Insecta
└──Dicondylia ...
   ├──Zygentoma ...
   │  └──Lepismatidae ...
   │     └──Lepisma ...
   │        └──Lepisma saccharinum
   └──Pterygota <insects> ...
      ├──Palaeoptera ...
      │  └──Odonata ...
      │     └──Epiprocta ...
      │        └──Anisoptera <dragonflies & damselflies> ...
      │           ├──Aeshnoidea ...
      │           │  └──Aeshnidae ...
      │           │     └──Aeshna ...
      │           │        └──Aeshna cyanea
      │           └──Cavilabiata ...
      │              └──Libellulidae ...
      │                 ├──Libellula ...
      │                 │  └──Libellula auripennis
      │                 └──Sympetrum ...
      │                    └──Sympetrum striolatum
      └──Neoptera ...
         ├──Paraneoptera ...
         │  ├──Psocodea ...
         │  │  ├──Psocoptera ...
         │  │  │  └──Troctomorpha ...
         │  │  │     └──Nanopsocetae ...
         │  │  │        └──Liposcelididae ...
         │  │  │           └──Liposcelis ...
         │  │  │              └──Liposcelis bostrychophila
         │  │  └──Phthiraptera ...
         │  │     └──Anoplura ...
         │  │        ├──Pthiridae ...
         │  │        │  └──Pthirus ...
         │  │        │     └──Pthirus pubis
         │  │        └──Pediculidae ...
         │  │           └──Pediculus ...
         │  │              └──Pediculus humanus ...
         │  │                 ├──Pediculus humanus capitis
         │  │                 └──Pediculus humanus corporis
         │  └──Hemiptera ...
         │     ├──Auchenorrhyncha ...
         │     │  └──Cicadomorpha ...
         │     │     ├──Cicadoidea ...
         │     │     │  └──Cicadidae ...
         │     │     │     └──Cicadinae ...
         │     │     │        ├──Cicadini ...
         │     │     │        │  └──Cicada ...
         │     │     │        │     └──Cicada flammata
         │     │     │        └──Cryptotympanini ...
         │     │     │           └──Cryptotympana ...
         │     │     │              └──Cryptotympana dubia
         │     │     └──Membracoidea ...
         │     │        └──Cicadellidae ...
         │     │           ├──Cicadellinae ...
         │     │           │  ├──Cicadellini ...
         │     │           │  │  └──Cicadella ...
         │     │           │  │     └──Cicadella viridis
         │     │           │  └──Proconiini ...
         │     │           │     └──Homalodisca ...
         │     │           │        └──Homalodisca vitripennis
         │     │           └──Deltocephalinae ...
         │     │              ├──Dalbulus ...
         │     │              │  └──Dalbulus charlesi
         │     │              ├──Athysanini ...
         │     │              │  └──Euscelis ...
         │     │              │     └──Euscelis plebejus
         │     │              └──Chiasmini ...
         │     │                 └──Nephotettix ...
         │     │                    └──Nephotettix cincticeps
         │     ├──Sternorrhyncha ...
         │     │  ├──Aleyrodoidea ...
         │     │  │  └──Aleyrodidae ...
         │     │  │     └──Aleyrodinae ...
         │     │  │        └──Bemisia ...
         │     │  │           └──Bemisia tabaci
         │     │  ├──Psylloidea ...
         │     │  │  ├──Liviidae
         │     │  │  └──Psyllidae ...
         │     │  │     └──Diaphorininae ...
         │     │  │        └──Diaphorina ...
         │     │  │           └──Diaphorina citri
         │     │  ├──Coccoidea ...
         │     │  │  ├──Dactylopiidae ...
         │     │  │  │  └──Dactylopius ...
         │     │  │  │     └──Dactylopius coccus
         │     │  │  └──Pseudococcidae ...
         │     │  │     └──Maconellicoccus ...
         │     │  │        └──Maconellicoccus hirsutus
         │     │  └──Aphidomorpha ...
         │     │     └──Aphidoidea ...
         │     │        └──Aphididae ...
         │     │           └──Aphidinae ...
         │     │              ├──Aphidini ...
         │     │              │  ├──Schizaphis ...
         │     │              │  │  └──Schizaphis graminum
         │     │              │  ├──Aphis <genus> ...
         │     │              │  │  └──Toxoptera ...
         │     │              │  │     └──Aphis citricidus
         │     │              │  └──Rhopalosiphum ...
         │     │              │     └──Rhopalosiphum padi complex ...
         │     │              │        └──Rhopalosiphum padi
         │     │              └──Macrosiphini ...
         │     │                 ├──Acyrthosiphon ...
         │     │                 │  └──Acyrthosiphon pisum
         │     │                 ├──Brevicoryne ...
         │     │                 │  └──Brevicoryne brassicae
         │     │                 ├──Megoura ...
         │     │                 │  └──Megoura viciae
         │     │                 └──Myzus ...
         │     │                    └──Myzus persicae
         │     └──Prosorrhyncha ...
         │        └──Heteroptera ...
         │           └──Euheteroptera ...
         │              └──Neoheteroptera ...
         │                 └──Panheteroptera ...
         │                    ├──Cimicomorpha ...
         │                    │  ├──Cimicoidea ...
         │                    │  │  └──Cimicidae ...
         │                    │  │     └──Cimex ...
         │                    │  │        └──Cimex lectularius
         │                    │  └──Reduvioidea ...
         │                    │     └──Reduviidae ...
         │                    │        ├──Peiratinae ...
         │                    │        │  └──Peirates ...
         │                    │        │     └──Peirates turpis
         │                    │        ├──Reduviidae incertae sedis ...
         │                    │        │  └──Platymeris ...
         │                    │        │     ├──Platymeris biguttatus
         │                    │        │     └──Platymeris rhadamanthus
         │                    │        ├──Harpactorinae ...
         │                    │        │  └──Harpactorini ...
         │                    │        │     ├──Agriosphodrus ...
         │                    │        │     │  └──Agriosphodrus dohrni
         │                    │        │     └──Isyndus ...
         │                    │        │        └──Isyndus obscurus
         │                    │        └──Triatominae ...
         │                    │           ├──Dipetalogaster ...
         │                    │           │  └──Dipetalogaster maximus
         │                    │           ├──Meccus ...
         │                    │           │  └──Meccus pallidipennis
         │                    │           ├──Rhodnius ...
         │                    │           │  └──Rhodnius prolixus
         │                    │           └──Triatoma ...
         │                    │              ├──Triatoma infestans
         │                    │              └──Triatoma protracta
         │                    └──Pentatomomorpha ...
         │                       ├──Coreoidea ...
         │                       │  └──Alydidae ...
         │                       │     └──Riptortus ...
         │                       │        └──Riptortus clavatus
         │                       ├──Pyrrhocoroidea ...
         │                       │  └──Pyrrhocoridae ...
         │                       │     └──Pyrrhocoris ...
         │                       │        └──Pyrrhocoris apterus
         │                       ├──Lygaeoidea ...
         │                       │  └──Lygaeidae ...
         │                       │     └──Lygaeinae ...
         │                       │        └──Oncopeltus ...
         │                       │           └──Oncopeltus fasciatus
         │                       └──Pentatomoidea ...
         │                          └──Pentatomidae ...
         │                             ├──Asopinae ...
         │                             │  └──Podisus ...
         │                             │     └──Podisus maculiventris
         │                             └──Pentatominae ...
         │                                ├──Acrosternum ...
         │                                │  └──Acrosternum hilare
         │                                ├──Banasa ...
         │                                │  └──Banasa dimiata
         │                                ├──Euschistus ...
         │                                │  └──Euschistus servus
         │                                ├──Nezara ...
         │                                │  └──Nezara viridula
         │                                ├──Palomena ...
         │                                │  └──Palomena prasina
         │                                └──Pentatoma ...
         │                                   └──Pentatoma rufipes
         ├──Polyneoptera ...
         │  ├──Phasmatodea ...
         │  │  └──Verophasmatodea ...
         │  │     └──Anareolatae ...
         │  │        ├──Lonchodidae ...
         │  │        │  └──Lonchodinae ...
         │  │        │     └──Carausius ...
         │  │        │        └──Carausius morosus
         │  │        └──Phasmatidae ...
         │  │           └──Tropidoderinae ...
         │  │              └──Extatosoma ...
         │  │                 └──Extatosoma tiaratum
         │  ├──Mantophasmatodea ...
         │  │  ├──Mantophasmatodea incertae sedis ...
         │  │  │  └──Tyrannophasma ...
         │  │  │     └──Tyrannophasma gladiator
         │  │  ├──Mantophasmatidae ...
         │  │  │  ├──Mantophasma ...
         │  │  │  │  └──Mantophasma kudubergense
         │  │  │  ├──Pachyphasma ...
         │  │  │  │  └──Pachyphasma brandbergense
         │  │  │  └──Praedatophasma ...
         │  │  │     └──Praedatophasma maraisi
         │  │  └──Austrophasmatidae ...
         │  │     ├──Hemilobophasma ...
         │  │     │  └──Hemilobophasma montaguense
         │  │     ├──Lobatophasma ...
         │  │     │  └──Lobatophasma redelinghuysense
         │  │     ├──Namaquaphasma ...
