
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis vivesi
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis volans
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis welwitschii
                                 │                    │     │     ├──Myotis yanbarensis
                                 │                    │     │     └──Myotis yumanensis
                                 │                    │     └──Phyllostomidae ...
                                 │                    │        ├──Brachyphyllinae ...
                                 │                    │        │  └──Brachyphylla ...
                                 │                    │        │     └──Brachyphylla nana ...
                                 │                    │        │        └──Brachyphylla nana pumila
                                 │                    │        ├──Desmodontinae ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Desmodus ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Desmodus rotundus
                                 │                    │        │  └──Diaemus ...
                                 │                    │        │     └──Diaemus youngi
                                 │                    │        ├──Phyllonycterinae ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Phyllonycteris ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Phyllonycteris aphylla
                                 │                    │        │  └──Erophylla ...
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Erophylla bombifrons
                                 │                    │        │     └──Erophylla sezekorni
                                 │                    │        ├──Carolliinae ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Carollia ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  ├──Carollia brevicauda
                                 │                    │        │  │  ├──Carollia perspicillata
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Carollia subrufa
                                 │                    │        │  └──Rhinophylla ...
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Rhinophylla alethina
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Rhinophylla fischerae
                                 │                    │        │     └──Rhinophylla pumilio
                                 │                    │        ├──Lonchophyllinae ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Hsunycteris ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Hsunycteris thomasi
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Lionycteris ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Lionycteris spurrelli
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Platalina ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Platalina genovensium
                                 │                    │        │  └──Lonchophylla ...
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Lonchophylla chocoana
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Lonchophylla mordax
                                 │                    │        │     └──Lonchophylla robusta
                                 │                    │        ├──Glossophaginae ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Anoura ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Anoura caudifer
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Leptonycteris ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Leptonycteris curasoae
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Monophyllus ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  ├──Monophyllus plethodon
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Monophyllus redmani
                                 │                    │        │  └──Glossophaga ...
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Glossophaga leachii
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Glossophaga longirostris
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Glossophaga morenoi
                                 │                    │        │     └──Glossophaga soricina
                                 │                    │        ├──Phyllostominae ...
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Chrotopterus ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Chrotopterus auritus
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Gardnerycteris ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Gardnerycteris crenulatum
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Trachops ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Trachops cirrhosus
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Glyphonycteris ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  ├──Glyphonycteris daviesi
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Glyphonycteris sylvestris
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Macrotus ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  ├──Macrotus californicus
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Macrotus waterhousii
                                 │                    │        │  ├──Phyllostomus ...
                                 │                    │        │  │  ├──Phyllostomus elongatus
                                 │                    │        │  │  └──Phyllostomus hastatus
                                 │                    │        │  └──Micronycteris ...
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris brachyotis
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris brosseti
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris giovanniae
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris hirsuta
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris homezi
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris minuta
                                 │                    │        │     ├──Micronycteris nicefori
                                 │                    │        │     └──Micronycteris schmidtorum
                                 │                    │        └──Stenodermatinae ...
                                 │                    │           ├──Ametrida ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Ametrida centurio
                                 │                    │           ├──Centurio ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Centurio senex
                                 │                    │           ├──Dermanura ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Dermanura phaeotis
                                 │                    │           ├──Ectophylla ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Ectophylla alba
                                 │                    │           ├──Mesophylla ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Mesophylla macconnelli
                                 │                    │           ├──Phyllops ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Phyllops falcatus
                                 │                    │           ├──Pygoderma ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Pygoderma bilabiatum
                                 │                    │           ├──Stenoderma ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Stenoderma rufum
                                 │                    │           ├──Vampyrodes ...
                                 │                    │           │  └──Vampyrodes caraccioli
                                 │                    │           ├──Uroderma ...
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Uroderma bilobatum
                                 │                    │           │  └──Uroderma magnirostrum
                                 │                    │           ├──Platyrrhinus ...
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus dorsalis
                                 │                    │           │  └──Platyrrhinus helleri
                                 │                    │           ├──Sturnira ...
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Sturnira erythromos
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Sturnira lilium
                                 │                    │           │  └──Sturnira tildae
                                 │                    │           ├──Chiroderma ...
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Chiroderma doriae
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Chiroderma salvini
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Chiroderma trinitatum
                                 │                    │           │  └──Chiroderma villosum
                                 │                    │           ├──Vampyressa ...
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa bidens
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa brocki
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa melissa
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa nymphaea
                                 │                    │           │  ├──Vampyressa pusilla
                                 │                    │           │  └──Vampyressa thyone
                                 │                    │           └──Artibeus ...
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus amplus
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus anderseni
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus aztecus
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus cinereus
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus concolor
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus fimbriatus
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus fraterculus
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus hartii
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus hirsutus
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus inopinatus
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus intermedius
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus jamaicensis
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus lituratus
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus obscurus
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus planirostris
                                 │                    │              ├──Artibeus toltecus
                                 │                    │              └──Artibeus glaucus ...
                                 │                    │                 ├──Artibeus glaucus gnomus
                                 │                    │                 └──Artibeus glaucus watsoni
                                 │                    └──Cetartiodactyla ...
                                 │                       ├──Tylopoda ...
                                 │                       │  └──Camelidae ...
                                 │                       │     ├──Camelops ...
                                 │                       │     │  └──Camelops hesternus
                                 │                       │     ├──Lama ...
                                 │                       │     │  ├──Lama glama
                                 │                       │     │  └──Lama guanicoe
                                 │                       │     ├──Vicugna ...
                                 │                       │     │  ├──Vicugna pacos
                                 │                       │     │  └──Vicugna vicugna
                                 │                       │     └──Camelus ...
                                 │                       │        ├──Camelus bactrianus
                                 │                       │        ├──Camelus dromedarius
                                 │                       │        └──Camelus ferus
                                 │                       ├──Suina ...
                                 │                       │  ├──Tayassuidae ...
                                 │                       │  │  ├──Pecari
                                 │                       │  │  ├──Dicotyles ...
                                 │                       │  │  │  └──Dicotyles tajacu
                                 │                       │  │  └──Tayassu ...
                                 │                       │  │     └──Tayassu pecari
                                 │                       │  └──Suidae ...
                                 │                       │     ├──Babyrousa ...
                                 │                       │     │  └──Babyrousa babyrussa
                                 │                       │     ├──Phacochoerus ...
                                 │                       │     │  ├──Phacochoerus aethiopicus
                                 │                       │     │  └──Phacochoerus africanus
                                 │                       │     ├──Potamochoerus ...
                                 │                       │     │  ├──Potamochoerus larvatus
                                 │                       │     │  └──Potamochoerus porcus
                                 │                       │     └──Sus ...
                                 │                       │        ├──Sus barbatus
                                 │                       │        ├──Sus cebifrons
                                 │                       │        ├──Sus celebensis
                                 │                       │        ├──Sus philippensis
                                 │                       │        ├──Sus verrucosus
                                 │                       │        └──Sus scrofa ...
                                 │                       │           ├──Domestic Pig
                                 │                       │           └──Sus scrofa affinis
                                 │                       ├──Whippomorpha ...
                                 │                       │  ├──Ancodonta ...
                                 │                       │  │  └──Hippopotamidae ...
                                 │                       │  │     ├──Hexaprotodon ...
                                 │                       │  │     │  └──Hexaprotodon liberiensis
                                 │                       │  │     └──Hippopotamus ...
                                 │                       │  │        └──Hippopotamus amphibius
                                 │                       │  └──Cetacea ...
                                 │                       │     ├──Mysticeti ...
                                 │                       │     │  ├──Eschrichtiidae ...
                                 │                       │     │  │  └──Eschrichtius ...
                                 │                       │     │  │     └──Eschrichtius robustus
                                 │                       │     │  ├──Neobalaenidae ...
                                 │                       │     │  │  └──Caperea ...
                                 │                       │     │  │     └──Caperea marginata
                                 │                       │     │  ├──Balaenidae ...
                                 │                       │     │  │  ├──Balaena ...
                                 │                       │     │  │  │  └──Balaena mysticetus
                                 │                       │     │  │  └──Eubalaena ...
                                 │                       │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena australis
                                 │                       │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena glacialis
                                 │                       │     │  │     └──Eubalaena japonica
                                 │                       │     │  └──Balaenopteridae ...
                                 │                       │     │     ├──Megaptera ...
                                 │                       │     │     │  └──Megaptera novaeangliae
                                 │                       │     │     └──Balaenoptera ...
                                 │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera bonaerensis
                                 │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera borealis
                                 │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera brydei
                                 │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera edeni
                                 │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera musculus
                                 │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera omurai
                                 │                       │     │        ├──Balaenoptera physalus
                                 │                       │     │        └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata ...
                                 │                       │     │           └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni
                                 │                       │     └──Odontoceti ...
                                 │                       │        ├──Iniidae ...
                                 │                       │        │  └──Inia ...
                                 │                       │        │     └──Inia geoffrensis
                                 │                       │        ├──Lipotidae ...
                                 │                       │        │  └──Lipotes ...
                                 │                       │        │     └──Lipotes vexillifer
                                 │                       │        ├──Pontoporiidae ...
                                 │                       │        │  └──Pontoporia ...
                                 │                       │        │     └──Pontoporia blainvillei
                                 │                       │        ├──Platanistidae ...
                                 │                       │        │  └──Platanista ...
                                 │                       │        │     ├──Platanista gangetica
                                 │                       │        │     └──Platanista minor
                                 │                       │        ├──Monodontidae ...
                                 │                       │        │  ├──Delphinapterus ...
                                 │                       │        │  │  └──Delphinapterus leucas
                                 │                       │        │  └──Monodon ...
                                 │                       │        │     └──Monodon monoceros
                                 │                       │        ├──Physeteridae ...
                                 │                       │        │  ├──Physeter ...
                                 │                       │        │  │  └──Physeter catodon
                                 │                       │        │  └──Kogia ...
                                 │                       │        │     ├──Kogia breviceps
                                 │                       │        │     └──Kogia sima
                                 │                       │        ├──Phocoenidae ...
                                 │                       │        │  ├──Neophocaena ...
                                 │                       │        │  │  ├──Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
                                 │                       │        │  │  └──Neophocaena phocaenoides
                                 │                       │        │  ├──Phocoena ...
                                 │                       │        │  │  ├──Phocoena phocoena
                                 │                       │        │  │  └──Phocoena sinus
                                 │                       │        │  └──Phocoenoides ...
                                 │                       │        │     └──Phocoenoides dalli ...
                                 │                       │        │        └──Phocoenoides dalli dalli
                                 │                       │        ├──Ziphiidae ...
                                 │                       │        │  ├──Berardius ...
                                 │                       │        │  │  └──Berardius bairdii
                                 │                       │        │  ├──Hyperoodon ...
                                 │                       │        │  │  └──Hyperoodon ampullatus
                                 │                       │        │  ├──Indopacetus ...
                                 │                       │        │  │  └──Indopacetus pacificus
                                 │                       │        │  ├──Tasmacetus ...
                                 │                       │        │  │  └──Tasmacetus shepherdi
                                 │                       │        │  ├──Ziphius ...
                                 │                       │        │  │  └──Ziphius cavirostris
                                 │                       │        │  └──Mesoplodon ...
                                 │                       │        │     ├──Mesoplodon bidens
                                 │                       │        │     ├──Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
                                 │                       │        │     ├──Mesoplodon peruvianus
                                 │                       │        │     └──Mesoplodon stejnegeri
                                 │                       │        └──Delphinidae ...
                                 │                       │           ├──Feresa ...
                                 │                       │           │  └──Feresa attenuata
                                 │                       │           ├──Grampus ...
                                 │                       │           │  └──Grampus griseus
                                 │                       │           ├──Lagenodelphis ...
                                 │                       │           │  └──Lagenodelphis hosei
                                 │                       │           ├──Orcaella ...
                                 │                       │           │  └──Orcaella brevirostris
                                 │                       │           ├──Orcinus ...
                                 │                       │           │  └──Orcinus orca
                                 │                       │           ├──Peponocephala ...
                                 │                       │           │  └──Peponocephala electra
                                 │                       │           ├──Pseudorca ...
                                 │                       │           │  └──Pseudorca crassidens
                                 │                       │           ├──Sousa ...
                                 │                       │           │  └──Sousa chinensis
                                 │                       │           ├──Steno ...
                                 │                       │           │  └──Steno bredanensis
                                 │                       │           ├──Globicephala ...
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Globicephala macrorhynchus
                                 │                       │           │  └──Globicephala melas
                                 │                       │           ├──Lissodelphis ...
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Lissodelphis borealis
                                 │                       │           │  └──Lissodelphis peronii
                                 │                       │           ├──Sotalia ...
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Sotalia fluviatilis
                                 │                       │           │  └──Sotalia guianensis
                                 │                       │           ├──Tursiops ...
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Tursiops aduncus
                                 │                       │           │  └──Tursiops truncatus
                                 │                       │           ├──Delphinus ...
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Delphinus capensis
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Delphinus delphis
                                 │                       │           │  └──Delphinus tropicalis
                                 │                       │           ├──Cephalorhynchus ...
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus commersonii
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus eutropia
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
                                 │                       │           │  └──Cephalorhynchus hectori
                                 │                       │           ├──Stenella <whales & dolphins> ...
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Stenella attenuata
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Stenella clymene
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Stenella coeruleoalba
                                 │                       │           │  ├──Stenella frontalis
                                 │                       │           │  └──Stenella longirostris
                                 │                       │           └──Lagenorhynchus ...
                                 │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus acutus
                                 │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus albirostris
                                 │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus australis
                                 │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus cruciger
                                 │                       │              ├──Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
                                 │                       │              └──Lagenorhynchus obscurus
                                 │                       └──Ruminantia ...
                                 │                          ├──Tragulina ...
                                 │                          │  └──Tragulidae ...
                                 │                          │     └──Tragulus ...
                                 │                          │        ├──Tragulus javanicus
                                 │                          │        └──Tragulus napu
                                 │                          └──Pecora ...
                                 │                             ├──Antilocapridae ...
                                 │                             │  └──Antilocapra ...
                                 │                             │     └──Antilocapra americana
                                 │                             ├──Giraffidae ...
                                 │                             │  ├──Giraffa ...
                                 │                             │  │  └──Giraffa camelopardalis
                                 │                             │  └──Okapia ...
                                 │                             │     └──Okapia johnstoni
                                 │                             ├──Moschidae ...
                                 │                             │  └──Moschus ...
                                 │                             │     ├──Moschus berezovskii
                                 │                             │     ├──Moschus chrysogaster
                                 │                             │     ├──Moschus fuscus
                                 │                             │     ├──Moschus leucogaster
                                 │                             │     └──Moschus moschiferus
                                 │                             ├──Cervidae ...
                                 │                             │  ├──Hydropotinae ...
                                 │                             │  │  └──Hydropotes ...
                                 │                             │  │     └──Hydropotes inermis
                                 │                             │  ├──Muntiacinae ...
                                 │                             │  │  ├──Elaphodus ...
                                 │                             │  │  │  └──Elaphodus cephalophus
                                 │                             │  │  └──Muntiacus ...
                                 │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus crinifrons
                                 │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus feae
                                 │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus gongshanensis
                                 │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus muntjak
                                 │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus reevesi
                                 │                             │  │     ├──Muntiacus vaginalis
                                 │                             │  │     └──Muntiacus vuquangensis
                                 │                             │  ├──Odocoileinae ...
                                 │                             │  │  ├──Blastocerus ...
                                 │                             │  │  │  └──Blastocerus dichotomus
                                 │                             │  │  ├──Mazama ...
                                 │                             │  │  │  └──Mazama americana
                                 │                             │  │  ├──Pudu ...
                                 │                             │  │  │  └──Pudu puda
                                 │                             │  │  ├──Rangifer ...
                                 │                             │  │  │  └──Rangifer tarandus
                                 │                             │  │  ├──Capreolus ...
                                 │                             │  │  │  ├──Capreolus capreolus
                                 │                             │  │  │  └──Capreolus pygargus
                                 │                             │  │  ├──Alces ...
                                 │                             │  │  │  └──Alces alces ...
                                 │                             │  │  │     ├──Alces alces alces
                                 │                             │  │  │     └──Alces alces cameloides
                                 │                             │  │  └──Odocoileus ...
                                 │                             │  │     ├──Odocoileus hemionus
                                 │                             │  │     └──Odocoileus virginianus ...
                                 │                             │  │        └──Odocoileus virginianus virginianus
                                 │                             │  └──Cervinae ...
                                 │                             │     ├──Elaphurus ...
                                 │                             │     │  └──Elaphurus davidianus
                                 │                             │     ├──Megaloceros ...
                                 │                             │     │  └──Megaloceros giganteus
                                 │                             │     ├──Axis ...
                                 │                             │     │  ├──Axis axis
                                 │                             │     │  └──Axis porcinus
                                 │                             │     ├──Dama ...
                                 │                             │     │  ├──Dama dama
                                 │                             │     │  └──Dama mesopotamica
                                 │                             │     ├──Rusa ...
                                 │                             │     │  └──Rusa unicolor ...
                                 │                             │     │     └──Rusa unicolor swinhoei
                                 │                             │     ├──Rucervus ...
                                 │                             │     │  ├──Rucervus duvaucelii
                                 │                             │     │  ├──Rucervus eldii
                                 │                             │     │  └──Rucervus schomburgki
                                 │                             │     └──Cervus ...
                                 │                             │        ├──Cervus albirostris
                                 │                             │        ├──Cervus elaphus ...
                                 │                             │        │  └──Cervus elaphus hippelaphus
                                 │                             │        ├──Cervus canadensis ...
                                 │                             │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis canadensis
                                 │                             │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis nelsoni
                                 │                             │        │  └──Cervus canadensis roosevelti
                                 │                             │        └──Cervus nippon ...
                                 │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon aplodontus
                                 │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon hortulorum
                                 │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon nippon
                                 │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon pseudaxis
                                 │                             │           ├──Cervus nippon taiouanus
                                 │                             │           └──Cervus nippon yesoensis
                                 │                             └──Bovidae ...
                                 │                                ├──Aepycerotinae ...
                                 │                                │  └──Aepyceros ...
                                 │                                │     └──Aepyceros melampus
                                 │                                ├──Peleinae ...
                                 │                                │  └──Pelea ...
                                 │                                │     └──Pelea capreolus
                                 │                                ├──Hippotraginae ...
                                 │                                │  ├──Addax ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Addax nasomaculatus
                                 │                                │  ├──Hippotragus ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Hippotragus equinus
                                 │                                │  │  └──Hippotragus niger
                                 │                                │  └──Oryx ...
                                 │                                │     ├──Oryx dammah
                                 │                                │     ├──Oryx gazella
                                 │                                │     └──Oryx leucoryx
                                 │                                ├──Reduncinae ...
                                 │                                │  ├──Redunca ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Redunca arundinum
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Redunca fulvorufula
                                 │                                │  │  └──Redunca redunca
                                 │                                │  └──Kobus ...
                                 │                                │     ├──Kobus ellipsiprymnus
                                 │                                │     ├──Kobus kob
                                 │                                │     ├──Kobus megaceros
                                 │                                │     └──Kobus vardonii
                                 │                                ├──Alcelaphinae ...
                                 │                                │  ├──Beatragus ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Beatragus hunteri
                                 │                                │  ├──Alcelaphus ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Alcelaphus buselaphus
                                 │                                │  │  └──Alcelaphus lichtensteini
                                 │                                │  ├──Connochaetes ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Connochaetes gnou
                                 │                                │  │  └──Connochaetes taurinus
                                 │                                │  └──Damaliscus ...
                                 │                                │     ├──Damaliscus lunatus ...
                                 │                                │     │  └──Damaliscus lunatus korrigum
                                 │                                │     └──Damaliscus pygargus ...
                                 │                                │        └──Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi
                                 │                                ├──Cephalophinae ...
                                 │                                │  ├──Cephalophula ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Cephalophula zebra
                                 │                                │  ├──Leucocephalophus ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Leucocephalophus adersi
                                 │                                │  ├──Sylvicapra ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Sylvicapra grimmia
                                 │                                │  ├──Philantomba ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Philantomba maxwellii
                                 │                                │  │  └──Philantomba monticola
                                 │                                │  ├──Cephalophus ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Cephalophus dorsalis
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Cephalophus harveyi
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Cephalophus jentinki
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Cephalophus silvicultor
                                 │                                │  │  └──Cephalophus spadix
                                 │                                │  └──Cephalophorus ...
                                 │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus callipygus
                                 │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus leucogaster
                                 │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus natalensis
                                 │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus niger
                                 │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus nigrifrons
                                 │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus ogilbyi
                                 │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus rubidus
                                 │                                │     ├──Cephalophorus rufilatus
                                 │                                │     └──Cephalophorus weynsi
                                 │                                ├──Antilopinae ...
                                 │                                │  ├──Antidorcas ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Antidorcas marsupialis
                                 │                                │  ├──Antilope ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Antilope cervicapra
                                 │                                │  ├──Litocranius ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Litocranius walleri
                                 │                                │  ├──Neotragus ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Neotragus moschatus
                                 │                                │  ├──Oreotragus ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Oreotragus oreotragus
                                 │                                │  ├──Ourebia ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Ourebia ourebi
                                 │                                │  ├──Pantholops ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Pantholops hodgsonii
                                 │                                │  ├──Saiga ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Saiga tatarica
                                 │                                │  ├──Eudorcas ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Eudorcas rufifrons
                                 │                                │  │  └──Eudorcas thomsonii
                                 │                                │  ├──Madoqua ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Madoqua guentheri
                                 │                                │  │  └──Madoqua kirkii
                                 │                                │  ├──Nanger ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Nanger dama
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Nanger granti
                                 │                                │  │  └──Nanger soemmerringii
                                 │                                │  ├──Raphicerus ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Raphicerus campestris
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Raphicerus melanotis
                                 │                                │  │  └──Raphicerus sharpei
                                 │                                │  └──Gazella ...
                                 │                                │     ├──Gazella bennettii
                                 │                                │     ├──Gazella cuvieri
                                 │                                │     ├──Gazella dorcas
                                 │                                │     ├──Gazella gazella
                                 │                                │     ├──Gazella leptoceros
                                 │                                │     ├──Gazella saudiya
                                 │                                │     ├──Gazella spekei
                                 │                                │     └──Gazella subgutturosa
                                 │                                ├──Bovinae ...
                                 │                                │  ├──Boselaphus ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Boselaphus tragocamelus
                                 │                                │  ├──Pseudoryx ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
                                 │                                │  ├──Syncerus ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Syncerus caffer
                                 │                                │  ├──Taurotragus ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Taurotragus derbianus
                                 │                                │  ├──Tetracerus ...
                                 │                                │  │  └──Tetracerus quadricornis
                                 │                                │  ├──Bison ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Bison bison
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Bison bonasus
                                 │                                │  │  └──Bison priscus
                                 │                                │  ├──Bubalus ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Bubalus bubalis
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Bubalus depressicornis
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Bubalus kerabau
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Bubalus mindorensis
                                 │                                │  │  └──Bubalus quarlesi
                                 │                                │  ├──Tragelaphus ...
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus angasii
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus eurycerus
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus imberbis
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus oryx
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus scriptus
                                 │                                │  │  ├──Tragelaphus spekii
                                 │                                │  │  └──Tragelaphus strepsiceros
                                 │                                │  └──Bos ...
                                 │                                │     ├──Bos frontalis
                                 │                                │     ├──Bos gaurus
                                 │                                │     ├──Bos grunniens x Bos taurus
                                 │                                │     ├──Bos grunniens
                                 │                                │     ├──Bos indicus x Bos taurus
                                 │                                │     ├──Bos indicus
                                 │                                │     ├──Bos javanicus
                                 │                                │     ├──Bos mutus
                                 │                                │     ├──Bos sauveli
                                 │                                │     └──Bos taurus ...
                                 │                                │        └──taurine cattle ...
                                 │                                │           └──dairy cattle ...
                                 │                                │              └──dairy cow
                                 │                                └──Caprinae ...
                                 │                                   ├──Ammotragus ...
                                 │                                   │  └──Ammotragus lervia
                                 │                                   ├──Arabitragus ...
                                 │                                   │  └──Arabitragus jayakari
                                 │                                   ├──Budorcas ...
                                 │                                   │  └──Budorcas taxicolor
                                 │                                   ├──Myotragus ...
                                 │                                   │  └──Myotragus balearicus
                                 │                                   ├──Oreamnos ...
                                 │                                   │  └──Oreamnos americanus
                                 │                                   ├──Ovibos ...
                                 │                                   │  └──Ovibos moschatus
                                 │                                   ├──Pseudois ...
                                 │                                   │  └──Pseudois nayaur
                                 │                                   ├──Hemitragus ...
                                 │                                   │  ├──Hemitragus hylocrius
                                 │                                   │  └──Hemitragus jemlahicus
                                 │                                   ├──Naemorhedus ...
                                 │                                   │  ├──Naemorhedus caudatus
                                 │                                   │  └──Naemorhedus goral
                                 │                                   ├──Rupicapra ...
                                 │                                   │  ├──Rupicapra pyrenaica
                                 │                                   │  └──Rupicapra rupicapra
                                 │                                   ├──Capricornis ...
                                 │                                   │  ├──Capricornis crispus
                                 │                                   │  ├──Capricornis sumatraensis
                                 │                                   │  └──Capricornis swinhoei
                                 │                                   ├──Ovis ...
                                 │                                   │  ├──Ovis canadensis
                                 │                                   │  ├──Ovis dalli
                                 │                                   │  ├──Ovis vignei
                                 │                                   │  ├──Ovis ammon ...
                                 │                                   │  │  └──Ovis ammon darwini
                                 │                                   │  └──Ovis aries ...
                                 │                                   │     └──Ovis aries musimon
                                 │                                   └──Capra ...
                                 │                                      ├──Capra aegagrus
                                 │                                      ├──Capra caucasica
                                 │                                      ├──Capra cylindricornis
                                 │                                      ├──Capra falconeri
                                 │                                      ├──Capra nubiana
                                 │                                      ├──Capra sibirica
                                 │                                      ├──Capra ibex ...
                                 │                                      │  └──Capra ibex ibex
                                 │                                      └──Capra hircus ...
                                 │                                         ├──doe (goat)
                                 │                                         └──kid (goat)
                                 └──Dipnotetrapodomorpha ...
                                    ├──Dipnomorpha ...
                                    │  └──Ceratodontae ...
                                    │     └──Ceratodontiformes ...
                                    │        ├──Ceratodontoidei ...
                                    │        │  └──Ceratodontidae ...
                                    │        │     └──Neoceratodus ...
                                    │        │        └──Neoceratodus forsteri
                                    │        └──Lepidosirenoidei ...
                                    │           ├──Lepidosirenidae ...
                                    │           │  └──Lepidosiren ...
                                    │           │     └──Lepidosiren paradoxa
                                    │           └──Protopteridae ...
                                    │              └──Protopterus ...
                                    │                 ├──Protopterus aethiopicus
                                    │                 ├──Protopterus annectens
                                    │                 └──Protopterus dolloi
                                    └──Tetrapoda * ...
                                       ├──Amphibia ...
                                       │  ├──Gymnophiona ...
                                       │  │  ├──Caeciliidae ...
                                       │  │  │  └──Caecilia
                                       │  │  ├──Ichthyophiidae ...
                                       │  │  │  └──Ichthyophis ...
                                       │  │  │     └──Ichthyophis tricolor
                                       │  │  └──Typhlonectidae ...
                                       │  │     └──Typhlonectes ...
                                       │  │        └──Typhlonectes natans
                                       │  └──Batrachia ...
                                       │     ├──Caudata ...
                                       │     │  ├──Cryptobranchoidea ...
                                       │     │  │  └──Hynobiidae ...
                                       │     │  │     └──Ranodon ...
                                       │     │  │        └──Ranodon sibiricus
                                       │     │  └──Salamandroidea ...
                                       │     │     ├──Amphiumidae ...
                                       │     │     │  └──Amphiuma ...
                                       │     │     │     └──Amphiuma means
                                       │     │     ├──Proteidae ...
                                       │     │     │  └──Necturus ...
                                       │     │     │     └──Necturus maculosus
                                       │     │     ├──Ambystomatidae ...
                                       │     │     │  └──Ambystoma ...
                                       │     │     │     ├──Ambystoma mexicanum
                                       │     │     │     └──Ambystoma tigrinum
                                       │     │     ├──Plethodontidae ...
                                       │     │     │  └──Plethodontinae ...
                                       │     │     │     └──Plethodon ...
                                       │     │     │        ├──Plethodon jordani
                                       │     │     │        └──Plethodon yonahlossee
                                       │     │     └──Salamandridae ...
                                       │     │        └──Pleurodelinae ...
                                       │     │           ├──Cynops ...
                                       │     │           │  └──Cynops pyrrhogaster
                                       │     │           ├──Notophthalmus ...
                                       │     │           │  └──Notophthalmus viridescens
                                       │     │           ├──Pleurodeles ...
                                       │     │           │  └──Pleurodeles waltl
                                       │     │           ├──Taricha ...
                                       │     │           │  └──Taricha granulosa
                                       │     │           └──Triturus ...
                                       │     │              └──Triturus cristatus
                                       │     └──Anura ...
                                       │        ├──Ascaphidae ...
                                       │        │  └──Ascaphus ...
                                       │        │     └──Ascaphus truei
                                       │        ├──Bombinatoridae ...
                                       │        │  └──Bombina ...
                                       │        │     ├──Bombina bombina
                                       │        │     ├──Bombina maxima
                                       │        │     ├──Bombina orientalis
                                       │        │     └──Bombina variegata
                                       │        ├──Alytidae ...
                                       │        │  ├──Alytinae ...
                                       │        │  │  └──Alytes ...
                                       │        │  │     └──Alytes obstetricans
                                       │        │  └──Discoglossinae ...
                                       │        │     └──Discoglossus ...
                                       │        │        └──Discoglossus sardus
                                       │        ├──Pipoidea ...
                                       │        │  ├──Rhinophrynidae ...
                                       │        │  │  └──Rhinophrynus ...
                                       │        │  │     └──Rhinophrynus dorsalis
                                       │        │  └──Pipidae ...
                                       │        │     ├──Pipinae ...
                                       │        │     │  └──Hymenochirus ...
                                       │        │     │     └──Hymenochirus curtipes
                                       │        │     └──Xenopodinae ...
                                       │        │        └──Xenopus <genus> ...
                                       │        │           ├──Silurana ...
                                       │        │           │  └──Xenopus tropicalis
                                       │        │           ├──Xenopus intersubgeneric hybrids ...
                                       │        │           │  └──Xenopus tropicalis x Xenopus borealis
                                       │        │           └──Xenopus <subgenus> ...
                                       │        │              ├──Xenopus borealis
                                       │        │              ├──Xenopus boumbaensis
                                       │        │              ├──Xenopus laevis
                                       │        │              └──Xenopus ruwenzoriensis
                                       │        └──Neobatrachia ...
                                       │           ├──Microhyloidea ...
                                       │           │  └──Hyperoliidae ...
                                       │           │     └──Kassina ...
                                       │           │        ├──Kassina cochranae
                                       │           │        └──Kassina senegalensis
                                       │           ├──Myobatrachoidea ...
                                       │           │  ├──Limnodynastidae ...
                                       │           │  │  ├──Neobatrachus ...
                                       │           │  │  │  └──Neobatrachus pelobatoides
                                       │           │  │  └──Limnodynastes ...
                                       │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes dumerilii
                                       │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes fletcheri
                                       │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes interioris
                                       │           │  │     ├──Limnodynastes salmini
                                       │           │  │     └──Limnodynastes terraereginae
                                       │           │  └──Myobatrachidae ...
                                       │           │     └──Myobatrachinae ...
                                       │           │        ├──Pseudophryne ...
                                       │           │        │  └──Pseudophryne guentheri
                                       │           │        ├──Uperoleia ...
                                       │           │        │  ├──Uperoleia inundata
                                       │           │        │  ├──Uperoleia mjobergii
                                       │           │        │  └──Uperoleia rugosa
                                       │           │        └──Crinia ...
                                       │           │           ├──Crinia deserticola
                                       │           │           ├──Crinia georgiana
                                       │           │           ├──Crinia riparia
                                       │           │           └──Crinia signifera
                                       │           ├──Ranoidea <superfamily> ...
                                       │           │  ├──Dicroglossidae ...
                                       │           │  │  └──Dicroglossinae ...
                                       │           │  │     ├──Euphlyctis ...
                                       │           │  │     │  └──Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis
                                       │           │  │     ├──Hoplobatrachus ...
                                       │           │  │     │  ├──Hoplobatrachus occipitalis
                                       │           │  │     │  └──Hoplobatrachus tigerinus
                                       │           │  │     └──Limnonectes ...
                                       │           │  │        └──Limnonectes kuhlii species complex ...
                                       │           │  │           └──Limnonectes kuhlii
                                       │           │  ├──Rhacophoridae ...
                                       │           │  │  └──Rhacophorinae ...
                                       │           │  │     ├──Rhacophorus
                                       │           │  │     ├──Theloderma ...
                                       │           │  │     │  └──Theloderma corticale
                                       │           │  │     ├──Zhangixalus ...
                                       │           │  │     │  └──Zhangixalus schlegelii
                                       │           │  │     └──Polypedates ...
                                       │           │  │        └──Polypedates leucomystax species complex ...
                                       │           │  │           └──Polypedates leucomystax
                                       │           │  └──Ranidae ...
                                       │           │     ├──Rugosa
                                       │           │     ├──Aquarana ...
                                       │           │     │  └──Aquarana catesbeiana
                                       │           │     ├──Glandirana ...
                                       │           │     │  └──Glandirana rugosa
                                       │           │     ├──Hydrophylax <frogs & toads> ...
                                       │           │     │  └──Hydrophylax bahuvistara
                                       │           │     ├──Hylarana ...
                                       │           │     │  └──Hylarana nigrovittata
                                       │           │     ├──Pulchrana ...
                                       │           │     │  └──Pulchrana picturata
                                       │           │     ├──Sanguirana ...
                                       │           │     │  └──Sanguirana sanguinea
                                       │           │     ├──Nidirana ...
                                       │           │     │  ├──Nidirana okinavana
                                       │           │     │  └──Nidirana pleuraden
                                       │           │     ├──Sylvirana ...
                                       │           │     │  ├──Sylvirana guentheri
                                       │           │     │  └──Sylvirana spinulosa
                                       │           │     ├──Amolops ...
                                       │           │     │  ├──Amolops chunganensis
                                       │           │     │  ├──Amolops loloensis
                                       │           │     │  ├──Amolops mantzorum
                                       │           │     │  └──unclassified Amolops ...
                                       │           │     │     └──Amolops sp. 'jingdongensis'
                                       │           │     ├──Lithobates ...
                                       │           │     │  ├──Lithobates berlandieri
                                       │           │     │  ├──Lithobates clamitans
                                       │           │     │  ├──Lithobates palustris
                                       │           │     │  ├──Lithobates pipiens
                                       │           │     │  ├──Lithobates septentrionalis
                                       │           │     │  ├──Lithobates sevosus
                                       │           │     │  ├──Lithobates sphenocephalus
                                       │           │     │  └──Lithobates sylvaticus
                                       │           │     ├──Odorrana ...
                                       │           │     │  ├──Odorrana grahami
                                       │           │     │  ├──Odorrana hainanensis
                                       │           │     │  ├──Odorrana hosii
                                       │           │     │  ├──Odorrana ishikawae
                                       │           │     │  ├──Odorrana jingdongensis
                                       │           │     │  ├──Odorrana livida
                                       │           │     │  ├──Odorrana margaretae
                                       │           │     │  ├──Odorrana schmackeri
                                       │           │     │  └──Odorrana versabilis
                                       │           │     ├──Pelophylax ...