         │  │     │  └──Namaquaphasma ookiepense
         │  │     ├──Striatophasma ...
         │  │     │  └──Striatophasma naukluftense
         │  │     ├──Austrophasma ...
         │  │     │  ├──Austrophasma gansbaaiense
         │  │     │  └──Austrophasma rawsonvillense
         │  │     └──Karoophasma ...
         │  │        ├──Karoophasma biedouwense
         │  │        └──Karoophasma botterkloofense
         │  ├──Orthoptera ...
         │  │  ├──Ensifera <crickets> ...
         │  │  │  └──Gryllidea ...
         │  │  │     ├──Gryllotalpoidea ...
         │  │  │     │  └──Gryllotalpidae ...
         │  │  │     │     └──Gryllotalpinae ...
         │  │  │     │        └──Gryllotalpa ...
         │  │  │     │           └──Gryllotalpa orientalis
         │  │  │     └──Grylloidea ...
         │  │  │        └──Gryllidae ...
         │  │  │           └──Gryllinae ...
         │  │  │              ├──Acheta ...
         │  │  │              │  └──Acheta domesticus
         │  │  │              └──Gryllus ...
         │  │  │                 └──Gryllus bimaculatus
         │  │  └──Caelifera ...
         │  │     └──Acrididea ...
         │  │        └──Acridomorpha ...
         │  │           ├──Pyrgomorphoidea ...
         │  │           │  └──Pyrgomorphidae ...
         │  │           │     └──Pyrgomorphinae ...
         │  │           │        └──Phymateus ...
         │  │           │           └──Phymateus morbillosus
         │  │           └──Acridoidea ...
         │  │              ├──Romaleidae ...
         │  │              │  └──Romaleinae ...
         │  │              │     └──Romalea ...
         │  │              │        └──Romalea microptera
         │  │              └──Acrididae ...
         │  │                 ├──Oedipodinae ...
         │  │                 │  └──Locusta ...
         │  │                 │     └──Locusta migratoria
         │  │                 ├──Melanoplinae ...
         │  │                 │  └──Melanoplini ...
         │  │                 │     └──Melanoplus ...
         │  │                 │        └──Melanoplus sanguinipes
         │  │                 └──Cyrtacanthacridinae ...
         │  │                    └──Schistocerca ...
         │  │                       ├──Schistocerca americana
         │  │                       ├──Schistocerca gregaria
         │  │                       └──Schistocerca nitens
         │  └──Dictyoptera <insects> ...
         │     ├──Mantodea ...
         │     │  └──Eumantodea ...
         │     │     ├──Eremiaphiloidea ...
         │     │     │  └──Eremiaphilidae ...
         │     │     │     └──Tarachodinae ...
         │     │     │        ├──Episcopomantis ...
         │     │     │        │  └──Episcopomantis chalybea
         │     │     │        └──Tarachodes ...
         │     │     │           └──Tarachodes bispinosus
         │     │     ├──Thespoidea ...
         │     │     │  └──Thespidae ...
         │     │     │     └──Hoplocoryphinae ...
         │     │     │        ├──Hoplocorypha ...
         │     │     │        │  └──Hoplocorypha cf. macra RK-2010
         │     │     │        └──Hoplocoryphella ...
         │     │     │           └──Hoplocoryphella grandis
         │     │     ├──Hymenopoidea ...
         │     │     │  ├──Empusidae ...
         │     │     │  │  └──Empusinae ...
         │     │     │  │     └──Gongylus ...
         │     │     │  │        └──Gongylus gongylodes
         │     │     │  └──Hymenopodidae ...
         │     │     │     └──Phyllocraniinae ...
         │     │     │        └──Phyllocrania ...
         │     │     │           └──Phyllocrania paradoxa
         │     │     ├──Chroicopteroidea ...
         │     │     │  └──Chroicopteridae ...
         │     │     │     └──Chroicopterinae ...
         │     │     │        ├──Entella ...
         │     │     │        │  └──unclassified Entella ...
         │     │     │        │     └──Entella sp. Beaufort-W
         │     │     │        └──Chroicoptera ...
         │     │     │           └──unclassified Chroicoptera ...
         │     │     │              ├──Chroicoptera sp. Kasungu
         │     │     │              └──Chroicoptera sp. Windhoek
         │     │     └──Mantoidea ...
         │     │        └──Mantidae ...
         │     │           ├──Dystactinae ...
         │     │           │  └──Dystacta ...
         │     │           │     └──Dystacta alticeps
         │     │           ├──Vatinae ...
         │     │           │  └──Popa ...
         │     │           │     └──Popa spurca
         │     │           ├──Mantinae ...
         │     │           │  └──Mantini ...
         │     │           │     └──Mantis ...
         │     │           │        └──Mantis religiosa
         │     │           ├──Miomantinae ...
         │     │           │  └──Miomantini ...
         │     │           │     ├──Miomantis ...
         │     │           │     │  └──Miomantis paykullii
         │     │           │     └──Taumantis ...
         │     │           │        └──Taumantis sigiana
         │     │           └──Tenoderinae ...
         │     │              ├──Tenoderini ...
         │     │              │  └──Polyspilota ...
         │     │              │     └──Polyspilota aeruginosa
         │     │              └──Paramantini ...
         │     │                 ├──Bisanthe ...
         │     │                 │  └──Bisanthe pulchripennis
         │     │                 ├──Paramantis ...
         │     │                 │  └──Paramantis sacra
         │     │                 └──Sphodromantis ...
         │     │                    ├──Sphodromantis viridis
         │     │                    └──unclassified Sphodromantis ...
         │     │                       └──Sphodromantis sp.
         │     └──Blattodea ...
         │        ├──Corydioidea ...
         │        │  └──Corydiidae ...
         │        │     └──Corydiinae ...
         │        │        ├──Ergaula ...
         │        │        │  └──Ergaula capucina
         │        │        ├──Polyphaga <roaches> ...
         │        │        │  └──Polyphaga aegyptiaca
         │        │        └──Therea ...
         │        │           └──Therea petiveriana
         │        ├──Blattoidea ...
         │        │  ├──Cryptocercidae ...
         │        │  │  └──Cryptocercus ...
         │        │  │     ├──Cryptocercus darwini
         │        │  │     └──Cryptocercus kyebangensis
         │        │  ├──Termitoidae ...
         │        │  │  ├──Mastotermitidae ...
         │        │  │  │  └──Mastotermes ...
         │        │  │  │     └──Mastotermes darwiniensis
         │        │  │  ├──Termitidae ...
         │        │  │  │  └──Macrotermitinae ...
         │        │  │  │     └──Pseudacanthotermes ...
         │        │  │  │        └──Pseudacanthotermes spiniger
         │        │  │  └──Termopsidae ...
         │        │  │     └──Termopsinae ...
         │        │  │        └──Termopsini ...
         │        │  │           └──Zootermopsis ...
         │        │  │              ├──Zootermopsis angusticollis
         │        │  │              └──Zootermopsis nevadensis
         │        │  └──Blattidae ...
         │        │     ├──Eurycotiinae ...
         │        │     │  └──Eurycotis ...
         │        │     │     └──Eurycotis floridana
         │        │     └──Blattinae ...
         │        │        ├──Blatta ...
         │        │        │  └──Blatta orientalis
         │        │        ├──Neostylopyga ...
         │        │        │  └──Neostylopyga rhombifolia
         │        │        ├──Celatoblatta ...
         │        │        │  └──unclassified Celatoblatta ...
         │        │        │     └──Celatoblatta sp. Blue Mountains
         │        │        ├──Pseudoderopeltis ...
         │        │        │  ├──Pseudoderopeltis cf. bimaculata JT-2004
         │        │        │  ├──Pseudoderopeltis flavescens
         │        │        │  └──Pseudoderopeltis foveolata
         │        │        ├──Periplaneta ...
         │        │        │  ├──Periplaneta americana
         │        │        │  ├──Periplaneta australasiae
         │        │        │  ├──Periplaneta brunnea
         │        │        │  ├──Periplaneta fuliginosa
         │        │        │  └──Periplaneta lateralis
         │        │        └──Deropeltis ...
         │        │           ├──Deropeltis atra
         │        │           ├──Deropeltis cf. erythrocephala JT-2004
         │        │           ├──Deropeltis erythrocephala
         │        │           ├──Deropeltis integerrima
         │        │           └──unclassified Deropeltis ...
         │        │              └──Deropeltis sp. Kenya
         │        └──Blaberoidea ...
         │           ├──Ectobiidae ...
         │           │  └──Plectopterinae ...
         │           │     └──Supella ...
         │           │        ├──Supella dimidiata
         │           │        └──Supella longipalpa
         │           ├──Blattellidae ...
         │           │  ├──Blattella ...
         │           │  │  └──Blattella germanica
         │           │  ├──Loboptera ...
         │           │  │  └──Loboptera decipiens
         │           │  └──Symploce ...
         │           │     └──Symploce pallens
         │           └──Blaberidae ...
         │              ├──Diplopterinae ...
         │              │  └──Diploptera ...
         │              │     └──Diploptera punctata
         │              ├──Pycnoscelinae ...
         │              │  └──Pycnoscelus ...
         │              │     └──Pycnoscelus surinamensis
         │              ├──Zetoborinae ...
         │              │  └──Schultesia <roaches> ...