                                       │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax fukienensis
                                       │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax lessonae
                                       │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax nigromaculatus
                                       │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax perezi
                                       │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax plancyi
                                       │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax ridibundus
                                       │           │     │  ├──Pelophylax saharicus
                                       │           │     │  └──Pelophylax porosus ...
                                       │           │     │     └──Pelophylax porosus brevipodus
                                       │           │     └──Rana <genus> ...
                                       │           │        ├──Pantherana
                                       │           │        ├──unclassified Rana
                                       │           │        └──Rana <subgenus> ...
                                       │           │           ├──Rana amurensis
                                       │           │           ├──Rana arvalis
                                       │           │           ├──Rana boylii
                                       │           │           ├──Rana dybowskii
                                       │           │           ├──Rana huanrensis
                                       │           │           ├──Rana italica
                                       │           │           ├──Rana japonica
                                       │           │           ├──Rana latastei
                                       │           │           ├──Rana luteiventris
                                       │           │           ├──Rana shuchinae
                                       │           │           └──Rana temporaria
                                       │           └──Hyloidea ...
                                       │              ├──Eleutherodactylidae ...
                                       │              │  └──Eleutherodactylinae ...
                                       │              │     └──Eleutherodactylus <genus> ...
                                       │              │        └──Eleutherodactylus <subgenus> ...
                                       │              │           └──Eleutherodactylus coqui
                                       │              ├──Ceratophryidae ...
                                       │              │  ├──Ceratophryinae ...
                                       │              │  │  └──Lepidobatrachus ...
                                       │              │  │     └──Lepidobatrachus laevis
                                       │              │  └──Telmatobiinae ...
                                       │              │     └──Telmatobius ...
                                       │              │        └──Telmatobius peruvianus
                                       │              ├──Bufonidae ...
                                       │              │  ├──Anaxyrus ...
                                       │              │  │  └──Anaxyrus americanus
                                       │              │  ├──Duttaphrynus ...
                                       │              │  │  └──Duttaphrynus melanostictus
                                       │              │  ├──Sclerophrys ...
                                       │              │  │  └──Sclerophrys regularis
                                       │              │  ├──Rhinella ...
                                       │              │  │  ├──Rhinella arenarum
                                       │              │  │  ├──Rhinella diptycha
                                       │              │  │  └──Rhinella marina
                                       │              │  └──Bufo ...
                                       │              │     ├──Bufo bufo
                                       │              │     ├──Bufo japonicus
                                       │              │     └──Bufo gargarizans ...
                                       │              │        └──Bufo gargarizans andrewsi
                                       │              ├──Leptodactylidae ...
                                       │              │  ├──Leiuperinae ...
                                       │              │  │  └──Physalaemus ...
                                       │              │  │     ├──Physalaemus fuscomaculatus
                                       │              │  │     ├──Physalaemus nattereri
                                       │              │  │     └──Physalaemus signifer
                                       │              │  └──Leptodactylinae ...
                                       │              │     └──Leptodactylus ...
                                       │              │        ├──Leptodactylus bolivianus
                                       │              │        ├──Leptodactylus fallax
                                       │              │        ├──Leptodactylus knudseni
                                       │              │        ├──Leptodactylus labyrinthicus
                                       │              │        ├──Leptodactylus laticeps
                                       │              │        ├──Leptodactylus pentadactylus
                                       │              │        ├──Leptodactylus pustulatus
                                       │              │        ├──Leptodactylus syphax
                                       │              │        └──Leptodactylus vastus
                                       │              └──Hylidae ...
                                       │                 ├──Hylinae ...
                                       │                 │  ├──Lophiohylini ...
                                       │                 │  │  └──Osteopilus ...
                                       │                 │  │     └──Osteopilus septentrionalis
                                       │                 │  ├──Dendropsophini ...
                                       │                 │  │  ├──Sphaenorhynchus ...
                                       │                 │  │  │  └──Sphaenorhynchus lacteus
                                       │                 │  │  └──Pseudis ...
                                       │                 │  │     ├──Pseudis bolbodactyla
                                       │                 │  │     └──Pseudis paradoxa
                                       │                 │  └──Cophomantini ...
                                       │                 │     ├──Hypsiboas
                                       │                 │     └──Boana ...
                                       │                 │        ├──Boana albopunctata
                                       │                 │        ├──Boana lundii
                                       │                 │        ├──Boana punctata
                                       │                 │        └──Boana raniceps
                                       │                 ├──Pelodryadinae ...
                                       │                 │  ├──Nyctimystes ...
                                       │                 │  │  └──Nyctimystes infrafrenatus
                                       │                 │  ├──Litoria ...
                                       │                 │  │  ├──Litoria ewingii
                                       │                 │  │  ├──Litoria fallax
                                       │                 │  │  ├──Litoria lesueurii
                                       │                 │  │  ├──Litoria peronii
                                       │                 │  │  ├──Litoria rothii
                                       │                 │  │  ├──Litoria rubella
                                       │                 │  │  └──Litoria xanthomera
                                       │                 │  └──Ranoidea <genus> ...
                                       │                 │     ├──Ranoidea aurea
                                       │                 │     ├──Ranoidea caerulea
                                       │                 │     ├──Ranoidea chloris
                                       │                 │     ├──Ranoidea citropa
                                       │                 │     ├──Ranoidea dahlii
                                       │                 │     ├──Ranoidea genimaculata
                                       │                 │     ├──Ranoidea gilleni
                                       │                 │     ├──Ranoidea gracilenta
                                       │                 │     ├──Ranoidea raniformis
                                       │                 │     └──Ranoidea splendida
                                       │                 └──Phyllomedusinae ...
                                       │                    ├──Pachymedusa
                                       │                    ├──Cruziohyla ...
                                       │                    │  └──Cruziohyla calcarifer
                                       │                    ├──Phasmahyla ...
                                       │                    │  └──Phasmahyla jandaia
                                       │                    ├──Agalychnis ...
                                       │                    │  ├──Agalychnis annae
                                       │                    │  ├──Agalychnis callidryas
                                       │                    │  ├──Agalychnis dacnicolor
                                       │                    │  ├──Agalychnis lemur
                                       │                    │  └──Agalychnis spurrelli
                                       │                    ├──Pithecopus ...
                                       │                    │  ├──Pithecopus azureus
                                       │                    │  ├──Pithecopus centralis
                                       │                    │  ├──Pithecopus hypochondrialis
                                       │                    │  ├──Pithecopus nordestinus
                                       │                    │  ├──Pithecopus oreades
                                       │                    │  └──Pithecopus rohdei
                                       │                    └──Phyllomedusa ...
                                       │                       ├──Phyllomedusa bicolor
                                       │                       ├──Phyllomedusa burmeisteri
                                       │                       ├──Phyllomedusa distincta
                                       │                       ├──Phyllomedusa palliata
                                       │                       ├──Phyllomedusa sauvagii
                                       │                       ├──Phyllomedusa tarsius
                                       │                       ├──Phyllomedusa tomopterna
                                       │                       └──Phyllomedusa trinitatis
                                       └──Amniota ...
                                          ├──Sauropsida ...
                                          │  └──Sauria ...
                                          │     ├──Lepidosauria ...
                                          │     │  ├──Sphenodontia ...
                                          │     │  │  └──Sphenodontidae ...
                                          │     │  │     └──Sphenodon ...
                                          │     │  │        └──Sphenodon punctatus
                                          │     │  └──Squamata ...
                                          │     │     └──Bifurcata ...
                                          │     │        ├──Gekkota ...
                                          │     │        │  ├──Phyllodactylidae ...
                                          │     │        │  │  └──Tarentola ...
                                          │     │        │  │     └──Tarentola mauritanica
                                          │     │        │  ├──Sphaerodactylidae ...
                                          │     │        │  │  └──Gonatodes ...
                                          │     │        │  │     └──Gonatodes vittatus
                                          │     │        │  ├──Eublepharidae ...
                                          │     │        │  │  └──Eublepharinae ...
                                          │     │        │  │     └──Eublepharis ...
                                          │     │        │  │        └──Eublepharis macularius
                                          │     │        │  └──Gekkonidae ...
                                          │     │        │     └──Gekkoninae ...
                                          │     │        │        ├──Lepidodactylus ...
                                          │     │        │        │  └──Lepidodactylus lugubris
                                          │     │        │        └──Gekko ...
                                          │     │        │           ├──Gekko gecko
                                          │     │        │           └──Gekko japonicus
                                          │     │        └──Unidentata ...
                                          │     │           ├──Scinciformata ...
                                          │     │           │  └──Scincidae ...
                                          │     │           │     ├──Egerniinae ...
                                          │     │           │     │  └──Tiliqua ...
                                          │     │           │     │     └──Tiliqua rugosa
                                          │     │           │     └──Scincinae ...
                                          │     │           │        └──Plestiodon ...
                                          │     │           │           └──Plestiodon skiltonianus
                                          │     │           └──Episquamata ...
                                          │     │              ├──Laterata ...
                                          │     │              │  ├──Teiioidea ...
                                          │     │              │  │  └──Teiidae ...
                                          │     │              │  │     ├──Tupinambis ...
                                          │     │              │  │     │  └──Tupinambis teguixin
                                          │     │              │  │     └──Aspidoscelis ...
                                          │     │              │  │        ├──Aspidoscelis uniparens
                                          │     │              │  │        └──Aspidoscelis sexlineata group ...
                                          │     │              │  │           └──Aspidoscelis inornatus
                                          │     │              │  └──Lacertibaenia ...
                                          │     │              │     └──Lacertidae ...
                                          │     │              │        └──Lacertinae ...
                                          │     │              │           ├──Lacerta
                                          │     │              │           ├──Zootoca ...
                                          │     │              │           │  └──Zootoca vivipara
                                          │     │              │           └──Podarcis ...
                                          │     │              │              ├──Podarcis hispanicus
                                          │     │              │              └──Podarcis siculus
                                          │     │              └──Toxicofera ...
                                          │     │                 ├──Anguimorpha ...
                                          │     │                 │  ├──Diploglossidae ...
                                          │     │                 │  │  └──Caribicus ...
                                          │     │                 │  │     └──Caribicus warreni
                                          │     │                 │  ├──Neoanguimorpha ...
                                          │     │                 │  │  └──Helodermatidae ...
                                          │     │                 │  │     └──Heloderma ...
                                          │     │                 │  │        ├──Heloderma horridum ...
                                          │     │                 │  │        │  └──Heloderma horridum horridum
                                          │     │                 │  │        └──Heloderma suspectum ...
                                          │     │                 │  │           ├──Heloderma suspectum cinctum
                                          │     │                 │  │           └──Heloderma suspectum suspectum
                                          │     │                 │  └──Paleoanguimorpha ...
                                          │     │                 │     └──Varanoidea ...
                                          │     │                 │        └──Varanidae ...
                                          │     │                 │           └──Varanus ...
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus acanthurus
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus albigularis
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus baritji
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus dumerilii
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus eremius
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus flavescens
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus jobiensis
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus komodoensis
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus melinus
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus nebulosus
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus rudicollis
                                          │     │                 │              ├──Varanus timorensis
                                          │     │                 │              └──Varanus varius
                                          │     │                 ├──Iguania ...
                                          │     │                 │  ├──Polychrotidae
                                          │     │                 │  ├──Dactyloidae ...
                                          │     │                 │  │  └──Anolis ...
                                          │     │                 │  │     ├──Anolis carolinensis
                                          │     │                 │  │     └──Anolis pulchellus
                                          │     │                 │  ├──Iguanidae ...
                                          │     │                 │  │  ├──Tropidurinae ...
                                          │     │                 │  │  │  └──Tropidurus ...
                                          │     │                 │  │  │     └──Tropidurus montanus
                                          │     │                 │  │  └──Iguaninae ...
                                          │     │                 │  │     ├──Amblyrhynchus ...
                                          │     │                 │  │     │  └──Amblyrhynchus cristatus
                                          │     │                 │  │     └──Iguana ...
                                          │     │                 │  │        └──Iguana iguana
                                          │     │                 │  ├──Phrynosomatidae ...
                                          │     │                 │  │  └──Phrynosomatinae ...
                                          │     │                 │  │     ├──Holbrookia ...
                                          │     │                 │  │     │  └──Holbrookia maculata
                                          │     │                 │  │     ├──Uta ...
                                          │     │                 │  │     │  └──Uta stansburiana
                                          │     │                 │  │     └──Sceloporus ...
                                          │     │                 │  │        ├──Sceloporus occidentalis
                                          │     │                 │  │        ├──Sceloporus undulatus
                                          │     │                 │  │        └──Sceloporus woodi
                                          │     │                 │  └──Acrodonta ...
                                          │     │                 │     └──Agamidae ...
                                          │     │                 │        ├──Agaminae ...
                                          │     │                 │        │  └──Agama ...
                                          │     │                 │        │     └──Agama hispida
                                          │     │                 │        ├──Amphibolurinae ...
                                          │     │                 │        │  └──Pogona ...
                                          │     │                 │        │     └──Pogona barbata
                                          │     │                 │        └──Uromastycinae ...
                                          │     │                 │           └──Saara ...
                                          │     │                 │              └──Saara hardwickii
                                          │     │                 └──Serpentes ...
                                          │     │                    ├──Acrochordoidea ...
                                          │     │                    │  └──Acrochordidae ...
                                          │     │                    │     └──Acrochordus ...
                                          │     │                    │        ├──Acrochordus granulatus
                                          │     │                    │        └──Acrochordus javanicus
                                          │     │                    ├──Typhlopoidea ...
                                          │     │                    │  └──Typhlopidae ...
                                          │     │                    │     └──Ramphotyphlops ...
                                          │     │                    │        └──unclassified Ramphotyphlops ...
                                          │     │                    │           └──Ramphotyphlops sp. YPM 13663
                                          │     │                    ├──Henophidia ...
                                          │     │                    │  ├──Aniliidae ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  └──Anilius ...
                                          │     │                    │  │     └──Anilius scytale
                                          │     │                    │  ├──Bolyeridae ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  └──Casarea ...
                                          │     │                    │  │     └──Casarea dussumieri
                                          │     │                    │  ├──Cylindrophiidae ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  └──Cylindrophis ...
                                          │     │                    │  │     └──Cylindrophis ruffus
                                          │     │                    │  ├──Loxocemidae ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  └──Loxocemus ...
                                          │     │                    │  │     └──Loxocemus bicolor
                                          │     │                    │  ├──Xenopeltidae ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  └──Xenopeltis ...
                                          │     │                    │  │     └──Xenopeltis unicolor
                                          │     │                    │  ├──Tropidophiidae ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  ├──Exiliboa ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  └──Exiliboa placata
                                          │     │                    │  │  └──Tropidophis ...
                                          │     │                    │  │     └──Tropidophis haetianus
                                          │     │                    │  ├──Pythonidae ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  ├──Bothrochilus
                                          │     │                    │  │  ├──Aspidites ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  └──Aspidites melanocephalus
                                          │     │                    │  │  ├──Leiopython ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  └──Leiopython albertisii
                                          │     │                    │  │  ├──Malayopython ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  └──Malayopython reticulatus
                                          │     │                    │  │  ├──Morelia <snakes> ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  └──Morelia spilota
                                          │     │                    │  │  ├──Simalia ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  └──Simalia amethistina
                                          │     │                    │  │  ├──Antaresia ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Antaresia childreni
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  └──Antaresia maculosa
                                          │     │                    │  │  ├──Python ...
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Python molurus
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  ├──Python regius
                                          │     │                    │  │  │  └──Python sebae
                                          │     │                    │  │  └──Liasis ...
                                          │     │                    │  │     ├──Apodora papuana
                                          │     │                    │  │     ├──Liasis olivaceus
                                          │     │                    │  │     └──Liasis mackloti ...
                                          │     │                    │  │        └──Liasis mackloti savuensis
                                          │     │                    │  └──Boidae ...
                                          │     │                    │     ├──Erycinae ...
                                          │     │                    │     │  ├──Calabaria ...
                                          │     │                    │     │  │  └──Calabaria reinhardtii
                                          │     │                    │     │  ├──Charina ...
                                          │     │                    │     │  │  └──Charina bottae
                                          │     │                    │     │  ├──Lichanura ...
                                          │     │                    │     │  │  └──Lichanura trivirgata
                                          │     │                    │     │  └──Eryx ...
                                          │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx conicus
                                          │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx elegans
                                          │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx jaculus
                                          │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx jayakari
                                          │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx johnii
                                          │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx tataricus
                                          │     │                    │     │     ├──Eryx miliaris ...
                                          │     │                    │     │     │  └──Eryx miliaris nogaiorum
                                          │     │                    │     │     └──Eryx colubrinus ...
                                          │     │                    │     │        ├──Eryx colubrinus colubrinus
                                          │     │                    │     │        └──Eryx colubrinus loveridgei
                                          │     │                    │     └──Boinae ...
                                          │     │                    │        ├──Boa ...
                                          │     │                    │        │  └──Boa constrictor
                                          │     │                    │        ├──Epicrates ...
                                          │     │                    │        │  └──Epicrates cenchria
                                          │     │                    │        ├──Sanzinia ...
                                          │     │                    │        │  └──Sanzinia madagascariensis
                                          │     │                    │        ├──Acrantophis ...
                                          │     │                    │        │  ├──Acrantophis dumerili
                                          │     │                    │        │  └──Acrantophis madagascariensis
                                          │     │                    │        ├──Candoia ...
                                          │     │                    │        │  ├──Candoia aspera
                                          │     │                    │        │  └──Candoia carinata
                                          │     │                    │        ├──Eunectes ...
                                          │     │                    │        │  ├──Eunectes murinus
                                          │     │                    │        │  └──Eunectes notaeus
                                          │     │                    │        ├──Corallus ...
                                          │     │                    │        │  ├──Corallus caninus
                                          │     │                    │        │  └──Corallus hortulana ...
                                          │     │                    │        │     └──Corallus hortulanus enydris
                                          │     │                    │        └──Chilabothrus ...
                                          │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus angulifer
                                          │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus exsul
                                          │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus fordii
                                          │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus monensis
                                          │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus striatus
                                          │     │                    │           ├──Chilabothrus subflavus
                                          │     │                    │           └──Chilabothrus strigilatus ...
                                          │     │                    │              ├──Chilabothrus strigilatus fosteri
                                          │     │                    │              ├──Chilabothrus strigilatus mccraniei
                                          │     │                    │              └──Chilabothrus strigilatus strigilatus
                                          │     │                    └──Colubroidea ...
                                          │     │                       ├──Homalopsidae ...
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Cerberus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Cerberus rynchops
                                          │     │                       │  └──Pseudoferania ...
                                          │     │                       │     └──Pseudoferania polylepis
                                          │     │                       ├──Hydrophiidae ...
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Aipysurus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Aipysurus laevis
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Microcephalophis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Microcephalophis gracilis
                                          │     │                       │  └──Hydrophis ...
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis cyanocinctus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis hardwickii
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis lapemoides
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis ornatus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis peronii
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis platurus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis schistosus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis semperi
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hydrophis stokesii
                                          │     │                       │     └──Hydrophis torquatus
                                          │     │                       ├──Lamprophiidae ...
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Psammophiinae ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Psammophis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │     └──Psammophis mossambicus
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Pseudoxyrhophiinae ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Leioheterodon ...
                                          │     │                       │  │     └──Leioheterodon madagascariensis
                                          │     │                       │  └──Atractaspidinae ...
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Homoroselaps ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Homoroselaps lacteus
                                          │     │                       │     └──Atractaspis ...
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis bibronii
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis engaddensis
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis irregularis
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Atractaspis micropholis
                                          │     │                       │        └──Atractaspis microlepidota ...
                                          │     │                       │           └──Atractaspis microlepidota microlepidota
                                          │     │                       ├──Dipsadidae ...
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Borikenophis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Borikenophis portoricensis
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Farancia ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Farancia abacura
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Helicops ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Helicops angulatus
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Heterodon ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Heterodon simus
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Sibon ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Sibon nebulatus
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Erythrolamprus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Erythrolamprus miliaris
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Hypsiglena ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──unclassified Hypsiglena ...
                                          │     │                       │  │     └──Hypsiglena sp. JMG-2014
                                          │     │                       │  └──Philodryas ...
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Philodryas olfersii
                                          │     │                       │     └──Philodryas patagoniensis
                                          │     │                       ├──Colubridae ...
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Natricinae ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Natrix ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Natrix tessellata
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Rhabdophis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │     └──Rhabdophis tigrinus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │        └──Rhabdophis tigrinus tigrinus
                                          │     │                       │  └──Colubrinae ...
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Coelognathus ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Coelognathus radiatus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Coluber ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Coluber constrictor
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Dispholidus ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Dispholidus typus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Lycodon ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Lycodon semicarinatus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Oxybelis ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Oxybelis fulgidus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Pituophis ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Pituophis melanoleucus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Telescopus ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Telescopus dhara
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Thrasops ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Thrasops jacksonii
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Boiga ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Boiga dendrophila
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Boiga irregularis
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Drymarchon ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Drymarchon melanurus ...
                                          │     │                       │     │     └──Drymarchon melanurus erebennus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Elaphe ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Elaphe climacophora
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Elaphe quadrivirgata
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Ptyas ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Ptyas dhumnades
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Ptyas major
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Trimorphodon ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Trimorphodon biscutatus
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Trimorphodon lambda
                                          │     │                       │     └──Pantherophis ...
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Pantherophis bairdi
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Pantherophis obsoletus
                                          │     │                       │        └──Pantherophis vulpinus
                                          │     │                       ├──Elapidae ...
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Cryptophis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Cryptophis nigrescens
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Elapognathus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Elapognathus coronatus
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Laticaudinae ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Laticauda ...
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda colubrina
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda crockeri
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Laticauda laticaudata
                                          │     │                       │  │     └──Laticauda semifasciata
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Bungarinae ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Bungarus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus caeruleus
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus candidus
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus fasciatus
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Bungarus multicinctus
                                          │     │                       │  │     └──Bungarus flaviceps ...
                                          │     │                       │  │        └──Bungarus flaviceps flaviceps
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Notechinae ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Aspidomorphus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Aspidomorphus muelleri
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Demansia ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Demansia vestigiata
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Drysdalia ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Drysdalia coronoides
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Hoplocephalus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Hoplocephalus stephensii
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Micropechis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Micropechis ikaheca
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Toxicocalamus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Toxicocalamus preussi
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Tropidechis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │     └──Tropidechis carinatus
                                          │     │                       │  ├──Acanthophiinae ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Aspidelaps ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Aspidelaps scutatus
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Austrelaps ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Austrelaps labialis
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Austrelaps superbus
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Pseudonaja ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Pseudonaja textilis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │     └──Pseudonaja textilis textilis
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Acanthophis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Acanthophis antarcticus
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Acanthophis rugosus
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──unclassified Acanthophis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │     └──Acanthophis sp. Seram
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Notechis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Notechis ater
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Notechis scutatus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │     ├──Notechis scutatus niger
                                          │     │                       │  │  │     └──Notechis scutatus scutatus
                                          │     │                       │  │  ├──Oxyuranus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  ├──Oxyuranus microlepidotus
                                          │     │                       │  │  │  └──Oxyuranus scutellatus ...
                                          │     │                       │  │  │     ├──Oxyuranus scutellatus canni
                                          │     │                       │  │  │     └──Oxyuranus scutellatus scutellatus
                                          │     │                       │  │  └──Pseudechis ...
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis australis
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis colletti
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis guttatus
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis papuanus
                                          │     │                       │  │     ├──Pseudechis porphyriacus
                                          │     │                       │  │     └──Pseudechis rossignolii
                                          │     │                       │  └──Elapinae ...
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Calliophis ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Calliophis bivirgatus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Hemachatus ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Hemachatus haemachatus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Micruroides ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Micruroides euryxanthus
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Ophiophagus ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Ophiophagus hannah
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Walterinnesia ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Walterinnesia aegyptia
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Elapsoidea ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Elapsoidea nigra
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Elapsoidea semiannulata
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Sinomicrurus ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Sinomicrurus japonicus
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Sinomicrurus kelloggi
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Sinomicrurus macclellandi
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Dendroaspis ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis angusticeps
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis viridis
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Dendroaspis polylepis ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  │  └──Dendroaspis polylepis polylepis
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Dendroaspis jamesoni ...
                                          │     │                       │     │     ├──Dendroaspis jamesoni jamesoni
                                          │     │                       │     │     └──Dendroaspis jamesoni kaimosae
                                          │     │                       │     ├──Micrurus ...
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus altirostris
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus clarki
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus corallinus
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus dumerilii
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus frontalis
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus fulvius
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus laticollaris
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus lemniscatus
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus mipartitus
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus nigrocinctus
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus pyrrhocryptus
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus surinamensis
                                          │     │                       │     │  ├──Micrurus tschudii
                                          │     │                       │     │  └──Micrurus tener ...
                                          │     │                       │     │     ├──Micrurus tener microgalbineus
                                          │     │                       │     │     └──Micrurus tener tener
                                          │     │                       │     └──Naja ...
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja anchietae
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja annulifera
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja atra
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja christyi
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja kaouthia
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja melanoleuca
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja mossambica
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja multifasciata
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja naja
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja nigricollis
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja nivea
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja oxiana
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja pallida
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja philippinensis
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja sagittifera
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja samarensis
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja sputatrix
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja sumatrana
                                          │     │                       │        ├──Naja annulata ...
                                          │     │                       │        │  └──Naja annulata annulata
                                          │     │                       │        └──Naja haje ...
                                          │     │                       │           └──Naja haje haje
                                          │     │                       └──Viperidae ...
                                          │     │                          ├──Azemiopinae ...
                                          │     │                          │  └──Azemiops ...
                                          │     │                          │     └──Azemiops feae
                                          │     │                          ├──Viperinae ...
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Causus ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Causus rhombeatus
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Eristicophis ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Eristicophis macmahoni
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Proatheris ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Proatheris superciliaris
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Cerastes ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Cerastes cerastes
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Cerastes vipera
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Pseudocerastes ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Pseudocerastes fieldi
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Pseudocerastes persicus
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Atheris ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Atheris chlorechis
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Atheris nitschei
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Atheris squamigera
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Macrovipera ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Macrovipera lebetina ...
                                          │     │                          │  │     ├──Macrovipera lebetina obtusa
                                          │     │                          │  │     └──Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Daboia ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Daboia palaestinae
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Daboia siamensis
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Daboia russelii ...
                                          │     │                          │  │     └──Daboia russelii russelii
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Bitis ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis arietans
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis caudalis
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis gabonica
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Bitis nasicornis
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Bitis rhinoceros
                                          │     │                          │  ├──Echis ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis coloratus
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis leucogaster
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis multisquamatus
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis ocellatus
                                          │     │                          │  │  ├──Echis carinatus ...
                                          │     │                          │  │  │  └──Echis carinatus sochureki
                                          │     │                          │  │  └──Echis pyramidum ...
                                          │     │                          │  │     └──Echis pyramidum leakeyi
                                          │     │                          │  └──Vipera ...
                                          │     │                          │     ├──Vipera nikolskii
                                          │     │                          │     ├──Vipera renardi
                                          │     │                          │     ├──Vipera berus ...
                                          │     │                          │     │  └──Vipera berus berus
                                          │     │                          │     ├──Vipera ammodytes ...
                                          │     │                          │     │  ├──Vipera ammodytes ammodytes
                                          │     │                          │     │  └──Vipera ammodytes meridionalis
                                          │     │                          │     └──Vipera aspis ...
                                          │     │                          │        ├──Vipera aspis aspis
                                          │     │                          │        └──Vipera aspis zinnikeri
                                          │     │                          └──Crotalinae ...
                                          │     │                             ├──Atropoides ...
                                          │     │                             │  └──Atropoides picadoi
                                          │     │                             ├──Calloselasma ...
                                          │     │                             │  └──Calloselasma rhodostoma
                                          │     │                             ├──Deinagkistrodon ...
                                          │     │                             │  └──Deinagkistrodon acutus
                                          │     │                             ├──Hypnale ...
                                          │     │                             │  └──Hypnale hypnale
                                          │     │                             ├──Metlapilcoatlus ...
                                          │     │                             │  └──Metlapilcoatlus nummifer
                                          │     │                             ├──Ophryacus ...
                                          │     │                             │  └──Ophryacus sphenophrys
                                          │     │                             ├──Tropidolaemus ...
                                          │     │                             │  └──Tropidolaemus wagleri
                                          │     │                             ├──Bothrocophias ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrocophias andianus
                                          │     │                             │  └──Bothrocophias hyoprora
                                          │     │                             ├──Cerrophidion ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Cerrophidion godmani
                                          │     │                             │  └──Cerrophidion sasai
                                          │     │                             ├──Ovophis ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Ovophis monticola
                                          │     │                             │  └──Ovophis okinavensis
                                          │     │                             ├──Porthidium ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Porthidium nasutum
                                          │     │                             │  └──Porthidium ophryomegas
                                          │     │                             ├──Bothriechis ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothriechis lateralis
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothriechis nigroviridis
                                          │     │                             │  └──Bothriechis schlegelii
                                          │     │                             ├──Craspedocephalus ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Craspedocephalus borneensis
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Craspedocephalus gramineus
                                          │     │                             │  └──Craspedocephalus puniceus
                                          │     │                             ├──Lachesis ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Lachesis stenophrys
                                          │     │                             │  └──Lachesis muta ...
                                          │     │                             │     ├──Lachesis muta muta
                                          │     │                             │     └──Lachesis muta rhombeata
                                          │     │                             ├──Trimeresurus ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus albolabris
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus cantori
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus gracilis
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus
                                          │     │                             │  └──Trimeresurus stejnegeri
                                          │     │                             ├──Protobothrops ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops elegans
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops flavoviridis
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops jerdonii
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops mangshanensis
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Protobothrops mucrosquamatus
                                          │     │                             │  └──Protobothrops tokarensis
                                          │     │                             ├──Sistrurus ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Sistrurus tergeminus
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Sistrurus catenatus ...
                                          │     │                             │  │  └──Sistrurus catenatus edwardsi
                                          │     │                             │  └──Sistrurus miliarius ...
                                          │     │                             │     ├──Sistrurus miliarius barbouri
                                          │     │                             │     └──Sistrurus miliarius streckeri
                                          │     │                             ├──Agkistrodon ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon bilineatus
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon conanti
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon laticinctus
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Agkistrodon contortrix ...
                                          │     │                             │  │  └──Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix
                                          │     │                             │  └──Agkistrodon piscivorus ...
                                          │     │                             │     ├──Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma
                                          │     │                             │     └──Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus
                                          │     │                             ├──Gloydius ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius halys
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius intermedius
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius shedaoensis
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius ussuriensis
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Gloydius blomhoffii ...
                                          │     │                             │  │  └──Gloydius blomhoffii blomhoffii
                                          │     │                             │  └──Gloydius brevicauda ...
                                          │     │                             │     └──Gloydius brevicaudus siniticus
                                          │     │                             ├──Bothrops ...
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops alternatus
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops ammodytoides
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops asper
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops atrox
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops barnetti
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops brazili
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops cotiara
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops fonsecai
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops insularis
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops jararaca
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops jararacussu
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops leucurus
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops marajoensis
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops moojeni
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops pictus
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops pirajai
                                          │     │                             │  ├──Bothrops bilineatus ...
                                          │     │                             │  │  └──Bothrops bilineatus smaragdinus
                                          │     │                             │  └──Bothrops neuwiedi group ...
                                          │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops diporus
                                          │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops erythromelas
                                          │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops lutzi
                                          │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops mattogrossensis
                                          │     │                             │     ├──Bothrops pauloensis
                                          │     │                             │     └──Bothrops neuwiedi ...
                                          │     │                             │        └──Bothrops neuwiedi urutu
                                          │     │                             └──Crotalus ...
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus adamanteus
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus atrox
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus basiliscus
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus cerberus
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus concolor
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus helleri
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus horridus
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus lutosus
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus simus
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus tzabcan
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus vegrandis
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus cerastes ...
                                          │     │                                │  └──Crotalus cerastes cerastes
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus lepidus ...
                                          │     │                                │  └──Crotalus lepidus lepidus
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus mitchellii ...
                                          │     │                                │  └──Crotalus mitchellii mitchellii
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus oreganus ...
                                          │     │                                │  └──Crotalus oreganus abyssus
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus ruber ...
                                          │     │                                │  └──Crotalus ruber ruber
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus scutulatus ...
                                          │     │                                │  └──Crotalus scutulatus scutulatus
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus viridis ...
                                          │     │                                │  └──Crotalus viridis viridis
                                          │     │                                ├──Crotalus molossus ...
                                          │     │                                │  ├──Crotalus molossus molossus
                                          │     │                                │  └──Crotalus molossus nigrescens
                                          │     │                                └──Crotalus durissus ...
                                          │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus cascavella
                                          │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus collilineatus
                                          │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus cumanensis
                                          │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus durissus
                                          │     │                                   ├──Crotalus durissus ruruima
                                          │     │                                   └──Crotalus durissus terrificus
                                          │     └──Archelosauria ...
                                          │        ├──Testudinata ...
                                          │        │  └──Testudines ...
                                          │        │     ├──Pleurodira ...
                                          │        │     │  ├──Chelidae ...
                                          │        │     │  │  └──Phrynops ...
                                          │        │     │  │     └──Phrynops hilarii
                                          │        │     │  └──Pelomedusidae ...
                                          │        │     │     └──Pelomedusa ...
                                          │        │     │        └──Pelomedusa subrufa
                                          │        │     └──Cryptodira ...
                                          │        │        ├──Trionychia ...
                                          │        │        │  ├──Carettochelyidae ...
                                          │        │        │  │  └──Carettochelys ...
                                          │        │        │  │     └──Carettochelys insculpta
                                          │        │        │  └──Trionychidae ...
                                          │        │        │     ├──Amyda ...
                                          │        │        │     │  └──Amyda cartilaginea
                                          │        │        │     └──Pelodiscus ...
                                          │        │        │        └──Pelodiscus sinensis ...
                                          │        │        │           └──Pelodiscus sinensis japonicus
                                          │        │        └──Durocryptodira ...
                                          │        │           ├──Americhelydia ...
                                          │        │           │  ├──Chelydroidea ...
                                          │        │           │  │  └──Chelydridae ...
                                          │        │           │  │     └──Chelydra ...
                                          │        │           │  │        └──Chelydra serpentina
                                          │        │           │  └──Chelonioidea ...
                                          │        │           │     └──Cheloniidae ...
                                          │        │           │        ├──Caretta ...
                                          │        │           │        │  └──Caretta caretta
                                          │        │           │        ├──Chelonia ...
                                          │        │           │        │  └──Chelonia mydas
                                          │        │           │        └──Lepidochelys ...
                                          │        │           │           └──Lepidochelys kempii
                                          │        │           └──Testudinoidea ...
                                          │        │              ├──Testudinidae ...
                                          │        │              │  ├──Aldabrachelys ...
                                          │        │              │  │  └──Aldabrachelys gigantea
                                          │        │              │  └──Chelonoidis ...
                                          │        │              │     ├──Chelonoidis carbonarius
                                          │        │              │     └──Chelonoidis nigra species complex ...
                                          │        │              │        └──Chelonoidis niger
                                          │        │              └──Emydidae ...
                                          │        │                 ├──Actinemys ...
                                          │        │                 │  └──Actinemys marmorata
                                          │        │                 ├──Emydoidea ...
                                          │        │                 │  └──Emydoidea blandingii
                                          │        │                 ├──Emys ...
                                          │        │                 │  └──Emys orbicularis
                                          │        │                 ├──Glyptemys ...
                                          │        │                 │  └──Glyptemys muhlenbergii
                                          │        │                 ├──Graptemys ...
                                          │        │                 │  └──Graptemys geographica
                                          │        │                 ├──Chrysemys ...
                                          │        │                 │  └──Chrysemys picta ...
                                          │        │                 │     └──Chrysemys picta bellii
                                          │        │                 ├──Trachemys ...
                                          │        │                 │  ├──Trachemys dorbigni
                                          │        │                 │  └──Trachemys scripta ...
                                          │        │                 │     └──Trachemys scripta elegans
                                          │        │                 └──Terrapene ...
                                          │        │                    ├──Terrapene carolina
                                          │        │                    ├──Terrapene coahuila
                                          │        │                    ├──Terrapene nelsoni
                                          │        │                    └──Terrapene ornata
                                          │        └──Archosauria ...
                                          │           ├──Crocodylia ...
                                          │           │  ├──Longirostres ...
                                          │           │  │  └──Crocodylidae ...
                                          │           │  │     └──Crocodylus ...
                                          │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus niloticus
                                          │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus novaeguineae
                                          │           │  │        ├──Crocodylus porosus
                                          │           │  │        └──Crocodylus siamensis
                                          │           │  └──Alligatoridae ...
                                          │           │     ├──Alligatorinae ...
                                          │           │     │  └──Alligator ...
                                          │           │     │     ├──Alligator mississippiensis
                                          │           │     │     └──Alligator sinensis
                                          │           │     └──Caimaninae ...
                                          │           │        ├──Paleosuchus ...
                                          │           │        │  └──Paleosuchus palpebrosus
                                          │           │        └──Caiman ...
                                          │           │           └──Caiman crocodilus ...
                                          │           │              └──Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis
                                          │           └──Dinosauria ...
                                          │              ├──Ornithischia ...
                                          │              │  └──Ornithopoda ...
                                          │              │     └──Hadrosauridae ...
                                          │              │        └──Brachylophosaurus ...
                                          │              │           └──Brachylophosaurus canadensis
                                          │              └──Saurischia ...
                                          │                 └──Theropoda ...
                                          │                    └──Coelurosauria ...
                                          │                       ├──Tyrannosauridae ...
                                          │                       │  └──Tyrannosaurus ...
                                          │                       │     └──Tyrannosaurus rex
                                          │                       └──Aves ...
                                          │                          ├──Palaeognathae ...
                                          │                          │  ├──Apterygiformes ...
                                          │                          │  │  └──Apterygidae ...
                                          │                          │  │     └──Apteryx ...
                                          │                          │  │        └──Apteryx australis
                                          │                          │  ├──Rheiformes ...
                                          │                          │  │  └──Rheidae ...
                                          │                          │  │     └──Rhea ...
                                          │                          │  │        ├──Rhea americana
                                          │                          │  │        └──Rhea pennata
                                          │                          │  ├──Struthioniformes ...
                                          │                          │  │  └──Struthionidae ...
                                          │                          │  │     └──Struthio ...
                                          │                          │  │        └──Struthio camelus ...
                                          │                          │  │           └──Struthio camelus australis
                                          │                          │  ├──Casuariiformes ...
                                          │                          │  │  ├──Dromaiidae ...
                                          │                          │  │  │  └──Dromaius ...
                                          │                          │  │  │     └──Dromaius novaehollandiae
                                          │                          │  │  └──Casuariidae ...
                                          │                          │  │     └──Casuarius ...
                                          │                          │  │        ├──Casuarius bennetti
                                          │                          │  │        └──Casuarius casuarius
                                          │                          │  └──Tinamiformes ...
                                          │                          │     └──Tinamidae ...
                                          │                          │        ├──Eudromia ...
                                          │                          │        │  └──Eudromia elegans
                                          │                          │        ├──Rhynchotus ...
                                          │                          │        │  └──Rhynchotus rufescens
                                          │                          │        ├──Nothoprocta ...
                                          │                          │        │  ├──Nothoprocta cinerascens
                                          │                          │        │  └──Nothoprocta perdicaria
                                          │                          │        └──Tinamus ...
                                          │                          │           ├──Tinamus guttatus
                                          │                          │           └──Tinamus major
                                          │                          └──Neognathae ...
                                          │                             ├──Cariamiformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Cariamidae ...
                                          │                             │     └──Cariama ...
                                          │                             │        └──Cariama cristata
                                          │                             ├──Gaviiformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Gaviidae ...
                                          │                             │     └──Gavia ...
                                          │                             │        └──Gavia stellata
                                          │                             ├──Opisthocomiformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Opisthocomidae ...
                                          │                             │     └──Opisthocomus ...
                                          │                             │        └──Opisthocomus hoazin
                                          │                             ├──Podicipediformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Podicipedidae ...
                                          │                             │     └──Podiceps ...
                                          │                             │        └──Podiceps cristatus
                                          │                             ├──Bucerotiformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Bucerotidae ...
                                          │                             │     └──Buceros ...
                                          │                             │        └──Buceros rhinoceros ...
                                          │                             │           └──Buceros rhinoceros silvestris
                                          │                             ├──Coliiformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Coliidae ...
                                          │                             │     └──Colius ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Colius leucocephalus
                                          │                             │        └──Colius striatus
                                          │                             ├──Phoenicopteriformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Phoenicopteridae ...
                                          │                             │     └──Phoenicopterus ...
                                          │                             │        └──Phoenicopterus ruber ...
                                          │                             │           └──Phoenicopterus ruber ruber
                                          │                             ├──Eurypygimorphae ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Eurypygiformes ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Eurypygidae ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Eurypyga ...
                                          │                             │  │        └──Eurypyga helias
                                          │                             │  └──Phaethontiformes ...
                                          │                             │     └──Phaethontidae ...
                                          │                             │        └──Phaethon ...
                                          │                             │           └──Phaethon lepturus
                                          │                             ├──Piciformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Picidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Picoides
                                          │                             │     ├──Colaptes ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Colaptes rupicola
                                          │                             │     ├──Dryobates ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Dryobates pubescens
                                          │                             │     └──Sphyrapicus ...
                                          │                             │        └──Sphyrapicus varius
                                          │                             ├──Ciconiiformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Pteroclidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Pterocles ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Pterocles gutturalis
                                          │                             │  └──Ciconiidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Mycteria ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Mycteria americana
                                          │                             │     └──Ciconia ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Ciconia ciconia
                                          │                             │        └──Ciconia nigra
                                          │                             ├──Musophagiformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Musophagidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Corythaeola ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Corythaeola cristata
                                          │                             │     ├──Corythaixoides ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Corythaixoides concolor
                                          │                             │     ├──Musophaga ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Musophaga violacea
                                          │                             │     └──Tauraco ...
                                          │                             │        └──Tauraco erythrolophus
                                          │                             ├──Trogoniformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Trogonidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Apaloderma ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Apaloderma vittatum
                                          │                             │     ├──Harpactes ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Harpactes diardii
                                          │                             │     ├──Pharomachrus ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Pharomachrus antisianus
                                          │                             │     └──Trogon ...
                                          │                             │        └──Trogon curucui
                                          │                             ├──Pelecaniformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Pelecanidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Pelecanus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Pelecanus crispus
                                          │                             │  ├──Threskiornithidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Nipponia ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Nipponia nippon
                                          │                             │  └──Ardeidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Egretta ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Egretta garzetta
                                          │                             │     └──Nycticorax ...
                                          │                             │        └──Nycticorax nycticorax
                                          │                             ├──Strigiformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Tytonidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Tyto ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Tyto alba
                                          │                             │  └──Strigidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Aegolius ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Aegolius acadicus
                                          │                             │     ├──Asio ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Asio flammeus
                                          │                             │     └──Bubo ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Bubo scandiacus
                                          │                             │        └──Bubo virginianus
                                          │                             ├──Columbiformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Raphidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Raphus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Raphus cucullatus
                                          │                             │  └──Columbidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Columbina ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Columbina passerina
                                          │                             │     ├──Columba ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Columba livia
                                          │                             │     │  └──Columba rupestris
                                          │                             │     └──Streptopelia ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Streptopelia orientalis
                                          │                             │        └──Streptopelia risoria
                                          │                             ├──Falconiformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Falconidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Caracara ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Caracara plancus
                                          │                             │     ├──Herpetotheres ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Herpetotheres cachinnans
                                          │                             │     ├──Phalcoboenus ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Phalcoboenus australis
                                          │                             │     └──Falco ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Falco cherrug
                                          │                             │        ├──Falco femoralis
                                          │                             │        ├──Falco peregrinus
                                          │                             │        ├──Falco rusticolus
                                          │                             │        └──Falco sparverius
                                          │                             ├──Sphenisciformes ...
                                          │                             │  └──Spheniscidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Spheniscus ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Spheniscus humboldti
                                          │                             │     ├──Aptenodytes ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Aptenodytes forsteri
                                          │                             │     │  └──Aptenodytes patagonicus
                                          │                             │     ├──Eudyptes ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Eudyptes chrysocome
                                          │                             │     │  └──Eudyptes chrysolophus
                                          │                             │     └──Pygoscelis ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Pygoscelis adeliae
                                          │                             │        ├──Pygoscelis antarcticus
                                          │                             │        └──Pygoscelis papua
                                          │                             ├──Suliformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Anhingidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Anhinga ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Anhinga novaehollandiae
                                          │                             │  ├──Sulidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Sula ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Sula leucogaster
                                          │                             │  │     └──Sula sula
                                          │                             │  └──Phalacrocoracidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Leucocarbo ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Leucocarbo albiventer
                                          │                             │     └──Phalacrocorax ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Phalacrocorax capillatus
                                          │                             │        ├──Phalacrocorax carbo
                                          │                             │        └──Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
                                          │                             ├──Coraciiformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Alcedinidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Dacelo ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Dacelo novaeguineae
                                          │                             │  ├──Coraciidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Coracias ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Coracias caudatus
                                          │                             │  ├──Leptosomidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Leptosomus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Leptosomus discolor
                                          │                             │  ├──Meropidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Merops ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Merops nubicus
                                          │                             │  └──Todidae ...
                                          │                             │     └──Todus ...
                                          │                             │        └──Todus todus
                                          │                             ├──Cuculiformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Crotophagidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Guira ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Guira guira
                                          │                             │  ├──Neomorphidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Geococcyx ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Geococcyx californianus
                                          │                             │  └──Cuculidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Carpococcyx ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Carpococcyx renauldi
                                          │                             │     ├──Cuculus ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Cuculus canorus
                                          │                             │     ├──Eudynamys ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Eudynamys scolopaceus
                                          │                             │     └──Scythrops ...
                                          │                             │        └──Scythrops novaehollandiae
                                          │                             ├──Psittaciformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Cacatuidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Nymphicus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Nymphicus hollandicus
                                          │                             │  ├──Psittaculidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Melopsittacus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Melopsittacus undulatus
                                          │                             │  └──Psittacidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Amazona ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Amazona ochrocephala
                                          │                             │     ├──Cyanoramphus ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Cyanoramphus forbesi
                                          │                             │     ├──Nestor ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Nestor notabilis
                                          │                             │     ├──Platycercus ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Platycercus elegans
                                          │                             │     ├──Psittacula ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Psittacula krameri
                                          │                             │     └──Ara ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Ara ararauna
                                          │                             │        └──Ara macao
                                          │                             ├──Caprimulgimorphae ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Caprimulgiformes ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Podargidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Podargus ...
                                          │                             │  │  │     └──Podargus strigoides
                                          │                             │  │  └──Caprimulgidae ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Antrostomus ...
                                          │                             │  │     │  └──Antrostomus carolinensis
                                          │                             │  │     └──Caprimulginae ...
                                          │                             │  │        └──Caprimulgus
                                          │                             │  └──Apodiformes ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Trochilidae ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Amazilia ...
                                          │                             │     │  │  └──Amazilia tzacatl
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Calypte ...
                                          │                             │     │  │  └──Calypte anna
                                          │                             │     │  └──Selasphorus ...
                                          │                             │     │     └──Selasphorus rufus
                                          │                             │     └──Apodidae ...
                                          │                             │        └──Apodinae ...
                                          │                             │           ├──Apus ...
                                          │                             │           │  └──Apus apus
                                          │                             │           ├──Chaetura ...
                                          │                             │           │  └──Chaetura pelagica
                                          │                             │           └──Aerodramus ...
                                          │                             │              ├──Aerodramus fuciphagus
                                          │                             │              └──Aerodramus vulcanorum
                                          │                             ├──Gruiformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Mesitornithidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Mesitornis ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Mesitornis unicolor
                                          │                             │  ├──Otididae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Chlamydotis ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Chlamydotis macqueenii
                                          │                             │  ├──Rallidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Fulica ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Fulica atra
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Gallinula ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Gallinula chloropus
                                          │                             │  │  └──Gallirallus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Gallirallus australis
                                          │                             │  └──Gruidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Antigone ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Antigone antigone
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Antigone rubicunda
                                          │                             │     │  └──Antigone vipio
                                          │                             │     ├──Balearica ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Balearica pavonina
                                          │                             │     │  └──Balearica regulorum ...
                                          │                             │     │     └──Balearica regulorum gibbericeps
                                          │                             │     └──Grus ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Grus americana
                                          │                             │        ├──Grus carunculatus
                                          │                             │        ├──Grus japonensis
                                          │                             │        ├──Grus nigricollis
                                          │                             │        └──Grus virgo
                                          │                             ├──Accipitriformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Cathartidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Cathartes ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Cathartes aura
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Gymnogyps ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Gymnogyps californianus
                                          │                             │  │  └──Vultur ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Vultur gryphus
                                          │                             │  └──Accipitridae ...
                                          │                             │     └──Accipitrinae ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Accipiter ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Accipiter gentilis
                                          │                             │        ├──Aegypius ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Aegypius monachus
                                          │                             │        ├──Circus ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Circus aeruginosus
                                          │                             │        ├──Haliaeetus ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Haliaeetus albicilla
                                          │                             │        ├──Haliastur ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Haliastur indus
                                          │                             │        ├──Necrosyrtes ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Necrosyrtes monachus
                                          │                             │        ├──Polyboroides ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Polyboroides radiatus
                                          │                             │        ├──Torgos ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Torgos tracheliotos
                                          │                             │        ├──Trigonoceps ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Trigonoceps occipitalis
                                          │                             │        ├──Aquila ...
                                          │                             │        │  ├──Aquila audax
                                          │                             │        │  └──Aquila chrysaetos
                                          │                             │        ├──Buteo ...
                                          │                             │        │  ├──Buteo buteo
                                          │                             │        │  └──Buteo swainsoni
                                          │                             │        └──Gyps ...
                                          │                             │           ├──Gyps africanus
                                          │                             │           ├──Gyps coprotheres
                                          │                             │           └──Gyps rueppelli
                                          │                             ├──Procellariiformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Diomedeidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Phoebastria ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Phoebastria nigripes
                                          │                             │  │  └──Thalassarche ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Thalassarche impavida
                                          │                             │  ├──Hydrobatidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Garrodia ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Garrodia nereis
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Hydrobates ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Hydrobates pelagicus
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Oceanites ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Oceanites oceanicus
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Pelagodroma ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Pelagodroma marina
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Fregetta ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  ├──Fregetta grallaria
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Fregetta tropica
                                          │                             │  │  └──Oceanodroma ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma furcata
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma melania
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma microsoma
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Oceanodroma tethys
                                          │                             │  │     └──Oceanodroma tristrami
                                          │                             │  └──Procellariidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Procellariinae
                                          │                             │     ├──Ardenna ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Ardenna tenuirostris
                                          │                             │     ├──Calonectris ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Calonectris leucomelas
                                          │                             │     ├──Daption ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Daption capense
                                          │                             │     ├──Halobaena ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Halobaena caerulea
                                          │                             │     ├──Pterodroma ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Pterodroma hypoleuca
                                          │                             │     ├──Thalassoica ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Thalassoica antarctica
                                          │                             │     ├──Fulmarus ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Fulmarus glacialis
                                          │                             │     │  └──Fulmarus glacialoides
                                          │                             │     ├──Macronectes ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Macronectes giganteus
                                          │                             │     │  └──Macronectes halli
                                          │                             │     ├──Pachyptila ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Pachyptila salvini
                                          │                             │     │  └──Pachyptila turtur
                                          │                             │     ├──Procellaria ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Procellaria parkinsoni
                                          │                             │     │  └──Procellaria westlandica
                                          │                             │     ├──Puffinus ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Puffinus nativitatis
                                          │                             │     │  └──Puffinus opisthomelas
                                          │                             │     └──Pelecanoides ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides garnotii
                                          │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides georgicus
                                          │                             │        ├──Pelecanoides magellani
                                          │                             │        └──Pelecanoides urinatrix
                                          │                             ├──Charadriiformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Turnicidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Turnix ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Turnix sylvaticus
                                          │                             │  ├──Stercorariidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Stercorarius ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Stercorarius maccormicki
                                          │                             │  │     └──Stercorarius parasiticus
                                          │                             │  ├──Charadriidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Charadrius ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Charadrius vociferus
                                          │                             │  │  └──Vanellus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Vanellus spinosus
                                          │                             │  ├──Scolopacidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Limosa ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Limosa limosa
                                          │                             │  │  └──Calidris ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Calidris alpina
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Calidris canutus
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Calidris maritima
                                          │                             │  │     └──Calidris pugnax
                                          │                             │  ├──Laridae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Pinguinus ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Pinguinus impennis
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Sterna ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Sterna hirundo
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Chroicocephalus ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  ├──Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Chroicocephalus ridibundus
                                          │                             │  │  └──Larus ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Larus argentatus
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Larus canus
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Larus crassirostris
                                          │                             │  │     └──Larus marinus
                                          │                             │  └──Alcidae ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Alca ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Alca torda
                                          │                             │     ├──Alle ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Alle alle
                                          │                             │     ├──Cerorhinca ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Cerorhinca monocerata
                                          │                             │     ├──Ptychoramphus ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Ptychoramphus aleuticus
                                          │                             │     ├──Brachyramphus ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Brachyramphus brevirostris
                                          │                             │     │  └──Brachyramphus marmoratus
                                          │                             │     ├──Cepphus ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Cepphus columba
                                          │                             │     │  └──Cepphus grylle
                                          │                             │     ├──Uria ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Uria aalge
                                          │                             │     │  └──Uria lomvia
                                          │                             │     ├──Fratercula ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Fratercula arctica
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Fratercula cirrhata
                                          │                             │     │  └──Fratercula corniculata
                                          │                             │     ├──Synthliboramphus ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Synthliboramphus antiquus
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Synthliboramphus hypoleucus
                                          │                             │     │  └──Synthliboramphus wumizusume
                                          │                             │     └──Aethia ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Aethia cristatella
                                          │                             │        ├──Aethia psittacula
                                          │                             │        ├──Aethia pusilla
                                          │                             │        └──Aethia pygmaea
                                          │                             ├──Passeriformes ...
                                          │                             │  ├──Rhipiduridae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Rhipidura
                                          │                             │  ├──Acanthisittidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Acanthisitta ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Acanthisitta chloris
                                          │                             │  ├──Artamidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Gymnorhina ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Gymnorhina tibicen
                                          │                             │  ├──Cardinalidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Passerina <birds> ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Passerina cyanea
                                          │                             │  ├──Cotingidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Zaratornis ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Zaratornis stresemanni
                                          │                             │  ├──Furnariidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Asthenes ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Asthenes dorbignyi
                                          │                             │  ├──Paridae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Baeolophus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Baeolophus inornatus
                                          │                             │  ├──Passerellidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Zonotrichia ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Zonotrichia albicollis
                                          │                             │  ├──Pipridae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Manacus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Manacus vitellinus
                                          │                             │  ├──Pittidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Pitta ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Pitta sordida
                                          │                             │  ├──Pomatostomidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Garritornis ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Garritornis isidorei
                                          │                             │  ├──Ptilonorhynchidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Amblyornis ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Amblyornis macgregoriae
                                          │                             │  ├──Regulidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Regulus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Regulus regulus
                                          │                             │  ├──Rhinocryptidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Scytalopus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Scytalopus magellanicus
                                          │                             │  ├──Stenostiridae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Chelidorhynx ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus
                                          │                             │  ├──Sturnidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Sturnus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Sturnus vulgaris
                                          │                             │  ├──Muscicapidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Ficedula ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Ficedula albicollis
                                          │                             │  │     └──Ficedula parva
                                          │                             │  ├──Tyrannidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Aphanotriccus ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Aphanotriccus audax
                                          │                             │  │  └──Contopus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Contopus virens
                                          │                             │  ├──Meliphagoidea ...
                                          │                             │  │  └──Meliphagidae ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Manorina ...
                                          │                             │  │     │  └──Manorina melanocephala
                                          │                             │  │     └──Ptiloprora ...
                                          │                             │  │        └──Ptiloprora plumbea
                                          │                             │  ├──Thraupidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Coereba ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Coereba flaveola
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Geospiza ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Geospiza fortis
                                          │                             │  │  └──Loxigilla ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Loxigilla noctis
                                          │                             │  ├──Turdidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Catharus ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Catharus guttatus
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Erithacus ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Erithacus rubecula
                                          │                             │  │  └──Turdus ...
                                          │                             │  │     └──Turdus merula
                                          │                             │  ├──Sylvioidea ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Sylviidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  ├──unclassified Sylviidae
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Sylviinae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │     └──Sylvia ...
                                          │                             │  │  │        ├──Sylvia atricapilla
                                          │                             │  │  │        └──Sylvia borin
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Timaliidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Pomatostomus ...
                                          │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus halli
                                          │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus ruficeps
                                          │                             │  │  │     ├──Pomatostomus superciliosus
                                          │                             │  │  │     └──Pomatostomus temporalis
                                          │                             │  │  └──Phylloscopidae ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Seicercus
                                          │                             │  │     └──Phylloscopus ...
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus chloronotus
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus humei
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus maculipennis
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus occipitalis
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus pulcher
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Phylloscopus reguloides
                                          │                             │  │        └──Phylloscopus whistleri
                                          │                             │  ├──Corvoidea ...
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Corcoracidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Corcorax ...
                                          │                             │  │  │     └──Corcorax melanorhamphos
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Laniidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Lanius ...
                                          │                             │  │  │     └──Lanius ludovicianus
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Monarchidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Monarcha ...
                                          │                             │  │  │     └──Monarcha castaneiventris
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Vireonidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Vireoninae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │     └──Vireo ...
                                          │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo altiloquus
                                          │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo flavifrons
                                          │                             │  │  │        ├──Vireo latimeri
                                          │                             │  │  │        └──Vireo olivaceus
                                          │                             │  │  ├──Paradisaeidae ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  ├──Drepanornis ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  │  └──Drepanornis albertisi
                                          │                             │  │  │  ├──Seleucidis ...
                                          │                             │  │  │  │  └──Seleucidis melanoleucus
                                          │                             │  │  │  └──Paradisaea ...
                                          │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea minor
                                          │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea raggiana
                                          │                             │  │  │     ├──Paradisaea rubra
                                          │                             │  │  │     └──Paradisaea rudolphi
                                          │                             │  │  └──Corvidae ...
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Aphelocoma ...
                                          │                             │  │     │  └──Aphelocoma coerulescens
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Calocitta ...
                                          │                             │  │     │  └──Calocitta formosa
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Coloeus ...
                                          │                             │  │     │  └──Coloeus monedula
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Cyanocitta ...
                                          │                             │  │     │  └──Cyanocitta stelleri
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Cyanocorax ...
                                          │                             │  │     │  └──Cyanocorax chrysops
                                          │                             │  │     ├──Pica ...
                                          │                             │  │     │  └──Pica pica
                                          │                             │  │     └──Corvus ...
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Corvus albus
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Corvus brachyrhynchos
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Corvus corax
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Corvus coronoides
                                          │                             │  │        ├──Corvus frugilegus
                                          │                             │  │        └──Corvus macrorhynchos
                                          │                             │  └──Passeroidea ...
                                          │                             │     ├──Estrildidae ...
                                          │                             │     │  └──Estrildinae ...
                                          │                             │     │     └──Taeniopygia ...
                                          │                             │     │        └──Taeniopygia guttata
                                          │                             │     ├──Passeridae ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Padda ...
                                          │                             │     │  │  └──Padda oryzivora
                                          │                             │     │  └──Passer ...
                                          │                             │     │     ├──Passer domesticus
                                          │                             │     │     └──Passer montanus
                                          │                             │     ├──Fringillidae ...
                                          │                             │     │  ├──Emberizinae ...
                                          │                             │     │  │  └──Emberizini ...
                                          │                             │     │  │     └──Emberiza ...
                                          │                             │     │  │        └──Emberiza bruniceps
                                          │                             │     │  └──Carduelinae ...
                                          │                             │     │     ├──Haemorhous ...
                                          │                             │     │     │  └──Haemorhous mexicanus
                                          │                             │     │     ├──Serinus ...
                                          │                             │     │     │  └──Serinus canaria
                                          │                             │     │     └──Spinus ...
                                          │                             │     │        └──Spinus cucullatus
                                          │                             │     └──Parulidae ...
                                          │                             │        ├──Basileuterus ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Basileuterus culicivorus
                                          │                             │        ├──Icteria ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Icteria virens
                                          │                             │        ├──Leiothlypis ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Leiothlypis ruficapilla
                                          │                             │        ├──Mniotilta ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Mniotilta varia
                                          │                             │        ├──Oreothlypis ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Oreothlypis gutturalis
                                          │                             │        ├──Seiurus ...
                                          │                             │        │  └──Seiurus aurocapilla
                                          │                             │        ├──Cardellina ...
                                          │                             │        │  ├──Cardellina canadensis
                                          │                             │        │  └──Cardellina pusilla
                                          │                             │        ├──Geothlypis ...
                                          │                             │        │  ├──Geothlypis aequinoctialis
                                          │                             │        │  ├──Geothlypis philadelphia
                                          │                             │        │  └──Geothlypis trichas
                                          │                             │        └──Setophaga ...
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga americana
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga caerulescens
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga castanea
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga fusca
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga magnolia
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga palmarum
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga pensylvanica
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga petechia
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga pinus
                                          │                             │           ├──Setophaga ruticilla
                                          │                             │           └──Setophaga striata
                                          │                             └──Galloanserae ...
                                          │                                ├──Anseriformes ...
                                          │                                │  ├──Anseranatidae ...
                                          │                                │  │  └──Anseranas ...
                                          │                                │  │     └──Anseranas semipalmata
                                          │                                │  ├──Anhimidae ...
                                          │                                │  │  └──Chauna ...
                                          │                                │  │     ├──Chauna chavaria
                                          │                                │  │     └──Chauna torquata
                                          │                                │  └──Anatidae ...
                                          │                                │     ├──Aythyinae ...
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Netta ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Netta rufina
                                          │                                │     │  └──Aythya ...
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Aythya americana
                                          │                                │     │     └──Aythya fuligula
                                          │                                │     ├──Dendrocygninae ...
                                          │                                │     │  └──Dendrocygna ...
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna arborea
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna arcuata
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna autumnalis
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna bicolor
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Dendrocygna eytoni
                                          │                                │     │     └──Dendrocygna viduata
                                          │                                │     ├──Tadorninae ...
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Alopochen ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Alopochen aegyptiaca
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Cyanochen ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Cyanochen cyanoptera
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Neochen ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Neochen jubata
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Sarkidiornis ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Sarkidiornis melanotos
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Tadorna ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Tadorna radjah
                                          │                                │     │  └──Chloephaga ...
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Chloephaga melanoptera
                                          │                                │     │     └──Chloephaga picta
                                          │                                │     ├──Anserinae ...
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Branta ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Branta canadensis
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Cereopsis ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Cereopsis novaehollandiae
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Coscoroba ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Coscoroba coscoroba
                                          │                                │     │  ├──Cygnus ...
                                          │                                │     │  │  ├──Cygnus atratus
                                          │                                │     │  │  └──Cygnus olor
                                          │                                │     │  └──Anser ...
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Anser canagicus
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Anser cygnoides
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Anser indicus
                                          │                                │     │     ├──Anser anser ...
                                          │                                │     │     │  └──Anser anser anser
                                          │                                │     │     └──Anser caerulescens ...
                                          │                                │     │        └──Anser caerulescens caerulescens
                                          │                                │     └──Anatinae ...
                                          │                                │        ├──Cairina ...
                                          │                                │        │  └──Cairina moschata
                                          │                                │        ├──Lophodytes ...
                                          │                                │        │  └──Lophodytes cucullatus
                                          │                                │        ├──Lophonetta ...
                                          │                                │        │  └──Lophonetta specularioides
                                          │                                │        ├──Sibirionetta ...
                                          │                                │        │  └──Sibirionetta formosa
                                          │                                │        ├──Aix ...
                                          │                                │        │  ├──Aix galericulata
                                          │                                │        │  └──Aix sponsa
                                          │                                │        ├──Oxyura ...
                                          │                                │        │  ├──Oxyura jamaicensis
                                          │                                │        │  └──Oxyura vittata
                                          │                                │        ├──Mareca ...
                                          │                                │        │  ├──Mareca americana
                                          │                                │        │  ├──Mareca falcata
                                          │                                │        │  └──Mareca penelope
                                          │                                │        └──Anas ...
                                          │                                │           ├──Anas acuta
                                          │                                │           ├──Anas capensis
                                          │                                │           ├──Anas platyrhynchos x Cairina moschata
                                          │                                │           ├──Anas poecilorhyncha
                                          │                                │           └──Anas platyrhynchos ...
                                          │                                │              └──Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos
                                          │                                └──Galliformes ...
                                          │                                   ├──Megapodiidae ...
                                          │                                   │  ├──Aepypodius ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Aepypodius arfakianus
                                          │                                   │  ├──Leipoa ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Leipoa ocellata
                                          │                                   │  └──Megapodius ...
                                          │                                   │     └──Megapodius freycinet
                                          │                                   ├──Numididae ...
                                          │                                   │  ├──Acryllium ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Acryllium vulturinum
                                          │                                   │  ├──Guttera ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Guttera pucherani
                                          │                                   │  └──Numida ...
                                          │                                   │     └──Numida meleagris
                                          │                                   ├──Cracidae ...
                                          │                                   │  ├──Crax ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Crax fasciolata
                                          │                                   │  ├──Ortalis ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Ortalis vetula
                                          │                                   │  ├──Pipile ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Pipile pipile
                                          │                                   │  └──Penelope ...
                                          │                                   │     ├──Penelope jacucaca
                                          │                                   │     └──Penelope superciliaris
                                          │                                   ├──Odontophoridae ...
                                          │                                   │  ├──Colinus ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Colinus virginianus
                                          │                                   │  ├──Cyrtonyx ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Cyrtonyx montezumae
                                          │                                   │  ├──Oreortyx ...
                                          │                                   │  │  └──Oreortyx pictus
                                          │                                   │  └──Callipepla ...
                                          │                                   │     ├──Callipepla californica
                                          │                                   │     ├──Callipepla gambelii
                                          │                                   │     └──Callipepla squamata ...
                                          │                                   │        ├──Callipepla squamata castanogastris
                                          │                                   │        └──Callipepla squamata pallida
                                          │                                   └──Phasianidae ...
                                          │                                      ├──Excalfactoria ...
                                          │                                      │  └──Excalfactoria chinensis
                                          │                                      ├──unclassified Phasianidae ...
                                          │                                      │  └──Phasianidae sp.
                                          │                                      ├──Meleagridinae ...
                                          │                                      │  └──Meleagris ...
                                          │                                      │     ├──Meleagris ocellata
                                          │                                      │     └──Meleagris gallopavo ...
                                          │                                      │        └──Meleagris gallopavo intermedia
                                          │                                      ├──Tetraoninae ...
                                          │                                      │  ├──Bonasa ...
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Bonasa umbellus
                                          │                                      │  ├──Centrocercus ...
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Centrocercus urophasianus
                                          │                                      │  ├──Lyrurus ...
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Lyrurus tetrix
                                          │                                      │  ├──Tympanuchus ...
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Tympanuchus cupido
                                          │                                      │  └──Lagopus ...
                                          │                                      │     ├──Lagopus lagopus
                                          │                                      │     ├──Lagopus leucura
                                          │                                      │     └──Lagopus muta
                                          │                                      ├──Perdicinae ...
                                          │                                      │  ├──Arborophila ...
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Arborophila torqueola
                                          │                                      │  ├──Bambusicola <birds> ...
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Bambusicola thoracicus
                                          │                                      │  ├──Peliperdix ...
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Peliperdix coqui
                                          │                                      │  ├──Perdix ...
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Perdix perdix
                                          │                                      │  ├──Rollulus ...
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Rollulus rouloul
                                          │                                      │  ├──Pternistis ...
                                          │                                      │  │  ├──Pternistis afer
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Pternistis erckelii
                                          │                                      │  ├──Alectoris ...
                                          │                                      │  │  ├──Alectoris chukar
                                          │                                      │  │  ├──Alectoris graeca
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Alectoris rufa
                                          │                                      │  ├──Coturnix ...
                                          │                                      │  │  ├──Coturnix coturnix
                                          │                                      │  │  ├──Coturnix delegorguei
                                          │                                      │  │  └──Coturnix japonica
                                          │                                      │  └──Francolinus ...
                                          │                                      │     ├──Francolinus francolinus
                                          │                                      │     └──Francolinus pondicerianus ...
                                          │                                      │        └──Francolinus pondicerianus interpositus
                                          │                                      └──Phasianinae ...
                                          │                                         ├──Afropavo ...
                                          │                                         │  └──Afropavo congensis
                                          │                                         ├──Argusianus ...
                                          │                                         │  └──Argusianus argus
                                          │                                         ├──Catreus ...
                                          │                                         │  └──Catreus wallichii
                                          │                                         ├──Lophophorus ...
                                          │                                         │  └──Lophophorus impejanus
                                          │                                         ├──Pucrasia ...
                                          │                                         │  └──Pucrasia macrolopha
                                          │                                         ├──Chrysolophus ...
                                          │                                         │  ├──Chrysolophus amherstiae
                                          │                                         │  └──Chrysolophus pictus
                                          │                                         ├──Pavo ...
                                          │                                         │  ├──Pavo cristatus
                                          │                                         │  └──Pavo muticus
                                          │                                         ├──Polyplectron ...
                                          │                                         │  ├──Polyplectron bicalcaratum
                                          │                                         │  └──Polyplectron napoleonis
                                          │                                         ├──Crossoptilon ...
                                          │                                         │  ├──Crossoptilon auritum
                                          │                                         │  ├──Crossoptilon crossoptilon
                                          │                                         │  └──Crossoptilon mantchuricum
                                          │                                         ├──Phasianus ...
                                          │                                         │  ├──Phasianus versicolor
                                          │                                         │  └──Phasianus colchicus ...
                                          │                                         │     └──Phasianus colchicus colchicus
                                          │                                         ├──Tragopan ...
                                          │                                         │  ├──Tragopan blythii
                                          │                                         │  ├──Tragopan caboti
                                          │                                         │  ├──Tragopan satyra
                                          │                                         │  └──Tragopan temminckii
                                          │                                         ├──Syrmaticus ...
                                          │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus ellioti
                                          │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus humiae
                                          │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus mikado
                                          │                                         │  ├──Syrmaticus reevesii
                                          │                                         │  └──Syrmaticus soemmerringii
                                          │                                         ├──Lophura ...
                                          │                                         │  ├──Lophura bulweri
                                          │                                         │  ├──Lophura diardi
                                          │                                         │  ├──Lophura edwardsi
                                          │                                         │  ├──Lophura ignita
                                          │                                         │  ├──Lophura leucomelanos
                                          │                                         │  ├──Lophura nycthemera
                                          │                                         │  └──Lophura swinhoii
                                          │                                         └──Gallus ...