         │              │     └──Schultesia lampyridiformis
         │              ├──Gyninae ...
         │              │  └──Gyna ...
         │              │     ├──Gyna cf. cafforum SR-2005
         │              │     └──Gyna lurida
         │              ├──Panesthiinae ...
         │              │  └──Panesthia ...
         │              │     └──unclassified Panesthia ...
         │              │        └──Panesthia sp. BF-2008
         │              ├──Epilamprinae ...
         │              │  ├──Aptera ...
         │              │  │  └──Aptera fusca
         │              │  └──Blepharodera ...
         │              │     └──Blepharodera discoidalis
         │              ├──Panchlorinae ...
         │              │  └──Panchlora ...
         │              │     ├──Panchlora viridis
         │              │     └──unclassified Panchlora ...
         │              │        └──Panchlora sp. SR-2005
         │              ├──Oxyhaloinae ...
         │              │  ├──Nauphoeta ...
         │              │  │  └──Nauphoeta cinerea
         │              │  ├──Princisia ...
         │              │  │  └──Princisia vanwaerebeki
         │              │  ├──Rhyparobia ...
         │              │  │  └──Rhyparobia maderae
         │              │  ├──Elliptorhina ...
         │              │  │  └──unclassified Elliptorhina ...
         │              │  │     └──Elliptorhina sp. SR-2005
         │              │  └──Gromphadorhina ...
         │              │     ├──Gromphadorhina grandidieri
         │              │     └──Gromphadorhina portentosa
         │              ├──Blaberinae ...
         │              │  ├──Archimandrita ...
         │              │  │  └──Archimandrita tessellata
         │              │  ├──Blaptica ...
         │              │  │  └──Blaptica dubia
         │              │  ├──Blaberus ...
         │              │  │  ├──Blaberus craniifer
         │              │  │  ├──Blaberus discoidalis
         │              │  │  └──Blaberus giganteus
         │              │  ├──Lucihormetica ...
         │              │  │  ├──Lucihormetica grossei
         │              │  │  ├──Lucihormetica subcincta
         │              │  │  └──Lucihormetica verrucosa
         │              │  └──Eublaberus ...
         │              │     ├──Eublaberus distanti
         │              │     ├──Eublaberus posticus
         │              │     └──unclassified Eublaberus ...
         │              │        └──Eublaberus sp. BF-2008
         │              └──Perisphaerinae ...
         │                 ├──Bantua ...
         │                 │  └──Bantua robusta
         │                 ├──Cyrtotria ...
         │                 │  └──Cyrtotria poduriformis
         │                 ├──Hostilia ...
         │                 │  └──Hostilia carinata
         │                 ├──Pilema ...
         │                 │  └──Pilema dubia
         │                 ├──Derocalymma ...
         │                 │  ├──Derocalymma cruralis
         │                 │  └──Derocalymma versicolor
         │                 ├──Laxta ...
         │                 │  └──unclassified Laxta ...
         │                 │     ├──Laxta sp. Australia
         │                 │     └──Laxta sp. SR-2005
         │                 └──Perisphaeria ...
         │                    ├──Perisphaeria aff. bicolor BF-2008
         │                    ├──Perisphaeria cf. scabrella SR-2005
         │                    ├──Perisphaeria cf. substylifera SR-2005
         │                    ├──Perisphaeria ruficornis
         │                    └──Perisphaeria virescens
         └──Endopterygota ...
            ├──Siphonaptera ...
            │  └──Pulicomorpha ...
            │     └──Pulicoidea ...
            │        ├──Hectopsyllidae ...
            │        │  └──Tunga ...
            │        │     └──Tunga penetrans
            │        └──Pulicidae ...
            │           ├──Archaeopsyllinae ...
            │           │  └──Ctenocephalides ...
            │           │     └──Ctenocephalides felis
            │           └──Xenopsyllinae ...
            │              └──Xenopsylla ...
            │                 └──Xenopsylla cheopis
            ├──Coleoptera ...
            │  ├──Adephaga ...
            │  │  └──Caraboidea ...
            │  │     └──Carabidae ...
            │  │        └──Carabinae ...
            │  │           └──Carabini ...
            │  │              └──Carabina ...
            │  │                 └──Carabus <genus> ...
            │  │                    └──Carabus <subgenus> ...
            │  │                       └──Carabus granulatus
            │  └──Polyphaga <beetles> ...
            │     ├──Elateriformia ...
            │     │  ├──Buprestoidea ...
            │     │  │  └──Buprestidae ...
            │     │  │     └──Julodinae ...
            │     │  │        └──Julodis ...
            │     │  │           └──Julodis onopordi
            │     │  └──Elateroidea ...
            │     │     ├──Elateridae ...
            │     │     │  └──Elaterinae ...
            │     │     │     └──Agriotes ...
            │     │     │        └──Agriotes lineatus
            │     │     └──Lampyridae ...
            │     │        ├──Lampyrinae ...
            │     │        │  └──Photinus ...
            │     │        │     └──Photinus pyralis
            │     │        ├──Photurinae ...
            │     │        │  └──Photuris ...
            │     │        │     └──Photuris pensylvanica
            │     │        └──Luciolinae ...
            │     │           ├──Aquatica ...
            │     │           │  └──Aquatica lateralis
            │     │           ├──Luciola ...
            │     │           │  └──Luciola mingrelica
            │     │           └──Nipponoluciola ...
            │     │              └──Nipponoluciola cruciata
            │     ├──Scarabaeiformia ...
            │     │  └──Scarabaeoidea ...
            │     │     ├──Geotrupidae ...
            │     │     │  └──Anoplotrupes ...
            │     │     │     └──Anoplotrupes stercorosus
            │     │     └──Scarabaeidae ...
            │     │        ├──Cetoniinae ...
            │     │        │  └──Pachnoda ...
            │     │        │     └──Pachnoda marginata
            │     │        ├──Dynastinae ...
            │     │        │  ├──Oryctes <beetles> ...
            │     │        │  │  └──Oryctes rhinoceros
            │     │        │  └──Trypoxylus ...
            │     │        │     └──Trypoxylus dichotomus
            │     │        ├──Melolonthinae ...
            │     │        │  ├──Holotrichia ...
            │     │        │  │  └──Holotrichia diomphalia
            │     │        │  └──Melolontha ...
            │     │        │     └──Melolontha melolontha
            │     │        ├──Rutelinae ...
            │     │        │  ├──Anomala ...
            │     │        │  │  └──Anomala cuprea
            │     │        │  └──Popillia ...
            │     │        │     └──Popillia japonica
            │     │        └──Scarabaeinae ...
            │     │           ├──Coprini ...
            │     │           │  └──Copris ...
            │     │           │     └──Copris tripartitus
            │     │           └──Scarabaeini ...
            │     │              └──Scarabaeus <genus> ...
            │     │                 └──Ateuchetus ...
            │     │                    └──Scarabaeus laticollis
            │     └──Cucujiformia ...
            │        ├──Cleroidea ...
            │        │  └──Biphyllidae ...
            │        │     └──Biphyllus ...
            │        │        └──Biphyllus lunatus
            │        ├──Coccinelloidea <beetles> ...
            │        │  └──Coccinellidae ...
            │        │     └──Coccinellinae ...
            │        │        └──Coccinellini ...
            │        │           └──Adalia ...
            │        │              └──Adalia bipunctata
            │        ├──Tenebrionoidea ...
            │        │  └──Tenebrionidae ...
            │        │     ├──Tenebrionidae incertae sedis ...
            │        │     │  └──Tribolium <beetles> ...
            │        │     │     ├──Tribolium castaneum
            │        │     │     └──Tribolium confusum
            │        │     └──Tenebrioninae ...
            │        │        ├──Tenebrio ...
            │        │        │  └──Tenebrio molitor
            │        │        └──Zophobas ...
            │        │           └──Zophobas atratus
            │        ├──Curculionoidea ...
            │        │  └──Curculionidae ...
            │        │     ├──Curculioninae ...
            │        │     │  └──Anthonomini ...
            │        │     │     └──Anthonomus ...
            │        │     │        └──Anthonomus grandis
            │        │     ├──Dryophthorinae ...
            │        │     │  └──Sitophilus ...
            │        │     │     ├──Sitophilus granarius
            │        │     │     └──Sitophilus oryzae
            │        │     ├──Entiminae ...
            │        │     │  └──Eustylini ...
            │        │     │     └──Diaprepes ...
            │        │     │        └──Diaprepes abbreviatus
            │        │     └──Scolytinae ...
            │        │        ├──Dendroctonus ...
            │        │        │  └──Dendroctonus ponderosae
            │        │        ├──Hypothenemus ...
            │        │        │  └──Hypothenemus hampei
            │        │        └──Ips ...
            │        │           └──Ips pini
            │        └──Chrysomeloidea ...
            │           ├──Cerambycidae ...
            │           │  └──Lamiinae ...
            │           │     ├──Acrocinini ...
            │           │     │  └──Acrocinus ...
            │           │     │     └──Acrocinus longimanus
            │           │     └──Monochamini ...
            │           │        └──Acalolepta ...
            │           │           └──Acalolepta luxuriosa
            │           └──Chrysomelidae ...
            │              └──Chrysomelinae ...
            │                 ├──Doryphorini ...