                                          │                                            ├──Gallus lafayettii
                                          │                                            ├──Gallus sonneratii
                                          │                                            ├──Gallus varius
                                          │                                            ├──unclassified Gallus ...
                                          │                                            │  └──Gallus sp.
                                          │                                            └──Gallus gallus ...
                                          │                                               ├──Gallus gallus gallus
                                          │                                               └──Gallus gallus murghi
                                          └──Mammal ...
                                             ├──Prototheria ...
                                             │  └──Monotremata ...
                                             │     ├──Ornithorhynchidae ...
                                             │     │  └──Ornithorhynchus ...
                                             │     │     └──Ornithorhynchus anatinus
                                             │     └──Tachyglossidae ...
                                             │        ├──Zaglossus ...
                                             │        │  └──Zaglossus bruijni
                                             │        └──Tachyglossus ...
                                             │           └──Tachyglossus aculeatus ...
                                             │              └──Tachyglossus aculeatus aculeatus
                                             └──Theria ...
                                                ├──Metatheria ...
                                                │  ├──Microbiotheria ...
                                                │  │  └──Microbiotheriidae ...
                                                │  │     └──Dromiciops ...
                                                │  │        └──Dromiciops gliroides
                                                │  ├──Notoryctemorphia ...
                                                │  │  └──Notoryctidae ...
                                                │  │     └──Notoryctes ...
                                                │  │        └──Notoryctes typhlops
                                                │  ├──Paucituberculata ...
                                                │  │  └──Caenolestidae ...
                                                │  │     ├──Caenolestes ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Caenolestes fuliginosus
                                                │  │     ├──Lestoros ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Lestoros inca
                                                │  │     └──Rhyncholestes ...
                                                │  │        └──Rhyncholestes raphanurus
                                                │  ├──Peramelemorphia ...
                                                │  │  ├──Peroryctidae ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Echymipera ...
                                                │  │  │     └──Echymipera kalubu
                                                │  │  └──Peramelidae ...
                                                │  │     ├──Isoodon ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Isoodon macrourus
                                                │  │     ├──Macrotis ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Macrotis lagotis
                                                │  │     └──Perameles ...
                                                │  │        ├──Perameles gunnii
                                                │  │        └──Perameles nasuta
                                                │  ├──Didelphimorphia ...
                                                │  │  └──Didelphidae ...
                                                │  │     ├──Caluromyinae ...
                                                │  │     │  ├──Caluromys ...
                                                │  │     │  │  └──Caluromys philander
                                                │  │     │  └──Glironia ...
                                                │  │     │     └──Glironia venusta
                                                │  │     └──Didelphinae ...
                                                │  │        ├──Metachirus ...
                                                │  │        │  └──Metachirus nudicaudatus
                                                │  │        ├──Thylamys ...
                                                │  │        │  └──Thylamys elegans
                                                │  │        ├──Monodelphis ...
                                                │  │        │  ├──Monodelphis adusta
                                                │  │        │  └──Monodelphis domestica
                                                │  │        ├──Philander ...
                                                │  │        │  ├──Philander mcilhennyi
                                                │  │        │  └──Philander opossum
                                                │  │        ├──Didelphis ...
                                                │  │        │  ├──Didelphis albiventris
                                                │  │        │  ├──Didelphis marsupialis
                                                │  │        │  └──Didelphis virginiana
                                                │  │        └──Marmosa <genus> ...
                                                │  │           ├──Stegomarmosa ...
                                                │  │           │  └──Marmosa lepida
                                                │  │           └──Micoureus ...
                                                │  │              ├──Marmosa demerarae
                                                │  │              └──Marmosa regina
                                                │  ├──Diprotodontia ...
                                                │  │  ├──Acrobatidae ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Distoechurus ...
                                                │  │  │     └──Distoechurus pennatus
                                                │  │  ├──Phascolarctidae ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Phascolarctos ...
                                                │  │  │     └──Phascolarctos cinereus
                                                │  │  ├──Tarsipedidae ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Tarsipes ...
                                                │  │  │     └──Tarsipes rostratus
                                                │  │  ├──Vombatidae ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Vombatus ...
                                                │  │  │     └──Vombatus ursinus
                                                │  │  ├──Petauridae ...
                                                │  │  │  ├──Dactylopsila ...
                                                │  │  │  │  └──Dactylopsila trivirgata
                                                │  │  │  └──Petaurus ...
                                                │  │  │     └──Petaurus breviceps
                                                │  │  ├──Pseudocheiridae ...
                                                │  │  │  ├──Pseudocheirus ...
                                                │  │  │  │  └──Pseudocheirus peregrinus
                                                │  │  │  └──Pseudochirops ...
                                                │  │  │     └──Pseudochirops cupreus
                                                │  │  ├──Phalangeridae ...
                                                │  │  │  ├──Phalanger ...
                                                │  │  │  │  └──Phalanger vestitus
                                                │  │  │  └──Trichosurus ...
                                                │  │  │     ├──Trichosurus caninus
                                                │  │  │     └──Trichosurus vulpecula
                                                │  │  ├──Potoroidae ...
                                                │  │  │  ├──Aepyprymnus ...
                                                │  │  │  │  └──Aepyprymnus rufescens
                                                │  │  │  ├──Bettongia ...
                                                │  │  │  │  └──Bettongia penicillata
                                                │  │  │  ├──Hypsiprymnodon ...
                                                │  │  │  │  └──Hypsiprymnodon moschatus
                                                │  │  │  └──Potorous ...
                                                │  │  │     ├──Potorous longipes
                                                │  │  │     └──Potorous tridactylus
                                                │  │  └──Macropodidae ...
                                                │  │     ├──Dorcopsis ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Dorcopsis veterum
                                                │  │     ├──Dorcopsulus ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Dorcopsulus vanheurni
                                                │  │     ├──Lagorchestes ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Lagorchestes hirsutus
                                                │  │     ├──Lagostrophus ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Lagostrophus fasciatus
                                                │  │     ├──Setonix ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Setonix brachyurus
                                                │  │     ├──Thylogale ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Thylogale stigmatica
                                                │  │     ├──Wallabia ...
                                                │  │     │  └──Wallabia bicolor
                                                │  │     ├──Dendrolagus ...
                                                │  │     │  ├──Dendrolagus dorianus
                                                │  │     │  └──Dendrolagus goodfellowi
                                                │  │     ├──Onychogalea ...
                                                │  │     │  ├──Onychogalea fraenata
                                                │  │     │  └──Onychogalea unguifera
                                                │  │     ├──Osphranter ...
                                                │  │     │  ├──Osphranter robustus
                                                │  │     │  └──Osphranter rufus
                                                │  │     ├──Petrogale ...
                                                │  │     │  ├──Petrogale concinna
                                                │  │     │  └──Petrogale xanthopus
                                                │  │     ├──Macropus ...
                                                │  │     │  ├──Macropus fuliginosus
                                                │  │     │  ├──Macropus giganteus
                                                │  │     │  └──unclassified Macropus ...
                                                │  │     │     └──Macropus sp.
                                                │  │     └──Notamacropus ...
                                                │  │        ├──Notamacropus agilis
                                                │  │        ├──Notamacropus eugenii
                                                │  │        ├──Notamacropus parma
                                                │  │        ├──Notamacropus parryi
                                                │  │        └──Notamacropus rufogriseus
                                                │  └──Dasyuromorphia ...
                                                │     ├──Myrmecobiidae ...
                                                │     │  └──Myrmecobius ...
                                                │     │     └──Myrmecobius fasciatus
                                                │     ├──Thylacinidae ...
                                                │     │  └──Thylacinus ...
                                                │     │     └──Thylacinus cynocephalus
                                                │     └──Dasyuridae ...
                                                │        ├──Antechinomys ...
                                                │        │  └──Antechinomys laniger
                                                │        ├──Dasycercus ...
                                                │        │  └──Dasycercus cristicauda
                                                │        ├──Dasykaluta ...
                                                │        │  └──Dasykaluta rosamondae
                                                │        ├──Dasyuroides ...
                                                │        │  └──Dasyuroides byrnei
                                                │        ├──Neophascogale ...
                                                │        │  └──Neophascogale lorentzii
                                                │        ├──Parantechinus ...
                                                │        │  └──Parantechinus apicalis
                                                │        ├──Phascolosorex ...
                                                │        │  └──Phascolosorex dorsalis
                                                │        ├──Sarcophilus ...
                                                │        │  └──Sarcophilus harrisii
                                                │        ├──Myoictis ...
                                                │        │  ├──Myoictis melas
                                                │        │  └──Myoictis wallacei
                                                │        ├──Phascogale ...
                                                │        │  ├──Phascogale calura
                                                │        │  └──Phascogale tapoatafa
                                                │        ├──Ningaui ...
                                                │        │  ├──Ningaui ridei
                                                │        │  ├──Ningaui timealeyi
                                                │        │  └──Ningaui yvonnae
                                                │        ├──Pseudantechinus ...
                                                │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus bilarni
                                                │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus macdonnellensis
                                                │        │  ├──Pseudantechinus ningbing
                                                │        │  └──Pseudantechinus woolleyae
                                                │        ├──Murexia ...
                                                │        │  ├──Murexia habbema
                                                │        │  ├──Murexia longicaudata
                                                │        │  ├──Murexia melanurus
                                                │        │  ├──Murexia naso
                                                │        │  └──Murexia rothschildi
                                                │        ├──Dasyurus ...
                                                │        │  ├──Dasyurus albopunctatus
                                                │        │  ├──Dasyurus geoffroii
                                                │        │  ├──Dasyurus hallucatus
                                                │        │  ├──Dasyurus maculatus
                                                │        │  ├──Dasyurus spartacus
                                                │        │  └──Dasyurus viverrinus
                                                │        ├──Planigale ...
                                                │        │  ├──Planigale gilesi
                                                │        │  ├──Planigale ingrami
                                                │        │  ├──Planigale tenuirostris
                                                │        │  └──Planigale maculata ...
                                                │        │     ├──Planigale maculata maculata
                                                │        │     └──Planigale maculata sinualis
                                                │        ├──Antechinus ...
                                                │        │  ├──Antechinus bellus
                                                │        │  ├──Antechinus flavipes
                                                │        │  ├──Antechinus godmani
                                                │        │  ├──Antechinus leo
                                                │        │  ├──Antechinus minimus
                                                │        │  ├──Antechinus stuartii
                                                │        │  └──Antechinus swainsonii
                                                │        └──Sminthopsis ...
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis aitkeni
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis archeri
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis bindi
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis crassicaudata
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis dolichura
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis douglasi
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis gilberti
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis granulipes
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis griseoventer
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis hirtipes
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis leucopus
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis longicaudata
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis macroura
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis murina
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis ooldea
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis psammophila
                                                │           ├──Sminthopsis virginiae
                                                │           └──Sminthopsis youngsoni
                                                └──Eutheria ...
                                                   ├──Litopterna ...
                                                   │  └──Macraucheniidae ...
                                                   │     └──Macrauchenia ...
                                                   │        └──unclassified Macrauchenia ...
                                                   │           └──Macrauchenia sp. FW-2014
                                                   ├──Notoungulata ...
                                                   │  └──Toxodontidae ...
                                                   │     └──Toxodon ...
                                                   │        └──unclassified Toxodon ...
                                                   │           └──Toxodon sp. FW-2014
                                                   ├──Afrotheria ...
                                                   │  ├──Tubulidentata ...
                                                   │  │  └──Orycteropodidae ...
                                                   │  │     └──Orycteropus ...
                                                   │  │        └──Orycteropus afer
                                                   │  ├──Chrysochloridae ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Amblysominae ...
                                                   │  │  │  └──Amblysomus ...
                                                   │  │  │     └──Amblysomus hottentotus
                                                   │  │  └──Chrysochlorinae ...
                                                   │  │     └──Chrysochloris ...
                                                   │  │        └──Chrysochloris asiatica
                                                   │  ├──Tenrecidae ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Oryzorictinae ...
                                                   │  │  │  └──Oryzorictes ...
                                                   │  │  │     └──Oryzorictes hova
                                                   │  │  └──Tenrecinae ...
                                                   │  │     └──Echinops <placentals> ...
                                                   │  │        └──Echinops telfairi
                                                   │  ├──Macroscelidea ...
                                                   │  │  └──Macroscelididae ...
                                                   │  │     ├──Elephantulus ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Elephantulus edwardii
                                                   │  │     ├──Galegeeska ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Galegeeska rufescens
                                                   │  │     └──Macroscelides ...
                                                   │  │        └──Macroscelides proboscideus
                                                   │  ├──Hyracoidea ...
                                                   │  │  └──Procaviidae ...
                                                   │  │     ├──Dendrohyrax ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Dendrohyrax dorsalis
                                                   │  │     ├──Heterohyrax ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Heterohyrax brucei
                                                   │  │     └──Procavia ...
                                                   │  │        └──Procavia capensis ...
                                                   │  │           └──Procavia capensis habessinica
                                                   │  ├──Sirenia ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Dugongidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  └──Dugong ...
                                                   │  │  │     └──Dugong dugon
                                                   │  │  └──Trichechidae ...
                                                   │  │     └──Trichechus ...
                                                   │  │        ├──Trichechus inunguis
                                                   │  │        └──Trichechus manatus ...
                                                   │  │           └──Trichechus manatus latirostris
                                                   │  └──Proboscidea <placentals> ...
                                                   │     └──Elephantidae ...
                                                   │        ├──Elephas ...
                                                   │        │  └──Elephas maximus
                                                   │        ├──Loxodonta ...
                                                   │        │  └──Loxodonta africana
                                                   │        ├──Mammut ...
                                                   │        │  └──Mammut americanum
                                                   │        └──Mammuthus ...
                                                   │           └──Mammuthus primigenius
                                                   ├──Xenarthra ...
                                                   │  ├──Cingulata ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Dasypodidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  └──Dasypus ...
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Dasypus kappleri
                                                   │  │  │     └──Dasypus novemcinctus
                                                   │  │  └──Chlamyphoridae ...
                                                   │  │     ├──Cabassous ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Cabassous unicinctus
                                                   │  │     ├──Chaetophractus ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Chaetophractus villosus
                                                   │  │     ├──Euphractus ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Euphractus sexcinctus
                                                   │  │     ├──Priodontes ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Priodontes maximus
                                                   │  │     ├──Tolypeutes ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Tolypeutes matacus
                                                   │  │     ├──Zaedyus ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Zaedyus pichiy
                                                   │  │     ├──Doedicurus ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──unclassified Doedicurus ...
                                                   │  │     │     └──Doedicurus sp.
                                                   │  │     └──Glyptodon ...
                                                   │  │        └──unclassified Glyptodon ...
                                                   │  │           └──Glyptodon sp. SLP-2019
                                                   │  └──Pilosa ...
                                                   │     ├──Vermilingua ...
                                                   │     │  ├──Cyclopedidae ...
                                                   │     │  │  └──Cyclopes ...
                                                   │     │  │     └──Cyclopes didactylus
                                                   │     │  └──Myrmecophagidae ...
                                                   │     │     ├──Myrmecophaga ...
                                                   │     │     │  └──Myrmecophaga tridactyla
                                                   │     │     └──Tamandua ...
                                                   │     │        ├──Tamandua mexicana
                                                   │     │        └──Tamandua tetradactyla
                                                   │     └──Folivora ...
                                                   │        ├──Bradypodidae ...
                                                   │        │  └──Bradypus ...
                                                   │        │     ├──Bradypus tridactylus
                                                   │        │     └──Bradypus variegatus
                                                   │        ├──Megatheriidae ...
                                                   │        │  ├──Megatherium ...
                                                   │        │  │  └──Megatherium americanum
                                                   │        │  └──Nothrotheriops ...
                                                   │        │     └──Nothrotheriops shastensis
                                                   │        ├──Mylodontidae ...
                                                   │        │  ├──Glossotherium ...
                                                   │        │  │  └──Glossotherium robustum
                                                   │        │  ├──Mylodon ...
                                                   │        │  │  └──Mylodon darwinii
                                                   │        │  ├──Paramylodon ...
                                                   │        │  │  └──Paramylodon harlani
                                                   │        │  ├──Scelidodon ...
                                                   │        │  │  └──unclassified Scelidodon ...
                                                   │        │  │     └──Scelidodon sp. SLP-2019
                                                   │        │  └──Scelidotherium ...
                                                   │        │     └──unclassified Scelidotherium ...
                                                   │        │        └──Scelidotherium sp. SLP-2019
                                                   │        └──Megalonychidae ...
                                                   │           ├──Megalonyx ...
                                                   │           │  └──Megalonyx jeffersonii
                                                   │           ├──Parocnus ...
                                                   │           │  └──Parocnus serus
                                                   │           ├──Choloepus ...
                                                   │           │  ├──Choloepus didactylus
                                                   │           │  └──Choloepus hoffmanni
                                                   │           ├──Neocnus ...
                                                   │           │  ├──Neocnus comes
                                                   │           │  └──Neocnus dousman
                                                   │           └──Acratocnus ...
                                                   │              ├──Acratocnus ye
                                                   │              └──unclassified Acratocnus ...
                                                   │                 └──Acratocnus sp. SLP-2019
                                                   ├──Laurasiatheria * ...
                                                   │  ├──Pholidota ...
                                                   │  │  └──Manidae ...
                                                   │  │     ├──Manis ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Manis javanica
                                                   │  │     └──Phataginus ...
                                                   │  │        └──Phataginus tetradactyla
                                                   │  ├──Perissodactyla ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Tapiridae ...
                                                   │  │  │  └──Tapirus ...
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Tapirus indicus
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Tapirus pinchaque
                                                   │  │  │     └──Tapirus terrestris
                                                   │  │  ├──Equidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  └──Equus ...
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Equus asinus
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Equus caballus
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Equus grevyi
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Equus przewalskii
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Equus zebra
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Equus hemionus ...
                                                   │  │  │     │  └──Equus hemionus kulan
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Equus quagga ...
                                                   │  │  │     │  └──Equus quagga burchellii
                                                   │  │  │     └──unclassified Equus ...
                                                   │  │  │        └──Equus sp.
                                                   │  │  └──Rhinocerotidae ...
                                                   │  │     ├──Diceros ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Diceros bicornis ...
                                                   │  │     │     └──Diceros bicornis minor
                                                   │  │     ├──Rhinoceros ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Rhinoceros sondaicus
                                                   │  │     │  └──Rhinoceros unicornis
                                                   │  │     ├──Ceratotherium ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Ceratotherium simum ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Ceratotherium simum cottoni
                                                   │  │     │     └──Ceratotherium simum simum
                                                   │  │     └──Dicerorhinus ...
                                                   │  │        └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ...
                                                   │  │           ├──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni
                                                   │  │           └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis
                                                   │  ├──Eulipotyphla ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Erinaceidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Galericinae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Echinosorex ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     └──Echinosorex gymnura
                                                   │  │  │  └──Erinaceinae ...
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Atelerix ...
                                                   │  │  │     │  └──Atelerix albiventris
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Hemiechinus ...
                                                   │  │  │     │  └──Hemiechinus auritus
                                                   │  │  │     └──Erinaceus ...
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Erinaceus concolor
                                                   │  │  │        └──Erinaceus europaeus
                                                   │  │  ├──Talpidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Condylura ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Condylura cristata
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Desmana ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Desmana moschata
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Dymecodon ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Dymecodon pilirostris
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Euroscaptor ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Euroscaptor micrura
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Galemys ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Galemys pyrenaicus
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Neurotrichus ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Neurotrichus gibbsii
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Oreoscaptor ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Oreoscaptor mizura
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Parascalops ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Parascalops breweri
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Scalopus ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Scalopus aquaticus
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Scaptonyx ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Scaptonyx fusicaudus
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Uropsilus ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Uropsilus gracilis
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Urotrichus ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Urotrichus talpoides
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Talpa ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Talpa altaica
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Talpa europaea
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Scapanus ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Scapanus latimanus
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Scapanus orarius
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Scapanus townsendii
                                                   │  │  │  └──Mogera ...
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Mogera imaizumii
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Mogera insularis
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Mogera tokudae
                                                   │  │  │     └──Mogera wogura
                                                   │  │  └──Soricidae ...
                                                   │  │     ├──Crocidurinae ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Myosorex ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Myosorex kihaulei
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Suncus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus etruscus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus megalura
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Suncus murinus
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Suncus stoliczkanus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Sylvisorex ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex granti
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex johnstoni
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex lunaris
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Sylvisorex ollula
                                                   │  │     │  └──Crocidura ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura attenuata
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura caspica
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura dsinezumi
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura fuliginosa
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura hildegardeae
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura horsfieldii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura lasiura
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura orii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura russula
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura shantungensis
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura sibirica
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura watasei
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura wuchihensis
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Crocidura rapax ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Crocidura rapax kurodai
                                                   │  │     │     └──Crocidura suaveolens ...
                                                   │  │     │        └──Crocidura suaveolens gueldenstaedtii
                                                   │  │     └──Soricinae ...
                                                   │  │        ├──Chimarrogale ...
                                                   │  │        │  └──Chimarrogale himalayica
                                                   │  │        ├──Megasorex ...
                                                   │  │        │  └──Megasorex gigas
                                                   │  │        ├──Nectogale ...
                                                   │  │        │  └──Nectogale elegans
                                                   │  │        ├──Notiosorex ...
                                                   │  │        │  └──Notiosorex cockrumi
                                                   │  │        ├──Pantherina ...
                                                   │  │        │  └──Pantherina griselda
                                                   │  │        ├──Soriculus ...
                                                   │  │        │  └──Soriculus nigrescens
                                                   │  │        ├──Anourosorex ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Anourosorex squamipes
                                                   │  │        │  └──Anourosorex yamashinai
                                                   │  │        ├──Chodsigoa ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Chodsigoa caovansunga
                                                   │  │        │  └──Chodsigoa parca
                                                   │  │        ├──Neomys ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Neomys anomalus
                                                   │  │        │  └──Neomys fodiens
                                                   │  │        ├──Blarina ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Blarina brevicauda
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Blarina carolinensis
                                                   │  │        │  └──Blarina hylophaga
                                                   │  │        ├──Episoriculus ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Episoriculus fumidus
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Episoriculus leucops
                                                   │  │        │  └──Episoriculus macrurus
                                                   │  │        ├──Cryptotis ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis goldmani
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis magnus
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Cryptotis mexicanus
                                                   │  │        │  └──Cryptotis parvus
                                                   │  │        └──Sorex ...
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex alpinus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex antinorii
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex araneus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex arcticus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex asper
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex caecutiens
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex camtschatica
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex cinereus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex coronatus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex cylindricauda
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex daphaenodon
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex excelsus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex fumeus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex gracillimus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex granarius
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex haydeni
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex hosonoi
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex hoyi
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex hydrodromus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex isodon
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex jacksoni
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex longirostris
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex minutissimus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex minutus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex mirabilis
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex monticolus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex pacificus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex palustris
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex portenkoi
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex preblei
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex raddei
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex roboratus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex samniticus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex saussurei
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex tenellus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex trowbridgii
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex tundrensis
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex ugyunak
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex unguiculatus
                                                   │  │           ├──Sorex vagrans
                                                   │  │           └──Sorex shinto ...
                                                   │  │              └──Sorex shinto sadonis
                                                   │  ├──Carnivora ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Feliformia ...
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Nandiniidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Nandinia ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     └──Nandinia binotata
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Hyaenidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Crocuta ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Crocuta crocuta
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Hyaena ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Hyaena hyaena
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Parahyaena ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Parahyaena brunnea
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Proteles ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     └──Proteles cristata
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Eupleridae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Euplerinae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  ├──Cryptoprocta ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Cryptoprocta ferox
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Fossa ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │     └──Fossa fossana
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Galidiinae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     ├──Galidia ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     │  └──Galidia elegans
                                                   │  │  │  │     ├──Galidictis ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     │  └──Galidictis fasciata
                                                   │  │  │  │     └──Salanoia ...
                                                   │  │  │  │        └──Salanoia concolor
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Herpestidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Cynictis ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Cynictis penicillata
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Galerella <carnivores> ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Galerella pulverulenta
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Herpestes ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Herpestes ichneumon
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Ichneumia ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Ichneumia albicauda
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Mungos ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Mungos mungo
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Suricata ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Suricata suricatta
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Xenogale ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Xenogale naso
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus alexandri
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Crossarchus obscurus
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Urva ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     ├──Urva edwardsii
                                                   │  │  │  │     └──Urva javanica
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Viverridae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Prionodontinae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Prionodon <carnivores> ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │     └──Prionodon pardicolor
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Hemigalinae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  ├──Chrotogale ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Chrotogale owstoni
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Hemigalus ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │     └──Hemigalus derbyanus
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Paradoxurinae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  ├──Arctogalidia ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctogalidia trivirgata
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  ├──Paguma ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Paguma larvata
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Paradoxurus ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │     └──Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Viverrinae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     ├──Civettictis ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     │  └──Civettictis civetta
                                                   │  │  │  │     ├──Poiana ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     │  └──Poiana richardsonii
                                                   │  │  │  │     ├──Viverricula ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     │  └──Viverricula indica
                                                   │  │  │  │     ├──Viverra ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra megaspila
                                                   │  │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra tangalunga
                                                   │  │  │  │     │  └──Viverra zibetha
                                                   │  │  │  │     └──Genetta ...
                                                   │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta genetta
                                                   │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta johnstoni
                                                   │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta maculata
                                                   │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta pardina
                                                   │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta servalina
                                                   │  │  │  │        ├──Genetta thierryi
                                                   │  │  │  │        └──Genetta tigrina
                                                   │  │  │  └──Felidae ...
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Acinonychinae ...
                                                   │  │  │     │  └──Acinonyx ...
                                                   │  │  │     │     └──Acinonyx jubatus
                                                   │  │  │     ├──Pantherinae ...
                                                   │  │  │     │  ├──Neofelis ...
                                                   │  │  │     │  │  └──Neofelis nebulosa
                                                   │  │  │     │  └──Panthera ...
                                                   │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera leo
                                                   │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera onca
                                                   │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera uncia
                                                   │  │  │     │     ├──Panthera pardus ...
                                                   │  │  │     │     │  ├──Panthera pardus orientalis
                                                   │  │  │     │     │  └──Panthera pardus saxicolor
                                                   │  │  │     │     └──Panthera tigris ...
                                                   │  │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris altaica
                                                   │  │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris sumatrae
                                                   │  │  │     │        └──Panthera tigris tigris
                                                   │  │  │     └──Felinae ...
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Catopuma ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Catopuma temminckii
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Prionailurus ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Prionailurus bengalensis
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Puma ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Puma concolor
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Puma yagouaroundi
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Leopardus ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Leopardus colocola
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Leopardus geoffroyi
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Leopardus guigna
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Lynx ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx canadensis
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx lynx
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Lynx pardinus
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Lynx rufus
                                                   │  │  │        └──Felis ...
                                                   │  │  │           ├──Felis catus
                                                   │  │  │           ├──Felis chaus x Felis catus
                                                   │  │  │           ├──Felis chaus
                                                   │  │  │           └──Felis silvestris ...
                                                   │  │  │              └──Felis silvestris lybica
                                                   │  │  └──Caniformia ...
                                                   │  │     ├──Ursidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Ailuropoda ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Ailuropoda melanoleuca
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Helarctos ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Helarctos malayanus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Melursus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Melursus ursinus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Tremarctos ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Tremarctos ornatus
                                                   │  │     │  └──Ursus ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Ursus americanus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Ursus arctos
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Ursus maritimus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Ursus spelaeus
                                                   │  │     │     └──Ursus thibetanus ...
                                                   │  │     │        └──Ursus thibetanus mupinensis
                                                   │  │     ├──Canidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Atelocynus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Atelocynus microtis
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Cerdocyon ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Cerdocyon thous
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Chrysocyon ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Chrysocyon brachyurus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Cuon ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Cuon alpinus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Lycaon ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Lycaon pictus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Otocyon ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Otocyon megalotis
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Speothos ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Speothos venaticus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Nyctereutes ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Nyctereutes procyonoides ...
                                                   │  │     │  │     └──Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Urocyon ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Urocyon cinereoargenteus
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Urocyon littoralis
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Lycalopex ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex culpaeus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex griseus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex gymnocercus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex sechurae
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Lycalopex vetulus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Vulpes ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes chama
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes corsac
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes lagopus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes macrotis
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Vulpes vulpes
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Vulpes zerda
                                                   │  │     │  └──Canis ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Canis adustus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Canis aureus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Canis latrans
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Canis rufus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Canis simensis
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Canis lupus ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Canis lupus familiaris
                                                   │  │     │     └──Canis mesomelas ...
                                                   │  │     │        └──Canis mesomelas elongae
                                                   │  │     ├──Pinnipedia ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Odobenidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Odobenus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │     └──Odobenus rosmarus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │        ├──Odobenus rosmarus divergens
                                                   │  │     │  │        └──Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Otariidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Callorhinus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  │  └──Callorhinus ursinus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Eumetopias ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  │  └──Eumetopias jubatus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Neophoca ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  │  └──Neophoca cinerea
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Otaria ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  │  └──Otaria byronia
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Phocarctos ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  │  └──Phocarctos hookeri
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Zalophus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  │  └──Zalophus californianus
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Arctocephalus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus australis
                                                   │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus forsteri
                                                   │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus galapagoensis
                                                   │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus gazella
                                                   │  │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus pusillus
                                                   │  │     │  │     └──Arctocephalus townsendi
                                                   │  │     │  └──Phocidae ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Cystophora <carnivores> ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Cystophora cristata
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Erignathus ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Erignathus barbatus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Halichoerus ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Halichoerus grypus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Hydrurga ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Hydrurga leptonyx
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Leptonychotes ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Leptonychotes weddellii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Lobodon ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Lobodon carcinophaga
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Monachus ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Monachus monachus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Neomonachus ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Neomonachus schauinslandi
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Ommatophoca ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Ommatophoca rossii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Mirounga ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  ├──Mirounga angustirostris
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Mirounga leonina
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Pusa ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  ├──Pusa caspica
                                                   │  │     │     │  ├──Pusa hispida
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Pusa sibirica
                                                   │  │     │     └──Phoca ...
                                                   │  │     │        ├──Phoca fasciata
                                                   │  │     │        ├──Phoca groenlandica
                                                   │  │     │        ├──Phoca largha
                                                   │  │     │        └──Phoca vitulina ...
                                                   │  │     │           └──Phoca vitulina richardii
                                                   │  │     └──Musteloidea ...
                                                   │  │        ├──Ailuridae ...
                                                   │  │        │  └──Ailurus ...
                                                   │  │        │     └──Ailurus fulgens
                                                   │  │        ├──Mephitidae ...
                                                   │  │        │  └──Mephitis ...
                                                   │  │        │     └──Mephitis mephitis
                                                   │  │        ├──Procyonidae ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Bassariscus ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Bassariscus astutus
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Nasua ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Nasua nasua
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Potos ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Potos flavus
                                                   │  │        │  └──Procyon ...
                                                   │  │        │     └──Procyon lotor
                                                   │  │        └──Mustelidae ...
                                                   │  │           ├──Helictidinae ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Melogale ...
                                                   │  │           │     └──Melogale moschata
                                                   │  │           ├──Mellivoriane ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Mellivora ...
                                                   │  │           │     └──Mellivora capensis
                                                   │  │           ├──Taxidiinae ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Taxidea ...
                                                   │  │           │     └──Taxidea taxus
                                                   │  │           ├──Melinae ...
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Arctonyx ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Arctonyx collaris
                                                   │  │           │  └──Meles ...
                                                   │  │           │     └──Meles meles
                                                   │  │           ├──Galictinae ...
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Galictis ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Galictis vittata
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Ictonyx ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Ictonyx striatus
                                                   │  │           │  └──Vormela ...
                                                   │  │           │     └──Vormela peregusna
                                                   │  │           ├──Guloninae ...
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Eira ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Eira barbara
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Gulo ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Gulo gulo
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Pekania ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Pekania pennanti
                                                   │  │           │  └──Martes ...
                                                   │  │           │     ├──Martes americana
                                                   │  │           │     ├──Martes flavigula
                                                   │  │           │     ├──Martes foina
                                                   │  │           │     ├──Martes martes
                                                   │  │           │     ├──Martes melampus
                                                   │  │           │     └──Martes zibellina
                                                   │  │           ├──Lutrinae ...
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Enhydra ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Enhydra lutris
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Hydrictis ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Hydrictis maculicollis
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Lutra ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Lutra lutra
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Pteronura ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Pteronura brasiliensis
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Aonyx ...
                                                   │  │           │  │  ├──Aonyx capensis
                                                   │  │           │  │  └──Aonyx cinereus
                                                   │  │           │  └──Lontra ...
                                                   │  │           │     ├──Lontra canadensis
                                                   │  │           │     ├──Lontra felina
                                                   │  │           │     └──Lontra longicaudis
                                                   │  │           └──Mustelinae ...
                                                   │  │              ├──Neogale ...
                                                   │  │              │  └──Neogale vison
                                                   │  │              └──Mustela ...
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela altaica
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela erminea
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela eversmannii
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela frenata
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela itatsi
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela kathiah
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela lutreola
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela nivalis
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela sibirica
                                                   │  │                 ├──Mustela putorius ...
                                                   │  │                 │  └──Mustela putorius furo
                                                   │  │                 └──unclassified Mustela ...
                                                   │  │                    └──Mustela sp.
                                                   │  ├──Chiroptera ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Yinpterochiroptera ...
                                                   │  │  │  ├──Rhinolophoidea ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Rhinopomatidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Rhinopoma ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │     └──Rhinopoma hardwickii
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Hipposideridae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  ├──Coelops ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Coelops frithii
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  ├──Macronycteris ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Macronycteris commersoni
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Hipposideros ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │     ├──Hipposideros diadema
                                                   │  │  │  │  │     └──Hipposideros terasensis
                                                   │  │  │  │  ├──Megadermatidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  ├──Cardioderma ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Cardioderma cor
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  ├──Macroderma ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Macroderma gigas
                                                   │  │  │  │  │  └──Megaderma ...
                                                   │  │  │  │  │     ├──Megaderma lyra
                                                   │  │  │  │  │     └──Megaderma spasma
                                                   │  │  │  │  └──Rhinolophidae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │     └──Rhinolophinae ...
                                                   │  │  │  │        └──Rhinolophus ...
                                                   │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus blythi
                                                   │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus darlingi
                                                   │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
                                                   │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus hipposideros
                                                   │  │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus monoceros
                                                   │  │  │  │           └──Rhinolophus pumilus
                                                   │  │  │  └──Pteropodoidea ...
                                                   │  │  │     └──Pteropodidae ...
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Macroglossinae <bats> ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Syconycteris ...
                                                   │  │  │        │     └──Syconycteris australis
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Nyctimeninae ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Paranyctimene ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  │  └──Paranyctimene raptor
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Nyctimene ...
                                                   │  │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene aello
                                                   │  │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene albiventer
                                                   │  │  │        │     └──Nyctimene vizcaccia
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Rousettinae ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Eonycteris ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  │  └──Eonycteris spelaea
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Rousettus ...
                                                   │  │  │        │     ├──Rousettus aegyptiacus
                                                   │  │  │        │     ├──Rousettus amplexicaudatus
                                                   │  │  │        │     └──Rousettus leschenaultii
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Cynopterinae ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Ptenochirus ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  │  └──Ptenochirus jagorii
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Thoopterus ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  │  └──Thoopterus nigrescens
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Cynopterus ...
                                                   │  │  │        │     ├──Cynopterus brachyotis
                                                   │  │  │        │     └──Cynopterus sphinx
                                                   │  │  │        ├──Epomophorinae ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  ├──Myonycterini ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  │  └──Megaloglossus ...
                                                   │  │  │        │  │     └──Megaloglossus woermanni
                                                   │  │  │        │  └──Epomophorini ...
                                                   │  │  │        │     ├──Epomops ...
                                                   │  │  │        │     │  └──Epomops franqueti
                                                   │  │  │        │     └──Epomophorus ...
                                                   │  │  │        │        ├──Epomophorus gambianus
                                                   │  │  │        │        └──Epomophorus wahlbergi
                                                   │  │  │        └──Pteropodinae ...
                                                   │  │  │           ├──Boneia ...
                                                   │  │  │           │  └──Boneia bidens
                                                   │  │  │           ├──Eidolon ...
                                                   │  │  │           │  └──Eidolon helvum
                                                   │  │  │           ├──Dobsonia ...
                                                   │  │  │           │  ├──Dobsonia inermis
                                                   │  │  │           │  └──Dobsonia minor
                                                   │  │  │           └──Pteropus ...
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus alecto
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus conspicillatus
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus dasymallus
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus giganteus
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus hypomelanus
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus poliocephalus
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus pselaphon
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus pumilus
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus rodricensis
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus rufus
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus scapulatus
                                                   │  │  │              ├──Pteropus speciosus
                                                   │  │  │              └──Pteropus vampyrus
                                                   │  │  └──Yangochiroptera ...
                                                   │  │     ├──Furipteridae ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Furipterus ...
                                                   │  │     │     └──Furipterus horrens
                                                   │  │     ├──Mystacinidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Mystacina ...
                                                   │  │     │     └──Mystacina tuberculata
                                                   │  │     ├──Thyropteridae ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Thyroptera ...
                                                   │  │     │     └──Thyroptera tricolor
                                                   │  │     ├──Cistugidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Cistugo ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Cistugo lesueuri
                                                   │  │     │     └──Cistugo seabrae
                                                   │  │     ├──Noctilionidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Noctilio ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Noctilio albiventris
                                                   │  │     │     └──Noctilio leporinus
                                                   │  │     ├──Miniopteridae ...
                                                   │  │     │  └──Miniopterus ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Miniopterus fraterculus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Miniopterus fuliginosus
                                                   │  │     │     └──Miniopterus schreibersii
                                                   │  │     ├──Natalidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Chilonatalus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Chilonatalus micropus
                                                   │  │     │  └──Natalus ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Natalus jamaicensis
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Natalus major
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Natalus stramineus
                                                   │  │     │     └──Natalus tumidirostris
                                                   │  │     ├──Mormoopidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Mormoops ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Mormoops blainvillei
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Mormoops megalophylla
                                                   │  │     │  └──Pteronotus ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus davyi
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus gymnonotus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus macleayii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus parnellii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus personatus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Pteronotus quadridens
                                                   │  │     │     └──Pteronotus rubiginosus
                                                   │  │     ├──Emballonuridae ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Taphozoinae ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Taphozous ...
                                                   │  │     │  │     ├──Taphozous georgianus
                                                   │  │     │  │     └──Taphozous melanopogon
                                                   │  │     │  └──Emballonurinae ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Balantiopteryx ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Balantiopteryx plicata
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Emballonura ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Emballonura alecto
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Rhynchonycteris ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Rhynchonycteris naso
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Peropteryx ...
                                                   │  │     │     │  ├──Peropteryx kappleri
                                                   │  │     │     │  └──Peropteryx macrotis
                                                   │  │     │     └──Saccopteryx ...
                                                   │  │     │        ├──Saccopteryx bilineata
                                                   │  │     │        └──Saccopteryx leptura
                                                   │  │     ├──Molossidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Cheiromeles ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Cheiromeles parvidens
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Molossus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Molossus ater
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Otomops ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Otomops martiensseni
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Promops ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Promops centralis
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Tomopeas ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Tomopeas ravus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Eumops ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Eumops glaucinus
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Eumops perotis
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Mormopterus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Mormopterus beccarii
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Mormopterus kalinowskii
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Nyctinomops ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Nyctinomops aurispinosus
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Nyctinomops laticaudatus
                                                   │  │     │  └──Tadarida ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Tadarida brasiliensis
                                                   │  │     │     └──Tadarida insignis
                                                   │  │     ├──Vespertilionidae ...
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Antrozous ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Antrozous pallidus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Glauconycteris ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Glauconycteris beatrix
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Harpiocephalus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Harpiocephalus mordax
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Hypsugo ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Hypsugo savii
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Idionycteris ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Idionycteris phyllotis
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Lasionycteris ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Lasionycteris noctivagans
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Neoromicia ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Neoromicia brunneus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Nycticeius ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Nycticeius humeralis
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Nyctophilus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Nyctophilus arnhemensis
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Otonycteris ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Otonycteris hemprichii
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Perimyotis ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Perimyotis subflavus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Plecotus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Plecotus auritus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Scotophilus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Scotophilus heathii
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Chalinolobus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Chalinolobus morio
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Chalinolobus tuberculatus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Corynorhinus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Corynorhinus rafinesquii
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Corynorhinus townsendii
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Laephotis ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Laephotis capensis
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Laephotis wintoni
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Nyctalus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Nyctalus noctula
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Nyctalus velutinus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Vespertilio ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Vespertilio murinus
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Vespertilio sinensis
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Eptesicus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus brasiliensis
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus fuscus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus nilssonii
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Eptesicus serotinus
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Murina ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Murina cyclotis
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Murina florium
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Murina leucogaster
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Murina suilla
                                                   │  │     │  ├──Pipistrellus ...
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus abramus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus hesperidus
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus kuhlii
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus nathusii
                                                   │  │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus pipistrellus
                                                   │  │     │  │  └──Pipistrellus rusticus
                                                   │  │     │  └──Myotis ...
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis adversus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis albescens
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis alcathoe
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis annectans
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis auriculus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis bechsteinii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis bocagii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis brandtii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis capaccinii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis chinensis
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis dasycneme
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis daubentonii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis davidii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis dominicensis
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis emarginatus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis evotis
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis formosus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis frater
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis goudoti
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis hasseltii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis horsfieldii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis keaysi
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis leibii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis levis
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis lucifugus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis macrodactylus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis macrotarsus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis montivagus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis myotis
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis mystacinus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis nattereri
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis nigricans
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis oxygnathus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis oxyotus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis pruinosus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis ricketti
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis riparius
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis ruber
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis scotti
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis sicarius
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis simus
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis thysanodes
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis tricolor
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis velifer
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis vivesi
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis volans
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis welwitschii
                                                   │  │     │     ├──Myotis yanbarensis
                                                   │  │     │     └──Myotis yumanensis
                                                   │  │     └──Phyllostomidae ...
                                                   │  │        ├──Brachyphyllinae ...
                                                   │  │        │  └──Brachyphylla ...
                                                   │  │        │     └──Brachyphylla nana ...
                                                   │  │        │        └──Brachyphylla nana pumila
                                                   │  │        ├──Desmodontinae ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Desmodus ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Desmodus rotundus
                                                   │  │        │  └──Diaemus ...
                                                   │  │        │     └──Diaemus youngi
                                                   │  │        ├──Phyllonycterinae ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Phyllonycteris ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Phyllonycteris aphylla
                                                   │  │        │  └──Erophylla ...
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Erophylla bombifrons
                                                   │  │        │     └──Erophylla sezekorni
                                                   │  │        ├──Carolliinae ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Carollia ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  ├──Carollia brevicauda
                                                   │  │        │  │  ├──Carollia perspicillata
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Carollia subrufa
                                                   │  │        │  └──Rhinophylla ...
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Rhinophylla alethina
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Rhinophylla fischerae
                                                   │  │        │     └──Rhinophylla pumilio
                                                   │  │        ├──Lonchophyllinae ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Hsunycteris ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Hsunycteris thomasi
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Lionycteris ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Lionycteris spurrelli
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Platalina ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Platalina genovensium
                                                   │  │        │  └──Lonchophylla ...
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Lonchophylla chocoana
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Lonchophylla mordax
                                                   │  │        │     └──Lonchophylla robusta
                                                   │  │        ├──Glossophaginae ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Anoura ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Anoura caudifer
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Leptonycteris ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Leptonycteris curasoae
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Monophyllus ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  ├──Monophyllus plethodon
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Monophyllus redmani
                                                   │  │        │  └──Glossophaga ...
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga leachii
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga longirostris
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Glossophaga morenoi
                                                   │  │        │     └──Glossophaga soricina
                                                   │  │        ├──Phyllostominae ...
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Chrotopterus ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Chrotopterus auritus
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Gardnerycteris ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Gardnerycteris crenulatum
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Trachops ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Trachops cirrhosus
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Glyphonycteris ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  ├──Glyphonycteris daviesi
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Glyphonycteris sylvestris
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Macrotus ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  ├──Macrotus californicus
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Macrotus waterhousii
                                                   │  │        │  ├──Phyllostomus ...
                                                   │  │        │  │  ├──Phyllostomus elongatus
                                                   │  │        │  │  └──Phyllostomus hastatus
                                                   │  │        │  └──Micronycteris ...
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris brachyotis
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris brosseti
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris giovanniae
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris hirsuta
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris homezi
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris minuta
                                                   │  │        │     ├──Micronycteris nicefori
                                                   │  │        │     └──Micronycteris schmidtorum
                                                   │  │        └──Stenodermatinae ...
                                                   │  │           ├──Ametrida ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Ametrida centurio
                                                   │  │           ├──Centurio ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Centurio senex
                                                   │  │           ├──Dermanura ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Dermanura phaeotis
                                                   │  │           ├──Ectophylla ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Ectophylla alba
                                                   │  │           ├──Mesophylla ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Mesophylla macconnelli
                                                   │  │           ├──Phyllops ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Phyllops falcatus
                                                   │  │           ├──Pygoderma ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Pygoderma bilabiatum
                                                   │  │           ├──Stenoderma ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Stenoderma rufum
                                                   │  │           ├──Vampyrodes ...
                                                   │  │           │  └──Vampyrodes caraccioli
                                                   │  │           ├──Uroderma ...
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Uroderma bilobatum
                                                   │  │           │  └──Uroderma magnirostrum
                                                   │  │           ├──Platyrrhinus ...
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus dorsalis
                                                   │  │           │  └──Platyrrhinus helleri
                                                   │  │           ├──Sturnira ...
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Sturnira erythromos
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Sturnira lilium
                                                   │  │           │  └──Sturnira tildae
                                                   │  │           ├──Chiroderma ...
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma doriae
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma salvini
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Chiroderma trinitatum
                                                   │  │           │  └──Chiroderma villosum
                                                   │  │           ├──Vampyressa ...
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa bidens
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa brocki
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa melissa
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa nymphaea
                                                   │  │           │  ├──Vampyressa pusilla
                                                   │  │           │  └──Vampyressa thyone
                                                   │  │           └──Artibeus ...
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus amplus
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus anderseni
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus aztecus
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus cinereus
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus concolor
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus fimbriatus
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus fraterculus
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus hartii
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus hirsutus
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus inopinatus
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus intermedius
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus jamaicensis
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus lituratus
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus obscurus
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus planirostris
                                                   │  │              ├──Artibeus toltecus
                                                   │  │              └──Artibeus glaucus ...
                                                   │  │                 ├──Artibeus glaucus gnomus
                                                   │  │                 └──Artibeus glaucus watsoni
                                                   │  └──Cetartiodactyla ...
                                                   │     ├──Tylopoda ...
                                                   │     │  └──Camelidae ...
                                                   │     │     ├──Camelops ...
                                                   │     │     │  └──Camelops hesternus
                                                   │     │     ├──Lama ...
                                                   │     │     │  ├──Lama glama
                                                   │     │     │  └──Lama guanicoe
                                                   │     │     ├──Vicugna ...
                                                   │     │     │  ├──Vicugna pacos
                                                   │     │     │  └──Vicugna vicugna
                                                   │     │     └──Camelus ...
                                                   │     │        ├──Camelus bactrianus
                                                   │     │        ├──Camelus dromedarius
                                                   │     │        └──Camelus ferus
                                                   │     ├──Suina ...
                                                   │     │  ├──Tayassuidae ...
                                                   │     │  │  ├──Pecari
                                                   │     │  │  ├──Dicotyles ...
                                                   │     │  │  │  └──Dicotyles tajacu
                                                   │     │  │  └──Tayassu ...
                                                   │     │  │     └──Tayassu pecari
                                                   │     │  └──Suidae ...
                                                   │     │     ├──Babyrousa ...
                                                   │     │     │  └──Babyrousa babyrussa
                                                   │     │     ├──Phacochoerus ...
                                                   │     │     │  ├──Phacochoerus aethiopicus
                                                   │     │     │  └──Phacochoerus africanus
                                                   │     │     ├──Potamochoerus ...
                                                   │     │     │  ├──Potamochoerus larvatus
                                                   │     │     │  └──Potamochoerus porcus
                                                   │     │     └──Sus ...
                                                   │     │        ├──Sus barbatus
                                                   │     │        ├──Sus cebifrons
                                                   │     │        ├──Sus celebensis
                                                   │     │        ├──Sus philippensis
                                                   │     │        ├──Sus verrucosus
                                                   │     │        └──Sus scrofa ...
                                                   │     │           ├──Domestic Pig
                                                   │     │           └──Sus scrofa affinis
                                                   │     ├──Whippomorpha ...
                                                   │     │  ├──Ancodonta ...
                                                   │     │  │  └──Hippopotamidae ...
                                                   │     │  │     ├──Hexaprotodon ...
                                                   │     │  │     │  └──Hexaprotodon liberiensis
                                                   │     │  │     └──Hippopotamus ...
                                                   │     │  │        └──Hippopotamus amphibius
                                                   │     │  └──Cetacea ...
                                                   │     │     ├──Mysticeti ...
                                                   │     │     │  ├──Eschrichtiidae ...
                                                   │     │     │  │  └──Eschrichtius ...
                                                   │     │     │  │     └──Eschrichtius robustus
                                                   │     │     │  ├──Neobalaenidae ...
                                                   │     │     │  │  └──Caperea ...
                                                   │     │     │  │     └──Caperea marginata
                                                   │     │     │  ├──Balaenidae ...
                                                   │     │     │  │  ├──Balaena ...
                                                   │     │     │  │  │  └──Balaena mysticetus
                                                   │     │     │  │  └──Eubalaena ...
                                                   │     │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena australis
                                                   │     │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena glacialis
                                                   │     │     │  │     └──Eubalaena japonica
                                                   │     │     │  └──Balaenopteridae ...
                                                   │     │     │     ├──Megaptera ...
                                                   │     │     │     │  └──Megaptera novaeangliae
                                                   │     │     │     └──Balaenoptera ...
                                                   │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera bonaerensis
                                                   │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera borealis
                                                   │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera brydei
                                                   │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera edeni
                                                   │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera musculus
                                                   │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera omurai
                                                   │     │     │        ├──Balaenoptera physalus
                                                   │     │     │        └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata ...
                                                   │     │     │           └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni
                                                   │     │     └──Odontoceti ...
                                                   │     │        ├──Iniidae ...
                                                   │     │        │  └──Inia ...
                                                   │     │        │     └──Inia geoffrensis
                                                   │     │        ├──Lipotidae ...
                                                   │     │        │  └──Lipotes ...
                                                   │     │        │     └──Lipotes vexillifer
                                                   │     │        ├──Pontoporiidae ...
                                                   │     │        │  └──Pontoporia ...
                                                   │     │        │     └──Pontoporia blainvillei
                                                   │     │        ├──Platanistidae ...
                                                   │     │        │  └──Platanista ...
                                                   │     │        │     ├──Platanista gangetica
                                                   │     │        │     └──Platanista minor
                                                   │     │        ├──Monodontidae ...
                                                   │     │        │  ├──Delphinapterus ...
                                                   │     │        │  │  └──Delphinapterus leucas
                                                   │     │        │  └──Monodon ...
                                                   │     │        │     └──Monodon monoceros
                                                   │     │        ├──Physeteridae ...
                                                   │     │        │  ├──Physeter ...
                                                   │     │        │  │  └──Physeter catodon
                                                   │     │        │  └──Kogia ...
                                                   │     │        │     ├──Kogia breviceps
                                                   │     │        │     └──Kogia sima
                                                   │     │        ├──Phocoenidae ...
                                                   │     │        │  ├──Neophocaena ...
                                                   │     │        │  │  ├──Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
                                                   │     │        │  │  └──Neophocaena phocaenoides
                                                   │     │        │  ├──Phocoena ...
                                                   │     │        │  │  ├──Phocoena phocoena
                                                   │     │        │  │  └──Phocoena sinus
                                                   │     │        │  └──Phocoenoides ...
                                                   │     │        │     └──Phocoenoides dalli ...
                                                   │     │        │        └──Phocoenoides dalli dalli
                                                   │     │        ├──Ziphiidae ...
                                                   │     │        │  ├──Berardius ...
                                                   │     │        │  │  └──Berardius bairdii
                                                   │     │        │  ├──Hyperoodon ...
                                                   │     │        │  │  └──Hyperoodon ampullatus
                                                   │     │        │  ├──Indopacetus ...
                                                   │     │        │  │  └──Indopacetus pacificus
                                                   │     │        │  ├──Tasmacetus ...
                                                   │     │        │  │  └──Tasmacetus shepherdi
                                                   │     │        │  ├──Ziphius ...
                                                   │     │        │  │  └──Ziphius cavirostris
                                                   │     │        │  └──Mesoplodon ...
                                                   │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon bidens
                                                   │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
                                                   │     │        │     ├──Mesoplodon peruvianus
                                                   │     │        │     └──Mesoplodon stejnegeri
                                                   │     │        └──Delphinidae ...
                                                   │     │           ├──Feresa ...
                                                   │     │           │  └──Feresa attenuata
                                                   │     │           ├──Grampus ...
                                                   │     │           │  └──Grampus griseus
                                                   │     │           ├──Lagenodelphis ...
                                                   │     │           │  └──Lagenodelphis hosei
                                                   │     │           ├──Orcaella ...
                                                   │     │           │  └──Orcaella brevirostris
                                                   │     │           ├──Orcinus ...
                                                   │     │           │  └──Orcinus orca
                                                   │     │           ├──Peponocephala ...
                                                   │     │           │  └──Peponocephala electra
                                                   │     │           ├──Pseudorca ...
                                                   │     │           │  └──Pseudorca crassidens
                                                   │     │           ├──Sousa ...
                                                   │     │           │  └──Sousa chinensis
                                                   │     │           ├──Steno ...
                                                   │     │           │  └──Steno bredanensis
                                                   │     │           ├──Globicephala ...
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Globicephala macrorhynchus
                                                   │     │           │  └──Globicephala melas
                                                   │     │           ├──Lissodelphis ...
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Lissodelphis borealis
                                                   │     │           │  └──Lissodelphis peronii
                                                   │     │           ├──Sotalia ...
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Sotalia fluviatilis
                                                   │     │           │  └──Sotalia guianensis
                                                   │     │           ├──Tursiops ...
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Tursiops aduncus
                                                   │     │           │  └──Tursiops truncatus
                                                   │     │           ├──Delphinus ...
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Delphinus capensis
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Delphinus delphis
                                                   │     │           │  └──Delphinus tropicalis
                                                   │     │           ├──Cephalorhynchus ...
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus commersonii
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus eutropia
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
                                                   │     │           │  └──Cephalorhynchus hectori
                                                   │     │           ├──Stenella <whales & dolphins> ...
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Stenella attenuata
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Stenella clymene
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Stenella coeruleoalba
                                                   │     │           │  ├──Stenella frontalis
                                                   │     │           │  └──Stenella longirostris
                                                   │     │           └──Lagenorhynchus ...
                                                   │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus acutus
                                                   │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus albirostris
                                                   │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus australis
                                                   │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus cruciger
                                                   │     │              ├──Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
                                                   │     │              └──Lagenorhynchus obscurus
                                                   │     └──Ruminantia ...
                                                   │        ├──Tragulina ...
                                                   │        │  └──Tragulidae ...
                                                   │        │     └──Tragulus ...
                                                   │        │        ├──Tragulus javanicus
                                                   │        │        └──Tragulus napu
                                                   │        └──Pecora ...
                                                   │           ├──Antilocapridae ...
                                                   │           │  └──Antilocapra ...
                                                   │           │     └──Antilocapra americana
                                                   │           ├──Giraffidae ...
                                                   │           │  ├──Giraffa ...
                                                   │           │  │  └──Giraffa camelopardalis
                                                   │           │  └──Okapia ...
                                                   │           │     └──Okapia johnstoni
                                                   │           ├──Moschidae ...
                                                   │           │  └──Moschus ...
                                                   │           │     ├──Moschus berezovskii
                                                   │           │     ├──Moschus chrysogaster
                                                   │           │     ├──Moschus fuscus
                                                   │           │     ├──Moschus leucogaster
                                                   │           │     └──Moschus moschiferus
                                                   │           ├──Cervidae ...
                                                   │           │  ├──Hydropotinae ...
                                                   │           │  │  └──Hydropotes ...
                                                   │           │  │     └──Hydropotes inermis
                                                   │           │  ├──Muntiacinae ...
                                                   │           │  │  ├──Elaphodus ...
                                                   │           │  │  │  └──Elaphodus cephalophus
                                                   │           │  │  └──Muntiacus ...
                                                   │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus crinifrons
                                                   │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus feae
                                                   │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus gongshanensis
                                                   │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus muntjak
                                                   │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus reevesi
                                                   │           │  │     ├──Muntiacus vaginalis
                                                   │           │  │     └──Muntiacus vuquangensis
                                                   │           │  ├──Odocoileinae ...
                                                   │           │  │  ├──Blastocerus ...
                                                   │           │  │  │  └──Blastocerus dichotomus
                                                   │           │  │  ├──Mazama ...
                                                   │           │  │  │  └──Mazama americana
                                                   │           │  │  ├──Pudu ...
                                                   │           │  │  │  └──Pudu puda
                                                   │           │  │  ├──Rangifer ...
                                                   │           │  │  │  └──Rangifer tarandus
                                                   │           │  │  ├──Capreolus ...
                                                   │           │  │  │  ├──Capreolus capreolus
                                                   │           │  │  │  └──Capreolus pygargus
                                                   │           │  │  ├──Alces ...
                                                   │           │  │  │  └──Alces alces ...
                                                   │           │  │  │     ├──Alces alces alces
                                                   │           │  │  │     └──Alces alces cameloides
                                                   │           │  │  └──Odocoileus ...
                                                   │           │  │     ├──Odocoileus hemionus
                                                   │           │  │     └──Odocoileus virginianus ...
                                                   │           │  │        └──Odocoileus virginianus virginianus
                                                   │           │  └──Cervinae ...
                                                   │           │     ├──Elaphurus ...
                                                   │           │     │  └──Elaphurus davidianus
                                                   │           │     ├──Megaloceros ...
                                                   │           │     │  └──Megaloceros giganteus
                                                   │           │     ├──Axis ...
                                                   │           │     │  ├──Axis axis
                                                   │           │     │  └──Axis porcinus
                                                   │           │     ├──Dama ...
                                                   │           │     │  ├──Dama dama
                                                   │           │     │  └──Dama mesopotamica
                                                   │           │     ├──Rusa ...
                                                   │           │     │  └──Rusa unicolor ...
                                                   │           │     │     └──Rusa unicolor swinhoei
                                                   │           │     ├──Rucervus ...
                                                   │           │     │  ├──Rucervus duvaucelii
                                                   │           │     │  ├──Rucervus eldii
                                                   │           │     │  └──Rucervus schomburgki
                                                   │           │     └──Cervus ...
                                                   │           │        ├──Cervus albirostris
                                                   │           │        ├──Cervus elaphus ...
                                                   │           │        │  └──Cervus elaphus hippelaphus
                                                   │           │        ├──Cervus canadensis ...
                                                   │           │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis canadensis
                                                   │           │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis nelsoni
                                                   │           │        │  └──Cervus canadensis roosevelti
                                                   │           │        └──Cervus nippon ...
                                                   │           │           ├──Cervus nippon aplodontus
                                                   │           │           ├──Cervus nippon hortulorum
                                                   │           │           ├──Cervus nippon nippon
                                                   │           │           ├──Cervus nippon pseudaxis
                                                   │           │           ├──Cervus nippon taiouanus
                                                   │           │           └──Cervus nippon yesoensis
                                                   │           └──Bovidae ...
                                                   │              ├──Aepycerotinae ...
                                                   │              │  └──Aepyceros ...
                                                   │              │     └──Aepyceros melampus
                                                   │              ├──Peleinae ...
                                                   │              │  └──Pelea ...
                                                   │              │     └──Pelea capreolus
                                                   │              ├──Hippotraginae ...
                                                   │              │  ├──Addax ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Addax nasomaculatus
                                                   │              │  ├──Hippotragus ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Hippotragus equinus
                                                   │              │  │  └──Hippotragus niger
                                                   │              │  └──Oryx ...
                                                   │              │     ├──Oryx dammah
                                                   │              │     ├──Oryx gazella
                                                   │              │     └──Oryx leucoryx
                                                   │              ├──Reduncinae ...
                                                   │              │  ├──Redunca ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Redunca arundinum
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Redunca fulvorufula
                                                   │              │  │  └──Redunca redunca
                                                   │              │  └──Kobus ...
                                                   │              │     ├──Kobus ellipsiprymnus
                                                   │              │     ├──Kobus kob
                                                   │              │     ├──Kobus megaceros
                                                   │              │     └──Kobus vardonii
                                                   │              ├──Alcelaphinae ...
                                                   │              │  ├──Beatragus ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Beatragus hunteri
                                                   │              │  ├──Alcelaphus ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Alcelaphus buselaphus
                                                   │              │  │  └──Alcelaphus lichtensteini
                                                   │              │  ├──Connochaetes ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Connochaetes gnou
                                                   │              │  │  └──Connochaetes taurinus
                                                   │              │  └──Damaliscus ...
                                                   │              │     ├──Damaliscus lunatus ...
                                                   │              │     │  └──Damaliscus lunatus korrigum
                                                   │              │     └──Damaliscus pygargus ...
                                                   │              │        └──Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi
                                                   │              ├──Cephalophinae ...
                                                   │              │  ├──Cephalophula ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Cephalophula zebra
                                                   │              │  ├──Leucocephalophus ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Leucocephalophus adersi
                                                   │              │  ├──Sylvicapra ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Sylvicapra grimmia
                                                   │              │  ├──Philantomba ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Philantomba maxwellii
                                                   │              │  │  └──Philantomba monticola
                                                   │              │  ├──Cephalophus ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus dorsalis
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus harveyi
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus jentinki
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Cephalophus silvicultor
                                                   │              │  │  └──Cephalophus spadix
                                                   │              │  └──Cephalophorus ...
                                                   │              │     ├──Cephalophorus callipygus
                                                   │              │     ├──Cephalophorus leucogaster
                                                   │              │     ├──Cephalophorus natalensis
                                                   │              │     ├──Cephalophorus niger
                                                   │              │     ├──Cephalophorus nigrifrons
                                                   │              │     ├──Cephalophorus ogilbyi
                                                   │              │     ├──Cephalophorus rubidus
                                                   │              │     ├──Cephalophorus rufilatus
                                                   │              │     └──Cephalophorus weynsi
                                                   │              ├──Antilopinae ...
                                                   │              │  ├──Antidorcas ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Antidorcas marsupialis
                                                   │              │  ├──Antilope ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Antilope cervicapra
                                                   │              │  ├──Litocranius ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Litocranius walleri
                                                   │              │  ├──Neotragus ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Neotragus moschatus
                                                   │              │  ├──Oreotragus ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Oreotragus oreotragus
                                                   │              │  ├──Ourebia ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Ourebia ourebi
                                                   │              │  ├──Pantholops ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Pantholops hodgsonii
                                                   │              │  ├──Saiga ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Saiga tatarica
                                                   │              │  ├──Eudorcas ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Eudorcas rufifrons
                                                   │              │  │  └──Eudorcas thomsonii
                                                   │              │  ├──Madoqua ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Madoqua guentheri
                                                   │              │  │  └──Madoqua kirkii
                                                   │              │  ├──Nanger ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Nanger dama
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Nanger granti
                                                   │              │  │  └──Nanger soemmerringii
                                                   │              │  ├──Raphicerus ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Raphicerus campestris
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Raphicerus melanotis
                                                   │              │  │  └──Raphicerus sharpei
                                                   │              │  └──Gazella ...
                                                   │              │     ├──Gazella bennettii
                                                   │              │     ├──Gazella cuvieri
                                                   │              │     ├──Gazella dorcas
                                                   │              │     ├──Gazella gazella
                                                   │              │     ├──Gazella leptoceros
                                                   │              │     ├──Gazella saudiya
                                                   │              │     ├──Gazella spekei
                                                   │              │     └──Gazella subgutturosa
                                                   │              ├──Bovinae ...
                                                   │              │  ├──Boselaphus ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Boselaphus tragocamelus
                                                   │              │  ├──Pseudoryx ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
                                                   │              │  ├──Syncerus ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Syncerus caffer
                                                   │              │  ├──Taurotragus ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Taurotragus derbianus
                                                   │              │  ├──Tetracerus ...
                                                   │              │  │  └──Tetracerus quadricornis
                                                   │              │  ├──Bison ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Bison bison
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Bison bonasus
                                                   │              │  │  └──Bison priscus
                                                   │              │  ├──Bubalus ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Bubalus bubalis
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Bubalus depressicornis
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Bubalus kerabau
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Bubalus mindorensis
                                                   │              │  │  └──Bubalus quarlesi
                                                   │              │  ├──Tragelaphus ...
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus angasii
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus eurycerus
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus imberbis
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus oryx
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus scriptus
                                                   │              │  │  ├──Tragelaphus spekii
                                                   │              │  │  └──Tragelaphus strepsiceros
                                                   │              │  └──Bos ...
                                                   │              │     ├──Bos frontalis
                                                   │              │     ├──Bos gaurus
                                                   │              │     ├──Bos grunniens x Bos taurus
                                                   │              │     ├──Bos grunniens
                                                   │              │     ├──Bos indicus x Bos taurus
                                                   │              │     ├──Bos indicus
                                                   │              │     ├──Bos javanicus
                                                   │              │     ├──Bos mutus
                                                   │              │     ├──Bos sauveli
                                                   │              │     └──Bos taurus ...
                                                   │              │        └──taurine cattle ...
                                                   │              │           └──dairy cattle ...
                                                   │              │              └──dairy cow
                                                   │              └──Caprinae ...
                                                   │                 ├──Ammotragus ...
                                                   │                 │  └──Ammotragus lervia
                                                   │                 ├──Arabitragus ...
                                                   │                 │  └──Arabitragus jayakari
                                                   │                 ├──Budorcas ...
                                                   │                 │  └──Budorcas taxicolor
                                                   │                 ├──Myotragus ...
                                                   │                 │  └──Myotragus balearicus
                                                   │                 ├──Oreamnos ...
                                                   │                 │  └──Oreamnos americanus
                                                   │                 ├──Ovibos ...
                                                   │                 │  └──Ovibos moschatus
                                                   │                 ├──Pseudois ...
                                                   │                 │  └──Pseudois nayaur
                                                   │                 ├──Hemitragus ...
                                                   │                 │  ├──Hemitragus hylocrius
                                                   │                 │  └──Hemitragus jemlahicus
                                                   │                 ├──Naemorhedus ...
                                                   │                 │  ├──Naemorhedus caudatus
                                                   │                 │  └──Naemorhedus goral
                                                   │                 ├──Rupicapra ...
                                                   │                 │  ├──Rupicapra pyrenaica
                                                   │                 │  └──Rupicapra rupicapra
                                                   │                 ├──Capricornis ...
                                                   │                 │  ├──Capricornis crispus
                                                   │                 │  ├──Capricornis sumatraensis
                                                   │                 │  └──Capricornis swinhoei
                                                   │                 ├──Ovis ...
                                                   │                 │  ├──Ovis canadensis
                                                   │                 │  ├──Ovis dalli
                                                   │                 │  ├──Ovis vignei
                                                   │                 │  ├──Ovis ammon ...
                                                   │                 │  │  └──Ovis ammon darwini
                                                   │                 │  └──Ovis aries ...
                                                   │                 │     └──Ovis aries musimon
                                                   │                 └──Capra ...
                                                   │                    ├──Capra aegagrus
                                                   │                    ├──Capra caucasica
                                                   │                    ├──Capra cylindricornis
                                                   │                    ├──Capra falconeri
                                                   │                    ├──Capra nubiana
                                                   │                    ├──Capra sibirica
                                                   │                    ├──Capra ibex ...
                                                   │                    │  └──Capra ibex ibex
                                                   │                    └──Capra hircus ...
                                                   │                       ├──doe (goat)
                                                   │                       └──kid (goat)
                                                   └──Boreoeutheria ...
                                                      ├──Euarchontoglires ...
                                                      │  ├──Dermoptera ...
                                                      │  │  └──Cynocephalidae ...
                                                      │  │     ├──Cynocephalus ...
                                                      │  │     │  └──Cynocephalus volans
                                                      │  │     └──Galeopterus ...
                                                      │  │        └──Galeopterus variegatus
                                                      │  ├──Scandentia ...
                                                      │  │  └──Tupaiidae ...
                                                      │  │     ├──Dendrogale ...
                                                      │  │     │  └──Dendrogale melanura
                                                      │  │     └──Tupaia ...
                                                      │  │        ├──Tupaia belangeri
                                                      │  │        ├──Tupaia chinensis
                                                      │  │        ├──Tupaia glis
                                                      │  │        ├──Tupaia minor
                                                      │  │        └──Tupaia tana
                                                      │  ├──Primates ...
                                                      │  │  ├──Strepsirrhini ...
                                                      │  │  │  ├──Chiromyiformes ...
                                                      │  │  │  │  └──Daubentoniidae ...
                                                      │  │  │  │     └──Daubentonia ...
                                                      │  │  │  │        └──Daubentonia madagascariensis
                                                      │  │  │  ├──Lorisiformes ...
                                                      │  │  │  │  ├──Lorisidae ...
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  ├──Arctocebus ...
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctocebus calabarensis
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  ├──Loris ...
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Loris tardigradus
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  ├──Xanthonycticebus ...
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Xanthonycticebus pygmaeus
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  ├──Nycticebus ...
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  │  ├──Nycticebus bengalensis
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  │  └──Nycticebus coucang
                                                      │  │  │  │  │  └──Perodicticus ...
                                                      │  │  │  │  │     └──Perodicticus potto ...
                                                      │  │  │  │  │        └──Perodicticus potto edwarsi
                                                      │  │  │  │  └──Galagidae ...
                                                      │  │  │  │     ├──Euoticus ...
                                                      │  │  │  │     │  └──Euoticus elegantulus
                                                      │  │  │  │     ├──Galagoides ...
                                                      │  │  │  │     │  └──Galagoides demidoff
                                                      │  │  │  │     ├──Paragalago ...
                                                      │  │  │  │     │  └──Paragalago granti
                                                      │  │  │  │     ├──Otolemur ...
                                                      │  │  │  │     │  ├──Otolemur crassicaudatus
                                                      │  │  │  │     │  └──Otolemur garnettii
                                                      │  │  │  │     └──Galago ...
                                                      │  │  │  │        ├──Galago gabonensis
                                                      │  │  │  │        ├──Galago matschiei
                                                      │  │  │  │        ├──Galago moholi
                                                      │  │  │  │        └──Galago senegalensis
                                                      │  │  │  └──Lemuriformes ...
                                                      │  │  │     ├──Indriidae ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  ├──Indri ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  └──Indri indri
                                                      │  │  │     │  ├──Avahi ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi cleesei
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi laniger
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  ├──Avahi occidentalis
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  └──Avahi unicolor
                                                      │  │  │     │  └──Propithecus ...