            │                 │  └──Leptinotarsa ...
            │                 │     └──Leptinotarsa decemlineata
            │                 ├──Timarchini ...
            │                 │  └──Timarcha ...
            │                 │     └──Timarcha balearica
            │                 └──Chrysomelini ...
            │                    ├──Chrysomela ...
            │                    │  └──Chrysomela knabi
            │                    ├──Gastrophysa ...
            │                    │  └──Gastrophysa atrocyanea
            │                    └──Phaedon ...
            │                       └──Phaedon cochleariae
            ├──Amphiesmenoptera ...
            │  └──Lepidoptera ...
            │     └──Glossata ...
            │        └──Neolepidoptera ...
            │           └──Heteroneura ...
            │              └──Ditrysia ...
            │                 ├──Tineoidea ...
            │                 │  ├──Tineidae ...
            │                 │  │  └──Tineinae ...
            │                 │  │     └──Tinea
            │                 │  └──Psychidae ...
            │                 │     └──Oiketicinae ...
            │                 │        └──Oiketicus ...
            │                 │           └──Oiketicus kirbyi
            │                 ├──Yponomeutoidea ...
            │                 │  ├──Yponomeutidae ...
            │                 │  │  └──Yponomeutinae ...
            │                 │  │     └──Yponomeuta ...
            │                 │  │        └──Yponomeuta malinellus
            │                 │  └──Plutellidae ...
            │                 │     ├──Acrolepiopsis ...
            │                 │     │  └──Acrolepiopsis assectella
            │                 │     └──Plutella ...
            │                 │        └──Plutella xylostella
            │                 ├──Apoditrysia ...
            │                 │  ├──Zygaenoidea ...
            │                 │  │  └──Limacodidae ...
            │                 │  │     └──Doratifera ...
            │                 │  │        └──Doratifera vulnerans
            │                 │  └──Tortricoidea ...
            │                 │     └──Tortricidae ...
            │                 │        ├──Olethreutinae ...
            │                 │        │  └──Grapholitini ...
            │                 │        │     └──Cydia ...
            │                 │        │        └──Cydia pomonella
            │                 │        └──Tortricinae ...
            │                 │           └──Archipini ...
            │                 │              ├──Epiphyas ...
            │                 │              │  └──Epiphyas postvittana
            │                 │              └──Choristoneura ...
            │                 │                 ├──Choristoneura fumiferana
            │                 │                 ├──Choristoneura parallela
            │                 │                 ├──Choristoneura pinus
            │                 │                 ├──Choristoneura rosaceana
            │                 │                 └──Choristoneura occidentalis ...
            │                 │                    └──Choristoneura occidentalis biennis
            │                 └──Obtectomera ...
            │                    ├──Geometroidea ...
            │                    │  └──Geometridae ...
            │                    │     └──Ennominae ...
            │                    │        └──Biston ...
            │                    │           └──Biston betularia
            │                    ├──Pyraloidea ...
            │                    │  ├──Pyralidae ...
            │                    │  │  ├──Galleriinae ...
            │                    │  │  │  └──Galleria ...
            │                    │  │  │     └──Galleria mellonella
            │                    │  │  └──Phycitinae ...
            │                    │  │     └──Plodia ...
            │                    │  │        └──Plodia interpunctella
            │                    │  └──Crambidae ...
            │                    │     ├──Pyraustinae ...
            │                    │     │  └──Ostrinia ...
            │                    │     │     ├──Ostrinia furnacalis
            │                    │     │     └──Ostrinia nubilalis
            │                    │     └──Crambinae ...
            │                    │        ├──Chilo ...
            │                    │        │  └──Chilo suppressalis
            │                    │        └──Diatraea ...
            │                    │           └──Diatraea grandiosella
            │                    ├──Bombycoidea ...
            │                    │  ├──Bombycidae ...
            │                    │  │  └──Bombycinae ...
            │                    │  │     └──Bombyx ...
            │                    │  │        ├──Bombyx mandarina
            │                    │  │        └──Bombyx mori
            │                    │  ├──Sphingidae ...
            │                    │  │  ├──Macroglossinae <moths> ...
            │                    │  │  │  └──Macroglossini ...
            │                    │  │  │     └──Hyles ...
            │                    │  │  │        └──Hyles lineata
            │                    │  │  └──Sphinginae ...
            │                    │  │     ├──Acherontiini ...
            │                    │  │     │  └──Agrius ...
            │                    │  │     │     └──Agrius convolvuli
            │                    │  │     └──Sphingini ...
            │                    │  │        └──Manduca ...
            │                    │  │           └──Manduca sexta
            │                    │  └──Saturniidae ...
            │                    │     ├──Hemileucinae ...
            │                    │     │  └──Lonomia ...
            │                    │     │     ├──Lonomia achelous
            │                    │     │     └──Lonomia obliqua
            │                    │     └──Saturniinae ...
            │                    │        ├──Attacini ...
            │                    │        │  ├──Hyalophora ...
            │                    │        │  │  └──Hyalophora cecropia
            │                    │        │  └──Samia ...
            │                    │        │     ├──Samia cynthia
            │                    │        │     └──Samia ricini
            │                    │        └──Saturniini ...
            │                    │           └──Antheraea ...
            │                    │              ├──Antheraea mylitta
            │                    │              ├──Antheraea pernyi
            │                    │              ├──Antheraea polyphemus
            │                    │              └──Antheraea yamamai
            │                    ├──Papilionoidea ...
            │                    │  ├──Pieridae ...
            │                    │  │  └──Pierinae ...
            │                    │  │     └──Pierini ...
            │                    │  │        └──Pieris <butterflies> ...
            │                    │  │           ├──Pieris brassicae
            │                    │  │           └──Pieris rapae
            │                    │  ├──Papilionidae ...
            │                    │  │  └──Papilioninae ...
            │                    │  │     └──Papilionini ...
            │                    │  │        └──Papilio ...
            │                    │  │           ├──Papilio bianor
            │                    │  │           ├──Papilio dardanus
            │                    │  │           ├──Papilio polyxenes
            │                    │  │           └──Pterourus ...
            │                    │  │              └──Papilio glaucus
            │                    │  └──Nymphalidae ...
            │                    │     ├──Charaxinae ...
            │                    │     │  └──Preponini ...
            │                    │     │     └──Archaeoprepona ...
            │                    │     │        └──Archaeoprepona demophon
            │                    │     ├──Nymphalinae ...
            │                    │     │  └──Junoniini ...
            │                    │     │     └──Junonia ...
            │                    │     │        └──Junonia coenia
            │                    │     ├──Heliconiinae ...
            │                    │     │  └──Heliconiini ...
            │                    │     │     └──Heliconius ...
            │                    │     │        ├──Heliconius erato
            │                    │     │        └──Heliconius melpomene
            │                    │     └──Danainae ...
            │                    │        └──Danaini ...
            │                    │           └──Danaina ...
            │                    │              └──Danaus <genus> ...
            │                    │                 └──Danaus <subgenus> ...
            │                    │                    └──Danaus plexippus
            │                    └──Noctuoidea ...
            │                       ├──Notodontidae ...
            │                       │  └──Thaumetopoeinae ...
            │                       │     └──Thaumetopoea ...
            │                       │        └──Thaumetopoea pityocampa
            │                       ├──Erebidae ...
            │                       │  ├──Lymantriinae ...
            │                       │  │  ├──Lymantria ...
            │                       │  │  │  └──Lymantria dispar
            │                       │  │  └──Orgyia ...
            │                       │  │     └──Orgyia pseudotsugata
            │                       │  └──Arctiinae <moths> ...
            │                       │     ├──Arctiini ...
            │                       │     │  └──Arctia ...
            │                       │     │     └──Arctia virginalis
            │                       │     ├──Callimorphini ...
            │                       │     │  └──Tyria ...
            │                       │     │     └──Tyria jacobaeae
            │                       │     └──Spilosomini ...
            │                       │        ├──Amsacta ...
            │                       │        │  └──Amsacta albistriga
            │                       │        ├──Estigmene ...
            │                       │        │  └──Estigmene acrea
            │                       │        └──Hyphantria ...
            │                       │           └──Hyphantria cunea
            │                       └──Noctuidae ...
            │                          ├──Plusiinae ...
            │                          │  ├──Chrysodeixis ...
            │                          │  │  └──Chrysodeixis includens
            │                          │  └──Trichoplusia ...
            │                          │     └──Trichoplusia ni
            │                          ├──Hadeninae ...
            │                          │  ├──Mamestra ...
            │                          │  │  └──Mamestra brassicae
            │                          │  └──Mythimna ...
            │                          │     ├──Mythimna separata
            │                          │     └──Mythimna unipuncta
            │                          ├──Noctuinae ...
            │                          │  └──Noctuini ...
            │                          │     ├──Agrotis ...
            │                          │     │  └──Agrotis ipsilon
            │                          │     └──Anicla ...
            │                          │        └──Anicla infecta
            │                          ├──Amphipyrinae ...
            │                          │  └──Spodoptera ...
            │                          │     ├──Spodoptera eridania
            │                          │     ├──Spodoptera exigua
            │                          │     ├──Spodoptera frugiperda
            │                          │     ├──Spodoptera littoralis
            │                          │     └──Spodoptera litura
            │                          └──Heliothinae ...
            │                             ├──Adisura ...
            │                             │  └──Adisura bella
            │                             ├──Heliocheilus ...
            │                             │  ├──Heliocheilus albipunctella
            │                             │  └──Heliocheilus discalis
            │                             ├──Heliothis ...
            │                             │  ├──Heliothis peltigera
            │                             │  └──Heliothis virescens
            │                             └──Helicoverpa ...
            │                                ├──Helicoverpa armigera
            │                                ├──Helicoverpa assulta
            │                                ├──Helicoverpa gelotopoeon
            │                                └──Helicoverpa zea
            ├──Hymenoptera ...
            │  └──Apocrita ...
            │     ├──Proctotrupomorpha ...
            │     │  └──Chalcidoidea ...
            │     │     ├──Trichogrammatidae ...
            │     │     │  └──Trichogramma ...
            │     │     │     └──Trichogramma cacaeciae
            │     │     ├──Eulophidae ...
            │     │     │  └──Eulophinae ...
            │     │     │     └──Eulophus ...
            │     │     │        └──Eulophus pennicornis
            │     │     └──Pteromalidae ...
            │     │        └──Pteromalinae ...
            │     │           └──Nasonia ...
            │     │              └──Nasonia vitripennis
            │     ├──Ichneumonoidea ...
            │     │  ├──Ichneumonidae ...
            │     │  │  ├──Ichneumoninae ...
            │     │  │  │  └──Phaeogenini ...
            │     │  │  │     └──Diadromus ...
            │     │  │  │        └──Diadromus pulchellus
            │     │  │  └──Pimplinae ...
            │     │  │     ├──Ephialtini ...
            │     │  │     │  └──Exeristes ...
            │     │  │     │     └──Exeristes roborator
            │     │  │     └──Pimplini ...
            │     │  │        └──Pimpla ...
            │     │  │           ├──Pimpla disparis
            │     │  │           └──Pimpla hypochondriaca
            │     │  └──Braconidae ...
            │     │     ├──Alysiinae ...
            │     │     │  └──Asobara ...
            │     │     │     └──Asobara tabida
            │     │     ├──Aphidiinae ...
            │     │     │  └──Lysiphlebus ...
            │     │     │     └──Lysiphlebus testaceipes
            │     │     ├──Euphorinae ...
            │     │     │  └──Microctonus ...
            │     │     │     └──Microctonus hyperodae
            │     │     ├──Cheloninae ...
            │     │     │  └──Chelonus ...
            │     │     │     └──unclassified Chelonus ...
            │     │     │        └──Chelonus sp. near curvimaculatus
            │     │     └──Microgastrinae ...
            │     │        ├──Cotesia ...
            │     │        │  ├──Cotesia kariyai
            │     │        │  └──Cotesia rubecula
            │     │        └──Microplitis ...
            │     │           ├──Microplitis croceipes
            │     │           └──Microplitis ocellatae
            │     └──Aculeata <wasps, ants & bees> ...
            │        ├──Scolioidea ...
            │        │  └──Scoliidae ...
            │        │     ├──Megascolia ...
            │        │     │  └──Megascolia flavifrons
            │        │     └──Scolia ...
            │        │        └──Scolia decorata ...
            │        │           └──Scolia decorata ventralis
            │        ├──Pompiloidea ...
            │        │  └──Pompilidae ...
            │        │     ├──Pepsinae ...
            │        │     │  └──Cyphononyx ...
            │        │     │     └──Cyphononyx dorsalis
            │        │     └──Pompilinae ...
            │        │        ├──Anoplius ...
            │        │        │  └──Anoplius samariensis
            │        │        └──Batozonellus ...
            │        │           └──Batozonellus maculifrons
            │        ├──Apoidea ...
            │        │  ├──Ampulicidae ...
            │        │  │  └──Ampulicini ...
            │        │  │     └──Ampulex ...
            │        │  │        └──Ampulex compressa
            │        │  ├──Crabronidae ...
            │        │  │  └──Bembicinae ...
            │        │  │     └──Bembicini ...
            │        │  │        └──Handlirschiina ...
            │        │  │           └──Sphecius ...
            │        │  │              └──Sphecius speciosus
            │        │  ├──Sphecidae ...
            │        │  │  └──Sphecinae ...
            │        │  │     └──Sphecina ...
            │        │  │        ├──Isodontia ...
            │        │  │        │  └──Isodontia harmandi
            │        │  │        └──Sphex ...
            │        │  │           └──Sphex argentatus ...
            │        │  │              └──Sphex argentatus argentatus
            │        │  └──Anthophila <bees> ...
            │        │     ├──Melittidae ...
            │        │     │  └──Melittinae ...
            │        │     │     └──Macropis ...
            │        │     │        └──Macropis fulvipes
            │        │     ├──Andrenidae ...
            │        │     │  └──Panurginae ...
            │        │     │     └──Panurgini ...
            │        │     │        └──Panurgus ...
            │        │     │           └──Panurgus calcaratus
            │        │     ├──Megachilidae ...
            │        │     │  └──Megachilinae ...
            │        │     │     └──Osmiini ...
            │        │     │        └──Osmia ...
            │        │     │           └──Osmia bicornis
            │        │     ├──Halictidae ...
            │        │     │  └──Halictinae ...
            │        │     │     └──Halictini ...
            │        │     │        └──Lasioglossum <genus> ...
            │        │     │           └──Evylaeus ...
            │        │     │              └──Lasioglossum laticeps
            │        │     └──Apidae ...
            │        │        ├──Xylocopinae ...
            │        │        │  └──Xylocopini ...
            │        │        │     └──Xylocopa <genus> ...
            │        │        │        └──Alloxylocopa ...
            │        │        │           └──Xylocopa appendiculata ...
            │        │        │              └──Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans
            │        │        └──Apinae ...
            │        │           ├──Melectini ...
            │        │           │  └──Melecta ...
            │        │           │     └──Melecta albifrons
            │        │           ├──Apini ...
            │        │           │  └──Apis ...
            │        │           │     ├──Apis dorsata
            │        │           │     ├──Apis florea
            │        │           │     ├──Apis koschevnikovi
            │        │           │     ├──Apis cerana ...
            │        │           │     │  └──Apis cerana cerana
            │        │           │     └──Apis mellifera ...
            │        │           │        ├──Apis mellifera carnica
            │        │           │        ├──Apis mellifera ligustica
            │        │           │        └──Apis mellifera scutellata
            │        │           └──Bombini ...
            │        │              └──Bombus <genus> ...
            │        │                 ├──Fervidobombus ...
            │        │                 │  └──Bombus pensylvanicus
            │        │                 ├──Melanobombus ...
            │        │                 │  └──Bombus lapidarius
            │        │                 ├──Thoracobombus ...
            │        │                 │  └──Bombus pascuorum
            │        │                 └──Bombus <subgenus> ...
            │        │                    ├──Bombus ignitus
            │        │                    └──Bombus terrestris
            │        ├──Vespoidea ...
            │        │  └──Vespidae ...
            │        │     ├──Eumeninae ...
            │        │     │  ├──Orancistrocerus ...
            │        │     │  │  └──Orancistrocerus drewseni
            │        │     │  ├──Oreumenes ...
            │        │     │  │  └──Oreumenes decoratus
            │        │     │  ├──Rhynchium ...
            │        │     │  │  └──Rhynchium brunneum
            │        │     │  ├──Anterhynchium ...
            │        │     │  │  └──Anterhynchium flavomarginatum ...
            │        │     │  │     └──Anterhynchium flavomarginatum micado
            │        │     │  └──Eumenes ...
            │        │     │     ├──Eumenes fraterculus
            │        │     │     ├──Eumenes pomiformis
            │        │     │     ├──Eumenes rubrofemoratus
            │        │     │     └──Eumenes rubronotatus
            │        │     ├──Vespinae ...
            │        │     │  ├──Dolichovespula ...
            │        │     │  │  ├──Dolichovespula arenaria
            │        │     │  │  └──Dolichovespula maculata
            │        │     │  ├──Vespula ...
            │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula flavopilosa
            │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula germanica
            │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula lewisii
            │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula maculifrons
            │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula pensylvanica
            │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula squamosa
            │        │     │  │  ├──Vespula vidua
            │        │     │  │  └──Vespula vulgaris
            │        │     │  └──Vespa ...
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa affinis
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa analis
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa basalis
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa bicolor
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa crabro
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa magnifica
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa mandarinia
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa orientalis
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa tropica
            │        │     │     ├──Vespa simillima ...
            │        │     │     │  └──Vespa simillima xanthoptera
            │        │     │     └──Vespa velutina ...
            │        │     │        └──Vespa velutina nigrithorax
            │        │     └──Polistinae ...
            │        │        ├──Chartergellus ...
            │        │        │  └──Chartergellus communis
            │        │        ├──Ropalidiini ...
            │        │        │  ├──Parapolybia ...
            │        │        │  │  └──Parapolybia indica
            │        │        │  └──Icaria ...
            │        │        │     └──unclassified Icaria ...
            │        │        │        └──Icaria sp.
            │        │        ├──Polistini ...
            │        │        │  └──Polistes ...