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus coquereli
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus tattersalli
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Propithecus verreauxi
                                                      │  │  │     │     └──Propithecus diadema ...
                                                      │  │  │     │        └──Propithecus diadema diadema
                                                      │  │  │     ├──Lepilemuridae ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  └──Lepilemur ...
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur aeeclis
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur ankaranensis
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur dorsalis
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur edwardsi
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur leucopus
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur microdon
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur mitsinjoensis
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur mustelinus
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur randrianasoloi
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur ruficaudatus
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur sahamalazensis
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Lepilemur seali
                                                      │  │  │     │     └──Lepilemur septentrionalis
                                                      │  │  │     ├──Lemuridae ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  ├──Lemur ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  └──Lemur catta
                                                      │  │  │     │  ├──Prolemur ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  └──Prolemur simus
                                                      │  │  │     │  ├──Hapalemur ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  ├──Hapalemur aureus
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  └──Hapalemur griseus
                                                      │  │  │     │  ├──Varecia ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  ├──Varecia rubra
                                                      │  │  │     │  │  └──Varecia variegata ...
                                                      │  │  │     │  │     └──Varecia variegata variegata
                                                      │  │  │     │  └──Eulemur ...
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur coronatus
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur flavifrons
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur mongoz
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur rubriventer
                                                      │  │  │     │     ├──Eulemur macaco ...
                                                      │  │  │     │     │  └──Eulemur macaco macaco
                                                      │  │  │     │     └──Eulemur fulvus ...
                                                      │  │  │     │        ├──Eulemur fulvus collaris
                                                      │  │  │     │        └──Eulemur fulvus fulvus
                                                      │  │  │     └──Cheirogaleidae ...
                                                      │  │  │        ├──Allocebus ...
                                                      │  │  │        │  └──Allocebus trichotus
                                                      │  │  │        ├──Phaner ...
                                                      │  │  │        │  └──Phaner furcifer
                                                      │  │  │        ├──Mirza ...
                                                      │  │  │        │  ├──Mirza coquereli
                                                      │  │  │        │  └──Mirza zaza
                                                      │  │  │        ├──Cheirogaleus ...
                                                      │  │  │        │  ├──Cheirogaleus crossleyi
                                                      │  │  │        │  ├──Cheirogaleus major
                                                      │  │  │        │  └──Cheirogaleus medius
                                                      │  │  │        └──Microcebus ...
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus berthae
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus griseorufus
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus jollyae
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus lehilahytsara
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus mamiratra
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus mittermeieri
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus murinus
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus ravelobensis
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus rufus
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus sambiranensis
                                                      │  │  │           ├──Microcebus simmonsi
                                                      │  │  │           └──Microcebus tavaratra
                                                      │  │  └──Haplorrhini ...
                                                      │  │     ├──Tarsiiformes ...
                                                      │  │     │  └──Tarsiidae ...
                                                      │  │     │     ├──Tarsius
                                                      │  │     │     ├──Carlito ...
                                                      │  │     │     │  └──Carlito syrichta
                                                      │  │     │     └──Cephalopachus ...
                                                      │  │     │        └──Cephalopachus bancanus
                                                      │  │     └──Simiiformes ...
                                                      │  │        ├──Platyrrhini ...
                                                      │  │        │  ├──Aotidae ...
                                                      │  │        │  │  └──Aotus <primates> ...
                                                      │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus lemurinus
                                                      │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus nancymaae
                                                      │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus nigriceps
                                                      │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus trivirgatus
                                                      │  │        │  │     ├──Aotus vociferans
                                                      │  │        │  │     └──Aotus azarai ...
                                                      │  │        │  │        └──Aotus azarai infulatus
                                                      │  │        │  ├──Pitheciidae ...
                                                      │  │        │  │  ├──Pitheciinae ...
                                                      │  │        │  │  │  ├──Chiropotes ...
                                                      │  │        │  │  │  │  └──Chiropotes satanas
                                                      │  │        │  │  │  ├──Cacajao ...
                                                      │  │        │  │  │  │  ├──Cacajao calvus
                                                      │  │        │  │  │  │  └──Cacajao melanocephalus
                                                      │  │        │  │  │  └──Pithecia ...
                                                      │  │        │  │  │     ├──Pithecia irrorata
                                                      │  │        │  │  │     └──Pithecia pithecia
                                                      │  │        │  │  └──Callicebinae ...
                                                      │  │        │  │     ├──Cheracebus ...
                                                      │  │        │  │     │  └──Cheracebus torquatus
                                                      │  │        │  │     ├──Callicebus ...
                                                      │  │        │  │     │  └──Callicebus personatus ...
                                                      │  │        │  │     │     ├──Callicebus personatus nigrifrons
                                                      │  │        │  │     │     └──Callicebus personatus personatus
                                                      │  │        │  │     └──Plecturocebus ...
                                                      │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus brunneus
                                                      │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus donacophilus
                                                      │  │        │  │        ├──Plecturocebus hoffmannsi
                                                      │  │        │  │        └──Plecturocebus moloch
                                                      │  │        │  ├──Atelidae ...
                                                      │  │        │  │  ├──Alouattinae ...
                                                      │  │        │  │  │  └──Alouatta ...
                                                      │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta belzebul
                                                      │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta caraya
                                                      │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta guariba
                                                      │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta palliata
                                                      │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta pigra
                                                      │  │        │  │  │     ├──Alouatta sara
                                                      │  │        │  │  │     └──Alouatta seniculus
                                                      │  │        │  │  └──Atelinae ...
                                                      │  │        │  │     ├──Lagothrix ...
                                                      │  │        │  │     │  └──Lagothrix lagotricha
                                                      │  │        │  │     ├──Brachyteles ...
                                                      │  │        │  │     │  ├──Brachyteles arachnoides
                                                      │  │        │  │     │  └──Brachyteles hypoxanthus
                                                      │  │        │  │     └──Ateles ...
                                                      │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles belzebuth
                                                      │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles geoffroyi
                                                      │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles paniscus
                                                      │  │        │  │        ├──Ateles fusciceps ...
                                                      │  │        │  │        │  └──Ateles fusciceps robustus
                                                      │  │        │  │        └──unclassified Ateles ...
                                                      │  │        │  │           └──Ateles sp.
                                                      │  │        │  └──Cebidae ...
                                                      │  │        │     ├──Saimiriinae ...
                                                      │  │        │     │  └──Saimiri ...
                                                      │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri oerstedii
                                                      │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri sciureus
                                                      │  │        │     │     ├──Saimiri ustus
                                                      │  │        │     │     └──Saimiri boliviensis ...
                                                      │  │        │     │        └──Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis
                                                      │  │        │     ├──Cebinae ...
                                                      │  │        │     │  ├──Sapajus ...
                                                      │  │        │     │  │  └──Sapajus apella
                                                      │  │        │     │  └──Cebus ...
                                                      │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus albifrons
                                                      │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus capucinus
                                                      │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus imitator
                                                      │  │        │     │     ├──Cebus kaapori
                                                      │  │        │     │     └──Cebus olivaceus
                                                      │  │        │     └──Callitrichinae ...
                                                      │  │        │        ├──Callimico ...
                                                      │  │        │        │  └──Callimico goeldii
                                                      │  │        │        ├──Cebuella ...
                                                      │  │        │        │  └──Cebuella pygmaea
                                                      │  │        │        ├──Leontocebus ...
                                                      │  │        │        │  ├──Leontocebus fuscicollis
                                                      │  │        │        │  └──Leontocebus nigricollis
                                                      │  │        │        ├──Leontopithecus ...
                                                      │  │        │        │  ├──Leontopithecus chrysomelas
                                                      │  │        │        │  ├──Leontopithecus chrysopygus
                                                      │  │        │        │  └──Leontopithecus rosalia
                                                      │  │        │        ├──Mico ...
                                                      │  │        │        │  ├──Mico argentatus
                                                      │  │        │        │  ├──Mico emiliae
                                                      │  │        │        │  └──Mico humeralifer
                                                      │  │        │        ├──Callithrix <genus> ...
                                                      │  │        │        │  └──Callithrix <subgenus> ...
                                                      │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix aurita
                                                      │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix geoffroyi
                                                      │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix jacchus
                                                      │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix kuhlii
                                                      │  │        │        │     ├──Callithrix penicillata
                                                      │  │        │        │     └──Callithrix sp.
                                                      │  │        │        └──Saguinus ...
                                                      │  │        │           ├──Saguinus geoffroyi
                                                      │  │        │           ├──Saguinus imperator
                                                      │  │        │           ├──Saguinus labiatus
                                                      │  │        │           ├──Saguinus leucopus
                                                      │  │        │           ├──Saguinus martinsi
                                                      │  │        │           ├──Saguinus mystax
                                                      │  │        │           ├──Saguinus niger
                                                      │  │        │           ├──Saguinus oedipus
                                                      │  │        │           ├──Saguinus bicolor ...
                                                      │  │        │           │  └──Saguinus bicolor bicolor
                                                      │  │        │           └──Saguinus midas ...
                                                      │  │        │              └──Saguinus midas midas
                                                      │  │        └──Catarrhini ...
                                                      │  │           ├──Hominoidea ...
                                                      │  │           │  ├──Hylobatidae ...
                                                      │  │           │  │  ├──Hoolock ...
                                                      │  │           │  │  │  └──Hoolock hoolock
                                                      │  │           │  │  ├──Symphalangus ...
                                                      │  │           │  │  │  └──Symphalangus syndactylus
                                                      │  │           │  │  ├──Nomascus ...
                                                      │  │           │  │  │  ├──Nomascus concolor
                                                      │  │           │  │  │  ├──Nomascus gabriellae
                                                      │  │           │  │  │  └──Nomascus leucogenys
                                                      │  │           │  │  └──Hylobates ...
                                                      │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates agilis
                                                      │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates klossii
                                                      │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates lar
                                                      │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates moloch
                                                      │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates muelleri
                                                      │  │           │  │     ├──Hylobates pileatus
                                                      │  │           │  │     └──unclassified Hylobates ...
                                                      │  │           │  │        └──Hylobates sp.
                                                      │  │           │  └──Hominidae ...
                                                      │  │           │     ├──Ponginae ...
                                                      │  │           │     │  └──Pongo ...
                                                      │  │           │     │     ├──Pongo abelii
                                                      │  │           │     │     └──Pongo pygmaeus ...
                                                      │  │           │     │        └──Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus
                                                      │  │           │     └──Homininae ...
                                                      │  │           │        ├──Homo ...
                                                      │  │           │        │  └──Homo sapiens ...
                                                      │  │           │        │     └──Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
                                                      │  │           │        ├──Gorilla ...
                                                      │  │           │        │  ├──Gorilla beringei
                                                      │  │           │        │  └──Gorilla gorilla ...
                                                      │  │           │        │     └──Gorilla gorilla gorilla
                                                      │  │           │        └──Pan ...
                                                      │  │           │           ├──Pan paniscus
                                                      │  │           │           └──Pan troglodytes ...
                                                      │  │           │              ├──Pan troglodytes troglodytes
                                                      │  │           │              └──Pan troglodytes verus
                                                      │  │           └──Cercopithecoidea ...
                                                      │  │              └──Cercopithecidae ...
                                                      │  │                 ├──Colobinae ...
                                                      │  │                 │  ├──Nasalis ...
                                                      │  │                 │  │  └──Nasalis larvatus
                                                      │  │                 │  ├──Piliocolobus ...
                                                      │  │                 │  │  └──Piliocolobus badius
                                                      │  │                 │  ├──Pygathrix ...
                                                      │  │                 │  │  └──Pygathrix nemaeus
                                                      │  │                 │  ├──Semnopithecus ...
                                                      │  │                 │  │  └──Semnopithecus entellus
                                                      │  │                 │  ├──Presbytis ...
                                                      │  │                 │  │  ├──Presbytis comata
                                                      │  │                 │  │  └──Presbytis melalophos
                                                      │  │                 │  ├──Colobus ...
                                                      │  │                 │  │  ├──Colobus angolensis
                                                      │  │                 │  │  ├──Colobus guereza
                                                      │  │                 │  │  └──Colobus polykomos
                                                      │  │                 │  ├──Rhinopithecus ...
                                                      │  │                 │  │  ├──Rhinopithecus avunculus
                                                      │  │                 │  │  ├──Rhinopithecus bieti
                                                      │  │                 │  │  └──Rhinopithecus roxellana
                                                      │  │                 │  └──Trachypithecus ...
                                                      │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus auratus
                                                      │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus cristatus
                                                      │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus francoisi
                                                      │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus geei
                                                      │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus johnii
                                                      │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus obscurus
                                                      │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus phayrei
                                                      │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus pileatus
                                                      │  │                 │     ├──Trachypithecus poliocephalus
                                                      │  │                 │     └──Trachypithecus vetulus
                                                      │  │                 └──Cercopithecinae ...
                                                      │  │                    ├──Allenopithecus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Allenopithecus nigroviridis
                                                      │  │                    ├──Erythrocebus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Erythrocebus patas
                                                      │  │                    ├──Lophocebus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Lophocebus aterrimus
                                                      │  │                    ├──Miopithecus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Miopithecus talapoin
                                                      │  │                    ├──Theropithecus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Theropithecus gelada
                                                      │  │                    ├──Mandrillus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Mandrillus leucophaeus
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Mandrillus sphinx
                                                      │  │                    ├──Allochrocebus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Allochrocebus lhoesti
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Allochrocebus preussi
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Allochrocebus solatus
                                                      │  │                    ├──Cercocebus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Cercocebus atys
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Cercocebus galeritus
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Cercocebus torquatus
                                                      │  │                    ├──Chlorocebus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus aethiops
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus pygerythrus
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Chlorocebus sabaeus
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Chlorocebus tantalus
                                                      │  │                    ├──Papio ...
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Papio anubis
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Papio cynocephalus
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Papio hamadryas
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Papio papio
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Papio ursinus
                                                      │  │                    │  └──unclassified Papio ...
                                                      │  │                    │     └──Papio sp.
                                                      │  │                    ├──Cercopithecus ...
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus ascanius
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus cephus
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus diana
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus erythrogaster
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus mitis
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus mona
                                                      │  │                    │  ├──Cercopithecus neglectus
                                                      │  │                    │  └──Cercopithecus nictitans
                                                      │  │                    └──Macaca ...
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca arctoides
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca assamensis
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca brunnescens
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca cyclopis
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca fascicularis
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca hecki
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca maura
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca mulatta
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca nemestrina
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca nigra
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca nigrescens
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca ochreata
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca pagensis
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca radiata
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca silenus
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca sinica
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca speciosa
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca sylvanus
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca thibetana
                                                      │  │                       ├──Macaca tonkeana
                                                      │  │                       └──Macaca fuscata ...
                                                      │  │                          └──Macaca fuscata fuscata
                                                      │  └──Glires ...
                                                      │     ├──Lagomorpha ...
                                                      │     │  ├──Ochotonidae ...
                                                      │     │  │  └──Ochotona ...
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona alpina
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona annectens
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona collaris
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona curzoniae
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona dauurica
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona erythrotis
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona forresti
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona himalayana
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona huangensis
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona hyperborea
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona koslowi
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona ladacensis
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona nubrica
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona princeps
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona roylei
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona rufescens
                                                      │     │  │     ├──Ochotona thibetana
                                                      │     │  │     └──Ochotona thomasi
                                                      │     │  └──Leporidae ...
                                                      │     │     ├──Brachylagus ...
                                                      │     │     │  └──Brachylagus idahoensis
                                                      │     │     ├──Bunolagus ...
                                                      │     │     │  └──Bunolagus monticularis
                                                      │     │     ├──Oryctolagus ...
                                                      │     │     │  └──Oryctolagus cuniculus
                                                      │     │     ├──Pentalagus ...
                                                      │     │     │  └──Pentalagus furnessi
                                                      │     │     ├──Romerolagus ...
                                                      │     │     │  └──Romerolagus diazi
                                                      │     │     ├──Pronolagus ...
                                                      │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus crassicaudatus
                                                      │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus randensis
                                                      │     │     │  ├──Pronolagus rupestris
                                                      │     │     │  └──Pronolagus saundersiae
                                                      │     │     ├──Sylvilagus ...
                                                      │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus aquaticus
                                                      │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus audubonii
                                                      │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus floridanus
                                                      │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus nuttallii
                                                      │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus obscurus
                                                      │     │     │  ├──Sylvilagus palustris
                                                      │     │     │  └──Sylvilagus transitionalis
                                                      │     │     └──Lepus ...
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus alleni
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus americanus
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus arcticus
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus brachyurus
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus californicus
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus callotis
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus capensis
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus europaeus
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus mandshuricus
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus othus
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus saxatilis
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus sinensis
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus timidus
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus tolai
                                                      │     │        ├──Lepus townsendii
                                                      │     │        └──Lepus yarkandensis
                                                      │     └──Rodentia ...
                                                      │        ├──unclassified Rodentia ...
                                                      │        │  └──Rodentia sp.
                                                      │        ├──Anomaluromorpha ...
                                                      │        │  ├──Anomaluridae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Idiurus ...
                                                      │        │  │     └──Idiurus macrotis
                                                      │        │  └──Pedetidae ...
                                                      │        │     └──Pedetes ...
                                                      │        │        └──Pedetes capensis
                                                      │        ├──Castorimorpha ...
                                                      │        │  ├──Castoridae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Castor ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Castor canadensis
                                                      │        │  │     └──Castor fiber
                                                      │        │  ├──Geomyidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Pappogeomys ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Pappogeomys bulleri
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Zygogeomys ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Zygogeomys trichopus
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Orthogeomys ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys cherriei
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys grandis
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys heterodus
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Orthogeomys hispidus
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Orthogeomys underwoodi
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Thomomys ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys bottae
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys bulbivorus
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys mazama
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys monticola
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys talpoides
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Thomomys townsendii
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Thomomys umbrinus
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Geomys ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys arenarius
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys attwateri
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys breviceps
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys knoxjonesi
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys personatus
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys pinetis
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys texensis
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Geomys tropicalis
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Geomys bursarius ...
                                                      │        │  │  │     └──Geomys bursarius lutescens
                                                      │        │  │  └──Cratogeomys ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys bursarius
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys castanops
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys fumosus
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys gymnurus
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys merriami
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys neglectus
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys planiceps
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys tylorhinus
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cratogeomys zinseri
                                                      │        │  │     └──Cratogeomys goldmani ...
                                                      │        │  │        ├──Cratogeomys goldmani goldmani
                                                      │        │  │        └──Cratogeomys goldmani subsp. rubellus
                                                      │        │  └──Heteromyidae ...
                                                      │        │     ├──Heteromyinae ...
                                                      │        │     │  └──Heteromys ...
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Heteromys adspersus
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Heteromys anomalus
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Heteromys gaumeri
                                                      │        │     │     └──Heteromys spectabilis
                                                      │        │     ├──Dipodomyinae ...
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Microdipodops ...
                                                      │        │     │  │  ├──Microdipodops megacephalus
                                                      │        │     │  │  └──Microdipodops pallidus
                                                      │        │     │  └──Dipodomys ...
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys agilis
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys californicus
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys compactus
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys deserti
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys elephantinus
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys gravipes
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys heermanni
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys ingens
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys insularis
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys microps
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys nelsoni
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys nitratoides
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys ordii
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys panamintinus
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys simulans
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys spectabilis
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys stephensi
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Dipodomys venustus
                                                      │        │     │     └──Dipodomys merriami ...
                                                      │        │     │        └──Dipodomys merriami margaritae
                                                      │        │     └──Perognathinae ...
                                                      │        │        ├──Perognathus ...
                                                      │        │        │  ├──Perognathus alticolus
                                                      │        │        │  ├──Perognathus amplus
                                                      │        │        │  ├──Perognathus fasciatus
                                                      │        │        │  ├──Perognathus flavus
                                                      │        │        │  ├──Perognathus inornatus
                                                      │        │        │  ├──Perognathus longimembris
                                                      │        │        │  ├──Perognathus merriami
                                                      │        │        │  ├──Perognathus parvus
                                                      │        │        │  └──Perognathus flavescens ...
                                                      │        │        │     └──Perognathus flavescens apache
                                                      │        │        └──Chaetodipus ...
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus arenarius
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus artus
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus baileyi
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus californicus
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus eremicus
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus fallax
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus formosus
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus goldmani
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus hispidus
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus intermedius
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus nelsoni
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus penicillatus
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus pernix
                                                      │        │           ├──Chaetodipus rudinoris
                                                      │        │           └──Chaetodipus spinatus
                                                      │        ├──Hystricomorpha ...
                                                      │        │  ├──Capromyidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Capromys ...
                                                      │        │  │     └──Capromys pilorides
                                                      │        │  ├──Dinomyidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Dinomys ...
                                                      │        │  │     └──Dinomys branickii
                                                      │        │  ├──Erethizontidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Erethizon ...
                                                      │        │  │     └──Erethizon dorsatum
                                                      │        │  ├──Hydrochaeridae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Hydrochoerus ...
                                                      │        │  │     └──Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
                                                      │        │  ├──Myocastoridae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Myocastor ...
                                                      │        │  │     └──Myocastor coypus
                                                      │        │  ├──Thryonomyidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Thryonomys ...
                                                      │        │  │     └──Thryonomys swinderianus
                                                      │        │  ├──Hystricidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Hystrix <rodents> ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Hystrix africaeaustralis
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Hystrix brachyura
                                                      │        │  │     └──Hystrix cristata
                                                      │        │  ├──Chinchillidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Lagostomus ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Lagostomus maximus
                                                      │        │  │  └──Chinchilla ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Chinchilla chinchilla
                                                      │        │  │     └──Chinchilla lanigera
                                                      │        │  ├──Ctenodactylidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Massoutiera ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Massoutiera mzabi
                                                      │        │  │  └──Ctenodactylus ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenodactylus gundi
                                                      │        │  │     └──Ctenodactylus vali
                                                      │        │  ├──Dasyproctidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Dasyprocta ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  ├──Dasyprocta fuliginosa
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Dasyprocta punctata
                                                      │        │  │  └──Myoprocta ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Myoprocta acouchy
                                                      │        │  │     └──Myoprocta pratti
                                                      │        │  ├──Octodontidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Octodon ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Octodon degus
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Spalacopus ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Spalacopus cyanus
                                                      │        │  │  └──Tympanoctomys ...
                                                      │        │  │     └──Tympanoctomys barrerae
                                                      │        │  ├──Caviidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Dolichotis ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Dolichotis patagonum
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Galea ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Galea musteloides
                                                      │        │  │  └──Cavia ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cavia aperea
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cavia cutleri
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Cavia porcellus
                                                      │        │  │     └──Cavia tschudii
                                                      │        │  ├──Bathyergidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Bathyergus ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Bathyergus suillus
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Georychus ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Georychus capensis
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Heterocephalus ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Heterocephalus glaber
                                                      │        │  │  └──Fukomys ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Fukomys amatus
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Fukomys anselli
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Fukomys choma
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Fukomys damarensis
                                                      │        │  │     └──Fukomys darlingi
                                                      │        │  ├──Ctenomyidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Octodontomys ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Octodontomys gliroides
                                                      │        │  │  └──Ctenomys ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys argentinus
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys australis
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys conoveri
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys coyhaiquensis
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys flamarioni
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys frater
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys goodfellowi
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys haigi
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys latro
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys leucodon
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys lewisi
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys maulinus
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys mendocinus
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys pearsoni
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys porteousi
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys sociabilis
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys steinbachi
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys talarum
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Ctenomys tuconax
                                                      │        │  │     └──Ctenomys tucumanus
                                                      │        │  └──Echimyidae ...
                                                      │        │     ├──Clyomys ...
                                                      │        │     │  └──Clyomys laticeps
                                                      │        │     ├──Echimys ...
                                                      │        │     │  └──Echimys chrysurus
                                                      │        │     ├──Euryzygomatomys ...
                                                      │        │     │  └──Euryzygomatomys spinosus
                                                      │        │     ├──Mesomys ...
                                                      │        │     │  └──Mesomys hispidus
                                                      │        │     ├──Phyllomys ...
                                                      │        │     │  └──Phyllomys brasiliensis
                                                      │        │     ├──Dactylomys ...
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Dactylomys boliviensis
                                                      │        │     │  └──Dactylomys dactylinus
                                                      │        │     ├──Isothrix ...
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Isothrix bistriata
                                                      │        │     │  └──Isothrix sinnamariensis
                                                      │        │     ├──Thrichomys ...
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Thrichomys apereoides
                                                      │        │     │  └──Thrichomys pachyurus
                                                      │        │     ├──Proechimys ...
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Proechimys cuvieri
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Proechimys guairae
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Proechimys guyannensis
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Proechimys quadruplicatus
                                                      │        │     │  └──Proechimys simonsi
                                                      │        │     └──Trinomys ...
                                                      │        │        ├──Trinomys albispinus
                                                      │        │        ├──Trinomys eliasi
                                                      │        │        ├──Trinomys iheringi
                                                      │        │        ├──Trinomys paratus
                                                      │        │        └──Trinomys setosus
                                                      │        ├──Sciuromorpha ...
                                                      │        │  ├──Aplodontiidae ...
                                                      │        │  │  └──Aplodontia ...
                                                      │        │  │     └──Aplodontia rufa
                                                      │        │  ├──Gliridae ...
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Muscardinus ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Muscardinus avellanarius
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Glirinae ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Glis ...
                                                      │        │  │  │     └──Glis glis
                                                      │        │  │  ├──Graphiurinae ...
                                                      │        │  │  │  └──Graphiurus ...
                                                      │        │  │  │     └──Graphiurus murinus
                                                      │        │  │  └──Leithiinae ...
                                                      │        │  │     ├──Dryomys ...
                                                      │        │  │     │  └──Dryomys nitedula
                                                      │        │  │     └──Eliomys ...
                                                      │        │  │        └──Eliomys quercinus
                                                      │        │  └──Sciuridae ...
                                                      │        │     ├──Callosciurinae ...
                                                      │        │     │  └──Callosciurini ...
                                                      │        │     │     └──Callosciurus ...
                                                      │        │     │        └──Callosciurus caniceps
                                                      │        │     ├──Sciurinae ...
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Tamiasciurini ...
                                                      │        │     │  │  └──Tamiasciurus ...
                                                      │        │     │  │     └──Tamiasciurus hudsonicus
                                                      │        │     │  ├──Sciurini ...
                                                      │        │     │  │  ├──Guerlinguetus ...
                                                      │        │     │  │  │  └──Guerlinguetus aestuans
                                                      │        │     │  │  └──Sciurus ...
                                                      │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus aberti
                                                      │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus carolinensis
                                                      │        │     │  │     ├──Sciurus niger
                                                      │        │     │  │     └──Sciurus vulgaris
                                                      │        │     │  └──Pteromyini ...
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Belomys ...
                                                      │        │     │     │  └──Belomys pearsonii
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Eoglaucomys ...
                                                      │        │     │     │  └──Eoglaucomys fimbriatus
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Glaucomys ...
                                                      │        │     │     │  ├──Glaucomys sabrinus
                                                      │        │     │     │  └──Glaucomys volans
                                                      │        │     │     ├──Hylopetes ...
                                                      │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes alboniger
                                                      │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes lepidus
                                                      │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes nigripes
                                                      │        │     │     │  ├──Hylopetes phayrei
                                                      │        │     │     │  └──Hylopetes spadiceus
                                                      │        │     │     └──Petaurista ...
                                                      │        │     │        ├──Petaurista albiventer
                                                      │        │     │        ├──Petaurista elegans
                                                      │        │     │        ├──Petaurista hainana
                                                      │        │     │        ├──Petaurista philippensis
                                                      │        │     │        ├──Petaurista xanthotis
                                                      │        │     │        └──Petaurista yunanensis
                                                      │        │     └──Xerinae ...
                                                      │        │        ├──Xerini ...
                                                      │        │        │  ├──Spermophilopsis ...
                                                      │        │        │  │  └──Spermophilopsis leptodactylus
                                                      │        │        │  └──Xerus ...
                                                      │        │        │     └──Xerus rutilus
                                                      │        │        └──Marmotini ...
                                                      │        │           ├──Ammospermophilus ...
                                                      │        │           │  └──Ammospermophilus harrisii
                                                      │        │           ├──Ictidomys ...
                                                      │        │           │  └──Ictidomys tridecemlineatus
                                                      │        │           ├──Poliocitellus ...
                                                      │        │           │  └──Poliocitellus franklinii
                                                      │        │           ├──Callospermophilus ...
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Callospermophilus madrensis
                                                      │        │           │  └──Callospermophilus saturatus
                                                      │        │           ├──Notocitellus ...
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Notocitellus adocetus
                                                      │        │           │  └──Notocitellus annulatus
                                                      │        │           ├──Otospermophilus ...
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Otospermophilus atricapillus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Otospermophilus beecheyi
                                                      │        │           │  └──Otospermophilus variegatus
                                                      │        │           ├──Xerospermophilus ...
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus mohavensis
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus perotensis
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Xerospermophilus spilosoma
                                                      │        │           │  └──Xerospermophilus tereticaudus
                                                      │        │           ├──Cynomys ...
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Cynomys gunnisoni
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Cynomys leucurus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Cynomys ludovicianus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Cynomys mexicanus
                                                      │        │           │  └──Cynomys parvidens
                                                      │        │           ├──Urocitellus ...
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus armatus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus parryii
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus richardsonii
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus townsendii
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Urocitellus undulatus
                                                      │        │           │  └──Urocitellus washingtoni
                                                      │        │           ├──Spermophilus ...
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus alashanicus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus citellus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus dauricus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus erythrogenys
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus fulvus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus major
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus musicus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus pallidicauda
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus pygmaeus
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Spermophilus relictus
                                                      │        │           │  └──Spermophilus xanthoprymnus
                                                      │        │           ├──Marmota ...
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota baibacina
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota bobak
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota broweri
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota caligata
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota caudata
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota flaviventris
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota himalayana
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota menzbieri
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota monax
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota sibirica
                                                      │        │           │  ├──Marmota vancouverensis
                                                      │        │           │  └──Marmota marmota ...
                                                      │        │           │     └──Marmota marmota marmota
                                                      │        │           └──Tamias ...
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias amoenus
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias bulleri
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias canipes
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias cinereicollis
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias dorsalis
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias durangae
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias merriami
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias minimus
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias obscurus
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias palmeri
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias panamintinus
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias quadrimaculatus
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias quadrivittatus
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias ruficaudus
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias rufus
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias senex
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias sibiricus
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias siskiyou
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias sonomae
                                                      │        │              ├──Tamias striatus
                                                      │        │              └──Tamias townsendii
                                                      │        └──Myomorpha ...
                                                      │           ├──Dipodoidea ...
                                                      │           │  └──Dipodidae ...
                                                      │           │     ├──Allactaginae ...
                                                      │           │     │  └──Scarturus ...
                                                      │           │     │     └──Scarturus elater
                                                      │           │     ├──Dipodinae ...
                                                      │           │     │  └──Jaculus ...
                                                      │           │     │     ├──Jaculus jaculus
                                                      │           │     │     └──Jaculus orientalis
                                                      │           │     └──Zapodinae ...
                                                      │           │        ├──Napaeozapus ...
                                                      │           │        │  └──Napaeozapus insignis
                                                      │           │        └──Zapus ...
                                                      │           │           └──Zapus trinotatus
                                                      │           └──Muroidea ...
                                                      │              ├──Spalacidae ...
                                                      │              │  ├──Rhizomyinae ...
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Rhizomys ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Rhizomys sinensis
                                                      │              │  │  └──Tachyoryctes ...
                                                      │              │  │     └──Tachyoryctes splendens
                                                      │              │  ├──Spalacinae ...
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Spalax ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Spalax carmeli
                                                      │              │  │  └──Nannospalax ...
                                                      │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax ehrenbergi
                                                      │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax galili
                                                      │              │  │     ├──Nannospalax golani
                                                      │              │  │     └──Nannospalax judaei
                                                      │              │  └──Myospalacinae ...
                                                      │              │     ├──Myospalax ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Myospalax aspalax
                                                      │              │     │  └──Myospalax psilurus
                                                      │              │     └──Eospalax ...
                                                      │              │        ├──Eospalax rothschildi
                                                      │              │        ├──Eospalax rufescens
                                                      │              │        └──Eospalax fontanierii ...
                                                      │              │           ├──Eospalax fontanierii baileyi
                                                      │              │           └──Eospalax fontanierii cansus
                                                      │              ├──Nesomyidae ...
                                                      │              │  ├──Mystromyinae ...
                                                      │              │  │  └──Mystromys ...
                                                      │              │  │     └──Mystromys albicaudatus
                                                      │              │  ├──Petromyscinae ...
                                                      │              │  │  └──Petromyscus ...
                                                      │              │  │     └──Petromyscus collinus
                                                      │              │  ├──Dendromurinae ...
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Malacothrix <rodents> ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Malacothrix typica
                                                      │              │  │  └──Steatomys ...
                                                      │              │  │     └──Steatomys parvus
                                                      │              │  ├──Cricetomyinae ...
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Beamys ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Beamys hindei
                                                      │              │  │  └──Cricetomys ...
                                                      │              │  │     ├──Cricetomys emini
                                                      │              │  │     └──Cricetomys gambianus
                                                      │              │  └──Nesomyinae ...
                                                      │              │     ├──Brachytarsomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Brachytarsomys albicauda
                                                      │              │     ├──Gymnuromys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Gymnuromys roberti
                                                      │              │     ├──Macrotarsomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Macrotarsomys bastardi
                                                      │              │     ├──Nesomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Nesomys audeberti
                                                      │              │     ├──Voalavo ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Voalavo gymnocaudus
                                                      │              │     ├──Brachyuromys ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Brachyuromys betsileoensis
                                                      │              │     │  └──Brachyuromys ramirohitra
                                                      │              │     └──Eliurus ...
                                                      │              │        ├──Eliurus ellermani
                                                      │              │        ├──Eliurus grandidieri
                                                      │              │        ├──Eliurus majori
                                                      │              │        ├──Eliurus minor
                                                      │              │        ├──Eliurus myoxinus
                                                      │              │        └──Eliurus webbi
                                                      │              ├──Muridae ...
                                                      │              │  ├──Deomyinae ...
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Lophuromys ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Lophuromys flavopunctatus
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Uranomys ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Uranomys ruddi
                                                      │              │  │  └──Acomys ...
                                                      │              │  │     ├──Acomys cahirinus
                                                      │              │  │     ├──Acomys ignitus
                                                      │              │  │     └──Acomys wilsoni
                                                      │              │  ├──Gerbillinae ...
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Desmodillus ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Desmodillus auricularis
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Dipodillus ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Dipodillus campestris
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Gerbillurus ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Gerbillurus vallinus
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Taterillus ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Taterillus emini
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Gerbilliscus ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  ├──Gerbilliscus gambianus
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Gerbilliscus robustus
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Meriones ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  ├──Meriones shawi
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Meriones unguiculatus
                                                      │              │  │  ├──Psammomys ...
                                                      │              │  │  │  ├──Psammomys obesus
                                                      │              │  │  │  └──Psammomys vexillaris
                                                      │              │  │  └──Gerbillus ...
                                                      │              │  │     ├──Gerbillus gerbillus
                                                      │              │  │     ├──Gerbillus nigeriae
                                                      │              │  │     └──unclassified Gerbillus ...
                                                      │              │  │        └──Gerbillus sp.
                                                      │              │  └──Murinae ...