            │        │        │     ├──Polistes annularis
            │        │        │     ├──Polistes dominula
            │        │        │     ├──Polistes exclamans
            │        │        │     ├──Polistes fuscatus
            │        │        │     ├──Polistes gallicus
            │        │        │     ├──Polistes hebraeus
            │        │        │     ├──Polistes jokahamae
            │        │        │     ├──Polistes lanio
            │        │        │     └──Polistes major
            │        │        └──Epiponini ...
            │        │           ├──Agelaia ...
            │        │           │  └──Agelaia pallipes
            │        │           ├──Protonectarina ...
            │        │           │  └──Protonectarina sylveirae
            │        │           ├──Protopolybia ...
            │        │           │  └──Protopolybia exigua
            │        │           └──Polybia ...
            │        │              ├──Polybia occidentalis
            │        │              ├──Polybia paulista
            │        │              └──Polybia scutellaris ...
            │        │                 └──Polybia scutellaris rioplatensis
            │        └──Formicoidea ...
            │           └──Formicidae ...
            │              ├──Dorylinae ...
            │              │  └──Ooceraea ...
            │              │     └──Ooceraea biroi
            │              ├──Paraponerinae ...
            │              │  └──Paraponera ...
            │              │     └──Paraponera clavata
            │              ├──Pseudomyrmecinae ...
            │              │  └──Pseudomyrmex ...
            │              │     ├──Pseudomyrmex penetrator
            │              │     └──Pseudomyrmex triplarinus
            │              ├──Ectatomminae ...
            │              │  └──Ectatommini ...
            │              │     └──Ectatomma ...
            │              │        ├──Ectatomma brunneum
            │              │        └──Ectatomma tuberculatum
            │              ├──Myrmeciinae ...
            │              │  └──Myrmeciini ...
            │              │     └──Myrmecia <ants> ...
            │              │        ├──Myrmecia banksi
            │              │        ├──Myrmecia gulosa
            │              │        └──Myrmecia pilosula
            │              ├──Formicinae ...
            │              │  ├──Camponotini ...
            │              │  │  └──Camponotus ...
            │              │  │     ├──Camponotus atriceps
            │              │  │     └──Camponotus floridanus
            │              │  ├──Lasiini ...
            │              │  │  └──Lasius <genus> ...
            │              │  │     └──unclassified Lasius ...
            │              │  │        └──Lasius sp. HL-1992
            │              │  └──Formicini ...
            │              │     ├──Cataglyphis ...
            │              │     │  └──Cataglyphis bombycina
            │              │     └──Formica ...
            │              │        └──Formica aquilonia
            │              ├──Ponerinae <ants> ...
            │              │  └──Ponerini ...
            │              │     ├──Anochetus ...
            │              │     │  └──Anochetus emarginatus
            │              │     ├──Brachyponera ...
            │              │     │  └──Brachyponera chinensis
            │              │     ├──Harpegnathos ...
            │              │     │  └──Harpegnathos saltator
            │              │     ├──Odontomachus ...
            │              │     │  └──Odontomachus monticola
            │              │     ├──Pachycondyla ...
            │              │     │  └──Pachycondyla commutata
            │              │     ├──Dinoponera ...
            │              │     │  ├──Dinoponera australis
            │              │     │  └──Dinoponera quadriceps
            │              │     └──Neoponera ...
            │              │        ├──Neoponera apicalis
            │              │        ├──Neoponera goeldii
            │              │        └──Neoponera inversa
            │              └──Myrmicinae ...
            │                 ├──Tetramoriini ...
            │                 │  └──Tetramorium ...
            │                 │     └──Tetramorium bicarinatum
            │                 ├──Attini ...
            │                 │  ├──Acromyrmex ...
            │                 │  │  └──Acromyrmex echinatior
            │                 │  └──Atta ...
            │                 │     └──Atta cephalotes
            │                 ├──Myrmicini ...
            │                 │  ├──Manica ...
            │                 │  │  └──Manica rubida
            │                 │  └──Myrmica ...
            │                 │     ├──Myrmica rubra
            │                 │     └──Myrmica ruginodis
            │                 └──Solenopsidini ...
            │                    └──Solenopsis <ants> ...
            │                       ├──Solenopsis amblychila
            │                       ├──Solenopsis aurea
            │                       ├──Solenopsis daguerrei
            │                       ├──Solenopsis electra
            │                       ├──Solenopsis geminata
            │                       ├──Solenopsis interrupta
            │                       ├──Solenopsis invicta
            │                       ├──Solenopsis macdonaghi
            │                       ├──Solenopsis megergates
            │                       ├──Solenopsis n. sp. JP-2002
            │                       ├──Solenopsis pusillignis
            │                       ├──Solenopsis quinquecuspis
            │                       ├──Solenopsis richteri
            │                       ├──Solenopsis saevissima
            │                       ├──Solenopsis substituta
            │                       ├──Solenopsis tridens
            │                       ├──Solenopsis xyloni
            │                       ├──Solenopsis globularia ...
            │                       │  └──Solenopsis globularia littoralis
            │                       ├──Solenopsis nigella ...
            │                       │  └──Solenopsis nigella gensterblumi
            │                       └──unclassified Solenopsis (in: ants) ...
            │                          ├──Solenopsis sp. B0_151
            │                          ├──Solenopsis sp. B0_153
            │                          ├──Solenopsis sp. B0_178
            │                          └──Solenopsis sp. X
            └──Diptera ...
               ├──Nematocera ...
               │  ├──Bibionomorpha ...
               │  │  └──Sciaroidea ...
               │  │     ├──Sciaridae ...
               │  │     │  ├──Bradysia ...
               │  │     │  │  └──Bradysia coprophila
               │  │     │  └──Rhynchosciara ...
               │  │     │     └──Rhynchosciara americana
               │  │     └──Cecidomyiidae ...
               │  │        └──Cecidomyiinae ...
               │  │           └──Lasiopteridi ...
               │  │              └──Oligotrophini ...
               │  │                 └──Mayetiola ...
               │  │                    └──Mayetiola destructor
               │  ├──Psychodomorpha ...
               │  │  └──Psychodoidea ...
               │  │     └──Psychodidae ...
               │  │        ├──Psychodinae ...
               │  │        │  ├──Clogmia ...
               │  │        │  │  └──Clogmia albipunctata
               │  │        │  └──Psychoda ...
               │  │        │     └──Psychoda cinerea
               │  │        └──Phlebotominae ...
               │  │           ├──Lutzomyia <genus> ...
               │  │           │  └──Lutzomyia <subgenus> ...
               │  │           │     └──Lutzomyia longipalpis
               │  │           └──Phlebotomus <genus> ...
               │  │              ├──Larroussius ...
               │  │              │  └──Phlebotomus ariasi
               │  │              └──Phlebotomus <subgenus> ...
               │  │                 ├──Phlebotomus duboscqi
               │  │                 └──Phlebotomus papatasi
               │  └──Culicomorpha ...
               │     ├──Chironomoidea ...
               │     │  ├──Ceratopogonidae ...
               │     │  │  └──Ceratopogoninae ...
               │     │  │     └──Culicoidini ...
               │     │  │        └──Culicoides <genus> ...
               │     │  │           └──Monoculicoides ...
               │     │  │              └──Culicoides nubeculosus
               │     │  ├──Simuliidae ...
               │     │  │  └──Simuliinae ...
               │     │  │     └──Simuliini ...
               │     │  │        └──Simulium <genus> ...
               │     │  │           ├──Psilozia ...
               │     │  │           │  └──Simulium vittatum
               │     │  │           └──Edwardsellum ...
               │     │  │              └──damnosum complex ...
               │     │  │                 └──Simulium damnosum
               │     │  └──Chironomidae ...
               │     │     └──Chironominae ...
               │     │        └──Chironomini ...
               │     │           ├──Glyptotendipes ...
               │     │           │  ├──Glyptotendipes barbipes
               │     │           │  └──Glyptotendipes salinus
               │     │           ├──Polypedilum <genus> ...
               │     │           │  └──Polypedilum <subgenus> ...
               │     │           │     └──Polypedilum vanderplanki
               │     │           └──Chironomus <genus> ...
               │     │              ├──Camptochironomus ...
               │     │              │  ├──Chironomus pallidivittatus
               │     │              │  └──Chironomus tentans
               │     │              └──Chironomus <subgenus> ...
               │     │                 ├──Chironomus kiiensis
               │     │                 ├──Chironomus piger
               │     │                 └──Chironomus thummi ...
               │     │                    └──Chironomus thummi thummi
               │     └──Culicoidea ...
               │        └──Culicidae ...
               │           ├──Culicinae ...
               │           │  ├──Sabethini ...
               │           │  │  └──Sabethes
               │           │  ├──Aedini ...
               │           │  │  ├──Haemagogus <genus>
               │           │  │  ├──Ochlerotatus <genus> ...
               │           │  │  │  └──Protomacleaya ...
               │           │  │  │     └──Ochlerotatus triseriatus
               │           │  │  └──Aedes <genus> ...
               │           │  │     ├──Finlaya ...
               │           │  │     │  └──Aedes togoi
               │           │  │     └──Stegomyia ...
               │           │  │        ├──Aedes aegypti
               │           │  │        └──Aedes albopictus
               │           │  └──Culicini ...
               │           │     └──Culex <genus> ...
               │           │        └──Culex <subgenus> ...
               │           │           ├──Culex annulirostris
               │           │           ├──Culex tarsalis
               │           │           ├──Culex torrentium
               │           │           ├──Culex tritaeniorhynchus
               │           │           └──Culex pipiens complex ...
               │           │              ├──Culex quinquefasciatus
               │           │              └──Culex pipiens ...
               │           │                 └──Culex pipiens pipiens
               │           └──Anophelinae ...
               │              └──Anopheles <genus> ...
               │                 ├──Anopheles <subgenus> ...
               │                 │  └──Angusticorn ...
               │                 │     └──Anopheles <series> ...
               │                 │        └──maculipennis group ...
               │                 │           └──maculipennis subgroup ...
               │                 │              └──quadrimaculatus species complex ...
               │                 │                 └──Anopheles quadrimaculatus
               │                 ├──Nyssorhynchus ...
               │                 │  ├──albimanus section ...
               │                 │  │  └──albimanus series ...
               │                 │  │     └──Anopheles albimanus
               │                 │  └──argyritarsis section ...
               │                 │     └──argyritarsis series ...
               │                 │        └──darlingi group ...
               │                 │           └──Anopheles darlingi
               │                 └──Cellia ...
               │                    ├──Neocellia ...
               │                    │  └──Anopheles stephensi
               │                    ├──Myzomyia ...
               │                    │  └──funestus group ...
               │                    │     └──Anopheles funestus
               │                    └──Pyretophorus ...
               │                       └──gambiae species complex ...
               │                          ├──Anopheles arabiensis
               │                          ├──Anopheles merus
               │                          ├──Anopheles quadriannulatus
               │                          └──Anopheles gambiae ...
               │                             └──Anopheles gambiae str. PEST
               └──Brachycera ...
                  ├──Stratiomyomorpha ...
                  │  └──Stratiomyidae ...
                  │     ├──Beridinae ...
                  │     │  └──Beris ...
                  │     │     └──Beris vallata
                  │     └──Hermetiinae ...
                  │        └──Hermetia ...
                  │           └──Hermetia illucens
                  ├──Tabanomorpha ...
                  │  └──Tabanoidea ...
                  │     └──Tabanidae ...
                  │        ├──Chrysopsinae ...
                  │        │  └──Chrysopsini ...
                  │        │     └──Chrysops
                  │        └──Tabaninae ...
                  │           └──Tabanini ...
                  │              ├──Hybomitra ...
                  │              │  └──Hybomitra bimaculata
                  │              └──Tabanus ...
                  │                 ├──Tabanus atratus
                  │                 └──Tabanus yao
                  └──Muscomorpha ...
                     ├──Asiloidea ...
                     │  └──Asilidae ...
                     │     └──Asilinae ...
                     │        ├──Dolopus ...
                     │        │  └──Dolopus genitalis
                     │        ├──Eutolmus ...
                     │        │  └──Eutolmus rufibarbis
                     │        └──Machimus ...
                     │           └──Machimus arthriticus
                     └──Eremoneura ...
                        └──Cyclorrhapha ...
                           ├──Aschiza ...
                           │  ├──Platypezoidea ...
                           │  │  └──Phoridae ...
                           │  │     └──Metopininae ...
                           │  │        └──Megaseliini ...
                           │  │           └──Megaselia ...
                           │  │              └──Megaselia scalaris
                           │  └──Syrphoidea ...
                           │     └──Syrphidae ...
                           │        └──Eristalinae ...
                           │           └──Xylotini ...
                           │              └──Syritta ...
                           │                 └──Syritta pipiens
                           └──Schizophora ...
                              ├──Calyptratae ...
                              │  ├──Hippoboscoidea ...
                              │  │  └──Glossinidae ...
                              │  │     └──Glossina <genus> ...
                              │  │        ├──Glossina <subgenus> ...
                              │  │        │  ├──Glossina austeni
                              │  │        │  └──Glossina morsitans ...
                              │  │        │     └──Glossina morsitans morsitans
                              │  │        └──Nemorhina ...
                              │  │           ├──Glossina fuscipes ...
                              │  │           │  └──Glossina fuscipes fuscipes
                              │  │           └──Glossina palpalis ...
                              │  │              └──Glossina palpalis palpalis
                              │  ├──Muscoidea ...
                              │  │  ├──Anthomyiidae ...
                              │  │  │  └──Anthomyiinae ...
                              │  │  │     └──Delia ...
                              │  │  │        └──Delia radicum
                              │  │  └──Muscidae ...
                              │  │     └──Muscinae ...
                              │  │        ├──Muscini ...
                              │  │        │  └──Musca <genus> ...
                              │  │        │     └──Musca <subgenus> ...
                              │  │        │        └──Musca domestica
                              │  │        └──Stomoxyini ...
                              │  │           ├──Stomoxys ...
                              │  │           │  └──Stomoxys calcitrans
                              │  │           └──Haematobia ...
                              │  │              └──Haematobia irritans ...
                              │  │                 └──Haematobia irritans exigua
                              │  └──Oestroidea ...
                              │     ├──Oestridae ...
                              │     │  ├──Hypodermatinae ...
                              │     │  │  └──Hypoderma <flies> ...
                              │     │  │     └──Hypoderma lineatum
                              │     │  └──Oestrinae ...
                              │     │     └──Oestrus ...
                              │     │        └──Oestrus ovis
                              │     ├──Sarcophagidae ...
                              │     │  └──Sarcophaginae ...
                              │     │     └──Sarcophaga <genus> ...
                              │     │        ├──Boettcherisca ...
                              │     │        │  └──Sarcophaga peregrina
                              │     │        ├──Neobellieria ...
                              │     │        │  └──Sarcophaga bullata
                              │     │        └──Liopygia ...
                              │     │           ├──Sarcophaga argyrostoma
                              │     │           └──Sarcophaga crassipalpis
                              │     └──Calliphoridae ...
                              │        ├──Calliphorinae ...
                              │        │  └──Calliphora ...
                              │        │     ├──Calliphora vicina
                              │        │     └──Calliphora vomitoria
                              │        ├──Luciliinae ...
                              │        │  └──Lucilia <flies> ...
                              │        │     ├──Lucilia cuprina
                              │        │     └──Lucilia sericata
                              │        └──Chrysomyinae ...
                              │           ├──Phormini ...
                              │           │  └──Protophormia ...
                              │           │     └──Protophormia terraenovae
                              │           └──Chrysomyini ...
                              │              ├──Cochliomyia ...
                              │              │  └──Cochliomyia hominivorax
                              │              └──Chrysomya ...
                              │                 ├──Chrysomya bezziana
                              │                 └──Chrysomya rufifacies
                              └──Acalyptratae ...
                                 ├──Diopsoidea ...
                                 │  └──Psilidae ...
                                 │     └──Psilinae ...
                                 │        └──Loxocera ...
                                 │           └──Loxocera albisata
                                 ├──Sciomyzoidea ...
                                 │  └──Coelopidae ...
                                 │     └──Coelopinae ...
                                 │        └──Coelopellini ...
                                 │           └──<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_169495>
                                 ├──Tephritoidea ...
                                 │  └──Tephritidae ...
                                 │     ├──Trypetinae ...
                                 │     │  └──Carpomyini ...
                                 │     │     └──Carpomyina ...
                                 │     │        └──Rhagoletis ...
                                 │     │           └──Rhagoletis completa
                                 │     └──Dacinae ...
                                 │        ├──Dacini ...
                                 │        │  └──Bactrocera <genus> ...
                                 │        │     ├──Daculus ...
                                 │        │     │  └──Bactrocera oleae
                                 │        │     └──Bactrocera <subgenus> ...
                                 │        │        └──Bactrocera dorsalis complex ...
                                 │        │           └──Bactrocera dorsalis
                                 │        └──Ceratitidini ...
                                 │           └──Ceratitis <genus> ...
                                 │              ├──Ceratalaspis ...
                                 │              │  └──Ceratitis cosyra
                                 │              ├──Ceratitis <subgenus> ...
                                 │              │  └──Ceratitis capitata
                                 │              └──Pterandrus ...
                                 │                 └──Ceratitis rosa
                                 └──Ephydroidea ...
                                    └──Drosophilidae ...
                                       └──Drosophilinae ...
                                          ├──Colocasiomyini ...
                                          │  ├──Scaptodrosophila ...
                                          │  │  └──victoria group ...
                                          │  │     ├──Scaptodrosophila lebanonensis
                                          │  │     └──Scaptodrosophila rufifrons
                                          │  └──Chymomyza ...
                                          │     ├──costata group ...
                                          │     │  └──Chymomyza costata
                                          │     └──fuscimana group ...
                                          │        └──Chymomyza amoena
                                          └──Drosophilini ...
                                             ├──Hirtodrosophila ...
                                             │  ├──zentae group ...
                                             │  │  └──Hirtodrosophila pictiventris
                                             │  └──quadrivittata group ...
                                             │     └──confusa subgroup ...
                                             │        └──Hirtodrosophila confusa
                                             ├──Scaptomyza <genus> ...
                                             │  ├──Engiscaptomyza ...
                                             │  │  └──Scaptomyza crassifemur
                                             │  ├──Parascaptomyza ...