                                                      │              │     ├──Anisomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Anisomys imitator
                                                      │              │     ├──Archboldomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Archboldomys luzonensis
                                                      │              │     ├──Batomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Batomys granti
                                                      │              │     ├──Berylmys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Berylmys bowersi
                                                      │              │     ├──Conilurus ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Conilurus penicillatus
                                                      │              │     ├──Dacnomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Dacnomys millardi
                                                      │              │     ├──Grammomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Grammomys surdaster
                                                      │              │     ├──Hybomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Hybomys univittatus
                                                      │              │     ├──Leggadina ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Leggadina forresti
                                                      │              │     ├──Lemniscomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Lemniscomys barbarus
                                                      │              │     ├──Malacomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Malacomys longipes
                                                      │              │     ├──Micaelamys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Micaelamys namaquensis
                                                      │              │     ├──Micromys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Micromys minutus
                                                      │              │     ├──Notomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Notomys alexis
                                                      │              │     ├──Oenomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Oenomys hypoxanthus
                                                      │              │     ├──Rhabdomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Rhabdomys pumilio
                                                      │              │     ├──Rhynchomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Rhynchomys isarogensis
                                                      │              │     ├──Stochomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Stochomys longicaudatus
                                                      │              │     ├──Sundamys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Sundamys muelleri
                                                      │              │     ├──Uromys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Uromys caudimaculatus
                                                      │              │     ├──Zelotomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  └──Zelotomys hildegardeae
                                                      │              │     ├──Hylomyscus ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Hylomyscus alleni
                                                      │              │     │  └──Hylomyscus parvus
                                                      │              │     ├──Leopoldamys ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Leopoldamys edwardsi
                                                      │              │     │  └──Leopoldamys sabanus
                                                      │              │     ├──Mastomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Mastomys coucha
                                                      │              │     │  └──Mastomys natalensis
                                                      │              │     ├──Maxomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Maxomys bartelsii
                                                      │              │     │  └──Maxomys surifer
                                                      │              │     ├──Niviventer ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Niviventer cremoriventer
                                                      │              │     │  └──Niviventer culturatus
                                                      │              │     ├──Arvicanthis ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Arvicanthis ansorgei
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Arvicanthis niloticus
                                                      │              │     │  └──Arvicanthis somalicus
                                                      │              │     ├──Chrotomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Chrotomys gonzalesi
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Chrotomys sibuyanensis
                                                      │              │     │  └──Chrotomys silaceus
                                                      │              │     ├──Praomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Praomys jacksoni
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Praomys taitae
                                                      │              │     │  └──Praomys tullbergi
                                                      │              │     ├──Apomys ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Apomys datae
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Apomys gracilirostris
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Apomys hylocoetes
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Apomys insignis
                                                      │              │     │  └──Apomys musculus
                                                      │              │     ├──Apodemus ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Apodemus agrarius
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Apodemus semotus
                                                      │              │     │  └──Sylvaemus group ...
                                                      │              │     │     ├──Apodemus alpicola
                                                      │              │     │     ├──Apodemus flavicollis
                                                      │              │     │     ├──Apodemus mystacinus
                                                      │              │     │     ├──Apodemus sylvaticus
                                                      │              │     │     └──Apodemus uralensis
                                                      │              │     ├──Rattus ...
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Rattus exulans
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Rattus fuscipes
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Rattus leucopus
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Rattus norvegicus
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Rattus rattus
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Rattus tiomanicus
                                                      │              │     │  ├──Rattus tunneyi
                                                      │              │     │  └──unclassified Rattus ...
                                                      │              │     │     └──Rattus sp.
                                                      │              │     └──Mus <genus> ...
                                                      │              │        ├──Coelomys ...
                                                      │              │        │  └──Mus pahari
                                                      │              │        ├──unclassified Mus ...
                                                      │              │        │  └──Mus sp.
                                                      │              │        ├──Nannomys ...
                                                      │              │        │  ├──Mus minutoides
                                                      │              │        │  └──Mus setulosus
                                                      │              │        ├──Pyromys ...
                                                      │              │        │  ├──Mus platythrix
                                                      │              │        │  └──Mus saxicola
                                                      │              │        └──Mus <subgenus> ...
                                                      │              │           ├──Mus caroli
                                                      │              │           ├──Mus cervicolor
                                                      │              │           ├──Mus cookii
                                                      │              │           ├──Mus cypriacus
                                                      │              │           ├──Mus macedonicus
                                                      │              │           ├──Mus poschiavinus
                                                      │              │           ├──Mus spicilegus
                                                      │              │           ├──Mus spretus
                                                      │              │           ├──Mus terricolor
                                                      │              │           └──Mus musculus ...
                                                      │              │              ├──Mus musculus bactrianus
                                                      │              │              ├──Mus musculus brevirostris
                                                      │              │              ├──Mus musculus castaneus
                                                      │              │              ├──Mus musculus domesticus
                                                      │              │              ├──Mus musculus molossinus
                                                      │              │              ├──Mus musculus musculus x M. m. domesticus
                                                      │              │              └──Mus musculus musculus
                                                      │              └──Cricetidae ...
                                                      │                 ├──Tylomyinae ...
                                                      │                 │  └──Nyctomys ...
                                                      │                 │     └──Nyctomys sumichrasti
                                                      │                 ├──Cricetinae ...
                                                      │                 │  ├──Cricetinae gen. sp.
                                                      │                 │  ├──Cricetus ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Cricetus cricetus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Nothocricetulus ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Nothocricetulus migratorius
                                                      │                 │  ├──Tscherskia ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Tscherskia triton
                                                      │                 │  ├──Cricetulus ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Cricetulus griseus
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Cricetulus longicaudatus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Mesocricetus ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Mesocricetus auratus
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Mesocricetus brandti
                                                      │                 │  └──Phodopus ...
                                                      │                 │     ├──Phodopus campbelli
                                                      │                 │     ├──Phodopus roborovskii
                                                      │                 │     └──Phodopus sungorus
                                                      │                 ├──Neotominae ...
                                                      │                 │  ├──Baiomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Baiomys taylori
                                                      │                 │  ├──Habromys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Habromys lophurus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Isthmomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Isthmomys pirrensis
                                                      │                 │  ├──Nelsonia <rodents> ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Nelsonia neotomodon
                                                      │                 │  ├──Neotomodon ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Neotomodon alstoni
                                                      │                 │  ├──Ochrotomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Ochrotomys nuttalli
                                                      │                 │  ├──Osgoodomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Osgoodomys banderanus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Podomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Podomys floridanus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Onychomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Onychomys leucogaster
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Onychomys torridus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Scotinomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Scotinomys teguina
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Scotinomys xerampelinus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Neotoma ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Neotoma albigula
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Neotoma floridana
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Neotoma lepida
                                                      │                 │  ├──Reithrodontomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys fulvescens
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys megalotis
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Reithrodontomys mexicanus
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Reithrodontomys sumichrasti
                                                      │                 │  └──Peromyscus ...
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus boylii
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus californicus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus crinitus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus eremicus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus gossypinus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus leucopus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus melanotis
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus mexicanus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus polionotus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus sejugis
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus slevini
                                                      │                 │     ├──Peromyscus truei
                                                      │                 │     └──Peromyscus maniculatus ...
                                                      │                 │        └──Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii
                                                      │                 ├──Arvicolinae ...
                                                      │                 │  ├──Alticola ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Alticola macrotis
                                                      │                 │  ├──Blanfordimys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Blanfordimys juldaschi
                                                      │                 │  ├──Clethrionomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Clethrionomys gapperi
                                                      │                 │  ├──Lasiopodomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Lasiopodomys gregalis
                                                      │                 │  ├──Lemmus ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Lemmus trimucronatus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Myopus ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Myopus schisticolor
                                                      │                 │  ├──Ondatra ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Ondatra zibethicus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Phenacomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Phenacomys intermedius
                                                      │                 │  ├──Synaptomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Synaptomys borealis
                                                      │                 │  ├──Alexandromys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Alexandromys middendorffii
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Alexandromys oeconomus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Chionomys ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Chionomys nivalis
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Chionomys roberti
                                                      │                 │  ├──Dicrostonyx ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Dicrostonyx groenlandicus
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Dicrostonyx torquatus
                                                      │                 │  ├──Ellobius ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Ellobius lutescens
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Ellobius talpinus
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Ellobius tancrei
                                                      │                 │  ├──Myodes ...
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Myodes californicus
                                                      │                 │  │  ├──Myodes glareolus
                                                      │                 │  │  └──Myodes rutilus
                                                      │                 │  └──Microtus ...
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus abbreviatus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus agrestis
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus arvalis
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus cabrerae
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus californicus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus canicaudus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus chrotorrhinus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus duodecimcostatus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus felteni
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus fortis
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus guatemalensis
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus guentheri
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus kikuchii
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus kirgisorum
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus liechtensteini
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus longicaudus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus lusitanicus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus majori
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus mexicanus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus miurus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus montanus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus montebelli
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus oaxacensis
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus ochrogaster
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus oregoni
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus pennsylvanicus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus pinetorum
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus pyrenaicus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus quasiater
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus richardsoni
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus rossiaemeridionalis
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus socialis
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus subterraneus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus tatricus
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus townsendii
                                                      │                 │     ├──Microtus umbrosus
                                                      │                 │     └──Microtus xanthognathus
                                                      │                 └──Sigmodontinae ...
                                                      │                    ├──Blarinomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Blarinomys breviceps
                                                      │                    ├──Chilomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Chilomys instans
                                                      │                    ├──Delomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Delomys sublineatus
                                                      │                    ├──Deltamys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Deltamys kempi
                                                      │                    ├──Hylaeamys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Hylaeamys megacephalus
                                                      │                    ├──Kunsia ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Kunsia tomentosus
                                                      │                    ├──Loxodontomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Loxodontomys micropus
                                                      │                    ├──Microryzomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Microryzomys minutus
                                                      │                    ├──Nephelomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Nephelomys albigularis
                                                      │                    ├──Notiomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Notiomys edwardsii
                                                      │                    ├──Oecomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Oecomys bicolor
                                                      │                    ├──Oligoryzomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Oligoryzomys longicaudatus
                                                      │                    ├──Oryzomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Oryzomys palustris
                                                      │                    ├──Reithrodon ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Reithrodon auritus
                                                      │                    ├──Scolomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Scolomys juruaense
                                                      │                    ├──Thalpomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Thalpomys cerradensis
                                                      │                    ├──Thaptomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Thaptomys nigrita
                                                      │                    ├──Zygodontomys ...
                                                      │                    │  └──Zygodontomys brevicauda
                                                      │                    ├──Eligmodontia ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Eligmodontia morgani
                                                      │                    │  └──Eligmodontia typus
                                                      │                    ├──Necromys ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Necromys lactens
                                                      │                    │  └──Necromys lasiurus
                                                      │                    ├──Oxymycterus ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Oxymycterus iheringi
                                                      │                    │  └──Oxymycterus rufus
                                                      │                    ├──Bolomys ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Bolomys amoenus
                                                      │                    │  ├──Bolomys temchuki
                                                      │                    │  └──Bolomys urichi
                                                      │                    ├──Calomys ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Calomys callosus
                                                      │                    │  ├──Calomys laucha
                                                      │                    │  └──Calomys musculinus
                                                      │                    ├──Rhipidomys ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Rhipidomys leucodactylus
                                                      │                    │  ├──Rhipidomys macconnelli
                                                      │                    │  └──Rhipidomys wetzeli
                                                      │                    ├──Sigmodon ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Sigmodon alstoni
                                                      │                    │  ├──Sigmodon hispidus
                                                      │                    │  └──Sigmodon ochrognathus
                                                      │                    ├──Abrothrix ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Abrothrix andinus
                                                      │                    │  ├──Abrothrix jelskii
                                                      │                    │  ├──Abrothrix longipilis
                                                      │                    │  └──Abrothrix olivaceus
                                                      │                    ├──Phyllotis ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Phyllotis amicus
                                                      │                    │  ├──Phyllotis bonariensis
                                                      │                    │  ├──Phyllotis darwini
                                                      │                    │  ├──Phyllotis limatus
                                                      │                    │  └──Phyllotis xanthopygus
                                                      │                    ├──Thomasomys ...
                                                      │                    │  ├──Thomasomys daphne
                                                      │                    │  ├──Thomasomys gracilis
                                                      │                    │  ├──Thomasomys ischyurus
                                                      │                    │  ├──Thomasomys notatus
                                                      │                    │  └──Thomasomys oreas
                                                      │                    └──Akodon ...
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon aerosus
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon affinis
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon albiventer
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon azarae
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon boliviensis
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon budini
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon cursor
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon dayi
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon dolores
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon fumeus
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon iniscatus
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon juninensis
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon kofordi
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon lindberghi
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon mimus
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon molinae
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon mollis
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon montensis
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon mystax
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon orophilus
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon paranaensis
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon philipmyersi
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon reigi
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon serrensis
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon siberiae
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon spegazzinii
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon subfuscus
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon toba
                                                      │                       ├──Akodon torques
                                                      │                       └──Akodon lutescens ...
                                                      │                          └──Akodon lutescens puer
                                                      └──Laurasiatheria * ...
                                                         ├──Pholidota ...
                                                         │  └──Manidae ...
                                                         │     ├──Manis ...
                                                         │     │  └──Manis javanica
                                                         │     └──Phataginus ...
                                                         │        └──Phataginus tetradactyla
                                                         ├──Perissodactyla ...
                                                         │  ├──Tapiridae ...
                                                         │  │  └──Tapirus ...
                                                         │  │     ├──Tapirus indicus
                                                         │  │     ├──Tapirus pinchaque
                                                         │  │     └──Tapirus terrestris
                                                         │  ├──Equidae ...
                                                         │  │  └──Equus ...
                                                         │  │     ├──Equus asinus
                                                         │  │     ├──Equus caballus
                                                         │  │     ├──Equus grevyi
                                                         │  │     ├──Equus przewalskii
                                                         │  │     ├──Equus zebra
                                                         │  │     ├──Equus hemionus ...
                                                         │  │     │  └──Equus hemionus kulan
                                                         │  │     ├──Equus quagga ...
                                                         │  │     │  └──Equus quagga burchellii
                                                         │  │     └──unclassified Equus ...
                                                         │  │        └──Equus sp.
                                                         │  └──Rhinocerotidae ...
                                                         │     ├──Diceros ...
                                                         │     │  └──Diceros bicornis ...
                                                         │     │     └──Diceros bicornis minor
                                                         │     ├──Rhinoceros ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Rhinoceros sondaicus
                                                         │     │  └──Rhinoceros unicornis
                                                         │     ├──Ceratotherium ...
                                                         │     │  └──Ceratotherium simum ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Ceratotherium simum cottoni
                                                         │     │     └──Ceratotherium simum simum
                                                         │     └──Dicerorhinus ...
                                                         │        └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis ...
                                                         │           ├──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni
                                                         │           └──Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis
                                                         ├──Eulipotyphla ...
                                                         │  ├──Erinaceidae ...
                                                         │  │  ├──Galericinae ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Echinosorex ...
                                                         │  │  │     └──Echinosorex gymnura
                                                         │  │  └──Erinaceinae ...
                                                         │  │     ├──Atelerix ...
                                                         │  │     │  └──Atelerix albiventris
                                                         │  │     ├──Hemiechinus ...
                                                         │  │     │  └──Hemiechinus auritus
                                                         │  │     └──Erinaceus ...
                                                         │  │        ├──Erinaceus concolor
                                                         │  │        └──Erinaceus europaeus
                                                         │  ├──Talpidae ...
                                                         │  │  ├──Condylura ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Condylura cristata
                                                         │  │  ├──Desmana ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Desmana moschata
                                                         │  │  ├──Dymecodon ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Dymecodon pilirostris
                                                         │  │  ├──Euroscaptor ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Euroscaptor micrura
                                                         │  │  ├──Galemys ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Galemys pyrenaicus
                                                         │  │  ├──Neurotrichus ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Neurotrichus gibbsii
                                                         │  │  ├──Oreoscaptor ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Oreoscaptor mizura
                                                         │  │  ├──Parascalops ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Parascalops breweri
                                                         │  │  ├──Scalopus ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Scalopus aquaticus
                                                         │  │  ├──Scaptonyx ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Scaptonyx fusicaudus
                                                         │  │  ├──Uropsilus ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Uropsilus gracilis
                                                         │  │  ├──Urotrichus ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Urotrichus talpoides
                                                         │  │  ├──Talpa ...
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Talpa altaica
                                                         │  │  │  └──Talpa europaea
                                                         │  │  ├──Scapanus ...
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Scapanus latimanus
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Scapanus orarius
                                                         │  │  │  └──Scapanus townsendii
                                                         │  │  └──Mogera ...
                                                         │  │     ├──Mogera imaizumii
                                                         │  │     ├──Mogera insularis
                                                         │  │     ├──Mogera tokudae
                                                         │  │     └──Mogera wogura
                                                         │  └──Soricidae ...
                                                         │     ├──Crocidurinae ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Myosorex ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Myosorex kihaulei
                                                         │     │  ├──Suncus ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Suncus etruscus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Suncus megalura
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Suncus murinus
                                                         │     │  │  └──Suncus stoliczkanus
                                                         │     │  ├──Sylvisorex ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex granti
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex johnstoni
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Sylvisorex lunaris
                                                         │     │  │  └──Sylvisorex ollula
                                                         │     │  └──Crocidura ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura attenuata
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura caspica
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura dsinezumi
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura fuliginosa
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura hildegardeae
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura horsfieldii
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura lasiura
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura orii
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura russula
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura shantungensis
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura sibirica
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura watasei
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura wuchihensis
                                                         │     │     ├──Crocidura rapax ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Crocidura rapax kurodai
                                                         │     │     └──Crocidura suaveolens ...
                                                         │     │        └──Crocidura suaveolens gueldenstaedtii
                                                         │     └──Soricinae ...
                                                         │        ├──Chimarrogale ...
                                                         │        │  └──Chimarrogale himalayica
                                                         │        ├──Megasorex ...
                                                         │        │  └──Megasorex gigas
                                                         │        ├──Nectogale ...
                                                         │        │  └──Nectogale elegans
                                                         │        ├──Notiosorex ...
                                                         │        │  └──Notiosorex cockrumi
                                                         │        ├──Pantherina ...
                                                         │        │  └──Pantherina griselda
                                                         │        ├──Soriculus ...
                                                         │        │  └──Soriculus nigrescens
                                                         │        ├──Anourosorex ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Anourosorex squamipes
                                                         │        │  └──Anourosorex yamashinai
                                                         │        ├──Chodsigoa ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Chodsigoa caovansunga
                                                         │        │  └──Chodsigoa parca
                                                         │        ├──Neomys ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Neomys anomalus
                                                         │        │  └──Neomys fodiens
                                                         │        ├──Blarina ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Blarina brevicauda
                                                         │        │  ├──Blarina carolinensis
                                                         │        │  └──Blarina hylophaga
                                                         │        ├──Episoriculus ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Episoriculus fumidus
                                                         │        │  ├──Episoriculus leucops
                                                         │        │  └──Episoriculus macrurus
                                                         │        ├──Cryptotis ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Cryptotis goldmani
                                                         │        │  ├──Cryptotis magnus
                                                         │        │  ├──Cryptotis mexicanus
                                                         │        │  └──Cryptotis parvus
                                                         │        └──Sorex ...
                                                         │           ├──Sorex alpinus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex antinorii
                                                         │           ├──Sorex araneus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex arcticus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex asper
                                                         │           ├──Sorex caecutiens
                                                         │           ├──Sorex camtschatica
                                                         │           ├──Sorex cinereus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex coronatus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex cylindricauda
                                                         │           ├──Sorex daphaenodon
                                                         │           ├──Sorex excelsus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex fumeus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex gracillimus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex granarius
                                                         │           ├──Sorex haydeni
                                                         │           ├──Sorex hosonoi
                                                         │           ├──Sorex hoyi
                                                         │           ├──Sorex hydrodromus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex isodon
                                                         │           ├──Sorex jacksoni
                                                         │           ├──Sorex longirostris
                                                         │           ├──Sorex minutissimus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex minutus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex mirabilis
                                                         │           ├──Sorex monticolus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex pacificus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex palustris
                                                         │           ├──Sorex portenkoi
                                                         │           ├──Sorex preblei
                                                         │           ├──Sorex raddei
                                                         │           ├──Sorex roboratus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex samniticus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex saussurei
                                                         │           ├──Sorex tenellus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex trowbridgii
                                                         │           ├──Sorex tundrensis
                                                         │           ├──Sorex ugyunak
                                                         │           ├──Sorex unguiculatus
                                                         │           ├──Sorex vagrans
                                                         │           └──Sorex shinto ...
                                                         │              └──Sorex shinto sadonis
                                                         ├──Carnivora ...
                                                         │  ├──Feliformia ...
                                                         │  │  ├──Nandiniidae ...
                                                         │  │  │  └──Nandinia ...
                                                         │  │  │     └──Nandinia binotata
                                                         │  │  ├──Hyaenidae ...
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Crocuta ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Crocuta crocuta
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Hyaena ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Hyaena hyaena
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Parahyaena ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Parahyaena brunnea
                                                         │  │  │  └──Proteles ...
                                                         │  │  │     └──Proteles cristata
                                                         │  │  ├──Eupleridae ...
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Euplerinae ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Cryptoprocta ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Cryptoprocta ferox
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Fossa ...
                                                         │  │  │  │     └──Fossa fossana
                                                         │  │  │  └──Galidiinae ...
                                                         │  │  │     ├──Galidia ...
                                                         │  │  │     │  └──Galidia elegans
                                                         │  │  │     ├──Galidictis ...
                                                         │  │  │     │  └──Galidictis fasciata
                                                         │  │  │     └──Salanoia ...
                                                         │  │  │        └──Salanoia concolor
                                                         │  │  ├──Herpestidae ...
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Cynictis ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Cynictis penicillata
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Galerella <carnivores> ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Galerella pulverulenta
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Herpestes ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Herpestes ichneumon
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Ichneumia ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Ichneumia albicauda
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Mungos ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Mungos mungo
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Suricata ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Suricata suricatta
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Xenogale ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Xenogale naso
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Crossarchus alexandri
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Crossarchus obscurus
                                                         │  │  │  └──Urva ...
                                                         │  │  │     ├──Urva edwardsii
                                                         │  │  │     └──Urva javanica
                                                         │  │  ├──Viverridae ...
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Prionodontinae ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Prionodon <carnivores> ...
                                                         │  │  │  │     └──Prionodon pardicolor
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Hemigalinae ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Chrotogale ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Chrotogale owstoni
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Hemigalus ...
                                                         │  │  │  │     └──Hemigalus derbyanus
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Paradoxurinae ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Arctogalidia ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Arctogalidia trivirgata
                                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Paguma ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Paguma larvata
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Paradoxurus ...
                                                         │  │  │  │     └──Paradoxurus hermaphroditus
                                                         │  │  │  └──Viverrinae ...
                                                         │  │  │     ├──Civettictis ...
                                                         │  │  │     │  └──Civettictis civetta
                                                         │  │  │     ├──Poiana ...
                                                         │  │  │     │  └──Poiana richardsonii
                                                         │  │  │     ├──Viverricula ...
                                                         │  │  │     │  └──Viverricula indica
                                                         │  │  │     ├──Viverra ...
                                                         │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra megaspila
                                                         │  │  │     │  ├──Viverra tangalunga
                                                         │  │  │     │  └──Viverra zibetha
                                                         │  │  │     └──Genetta ...
                                                         │  │  │        ├──Genetta genetta
                                                         │  │  │        ├──Genetta johnstoni
                                                         │  │  │        ├──Genetta maculata
                                                         │  │  │        ├──Genetta pardina
                                                         │  │  │        ├──Genetta servalina
                                                         │  │  │        ├──Genetta thierryi
                                                         │  │  │        └──Genetta tigrina
                                                         │  │  └──Felidae ...
                                                         │  │     ├──Acinonychinae ...
                                                         │  │     │  └──Acinonyx ...
                                                         │  │     │     └──Acinonyx jubatus
                                                         │  │     ├──Pantherinae ...
                                                         │  │     │  ├──Neofelis ...
                                                         │  │     │  │  └──Neofelis nebulosa
                                                         │  │     │  └──Panthera ...
                                                         │  │     │     ├──Panthera leo
                                                         │  │     │     ├──Panthera onca
                                                         │  │     │     ├──Panthera uncia
                                                         │  │     │     ├──Panthera pardus ...
                                                         │  │     │     │  ├──Panthera pardus orientalis
                                                         │  │     │     │  └──Panthera pardus saxicolor
                                                         │  │     │     └──Panthera tigris ...
                                                         │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris altaica
                                                         │  │     │        ├──Panthera tigris sumatrae
                                                         │  │     │        └──Panthera tigris tigris
                                                         │  │     └──Felinae ...
                                                         │  │        ├──Catopuma ...
                                                         │  │        │  └──Catopuma temminckii
                                                         │  │        ├──Prionailurus ...
                                                         │  │        │  └──Prionailurus bengalensis
                                                         │  │        ├──Puma ...
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Puma concolor
                                                         │  │        │  └──Puma yagouaroundi
                                                         │  │        ├──Leopardus ...
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Leopardus colocola
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Leopardus geoffroyi
                                                         │  │        │  └──Leopardus guigna
                                                         │  │        ├──Lynx ...
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Lynx canadensis
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Lynx lynx
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Lynx pardinus
                                                         │  │        │  └──Lynx rufus
                                                         │  │        └──Felis ...
                                                         │  │           ├──Felis catus
                                                         │  │           ├──Felis chaus x Felis catus
                                                         │  │           ├──Felis chaus
                                                         │  │           └──Felis silvestris ...
                                                         │  │              └──Felis silvestris lybica
                                                         │  └──Caniformia ...
                                                         │     ├──Ursidae ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Ailuropoda ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Ailuropoda melanoleuca
                                                         │     │  ├──Helarctos ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Helarctos malayanus
                                                         │     │  ├──Melursus ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Melursus ursinus
                                                         │     │  ├──Tremarctos ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Tremarctos ornatus
                                                         │     │  └──Ursus ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Ursus americanus
                                                         │     │     ├──Ursus arctos
                                                         │     │     ├──Ursus maritimus
                                                         │     │     ├──Ursus spelaeus
                                                         │     │     └──Ursus thibetanus ...
                                                         │     │        └──Ursus thibetanus mupinensis
                                                         │     ├──Canidae ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Atelocynus ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Atelocynus microtis
                                                         │     │  ├──Cerdocyon ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Cerdocyon thous
                                                         │     │  ├──Chrysocyon ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Chrysocyon brachyurus
                                                         │     │  ├──Cuon ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Cuon alpinus
                                                         │     │  ├──Lycaon ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Lycaon pictus
                                                         │     │  ├──Otocyon ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Otocyon megalotis
                                                         │     │  ├──Speothos ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Speothos venaticus
                                                         │     │  ├──Nyctereutes ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Nyctereutes procyonoides ...
                                                         │     │  │     └──Nyctereutes procyonoides procyonoides
                                                         │     │  ├──Urocyon ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Urocyon cinereoargenteus
                                                         │     │  │  └──Urocyon littoralis
                                                         │     │  ├──Lycalopex ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex culpaeus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex griseus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex gymnocercus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Lycalopex sechurae
                                                         │     │  │  └──Lycalopex vetulus
                                                         │     │  ├──Vulpes ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Vulpes chama
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Vulpes corsac
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Vulpes lagopus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Vulpes macrotis
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Vulpes vulpes
                                                         │     │  │  └──Vulpes zerda
                                                         │     │  └──Canis ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Canis adustus
                                                         │     │     ├──Canis aureus
                                                         │     │     ├──Canis latrans
                                                         │     │     ├──Canis rufus
                                                         │     │     ├──Canis simensis
                                                         │     │     ├──Canis lupus ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Canis lupus familiaris
                                                         │     │     └──Canis mesomelas ...
                                                         │     │        └──Canis mesomelas elongae
                                                         │     ├──Pinnipedia ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Odobenidae ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Odobenus ...
                                                         │     │  │     └──Odobenus rosmarus ...
                                                         │     │  │        ├──Odobenus rosmarus divergens
                                                         │     │  │        └──Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus
                                                         │     │  ├──Otariidae ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Callorhinus ...
                                                         │     │  │  │  └──Callorhinus ursinus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Eumetopias ...
                                                         │     │  │  │  └──Eumetopias jubatus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Neophoca ...
                                                         │     │  │  │  └──Neophoca cinerea
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Otaria ...
                                                         │     │  │  │  └──Otaria byronia
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Phocarctos ...
                                                         │     │  │  │  └──Phocarctos hookeri
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Zalophus ...
                                                         │     │  │  │  └──Zalophus californianus
                                                         │     │  │  └──Arctocephalus ...
                                                         │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus australis
                                                         │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus forsteri
                                                         │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus galapagoensis
                                                         │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus gazella
                                                         │     │  │     ├──Arctocephalus pusillus
                                                         │     │  │     └──Arctocephalus townsendi
                                                         │     │  └──Phocidae ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Cystophora <carnivores> ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Cystophora cristata
                                                         │     │     ├──Erignathus ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Erignathus barbatus
                                                         │     │     ├──Halichoerus ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Halichoerus grypus
                                                         │     │     ├──Hydrurga ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Hydrurga leptonyx
                                                         │     │     ├──Leptonychotes ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Leptonychotes weddellii
                                                         │     │     ├──Lobodon ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Lobodon carcinophaga
                                                         │     │     ├──Monachus ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Monachus monachus
                                                         │     │     ├──Neomonachus ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Neomonachus schauinslandi
                                                         │     │     ├──Ommatophoca ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Ommatophoca rossii
                                                         │     │     ├──Mirounga ...
                                                         │     │     │  ├──Mirounga angustirostris
                                                         │     │     │  └──Mirounga leonina
                                                         │     │     ├──Pusa ...
                                                         │     │     │  ├──Pusa caspica
                                                         │     │     │  ├──Pusa hispida
                                                         │     │     │  └──Pusa sibirica
                                                         │     │     └──Phoca ...
                                                         │     │        ├──Phoca fasciata
                                                         │     │        ├──Phoca groenlandica
                                                         │     │        ├──Phoca largha
                                                         │     │        └──Phoca vitulina ...
                                                         │     │           └──Phoca vitulina richardii
                                                         │     └──Musteloidea ...
                                                         │        ├──Ailuridae ...
                                                         │        │  └──Ailurus ...
                                                         │        │     └──Ailurus fulgens
                                                         │        ├──Mephitidae ...
                                                         │        │  └──Mephitis ...
                                                         │        │     └──Mephitis mephitis
                                                         │        ├──Procyonidae ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Bassariscus ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Bassariscus astutus
                                                         │        │  ├──Nasua ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Nasua nasua
                                                         │        │  ├──Potos ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Potos flavus
                                                         │        │  └──Procyon ...
                                                         │        │     └──Procyon lotor
                                                         │        └──Mustelidae ...
                                                         │           ├──Helictidinae ...
                                                         │           │  └──Melogale ...
                                                         │           │     └──Melogale moschata
                                                         │           ├──Mellivoriane ...
                                                         │           │  └──Mellivora ...
                                                         │           │     └──Mellivora capensis
                                                         │           ├──Taxidiinae ...
                                                         │           │  └──Taxidea ...
                                                         │           │     └──Taxidea taxus
                                                         │           ├──Melinae ...
                                                         │           │  ├──Arctonyx ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Arctonyx collaris
                                                         │           │  └──Meles ...
                                                         │           │     └──Meles meles
                                                         │           ├──Galictinae ...
                                                         │           │  ├──Galictis ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Galictis vittata
                                                         │           │  ├──Ictonyx ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Ictonyx striatus
                                                         │           │  └──Vormela ...
                                                         │           │     └──Vormela peregusna
                                                         │           ├──Guloninae ...
                                                         │           │  ├──Eira ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Eira barbara
                                                         │           │  ├──Gulo ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Gulo gulo
                                                         │           │  ├──Pekania ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Pekania pennanti
                                                         │           │  └──Martes ...
                                                         │           │     ├──Martes americana
                                                         │           │     ├──Martes flavigula
                                                         │           │     ├──Martes foina
                                                         │           │     ├──Martes martes
                                                         │           │     ├──Martes melampus
                                                         │           │     └──Martes zibellina
                                                         │           ├──Lutrinae ...
                                                         │           │  ├──Enhydra ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Enhydra lutris
                                                         │           │  ├──Hydrictis ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Hydrictis maculicollis
                                                         │           │  ├──Lutra ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Lutra lutra
                                                         │           │  ├──Pteronura ...
                                                         │           │  │  └──Pteronura brasiliensis
                                                         │           │  ├──Aonyx ...
                                                         │           │  │  ├──Aonyx capensis
                                                         │           │  │  └──Aonyx cinereus
                                                         │           │  └──Lontra ...
                                                         │           │     ├──Lontra canadensis
                                                         │           │     ├──Lontra felina
                                                         │           │     └──Lontra longicaudis
                                                         │           └──Mustelinae ...
                                                         │              ├──Neogale ...
                                                         │              │  └──Neogale vison
                                                         │              └──Mustela ...
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela altaica
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela erminea
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela eversmannii
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela frenata
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela itatsi
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela kathiah
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela lutreola
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela nivalis
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela sibirica
                                                         │                 ├──Mustela putorius ...
                                                         │                 │  └──Mustela putorius furo
                                                         │                 └──unclassified Mustela ...
                                                         │                    └──Mustela sp.
                                                         ├──Chiroptera ...
                                                         │  ├──Yinpterochiroptera ...
                                                         │  │  ├──Rhinolophoidea ...
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Rhinopomatidae ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Rhinopoma ...
                                                         │  │  │  │     └──Rhinopoma hardwickii
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Hipposideridae ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Coelops ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Coelops frithii
                                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Macronycteris ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Macronycteris commersoni
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Hipposideros ...
                                                         │  │  │  │     ├──Hipposideros diadema
                                                         │  │  │  │     └──Hipposideros terasensis
                                                         │  │  │  ├──Megadermatidae ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Cardioderma ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Cardioderma cor
                                                         │  │  │  │  ├──Macroderma ...
                                                         │  │  │  │  │  └──Macroderma gigas
                                                         │  │  │  │  └──Megaderma ...
                                                         │  │  │  │     ├──Megaderma lyra
                                                         │  │  │  │     └──Megaderma spasma
                                                         │  │  │  └──Rhinolophidae ...
                                                         │  │  │     └──Rhinolophinae ...
                                                         │  │  │        └──Rhinolophus ...
                                                         │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus blythi
                                                         │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus darlingi
                                                         │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
                                                         │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus hipposideros
                                                         │  │  │           ├──Rhinolophus monoceros
                                                         │  │  │           └──Rhinolophus pumilus
                                                         │  │  └──Pteropodoidea ...
                                                         │  │     └──Pteropodidae ...
                                                         │  │        ├──Macroglossinae <bats> ...
                                                         │  │        │  └──Syconycteris ...
                                                         │  │        │     └──Syconycteris australis
                                                         │  │        ├──Nyctimeninae ...
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Paranyctimene ...
                                                         │  │        │  │  └──Paranyctimene raptor
                                                         │  │        │  └──Nyctimene ...
                                                         │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene aello
                                                         │  │        │     ├──Nyctimene albiventer
                                                         │  │        │     └──Nyctimene vizcaccia
                                                         │  │        ├──Rousettinae ...
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Eonycteris ...
                                                         │  │        │  │  └──Eonycteris spelaea
                                                         │  │        │  └──Rousettus ...
                                                         │  │        │     ├──Rousettus aegyptiacus
                                                         │  │        │     ├──Rousettus amplexicaudatus
                                                         │  │        │     └──Rousettus leschenaultii
                                                         │  │        ├──Cynopterinae ...
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Ptenochirus ...
                                                         │  │        │  │  └──Ptenochirus jagorii
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Thoopterus ...
                                                         │  │        │  │  └──Thoopterus nigrescens
                                                         │  │        │  └──Cynopterus ...
                                                         │  │        │     ├──Cynopterus brachyotis
                                                         │  │        │     └──Cynopterus sphinx
                                                         │  │        ├──Epomophorinae ...
                                                         │  │        │  ├──Myonycterini ...
                                                         │  │        │  │  └──Megaloglossus ...
                                                         │  │        │  │     └──Megaloglossus woermanni
                                                         │  │        │  └──Epomophorini ...
                                                         │  │        │     ├──Epomops ...
                                                         │  │        │     │  └──Epomops franqueti
                                                         │  │        │     └──Epomophorus ...
                                                         │  │        │        ├──Epomophorus gambianus
                                                         │  │        │        └──Epomophorus wahlbergi
                                                         │  │        └──Pteropodinae ...
                                                         │  │           ├──Boneia ...
                                                         │  │           │  └──Boneia bidens
                                                         │  │           ├──Eidolon ...
                                                         │  │           │  └──Eidolon helvum
                                                         │  │           ├──Dobsonia ...
                                                         │  │           │  ├──Dobsonia inermis
                                                         │  │           │  └──Dobsonia minor
                                                         │  │           └──Pteropus ...
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus alecto
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus conspicillatus
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus dasymallus
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus giganteus
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus hypomelanus
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus poliocephalus
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus pselaphon
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus pumilus
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus rodricensis
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus rufus
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus scapulatus
                                                         │  │              ├──Pteropus speciosus
                                                         │  │              └──Pteropus vampyrus
                                                         │  └──Yangochiroptera ...
                                                         │     ├──Furipteridae ...
                                                         │     │  └──Furipterus ...
                                                         │     │     └──Furipterus horrens
                                                         │     ├──Mystacinidae ...
                                                         │     │  └──Mystacina ...
                                                         │     │     └──Mystacina tuberculata
                                                         │     ├──Thyropteridae ...
                                                         │     │  └──Thyroptera ...
                                                         │     │     └──Thyroptera tricolor
                                                         │     ├──Cistugidae ...
                                                         │     │  └──Cistugo ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Cistugo lesueuri
                                                         │     │     └──Cistugo seabrae
                                                         │     ├──Noctilionidae ...
                                                         │     │  └──Noctilio ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Noctilio albiventris
                                                         │     │     └──Noctilio leporinus
                                                         │     ├──Miniopteridae ...
                                                         │     │  └──Miniopterus ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Miniopterus fraterculus
                                                         │     │     ├──Miniopterus fuliginosus
                                                         │     │     └──Miniopterus schreibersii
                                                         │     ├──Natalidae ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Chilonatalus ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Chilonatalus micropus
                                                         │     │  └──Natalus ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Natalus jamaicensis
                                                         │     │     ├──Natalus major
                                                         │     │     ├──Natalus stramineus
                                                         │     │     └──Natalus tumidirostris
                                                         │     ├──Mormoopidae ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Mormoops ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Mormoops blainvillei
                                                         │     │  │  └──Mormoops megalophylla
                                                         │     │  └──Pteronotus ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Pteronotus davyi
                                                         │     │     ├──Pteronotus gymnonotus
                                                         │     │     ├──Pteronotus macleayii
                                                         │     │     ├──Pteronotus parnellii
                                                         │     │     ├──Pteronotus personatus
                                                         │     │     ├──Pteronotus quadridens
                                                         │     │     └──Pteronotus rubiginosus
                                                         │     ├──Emballonuridae ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Taphozoinae ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Taphozous ...
                                                         │     │  │     ├──Taphozous georgianus
                                                         │     │  │     └──Taphozous melanopogon
                                                         │     │  └──Emballonurinae ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Balantiopteryx ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Balantiopteryx plicata
                                                         │     │     ├──Emballonura ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Emballonura alecto
                                                         │     │     ├──Rhynchonycteris ...
                                                         │     │     │  └──Rhynchonycteris naso
                                                         │     │     ├──Peropteryx ...
                                                         │     │     │  ├──Peropteryx kappleri
                                                         │     │     │  └──Peropteryx macrotis
                                                         │     │     └──Saccopteryx ...
                                                         │     │        ├──Saccopteryx bilineata
                                                         │     │        └──Saccopteryx leptura
                                                         │     ├──Molossidae ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Cheiromeles ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Cheiromeles parvidens
                                                         │     │  ├──Molossus ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Molossus ater
                                                         │     │  ├──Otomops ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Otomops martiensseni
                                                         │     │  ├──Promops ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Promops centralis
                                                         │     │  ├──Tomopeas ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Tomopeas ravus
                                                         │     │  ├──Eumops ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Eumops glaucinus
                                                         │     │  │  └──Eumops perotis
                                                         │     │  ├──Mormopterus ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Mormopterus beccarii
                                                         │     │  │  └──Mormopterus kalinowskii
                                                         │     │  ├──Nyctinomops ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Nyctinomops aurispinosus
                                                         │     │  │  └──Nyctinomops laticaudatus
                                                         │     │  └──Tadarida ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Tadarida brasiliensis
                                                         │     │     └──Tadarida insignis
                                                         │     ├──Vespertilionidae ...
                                                         │     │  ├──Antrozous ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Antrozous pallidus
                                                         │     │  ├──Glauconycteris ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Glauconycteris beatrix
                                                         │     │  ├──Harpiocephalus ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Harpiocephalus mordax
                                                         │     │  ├──Hypsugo ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Hypsugo savii
                                                         │     │  ├──Idionycteris ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Idionycteris phyllotis
                                                         │     │  ├──Lasionycteris ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Lasionycteris noctivagans
                                                         │     │  ├──Neoromicia ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Neoromicia brunneus
                                                         │     │  ├──Nycticeius ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Nycticeius humeralis
                                                         │     │  ├──Nyctophilus ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Nyctophilus arnhemensis
                                                         │     │  ├──Otonycteris ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Otonycteris hemprichii
                                                         │     │  ├──Perimyotis ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Perimyotis subflavus
                                                         │     │  ├──Plecotus ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Plecotus auritus
                                                         │     │  ├──Scotophilus ...
                                                         │     │  │  └──Scotophilus heathii
                                                         │     │  ├──Chalinolobus ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Chalinolobus morio
                                                         │     │  │  └──Chalinolobus tuberculatus
                                                         │     │  ├──Corynorhinus ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Corynorhinus rafinesquii
                                                         │     │  │  └──Corynorhinus townsendii
                                                         │     │  ├──Laephotis ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Laephotis capensis
                                                         │     │  │  └──Laephotis wintoni
                                                         │     │  ├──Nyctalus ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Nyctalus noctula
                                                         │     │  │  └──Nyctalus velutinus
                                                         │     │  ├──Vespertilio ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Vespertilio murinus
                                                         │     │  │  └──Vespertilio sinensis
                                                         │     │  ├──Eptesicus ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus brasiliensis
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus fuscus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Eptesicus nilssonii
                                                         │     │  │  └──Eptesicus serotinus
                                                         │     │  ├──Murina ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Murina cyclotis
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Murina florium
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Murina leucogaster
                                                         │     │  │  └──Murina suilla
                                                         │     │  ├──Pipistrellus ...
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus abramus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus hesperidus
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus kuhlii
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus nathusii
                                                         │     │  │  ├──Pipistrellus pipistrellus
                                                         │     │  │  └──Pipistrellus rusticus
                                                         │     │  └──Myotis ...
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis adversus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis albescens
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis alcathoe
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis annectans
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis auriculus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis bechsteinii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis bocagii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis brandtii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis capaccinii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis chinensis
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis dasycneme
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis daubentonii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis davidii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis dominicensis
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis emarginatus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis evotis
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis formosus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis frater
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis goudoti
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis hasseltii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis horsfieldii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis keaysi
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis leibii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis levis
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis lucifugus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis macrodactylus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis macrotarsus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis montivagus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis myotis
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis mystacinus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis nattereri
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis nigricans
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis oxygnathus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis oxyotus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis pruinosus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis ricketti
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis riparius
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis ruber
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis scotti
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis sicarius
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis simus
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis thysanodes
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis tricolor
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis velifer
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis vivesi
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis volans
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis welwitschii
                                                         │     │     ├──Myotis yanbarensis
                                                         │     │     └──Myotis yumanensis
                                                         │     └──Phyllostomidae ...
                                                         │        ├──Brachyphyllinae ...
                                                         │        │  └──Brachyphylla ...
                                                         │        │     └──Brachyphylla nana ...
                                                         │        │        └──Brachyphylla nana pumila
                                                         │        ├──Desmodontinae ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Desmodus ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Desmodus rotundus
                                                         │        │  └──Diaemus ...
                                                         │        │     └──Diaemus youngi
                                                         │        ├──Phyllonycterinae ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Phyllonycteris ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Phyllonycteris aphylla
                                                         │        │  └──Erophylla ...
                                                         │        │     ├──Erophylla bombifrons
                                                         │        │     └──Erophylla sezekorni
                                                         │        ├──Carolliinae ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Carollia ...
                                                         │        │  │  ├──Carollia brevicauda
                                                         │        │  │  ├──Carollia perspicillata
                                                         │        │  │  └──Carollia subrufa
                                                         │        │  └──Rhinophylla ...
                                                         │        │     ├──Rhinophylla alethina
                                                         │        │     ├──Rhinophylla fischerae
                                                         │        │     └──Rhinophylla pumilio
                                                         │        ├──Lonchophyllinae ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Hsunycteris ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Hsunycteris thomasi
                                                         │        │  ├──Lionycteris ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Lionycteris spurrelli
                                                         │        │  ├──Platalina ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Platalina genovensium
                                                         │        │  └──Lonchophylla ...
                                                         │        │     ├──Lonchophylla chocoana
                                                         │        │     ├──Lonchophylla mordax
                                                         │        │     └──Lonchophylla robusta
                                                         │        ├──Glossophaginae ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Anoura ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Anoura caudifer
                                                         │        │  ├──Leptonycteris ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Leptonycteris curasoae
                                                         │        │  ├──Monophyllus ...
                                                         │        │  │  ├──Monophyllus plethodon
                                                         │        │  │  └──Monophyllus redmani
                                                         │        │  └──Glossophaga ...
                                                         │        │     ├──Glossophaga leachii
                                                         │        │     ├──Glossophaga longirostris
                                                         │        │     ├──Glossophaga morenoi
                                                         │        │     └──Glossophaga soricina
                                                         │        ├──Phyllostominae ...
                                                         │        │  ├──Chrotopterus ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Chrotopterus auritus
                                                         │        │  ├──Gardnerycteris ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Gardnerycteris crenulatum
                                                         │        │  ├──Trachops ...
                                                         │        │  │  └──Trachops cirrhosus
                                                         │        │  ├──Glyphonycteris ...
                                                         │        │  │  ├──Glyphonycteris daviesi
                                                         │        │  │  └──Glyphonycteris sylvestris
                                                         │        │  ├──Macrotus ...
                                                         │        │  │  ├──Macrotus californicus
                                                         │        │  │  └──Macrotus waterhousii
                                                         │        │  ├──Phyllostomus ...
                                                         │        │  │  ├──Phyllostomus elongatus
                                                         │        │  │  └──Phyllostomus hastatus
                                                         │        │  └──Micronycteris ...
                                                         │        │     ├──Micronycteris brachyotis
                                                         │        │     ├──Micronycteris brosseti
                                                         │        │     ├──Micronycteris giovanniae
                                                         │        │     ├──Micronycteris hirsuta
                                                         │        │     ├──Micronycteris homezi
                                                         │        │     ├──Micronycteris minuta
                                                         │        │     ├──Micronycteris nicefori
                                                         │        │     └──Micronycteris schmidtorum
                                                         │        └──Stenodermatinae ...
                                                         │           ├──Ametrida ...
                                                         │           │  └──Ametrida centurio
                                                         │           ├──Centurio ...
                                                         │           │  └──Centurio senex
                                                         │           ├──Dermanura ...
                                                         │           │  └──Dermanura phaeotis
                                                         │           ├──Ectophylla ...
                                                         │           │  └──Ectophylla alba
                                                         │           ├──Mesophylla ...
                                                         │           │  └──Mesophylla macconnelli
                                                         │           ├──Phyllops ...
                                                         │           │  └──Phyllops falcatus
                                                         │           ├──Pygoderma ...
                                                         │           │  └──Pygoderma bilabiatum
                                                         │           ├──Stenoderma ...
                                                         │           │  └──Stenoderma rufum
                                                         │           ├──Vampyrodes ...
                                                         │           │  └──Vampyrodes caraccioli
                                                         │           ├──Uroderma ...
                                                         │           │  ├──Uroderma bilobatum
                                                         │           │  └──Uroderma magnirostrum
                                                         │           ├──Platyrrhinus ...
                                                         │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus brachycephalus
                                                         │           │  ├──Platyrrhinus dorsalis
                                                         │           │  └──Platyrrhinus helleri
                                                         │           ├──Sturnira ...
                                                         │           │  ├──Sturnira erythromos
                                                         │           │  ├──Sturnira lilium
                                                         │           │  └──Sturnira tildae
                                                         │           ├──Chiroderma ...
                                                         │           │  ├──Chiroderma doriae
                                                         │           │  ├──Chiroderma salvini
                                                         │           │  ├──Chiroderma trinitatum
                                                         │           │  └──Chiroderma villosum
                                                         │           ├──Vampyressa ...
                                                         │           │  ├──Vampyressa bidens
                                                         │           │  ├──Vampyressa brocki
                                                         │           │  ├──Vampyressa melissa
                                                         │           │  ├──Vampyressa nymphaea
                                                         │           │  ├──Vampyressa pusilla
                                                         │           │  └──Vampyressa thyone
                                                         │           └──Artibeus ...
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus amplus
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus anderseni
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus aztecus
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus cinereus
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus concolor
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus fimbriatus
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus fraterculus
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus hartii
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus hirsutus
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus inopinatus
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus intermedius
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus jamaicensis
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus lituratus
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus obscurus
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus planirostris
                                                         │              ├──Artibeus toltecus
                                                         │              └──Artibeus glaucus ...
                                                         │                 ├──Artibeus glaucus gnomus
                                                         │                 └──Artibeus glaucus watsoni
                                                         └──Cetartiodactyla ...
                                                            ├──Tylopoda ...
                                                            │  └──Camelidae ...
                                                            │     ├──Camelops ...
                                                            │     │  └──Camelops hesternus
                                                            │     ├──Lama ...
                                                            │     │  ├──Lama glama
                                                            │     │  └──Lama guanicoe
                                                            │     ├──Vicugna ...
                                                            │     │  ├──Vicugna pacos
                                                            │     │  └──Vicugna vicugna
                                                            │     └──Camelus ...
                                                            │        ├──Camelus bactrianus
                                                            │        ├──Camelus dromedarius
                                                            │        └──Camelus ferus
                                                            ├──Suina ...
                                                            │  ├──Tayassuidae ...
                                                            │  │  ├──Pecari
                                                            │  │  ├──Dicotyles ...
                                                            │  │  │  └──Dicotyles tajacu
                                                            │  │  └──Tayassu ...
                                                            │  │     └──Tayassu pecari
                                                            │  └──Suidae ...
                                                            │     ├──Babyrousa ...
                                                            │     │  └──Babyrousa babyrussa
                                                            │     ├──Phacochoerus ...
                                                            │     │  ├──Phacochoerus aethiopicus
                                                            │     │  └──Phacochoerus africanus
                                                            │     ├──Potamochoerus ...
                                                            │     │  ├──Potamochoerus larvatus
                                                            │     │  └──Potamochoerus porcus
                                                            │     └──Sus ...
                                                            │        ├──Sus barbatus
                                                            │        ├──Sus cebifrons
                                                            │        ├──Sus celebensis
                                                            │        ├──Sus philippensis
                                                            │        ├──Sus verrucosus
                                                            │        └──Sus scrofa ...
                                                            │           ├──Domestic Pig
                                                            │           └──Sus scrofa affinis
                                                            ├──Whippomorpha ...
                                                            │  ├──Ancodonta ...
                                                            │  │  └──Hippopotamidae ...
                                                            │  │     ├──Hexaprotodon ...
                                                            │  │     │  └──Hexaprotodon liberiensis
                                                            │  │     └──Hippopotamus ...
                                                            │  │        └──Hippopotamus amphibius
                                                            │  └──Cetacea ...
                                                            │     ├──Mysticeti ...
                                                            │     │  ├──Eschrichtiidae ...
                                                            │     │  │  └──Eschrichtius ...
                                                            │     │  │     └──Eschrichtius robustus
                                                            │     │  ├──Neobalaenidae ...
                                                            │     │  │  └──Caperea ...
                                                            │     │  │     └──Caperea marginata
                                                            │     │  ├──Balaenidae ...
                                                            │     │  │  ├──Balaena ...
                                                            │     │  │  │  └──Balaena mysticetus
                                                            │     │  │  └──Eubalaena ...
                                                            │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena australis
                                                            │     │  │     ├──Eubalaena glacialis
                                                            │     │  │     └──Eubalaena japonica
                                                            │     │  └──Balaenopteridae ...
                                                            │     │     ├──Megaptera ...
                                                            │     │     │  └──Megaptera novaeangliae
                                                            │     │     └──Balaenoptera ...
                                                            │     │        ├──Balaenoptera bonaerensis
                                                            │     │        ├──Balaenoptera borealis
                                                            │     │        ├──Balaenoptera brydei
                                                            │     │        ├──Balaenoptera edeni
                                                            │     │        ├──Balaenoptera musculus
                                                            │     │        ├──Balaenoptera omurai
                                                            │     │        ├──Balaenoptera physalus
                                                            │     │        └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata ...
                                                            │     │           └──Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni
                                                            │     └──Odontoceti ...
                                                            │        ├──Iniidae ...
                                                            │        │  └──Inia ...
                                                            │        │     └──Inia geoffrensis
                                                            │        ├──Lipotidae ...
                                                            │        │  └──Lipotes ...
                                                            │        │     └──Lipotes vexillifer
                                                            │        ├──Pontoporiidae ...
                                                            │        │  └──Pontoporia ...
                                                            │        │     └──Pontoporia blainvillei
                                                            │        ├──Platanistidae ...
                                                            │        │  └──Platanista ...
                                                            │        │     ├──Platanista gangetica
                                                            │        │     └──Platanista minor
                                                            │        ├──Monodontidae ...
                                                            │        │  ├──Delphinapterus ...
                                                            │        │  │  └──Delphinapterus leucas
                                                            │        │  └──Monodon ...
                                                            │        │     └──Monodon monoceros
                                                            │        ├──Physeteridae ...
                                                            │        │  ├──Physeter ...
                                                            │        │  │  └──Physeter catodon
                                                            │        │  └──Kogia ...
                                                            │        │     ├──Kogia breviceps
                                                            │        │     └──Kogia sima
                                                            │        ├──Phocoenidae ...
                                                            │        │  ├──Neophocaena ...
                                                            │        │  │  ├──Neophocaena asiaeorientalis
                                                            │        │  │  └──Neophocaena phocaenoides
                                                            │        │  ├──Phocoena ...
                                                            │        │  │  ├──Phocoena phocoena
                                                            │        │  │  └──Phocoena sinus
                                                            │        │  └──Phocoenoides ...
                                                            │        │     └──Phocoenoides dalli ...
                                                            │        │        └──Phocoenoides dalli dalli
                                                            │        ├──Ziphiidae ...
                                                            │        │  ├──Berardius ...
                                                            │        │  │  └──Berardius bairdii
                                                            │        │  ├──Hyperoodon ...
                                                            │        │  │  └──Hyperoodon ampullatus
                                                            │        │  ├──Indopacetus ...
                                                            │        │  │  └──Indopacetus pacificus
                                                            │        │  ├──Tasmacetus ...
                                                            │        │  │  └──Tasmacetus shepherdi
                                                            │        │  ├──Ziphius ...
                                                            │        │  │  └──Ziphius cavirostris
                                                            │        │  └──Mesoplodon ...
                                                            │        │     ├──Mesoplodon bidens
                                                            │        │     ├──Mesoplodon carlhubbsi
                                                            │        │     ├──Mesoplodon peruvianus
                                                            │        │     └──Mesoplodon stejnegeri
                                                            │        └──Delphinidae ...
                                                            │           ├──Feresa ...
                                                            │           │  └──Feresa attenuata
                                                            │           ├──Grampus ...
                                                            │           │  └──Grampus griseus
                                                            │           ├──Lagenodelphis ...
                                                            │           │  └──Lagenodelphis hosei
                                                            │           ├──Orcaella ...
                                                            │           │  └──Orcaella brevirostris
                                                            │           ├──Orcinus ...
                                                            │           │  └──Orcinus orca
                                                            │           ├──Peponocephala ...
                                                            │           │  └──Peponocephala electra
                                                            │           ├──Pseudorca ...
                                                            │           │  └──Pseudorca crassidens
                                                            │           ├──Sousa ...
                                                            │           │  └──Sousa chinensis
                                                            │           ├──Steno ...
                                                            │           │  └──Steno bredanensis
                                                            │           ├──Globicephala ...
                                                            │           │  ├──Globicephala macrorhynchus
                                                            │           │  └──Globicephala melas
                                                            │           ├──Lissodelphis ...
                                                            │           │  ├──Lissodelphis borealis
                                                            │           │  └──Lissodelphis peronii
                                                            │           ├──Sotalia ...
                                                            │           │  ├──Sotalia fluviatilis
                                                            │           │  └──Sotalia guianensis
                                                            │           ├──Tursiops ...
                                                            │           │  ├──Tursiops aduncus
                                                            │           │  └──Tursiops truncatus
                                                            │           ├──Delphinus ...
                                                            │           │  ├──Delphinus capensis
                                                            │           │  ├──Delphinus delphis
                                                            │           │  └──Delphinus tropicalis
                                                            │           ├──Cephalorhynchus ...
                                                            │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus commersonii
                                                            │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus eutropia
                                                            │           │  ├──Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
                                                            │           │  └──Cephalorhynchus hectori
                                                            │           ├──Stenella <whales & dolphins> ...
                                                            │           │  ├──Stenella attenuata
                                                            │           │  ├──Stenella clymene
                                                            │           │  ├──Stenella coeruleoalba
                                                            │           │  ├──Stenella frontalis
                                                            │           │  └──Stenella longirostris
                                                            │           └──Lagenorhynchus ...
                                                            │              ├──Lagenorhynchus acutus
                                                            │              ├──Lagenorhynchus albirostris
                                                            │              ├──Lagenorhynchus australis
                                                            │              ├──Lagenorhynchus cruciger
                                                            │              ├──Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
                                                            │              └──Lagenorhynchus obscurus
                                                            └──Ruminantia ...
                                                               ├──Tragulina ...
                                                               │  └──Tragulidae ...
                                                               │     └──Tragulus ...
                                                               │        ├──Tragulus javanicus
                                                               │        └──Tragulus napu
                                                               └──Pecora ...
                                                                  ├──Antilocapridae ...
                                                                  │  └──Antilocapra ...
                                                                  │     └──Antilocapra americana
                                                                  ├──Giraffidae ...
                                                                  │  ├──Giraffa ...
                                                                  │  │  └──Giraffa camelopardalis
                                                                  │  └──Okapia ...
                                                                  │     └──Okapia johnstoni
                                                                  ├──Moschidae ...
                                                                  │  └──Moschus ...
                                                                  │     ├──Moschus berezovskii
                                                                  │     ├──Moschus chrysogaster
                                                                  │     ├──Moschus fuscus
                                                                  │     ├──Moschus leucogaster
                                                                  │     └──Moschus moschiferus
                                                                  ├──Cervidae ...
                                                                  │  ├──Hydropotinae ...
                                                                  │  │  └──Hydropotes ...
                                                                  │  │     └──Hydropotes inermis
                                                                  │  ├──Muntiacinae ...
                                                                  │  │  ├──Elaphodus ...
                                                                  │  │  │  └──Elaphodus cephalophus
                                                                  │  │  └──Muntiacus ...
                                                                  │  │     ├──Muntiacus crinifrons
                                                                  │  │     ├──Muntiacus feae
                                                                  │  │     ├──Muntiacus gongshanensis
                                                                  │  │     ├──Muntiacus muntjak
                                                                  │  │     ├──Muntiacus reevesi
                                                                  │  │     ├──Muntiacus vaginalis
                                                                  │  │     └──Muntiacus vuquangensis
                                                                  │  ├──Odocoileinae ...
                                                                  │  │  ├──Blastocerus ...
                                                                  │  │  │  └──Blastocerus dichotomus
                                                                  │  │  ├──Mazama ...
                                                                  │  │  │  └──Mazama americana
                                                                  │  │  ├──Pudu ...
                                                                  │  │  │  └──Pudu puda
                                                                  │  │  ├──Rangifer ...
                                                                  │  │  │  └──Rangifer tarandus
                                                                  │  │  ├──Capreolus ...
                                                                  │  │  │  ├──Capreolus capreolus
                                                                  │  │  │  └──Capreolus pygargus
                                                                  │  │  ├──Alces ...
                                                                  │  │  │  └──Alces alces ...
                                                                  │  │  │     ├──Alces alces alces
                                                                  │  │  │     └──Alces alces cameloides
                                                                  │  │  └──Odocoileus ...
                                                                  │  │     ├──Odocoileus hemionus
                                                                  │  │     └──Odocoileus virginianus ...
                                                                  │  │        └──Odocoileus virginianus virginianus
                                                                  │  └──Cervinae ...
                                                                  │     ├──Elaphurus ...
                                                                  │     │  └──Elaphurus davidianus
                                                                  │     ├──Megaloceros ...
                                                                  │     │  └──Megaloceros giganteus
                                                                  │     ├──Axis ...
                                                                  │     │  ├──Axis axis
                                                                  │     │  └──Axis porcinus
                                                                  │     ├──Dama ...
                                                                  │     │  ├──Dama dama
                                                                  │     │  └──Dama mesopotamica
                                                                  │     ├──Rusa ...
                                                                  │     │  └──Rusa unicolor ...
                                                                  │     │     └──Rusa unicolor swinhoei
                                                                  │     ├──Rucervus ...
                                                                  │     │  ├──Rucervus duvaucelii
                                                                  │     │  ├──Rucervus eldii
                                                                  │     │  └──Rucervus schomburgki
                                                                  │     └──Cervus ...
                                                                  │        ├──Cervus albirostris
                                                                  │        ├──Cervus elaphus ...
                                                                  │        │  └──Cervus elaphus hippelaphus
                                                                  │        ├──Cervus canadensis ...
                                                                  │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis canadensis
                                                                  │        │  ├──Cervus canadensis nelsoni
                                                                  │        │  └──Cervus canadensis roosevelti
                                                                  │        └──Cervus nippon ...
                                                                  │           ├──Cervus nippon aplodontus
                                                                  │           ├──Cervus nippon hortulorum
                                                                  │           ├──Cervus nippon nippon
                                                                  │           ├──Cervus nippon pseudaxis
                                                                  │           ├──Cervus nippon taiouanus
                                                                  │           └──Cervus nippon yesoensis
                                                                  └──Bovidae ...
                                                                     ├──Aepycerotinae ...
                                                                     │  └──Aepyceros ...
                                                                     │     └──Aepyceros melampus
                                                                     ├──Peleinae ...
                                                                     │  └──Pelea ...
                                                                     │     └──Pelea capreolus
                                                                     ├──Hippotraginae ...
                                                                     │  ├──Addax ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Addax nasomaculatus
                                                                     │  ├──Hippotragus ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Hippotragus equinus
                                                                     │  │  └──Hippotragus niger
                                                                     │  └──Oryx ...
                                                                     │     ├──Oryx dammah
                                                                     │     ├──Oryx gazella
                                                                     │     └──Oryx leucoryx
                                                                     ├──Reduncinae ...
                                                                     │  ├──Redunca ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Redunca arundinum
                                                                     │  │  ├──Redunca fulvorufula
                                                                     │  │  └──Redunca redunca
                                                                     │  └──Kobus ...
                                                                     │     ├──Kobus ellipsiprymnus
                                                                     │     ├──Kobus kob
                                                                     │     ├──Kobus megaceros
                                                                     │     └──Kobus vardonii
                                                                     ├──Alcelaphinae ...
                                                                     │  ├──Beatragus ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Beatragus hunteri
                                                                     │  ├──Alcelaphus ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Alcelaphus buselaphus
                                                                     │  │  └──Alcelaphus lichtensteini
                                                                     │  ├──Connochaetes ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Connochaetes gnou
                                                                     │  │  └──Connochaetes taurinus
                                                                     │  └──Damaliscus ...
                                                                     │     ├──Damaliscus lunatus ...
                                                                     │     │  └──Damaliscus lunatus korrigum
                                                                     │     └──Damaliscus pygargus ...
                                                                     │        └──Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi
                                                                     ├──Cephalophinae ...
                                                                     │  ├──Cephalophula ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Cephalophula zebra
                                                                     │  ├──Leucocephalophus ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Leucocephalophus adersi
                                                                     │  ├──Sylvicapra ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Sylvicapra grimmia
                                                                     │  ├──Philantomba ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Philantomba maxwellii
                                                                     │  │  └──Philantomba monticola
                                                                     │  ├──Cephalophus ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Cephalophus dorsalis
                                                                     │  │  ├──Cephalophus harveyi
                                                                     │  │  ├──Cephalophus jentinki
                                                                     │  │  ├──Cephalophus silvicultor
                                                                     │  │  └──Cephalophus spadix
                                                                     │  └──Cephalophorus ...
                                                                     │     ├──Cephalophorus callipygus
                                                                     │     ├──Cephalophorus leucogaster
                                                                     │     ├──Cephalophorus natalensis
                                                                     │     ├──Cephalophorus niger
                                                                     │     ├──Cephalophorus nigrifrons
                                                                     │     ├──Cephalophorus ogilbyi
                                                                     │     ├──Cephalophorus rubidus
                                                                     │     ├──Cephalophorus rufilatus
                                                                     │     └──Cephalophorus weynsi
                                                                     ├──Antilopinae ...
                                                                     │  ├──Antidorcas ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Antidorcas marsupialis
                                                                     │  ├──Antilope ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Antilope cervicapra
                                                                     │  ├──Litocranius ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Litocranius walleri
                                                                     │  ├──Neotragus ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Neotragus moschatus
                                                                     │  ├──Oreotragus ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Oreotragus oreotragus
                                                                     │  ├──Ourebia ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Ourebia ourebi
                                                                     │  ├──Pantholops ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Pantholops hodgsonii
                                                                     │  ├──Saiga ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Saiga tatarica
                                                                     │  ├──Eudorcas ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Eudorcas rufifrons
                                                                     │  │  └──Eudorcas thomsonii
                                                                     │  ├──Madoqua ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Madoqua guentheri
                                                                     │  │  └──Madoqua kirkii
                                                                     │  ├──Nanger ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Nanger dama
                                                                     │  │  ├──Nanger granti
                                                                     │  │  └──Nanger soemmerringii
                                                                     │  ├──Raphicerus ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Raphicerus campestris
                                                                     │  │  ├──Raphicerus melanotis
                                                                     │  │  └──Raphicerus sharpei
                                                                     │  └──Gazella ...
                                                                     │     ├──Gazella bennettii
                                                                     │     ├──Gazella cuvieri
                                                                     │     ├──Gazella dorcas
                                                                     │     ├──Gazella gazella
                                                                     │     ├──Gazella leptoceros
                                                                     │     ├──Gazella saudiya
                                                                     │     ├──Gazella spekei
                                                                     │     └──Gazella subgutturosa
                                                                     ├──Bovinae ...
                                                                     │  ├──Boselaphus ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Boselaphus tragocamelus
                                                                     │  ├──Pseudoryx ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
                                                                     │  ├──Syncerus ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Syncerus caffer
                                                                     │  ├──Taurotragus ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Taurotragus derbianus
                                                                     │  ├──Tetracerus ...
                                                                     │  │  └──Tetracerus quadricornis
                                                                     │  ├──Bison ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Bison bison
                                                                     │  │  ├──Bison bonasus
                                                                     │  │  └──Bison priscus
                                                                     │  ├──Bubalus ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Bubalus bubalis
                                                                     │  │  ├──Bubalus depressicornis
                                                                     │  │  ├──Bubalus kerabau
                                                                     │  │  ├──Bubalus mindorensis
                                                                     │  │  └──Bubalus quarlesi
                                                                     │  ├──Tragelaphus ...
                                                                     │  │  ├──Tragelaphus angasii
                                                                     │  │  ├──Tragelaphus eurycerus
                                                                     │  │  ├──Tragelaphus imberbis
                                                                     │  │  ├──Tragelaphus oryx
                                                                     │  │  ├──Tragelaphus scriptus
                                                                     │  │  ├──Tragelaphus spekii
                                                                     │  │  └──Tragelaphus strepsiceros
                                                                     │  └──Bos ...
                                                                     │     ├──Bos frontalis
                                                                     │     ├──Bos gaurus
                                                                     │     ├──Bos grunniens x Bos taurus
                                                                     │     ├──Bos grunniens
                                                                     │     ├──Bos indicus x Bos taurus
                                                                     │     ├──Bos indicus
                                                                     │     ├──Bos javanicus
                                                                     │     ├──Bos mutus
                                                                     │     ├──Bos sauveli
                                                                     │     └──Bos taurus ...
                                                                     │        └──taurine cattle ...
                                                                     │           └──dairy cattle ...
                                                                     │              └──dairy cow
                                                                     └──Caprinae ...
                                                                        ├──Ammotragus ...
                                                                        │  └──Ammotragus lervia
                                                                        ├──Arabitragus ...
                                                                        │  └──Arabitragus jayakari
                                                                        ├──Budorcas ...
                                                                        │  └──Budorcas taxicolor
                                                                        ├──Myotragus ...
                                                                        │  └──Myotragus balearicus
                                                                        ├──Oreamnos ...
                                                                        │  └──Oreamnos americanus
                                                                        ├──Ovibos ...
                                                                        │  └──Ovibos moschatus
                                                                        ├──Pseudois ...
                                                                        │  └──Pseudois nayaur
                                                                        ├──Hemitragus ...
                                                                        │  ├──Hemitragus hylocrius
                                                                        │  └──Hemitragus jemlahicus
                                                                        ├──Naemorhedus ...
                                                                        │  ├──Naemorhedus caudatus
                                                                        │  └──Naemorhedus goral
                                                                        ├──Rupicapra ...
                                                                        │  ├──Rupicapra pyrenaica
                                                                        │  └──Rupicapra rupicapra
                                                                        ├──Capricornis ...
                                                                        │  ├──Capricornis crispus
                                                                        │  ├──Capricornis sumatraensis
                                                                        │  └──Capricornis swinhoei
                                                                        ├──Ovis ...
                                                                        │  ├──Ovis canadensis
                                                                        │  ├──Ovis dalli
                                                                        │  ├──Ovis vignei
                                                                        │  ├──Ovis ammon ...
                                                                        │  │  └──Ovis ammon darwini
                                                                        │  └──Ovis aries ...
                                                                        │     └──Ovis aries musimon
                                                                        └──Capra ...
                                                                           ├──Capra aegagrus
                                                                           ├──Capra caucasica
                                                                           ├──Capra cylindricornis
                                                                           ├──Capra falconeri
                                                                           ├──Capra nubiana
                                                                           ├──Capra sibirica
                                                                           ├──Capra ibex ...
                                                                           │  └──Capra ibex ibex
                                                                           └──Capra hircus ...
                                                                              ├──doe (goat)
                                                                              └──kid (goat)