                                             │  │  └──Scaptomyza pallida
                                             │  └──Tantalia ...
                                             │     └──Scaptomyza albovittata
                                             ├──Zaprionus <genus> ...
                                             │  └──Zaprionus <subgenus> ...
                                             │     └──armatus group ...
                                             │        ├──vittiger subgroup ...
                                             │        │  └──Zaprionus indianus
                                             │        └──tuberculatus subgroup ...
                                             │           ├──Zaprionus sepsoides
                                             │           └──Zaprionus tuberculatus
                                             └──Drosophila <flies,genus> ...
                                                ├──Dorsilopha ...
                                                │  └──Drosophila busckii
                                                ├──unclassified Drosophila (in: flies, genus) ...
                                                │  └──Drosophila sp. (in: flies)
                                                ├──Hawaiian Drosophila ...
                                                │  ├──haleakalae group ...
                                                │  │  └──cilifemorata subgroup ...
                                                │  │     ├──Drosophila iki
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila nigra
                                                │  ├──antopocerus group ...
                                                │  │  ├──adunca subgroup ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Drosophila adunca
                                                │  │  └──diamphidiopoda subgroup ...
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila tanythrix
                                                │  ├──modified mouthparts group ...
                                                │  │  ├──mimica subgroup ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Drosophila mimica
                                                │  │  └──modified mouthparts group incertae sedis ...
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila soonae
                                                │  ├──modified tarsi group ...
                                                │  │  ├──bristle tarsi subgroup ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Drosophila petalopeza
                                                │  │  └──split tarsi subgroup ...
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila dasycnemia
                                                │  └──picture wing clade ...
                                                │     ├──adiastola group ...
                                                │     │  └──adiastola subgroup ...
                                                │     │     └──Drosophila adiastola
                                                │     ├──planitibia group ...
                                                │     │  ├──cyrtoloma subgroup ...
                                                │     │  │  └──Drosophila cyrtoloma
                                                │     │  ├──picticornis subgroup ...
                                                │     │  │  └──Drosophila picticornis
                                                │     │  └──planitibia subgroup ...
                                                │     │     ├──Drosophila differens
                                                │     │     ├──Drosophila heteroneura
                                                │     │     ├──Drosophila planitibia
                                                │     │     └──Drosophila silvestris
                                                │     └──grimshawi clade ...
                                                │        ├──glabriapex group ...
                                                │        │  └──glabriapex subgroup ...
                                                │        │     └──Drosophila lineosetae
                                                │        └──grimshawi group ...
                                                │           ├──hawaiiensis subgroup ...
                                                │           │  └──Drosophila hawaiiensis
                                                │           └──grimshawi subgroup ...
                                                │              ├──Drosophila affinidisjuncta
                                                │              ├──Drosophila crucigera
                                                │              ├──Drosophila disjuncta
                                                │              └──Drosophila grimshawi
                                                ├──Drosophila <flies,subgenus> ...
                                                │  ├──guttifera group ...
                                                │  │  └──Drosophila guttifera
                                                │  ├──melanica group ...
                                                │  │  └──Drosophila melanica
                                                │  ├──mesophragmatica group ...
                                                │  │  └──Drosophila gaucha
                                                │  ├──annulimana group ...
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila ararama
                                                │  │  └──Drosophila gibberosa
                                                │  ├──funebris group ...
                                                │  │  └──funebris subgroup ...
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila funebris
                                                │  ├──nannoptera group ...
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila acanthoptera
                                                │  │  └──Drosophila pachea
                                                │  ├──robusta group ...
                                                │  │  └──robusta subgroup ...
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila robusta
                                                │  ├──quinaria group ...
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila falleni
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila nigromaculata
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila phalerata
                                                │  │  └──transversa species complex ...
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila transversa
                                                │  ├──cardini group ...
                                                │  │  ├──cardini subgroup ...
                                                │  │  │  ├──Drosophila acutilabella
                                                │  │  │  └──Drosophila cardini
                                                │  │  └──dunni subgroup ...
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila similis ...
                                                │  │        └──Drosophila similis similis
                                                │  ├──immigrans group ...
                                                │  │  ├──immigrans subgroup ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Drosophila immigrans
                                                │  │  └──nasuta subgroup ...
                                                │  │     ├──Drosophila albomicans
                                                │  │     ├──Drosophila nasuta F
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila nasuta
                                                │  ├──tripunctata group ...
                                                │  │  ├──tripunctata subgroup II ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Drosophila mediopunctata
                                                │  │  ├──tripunctata subgroup III ...
                                                │  │  │  └──Drosophila mediostriata
                                                │  │  └──tripunctata subgroup IV ...
                                                │  │     ├──Drosophila metzii
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila tripunctata
                                                │  ├──virilis group ...
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila borealis
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila ezoana
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila flavomontana
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila kanekoi
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila lacicola
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila littoralis
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila montana
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila novamexicana
                                                │  │  ├──Drosophila virilis
                                                │  │  └──Drosophila americana ...
                                                │  │     ├──Drosophila americana americana
                                                │  │     └──Drosophila americana texana
                                                │  └──repleta group ...
                                                │     ├──hydei subgroup ...
                                                │     │  └──Drosophila hydei
                                                │     ├──repleta subgroup ...
                                                │     │  └──Drosophila repleta
                                                │     ├──mercatorum subgroup ...
                                                │     │  └──Drosophila mercatorum ...
                                                │     │     └──Drosophila mercatorum mercatorum
                                                │     └──mulleri subgroup ...
                                                │        ├──Drosophila mettleri
                                                │        ├──Drosophila nigrospiracula
                                                │        ├──buzzatii species complex ...
                                                │        │  └──Drosophila buzzatii
                                                │        ├──mayaguana subcluster ...
                                                │        │  └──Drosophila mayaguana
                                                │        ├──mojavensis species complex ...
                                                │        │  ├──Drosophila arizonae
                                                │        │  ├──Drosophila mojavensis
                                                │        │  └──Drosophila navojoa
                                                │        └──mulleri species complex ...
                                                │           ├──Drosophila aldrichi
                                                │           ├──Drosophila mulleri
                                                │           └──Drosophila wheeleri
                                                └──Sophophora ...
                                                   ├──saltans group ...
                                                   │  └──saltans subgroup ...
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila prosaltans
                                                   │     └──Drosophila saltans
                                                   ├──willistoni group ...
                                                   │  ├──bocainensis subgroup ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila capricorni
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila nebulosa
                                                   │  │  └──Drosophila sucinea
                                                   │  └──willistoni subgroup ...
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila equinoxialis
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila insularis
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila paulistorum
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila pavlovskiana
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila tropicalis
                                                   │     └──Drosophila willistoni
                                                   ├──obscura group ...
                                                   │  ├──affinis subgroup ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila affinis
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila algonquin
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila athabasca
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila azteca
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila narragansett
                                                   │  │  └──Drosophila tolteca
                                                   │  ├──pseudoobscura subgroup ...
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila lowei
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila miranda
                                                   │  │  ├──Drosophila persimilis
                                                   │  │  └──Drosophila pseudoobscura ...
                                                   │  │     ├──Drosophila pseudoobscura bogotana
                                                   │  │     └──Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura
                                                   │  └──obscura subgroup ...
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila ambigua
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila bifasciata
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila guanche
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila madeirensis
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila obscura
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila subobscura
                                                   │     ├──Drosophila subsilvestris
                                                   │     └──Drosophila tristis
                                                   └──melanogaster group ...
                                                      ├──elegans subgroup (in: flies) ...
                                                      │  └──Drosophila elegans
                                                      ├──eugracilis subgroup ...
                                                      │  └──Drosophila eugracilis
                                                      ├──suzukii subgroup ...
                                                      │  └──Drosophila biarmipes
                                                      ├──takahashii subgroup ...
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila lutescens
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila prostipennis
                                                      │  └──Drosophila takahashii
                                                      ├──melanogaster subgroup ...
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila erecta
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila mauritiana
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila melanogaster
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila orena
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila santomea
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila sechellia
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila simulans
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila teissieri
                                                      │  └──Drosophila yakuba
                                                      ├──ananassae subgroup ...
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila atripex
                                                      │  ├──Drosophila varians
                                                      │  ├──ercepeae species complex ...
                                                      │  │  └──Drosophila ercepeae
                                                      │  ├──ananassae species complex ...
                                                      │  │  ├──Drosophila ananassae
                                                      │  │  └──Drosophila pallidosa
                                                      │  └──bipectinata species complex ...
                                                      │     ├──Drosophila bipectinata
                                                      │     └──Drosophila malerkotliana ...
                                                      │        └──Drosophila malerkotliana malerkotliana
                                                      └──montium subgroup ...
                                                         ├──Drosophila auraria
                                                         ├──Drosophila bakoue
                                                         ├──Drosophila bocqueti
                                                         ├──Drosophila dossoui
                                                         ├──Drosophila jambulina
                                                         ├──Drosophila kikkawai
                                                         ├──Drosophila lini
                                                         ├──Drosophila punjabiensis
                                                         ├──Drosophila tsacasi
                                                         └──Drosophila serrata species complex ...
                                                            └──Drosophila serrata